DOCSLIB.ORG

1 E.Annamalai Publications: Books in Progress: (With R.E. Asher

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1 E.Annamalai Publications: Books in Progress: (With R.E. Asher E.Annamalai Publications: Books in progress: (with R.E. Asher)Colloquial Tamil (revised edition). Routledge, London Reincarnation of English in India. Orient Blackswan. New Delhi Books published (authored and edited): Social Dimensions of Modern Tamil. 2011. CreA: Chennai (Ed. with N. Karashima and Y.Subbarayalu). 2009 (1995). Tamil in the Twentieth Century: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference-Seminar of Tamil, Thanjavur. 5volumes. Chennai: IATR (Ed. with Rekha Sharma), 2003. Indian Diaspora: In Search of Identity. Mysore: CIIL (with R.E. Asher) Colloquial Tamil, 2002. London: Routledge Managing Multilingualism in India: Political and Linguistic Manifestations,2001. New Delhi: Sage Lectures on Modern Tamil,1999, Coimbatore: Bharathiar University. Adjectival Clauses in Tamil, 1997, Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (Ed. with B. Jernudd and J. Rubin) Language Planning: Proceedings of an Institute, 1987, Mysore: CIIL. Dynamics of Verbal Extension in Tamil, 1985, Trivandrum: ISDL (Ed. with D.P.Pattanayak ) To Greater Heights, 1983, Mysore: CIIL. Two volumes 1 The Jim and Raja Conversations, 1980 Tamil Language Study Series 2, Chicago: University of Chicago (Ed.) Bilingualism and School Achievement, 1980, Mysore: CIIL (Ed.) Language Movements in India, 1979, Mysore: CIIL Papers (since 2000) 1.LINGUISTIC THEORY & DESCRIPTION Indigenous Grammatical Tradition: Tamil and the Dravidian: in press. Hans, Hock H., Bashir, Elena and Subbarao, K.V. eds.). World of Linguistics: South Asia. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter Diglossia in Dravidian Languages. in press. Hans, Hock H., Bashir, Elena and Subbarao, K.V. eds.). World of Linguistics: South Asia.Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter Language Documentation: The Experience of an Institute.2005. Peter Austin (ed.) Language Documentation 2. London: SOAS Documentation of Language in Communication in a Multilingual Environment.2004. Peter Austin (ed.) Language Documentation 1. London. SOAS. NP Gaps in Tamil: Syntax versus Pragmatics. In Salikoko S. Mufwene et al (eds.) 2005. Polymorphous Linguistics: Jim McCawley’s Legacy. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press An Interpretive Survey of Studies on Tamil Language. 2004. The Yearbook of South Asian Languages and Linguistics, 2004 The Argument Structure and Case in Tamil. 1996. The Yearbook of South Asian Languages and Linguistics, 2004 Dravidian Linguistics: Achievements and Failures. 1999. The Yearbook of South Asian Languages and Linguistics, 2003 The Constituent Structure of Tamil. 1996. The Yearbook of South Asian Languages and Linguistics, 2003 2. LANGUAGE PROBLEMS AND PLANNING Death by Other Means: Neo-Vernacularization of South Asian Languages. in press. Cardoso, Hugo C. (ed.). Language Death and Language Preservation in South Asia. Special Issue of Language Documentation and Conservation (e journal). University of Hawaii Press. 2 India’s Economic Restructuring with English: Benefits versus Costs. in press. Tollefson, James, W. (ed.). Language Policies in Education: Critical Issues. New York: Routledge Language in Political Economy and Market Economy: A Case Study of India. Language & Law. 2012 (inaugural issue of the e-journal) The Political Rise of Tamil in the Dravidian Movement. In Joshua Fishman and Ofelia Garcia (eds.) Success and Failure of Ethnic Movements. Oxford University Press The Politics of Language in India. 2010. In Paul Brass (ed.) Handbook of South Asian Politics. Routledge. Transformations of Dravidian Identity in South India. 2008. Special Issue of Indian Linguistics Commemorating the 80th Birth Day of Professor Bh. Krishnamurti, Vol. 69 English in the linguistic ecology of India.2008. In Kimura, Goro Christoph and Yoshida Naoko(eds.). Towards Equitable Language Policy in Asia, Tokyo: European Institute, Sophia University / Japana Esperanto-Instituto Equalising access to English in education and balancing multilingualism in India. 2008. In Dheram, Premkumari (ed.) Negotiating empowerment: Studies in English language education. Hyderabad: Orient Longman Lexical Practices and Language Ideology in Modern Tamil. 