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Cambogia=Cambodia=Campucea= Kampuchea=Cambodge=Khmer CAMBOGIA CAMBOGIA=CAMBODIA=CAMPUCEA= KAMPUCHEA=CAMBODGE=KHMER Roat Kampuchea Regno di Cambogia Phnum Penh=Phnom Penh 400.000 ab. Kmq. 181.035 (178.035)(181.000)(181.040) Compreso Kmq. 3.000 di acque interne Dispute con Tailandia per: - Territorio di Preah Vihear (occupato Cambogia) - Poi Pet Area (occupato Tailandia) - Buri=Prachin Buri Area (occupato Tailandia). Dispute con Vietnam per: - Cocincina Occidentale e altri territori (occupati Vietnam) - alcune isole (occupate Vietnam): - Dak Jerman=Dak Duyt - Dak Dang=Dak Huyt - La Drang Area - Baie=Koh Ta Kiev Island - Milieu=Koh Thmey Island - Eau=Koh Sep Island - Pic=Koh Tonsay Island - Northern Pirates=Koh Po Island Rivendica parte delle Scarborough Shoals (insieme a Cina, Taivan, Vietnam, Corea, Malaisia, Nuova Zelanda). Dispute con Tailandia per acque territoriali. Dispute con Vietnam per acque territoriali. Movimento indipendentista Hmon Chao Fa. Movimento indipendentista Khmer Krom. Ab. 7.650.000---11.700.000 Cambogiani=Cmeri=Khmer (90%) - Cmeri Candali=Khmer Kandal=Cmeri Centrali=Central Khmers (indigeni) - Cmeri Cromi=Khmer Krom (cmeri insediati nella Cambogia SE e nel Vietnam Meridionale) - Cmeri Surini=Khmer Surin (cmeri insediati nella Cambogia NO e nelle province tailandesi di Surin, Buriram, Sisaket - Cmeri Loeu=Cmeri Leu=Khmer Loeu (termine ombrello per designare tutte le tribù collinari della Cambogia)(ca. 100.000 in tutto): - Parlanti il Mon-Cmero=Mon-Khmer (94%) - Cacioco=Kachok - Crungo=Krung - Cui=Kuy - Fnongo=Phnong - Tampuano=Tampuan (nella provincia di Ratanakiri NE) - Stiengo=Stieng (spesso confusi con i Degari=Degar=Montagnardi= Pagina 1 di 18 CAMBOGIA Montagnards - Parlanti l’Austronesiano=Austronesian (2%) - Giarai=Jarai (per lo più in Vietnam, ma anche nella provincia di Ratanakiri) - Rade=Rhade (la maggior parte in Vietnam) Vietnamiti (5%) Cinesi (4%)(discendenti degli insediati) Bianchi Banari=Bahnar Ciam=Cham (discendenti dei rifugiati in Cambogia dopo la caduta del regno di Champa) Ciuro=Ciuru=Churu Duane Giarai=Jarai Gè=Jeh Cato=Catu=Katu Laco=Lago=Lac Lao Loveni=Loven Ma Menami=Menam Moi Mongo=Mnongo=Mnong Raglai Rade=Rhade Saoca=Saoch Sedango=Sedang Stiengo=Stieng Tai=Tailandesi Tiengo=Tieng Vietnamiti Lingua Nazionale/Ufficiale: Cmero Centrale=Cmero=Cambogiano Alfabeto Cmero