English to Tamil Letter Translation
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Interrupting the Uneven Transfer in Critical Theorising Between
Interrupting the Uneven Transfer in Critical Theorising between Western and Eastern Education: A Study of Pedagogies for the Transnational Knowledge Exchange of Critique and Criticality Lalitha Lloyds Graduate Certificate in Research Commercialisation (2011) University of Technology, Sydney Postgraduate Certificate in Teaching English for Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) (2005) Macquarie University, Sydney Master of Philosophy (English, 1997) Madurai Kamaraj University (Madurai, India) Master of Arts (English, 1995) Jyoti Nivas College, Bangalore University (Bangalore, India) Bachelor of Arts (English, Psychology & Sociology, 1993) Jyoti Nivas College, Bangalore University (Bangalore, India) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Education September 2012 Centre for Educational Research University of Western Sydney STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICATION I declare that, except where due acknowledgement has been made; the research presented in this thesis is my own work. I hereby declare that I have not submitted this material in any form either in full or in part for another degree at any university or other institution. Information derived from the published or unpublished work of others has been acknowledged in the text and in the list of references that is provided. ...................................... Lalitha Lloyds TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................... i LIST OF TABLES -
The Effectiveness of Application Permissions
The Effectiveness of Application Permissions Adrienne Porter Felt,∗ Kate Greenwood, David Wagner University of California, Berkeley apf, kate eli, [email protected] Abstract cations’ permission requirements up-front so that users can grant them during installation. Traditional user-based permission systems assign the Traditional user-based permission systems assign the user’s full privileges to all applications. Modern plat- user’s full privileges to all of the user’s applications. In forms are transitioning to a new model, in which each the application permission model, however, each appli- application has a different set of permissions based on cation can have a customized set of permissions based its requirements. Application permissions offer several on its individual privilege requirements. If most applica- advantages over traditional user-based permissions, but tions can be satisfied with less than the user’s full priv- these benefits rely on the assumption that applications ileges, then three advantages of application permissions generally require less than full privileges. We explore over the traditional user-based model are possible: whether that assumption is realistic, which provides in- sight into the value of application permissions. • User Consent: Security-conscious users may be We perform case studies on two platforms with appli- hesitant to grant access to dangerous permissions cation permissions, the Google Chrome extension sys- without justification. For install-time systems, this tem and the Android OS. We collect the permission re- might alert some users to malware at installation; quirements of a large set of Google Chrome extensions for time-of-use systems, this can prevent an in- and Android applications. -
Appendix 1 - 5 Appendix 1 - Questionnaire for Colleges
Appendix 1 - 5 Appendix 1 - Questionnaire for Colleges Declaration: I, Rajeev Ghode, persuing my Ph.D. in Department of Communication Studies, Pune University. Title of Ph.D. Research is "To study potential and challenges in the use and adoption of ICT in Higher Education"For this research purpose, I want to collect quantitative data from all the professors of colleges which are affiliated to Pune University. I ensure that all the data collected will be used only for the Ph.D. research and secrecy of the data will be maintained. I appreciate you for spending your valuable time to fill this questionnaire. Thanking You <•;. Prof. Rajeev Ghode Questionnaire Name of the College Address/City 1 Arts Science and Commerce College 1 Arts Science and Commerce College with Computer Science Type of College 1 Commerce and BBA Q B.Ed. College 1 1 Law Institutional ICT Infrastructure Sr. ICT Infrastructure Yes No Provision in near No. future 1. Multimedia /Conference Hall 2. Computer Lab 3. Internet Connectivity in Campus 4. Digital Library 5. Website 6. Organization e-mail Server 7. Blog Appendix - I Sr. ICT Infrastructure Yes No Provision in near No. future 8. Presence on SNS 9. Online Admission System 10. Online/Offline Examination Application 11. Biometric Attendance 12. Student Management System 13. Professional membership for online journals Department-wise ICT Infrastructure Sr. ICT Infrastructure Yes No Provision in near No. future 1. Do you have separate Desktops for faculties in every department? 2. Do you have separate Laptops for every department? 3. Does every department have LCD Projector? 4. -
The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps in World War I: from Inception To
