COVID-19 FACT SHEET Vaccine
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For Schools and Parents: K-12 Immunization Requirements
FOR SCHOOLS AND PARENTS: K-12 IMMUNIZATION REQUIREMENTS NJ Department of Health (NJDOH) Vaccine Preventable Disease Program Summary of NJ School Immunization Requirements Listed in the chart below are the minimum required number of doses your child must have to attend a NJ school.* This is strictly a summary document. Exceptions to these requirements (i.e. provisional admission, grace periods, and exemptions) are specified in the Immunization of Pupils in School rules, New Jersey Administrative Code (N.J.A.C. 8:57-4). Please reference the administrative rules for more details https://www.nj.gov/health/cd/imm_requirements/acode/. Additional vaccines are recommended by Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) for optimal protection. For the complete ACIP Recommended Immunization Schedule, please visit http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/index.html. Minimum Number of Doses for Each Vaccine Grade/level child DTaP Polio MMR Varicella Hepatitis Meningococcal Tdap enters school: Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis Inactivated (Measles, (Chickenpox) B (Tetanus, Polio Vaccine Mumps, diphtheria, (IPV) Rubella) acellular pertussis) § | Kindergarten – A total of 4 doses with one of these doses A total of 3 2 doses 1 dose 3 doses None None 1st grade on or after the 4th birthday doses with one OR any 5 doses† of these doses given on or after the 4th birthday ‡ OR any 4 doses nd th † 2 – 5 grade 3 doses 3 doses 2 doses 1 dose 3 doses None See footnote NOTE: Children 7 years of age and older, who have not been previously vaccinated with the primary DTaP series, should receive 3 doses of Td. -
Even Partial COVID-19 Vaccination Protects Nursing Home Residents
News & Analysis News From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Even Partial COVID-19 Vaccination lence of underlying medical conditions,” the Protects Nursing Home Residents authors wrote. A CDC analysis has shown that a single dose Waning COVID-19 cases as more resi- of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine dents and staff received second vaccina- protected medically vulnerable nursing tions made it impossible to assess vaccine ef- home residents as well as it did general adult fectiveness after 2 doses. Evidence from populations that were evaluated in other ef- previous studies demonstrated greater pro- ficacy and effectiveness studies. tection among older adults after a second The analysis helps fill a data gap about dose, suggesting that completing the 2-dose vaccine effectiveness in this high-risk regimen may be particularly important to group—generally older, frail adults with un- protect long-term care facility residents, the derlying health conditions—who were left authors suggested. out of COVID-19 vaccine trials. Excluding older adults from the trials raised questions Vaccine Dramatically Reduces HPV about how well nursing home residents Infection Among Young Women would respond to vaccination. Widespread vaccination of young women By analyzing the Pfizer-BioNTech vac- against human papillomavirus (HPV) has led cine’sperformanceduringalateJanuaryout- to a greater than 80% reduction in infec- the 4 HPV strains most likely to cause dis- break at 2 Connecticut skilled nursing facili- tions with the 4 strains most often associ- ease. Newer versions that protect against 9 ties, investigators from the CDC and the ated with disease, according to a CDC study. -
HPV Vaccine Safety - Vaccine Safety
CDC - HPV Vaccine Safety - Vaccine Safety Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to navigation Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options CDC Home CDC 24/7: Saving Lives. Protecting People.™ Search The CDC Vaccine Safety Vaccine Safety Vaccines Safety Basics Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis Vaccines: DTaP, Td, and Tdap Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib) Hib Summary Human Papillomavirus (HPV) FAQs about HPV Vaccine Safety FAQ: Gardasil Vaccine recall JAMA Report Summary Information from FDA and CDC on Gardasil and its Safety (Archived) Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) MMR Vaccine Safety Studies Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella (MMRV) Information on the VSD MMRV Vaccine Safety Study MMRV Vaccine Safety Studies MMRV and Febrile Seizures Rotavirus Varicella Addressing Common Concerns Adjuvants Autism Vaccine not associated with autism CDC Statement: 2004 Pediatrics Paper CDC Statement on Pandemrix Fainting (Syncope) FAQs about Fainting (Syncope) After Vaccination Childhood Vaccines and Febrile Seizures Influenza Season 2012-2013 Influenza Season 2010-2011 GBS GBS and Menactra Meningococcal Vaccine FAQs about GBS and Menactra Meningococcal Vaccine IOM Assessment of Studies on Childhood Immunization Schedule IOM Report on Adverse Effects of Vaccines Pregnancy and Influenza Vaccine Safety Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Thimerosal http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/vaccines/HPV/index.html[10/13/2014 5:59:00 PM] CDC - HPV Vaccine Safety - Vaccine Safety CDC Study on Thimerosal and Risk of Autism -
