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Tokio Radio Ignores U. S. Grand Ouster of Mussolini, Jury Nazis Cite Health One Political Source

So far as is known, the Ger- in man and Japanese people- Indicts 30 save those who may have to Nation Will Be listened illegally foreign broadcasts—still do not know Says that has been Mine Strike ousted as 's leader. Berlin domestic broadcasts Out of War in Week have ignored the war’s most Pittsburgh Cases Are dramatic political develop- ment, although a Nazi an- First Brought Under nouncement beamed overseas said: "It is believed in of More Than Antistrike Law that the change in government Gatherings was due to the health condi- Br the Associated Press. tion of II , who fell ill re- Three Persons Banned — PITTSBURGH. July 26. A cently. Federal grand jury investigating Tokio broadcasts ignored recent unauthorized strikes in Mussolini’s fall. By Premier Badoglio the soft coal fields of Southwest- ern Pennsylvania today indicted BULLETIN. 30 persons, charging conspiracy to prevent production of coal in Hull Sees Ouster ALGIERS —Marshal was report- violation of the law. ed today to have ordered 22 Italian divisions home from The indictments were the first Yugoslavia and Greece and to have recalled three or since enactment of the Connally- four more from France. Smith Antistrike Law on June 25. Of Duce The indictments charged defend- Spurring By the Associated Press. ants specifically with •'combining, LONDON, July 26—Martial law was proclaimed and confederating to- conspiring in swift succession to a gether to interfere by strike and throughout Italy today government Mussolini and his Fascist other interruptions with the opera- Allied Pressure shakeup which eliminated Benito tions" of mines operated by the cabinet and installed the conservative Marshal Pietro Government. Surrender Demand to Badoglio as premier. The indictment said those named Dispatches from both Switzerland and Sweden said "well knew" that, the mines were in Stand; White House Mussolini had been arrested. These were without confirma- possession of the and from that continuous operation was neces- Still Silent tion Axis quarters. sary “for successful prosecution of A Reuters report from Stockholm said officers seized war.” in the Secretary of State Hull, the the deposed dictator while he was trying to escape from r hit russiuir. first public comment of any high Italy to Germany. A Bern dispatch said he and his ministers Government official on the turn Conviction under the antistrike were taken into custody. law carries a fine to *5.000 or im- of events In Italy, today indi- up King Victor Emmanuel”made the change in the war leadership, prisonment for one year. cated that increased military the first major break on the Axis front and a possible prelude to an Special Assistant Attorney Gen- pressure to insure Italian capit- Italian bid for peace. eral Henry Schweinhaut. assigned ulation to the Allied demand for One Italian political source in London predicted that Italy from Washington to aid the prose- unconditional surrender would would be out of the war the Allies within a wreek. Other cution. said the defendants included against be this country's response to the 19 officers of the United Mine Work- persons w'ere not so optimistic. downfall of Mussolini. NO FOLLOW THE LEADER HERE—Benito Mussolini Ueftt is 9, 1937. Behind him stands Marshal Pietro Badoglio, who re- er locals and 11 members. Four local The source credited the of Rome and re- shown as he the Fascist political bombing He characterized the ouster of gave salute after laying a wreath at placed him as Premier o£ Italy saluting. (Earlier presidents were named. yesterday—not lated events, particularly the Vatican radio's denial of Axis the German Cenotaph in Berlin during a visit there September photos on Page A-3.) —A. P. The grand jury investigation, II Duce as the first major step in Wirephoto. propaganda concerning the raid, for the announced "resignation” called July 14. followed continued the early and complete destruction of Mussolini. work stoppages among coal mines and eradication of Fascism all over Badoglio ordered the army to take over the preservation of bv steel after operated corporations the world. Nancy de Marigny Late News Bulletins U. S. Bases in China public order throughout the nation, forbade gatherings of more the United Mine Workers' policy than three persons, directed the people to remain at their wmrk and committee and President John L. Mr. Hull said he had no intima- Churchill to on empowered the troops to fire on any one who violated the instruc- Lewis had ordered the men to re- tion from either the White House Speak Italy Comforts Husband Bombed tions. turn to work. v the War Department that the LONDON ‘/Pi.