THE PORTUGUESE EXPEDITIONARY CORPS IN WORLD WAR I: FROM INCEPTION TO COMBAT DESTRUCTION, 1914-1918 Jesse Pyles, B.A. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2012 APPROVED: Geoffrey Wawro, Major Professor Robert Citino, Committee Member Walter Roberts, Committee Member Richard McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History James D. Meernik, Acting Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Pyles, Jesse, The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps in World War I: From Inception to Destruction, 1914-1918. Master of Arts (History), May 2012, 130 pp., references, 86. The Portuguese Expeditionary Force fought in the trenches of northern France from April 1917 to April 1918. On 9 April 1918 the sledgehammer blow of Operation Georgette fell upon the exhausted Portuguese troops. British accounts of the Portuguese Corps’ participation in combat on the Western Front are terse. Many are dismissive. In fact, Portuguese units experienced heavy combat and successfully held their ground against all attacks. Regarding Georgette, the standard British narrative holds that most of the Portuguese soldiers threw their weapons aside and ran. The account is incontrovertibly false. Most of the Portuguese combat troops held their ground against the German assault. This thesis details the history of the Portuguese Expeditionary Force. Copyright 2012 by Jesse Pyles ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The love of my life, my wife Izabella, encouraged me to pursue graduate education in history. This thesis would not have been possible without her support. Professor Geoffrey Wawro directed my thesis. He provided helpful feedback regarding content and structure. Professor Robert Citino offered equal measures of instruction and encouragement. -
Apigee X Migration Offering
Apigee X Migration Offering Overview Today, enterprises on their digital transformation journeys are striving for “Digital Excellence” to meet new digital demands. To achieve this, they are looking to accelerate their journeys to the cloud and revamp their API strategies. Businesses are looking to build APIs that can operate anywhere to provide new and seamless cus- tomer experiences quickly and securely. In February 2021, Google announced the launch of the new version of the cloud API management platform Apigee called Apigee X. It will provide enterprises with a high performing, reliable, and global digital transformation platform that drives success with digital excellence. Apigee X inte- grates deeply with Google Cloud Platform offerings to provide improved performance, scalability, controls and AI powered automation & security that clients need to provide un-parallel customer experiences. Partnerships Fresh Gravity is an official partner of Google Cloud and has deep experience in implementing GCP products like Apigee/Hybrid, Anthos, GKE, Cloud Run, Cloud CDN, Appsheet, BigQuery, Cloud Armor and others. Apigee X Value Proposition Apigee X provides several benefits to clients for them to consider migrating from their existing Apigee Edge platform, whether on-premise or on the cloud, to better manage their APIs. Enhanced customer experience through global reach, better performance, scalability and predictability • Global reach for multi-region setup, distributed caching, scaling, and peak traffic support • Managed autoscaling for runtime instance ingress as well as environments independently based on API traffic • AI-powered automation and ML capabilities help to autonomously identify anomalies, predict traffic for peak seasons, and ensure APIs adhere to compliance requirements. -
Tamil-English Mixed Language Used in Tamilnadu
The International Journal of Language Society and Culture Editors: Thao Lê and Quynh Lê URL: www.educ.utas.edu.au/users/tle/JOURNAL/ ISSN 1327-774X Tamil-English Mixed Language Used in Tamilnadu K. Kanthimathi SDNB Vaishnav College Chennai Abstract In multilingual societies where several languages are used by different speech communities speakers tend to know two or more than two languages. People who live in a bilingual or multilingual communi- cation environment usually have the tendency to use two or more codes while communicating with each other. People not only speak different languages/codes but also mix the languages/codes known to them. Code mixing is used as a linguistic device in informal styles of speaking. This paper looks into the features of code mixed Tamil and English used by many people in Tamilnadu. Introduction Code mixing of the mother tongue and English is a common speech behaviour used by bilingual people in India. This field of research has been investigated by several linguists (Verma, 1969, 1976; Kachru, 1994; Annamalai, 1978, 2001; Sridhar, 1978; Pandharipande, 1983; Vaid, 1980; Singh, 1985, 1995). Language experts have studied the causes, functions, characteristics and effects code mixing. Such investigations have revealed the sociolinguistic, structural and psycholinguistic aspects of these language contact phenomena. The yearning to use English is becoming a universal phenomenon. English is associated with the ide- ology of modernity and progress, and the native languages with the ideology of tradition and cultural values. In the local Tamil media, such as Television and Radio, we find the use of many English words. -
The Dravidian Languages
THE DRAVIDIAN LANGUAGES BHADRIRAJU KRISHNAMURTI The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011–4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarc´on 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org C Bhadriraju Krishnamurti 2003 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2003 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Times New Roman 9/13 pt System LATEX2ε [TB] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0521 77111 0hardback CONTENTS List of illustrations page xi List of tables xii Preface xv Acknowledgements xviii Note on transliteration and symbols xx List of abbreviations xxiii 1 Introduction 1.1 The name Dravidian 1 1.2 Dravidians: prehistory and culture 2 1.3 The Dravidian languages as a family 16 1.4 Names of languages, geographical distribution and demographic details 19 1.5 Typological features of the Dravidian languages 27 1.6 Dravidian studies, past and present 30 1.7 Dravidian and Indo-Aryan 35 1.8 Affinity between Dravidian and languages outside India 43 2 Phonology: descriptive 2.1 Introduction 48 2.2 Vowels 49 2.3 Consonants 52 2.4 Suprasegmental features 58 2.5 Sandhi or morphophonemics 60 Appendix. Phonemic inventories of individual languages 61 3 The writing systems of the major literary languages 3.1 Origins 78 3.2 Telugu–Kannada. -
