Abrams, Creighton Williams Jr. 605–606 Administration French

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87586-8 - A History of the Vietnamese K. W. Taylor Index More information

INDEX

Abrams, Creighton Williams Jr. 605–606 Agroville Program 576–577 Administration Altan Khan 243 French Cochinchina 464 An Duong 14–17 French Indochina 481–482 An Nam Protectorate 38–39 Han dynasty 17–20 Analects 162 Ho Quy Ly 169 Ang Chan 409–410, 413–415, Le dynasty 187, 189, 212–216 427–428 Ming dynasty 178 Ang Chi 325, 329–330, 332–333 Minh Mang 418–419 Ang Duong 428–429, 431–432, 453 Nguyen Ang Eng 371, 373–374, 409 17th century 268–271 Ang Im (18th century) 320, 322–325 18th century 326, 331 Ang Im (19th century) 428–429, 431 Nguyen Phuc Anh/Gia Long 382 Ang Mei 429, 431 Tran dynasty 112–113, 135 Ang Nan 305–306, 319–320 Trinh Ang Snguon 409–410 17th century 310, 312–313 Ang So see Barom Reachea VIII 18th century 349–350, 358–360 Ang Tan 304–306 Agrarian Policy Ang Tong Reachea 303–304 Democratic Republic of Vietnam 566–568, Angkor 93, 123 571 Annamese Middle Chinese Language 5–6, Dong Son Culture 18 24, 50 French Cochinchina 463–464 Annals of the Three Kingdoms 15–16 Han dynasty 15, 20–21 Ap Bac Battle 585 Ho Quy Ly 159, 169 Au 16, 18–19 Le dynasty 190, 202, 218–219 Au-Lac 16–17 Liu Song dynasty 33 Aubaret, Louis Gabriel Galderec 465 Ly dynasty 95–96 Avalokitesvara 71 Minh Mang 417 Ngo Dinh Diem 563–564 Bac Son Uprising 525–526 Second Republic of Vietnam 610 Bach Dang River Battles Socialist Republic of Vietnam 617 938 46 Tang dynasty 37, 40 980 48 Tran dynasty 126–127, 150–151 1076 83 Trinh 1288 136 17th century 316–317, 342 Baeck, Pieter 297–298 18th century 345–348, 351–352, 357, Bao Dai 361, 371–372 king 501, 512–513, 533, 538

675 / Index

negotiations with the French 544–547, Mac dynasty 237, 241–242 556–557, 559 Ming dynasty 172, 178 Ngo Dinh Diem 561–562 Nguyen 266–267 Bao Hoa Palace 160–161 Second Republic of Vietnam, Bao Tu Queen 140, 148 608–609 Barizy, Laurent 385 Tang dynasty 36, 39 Barom Reachea 303–304 Tran dynasty 143, 145 Barom Reachea VIII 304–305 Cham wars 159 Baron, Samuel 295, 339 Le Quat 156 Bazin, Hervé 507 rebellion 161 Be Van Khoi see Le Van Khoi Thien (Zen) 149 Beau, Paul 482, 489, 491 Tran Canh 117 Behaine, Pigneau de see Pigneau, Pierre Truong Han Sieu 146 Ben 374, 376 Trinh 280, 286–287, 289 Bert, Paul 477–478, 491 Bui Dac Tuyen 380, 389 Bidault, Georges Augustin 541–542 Bui Huu Le 369 Binh Xuyen 547, 556–557, 562 Bui Huy Bich 373 Black Emperor 39 Bui Quang Chieu 497–498, 502, 536 Blancsubé, Jules 469 Bui Si Tiem 352, 355 Bocarro, Manuel Tavares 280 Bui Van Khue 251 Bodin 429, 431–432 Bunker, Ellsworth 601, 605, 608 Bogyidaw 422 Buoc Duong Cung see Impasse Bollaert, Émile 545–546 Buu Loc 557, 559, 562 Bonard, Louis Adolphe 450, 453 Bonhoure, Louis Alphonse 491 Ca Tru (tally songs) 407, 572 Borri, Christoforo 288 Cadière, Léopold Michel 518 Botum Reachea I 304 Cai Luong 519 Brévié, Joseph Jules 516 Cambodia see Khmers Buddhists Can Lao Nhan Vi Cach Mang Dang Democratic Republic of Vietnam 572 see Revolutionary Personalist Labor First Republic of Vietnam 585–588 Party French Indochina 521–522 Cangwu 27 Han dynasty 28–29 Canh 384, 387, 391, 393 Ho Quy Ly 167 Cao Ba Quat 438–439 Inter-republic South Vietnam Cao Dai opposition to Tran Van Huong Franco-Vietnamese War 538, 541, 545, 595–596 547, 556–557 street politics 592–593 French colonialism 504, 521 uprising of 1966 599 Japanese 523, 527, 533, 537 Jin dynasty 30 Second Republic of Vietnam 578, Le dynasty 190, 217 608 Le Hoan 49 Cao Lanh Soviet 511 Liu Song dynasty 33 Cao Thong 16–17 Ly dynasty Caravelle Manifesto 575–578 Dam Di Mong 101 Catroux, George 524–525 Ly Cong Uan 63–64 Cécille, Jean Baptiste 433, 434 Ly Phat Ma 66–67, 69 Central Office for South Vietnam 569 monks and founding the dynasty Chai Zhuang 130 59–60, 62 Chaigneau, Jean Baptiste 385, 422 Quoc Su 87 Chakri 373–374, 387, 409

676 / Index

Chams Chieu Thanh 109, 111, 125 Che Bong Nga 157–161 Chieu Tu 140 Dinh Bo Linh 53 Chinese Military Advisory Group 550 Ho Quy Ly 167, 171, 176 Chinese Political Advisory Group 567–568 Le dynasty 187, 190, 200, 220–221, 226 Chinh Phu Ngam Khuc see Song of a Le Hoan 56–57 Soldier’s Wife Lin Yi 33 Cho Moi Soviet 511 Ly dynasty 93, 101–102 Christians Ly Nhat Ton 73–75 Democratic Republic of Vietnam 571–572 Ly Phat Ma 67, 69–70 European missionaries 288–290, 341, 362 Ly Thuong Kiet 89 First Republic of Vietnam 563, 585 Nguyen dynasty 410, 414–415, 423 Franco-Vietnamese War 537, 547, Nguyen southern frontier 556–557 17th century 252, 267, 279–280, 297, French colonialism 477–478, 521 300–302, 321 growth 317 18th century 321–323, 333, 335–336 Mekong frontier 322–323 senatorial election of 1970 608 Minh Mang policy 419–423, 426–428 Tang dynasty 41 Second Republic of Vietnam 599, 608 Tay Son Wars 367, 386, 388–390, 392 Thieu Tri policy 430, 432–433 Tran Cao 230 Trinh 342 Tran dynasty 110, 146, 152 Tu Duc policy marriage alliance and war 141, 144 after the Treaty of Saigon 452, 454, Mongols 133 458–459, 461 Tran Canh 123 before the Treaty of Saigon 441, 443–444 Chan Khong 89 Chu An 147 Chao Anu 423 Chua Dau Temple 74 Chaplin, Charlie 519 Chuong Duong Battle 135 Charner, Leonard Victor Joseph 448, 450 Classic of Changes 240 Che Bong Nga 144 Clemenceau, George Benjamin 471 death 161 Co Chau Phap Van Phat Bon Hanh Ngu Luc first sack of Thang Long 157 see Record of the Origin and Deeds of invasion of 1383 160 the Dharma Cloud Buddha at Co Chau second and third sacks of Thang Long 159 Cognacq, Maurice 500–501, 503 Vietnamese invasion of 1376 158 Coinage Che Lan Vien 520, 571 Ho Quy Ly 167–168 Chei Chéttha II 302–303, 306 inflation in 18th c. south 328, 337–338 Chei Chéttha III Japanese copper in 17th c. south 292 civil war 306, 319 Le Loi 191 diplomacy 320, 322 Mac 242 Mo Jiu 324 Nguyen Phuc Anh 383 war of 1700 323 silver currency in 18th c. north 356–357, Chei Chéttha IV 333, 335–336 362 Chei Chéttha V 365–366, 369–371 Collins, Joseph Lawton 562 Chen Baxian 35–36 Cominform 548 Chen Dading 325, 329–330 Comintern 503, 505–507, 510, 516, 529, 548 Chen Shangchuan 319–320, 323, 325 Commentary on the Waterways Classic 22 Cheng Yi 162 Commodity Import Program 565–566, 589 Chennault, Claire Lee 530 Communist Manifesto 502 Chi Nam Ngoc Am see Explanation of the Communists 503, 508–511, 514, 548–550 South’s Pearly Sounds Compiled Extracts about Zen Worthies 149 Chiang Kai-shek 529, 536, 540 Complaint from the Harem 379