COVID-19 and Cancer: from Basic Mechanisms to Vaccine Development Using Nanotechnology
International Immunopharmacology 90 (2021) 107247 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Immunopharmacology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/intimp Review COVID-19 and cancer: From basic mechanisms to vaccine development using nanotechnology Hyun Jee Han a,*, Chinekwu Nwagwu b, Obumneme Anyim c, Chinedu Ekweremadu d, San Kim e a University College London, Department of Neonatology, United Kingdom b Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria c Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria d Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria e Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, United Kingdom ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV- COVID-19 2), is a global pandemic which has induced unprecedented ramifications,severely affecting our society due to the Cancer long incubation time, unpredictably high prevalence and lack of effective vaccines. One of the interesting notions Vaccine development is that there is an association between COVID-19 and cancer. Cancer patients seem to exhibit exacerbated Pharmaceutics conditions and a higher mortality rate when exposed to the virus. Therefore, vaccines are the promising solution Nanotechnology to minimise the problem amongst cancer patients threatened by the new viral strains. However, there are still limitations to be considered, including the efficacy of COVID vaccines for immunocompromised individuals, possible interactions between the vaccine and cancer, and personalised medicine. Not only to eradicate the pandemic, but also to make it more effective for immunocompromised patients who are suffering from cancer, a successful vaccine platform is required through the implementation of nanotechnology which can also enable scalable manufacturing and worldwide distribution along with its faster and precise delivery. -
HPV – Facts About the Virus, the Vaccine and What This Means For
The WHO Regional The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations created in 1948 with the primary responsibility for international health matters each with its own programme geared to the particular health conditions of the countries it serves. Member States Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czechia HPV – facts about the virus, Denmark Estonia Finland France the vaccine and what this Georgia Germany Greece means for you Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Answers to common questions Latvia Lithuania asked by adolescents and Luxembourg Malta young adults Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom UN City, Marmorvej 51, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark Uzbekistan Tel.: +45 45 33 70 00 Fax: +45 45 33 70 01 E-mail: [email protected] Q&A: Answers to common questions asked by adolescents and young adults HPV and vaccination HPV stands for human papillomavirus. There are over What is HPV and why should I be vaccinated 200 known types of the virus, 30 of which are transmitted against it? through sexual activity. HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the world. Almost 80% of sexually active people will get infected with one or more HPV types in their lifetime. HPV infection can lead to several types of cancer and genital warts. Cervical cancer is the most common type of cancer caused by HPV, and it is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide. -
Vaccines for Preteens
| DISEASES and the VACCINES THAT PREVENT THEM | INFORMATION FOR PARENTS Vaccines for Preteens: What Parents Should Know Last updated JANUARY 2017 Why does my child need vaccines now? to get vaccinated. The best time to get the flu vaccine is as soon as it’s available in your community, ideally by October. Vaccines aren’t just for babies. Some of the vaccines that While it’s best to be vaccinated before flu begins causing babies get can wear off as kids get older. And as kids grow up illness in your community, flu vaccination can be beneficial as they may come in contact with different diseases than when long as flu viruses are circulating, even in January or later. they were babies. There are vaccines that can help protect your preteen or teen from these other illnesses. When should my child be vaccinated? What vaccines does my child need? A good time to get these vaccines is during a yearly health Tdap Vaccine checkup. Your preteen or teen can also get these vaccines at This vaccine helps protect against three serious diseases: a physical exam required for sports, school, or camp. It’s a tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough). good idea to ask the doctor or nurse every year if there are any Preteens should get Tdap at age 11 or 12. If your teen didn’t vaccines that your child may need. get a Tdap shot as a preteen, ask their doctor or nurse about getting the shot now. What else should I know about these vaccines? These vaccines have all been studied very carefully and are Meningococcal Vaccine safe. -
Considerations for Causality Assessment of Neurological And