—Prime Minister Churchill will give Com- by Japanese in in would At the time the grand jury in- change leadership Italy mons a comprehensive picture of the Italian war situation at Fascist Militia Also Taken Over By Badoglio. iffect the "unconditional surrender” quiry started more than 12.000 min- the next it was Hour hour, in the situation which hasten ultimatum. He added that he did As Trial Starts sitting, reported today. For Second lime by developments may ers were estimated to be idle. All not in the end to the struggle into which Mussolini plunged Italy with the mines returned to normal operation anticipate any change this j Wives of RAF U. S. Bombers Hit attack, as Germany's ally, on France. June 10. 1940, were broadcast almost simultaneously with the policy. Flyers Soy | Germany Americans Shoot Down by the Rome radio and recorded throughout the start of the investigation. Most Officials Silent. i LONDON.—United States heavy bombers attacked North- by listening posts Accused \Yos With Them 13 One Yank world. ern and medium hit Planes; Five Indictments Returned. Elsewhere in the Capital, specula- Germany bombers Saint-Omer, France, Confronted some of the that the com- tion on the Before Oakes' Death by gravest problems Five separate indictments were precise significance of by daylight today after a 2,000-ton night raid by the RAF on Ship Lost in Action mander of a beaten and dispirited army ever faced, with the bulk returned, based on a total of 32 II Duce's fall from power revolved the German industrial of Essen. Br 'he Associated Pres*. city By the Associated Press. of overrun Allied with German and German one 21 around unofficial and Sicily by armies, troops counts. In indictment. per- quarters (Earlier on NASSAU. Bahama.?. 26.— Story Page A-l.) on sons were named. The other four anonymous spokesmen. Most, offi- July UNITED STATES 14th AIR police Italian soil, and with mainland cities beset by bombings cials hesitated to offer While Nancy Oakes De Marigny which indictments named nine persons. opinions Russians 70 More Towns FORCE HEADQUARTERS IN threaten ever increasing force, Badoglio said "the war con- Besides those indicted the jury until they had time to measure the listened intently, a colored maid Capture CHINA. .Tilly 24 (DelaypcU.—For tinues.” full effect of told LONDON '-Pi.—Russian troops gained from three to five linked "divers other persons whose yesterday's and to- today how Nancy's father, the second consecutive day Jap- In addition to his instructions to the people, the new Premier names are unknown" to day's developments. the and a half miles and more than 70 the alleged multimillionaire British bar- today captured villages j anese medium bombers and issued a special order of the day stating that the voluntary Fascist conspiracy. No word was onet Sir in a forthcoming from Harry Oakes, dined and j their drive to encircle Orel, special Moscow communique Zeros tried desperately to knock militia "is an integral part of the armed forces of the nation and the White House. Asked whether The strike which sputtered out played cards with friends shortly j announced tonight. The broadcast was recorded by the Soviet out two American air bases in with them, as always, co-operates in the common work and inten- there would be statement, «s tne grand jury probe got under j any before he was bludgeoned and Eastern China but the tions for the Presidential monitor. today, defense of the fatherland.” way was the third by the Nation's Secretary Stephen T. left to die in a blazing bed the results were the same as yester- The 250,000 Blackshirts—once Mussolini’s 500.000 miners since May 1. They Early replied: private army—are night of July 7. the best walked out after failure of contract [ "None.” day. equipped group among Italy’s military forces of about The pretty, red-haired girl flashed The Japanese suffered heavy losses 2,000,000 men. negotiations in which the chief He said, in answer to another Down-lo-Earth Vinson smiles at her husband, dashing Al- Policy Whitney Says and did tittle damage. stumbling block was a demand for query, that no official report had Badoglio’s orders placing Italy under siege conditions and fred De Marigny, who is charged Today's raids were not as big as portal-to-portal pay. comp from American sources in stressing that the Fascist militia is an “integral part” of the King’s with murdering his father-in-law. yesterday's, when the enemy sent Africa and that he doubted whether forces—not storm General work stoppages occurred On Prices Will Name 3 to 160 into thp attack, but political troops—may be preliminary measures ; these officials had They were sitting near each other Rationing, planes they access to in- Study c>n Mav June 1 and Junp 20. Thp toward the 1. were equally determined. looking utter elimination of the Fascist party. formation not available elsewhere. in the litt.lle courtroom where Magis- By