677 / Index

Complete Book of the History of Great Viet 68, Dai Viet Nationalist Party 528 97, 179, 180, 201, 204, 210, 211, 317 Dai Viet Party after 1950 556–557, 578, 589, Confucianists 591–592, 599 Duong Van Nga cult 55 Dai Viet Phuc Hung Hoi see Dai Viet Han dynasty 28 Restoration Association Le dynasty 190, 208–209 Dai Viet Quoc Dan Dang see Dai Viet Ly dynasty 80 Nationalist Party Tran dynasty 116, 178, 180 Dai Viet Quoc Gia Lien Minh see Dai Viet Trinh 317 National Alliance 20th century 518–519, 521, 572 Dai Viet Quoc Xa Dang see Dai Viet Confucius National Socialist Party Ho Quy Ly 162 Dai Viet Restoration Association 528 Le dynasty 195 Dai Viet Su Ky Toan Thu see Complete Book Ly and Tran dynasty shrines 76, 116, 157 of the History of Great Viet Ming dynasty 178 Dai Viet True People 528 Constitutionalists Dam Di Mong Bui Quang Chieu and Nguyen Phan Long Buddhism 100–101 498–499 governance 101–102 democracy movement 516 Ly Sam’s accession 104 factionalism 515 resistance to the Tran 104–105 Jeune Annam movement 500, 502, 508 rise to prominence 100 Courcy, Philippe Marie Henri Roussel de Dam Van Le 224–225 476–477 Dang Lao Dong Viet Nam see Vietnamese Croix, Jean de la 305 Labor Party Cu Huy Can 520, 571 Dang Minh Khiem 227 Cung Oan Ngam Khuc see Complaint from Dang Tat 176 the Harem Dang Tran Con 360, 405 Cuong De Dang Tran Thuong 411–412 Cao Dai 495, 523, 527, 533 Dang Xuan Khu see Truong Chinh Lang Son incident 525 Dao Am Thien Tu see One Thousand Words Phan Boi Chau 488 from a Wayside Cottage Southerners 488 Dao Duy Tu 267, 276–280, 281–282, 295 travels 490 Daoism 63, 143, 178, 217, 289 Daruhaci 128–129 D’Argenlieu, Georges Louis Marie Dayot, Jean Marie 385 Bao Dai 545 Decoux, Jean 525–527 outbreak of Franco-Vietnamese War De Gaulle, Charles 525, 539, 541, 584 542–544 Dejean, Maurice 555, 557 post-war policy 539 De Lattre de Tassigny, Jean Joseph Marie Republic of Cochinchina 540–541 Gabriel 554 Dai Co Viet 72 Deng Xiaoping 507 Dai Dien 89, 91 Departed Spirits of the Vietnamese Realm Dai Nam Thuc Luc see True Records of the 150 Great South Despiau, Jean Marie 422 Dai Ngu 169 Dharma Cloud Buddha Dai Viet Dan Chinh see Dai Viet True People Han dynasty 29 Dai Viet Duy Dan Dang see Dai Viet Le dynasty 195, 201 Humanist Party Ly dynasty 73–74, 79–80, 86 Dai Viet Humanist Party 528 Tran dynasty 149 Dai Viet National Alliance 528, 534–535, 537 Diamond Sutra 145 Dai Viet National Socialist Party 528 Dien Bien Phu Battle 558

678 / Index

dinh see Village Community Hall governance 590–591 Dinh Bo Linh overthrow 591 assassination 48 presidential election of 1971 609–610 governance 52–54 triumvirate 594 name of kingdom 72 Duong Van Nga 54–55 relations with Song dynasty 49 Dupré, Marie Jules 456–458 rise to power 47 Dupuis, Jean 455–458, 469 Dinh Lien 48–49, 53, 55 Durbrow, Elbridge Dinh Liet see Le Liet alienation from Ngo Dinh Diem Do Anh Di 99 577–578 Do Anh Vu Caravelle Manifesto 575 enemies 96–98 linkage 564, 566, 574 military leadership 94–96 Duy Tan (king) 487, 495–496 rise to power 92–93 Duy Tan (organization) 487–488 shrine to Confucius 116 Thai Binh Province 95 École des Beaux-Arts d’Indochine 519–520 Do Khac Chung see Tran Khac Chung École Française d’Extrême-Orient 482, Do Muoi 618 517–518 Do Thanh Anh 92 Education Do Thanh Nhan 369–371 decline in 17th c. north 286–287 Do Thien 93 French Cochinchina 467 Do Thuy Chau 97, 99–100 French Indochina 499 Do Ton Thanh 41, 43 Gia Long 403 Do Tu Binh 158–159 Han dynasty 15, 28 Doan Nhu Hai 146–147 Ho Quy Ly 167, 169 Doan Thi Diem 361 Le dynasty 206–209 Doan Thuong Ly dynasty 99 death 110 Ming dynasty 178 Ly dynasty civil wars 102–103 Minh Mang 417 resistance to the Tran 104–105, 108–109 Nguyen Phuc Chu 326 Doan Van Kham 89, 240 Tran dynasty 114, 116 Dong Khanh 474, 476, 480 Eisenhower, Dwight David 554, 574 Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc see Tonkin Public Elections School First Republic of Vietnam 562–563, 576, Dong Son Culture 2, 18, 21–22, 24 579, 588 Doumer, Paul 447, 481–482, 485, 491 French colonial 498, 515–517 Du Hongwen 31 Geneva Accords of 1954 560 Du Huidu 31–32 Second Republic of Vietnam 599–600, Du Yuan 31 608–610 Duc Duc 474 Ély, Paul Henri Romuald 561–562 Duke of Zhou 76, 97, 116, 162–163, 236 Elysée Agreement 547, 551 Dulles, John Foster 574 Eunuchs Duong Bach Mai 515–516 Ho Quy Ly 172 Duong Chap Nhat 244 Le Nguyen Long 194, 196 Duong Dinh Nghe 45–46, 52 Le Tuan 225–226 Duong Khuong 153 Le Van Duyet 391, 400 Duong Queen Mother 79 Ly dynasty Duong Tam Kha 47, 52 Ly Thuong Kiet 74 Duong Van Minh Pham Binh Di 101–103 conspiracy against Ngo Dinh Diem 589 Mac dynasty 244

679 / Index

Nguyen Trai 197 Franco-Vietnamese Agreement of March Tran dynasty 121–122, 141, 145 1946 540 Trinh Can 343 Franco-Vietnamese Modus Vivendi of Trinh Cuong 345, 351 September 1946 542 Trinh Doanh 355–356, 361 Freycinet, Charles Louis de Saulces de 469 Trinh Giang 353–354 Fu Bi 82 Trinh Sam 363–364, 367 Fukuzawa Yukichi 489 Trinh Tac 340, 342 Trinh Trang 307–308 Gallieni, Joseph Simon 480 Trinh Tung 264 Gambetta, Léon 469 Examinations Gao Pian 44, 266 French colonial 484–485 Gao Xun 44 Ho Quy Ly 163, 167, 170 Garnier, Marie Joseph François 457–458 Le Bang Co 200–201 Geneva Conference of 1954 558–560 Le Dinh 227, 234 Geneva Conference of 1961–1962 574, 578, Le Loi 187, 189 580, 583–584 Le Nguyen Long 195 Genouilly, Pierre Louis Charles Rigault de Le Tu Thanh 206–207, 209 448–449 Le Tuan 226 Gia Dinh Bao 466 Ly dynasty 80, 87, 99, 101 Gia Long see Nguyen Phuc Anh Mac Dang Dung 235–236 Gia Long Law Code 401–402 Mac–Le civil war 237–239, 251 Giac Hoang 89–90, 91 Ming dynasty 178 Giai Pham (Fine Arts) 570 Minh Mang 416–417 Goujian 24 Nguyen Phuc Anh/Gia Long 387, 390, Gracey, Douglas David 538–539 403, 407 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution 593 Nguyen Phuc Chu 326–327 Guo Kuei 83–84 Nguyen Phuc Khoat 331–332 Nguyen Phuc Lan 299 Ham Nghi 476, 479 Nguyen Phuc Nguyen 281 Ham Tu Battle 135 Tran dynasty 114–116, 144–145, Han Brick Tombs 24–25 160 Han Chi 76 Trinh Can 342 Han Yu 162 Trinh Cuong 348–349 Harkins, Paul Donald 582, 589, 591 Trinh Doanh 359–360 Harmand, François Jules 474–475 Trinh Giang 354 Harmand Treaty 475 Trinh Tac 284, 310, 313–315 Harriman, William Averell 578–579, Trinh Trang 278, 284–286 583–584, 589 Trinh Tung 284 Hat A Dao (happy girl songs) see Ca Tru Thieu Tri 436 Hien Tu 142, 153–154 Tu Duc 438, 452 Hiep 314–315 Explanation of the South’s Pearly Sounds Hiep Hoa 474–475 287 High National Council 594–595 Ho Chi Minh Fan Zhongyan 68 Beijing and Moscow Ferry, Camille 469, 471 liaison under Le Duan 570, 573 Forsans, Godefroy de 385 trip in 1949 550 Franco-Chinese Agreement of 1946 540 trip in 1952 567 Franco-Japanese Agreement of 1940 525 Bollaert initiative 545 Franco-Japanese Agreement of 1941 526 coalition government 537