2007. Special Issue of Indian Linguistics Commemorating the 80th Birth Day of Professor V.I. Subramanian. Vol. 68. The Impact of Technology on Language Diversity and Multilingualism. 2006. In Saxena, Anju and Borin, Lars (eds.). Lesser Known Languages of South Asia: Status and Polices, Case Studies and Application of Information Technology: Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter Post Modern Trends in Tamil.Jean-Luc Chevillard and Eva Wilden (eds.) 2004. South-Indian Horizons: Felicitation Volume for Francois Gros on the occasion of his 70th Birthday. Pondicherry: Intitut Francais de Pondichery Nativization of English in India and its Effect on Multilingualism. Journal of Language and Politics 3:1 (2004) India as a Communicative Area. 2003. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Multilingualism in India: The Communicative Strategies. Hyderabad: Osmania University Contexts of Multilingualism. 2002. In Kachru, Braj and Sridhar, S.N. (eds.). Languages of South Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Nation Building in a Globalized World: Language Choice in Education in India. 2003. In Lin, Angel M.Y. and Martin, Peter W. (eds.) Globalization, De/Neo-Colonization and Language in Education: Policies and Practices. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters 3 Reflections on Language Policy for Multilingualism. LanguagePolicy 2:2 (2003) Medium of Power: The Question of English in Education in India. In Tollefson, James W and Tsui, Amy B.M.(eds.).2003. Medium of Instruction Policies: Whose Agenda? Which Agenda? Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum 3. LANGUAGE CONTACT AND CHANGE (with Sanford Steever). 2008. Ideology, the Homeland Hypothesis and the Comparative Method. In Angela Marcantonio (ed.) The Indo-European Languages Family: Questions about its Status. Indo-European Journal: Monograph 55. The River of Tamil Grammar on its Course.2008. In Agesthialingom, S.et al (eds.) Tamil Mozhi: Putiya CikarankaL, Ce. Vai. CaNmukanaar PavaLa Vizha Malar (S.V. Shanmugam 70th Birth Day Commemoration Volume. Annamalainagar 4. LANGUAGE PEDAGOGY A New Path for Classical Literature Education (in Tamil). 2012. MaNarkeeNi: 11 Teaching Tamil in the Perspective of the Modern Needs of Tamil (in Tamil). 2012. MaNarkeeNi: 12 4 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • GRAMMAR of OLD TAMIL for STUDENTS 1 St Edition Eva Wilden
    GRAMMAR OF OLD TAMIL FOR STUDENTS 1 st Edition Eva Wilden To cite this version: Eva Wilden. GRAMMAR OF OLD TAMIL FOR STUDENTS 1 st Edition. Eva Wilden. Institut français de Pondichéry; École française d’Extrême-Orient, 137, 2018, Collection Indologie. halshs- 01892342v2 HAL Id: halshs-01892342 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01892342v2 Submitted on 24 Jan 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. GRAMMAR OF OLD TAMIL FOR STUDENTS 1st Edition L’Institut Français de Pondichéry (IFP), UMIFRE 21 CNRS-MAE, est un établissement à autonomie financière sous la double tutelle du Ministère des Affaires Etrangères (MAE) et du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS). Il est partie intégrante du réseau des 27 centres de recherche de ce Ministère. Avec le Centre de Sciences Humaines (CSH) à New Delhi, il forme l’USR 3330 du CNRS « Savoirs et Mondes Indiens ». Il remplit des missions de recherche, d’expertise et de formation en Sciences Humaines et Sociales et en Écologie dans le Sud et le Sud- est asiatiques. Il s’intéresse particulièrement aux savoirs et patrimoines culturels indiens (langue et littérature sanskrites, histoire des religions, études tamoules…), aux dynamiques sociales contemporaines, et aux ecosystèmes naturels de l’Inde du Sud.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Spoken Tamil Made Easy
    COMMON SPOKEN TAMIL MADE EASY Third Edition by T. V. ADIKESAVALU Digital Version CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE VELLORE Adi’s Book. COMMON SPOKEN TAMIL MADE EASY Third Edition by T. V. ADIKESAVALU Digital Version 2007 This book was prepared for the staff and students of Christian Medical College Vellore, for use in the Tamil Study Programme. No part may be reproduced without permission of the General Superintendent. 2 Adi’s Book. CONTENTS FOREWORD. 6 PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION. 7 THIRD EDITION: UPDATE. 8 I. NOTES FOR PRONUNCIATION & KEY FOR ABBREVIATIONS. 9 II. GRAMMAR LESSONS: Lesson No. Page. 1. Greetings and Forms of Address. 