540 INDEX a Accommodation 475-7, 524-5, See Also Individual Locations
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China Versus Vietnam: an Analysis of the Competing Claims in the South China Sea Raul (Pete) Pedrozo
A CNA Occasional Paper China versus Vietnam: An Analysis of the Competing Claims in the South China Sea Raul (Pete) Pedrozo With a Foreword by CNA Senior Fellow Michael McDevitt August 2014 Unlimited distribution Distribution unlimited. for public release This document contains the best opinion of the authors at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the sponsor. Cover Photo: South China Sea Claims and Agreements. Source: U.S. Department of Defense’s Annual Report on China to Congress, 2012. Distribution Distribution unlimited. Specific authority contracting number: E13PC00009. Copyright © 2014 CNA This work was created in the performance of Contract Number 2013-9114. Any copyright in this work is subject to the Government's Unlimited Rights license as defined in FAR 52-227.14. The reproduction of this work for commercial purposes is strictly prohibited. Nongovernmental users may copy and distribute this document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this copyright notice is reproduced in all copies. Nongovernmental users may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies they make or distribute. Nongovernmental users may not accept compensation of any manner in exchange for copies. All other rights reserved. This project was made possible by a generous grant from the Smith Richardson Foundation Approved by: August 2014 Ken E. Gause, Director International Affairs Group Center for Strategic Studies Copyright © 2014 CNA FOREWORD This legal analysis was commissioned as part of a project entitled, “U.S. policy options in the South China Sea.” The objective in asking experienced U.S international lawyers, such as Captain Raul “Pete” Pedrozo, USN, Judge Advocate Corps (ret.),1 the author of this analysis, is to provide U.S. -
Indians As French Citizens in Colonial Indochina, 1858-1940 Natasha Pairaudeau
Indians as French Citizens in Colonial Indochina, 1858-1940 by Natasha Pairaudeau A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of London School of Oriental and African Studies Department of History June 2009 ProQuest Number: 10672932 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672932 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract This study demonstrates how Indians with French citizenship were able through their stay in Indochina to have some say in shaping their position within the French colonial empire, and how in turn they made then' mark on Indochina itself. Known as ‘renouncers’, they gained their citizenship by renoimcing their personal laws in order to to be judged by the French civil code. Mainly residing in Cochinchina, they served primarily as functionaries in the French colonial administration, and spent the early decades of their stay battling to secure recognition of their electoral and civil rights in the colony. Their presence in Indochina in turn had an important influence on the ways in which the peoples of Indochina experienced and assessed French colonialism. -
Nationalism in the Republic of Vietnam (1954-1963)
Contested Identities: Nationalism in the Republic of Vietnam (1954-1963) By Nu-Anh Tran A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Peter Zinoman, Chair Professor Penny Edwards Professor Kerwin Klein Spring 2013 Contested Identities: Nationalism in the Republic of Vietnam (1954-1963) Copyrighted 2013 by Nu-Anh Tran Abstract Contested Identities: Nationalism in the Republic of Vietnam (1954-1963) by Nu-Anh Tran Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Peter Zinoman, Chair This dissertation presents the first full-length study of anticommunist nationalism in the Republic of Vietnam (RVN, 1954-1975, or South Vietnam). Specifically, it focuses on state nationalism during the rule of Ngô Đình Diệm (1954-1963). Conventional research depicts the Vietnam War (1954-1975) as a conflict between foreign intervention and indigenous nationalism, but this interpretation conflates Vietnamese communism with Vietnamese nationalism and dismisses the possibility of nationalism in the southern Republic. Using archival and published sources from the RVN, this study demonstrates that the southern regime possessed a dynamic nationalist culture and argues that the war was part of a much longer struggle between communist and anticommunist nationalists. To emphasize the plural and factional character of nationalism in partitioned Vietnam, the study proposes the concept of contested nationalism as an alternative framework for understanding the war. The dissertation examines four elements of nationalism in the Republic: anticommunism, anticolonialism, antifeudalism, and Vietnamese ethnic identity. The first chapter argues that the government and northern émigré intellectuals established anticommunism as the central tenet of Republican nationalism during the Denounce the Communists Campaign, launched in 1955. -