680 / Index

Ho Chi Minh (cont.) Hong Bao 436–437, 452–453 death 611 Hong Nham see Tu Duc early career 505–506, 508, 510 Hong Xian 55 Kunming 530, 534 Hua Guang 163 Pac Bo Plenum 529–531 Huang Chungying 455 Paris negotiations 541–542 Huang Fu 174, 177–178, 180, 182–183 party leadership change in 1956 570 Huang Jin 320 revisionist anti-party affair 603 Huineng 117 Zhang Fakui 531–532 Hun Sen 616–617 Ho Han Thuong 169, 174 Hung 16–17, 21–22, 210 Ho Hoc Lam 529–530 Hung Loc 301 Ho Huu Tuong 514, 608–609 Huynh Phu So 524, 527, 538, 545, 547 Ho Nguyen Truong 169, 173–174 Huynh Thuc Khang 489 Ho Quy Ly Huynh Tinh Cua, Paulus 466–467 assuming power 161–163 Cham wars 159–161 Ia Drang Battle 598 family 155–156 Impasse 567 Ho dynastic endeavor 166–174 Indochine 501 poetry 196 Indochine Enchaîné 502 Tran Kinh’s invasion of Champa 157–158 Indochinese Communist Party Tran Phu 158 August Revolution 535 Ho Si Dong 406 Eighth Plenum 531 Ho Xuan Huong 406, 408 First and Second Plenums 1930–1931 508, Hoa Hao 510 Bao Dai 556–557 formation 506 Caravelle Manifesto 578 goes underground 1945 537 Duong Van Minh 591 Japanese War 534 Franco-Vietnamese War 537–538, 541, Nam Ky Uprising 526, 529 545, 547 Popular Front period 516–517, 523–524 origins 524 Second Congress 1951 550 resistance to Ngo Dinh Diem 562, 573 Suppressed 1932 515 Second Republic of Vietnam elections 599, see also Vietnamese Labor Party 608 Indochinese Federation 539, 541, 544 Hoang Cong Chat 358, 360, 363 Indravarman V 133 Hoang Cong Phu 353–355 Instructions on Emptiness 117 Hoang Dao see Nguyen Tuong Long International Control Commission 571 Hoang Dinh Bao 372 Hoang Hoa Tham 490 Jade Emperor 241 Hoang Ngu Phuc 367–369, 412 James I 258 Hoang Sa Islands 337, 619 Jauréguiberry, Jean Bernard 469 Hoang Ta Viem 458, 470–471, 477 Jaya Indravarman II 89 Hoang Xuan Han 518 Jayavarman VII 123 Hoc Phi 474, 476 Jesuits 272, 288–289, 341 Hoi Cuu Quoc see National Salvation Jeune Annam Associations André Malraux 501 Hoi Lien Hiep Quoc Dan Viet Nam Constitutionalists 500 see Vietnamese People’s National dispersion 503, 514 United Association Indochinese Communist Party 506 Hoi Van Hoa Cuu Quoc see National Phan Chu Trinh’s death 502 Salvation Cultural Association Saigon rally March 1926 502

681 / Index

Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League 505 Klobukowski, Antony Wladislas 491 Jian Deng Xin Hua see New Tales by Ksitagarbha 80 Lamplight Kubilai 124, 128–130, 133, 135–136 Johnson, Lyndon Baines 591, 597, 604–605 L’Écho Annamite 498, 502 Kang Youwei 488 La Cloche Fêlée 500, 502 Ke 414–415 La Congyan 162 Ke Ba Tu see Po Saktiray Depatih La Grandière, Pierre Paul Marie de 453–454 Keaton, Buster 519 La Lutte 515 Kennedy, John Fitzgerald also see Struggle Group escalation of 1962 578–580, 582 La Tribune Indigène 497 Ngo Dinh Diem 583, 589 Lac Kèv Fa II 305–306 Han dynasty 19–22 Khai Dinh 496, 501, 512 name of ancient people 16, 18–19 Khai Hung see Tran Khanh Giu Laird, Melvin Robert 605 Khmers Lam Sam 430, 462 annexation of Gia Dinh 323 Lanessan, Jean Marie Antoine de 480–481 attack on Ha Tien 332–333 Laniel, Joseph 555, 557, 559, 562 Chakri 373 Laotians Do Thanh Nhan 370–371 allied with Nguyen Phuc Anh against Tay English at Con Dao 324 Son 390, 392–394, 409 Gia Long’s policies 409–410, 413–415 Cam Lo trade route 271, 337 Laotian uprising 329–330 French Acquisition 480 Ming refugees 324 in Cambodia 325, 329–330 Minh Mang’s policies 419–420, 423 Le Dynasty 182, 187, 190, 219, 221–222 Nguyen Cu Trinh stabilizes the border Minh Mang and Chou Anu 423 335–336 Nguyen Hue’s invasion 387 Nguyen Phuc Anh’s policies 382, 388 Nguyen Kim 243 Nguyen Phuc Tran’s policies 319–320, 322 Tran dynasty 137, 144 renewal of civil wars 323, 325 Law royal factionalism, Siam–Viet rivalry, and French Cochinchina 464–465 civil wars in 17th c. 302–307 Han dynasty 21–22 senate election of 1970 608 Ho Quy Ly 170 Siamese War of 1833–1847 427–432 Le dynasty 189, 212–213, 215–216 Taksin 365–366 Ly dynasty 67–69, 95–96 Tay Son War participants Nguyen Phuc Anh/Gia Long 382, 401–402 Nguyen allies 374, 388–389, 391–392, Supreme Court of Second Republic 609–610 395 Tran dynasty 137, 145, 147, 150, 157 Tay Son allies 376 Trinh Can 342 Khmu 19 Trinh Cuong 346, 350 Khoa Hu Luc see Instructions on Emptiness Trinh Doanh 358, 361 Khrushchev, Nikita 568, 573 Trinh Trang 285 Khuc Thua My 44–45, 52 Le Anh Tuan 344, 350–352 kich noi 519 Le Ba Ly 245–246 Kien An 437 Le Ba Ngoc 92–93 Kien Phuc 474–476 Le Bang 234 Kieu Cong Tien 46 Le Bang Co 197–198, 203–205 Kieu Oanh Mau 486 Le Bat Tu 259, 261–262 Kim Van Kieu 404–405, 492 Le Boi 199 Kissinger, Heinz Alfred (Henry) 612 Le Cam Thanh 94, 97–99