10 2. Pronouns, Interrogative and Demonstrative. 12 3. Pronouns, Personal. 15 4. The Verb ‘to be’, implied. 17 5. Cardinal Numbers 1 to 10, and Verbs - introduction. 19 6. Verbs - Positive Imperatives. 21 7. Verbs - Negative Imperatives, Weak & Strong Verbs, & Medials. 23 8. Nouns - forming the plural. 28 9. Nouns and Personal Pronouns - Accusative (Object) case. 30 10. Nouns and Personal Pronouns - Genitive (Possessive) Case. 34 11. Review, (Revision) No.I. 38 12. Verbs - Infinitives. 40 13. Nouns and Personal Pronouns, Dative Case, ‘to’ or ‘for’ & Verbs - Defective. 43 14. Verbs - defective (continued). 47 15. Cardinal Numbers 11 to 1000 & Time. 50 16. Verbs - Present tense, Positive. 54 17. Adjectives and Adverbs. 58 18. Post-Positions. 61 19. Nouns - Locative Case, 'at' or 'in'. 64 20. Post positions, (Continued). 67 21. Verbs - Future Tense, Positive, and Ordinal Numbers. 70 3 Adi’s Book. 22. Verbs - Present and Past, Negative, Page. and Potential Form to express 'may' 75 23.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Languages
    World Classical Tamil Conference- June 2010 51 A COMPARATIVE GRAMMAR OF THE DRAVIDIAN LANGUAGES Rt. Rev. R.Caldwell * Rev. Caldwell's Comparative Grammar is based on four decades of his deep study and research on the Dravidian languages. He observes that Tamil language contains a common repository of Dravidian forms and roots. His prefatory note to his voluminous work is reproduced here. Preface to the Second Edition It is now nearly nineteen years since the first edition of this book was published, and a second edition ought to have appeared long ere this. The first edition was, soon exhausted, and the desirableness of bringing out a second edition was often suggested to me. But as the book was a first attempt in a new field of research and necessarily very imperfect, I could not bring myself to allow a second edition to appear without a thorough revision. It was evident, however, that the preparation of a thoroughly revised edition, with the addition of new matter wherever it seemed to be necessary, would entail upon me more labour than I was likely for a long time to be able to undertake. .The duties devolving upon me in India left me very little leisure for extraneous work, and the exhaustion arising from long residence in a tropical climate left me very little surplus strength. For eleven years, in addition to my other duties, I took part in the Revision of the Tamil Bible, and after that great work had come to. an end, it fell to my lot to take part for one year more in the Revision of the Tamil Book of, * Source: A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian or South-Indian Family of Languages , Rt.Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison Between the Grammar of Greek Sapphic and Tamil Seppal Songs
    Athens Journal of Philology - Volume 7, Issue 3, September 2020 – Pages 147-170 Comparison between the Grammar of Greek Sapphic and Tamil Seppal Songs By D Pugazhendhi* Sapphic stanza is a peculiar poetic form in Greek literary world. It gives more important to the structure. This form was tried in many languages; but this form was grammatically explained only at the later period. Resemblance with this format is also seen in Tamil literary world, and the grammar book also belongs to the same period as that of Sapphic stanza. So the grammar that is explained in this Tamil grammar book is compared with the grammar of Sapphic stanza. The comparison is made in different perspectives such as the letter count, light and heavy syllables, formats of the syllable, sequences between two syllables, syllable formation in a line, the length of each line and the lyric. It highlights that the Greek Sapphic stanza seems to resemble one type of seppal songs which are mentioned in the grammar book. Comparing the Greek literature with the grammar book of same era will lead to better understanding and clarify the concepts that were misunderstood and spread by the later critics. Keywords: comparison, grammar, Sapphic, seppal, structure. Introduction The Greek literature includes prose, poetry and dramas. In the Greek field of poetry comprises of various form of poems among which the Sappic stanza stands unique from others in its forms. This Sapphic stanza originated from the Greek poetess Sappho of Lesbos who lived sometime around 630 BC. It was written in vernacular form of Greek, the Lesbian-Aeolic dialect.