Abrams, Creighton Williams Jr. 605–606 Administration French
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87586-8 - A History of the Vietnamese K. W. Taylor Index More information INDEX Abrams, Creighton Williams Jr. 605–606 Agroville Program 576–577 Administration Altan Khan 243 French Cochinchina 464 An Duong 14–17 French Indochina 481–482 An Nam Protectorate 38–39 Han dynasty 17–20 Analects 162 Ho Quy Ly 169 Ang Chan 409–410, 413–415, Le dynasty 187, 189, 212–216 427–428 Ming dynasty 178 Ang Chi 325, 329–330, 332–333 Minh Mang 418–419 Ang Duong 428–429, 431–432, 453 Nguyen Ang Eng 371, 373–374, 409 17th century 268–271 Ang Im (18th century) 320, 322–325 18th century 326, 331 Ang Im (19th century) 428–429, 431 Nguyen Phuc Anh/Gia Long 382 Ang Mei 429, 431 Tran dynasty 112–113, 135 Ang Nan 305–306, 319–320 Trinh Ang Snguon 409–410 17th century 310, 312–313 Ang So see Barom Reachea VIII 18th century 349–350, 358–360 Ang Tan 304–306 Agrarian Policy Ang Tong Reachea 303–304 Democratic Republic of Vietnam 566–568, Angkor 93, 123 571 Annamese Middle Chinese Language 5–6, Dong Son Culture 18 24, 50 French Cochinchina 463–464 Annals of the Three Kingdoms 15–16 Han dynasty 15, 20–21 Ap Bac Battle 585 Ho Quy Ly 159, 169 Au 16, 18–19 Le dynasty 190, 202, 218–219 Au-Lac 16–17 Liu Song dynasty 33 Aubaret, Louis Gabriel Galderec 465 Ly dynasty 95–96 Avalokitesvara 71 Minh Mang 417 Ngo Dinh Diem 563–564 Bac Son Uprising 525–526 Second Republic of Vietnam 610 Bach Dang River Battles Socialist Republic of Vietnam 617 938 46 Tang dynasty 37, 40 980 48 Tran dynasty 126–127, 150–151 1076 83 Trinh 1288 136 17th century 316–317, 342 Baeck, Pieter 297–298 18th century 345–348, 351–352, 357, Bao Dai 361, 371–372 king 501, 512–513, 533, 538 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87586-8 - A History of the Vietnamese K. -
NGUYỄN-CATHOLIC HISTORY (1770S-1890S) and the GESTATION of VIETNAMESE CATHOLIC NATIONAL IDENTITY
NGUYỄN-CATHOLIC HISTORY (1770s-1890s) AND THE GESTATION OF VIETNAMESE CATHOLIC NATIONAL IDENTITY A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Lan Anh Ngo, M.A. Washington, DC March 2, 2016 Copyright 2016 by Lan Anh Ngo All Rights Reserved ii NGUYỄN-CATHOLIC HISTORY (1770s-1890s) AND THE GESTATION OF VIETNAMESE CATHOLIC NATIONAL IDENTITY Lan Anh Ngo, M. A. Thesis Advisors: Peter C. Phan, Ph.D., and James A. Millward, Ph.D. ABSTRACT The historiography of Vietnamese Catholicism has tended not only towards a polemical French-centric narrative but also one in which the local converts rarely have a voice. Nguyễn’s dynastic chroniclers, in the first wave of scholarship, portrayed Catholics as instigators of rebellions and followers of a so-called heterodox cult. In the late nineteenth century, French missionary historians often patronizingly cast Vietnamese Catholics as passive recipients of the Catholic faith in an internally united and supportive community created by the sacrifices of missionaries in a hostile external world. Subsequently, mainstream scholars, journalists and popular writers of the Cold War era, along with Vietnamese state-sponsored researchers after 1975, were interested in proving the collaborative role of Catholicism in the period of European expansionism. Current historiography, spearheaded by scholars trained at Australian National University in the 1980s, has gradually moved from a binary polemic to a more nuanced view of the past through the perspective of regionalism. And the research from this local-centered angle no longer views Catholicism as a separate, external force but as an integral part of nation-building. -
Open Letter to Young Vietnamese … Who Wonder About Their Origin (New Edition)
Vĩnh Đào open letter to young Vietnamese … who wonder about their origin (new edition) . Vĩnh Đào Open Letter to Young Vietnamese ... Who Wonder about their Origin New edition Adapted and translated from the French original title: "Lettre ouverte aux jeunes Vietnamiens… qui s'interrogent sur leurs origines" Translated by Phạm Trương Long Edited by Huỳnh Thị Kiều Dung lamson ©2017. Éditions lamson ISBN : 978-2-9507707-3-8 To Émeline Nhã Vi, Élodie Lan Thi, Alain Vinh, This book is written for the generation of young Vietnamese who either grew up abroad or were born there. Guiding the reader through different stages of the long but fascinating history of the Vietnamese nation, it introduces the country and its people, as well as the