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QUID 2017, pp. 2720-2731, Special Issue N°1- ISSN: 1692-343X, Medellín-Colombia A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LAYLA AND MAJNUN BELONGS TO NIZAMI'S WORK AND LAYLA AND MAJNUN BELONGS TO GHASEMI GONABADI ' WORK (Recibido 05-06-2017. Aprobado el 07-09-2017) Ahmed Hussein Pour Sar Karizi Mahmoud Zabah Department ofPersian Language and Department ofPersian Language and Literature,Torbat-e Heydarieh Branch,Islamic Literature,Torbat-e Heydarieh Branch,Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Heydarieh,Iran Azad University, Torbat-e Heydarieh,Iran Abstract.One of the most extensive areas of Persian 's poem is the range of lyric poems and in this meanwhile, the most considerable part of such area is allocated to the romantic masnavi of Persian’s poem . The aim of this study was conducted to compare the two romantic stories of Persian's poem which one of them is Layla and Majnun poem belongs to the famous poet of the Persian language - Nizami Ganjavi - and the other is Layla and Majnun poem which is a poem's work belongs to Ghasemi Gonabadi who is such a good theoritests of Nizami in the tenth century AD . He has been written his masnavi of Layla and Majnun to emulate by Nizami. In this article, after the introducing of two poems and offering one summary of them into prose, the comparison of these two works has been conducted in the terms of the structure, content and stylistic- language. In addition, this article has been mentioned just in passing to the othertheoritests oin the tenth century AD who imitate Layla and Majnun by Nizami. Keywords: Layla and Majnun, Ghasemi Gonabadi, Nizami Ganjavi, comparative Study Citar estilo APA: Pour Sar, A. & Zabah, M. (2017). A comparative study of layla and majnun belongs to nizami's work and layla and majnun belongs to ghasemi gonabadi ' work. Revista QUID (Special Issue), 2720-2731. 1-INTRODUCTION poems by different poets in later decades and centuries . Lyric literature has been allocated to a significant and extensive part of literary works of Persian Attractive and long story of Layla and Majnun is language as that we can be say that this type of as one lyrical and romantic stories which several literature is one of the most dominant types of poets have been considered it , although , origin literary works across the extensive area of of this story comes from Arabic narratives of Persian poem. Since Layla and Majnun but it accepted by many Persian poets and in this meanwhile , Nizami the poet is influenced by emotions and inner could make to accompanied the name of Layla feelings and on the other words , s/he pays to and Majnun beside of his name in the public inner " I " , therefore , these works has a deep mind by artistic and attractive narration in the links by some concepts and implications as form of Layla and Majnun poem as one of the young love, joy and sadness, despair and hope, five works belongs to himself . The fame of this and many other such emotional categories. In Mathnavi and also , accepted public of this other words, element of sense has the most work led to imitated and followed it by great important position " among of the three elements poets like as Amir Khosrow Dehlavi , Jami , of poem , thought , dream and sense Hatefi Khorjerdi , Ghasemi Gonabadi , Mashali (Anousheh, 2001 , v. 2: 893) . Shirizi , Maktabi Shirazi and many other poets for theorizing of such romantic story . Context of love and related categories to it is one of the very large aspect across the lyric Although some literary researchers have been literature in Persian language . Romantic stories stated that the social and political motivations is including context that due to its deep link with the main reason for poets interest to the human's soul is always accepted by Persian poets imitation of Nizami ( Shamisa , 1998 :356) such and many long and beautiful romantic poems has as the acceptation of urban middle class to the been grown by Persian poetry and also , such story but also some have been stated that the poems has been companioned with readers during simplification of the poet in poem's Nizami is poem history . Overview on the history of lyric main reason for the acceptation of the imitation literature shows that the formation of the first Layla and Majnun and accordingly , these literary works of lyric often has a material aspect researches have been referred to the most of the in the framework of poem and later although in imitational works as a low works ( Safa , 1988 , some form of poems such as the sonnet and or v.5: 594 ) .. Among the many imitators of Mathnavi works has been arrived to heavenly Nizami's Layla and Majnun can be named popular praise instead of ground popular praise , Ghasemi Gonabadi (death . 