    [Show full text]
  • B E Aai 3Efi
    B E aai 3Efi rLBOROUQH-8 SELF-TAUGHT series [arT\U Grammar Self-Taught. (In Tamil and Roman Charaotebs.) Second Edition BY Don M. de ZILVA WICKREMASFNQHE, io Epigraphist the Ceylon Governvtent ; Librarian and Assisiatit Keeper of the Indian Institute^ Oxford. Author of " " Tamil Self-Taught," and Sinhalese Self-Taught."" Companion Volume; "Tamil Self-Taught. *» London : MARLBOROUGH & Co., 51, Old Bailey, E.G. 4. tAlt Rights Reserved.] TO Te^ Eev. G. U. pope, m.a., d.d., I DEDICATE THESE PAGES AS A TOKEN OF SINCERE GRATITUDE FOR ASSISTANCE RECEIVED IN MY TAMIL AND TELUGU STUDIES. M. DE Z. WiCKREMASINGHE. Pi Li^c;-^ PREFACE. )°l^h The present work is chiefly intended for the use of those who wish to acquire a knowledge of the grammar of colloquial Tamil within a comparatively short time, either Tor practical purposes or as the preliminary to a thorough study of the language. Particularly bearing in mind students who work without a teacher, I have devoted some pages wholly to the subject of pronunciation, and have given the transliteration of all the Tamil words occurring in the grammar, side by side with the native character. This will enable the beginner gradually to acquire the Tamil character as he proceeds with the study of the grammar itself, thereby avoiding a needless waste of time and trouble. The chapter on euphonic changes will specially appeal to those who ha\e a philological turn of mind ; for this gives the key to the solution of many difficulties that beset an ordinary student in the way of analysing Tamil words and sentences and of mastering their relationship to one another.
    [Show full text]
  • English to Tamil Letter Translation
    English To Tamil Letter Translation Brian is nepotistic: she whisper equanimously and harmonise her mutton-head. Modernist and touchier Rory telegraphs his bontebok espy unbuckle tautly. Selby manumits eerily. We have a recognized university, to english words properly even in return, which also predict if this homeland, with a video lectures spread across language Learn Tamil MONTHS OF use YEAR Match is following English. Try and letters combined together form a passion for a word conversion and. English to Tamil translation Tamil to English translation. ENGLISH TO TAMIL MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM. Tamil Language Trying to Keep Up interpret the Times The World. Tamil English translation online dictionaries and resources. The Tamil alphabet has 12 vowels 1 consonants 12 vowels by 1 consonants 1 unique character totalling 247 letters Letter Name IPA Transliterated as. In indian languages for letter standing next generation of different. Use several free failure to vigor the definition of chest in Tamil and enable the definition of who in English Also outweigh the translation in Tamil or translation in English. The time or script known as long as it also offers a new file, such limits of expertise both personal relationships. Online English to Tamil Translation Typing in Unicode Powered by Google Transliteration The tool produces Unicode text which makes it very easy with post on. Cognitive Services Translator supports the following languages for chap to. The work haven been translated into 'acceptable' Tamil but in the process a lost. Easy work usually derive a lot of mediocre and English writing. Higher the translation rate the example a translation from English to Japanese will cost.
    [Show full text]
  • Topics in the Morphophonology of Standard Spoken Tamil (Sst): an Optimality Theoretic Study
    TOPICS IN THE MORPHOPHONOLOGY OF STANDARD SPOKEN TAMIL (SST): AN OPTIMALITY THEORETIC STUDY MOHANA DASS RAMASAMY A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSHOPHY SCHOOL OF ENGLISH LITERATURE, LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS UNIVERSTY OF NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE UNITED KINGDOM OCTOBER 2010 Acknowledgements This thesis would not have reached this shape without the contribution of many good souls who have offered their valuable time and invaluable help on many occasions. It is my privilege to register my sincere heartfelt thanks to everyone who has contributed directly and indirectly to the completion of this thesis. First and foremost in the list of generous souls deserving my gratitude is my supervisor, S. J. Hannahs. I am indebted to him for accepting me as his student and introducing me to the study of generative linguistics, especially Optimality Phonology. He has contributed immensely in completing this study. Without his enthusiasm, valuable guidance, constructive comments, moral support, motivation and immense patience, it would have been impossible for me to complete this study. I wish to convey my heartfelt gratitude to him. My sincere thanks are due also to the authorities of the University of Malaya for granting me a scholarship and study leave to conduct this research work successfully. I also owe a great deal of gratitude to my colleagues at my home institution, especially my foster father Professor Dr N Kanthasamy, Head of Department of Indian Studies, Associate Professor Dr S Kumaran, and Associate Professor Dr M Krishanan for their continuous encouragement and moral support which were shown in every possible way. Special thanks also due to them for verifying the collected data and the accuracy of the transcriptions.