682 / Index

Le Can 58, 363 southern frontier 56–57 Le Cap De 248 succession 57–58 Le Chung 437 Le Hy 317–318, 342 Le Code of Law 401–402 Le Kha Le Dinh (11th century) 57–60 Cham war 200 Le Dinh (16th century) 226–227, 229–230 death 203 Le Do 234 death of Le Nguyen Long 198 Le Duan drought 202 death 617 governance 201 Ho Chi Minh legacy 611 Le Sat 193, 195 revisionist anti-party affair 603 Le Thu and queen mother 198–199 rise to power 569–570 Le Kha Phieu 618 southern question 572–573 Le Khac Phuc 200, 202–203 spring offensive of 1972 607, 611 Le Khac Xuong 197, 204–205 third party congress 574, 601 Le Kinh 58 war policy 603 Le Liet 199, 203–205, 222 Le Duc Tho Le Loi 182–192 negotiations with the US 612–613 Le Myre de Vilers, Charles 469–470 rise to power 568–570, 573 Le Nga 181 spring offensive of 1972 611 Le Nghi Dan 196–197, 204–205 war policy 603 Le Nguyen Long Le Duy Bang 247, 249 boy king 192–194 Le Duy Cap 343 crown prince 191 Le Duy Cu 439, 451 maturity and death 195–197 Le Duy Dam 249, 252, 254 Le Phi 286 Le Duy Dieu 357, 373, 375 Le Phi Thua 244 Le Duy Duong 343, 351–352 Le Phu Tran 124–125 Le Duy Hoan 411, 424 Le Quang Do 231, 233 Le Duy Hoi 314 Le Quang Tri 230–231 Le Duy Huu 286, 307 Le Quat 147, 156 Le Duy Huyen 246 Le Quy Don 362–364, 372 Le Duy Khiem 357, 363, 372, 375, Le Quy Ly see Ho Quy Ly 377–378 Le Sat Le Duy Ky 264, 286, 289, 312, 424 death 195 Le Duy Luong 424–425, 426 Ming war 188–189 Le Duy Mat 354, 357–358, 360, 363 powerholder 193–195 Le Duy Minh 451 Le Thu Le Duy Ninh 243, 246 death 204 Le Duy Phung, Pierre 451–452 imprisonment 203 Le Duy Phuong 351, 353 Le Kha and queen mother 198–202 Le Duy Tan 255, 263, 273 rise to eminence 193, 195, 198 Le Duy Thin 353, 357 Le Thuan 224–225 Le Duy Tuong 351, 353 Le Tich 58 Le Duy Vi 363 Le Trac 115–116 Le Duy Vu 312 Le Tranh Le Hoan accession 222 birthday festival 110 reign 223 governance 51 succession 224 relations with Song dynasty 48–49 youth 206, 209 rise to power 54–55 Le Tu Te 191, 193

683 / Index

Le Tu Thanh 197–198, 204–222 Dao Duy Tu 276–277 Le Tuan 224–227 Democratic Republic of Vietnam 570, 572, Le Tung 227 602 Le Van Duyet Doan Van Kham 89 Cambodia 410, 414–415 French colonial period 519–521 Minh Mang 419–420, 424 Ho Quy Ly 196 Nguyen Van Thanh 400–402, 411 Le dynasty poetry 211 quelling internal unrest 415 Nguyen Binh Khiem compared with Doan Saigon viceroy 418–421 Van Kham, Nguyen Trai, and Phung Tay Son Wars 391–393, 395 Khac Khoan 240–241 Le Van Hoach 545 Nguyen Cu Trinh 334 Le Van Huu 115, 128–129, 210 Nguyen Du, Ho Xuan Huong, and Le Van Khoi Nguyen Cong Tru 403–408 Le Duy Luong 424 Nguyen Kinh Phi and Nguyen Phuc Chu 327 Le Van Duyet 420 political poem in early 17th c. 273 Nong Van Van 426 Republic of Vietnam 611 Rama III 426–427 Socialist Republic of Vietnam 617 uprising of 1833 425–428 tenth-century poems 49 Le Van Thinh 80, 86–89 Tran dynasty poetry 119–121, 145 Le Viet 57–59 Liu Fang 37 Le Xi 199–200, 203–204 Liu Shaoqi 567 Le Xuan 235–236 Liu Yi 78, 81 Le Y Liu Yongfu 455, 458–459, 469–472 accession to throne 230–231, 233 Lo Van Luat 181–182 capture and death 236 Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr. 588–589, 591, downfall 235 597–598 Mac Dang Dung 233–234 Lon Nol 606 Lebrun, Theodore 385 Long, Maurice 498–499, 512 Leclerc de Hauteclocque, Philippe François Long Yun 530, 536 Marie 539–540, 541, 544 Lu Han 536 Lefèbvre, Dominique 433–434 Lu Xun 32 Letourneau, Jean 553–555 Luo see Lac Levirate 20 Luo Guibo 566–567 Li Bin 181–182 Luong Dac Bang 227, 239 Li Jiao 49 Luong Dang 196 Li Lisan 505–508, 510 Luong Huu Khanh 239 Li Tong 162 Luong Ngoc Quyen 493 Li Xun 31 Luro, Jean Baptiste Eliacin 465–466 Li Zhuo 42 Luu Dinh Chat 261–262, 265 Liang Qichao 488 Luu Tin 421, 428 Lien Viet see Vietnamese People’s National Luu Trong Lu 520, 571 United Association Ly Bi 34–35 Lieu Hanh 241, 361 Ly Can Duc Lin Yi 28–33 accession 77, 79 Linh Nam Chich Quai see Strange Tales birth 74 Collected South of the Mountains death 92 Literary Chinese 4–5, 85, 120–121, 132, education 77 287, 361 Le Van Thinh 80, 86–88 Literature military operations 92 Dang Tran Con and Doan Thi Diem 360–361 succession 88–90

684 / Index

Ly Cong Uan 59–64 rise to power 226, 232–237 Ly Dao Thanh succession 245 Buddhism and Confucianism 77 Mac Dinh Chi 174, 232 death 86 Mac Don Nhung 249–250 exile 79–80, 91 Mac Hien Tich 100 Ly Nhat Ton 73 Mac Kinh Chi 251–252 reforms 86 Mac Kinh Cung 252–253, 255–256, 259, 265 regency 77, 79 Mac Kinh Dien Ly Duong Hoan 90–94 daughter married to Nguyen Phuc Nguyen Ly Giac 89 280 Ly Khanh Van 60 Mac civil war 245 Ly Long Trat wars with Trinh Kiem 246–247 death 104 wars with Trinh Tung 248–249 dynastic collapse 99, 102–104 Mac Kinh Khoan 264–265, 280 youth 98–99 Mac Kinh Vu 314 Ly Long Xuong 98–99, 100 Mac Mau Hop 249–251 Ly Nhat Ton Mac Phuc Hai 245, 249 crown prince 65, 69–70 Mac Phuc Nguyen 245, 249 legacy 129 Mac Quyet 235 reign 61, 71–77 Mac Thien Tich see Mac Thien Tu succession 91 Mac Thien Tu Ly Phat Ma 61, 64–72, 110 ally of Nguyen Phuc Anh 367 Ly Phat Tu 35–37 Chei Chéttha IV 335 Ly Sam escape to Siam and death 370, 373 abdication and death 109 Khmer invasion of 1738 332 birth 100 Outeireachea III and Taksin 336, 365–366 escape from the Tran 105 Mac Thuy 174, 232 joins the Tran 106–108 Mac Toan 251 marriage 104 Mahmud Shaz III 384 mother versus wife’s family Maiorica, Geronimo 288–289 104–105 Malraux, André 501–503 return to Thang Long 106 Man Hoe (Manuel) 373 Ly Tai 368–370 Mansfield, Michael Joseph 584–585 Ly Te Xuyen 149–150 Mao Zedong 569, 573 Ly Thien To 94, 97 Marchand, Joseph 428 Ly Thuong Kiet Marini, Giovanni Filippo de 288 attributed poem 85, 129 Mat Tran Dan Toc Giai Phong Mien Nam Cham campaign 74 Viet Nam see People’s Liberation post-war career and death 88–89 Front for South Vietnam war with Song 77, 79–82, 84–86 Mau Du Do 97 Lyautey, Louis Hubert Gonzalve 480 Mayer, René 554 McGarr, Lionel Charles 577 Ma Yuan 22, 24, 129 McNamara, Robert Strange 579, 582, 598 Mac Binh 233 Mencius 116, 208 Mac Canh Huong 280 Mendès-France, Pierre 559–560 Mac Chinh Trung 245 Merlin, Martial Henri 499–500 Mac Cuu see Mo Jiu Military Assistance Advisory Group 552, Mac Dang Doanh 245 564–565 Mac Dang Dung Military Assistance Command, Vietnam 582 relations with Ming 243–244 Minh Khong 94