982) . He was one but people's thought involved in the creation of of the theoritests who tried to writing this ground romantic stories and the romantic stories attractive Persian poem with a review to pervious is the most important topics that a considerable poets of himself including Nizami , Hatefi and so number of Persian poets has been interested to on from his view prespective . In this paper, we the creation of it . Taking such poem forms conduct to compare Ghasemi 's Layla and shows that more romantic Persian stories is Majnun and Nizami 's Layla and Majnun written as poems in the framework of Mathnavi . Masnavi and analyze the common features and Also , poets has been considered other literary divergence points and also effectiveness rate of works like as eulogy, satire , praise and chants Ghasemi from Nizami in writing his poem . by following the main topic as infatuation two beloved to each other . Although some Research Method researchers has been found the origin of romantic creation poems before Islam religious which has Ghasemi's Layla and Majnun is one of the taken to this land in Iranian literature and theses several poems of Layla and Majnun which is researches have brought some valid reasons for written by following the long and beautiful story their claims but it must be said that " storytelling of Layla and Majnun . Our work is based on taken more promotion in the beginning of the using the poem of Ghasemi Gonabadi's Layla fifth century and some poets have been operated and Majnun which is revised by Dr. Ismaeil in this context . In this period , Onsori was a Shafagh as critically in this paper . Here , we poet who created the romantic stories such as compared the story by prominent poem of Nahro Ein, Vamegh & Azra and so on ( Carole Nizami 's Layla and Majnun which is revised ate , 1987 : 69 ) . And consequently , we and described by Dr. Behruz Servatian after observes the creation of many romantic literary introducing the poet and describing the summary of mentioned Mathnavi and in this meanwhile , biography has been said about his association we are utilized by referring to written sources in with science and knowledge scholar . " order to more prolific the work . Due to broad Association the scholars and poets was very scope of topic and in order to observing the large at the serving him and his majesty was brevity which is one of the necessities of such acceptable by scholarly and his hereditary was writings , it tried to conducted the comparative dedicated to the Shrine of Eighth Imam Ali Ibn study of two mentioned works in terms of content Musa Ar –Reza (A.S) at the pyramid days which and structure as much as possible . was almost two thousand Toman and also , he paid hoarding of next world in order to raising the Review of Literature flag of eternal world " ( ibid.,v. 2: 851) . Author of his Biography Pub has been described him as Studies shows that a lot of works has been a independent human and says " He acted to the conducted about Layla and Majnun topic by content of the Rhetoric of Manual Fakhri and researchers and many books has been written in passed his life as Imams PBUH and his high this context but there was no observed any mendicant and well believes can not be written research work as paper or book for study and on the paper " ( Fakhr –Al – Zamani , 1985 :169 ) comparison criticism of Layla and Majnun by . Some sources have spoken about high and Nizami and Layla and Majnun by Ghasemi power status of Ghasemi and added the Indian Gonabadi and it may be say that a few works commanders of Akbarai requested him poem has been conducted about the comparison of due to his powerful nature . " Statue of his these two books by mentioned poets in this paper supplication so much that some Indian . Perhaps one of the reasons of non addressing commanders of Akbari came his presence for the researchers to this topic is for the sake of no requesting the poem . One of them was Mirza availability of Layla and Majnun poem by Ala –Al-Doleh who met Ghasemi in Kashan . Ghasemi Gonabadi's due to the lack of its Mirza Ala –Al-Doleh on behalf of Jalaluddin printing which recently , this work published by Akbar Shah demanded his list of works and Abu Ali Sina University Press for public. poems and Ghasemi in addition to counted his list promised for sending them a copy of each Although one article has been found which is of his works to majesty " (Ghasemi Gonabadi compared the poem of Ghasemi Gonabad's ,2015 :2 ). There are different talking about Layla and Majnun with other great poet of the Ghasemi's works in memoirs.
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