    [Show full text]
  • Colloquial Tamil: the Complete Course for Beginners
    i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Colloquial 8 9 10 Tamil 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 ii 1 The Colloquial Series 2 Series Adviser: Gary King 3 4 The following languages are available in the Colloquial series: 5 Afrikaans 6 Korean Albanian 7 Latvian Amharic 8 Lithuanian Arabic (Levantine) 9 Malay Arabic of Egypt 10 Mongolian Arabic of the Gulf and 11 Norwegian Saudi Arabia 12 Panjabi Basque 13 Persian Bulgarian 14 Polish * Cambodian 15 Portuguese * Cantonese 16 Portuguese of Brazil * Chinese 17 Romanian Croatian and Serbian 18 * Russian Czech 19 Scottish Gaelic Danish 20 Slovak Dutch 21 Slovene Estonian 22 Somali Finnish 23 * Spanish French 24 Spanish of Latin America German 25 Swedish Greek 26 Tamil Gujarati 27 * Thai Hindi 28 Turkish Hungarian 29 Ukrainian Icelandic 30 Urdu Indonesian 31 * Vietnamese Italian 32 Welsh Japanese 33 34 Accompanying cassette(s) (*and CDs) are available for the above 35 titles. They can be ordered through your bookseller, or send 36 payment with order to Taylor & Francis/Routledge Ltd, ITPS, 37 Cheriton House, North Way, Andover, Hants SP10 5BE, UK, or to 38 Routledge Inc, 29 West 35th Street, New York NY 10001, USA. 39 40 COLLOQUIAL CD-ROMs 41 Multimedia Language Courses 42 Available in: Chinese, French, Portuguese and Spanish iii 1 2 3 4 5 6 Colloquial 7 8 9 10 Tamil 11 12 13 14 15 The Complete Course 16 17 for Beginners 18 19 20 21 22 R.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Computational Challenges with Tamil Complex Predicates
    Computational Challenges with Tamil Complex Predicates Kengatharaiyer Sarveswaran University of Moratuwa Miriam Butt University of Konstanz Proceedings of the LFG’19 Conference Australian National University Miriam Butt, Tracy Holloway King, Ida Toivonen (Editors) 2019 CSLI Publications pages 272–292 http://csli-publications.stanford.edu/LFG/2019 Keywords: complex predicates, FSM, Tamil, restriction operator, morphology- syntax interface Sarveswaran, Kengatharaiyer, & Butt, Miriam. 2019. Computational Challenges with Tamil Complex Predicates. In Butt, Miriam, King, Tracy Holloway, & Toivo- nen, Ida (Eds.), Proceedings of the LFG’19 Conference, Australian National Uni- versity, 272–292. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. Abstract This paper presents work in the context of the development of a computational ParGram style grammar for Tamil. The grammar is implemented via the XLE grammar development platform and contains a Finite-State Morphological analyser implemented via Foma. This paper reports on challenges for the implementation found with respect to V-V complex predicates in terms of the interaction with phonology (Sandhi) and the lexicon. In particular, we focused on the interaction of causation and passivisation with complex predication. This paper provides further evidence from Tamil complex predicates for the use of the Restriction Operator and also addresses issues with respect to complex predication at the morphology-syntax interface. 1 Introduction This paper presents work in the context of the development of a computa- tional ParGram (Butt et al. 1999) style grammar for Tamil.1 The grammar is implemented via the XLE grammar development platform (Crouch et al. 2017) and contains a finite-state morphological (FSM) analyser implemented (Sarveswaran et al. 2019) via Foma (Hulden 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • Emergence of Tamil As Epigraphic Language: Issues in Tamil Historical Linguistics Appasamy Murugaiyan
    Emergence of Tamil as Epigraphic Language: Issues in Tamil Historical Linguistics Appasamy Murugaiyan To cite this version: Appasamy Murugaiyan. Emergence of Tamil as Epigraphic Language: Issues in Tamil Historical Lin- guistics. Landscapes of Linguistics and Literature A Festscrift for Dr. L. Ramamoorthy, Thennarasu. S., et al. eds. Landscapes of Linguistics and Literature A Festschrift for Dr. L. Ramamoorthy, Thamizhaga Institute of Educational Research & Advancements, Chennai, 2019, Landscapes of Lin- guistics and Literature A Festschrift for Dr. L. Ramamoorthy, Thamizhaga Institute of Educational Research & Advancements, Chennai, 978-93-81101-53-7. halshs-02047368 HAL Id: halshs-02047368 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02047368 Submitted on 24 Feb 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 in Thennarasu. S., et al. eds. Landscapes of Linguistics and Literature A Festschrift for Dr. L. Ramamoorthy, Thamizhaga Institute of Educational Research & Advancements, Chennai, 2019, 9-24. Emergence of Tamil as Epigraphic Language: Issues in Tamil Historical Linguistics1 Appasamy Murugaiyan EPHE-Mondes iranien et indien, Paris “I am, however, of the opinion that it may not be quite safe to use this grammar [tolkāppiyam] as an absolute yardstick for measuring or estimating the chronology and the historical evolution of forms [of the śaṅgam texts]” (L.