Occasional essay J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: first published as 10.1136/jnnp-2021-326924 on 6 August 2021. Downloaded from Considerations for causality assessment of neurological and neuropsychiatric complications of SARS- CoV-2 vaccines: from cerebral venous sinus thrombosis to functional neurological disorder Matt Butler ,1 Arina Tamborska,2,3 Greta K Wood,2,3 Mark Ellul,4 Rhys H Thomas,5,6 Ian Galea ,7 Sarah Pett,8 Bhagteshwar Singh,3 Tom Solomon,4 Thomas Arthur Pollak,9 Benedict D Michael,2,3 Timothy R Nicholson10 For numbered affiliations see INTRODUCTION More severe potential adverse effects in the open- end of article. The scientific community rapidly responded to label phase of vaccine roll- outs are being collected the COVID-19 pandemic by developing novel through national surveillance systems. In the USA, Correspondence to SARS- CoV-2 vaccines (table 1). As of early June Dr Timothy R Nicholson, King’s roughly 372 adverse events have been reported per College London, London WC2R 2021, an estimated 2 billion doses have been million doses, which is a lower rate than expected 1 2LS, UK; timothy. nicholson@ administered worldwide. Neurological adverse based on the clinical trials.6 kcl. ac. uk events following immunisation (AEFI), such as In the UK, adverse events are reported via the cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and demyelin- MB and AT are joint first Coronavirus Yellow Card reporting website. As of ating episodes, have been reported. In some coun- authors. early June 2021, approximately 250 000 Yellow tries, these have led to the temporary halting of BDM and TRN are joint senior Cards have been submitted, equating to around authors. -
Polio Vaccine May Be Given at the Same Time As Other Paralysis (Can’T Move Arm Or Leg)
POLIO VVPOLIO AAACCINECCINECCINE (_________ W H A T Y O U N E E D T O K N O W ) (_I111 ________What is polio? ) (_I ________Who should get polio ) 333 vaccine and when? Polio is a disease caused by a virus. It enters a child’s (or adult’s) body through the mouth. Sometimes it does IPV is a shot, given in the leg or arm, depending on age. not cause serious illness. But sometimes it causes Polio vaccine may be given at the same time as other paralysis (can’t move arm or leg). It can kill people who vaccines. get it, usually by paralyzing the muscles that help them Children breathe. Most people should get polio vaccine when they are Polio used to be very common in the United States. It children. Children get 4 doses of IPV, at these ages: paralyzed and killed thousands of people a year before we 333 A dose at 2 months 333 A dose at 6-18 months had a vaccine for it. 333 A dose at 4 months 333 A booster dose at 4-6 years 222 Why get vaccinated? ) Adults c I Most adults do not need polio vaccine because they were Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) can prevent polio. already vaccinated as children. But three groups of adults are at higher risk and should consider polio vaccination: History: A 1916 polio epidemic in the United States killed (1) people traveling to areas of the world where polio is 6,000 people and paralyzed 27,000 more. In the early common, 1950’s there were more than 20,000 cases of polio each (2) laboratory workers who might handle polio virus, and year. -
Supplemental Information and Guidance for Vaccination Providers Regarding Use of 9-Valent HPV Vaccine
Supplemental information and guidance for vaccination providers regarding use of 9-valent HPV A 9-valent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine (9vHPV, Gardasil 9, Merck & Co.) was licensed for use in females and males in December 2014.1,2,3,4 The 9vHPV was the third HPV vaccine licensed in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA); the other vaccines are bivalent HPV vaccine (2vHPV, Cervarix, GlaxoSmithKline), licensed for use in females, and quadrivalent HPV vaccine (4vHPV, Gardasil, Merck & Co.), licensed for use in females and males.5 In February 2015, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended 9vHPV as one of three HPV vaccines that can be used for routine vaccination of females and one of two HPV vaccines for routine vaccination of males.6 After the end of 2016, only 9vHPV will be distributed in the United States. In October 2016, ACIP updated HPV vaccination recommendations regarding dosing schedules.7 CDC now recommends two doses of HPV vaccine (0, 6–12 month schedule) for persons starting the vaccination series before the 15th birthday. Three doses of HPV vaccine (0, 1–2, 6 month schedule) continue to be recommended for persons starting the vaccination series on or after the 15th birthday and for persons with certain immunocompromising conditions. Guidance is needed for persons who started the series with 2vHPV or 4vHPV and may be completing the series with 9vHPV. The information below summarizes some of the recommendations included in ACIP Policy Notes and provides additional guidance.5-7 Information about the vaccines What are some of the similarities and differences between the three HPV vaccines? y Each of the three HPV vaccines is a noninfectious, virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine. -
Swine Flu and Polio Vaccines: Some Parallels and Some Differences