night- last of these ostensibly ended June fall the Americans had shot down Even Mr. Hull marie it at, trate F. E. Field was conducting a Fascist Included in Ban. 22. after only two days, when the plain, 13 bombers and Meetings his Bowles Coast Transit fighters, probably UMW Policv Committee press conference today that he twice-postponed preliminary hearing Pledged by The new directed Wage destroyed two others and premier strictly barred all public meetings and knew no more of events in for the 35-year-old De Marigny. damaged the min»rs to go back. Approxi- Italy six. parades, which obviously includes Fascist party functions. He than announcements in Dined With New OPA Union Head Sees Action mately 40 per cent of the Nation’s appearing Three. Manager Hopes This banned the of the compared with yesterday's posting bills, except in Catholic churches, which miners failed to respond immedi- press. Mabel Ellis, maid at the sumptu- To Lift Restrictions on Due Possibly Today, score of 16 enemy craft destroyed presumably will prevent the Fascists from hanging any more ol ately to the back-to-work order, but First in Fascist ous Oakes estate; Westboume. said i and others Step End. damaged. their bombarstic slogans and exhortations on Italian walls and gradually returned to the pits over the aging Sir Harrv dined at, home A The Secretary declared that he Book Gas Coupons After White House Visit "The Japanese seem very worried fences. a 17-day period. July 7 w’ith Harold G. Christie, a had long been convinced that about our operations from advance business associate, and a Br hp Associated Press. A board will be named Firearms permits were canceled, thus outlawing Fascist gun- Fascism carries within itself the couple special bases, but we are not worried at — men who had • whose names she did not know. HARTFORD. Conn., 26 Economic Stabilization Di- all about their helped Mussolini terrorize political enemies. seeds of its own destruction. What July by ability to knock us Later, she the Chester Bowles, rector Vinson to out of them," commented j The Fascist militia, when formed in the early 1920s. owed Wake Island Attack he described as the very timely and continued, four newly appointed restudy the Brig. Gen. cards. Glenn to Mussolini. In 1923 was appropriate ending of Mussolini is played general manager of the national wage case involving employes of Edgar of Garden City, N. Y„ allegiance only it incorporated into the chief of staff of the 14th but still took oath to II looked on bv Mr. Hull as the first Before leaving, she added, she Office of Price Administration,! the Pacific Electric Railway Co., Air Force. army, Duce and not to the King, as did the "So far have done major step in the early and com- placed before the door to Sir Harry's today’ a down-to-earth where President Roosevelt inter- they practically rest of the armed forces. In 1940 the militiamen began taking Berlin promised no We've Reported by plete eradication of every vestige bedroom a spray gun containing in- of and damage. got enough to oath to serve the King as well as the dictator. policy rationing price, vened Saturday to head off a handle the of Fascism, both and secticide. situation." nationally control as he prepared to leave i strike, Alexander Whitney, Mussolini frequently boasted of the militia as the strong arm Radio Planes internationally. It presi- Says Eight was this inflammable liquid, for Washington to assume his | dent of the Brotherhood of Rail- of his revolution and, in a speech June 24 to the party directorate, Asked the whether the United States prosecution says, which the new Major Games asserted that Blackshirts would crush Hit Jap-Held Outpost duties under OPA Director way Trainmen, said after a call League any opposition to his regime. would negotiate with King Victor slayer used to spray Sir Harry's Prentiss M. Brown. at the White House The AMERICAN LEAGUE. The militia now includes Italy’s lone armored division. F* :hp Press. Emmanuel or whether bed and room today. Associated he regarded body, before setting At New York— Tanned and weather-beaten from line hauls war in the to New A Tokio dispatch broadcast by the the King in the same class as the the fire which he apparently hoped supplies Envoy Turkey Reported Foreign Minister. Los area. Chicago- 000 200 000— 2 4 \ Berlin radio said today eight B-24 Fascists, Mr. Hull said he had not would blot out evidence that the his two-week sailing cruise along Angeles Advices from the Italian frontier by way of Bern said the conferred with the President. New York... 000 201 02i— .1 Blackshirt militia which had been the border had Liberator bombers attacked Japa- 68-.year-old man had been bludg- the Massachusetts coast, Mr. Bowles. 