685 / Index

Minh Mang Ngo Be 151–152 accession 411, 415–416 Ngo Dinh Can 586, 589, 592 Christians 421–422, 432 Ngo Dinh Diem death 429–430 August Revolution 538 ethnic minorities 430–431, 462 Averell Harriman and Laos 578–580 Laos 423 Bao Dai 1947 545, 559, 561–562 Le Van Khoi rebellion 421–424, 426 Buddhist crisis 585–588 northerners 416–418 Commodity Import Program 566 Siamese War 427–428 conflict with Americans 564–565, 575, southerners 418–420 582–583 Vinh Te Canal 413 denounces the communists’ campaign 563 Mo Coi (Orphan) 567 Elbridge Durbrow 574, 578 Mo Jiu 324, 329, 332 election of 1956 562–563 Moeung 409 exile 551 Mon-Khmer 4, 19 final days and death 588–590 Montigny, Charles de 441–442, 447 Franco-Japanese rule 528–529, 533 Mores 520 French colonial rule 513 Mou 371, 373–374 Geneva Accords 560 Mounier, Emmanuel 556 land reform and resettlement policies Moutet, Marius 542 563–564 Muong 5, 113, 177, 210, 424, 451, 518 northern immigrants 563 My Chau 15 personalism 557 My Duong 411, 415, 437 Ngo Dinh Khoi 529, 536 Ngo Dinh Luyen 561 Nam Ky Uprising 526 Ngo Dinh Nhu Nam Phong (South Wind) 492 death 589 Nam Trieu Cong Nghiep Dien Chi see Stories Elbridge Durbrow 577 about the Achievements of the election of 1959 575 Southern Court ideology and political activism 556–557, Nan Yue (Nam Viet) 561 kingdom 14, 16–17 Revolutionary Personalist Labor Party 562 legacy in the name Viet Nam 398 Ngo Dinh Thuc 585–587, 589 legates 17 Ngo Ly Tin 99–100 Nan Zhao 41–43, 79, 81, 124 Ngo Quyen 46–47, 52 Napoleon, Louis 441, 444, 447–449, 452 Ngo Si Lien 15, 210, 213, 227, 317 Narai 304–305, 320 Ngo Tat To 521 Naresuan 302 Ngo Thi Ngoc Dao 197 Nasirrudin 133, 135 Ngo Thi Si 362–363, 372 National Legislative Council 596 Ngo Tri Hoa 262 National Liberation Front see People’s Ngo Van So 377–378 Liberation Front for South Vietnam Ngo Xuan Dieu 520, 571 National Revolutionary Movement 563, 588 Ngoc Bao 247 National Salvation Associations Ngoc Pha 155 see Vietnamese Independence League Ngoc Van 302–304, 306 National Salvation Cultural Association Nguyen Ai Quoc see Ho Chi Minh see Vietnamese Independence League Nguyen An 295 Navarre, Henri Eugène 555, 557–558 Nguyen An Ninh 500, 502, 504, 515 New Collection of Marvelous Stories 361 Nguyen Anh 283, 295 New Tales by Lamplight 241 Nguyen Ba Lan 362 Nghe-Tinh Soviets 509–510 Nguyen Bao 388

686 / Index

Nguyen Binh 541–542, 547, 569 Nguyen Hai Than 531, 537, 543 Nguyen Binh Khiem Nguyen Hiep 274 Luong Huu Khanh 239 Nguyen Hieu 352–353 Mac Mau Hop 250 Nguyen Hoang Nguyen Du 240–241 joins anti-Mac war in the north 252–253 Nguyen Hoang 247 later years 265–267 Nguyen Quyen 246 Mac attacks on south 248 Nguyen Trai 240 Mac Canh Huong 280 Pham Dao and retirement 239 negotiations with Ming 254 Phung Khac Khoan 256 Nguyen U Di 245 prognosticator 239–240 Quang Nam appointment 248 Trinh Kiem 247 return to the south 255–256, 268 Nguyen Cao Ky Thuan Hoa appointment 247 Constituent Assembly 599–600 Nguyen Hoang Du National Assembly election of 1967 608 feud with Trinh Tuy 231–232, 234 Nguyen Chanh Thi 599 Mac Dang Dung 233 presidential election of 1967 600 Tran Cao uprising 230–231 presidential election of 1971 609–610 Nguyen Hue prime minister 596–597 comparison with Nguyen Nhac and Young Turks 593 Nguyen Phuc Anh 396 Nguyen Chanh Thi Gia Dinh campaign of 1776–1777 369–370 dismissal 599 Gia Dinh campaign of 1782–1783 Nguyen Khanh 591 373–374 northern Buddhist activists 596–597 invasion of the north and war with Nguyen Young Turks 593, 595 Nhac 375–376 Nguyen Chi Thanh 570, 602–603 Nguyen Huu Chinh and Vo Van Nham Nguyen Cong Hang 344, 350–352 377–378 Nguyen Cong Hoan 521, 567 Nom 379–380 Nguyen Cong Thai 355 piracy and plans to attack Qing 380 Nguyen Cong Tru 408 relations with Qing 378–379 Nguyen Cu Trinh 332–336 Nguyen Huu Bai 512–513 Nguyen Cuu Chiem 328–330 Nguyen Huu Canh 321, 323 Nguyen Cuu Dat 367 Nguyen Huu Cau 358, 360 Nguyen Cuu Kieu 274, 328 Nguyen Huu Chinh 369, 372–373, 375, 377 Nguyen Cuu Van 324–325, 328–329 Nguyen Huu Dat Nguyen Da Phuong 159–160 building walls 311–312 Nguyen Dang De 332 death 318 Nguyen Dang Giai 436 Nguyen Huu Tien 280 Nguyen Dang Thinh 332 Nguyen Khac Liet 296 Nguyen Dang Tuan 436 war for Nghe An 308–311 Nguyen Danh Phuong 358, 360 war of 1627 276 Nguyen Danh The 265 war of 1634 283 Nguyen Dinh Chieu 461 war of 1648 299 Nguyen Du (16th century) 240–241 war of 1672 314–315 Nguyen Du (18th–19th centuries) 403–406 youth 274–275 Nguyen Duc Canh 510 Nguyen Huu Doan 332–333 Nguyen Duc Trung 206, 225 Nguyen Huu Hao 320 Nguyen Duy Thi 260 Nguyen Huu Khoi see Le Van Khoi Nguyen Gia Thieu 379, 405 Nguyen Huu Tien Nguyen Gia Tri 519 building walls 312

687 / Index

Dao Duy Tu 280 northern scholars 402–403, 404–405, death 314 408 war of 1648 299 return to Saigon (1788) 376–377 war for Nghe An 308, 310–311 succession question 411 Nguyen Khac Hieu see Tan Da Vinh Te Canal 413 Nguyen Khac Liet 296 youth 368–370 Nguyen Khan 404 Nguyen Phuc Chu Nguyen Khanh 591–596 accession 320–321 Nguyen Khe 275, 295 annexation of Gia Dinh 322, 323 Nguyen Khoa Chiem 273, 328 annexation of Ha Tien 324 Nguyen Khoa Dang 328–329 death 328 Nguyen Khuyen 520 demise of Champa 322 Nguyen Kim 242–244 diplomatic contact with Qing 327 Nguyen Kinh 224–226 education 326–327 Nguyen Kinh Phi 327 English on Con Dao Island 324 Nguyen Le 261 military preparedness 326 Nguyen Lu 369, 374–376 Nguyen Khoa Dang 329 Nguyen Mau 236 northern border policy 325–326 Nguyen Minh Triet 286 poetry 327 Nguyen Ngoc Tu 274, 280 renewal of Khmer civil war 323 Nguyen Nhac southern frontier policy 325, 463 campaign of 1775–1777 368–371 Nguyen Phuc Con 338 campaign of 1782 373–374 Nguyen Phuc Duong 368–370 death 388 Nguyen Phuc Khoat Nguyen Hue’s funeral 387 assumption of royal status 331 Nguyen Huu Chinh 373 economic crisis 337–338 resistance to pan-Vietism 396 Khmers 335–336 uprising of 1773 366–367 Nguyen Cu Trinh 332 war with Nguyen Hue 375–376 Nguyen Phuc Ky 268, 283 war with Nguyen Phuc Anh 381, 386 Nguyen Phuc Lan 295–296, 299 Nguyen Nhu Vi 225 Nguyen Phuc Nguyen Nguyen Non 105–106, 108–110 commercial policy 282, 292, 294 Nguyen Phan Chanh 519 crown prince 267 Nguyen Phan Long death 295 Alexandre Varenne 501 governance 267–272, 283 Cao Dai 504 relations with Khmers 302–303 editor and Constitutionalists 498–499 relations with north 274–276, 278–279, Jeune Annam 502 281 prime minister 553 Nguyen Phuc Tan Nguyen Phi Khanh 160–161, 185 accession 299 Nguyen Phong Sac 510 annexation of Nha Trang 301 Nguyen Phuc Anh (Gia Long) compared with Trinh Tac 299, 307, 318 comparison with Minh Mang 416 ending the war for Nghe An 311–312 Dang Tran Thuong 412 ending the war with the north 318 defeat of Tay Son 381–395, 397 Khmer expedition of 1658 304 exile (1783–1787) 373–375 Khmer policy in 1670s 305–307 Hue as capital 398 Ming refugees 319 Khmers 409–410 war for Nghe An 308–311 king at Saigon (1777–1782) 370–371 youth 298 law 401–402 Nguyen Phuc Thuan 338, 368–370