Swine Fluand Polio Vaccines: Some Parallelsand Some Differences Howard B. Baumel College of Staten Island of the City Universityof New York Staten Island 10301 The swine flu vaccinationprogram vaccine could be successfullydevel- facturedby a single pharmaceutical generated debate in scientific and oped. company.The cause of this outbreak medical circlesthat extended to the Salkrelied heavily on his previous was never clearly established. Be- Downloaded from http://online.ucpress.edu/abt/article-pdf/39/9/550/36038/4446085.pdf by guest on 29 September 2021 general public.The controversythat experience as he attemptedto pro- cause bottles of tissue culture fluid centered on the vaccine's effective- duce a killedvirus polio vaccine.He containingthe virushad been stored ness and safety was reminiscentof used formalinto kill the virus and priorto being treated with formalin, the problemsthat accompaniedthe isolated one strain for each of the it was possiblethat bits of tissue had development of the polio vaccine three knowntypes of polio virus.To settled to the bottom covering the years ago. A review of that earlier determineif any live virusremained viruses and protecting them from scientific achievement can provide after the exposure to formalin,the the formalin.To prevent this, the insightsinto the swineflu dilemma. treated virus was injected into the tissue culture fluid was filtered to By the mid-1930's,only threeviral brain of a monkey. If the monkey remove the debris before exposure diseases,smallpox, rabies, and yellow contracted polio, it was concluded to formalin. fever, had yielded to vaccines. In that live viruswas present.To deter- HeraldCox and HilaryKoprowski each of these cases, the vaccine mine if the treated virus was effec- (1955, 1956) had developed an consisted of a live virus. -
Polio Fact Sheet
Polio Fact Sheet 1. What is Polio? - Polio is a disease caused by a virus that lives in the human throat and intestinal tract. It is spread by exposure to infected human stool: e.g. from poor sanitation practices. The 1952 Polio epidemic was the worst outbreak in the nation's history. Of nearly 58,000 cases reported that year, 3,145 people died and 21,269 were left with mild to disabling paralysis, with most of the victims being children. The "public reaction was to a plague", said historian William O'Neill. "Citizens of urban areas were to be terrified every summer when this frightful visitor returned.” A Polio vaccine first became available in 1955. 2. What are the symptoms of Polio? - Up to 95 % of people infected with Polio virus are not aware they are infected, but can still transmit it to others. While some develop just a fever, sore throat, upset stomach, and/or flu-like symptoms and have no paralysis or other serious symptoms, others get a stiffness of the back or legs, and experience increased sensitivity. However, a few develop life-threatening paralysis of muscles. The risk of developing serious symptoms increases with the age of the ill person. 3. Is Polio still a disease seen in the United States? - The last naturally occurring cases of Polio in the United States were in 1979, when an outbreak occurred among the Amish in several states including Pennsylvania. 4. What kinds of Polio vaccines are used in the United States? - There is now only one kind of Polio vaccine used in the United States: the Inactivated Polio vaccine (IPV) is given as an injection (shot). -
Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule
Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule UNITED STATES for ages 19 years or older 2021 Recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices How to use the adult immunization schedule (www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip) and approved by the Centers for Disease Determine recommended Assess need for additional Review vaccine types, Control and Prevention (www.cdc.gov), American College of Physicians 1 vaccinations by age 2 recommended vaccinations 3 frequencies, and intervals (www.acponline.org), American Academy of Family Physicians (www.aafp. (Table 1) by medical condition and and considerations for org), American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (www.acog.org), other indications (Table 2) special situations (Notes) American College of Nurse-Midwives (www.midwife.org), and American Academy of Physician Assistants (www.aapa.org). Vaccines in the Adult Immunization Schedule* Report y Vaccines Abbreviations Trade names Suspected cases of reportable vaccine-preventable diseases or outbreaks to the local or state health department Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine Hib ActHIB® y Clinically significant postvaccination reactions to the Vaccine Adverse Event Hiberix® Reporting System at www.vaers.hhs.gov or 800-822-7967 PedvaxHIB® Hepatitis A vaccine HepA Havrix® Injury claims Vaqta® All vaccines included in the adult immunization schedule except pneumococcal 23-valent polysaccharide (PPSV23) and zoster (RZV) vaccines are covered by the Hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccine HepA-HepB Twinrix® Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. Information on how to file a vaccine injury Hepatitis B vaccine HepB Engerix-B® claim is available at www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Recombivax HB® Heplisav-B® Questions or comments Contact www.cdc.gov/cdc-info or 800-CDC-INFO (800-232-4636), in English or Human papillomavirus vaccine HPV Gardasil 9® Spanish, 8 a.m.–8 p.m.