1 Mr. Whitney, who saw the Presi- 5 1 guarding been nese held Wake Island He said there was no truth in re- eoned. BiUeflej—Wide and Castfno; Zuher replaced by Carabinieri. early Sunday.! New York dent and Mr. Vinson, said that a and advertising executive and HeiRsleT. The Rome radio announced that Premier had Two of the raiders were declared ports that the United States had Nancy, who came to Nassau last 1 today Badoglio Connecticut OPA head during the special board of three men is due At Boston— the Italian cabinet: to have been brought down, against j contacted the new Italian Premier. week and announced her belief in | appointed following a to be and loss of two Japanese fighter Marshal Pietro Badoglio. a -few her husband's innocence, waited! last. 18 months, declared he was in named—possibly today—‘ St. Louis- 004 001 00 — , foreign affairs; Bruno Fornaciari, home planes, one of which was months back. outside the favor of to the we think the matter will be credited court until De Marighv j cutting regulations straight- Boston 000 100 0 — affairs; Domenico Bartoli, finance; Senator De Galbo, Minister of with purposely crashing into one of was brought from bone and asserted that, “the less a When the Secretary was asked his prison cell. j ened out in very few days.1' Batteries—Mnnerlef and Schultz: Ferry, Italian Africa; Gaetano Azzariti, justice; Gen. Antonio Torrlce, the bombers to carry it t,o earth. The what this be do- rationing we have to do the better.” Lueiar and Fartee. Government might Party Played Games. Approximately 2.600 men manning war; Rear Admiral Raffaele Decurten, navy; Gen. Renato Candalli, broadcast did not touch Said Mr. Bowles: “X am upon the ing in regard to the developments going to Detroit at Philadelphia—Night. Dr. Leonardo Dr. cor- Mrs. Dulclbel Effie testi- electric lines serving the Los An- air; Severl, education; Leopoldo Plccardi, damage aground. in Italy, the Secretary said that the Hennage keep close to the field and local mrd- that it was she Cleveland at poration; Dr. Guido Rocco, popular culture; Dr. Giovanni Acanfora, the were and Charles boards” and. in an aside to geles area are involved In the case. Washington—8:30. (Presumably planes Allies are fighting like the devil, and Douglas and Gen. Carlo war Dr. Hubbard who dined ahd exchange money; Favagrossa, production; jj American-manned, although the if one his mind on that,. played J. Bennett, his Information chief, he asked an increase of cents every keeps games with They 27»4 NATIONAL LEAGUE. Pietro Baraono, undersecretary of state in the Premier’s office; the raid not Sir Harry and Mr. t "and if I don’t knock me report of was con- added, an hour and an board • See SPECULATIONTIPage A- 10Tt Christie. ! emergency At Game. Dr. Domenico Romano, public works; Dr. Alessandro Brizi, agri- firmed in United States an- on the head once in a while.” Cincinnati—Morning operating under the Railway Labor culture and Gen. Federico Amoroso, communications. nouncements.) She said that she and Mr. Hub- Mr. Bowles plans to leave for the Philadelphia 010 001 000— 2 7 2 forestry; Act cut this to 13. It was further American airmen bombed bard played Chinese checkers with Nation's Capital tonight,. Cincinnati With 30 years’ experience in diplomacy, Baron Guariglia, lately Army reduced to 3 cents an hour by Di- 014 030 OOj— R 12 1 and strafed on 22 When Truck the two men until about 11 Declaring that “depriving people Ambassador to Turkey, could have been a go-between in any nego- Japanese positions Injured p.m., rector Vinson, who said was Batteries—Krans. Kimball. Eyrieh and to use ’A' this Kiska 10 times the then left Westboume. of the right their gasoline Lirinrston, Finley; Starr and De tiations for a separate peace his residence in neutral Ankara. Saturday in to the Mneller, during as see fit is like a necessary keep adjustment Phillips. heaviest sustained aerial attack , Two wives of Royal Air Force fiv- they giving lolly- j In a royal proclamation broadcast to last night, the Turns Over Near Norfolk in line with War Labor Board ac- since July 1. the Navy reported ers testified Mr. de Marigny drove pop to a babv and preventing him j At King announced that he had accepted Mussolini's “resignation” and By thf Associated Press. tions. Pittsburgh— i them to their homes from a dinner from it,” Mr. Bowles told in- installed foe of II Duce and Fas- today. sucking — had 71-year-old Badoglio—bitter { Brooklyn ... 