Alfabetizzazione: 50% Ciechi: 40.000 Sordi: 630.000 Indice di diversità: 0.31 Brao=Brau=Braù=Braou=Pru=Prù=Prue=Proue=Bru=Brù=Brou=Love=Lave=Lavè=Laveh (6.000) Cacò=Kacò=Cacià=Kachah (2.000) Ciam Occidentale=Western Cham=Ciam=Cham=Ciam Cambogiano=Ciam Cambodiano=Cambo- dian Cham=Giam=Tjam=Nuovo Ciam=Ciam Nuovo=New Cham (220.000) Cinese Mandarino=Mandarino Cinese=Cinese=Mandarin Chinese (350.000) Ciongo=Chong=Chawng=Sciongo=Shong=Xongo=Xong (5.000) Cmero Centrale=Central Khmer=Cmero=Khmer=Cambogiano=Cambodiano=Cambodian (6.000.000) Craolo=Kraol (3.000) Craveto=Kravet=Coueto=Kowet=Cveco=Khvek=Caveto=Kavet (3.000) Crungo=Crungo 2=Kru’ng 2=Cruengo=Krueng (10.000) - Crungo=Krung - Brao Pagina 2 di 18 CAMBOGIA - Caveto=Kavet Cui=Cuì=Kuy=Cuai=Kuay (20.000) - Darrei=Danrei=Damrey - Anluro=Anlour - O - Craolo=Kraol - Antra - Naniango=Na Nhyang Francese=French Giarai=Jarai=Djarai=Gia-Rai=Giorai=Jorai=Ciorai=Cio-Rai=Cho-Rai=Ciori=Cioro=Chor=Mturo= Mthur=Crai=Chrai=Giorai=Gio-Rai (15.000) - Puano=Puan - Odrungo=Hodrung=Drungo=Hdrung - Giue=Jhue - Arapo=Arap - Abau=Abao=Habau=Obau=Obao=Ho-Bau - Tobuano=To-Buano=To-Buan - Sesano=Sesan - Ciuti=Ciutì=Chuty - Pleicli=Pleiclì=Pleikly - Golaro=Golar Lamamo=Lamam=Lmamo=Lmam (1.000) Lao=Laotiano (20.000) Mnongo Centrale=Central Mnong=Mnongo=Mnong=Fongo=Phong=Fnongo=Phnong=Budongo= Budong=Fanongo=Phanong (20.000) - Biato=Biat - Pre=Prè=Preh - Bunaro=Bu-Naro=Bu Nar - Burungo=Bu-Rungo=Bu Rung - Dibri=Dibrì=Di-Bri=Di-Brì=Dih Bri - Budango=Bu-Dango=Bu Dang Pearo=Pear=Poro=Por=Compontoma=Kompong Thom (2.000) Saoca=Saoco=Saoch=Sauco=Sauca=Sauch=Saocci=Saotch (500) Sanre=Sarre=Samre (200) Sonrai=Sorrai=Somrai=Somray (2.000) Stiengo Bulo=Stiengo=Bulo Stiengo=Stiengo-Bulo= Bulo Stieng=Cagiango=Kajiang (5.000) - Budipo=Budip - Bulaco=Bulaca=Bulaci=Bulach - Bulo Suoi=Suoy (200) Tampuano=Tampuan=Tanfuano=Tamphuan=Tampueno=Tampuen=Tampuono=Tampuon=Ca- Tampuono=Catampuono=Kha Tampuon=Campuono=Campuon=Pruno=Prono=Proon= Pruni=Proni=Proons (25.000) Vietnamita=Vietnamese (600.000) Buddisti (95%) Cattolici (15.000)(1%) Musulmani (1%) Pagina 3 di 18 CAMBOGIA Circoscrizioni ecclesiastiche cattoliche Vic.Ap.: Phnom Penh Pref.Ap.: Battambang, Kompong Cham Riel=R in 100 Centesimi=Sen Biglietti: R 50-20-10-5-2-1-1/2-1/5-1/10 Sistema Metrico Decimale Targa K (KZD)(KHM) ISU … CAB 00135 BI 924000 CAMBOGIA, paese dei Cambogiani, dall’eremita Kambay Festa Nazionale: 