688 / Index

Nguyen Phuc Tran 319–320 Nguyen Van Lang 226 Nguyen Phuc Tru 328–331 Nguyen Van Linh 617–618 Nguyen Phuc Vinh 280 Nguyen Van Tam 553, 556–557 Nguyen Quan Nho 342–343 Nguyen Van Tao 515–516 Nguyen Quang Bat 225 Nguyen Van Thanh Nguyen Quoc Trinh 315 advisor to Gia Long 401 Nguyen Quyen 246, 249, 251 civil service examinations 403 Nguyen Si Co 145 Dang Tran Thuong 412 Nguyen Son 548 Gia Long Law Code 401–402 Nguyen Thai Hoc 504, 507, 509 Le Van Duyet 400–401 Nguyen Thi Anh 197–198 succession question 411 Nguyen Thi Lo 197–198 viceroy at Hanoi 400 Nguyen Thi Nien 251 Nguyen Van Thieu Nguyen Thien 246 arming of local self-defense forces 610 Nguyen Thien Tich 201 Chief of State 1965 596 Nguyen Thieu Tri 238 constitutionalism 607–608 Nguyen Thuc 285 National Assembly election of 1967 608 Nguyen Thuyen 120 opposition to Paris peace plan 612–613 Nguyen Toan 380, 390, 393–395 Paris peace talks 605 Nguyen Trach 274 political skill 601, 613 Nguyen Trai presidential election of 1967 600 death 197–198 presidential election of 1971 609–610 family 160 Young Turks 593 Le Loi 185–186, 188–189 Nguyen Van Thinh 540, 542 Le Nguyen Long 196 Nguyen Van Tuong Le Sat 193–194 break with Ton That Thuyet 476 poetry compared with Doan Van Kham exile and death 477 and Nguyen Binh Khiem 240 Harmand Treaty 474 Nguyen Tri Phuong Kien Phuc 476 Battle of Ky Hoa/Saigon 456–457 Patenôtre Treaty 475 Dupuis and Garnier in Hanoi 450 regent 474 Franco-Spanish Da Nang campaign 449 regicide 475 persecution of Christians 441 rise to power 473–474 Nguyen Trung Ngan 145–146 Treaty of 1874 474 Nguyen Tuong Long 520 Nguyen Van Vinh 512 Nguyen Tuong Phieu 240 Nguyen Van Xuan 546 Nguyen Tuong Tam Nguyen Xi see Le Xi Dai Viet True People 528 Nguyen Yen 206 dissolution of 1946 coalition government 543 Nhan Muc 226 Self-Strengthening Literary Group 520 Nhan Van 570 Vietnamese Nationalist Party 535–536 Nhan Van Giai Pham Affair 569–571 Vietnamese Revolutionary League 531 Nhan Vuong Sutra 86 Nguyen Tuong Vinh 520 Nhat Le 153–155 Nguyen Tuyen (17th century) 274, 295 Nhat Linh see Nguyen Tuong Tam Nguyen Tuyen (18th century) 357 Nhu Dinh Toan 360 Nguyen U Di 245, 247, 253 Nixon, Richard Milhous 605, 607, 612–613 Nguyen Uong 245 Nolting, Frederick Ernst 579, 583 Nguyen Van Cham 421, 428 Nom Nguyen Van Hinh 556, 561 Buddhist and Christian texts in 17th Nguyen Van Huyen 518 century 289

689 / Index

Chi Nam Ngoc Am 287 Pham Du 102–104 Chinh Phu Ngam Khuc 361 Pham Gia Mo 234, 236 Ho Quy Ly 167 Pham Huy Dinh 363 Tay Son era 379–380 Pham Ngoc Thao 538 Tran dynasty 120, 145 Pham Ngu Lao 134, 139 Nong Duc Manh 618 Pham Quynh Nong Van Van 426 assassination 536 Norodom 453 dismissal 533 Nung Ton Phuc 67 Kim Van Kieu 492 Nung Tri Cao 70–71, 75 monarchy 512 prime minister 513 Omar Pham Su Manh 147 death 136 Pham Thi Hang 474, 476 Tran Khac Chung 141 Pham Tran 260, 262 war of 1284 133–135 Pham Tu 197 war of 1287 136 Pham Tu Nghi 245 One Thousand Words from a Wayside Pham Van Dong (communist) 530, 541, Cottage 210 570 Ou see Au Pham Van Dong (nationalist) 595 Outeireachea III 336, 365–366, 369–370 Phan An 529–534 Phan At 230–231 Paracel Islands see Hoang Sa Islands Phan Ba Vanh 425 Paris Agreement of 1973 612–613 Phan Boi Chau Paris Society of Foreign Missions 341, 432 Alexandre Varenne 501 Pasquier, Pierre Marie Antoine 511–513 arrest and trial 501 Pasteur Institute 518 Duy Tan Society 487–488 Patenôtre des Noyers, Jules 475 expulsion from Japan 490 Patenôtre Treaty 475, 512 legacy among Nghe An revolutionaries Pau Conference 553 505 People’s Liberation Armed Forces Restoration Society 493 see Southern Region Liberation Army Phan Chu Trinh People’s Liberation Front for South Vietnam death 502 574, 605 imprisonment 491 Percival, John 433 reformism 489 Pham Binh Di 102–103 return from France 501 Pham Cong Kiem 313 Phan Dinh Phung 474, 479 Pham Cong Tac 557 Phan Huy Ich 361 Pham Cong Tri 378 Phan Huy Quat 592, 596–597 Pham Cong Tru Phan Khac Suu 594–596, 600 death 315 Phan Khoi 520, 570 factional conflict 313 Phan Ngoc Hoan see Che Lan Vien first retirement 314 Phan Phat Sanh 495 historical writing 317–318 Phan Phu Tien 203, 210 mutiny of 1674 315 Phan Quang Dan 565, 577–578 provincial administration 285 Phan Thanh Gian 450, 452, 453–454 return to government service 315 Phan Xich Long see Phan Phat Sanh southern expedition of 1643–1644 296 Phat Tich Temple 160 Trinh Tac 278, 284, 298, 310, 313 Phibun 526 Pham Cu Lang 54, 67 Philastre, Paul Louis Felix 458–459, 465 Pham Dao 239, 245–246 Pho Minh Temple 126

690 / Index

Photisarath 243 Ratnaketu Dharani 53 Phuc Viet see Tan Viet Reameathipadei I 304–305 Phung Hung 40 Record of Strange Tales 241 Phung Khac Khoan 240, 246, 254, 256–257 Record of What has been Said about the Phung Nguyen Culture 2 Origin and Deeds of the Cloud Pibulsongkram, Plaek see Phibun Dharma Buddha at Co Chau 149 Pigneau, Pierre 370, 384–385, 387, 392 Red River Fault Zone 1 Pignon, Léon 546–547 Republic of Cochinchina 540–542, 545 Po Nraup 301 Republican Youth Movement 580–581 Po Ramo 301 Restoration Society see Vietnamese Po Saktiray Depatih 321–322 Restoration Society Po Sot 301–302, 321 Revolutionary Personalist Labor Party 562 Pol Pot 614–616 Reynaud, Paul 555 Privy Council 87, 146, 157, 362 Rheinart, Pierre Paul 472 Proto-Viet Muong 5–6, 19, 24, 50 Rhodes, Alexandre de 275, 287–288, 290, Provisional Central Government of 298 Vietnam 546 Rigault de Genouilly see Genouilly, Pierre Provisional Government of South Vietnam Louis Charles Rigault de 545 Rivière, Henri Laurent 469–470 Provisional Revolutionary Government of Robin, Eugène Jean Louis René 511, South Vietnam 605, 614 513–514 Puymanel, Olivier de 385, 388 Rousseau, Paul Armand 481 Rudravarman III 74–75 Qianlong 378 Rue Barbier Affair 507 Qin Shi Huang 14 Qu You 241 Sa Tot 330 Quach Boc 103 Sai Vai (Monk and Nun) 334 Quan Giai Phong Mien Nam see People’s Saloth Sar see Pol Pot Liberation Armed Forces San Guo Zhi see Annals of the Three Quang Phuc Hoi see Vietnamese Restoration Kingdoms Society Sarraut, Albert 491–493, 497–498, 508, 512 Quang Tri 89 Self-Strengthening Literary Group 520, 528 Quang Trung see Nguyen Hue Shao Yong 240 Quoc Gia Cach Mang Phong Trao Shen Qi 78 see National Revolutionary Shi Jiang 15 Movement Shi Si 27 Quoc Ngu Shi Xie 28–29 dictionary of Alexandre de Rhodes Shibasaburo Kitasato 518 288–289 Shui Jing Zhu see Commentary on the French colonial education policy 467 Waterways Classic Huynh Tinh Cua 466–467 Shun 169 literacy in 20th century 503, 521 Sihanouk, Norodom 584, 590, 598, 606, 616 Truong Vinh Ky 466 Slavery Quoc Su 87–88 18th century 383 Quynh Luu Uprising 571 Ho Quy Ly 159, 169–170 Le dynasty 187, 190, 224–225 Rama I see Chakri Ming dynasty 181 Rama II 409–410 19th century 461, 479 Rama III 422, 427–429, 431–432 Tran dynasty 110, 116, 122, 127, 131, Ramadier, Paul 544 137, 150–152