011 00 Numerous hits were scored on the NORFOLK. Va.. July 26—Twenty- party a few hoars before the body terviewers he would try to bring Mr. Roosevelt discussed the situ- cism—as head of a military government "to stand against those who 1 — and the was found. unrestricted use of “A” card ation with Mr. Pittsburgh 212 00 runway among gun replace- two persons were two seri- about, Whitney Saturday, have wounded the sacred soil of Italy.” injured, Batteries—Darts. ments. One plane failed to return. Mrs. Dorothy Clark and Mrs. Jean gasoline by “squeezing the water” just before the strike was to become Webber and Owen; “The war continues,” the marshal*----- j ously, when a truck belonging to he j Bctchtr and Lopez. The attacks, part of the campaign | Atnsley said they attended a dinner out of the “B,” “C” and other sup- j effective and the result was today’s told the people in a proclamation' mined to end Fascism as a peace Ross Engineering Co. turned over at At Chicago— to soften up the Japanese Aleutians party De Marignys home the plemental rations. conference. ; announcing that he had assumed necessity. of stronghold foi probable invasion be- near the Little Creek viaduct. The night July 8. adding that the Mr. Bowles said black markets Mr. Whitney said that pay rates, New Yerk... 103 0 — i supreme command of all Italian Hitler's army, however, remained sets were out to the and other fore winter in. carried • See would have be cleaned up “for the manpower situation — armies and on Italians to an unknown factor in 40 colored occupants were thrown OAKES7 Page 2-X.r Chicago .... 000 ! calling determining entirely by Warhawk P-40 fighter public’s protection," and he asserted factors would be given consideration rally around the King. the next movement as Ger- into a field the Batteries—Wittl* and Manensn; Lee King's beside roadway. OPA’s be the planes. policy of education would by special board. Erickson and McCullourk. the conviction that man forces have virtually dominated Sixteen of the 22 were admitted Markets at a Glance But grew Italy Aerial forays over the Japanese backed up by strict enforcement since their arrival at II Duce’s to St. Vincent's for treat- At St. Louis— had shaken the “guilty hierarchy” Italy hate been dur- Hospital NEW YORK. July 26 0P).— against “the chiselers.” positions punctuated of Fascism and had taken a neces- call for reinforcements. ment. Boston 120 00 — ing the month by bombardments by Stocks heavy; profits cashed on He said he wanted business men Atherton Sees Roosevelt Three other men were sary step toward eventual peace. Hitler May Withdraw to Brenner. surface the injured Italian news. Bonds lower; rails and industrialists with ex- St. Louis_ 000 20 — ships, latest by heavy practical Hitler was now faced with th« ★hen a Virginian Railway handcar reverse recent Before to Canada The immediate effect on Germany units. advancing trend. perience for advisory aides and as Trip Batteries—Jarery and Pnland; M was in choice of taking over Italy com- collision with a bus at the Cotton easy; liquidation and heads of various OPA divisions. By the Associated Pres*. Casper and W. Ceeper. and Italy of the end to Mussolini’s or at as pletely to keep her in hand with- Virginian tracks Fairview boule- hedging. Ray Atherton, who is leaving at 21-year reign dictator and inter- Film Star Has Son vard drawing to the Brenner Pass and today. Sub the end of the week to take over national bully could not be estimat- 26 — Record Home tightening the boundaries of his HOLLYWOOD. July uP).—A Percy G. Farmer. Virginian Rail- CHICAGO. Wheat declined Launching his duties as the new United States Today's Runs ed immediately. son. 6 12 was admitted to on Italian “European fortress." weighing pounds ounces, way employe, Leigh political de- GROTON. Conn.. July 26 (A*).— Minister to Canada, paid a fare- American League. The Italian King's choice of Mar- was born Previous estimates of Hitler'i at Cedars of Lebanon Hos- Memorial Hospital for treatment. velopments. Rye dropped Is, Electric Boat officials claimed a well call to Clift, St. Louis, 6th i President Roosevelt to- inning. shal Badoglio to take over Instead the todav to Mrs. John Garfield, H* suffered and cuts. 2^: Italian news. strength in Italy pointed up pital body leg Hogs steady record for production here yester- day. National League. of some fanatical Fascist like Carlo wife of the film He was A. C. Doss R. to 15 cents latter an his most possible choice actor. and N. Gaskins were higher: top, *14.35; day as the submarine Bashaw slid He disclosed no details of his con- Mueller, Cincinnati, 3d Inning. Sforza—who had lately led the named David Patton. The Gar- first-aid treatment for bruises below Doubt has been expressed that Ger- given receipts expectations. Cat- down the ways into the Thames ference with the Chief Executive, Mueller. Cincinnati, 5th inning. frantic attempts to bolster Italian fields also are the of a of the face and arms and then re- tle. steers and man forces presently in Italy ar< parents yearlings steady; the third sub to be launched but said he had found Mr. Roose- Olmo, Pittsburgh, 1st inning. morale—strengthened the convic- 16,65. -daughter, Katherine, 5. leased. top, Sver,the local yards this month. velt in “high form.’’ Di 2d tion that the was deter- (See MUSSOLINI, 2-X.) .... Maggio, Pittsburgh, inning. monarch Page