    [Show full text]
  • Sundaravelu J 013011
    Sundaravelu, J. Opposition to unify Grantham and Tamil scripts 01/30/2011 Opposition to Unification of Grantham and Tamil Scripts in the Unicode Our requests: 1. To remove 7 Grantha Scripts ( ஜ, ஸ , ஷ , ஹ , ஷ , ) from Tamil Unicode Scripts. 2. To prevent the inclusion of 5 Tamil Scripts ( எ , ஒ, ழ, ற, ன) in the Grantha Scripts. 3. To prevent the inclusion of 26 Grantha Scripts in Tamil Unicode as “Extended Tamil ” as proposed by Sriramana Sarma. 4. To prevent the encoding the Grantha in Unicode, since it is not the medium of learning of the applicant and his clan (See Annexure 2) . If at all it is required for research it may be used from glyph or pdf format. 5. To stay and scrap: Proposal to encode the Grantham script in Unicode: L2/10-426 by Gov't of India 2010-10-22. 6. To remove the classification of Tamil Scripts into anuswara, visarga, virma based on Sanskrit which is against the Tholkaappiam - a treatise in Tamil Grammar. 7. We oppose the Sanskritisation of Tamil by attempting to include Sanskrit Phonems through Grantha Scripts in Tamil Unicode. 8. Unused spaces should not be allotted to Grantha scripts meant for Sanskrit that are racially, culturally, historically, linguistically and grammatically and diametrically opposite to our mother tongue Tamil. 9. It is a linguistically known fact that a systematic and planned Sanskritisation polluted Tamil, which resulted in the branching out of many dialects. Tamil became endangered language and a new language Malayalam was born recently. (12 th Century CE). 10. It is a historic fact that the sanskirtisation of Tamil resulted in “Manipravaalam” (polluted language).
    [Show full text]
  • Sinhala and Tamil: a Case of Contact-Induced Restructuring
    Sinhala and Tamil: A Case of Contact-Induced Restructuring Harold Dharmasenan Thampoe Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the regulations for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at School of English Literature, Language and Linguistics Newcastle University September 2016 © Harold D. Thampoe 2016 All rights reserved Abstract The dissertation presents a comparative synchronic study of the morphosyntactic features of modern spoken Sinhala and Tamil, the two main languages of Sri Lanka. The main motivation of the research is that Sinhala and Tamil, two languages of diverse origins—New Indo-Aryan (NIA) and Dravidian respectively—share a wide spectrum of morphosyntactic features. Sinhala has long been isolated from other NIA languages and co-existed with Tamil in Sri Lanka ever since both reached Sri Lanka from India. This coexistence, it is believed, led to what is known as contact-induced restructuring that Sinhala morphosyntax has undergone on the model of Tamil, while retaining its NIA lexicon. Moreover, as languages of South Asia, the two languages share the areal features of this region. The research seeks to address the following questions: (i) What features do the two languages share and what features do they not share?; (ii) Are the features that they share areal features of the region or those diffused into one another owing to contact?; (iii) If the features that they share are due to contact, has diffusion taken place unidirectionally or bidirectionally?; and (iv) Does contact have any role to play with respect to features that they do not share? The claim that this research intends to substantiate is that Sinhala has undergone morphosyntactic restructuring on the model of Tamil.
    [Show full text]