main characteristics of its society and culture. The reader will make some surprising discoveries. For example, where did the Vietnamese language come from? Or better, he will learn that since the 11th century, the Vietnamese monarchy has recruited all their top civil servants through competitive exams, which gave the ancient Vietnamese society a surprisingly democratic character. By bringing them closer to their country's history and culture, this "Open Letter" invites the young Vietnamese to reflect on the problem of integration and of respect for their cultural heritage. __________________________ VINH DAO holds a French Doctorat ès lettres from the University of Paris IV-Sorbonne, and is the author of a doctoral thesis on André Malraux. A former economist with the National Bank of Vietnam in Saigon, he has lived in France since 1983. He retired from French public administration in 2008. -
India and Vietnam
WORKING PAPER: X TRAVELS BY LEADERS: INDIA AND VIETNAM Himanshu Prabha Ray Susan Mishra 147 WORKING PAPER: X Travels by Leaders: India and Vietnam Himanshu Prabha Ray and Susan Mishra 1. Introduction and Sindhi merchants from Mumbai (then Bombay), The commercial, religious and maritime linkages Sikhs and other Punjabis who worked as security 3 between India and Vietnam date to the ancient period guards and shop owners. An in depth study by and continue in the medieval period as attested by Natasha Pairaudeau reveals the existence of a strong archaeological records and literary references to the Indian community in Vietnam, hailing from various travel of Indian and Vietnamese Buddhist monks. backgrounds and providing the essential man power In the colonial period Vietnam formed a part of the and investment required for the sustenance of the French colony of Indo China, and it is in this time French authorities in Vietnam. Essentially Indians period that migration and settlement of Indians into who migrated to Vietnam did so out of free will and Vietnam occurs. As for the term Indo China Pham pursued a number of economic professions ranging Quynh wrote “one side is Chi-na, while the other is from labourers to attorneys and lawyers. An-Do [India], and thus we have this land of Dong “Indians living in Cochin-china who were not Duong, which is quite rightly given the name of French citizens fell into one of two categories. If they An-Do-Chi-na”.( Pham Quynh, ‘Les annamites au originated from the French Establishments in India Laos’, France-Indochine, no 3,403, 6 March 1931, p. -
Militarized Landscapes in Vietnam
Weyerhaeuser environmental Books Paul S. Sutter, Editor Weyerhaeuser environmental Books explore human relationships with natural environments in all their variety and complexity. They seek to cast new light on the ways that natural systems affect human communities, the ways that people affect the environments of which they are a part, and the ways that different cultural conceptions of nature profoundly shape our sense of the world around us. A complete list of the books in the series appears at the end of this book. Footprints o F wa r Militarized Landscapes in Vietnam DaviD Biggs university of Washington Press Seattle Footprints of War is published with the assistance of a grant from the Weyerhaeuser Environmental Books Endowment, established by the Weyerhaeuser Company Foundation, members of the Weyerhaeuser family, and Janet and Jack Creighton. The open-access edition of Footprints of War was made possible by an award from the National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowships Open Book Program. Copyright © 2018 by the University of Washington Press Printed and bound in the United States of America Composed in Minion Pro, typeface designed by Robert Slimbach 22 21 20 19 18 5 4 3 2 1 This book is free to read and share under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0). This license does not apply to any material that is separately copyrighted. To use this book, or parts of this book, in any way not covered by the license, please contact: university of Washington Press www.washington.edu / uwpress cover PhotograPh: Firebase Spear, 1971. -
The History of Buddhism in Vietnam
Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change Series IIID, South East Asia, Volume 5 General Editor George F. McLean The History of Buddhism in Vietnam Chief editor: Nguyen Tai Thu Assistant editor: Hoang Thi Tho Authors: Dinh Minh Chi Ly Kim Hoa Ha Thuc Minh Ha Van Tan Nguyen Tai Thu Institute of Philosophy, Vietnamese Academy of Social Sciences The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Copyright © 2008 by The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Box 261 Cardinal Station Washington, D.C. 20064 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication The history of Buddhism in Vietnam. Chief editor: Nguyen Tai Thu; Assistant editor: Hoang Thi Tho; Authors: Dinh Minh Chi, Ly Kim Hoa, Ha Thuc Minh, Ha Van Tan, and Nguyen Tai Thu. p. cm. -- (Cultural heritage and contemporary change. Series IIID, South East Asia; vol. 5) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Buddhism—Vietnam—History. I. Nguyen Tai Thu. II. Dinh Minh Chi. III. Ly Kim Hoa. IV. Ha Thuc Minh. V. Ha Van Tan. VI. Series. BQ492.H57 2006 294.3’09597—dc21 CIP ISBN1-56518-098-4 (pbk.) Table of Contents Introduction 1 Part One. Buddhism’s Entry into Vietnam and Its Practice under Chinese Control (from 1st to 10th Century A.D.) Chapter I. The Introduction of Buddhism into Vietnam: 9 Dates and Routes Chapter II. Ancient Luy Lau during Chinese Control 17 of Vietnam in the Early Centuries A.D. Chapter III. The First Buddhist Missionaries in Vietnam 25 Chapter IV. Vietnamese Buddhism from 41 Mid-3rd Century to the 5th Century Chapter V. -
The Sino-Vietnamese Difference on the Hoàng Sa
http://hoangsa.org/tailieu www.paracels.info LƯU VĂN LỢI THE SINO-VIETNAMESE DIFFERENCE ON THE HOÀNG SA AND TRƯỜNG SA ARCHIPELAGOES THẾ GIỚI PUBLISHERS HANOI — 1996 [email protected] http://hoangsa.org/tailieu www.paracels.info ©Lưu Văn Lợi Thế Giới Publishers, 1996 Front cover: Paracels and Spratly on the map Đại Nam nhất thống toàn đồ (General map of the Unified Dai Nam) published in the XlXth century. [email protected] http://hoangsa.org/tailieu www.paracels.info CONTENTS Chapter I - Historical title of China concerning the Xisha and the Nansha. 9 Chapter II - Juridical title of China regarding the Xisha and the Nansha. 19 Chapter III- The historical and juridical title of Vietnam-period before 1884. 31 Chapter IV - The historical and juridical title of Vietnam-period after 1884. 49 Chapter V - Peking's propaganda. 67 Chapter VI - The sovereignty of Vietnam vis-a-vis the Hoàng Sa and the Trường Sa Archipelagoes is unquestionable. 81 Notes and References 91 • Chronology until 1992 95 • Situation of the Paracels and the Spratly at the end of 1993. 117 • Some photographic documents on the Paracels and Spratly Archipelagoes. 121 • Documents and maps. 133 [email protected] http://hoangsa.org/tailieu www.paracels.info At present, there remain many territorial conflicts; the affair that has dragged on the longest must be that of the Malvinas/Falk- land. For 160 years, after numerous complicated events, including serious military confrontation, there exists again a phase of endless exchange of notes. Compared with the Malvinas/Falkland affair, the Hoàng Sa - Trường Sa/Xisha- Nansha (the Paracels and the Spratly) conflict seems more explosive because it involves states differing in size and, primarily, in their position which must not be underesti- mated: all the more so as the conflict is in a highly strategic region where major geo-political stakes are involved. -
Contested Nationalism: Ethnic Identity and State Power in the Republic of Vietnam, 1954-1963 by Nu-Anh Tran
ISSI GRADUATE FELLOWS WORKING PAPER SERIES 2010-2011.56 Contested Nationalism: Ethnic Identity and State Power in the Republic of Vietnam, 1954-1963 by Nu-Anh Tran Department of History University of California, Berkeley January 3, 2012 Nu-Anh Tran Department of History University of California, Berkeley [email protected] The conventional scholarship depicts noncommunist nationalism in the Republic of Vietnam (RVN, or South Vietnam, 1954-1963) as weak or inauthentic, especially when compared to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV, or North Vietnam). But such arguments assume that Vietnamese nationalism was singular and unitary. This essay reinterprets wartime nationalism by proposing the concept of contested nationalism. Specifically, it examines how the Republican government combined anticommunism with Vietnamese cultural identity in its cultural policy. Geography education, new cultural institutions, and historical preservation helped promoted the RVN as the exclusive embodiment of Vietnamese culture and challenged the DRV’s legitimacy. The Institute for the Study of Societal Issues (ISSI) is an Organized Research Unit of the University of California at Berkeley. The views expressed in working papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the ISSI or the Regents of the University of California. i Introduction On 4 May 1957, Nguy!n H"u Ba inaugurated the National Conservatory of Music with a lecture entitled, “The Path to Restoring the National Music.”1 A professor of traditional music at the school, he argued that music expressed a nation’s distinctive identity, which a national conservatory should preserve and promote: Every nation in the World has its own national music.