691 / Index

Society Minh Mang 417 effects of Mongol Wars 137, 151 Nguyen Phuc Anh 382 Han great families 25 Nguyen Phuc Chu 328 Han marriage policy 15, 20 Nguyen Phuc Khoat 338 matrilocality 15 Nguyen Phuc Nguyen 271, 281–282, western Cochinchina in modern times 463 292–293, 302 Sogetu Nguyen Phuc Tan 312 attack on Tran from the south 134 outbreak of Trinh–Nguyen Wars 275 death 135 Tran dynasty 137, 151 invasion of Champa 133 Trinh Cuong 347–348 link-up with Togan 134–135 Trinh Doanh 356, 358, 361 Son Sann 616 Trinh Giang 351–354 Song of a Soldier’s Wife 360 Trinh Sam 371 Southern Region Liberation Army 574, 604 Trinh Tac and Stabilization Act 316–317 Special Technical and Economic Mission 552 Tay Ket Battle 135 Spratley Islands see Truong Sa Islands Taylor, Maxwell Davenport 579, 594–595, Srei Chei Chét 304–305 597 Srei Thoamareachea I 303 Temple of Literature 77 Srei Thoamareachea II 323–325, 332–333 Ten 374, 376 Stories about the Achievements of the Teng Dunzhi 31 Southern Court 328 Thach Lam see Nguyen Tuong Vinh Stories about the Founding of the Country of Thai Cong Trieu 427 Viet Nam 328 Than Loi 94–96 Strange Tales Collected South of the Thanh Thai 480, 487, 496 Mountains 153, 210 The Lu 520, 571 Strategic Hamlet Program 580–582, 590 The Peasant Question 566 Struggle Group 515–516, 522 Thich Tri Quang Su Ziyuan 82 Ngo Dinh Diem 586–588 Sukhothai 144 Nguyen Cao Ky 598–599 Sultan Ibrahim see Reameathipadei I Second Republic elections 600, 608–609 Sun Shiyi 378 Tran Van Huong 595–596 Sung Hien Marquis 90–91 Thien Cam 112 Sung Hoa 267 Thien Mu Temple 266 Suryavarman II 93 Thien Uyen Tap Anh see Compiled Extracts about Zen Worthies Ta Thu Thau 514–516, 536 Thieu Quy Linh 238 Tai Xu 521 Thieu Tri Tai-Kadai 19 Cao Ba Quat 439 Taksin 365–366, 373 Christianity 433 The Tale of Kieu see Kim Van Kieu French navy 433–435 Tan Da 520 Siamese War 429–432 Tan Hezhi 33 Third Communist International Tan Viet 505–506, 509 see Comintern Tao Huang 30 Thomson, Charles Antoine François 470, Tap Dinh 368 477 Tardieu, Victor 519 Thong Bien 88, 117 Taxation Thuan Thien 108–109, 111–112 French colonial 464, 482 Thuan Trinh Ly dynasty 62 Ly Sam 104–108 Ming dynasty 178–179 Tran Thu Do 110–111, 124–125

692 / Index

Thuy Bao 140 Tran Cao (16th century) 229, 230, Tientsin Accord 471–472 231–232 Tinh Thieu 34–35 Tran Chan 231, 233 Tissanier, Joseph 288 Tran Chanh Chieu, Gilbert 490 To Hien Thanh 95, 98–99, 103, 163 Tran Chu Pho 114 To Huu 567 Tran Cung 232, 234 To Trung Tu 103–104 Tran Duc 153–154 Togan Tran Duc Hoa 267, 276 war of 1284–1285 128, 133–135 Tran Duc Viep 138 war of 1287–1288 136 Tran Hao Ton That Thuyet 458–459, 472–475, 477 king 144, 147, 152 Tong, Lady 299 legacy 155 Tonkin Public School 489 succession 152–154 Trade youth 142–143, 152 Cambodia, 17th century 303–304 Tran Hien 158–159, 161 Europeans, 17th century 272, 290 Tran Hoang Hai Phong, late 19th century 459–460 Buddhism 149 Han dynasty 18, 21 death 138 Ho Quy Ly 167, 170 family solidarity 118, 125, 127–130 Jin dynasty 30 Mongols 119, 128, 132, 141 Laos, 19th century 473 youth 112 Le dynasty 219 Tran Huc 158–159 Liu Song dynasty 32 Tran Hung Dao see Tran Quoc Tuan Ly dynasty 96 Tran Ich Tac 119, 134, 151 Mac dynasty 232, 242 Tran Khac Chung 141–142 Ming dynasty 178 Tran Kham Nan Yue 17 accession 129 Nguyen Phuc Anh at Saigon 383, 385 Buddhism 117 Nguyen Phuc Nguyen 271 Champa 141, 144 Nguyen south, 18th century 336–338 family solidarity 138 overland route between the south and Laos 137 Laos, 17th century 271–272 Mongol invasions 119 Qin dynasty 14 Mount Yen Tu 149 southern seaports, 16th–17th centuries rural poverty 150 252, 268, 270 Tran Khanh Du 140 Tran dynasty 103, 108, 113, 120 Tran Thuyen 138–139 Trinh north 17th–18th centuries 339–341, youth 112, 125 362 Tran Khanh Du 127–128, 131, 136, Tran An 168–169, 327–328 140–141 Tran Binh Trong 133, 140 Tran Khanh Giu 520 Tran Canh Tran Khat Chan 161 Buddhism 117–119 Tran Kien 115, 116, 118, 131, 134 Champa 123 Tran Kinh (12th century) 103 death 129 Tran Kinh (14th century) 154–155, eunuchs 121 157–158, 163 legacy 138, 144, 148–149 Tran Lieu 108–109, 111–112, 115, 118 Mongol War 124–125 Tran Ly 103–104, 120 Tran Thu Do 126 Tran Manh youth 109, 111–112 death 151–152 Tran Cao (15th century) 184–185, 188 literati 144–147, 150

693 / Index

philosophy of government 148–149 Tran Khanh Du 140 Tran Quoc Chan 142–143 Tran Quoc Chan 142 Trau Canh 143–144 youth 112, 129, 138–139, 143 Tran Ngac 158, 160–162 Tran Tien Thanh 472, 474, 475 Tran Ngoi 175–177 Tran Trong Kim 518, 528, 533–534 Tran Ngung 161, 163, 167–168 Tran Tu Khanh 103–106, 108–109 Tran Nguyen Dan 155, 160 Tran Tuan 228 Tran Nguyen Trac 154–155 Tran Van Cao 496 Tran Nhat Duat 132, 134–135, Tran Van Chuong 564 139–140 Tran Van Giap 518 Tran Nhat Hieu 125, 128 Tran Van Giau 537–538, 541 Tran Phau 142 Tran Van Huong Tran Phong 205–206, 212 presidential election of 1967 600 Tran Phu (14th century) prime minister 594–596 accession 154–157 vice president 610 Bao Hoa Palace 160 Tran Van Huu 553 Le Quy Ly 158, 161, 163–164 Tran Van Kiem 289 military leadership 161 Tran Van Thach 515 Nguyen Phi Khanh 161 Tran Vuong 142, 156 Tran Phu (20th century) 506, 510 Trau Canh 143–144, 153 Tran Quang Dieu 389–390, 392–393 Treaty of 1874 459–461 Tran Quang Khai 130, 134–135, 139 Treaty of Saigon 450 Tran Quoc Chan 138, 142, 156 Trieu, Lady 29 Tran Quoc Khang 115, 134, 139 Trieu Quang Phuc 36 Tran Quoc Toan 131, 135 Trieu Tuc 35–36 Tran Quoc Tuan Trinh Bong 377 address to his officers 132 Trinh Can Bach Dang Battle 136 army general 309–312 bilingualism 120 ruler 315, 341–343 death 139 Trinh Cau 372 family solidarity 119 Trinh Coi 248 Mongol diplomacy 130 Trinh Cuong 343–351 Mongol War of 1284–1285 132–135 Trinh Do 264 slavery 116 Trinh Doanh Truong Han Sieu 145 governance 360, 362 Van Kiep 131 rise to power 355–356 youth 112 suppression of rebellions 356, Tran Quy Cap 489 357–359 Tran Quy Khoang 176–177, 182 Trinh Duy Dai 228, 231 Tran Te Xuong 520 Trinh Duy San Tran Thien Khiem 591, 594 regicide 230–231 Tran Thu Do suppression of rebellions 228 dynastic architect 103, 109–112 Tran Cao 231 governance 113 Trinh Giang Mongol War 125 accession 351 Tran Canh 126 Bui Si Tiem 352 Tran Thua 103, 108–109, 111, 122, Hoang Cong Phu 353–354 126 mental illness 354–355 Tran Thuyen music 353 Champa 144 tax revenue 351