17 Aprile Città principali: 1.Battambang 40.000 2.Kompong Cham 30.000 3.Kompong Chhnang 15.000 4.Kompot 15.000 5.Kratié 15.000 6.Pursat 15.000 7.Siem Reap 15.000 8.Svay Rieng 15.000 9.Kompong Thom 10.000 10.Prey Veng 10.000 Bandiera(2:3) 3 strisce Blu (1/4)-Rosso (2/4)-Blu (1/4) orizzontali. Al centro lo stemma Stemma: è il tempio principale della città di Angkor Dal 1993 Isole: Koh Kong Koh Polaway Koh Russey=Bamboo Island Koh Saeh Koh Sdech=King Island Koh Thass Koh Tral=Phu Quoc Koh Traolaj Koh Treas Koh Tonsay Kompong Som Group: Pagina 4 di 18 CAMBOGIA - Koh Rong=Kaoh Rong - Koh Rong Samlon=Kaoh Rong Sanlon - Koh Tang CAMBOGIA Come REGNO DI FUNAN=FU-NAN 80-500 (90-550)(120-487)(80-627) **Regno tributario della Cina Prima Dinastia 90- (68- ) (180-190) 1.SOMA=NEANG NEAK=LIU YI (femm.) 90- (68- ) 2.KAUNDIYA I=PRA THONG=HUN-T’IEN=HUN TIEN … 3… … 4.HUN PANHUANG=HUN P’AN-H’UANG=HUN PAN HUANG … 5.P’AN-P’AN=PAN-PAN 205-225(192- ) 6.SRI MARA=SREI MEARA=FAN SHIH-MAN=FAN-CHE- MAN (da alcuni considerato Re Champa)(da alcuni considerati 2 re: SRI MARA e FAN SHIH-MAN) 225 7.FAN CHIN-SENG=FAN CHIN-SHENG=FAN CHIN SENG 225-240(245- ) 8.FAN CHAN=FAN CH’ANG=FAN HIONG (usurpatore) 240-287(270-285)(240-290) 9.FAN HSUN=FAN SIYUN=FAN HSIUNG=FAN HIONG (da alcuni considerato Re Champa)(da alcuni considerati 2 re: FAN HSUN 240-290 e FAN HSIUNG 270-285) 245-250 FAN CH’ANG (in opposizione) Seconda Dinastia 284-336 10.FAN YI (da alcuni considerato Re Champa) 336-349 11.FAN WEN (da alcuni considetato Re Champa) 337-350 12.CHANDAN=CHU CHAN-T’AN=TIAN CHU CHANTAN =CHU CHAN-TAN 420-434(410-434)(400-430) 13.KAUNDIYA II=CHIAO CHEN-U=CHIAO CHEN-JU 434-435(470-510)(430-440) 14.SRESTHAVARMAN=SRI INDRAVARMAN=SREI INDRAVARMAN=CHE-R=CHE-LI-PA-MO=SHIH-LI- T’O-PA-MO=SHRUTAVARMAN=SHRESHTHAPURA= SHRESHTHA VARMAN I (per alcuni sono 2 re: Shrutavarman e Shreshthapura) **Capitale a Shreshthapura (odierno Laos meridionale) … 15… … 16… Dinastia … 487-514(484-514)(500- ) 17.KAUNDIYA JAYAVARMAN=JAYAVARMAN I=SHE- YE-PA-MO=SHE-YEH-PA-MO=JAYA VARMAN I (per alcuni è il primo Re di Cambogia) 514 GUNAVARMAN=GUNA VARMAN Quarta Dinastia **Capitale a Bhavapura (od. Kompong Thom) 514-539(514-540)(514-550) 18.RUDRAVARMAN= RUDRA VARMAN I (=LIUTAO PAMAO per alcuni)(usurpatore) 539-550(540-550)(550- ) 19.SERUA BHAUMA=SARVABHAUMA= LIU-T’O-PA-MO (per alcuni è lo stesso Rudravarman) Pagina 5 di 18 CAMBOGIA 550-627 20… 550-555 