694 / Index

Trinh Kha see Le Kha Truong Chinh Trinh Khac Phuc see Le Khac Phuc intellectuals 532 Trinh Khai (17th century) 264 land reform 566–568 Trinh Khai (18th century) 372–373, 375 loss of power 569–570 Trinh Kiem Moscow Party Congress of 1956 568 dynastic question 246–247 party leader in 1940 529 Mac Wars 246–248 party leader in 1986 617 Nguyen Hoang 247–248 second party congress, 1951 550 rise to power 244–245 Truong Dang Que 434–435, 436, 438, 441 Trinh Le 377 Truong Dinh 461 Trinh Minh The 556, 562 Truong Dinh Dzu 600, 608 Trinh Sam 362–364, 367, 371–372 Truong Han Sieu 145–146, 157 Trinh Tac Truong Lac queen mother 222, 224–225 campaign against the Mac 314 Truong Minh Giang 427–429 ending hostilities with the south 315, 318 Truong Phuc Hung 299 government reform 310, 312–313 Truong Phuc Loan 338–339, 365, 367–368 heir apparent 278, 283 Truong Phuc Phan 299, 329 literati 284–285 Truong Phuc Vinh 329–330, 332 Nghe An War 299–300, 308–310, 312 Truong Sa Islands 337, 619 southern expedition of 1643–1644 285, Truong Tu Anh 528 296 Truong Uong Cuc Mien Nam see Central succession question 298, 307–309 Office for South Vietnam Trinh Thi Ngoc Truc 286–287 Truong Van Hien 380 Trinh Toan 309, 315 Truong Vinh Ky, Petrus 466 Trinh Trang Truyen Ky Man Luc see Record of Strange decline and death 298, 300, 309 Tales Dutch 295 Truyen Ky Tan Pha see New Collection of first inter-war period 277–278 Marvelous Stories first war with the south 274–276 Tsuchihashi Yuitsu 533 Jesuits 290 Tu Dao Hanh 89–91, 94 literati 284–285 Tu Duc second war with the south 283 accession 436–438 third war with the south 296 analysis of domestic disorder 439–440 youth and succession question 256, 260, analysis of 1856 Da Nang incident 442–443 262, 264–265 analysis of 1858 Franco-Spanish invasion Trinh Tue 354–355 448–450 Trinh Tung death 472 final years and death 258–265, 284 diplomatic initiatives 460 Nguyen Hoang 253, 255–256 Garnier affair 456–457 rise to power 248–249 loss of authority at court 454 wars with the Mac 249–252 loss of control over the north 461 Trinh Tuy 231, 233, 235–236 Phan Thanh Gian 454 Trinh Van Can 493 Treaty of Saigon 452 Trinh Xuan 260, 262–265, 273 Tu Luc Van Doan see Self-Strengthening Trotsky, Leon 514 Literary Group Trotskyists 503, 514–515, 517, 537–538 Tuan Pha 414 Truc Lam 117, 149 Tue Trung 117 True Records of the Great South 435, 439 Trung 299 Uriyangqadai 124, 128 Trung Sisters 21–22 Usnisa Vijaya Dharani Sutra 53

695 / Index

Valluy, Jean Etienne 543–544, 546 southern question 572–573 Van De Dan Cay see The Peasant Question third party congress 574 Van Hanh 60, 64 Vietnamese language Van Mieu see Temple of Literature alphabetic literacy 287–288, 521 Vanguard Youth 538 formation 50, 121 Vannier, Philippe 385, 422 historical overview 4–6, 19 Varenne, Alexandre 500–503, 508, 512 influence of Ming dynasty 180–181 Vien Chieu 522, 526, 586 Nghe An dialect 256 Viet 16, 24 political-spacial terminology 272–273 Viet Cong see Southern Region Liberation Vietnamese Liberation League 531 Army Vietnamese Nationalist Party Viet Dien U Linh Tap see Departed Spirits of August Revolution 535–536 the Vietnamese Realm Bao Dai 545 Viet Minh see Vietnamese Independence Cholon congress of 1953 557 League coalition government in 1946 537 Viet Nam Cach Mang Dong Minh Hoi collapse of 1946 coalition 543 see Vietnamese Revolutionary League formation 504 Viet Nam Dan Chu Dang see Vietnamese French repression 509 Democratic Party ideology and growth 507 Viet Nam Doc Loc Dong Minh Hoi Indochinese Communist Party 506 see Vietnamese Independence Jingxi alliance with Vietnamese League Independence League 530–531 Viet Nam General Buddhist Association 587 Ngo Dinh Diem 578, 589 Viet Nam Gia Phong Dong Minh Hoi Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League see Vietnamese Liberation League 505 Viet Nam Khai Quoc Chi Truyen see Stories Vietnamese People’s National United about the Founding of the Country of Association 543, 550 Viet Nam Vietnamese Restoration Society 493, Viet Nam Quang Phuc Hoi see Vietnamese 495–496, 505 Restoration Society Vietnamese Revolutionary League 531, 535, Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang see Vietnamese 537, 545 Nationalist Party Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League Viet Nam Xa Hoi Dang see Vietnamese 505–508 Socialist Party Vietnamese Socialist Party 532 Vietnamese Buddhist United Church 592 Village Community Hall (dinh) 217, 237, Vietnamese Communist Party 241–242 see Indochinese Communist Party Vinh Te Canal 413–414, 462 Vietnamese Democratic Party 532, 535 Vo Nguyen Giap Vietnamese Independence League loss of influence 570 August Revolution 535 military offensives of 1951 554 formation 530–531 Nguyen Chi Thanh 602 front organizations 532 Pham Van Dong 566 radicalization 548–550 repression of Nationalist Party in 1946 543 Vietnamese Labor Party revisionist anti-party affair 603 Indochinese Communist Party 550 youth 530 Le Duc Tho 573 Vo Tanh 389, 392–393 name lao dong compared with can lao 556 Vo Van Dung 389–390, 392–393 reaction to death of Ngo Dinh Diem 602 Vo Van Nham 375, 377–378 resistance to war policy 601 Vu Duy Chi 284 revisionist anti-party affair 602–603 Vu Hong Khanh 531, 537, 543

696 / Index

Vu Nhu To 229, 231 Yersin, Alexandre Émile Jean 518–519 Vu Quynh 227 Yijing see Classic of Changes Vu Trong Phung 521 Youjiang Soviet 508 Vu Van Kinh 289 Yu Shun see Shun Vuong Mau 153–154 Yue see Viet

Wang Anshi 77–78, 81–82, 85 Zeng Gun 44 Wang Mang 19 Zhang Fakui 530–532 Wang Tong 184–185, 188 Zhang Fangbing 82 Westmoreland, William Childs 594, 598, 606 Zhang Fu 175–178, 183 Williams, Samuel Tankersley 564 Zhang Zhou 41 World Fellowship of Buddhists 587 Zhao Chang 41 Wu Chong 82 Zhao To 14–17, 115, 398 Wu Sangui 314 Zhao Xie 83–84 Zhdanov, Andrei 548 Xiao Zhu 75–76, 78 Zhdanov Doctrine 548 Xue Zong 16 Zheng He 172, 178 Zhou Dunyi 162 Y Lan, Lady Zhou Enlai 529 legacy 94–95, 100, 106 Zhu Di 172, 175, 177, 180, 182 patron of Buddhist monks 87, 88 Zhu Gaozhi 182–183 rise to eminence 73–74, 77, 79–80 Zhu Houcong 243 royal succession issue 90–93 Zhu Xi 114, 162, 167, 175 Yang Shi 162 Zhu Yuanzhang 172 Yang Yandi 319–320 Zhu Zhanji 183 Yen Tu Mountain Temple Complex 111, Zhuge Liang 163, 277 126, 149, 618 Zuojiang Soviet 508