SHRUTA VARMAN II **550-627 Guerra Funan/Chenla 550-600(539-600)(550-590)(539-550)(500-550)(580-598) 21.BHAVAVARMAN I 555-560 SHRESHTHA VARMAN II 560-575 VIRAVARMAN=VIRA VARMAN 575-580 KAMBUJA-RAJA LAKSHMI (femm.) Come REGNO DI ISANAPURA=ISHANAPURA=CHENLA 550-717 (500-627)(487-627) **Spesso tributario della Cina 600-616(600-615)(590-610)(598-610) 22.MAHENDRAVARMAN=MAHEHANDRAVARMAN= MOHENDRAVARMAN=CHET SEN=SITRASENA= MAHENDRA VARMAN (fratello) 616-635(615-633)(611-635) 23.ISANAVARMAN I=ISHANAVARMAN I (figlio) **Dal 627 Come REGNO DI CHENLA 639-656(639-650)(639-658)(639-657)(635-656)(635-657) 24.BHAVAVARMAN II (usurpatore) 657-681(650-681)(657-690)(656-681)(658-681)(595-657) 25.JAYAVARMAN I=JAYAVARMAN II (figlio) **681-713 Territorio diviso in vari regni/Anarchia 681-717(681-690)(690-700)(700-713)(681-713)(713-715)(680-713) 26.JAYADEVI=JAYA DEVI (femm.) Come REGNO DI CHENLA=CHEN-LA=ZHENLA=CHENLA COSTIERO=WATER CHEN-LA =CHENLA MERIDIONALE=SOUTH CHENLA=CHENLA DI MARE 717-802(717-890)(706-802)(706-800) Divisione in 5 Regni Come REGNO DI CHENLA INTERNO=LAND CHEN-LA=CHENLA SETTENTRIONALE= =NORTH CHENLA=CHENLA DI TERRA 717-802 (706-802) 717-720(690-700)(690-720) NRIPATINDRAVARMAN 720-730(716-780)(716-730) PUSHAKARAKSHA (Re di Shambhupura) 730-770(730-760) SAMBHUVARMAN=SHAMBUVARMAN=SAMBHU VARMAN(figlio) 770-781(760-780) JAYAVARMAN II=JAYAVARMAN I 770-790(760-780) RAJENDRAVARMAN I **774-802 Invasione Giavanese 790-802(780-781) MAHIPATIVARMAN=MAHIPITA VARMAN 781-800 … Come REGNO KHMER=CMERO=KAMBUJA=ANGKOR 802-1970 (802-1432) 802-850(802-854)(802-834) 27.JAYAVARMAN II=J. III=PARAMESHVARA= PARAMESVARA **Capitale a Mehendrapavata 850-877(854-877)(834-877) 28.JAYAVARMAN III=J. IV=VISHNULOKA=JAYA- VARDHANA=VISNULOKA(figlio) **Capitale a Hariharalaya=od. Roluos Pagina 6 di 18 CAMBOGIA … -877 PRTHIVINDRAVARMAN=PRTHIVINDRESHVARA … -880 RUDRAVARMAN III=RUDRESHVARA 877-889 29.INDRAVARMAN I=ISVARALOKA (usurpatore) 889-900(890-898)(889-910)(889-912) 30.YASOVARMAN I=YASHOVARMAN I=PARAMASI- VALOKA I=YASOVARTHON (usurpatore) **Capitale a Yasodharapura=Angkor 900-922(900-928)(910-925)(912-925)(910-923)(900-921)(900-925)(910-921)(912-923) 31.HARSAVARMAN I=HARSHAVARMAN I= RUDRALOKA (fratello) **921-928 Guerra Civile 922-928(923-928)(925-928)(921-928) 32.ISANAVARMAN II=PARAMARUDRALOKA (figlio) 928-942(928-941)(921-941) 33.JAYAVARMAN IV=J.
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