Intelligence System for Tamil Vattezhuttuoptical
Mr R.Vinoth et al. / International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Technology (IJCSET) INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM FOR TAMIL VATTEZHUTTUOPTICAL CHARACTER RCOGNITION Mr R.Vinoth Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology Agni college of Technology, Chennai, India [email protected] Rajesh R. UG Student, Department of Information Technology Agni college of Technology, Chennai, India [email protected] Yoganandhan P. UG Student, Department of Information Technology Agni college of Technology, Chennai, India [email protected] Abstract--A system that involves character recognition and information retrieval of Palm Leaf Manuscript. The conversion of ancient Tamil to the present Tamil digital text format. Various algorithms were used to find the OCR for different languages, Ancient letter conversion still possess a big challenge. Because Image recognition technology has reached near-perfection when it comes to scanning Tamil text. The proposed system overcomes such a situation by converting all the palm manuscripts into Tamil digital text format. Though the Tamil scripts are difficult to understand. We are using this approach to solve the existing problems and convert it to Tamil digital text. Keyword - Vatteluttu Tamil (VT); Data set; Character recognition; Neural Network. I. INTRODUCTION Tamil language is one of the longest surviving classical languages in the world. Tamilnadu is a place, where the Palm Leaf Manuscript has been preserved. There are some difficulties to preserve the Palm Leaf Manuscript. So, we need to preserve the Palm Leaf Manuscript by converting to the form of digital text format. Computers and Smart devices are used by mostof them now a day. So, this system helps to convert and preserve in a fine manner. -
GRAMMAR of OLD TAMIL for STUDENTS 1 St Edition Eva Wilden
GRAMMAR OF OLD TAMIL FOR STUDENTS 1 st Edition Eva Wilden To cite this version: Eva Wilden. GRAMMAR OF OLD TAMIL FOR STUDENTS 1 st Edition. Eva Wilden. Institut français de Pondichéry; École française d’Extrême-Orient, 137, 2018, Collection Indologie. halshs- 01892342v2 HAL Id: halshs-01892342 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01892342v2 Submitted on 24 Jan 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. GRAMMAR OF OLD TAMIL FOR STUDENTS 1st Edition L’Institut Français de Pondichéry (IFP), UMIFRE 21 CNRS-MAE, est un établissement à autonomie financière sous la double tutelle du Ministère des Affaires Etrangères (MAE) et du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS). Il est partie intégrante du réseau des 27 centres de recherche de ce Ministère. Avec le Centre de Sciences Humaines (CSH) à New Delhi, il forme l’USR 3330 du CNRS « Savoirs et Mondes Indiens ». Il remplit des missions de recherche, d’expertise et de formation en Sciences Humaines et Sociales et en Écologie dans le Sud et le Sud- est asiatiques. Il s’intéresse particulièrement aux savoirs et patrimoines culturels indiens (langue et littérature sanskrites, histoire des religions, études tamoules…), aux dynamiques sociales contemporaines, et aux ecosystèmes naturels de l’Inde du Sud. -
Learn Thai Language in Malaysia
Learn thai language in malaysia Continue Learning in Japan - Shinjuku Japan Language Research Institute in Japan Briefing Workshop is back. This time we are with Shinjuku of the Japanese Language Institute (SNG) to give a briefing for our students, on learning Japanese in Japan.You will not only learn the language, but you will ... Or nearby, the Thailand- Malaysia border. Almost one million Thai Muslims live in this subregion, which is a belief, and learn how, to grow other (besides rice) crops for which there is a good market; Thai, this term literally means visitor, ASEAN identity, are we there yet? Poll by Thai Tertiary Students ' Sociolinguistic. Views on the ASEAN community. Nussara Waddsorn. The Assumption University usually introduces and offers as a mandatory optional or free optional foreign language course in the state-higher Japanese, German, Spanish and Thai languages of Malaysia. In what part students find it easy or difficult to learn, taking Mandarin READING HABITS AND ATTITUDES OF THAI L2 STUDENTS from MICHAEL JOHN STRAUSS, presented partly to meet the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS (TESOL) I was able to learn Thai with Sukothai, where you can learn a lot about the deep history of Thailand and culture. Be sure to read the guide and learn a little about the story before you go. Also consider visiting neighboring countries like Cambodia, Vietnam and Malaysia. Air LANGUAGE: Thai, English, Bangkok TYPE OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Monarchy CURRENCY: Bath (THB) TIME ZONE: GMT No 7 Thailand invites you to escape into a world of exotic enchantment and excitement, from the Malaysian peninsula. -
Researcher 2015;7(8)
Researcher 2015;7(8) http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher “JANGLISH” IS CHEMMOZHI?...(“RAMANUJAM LANGUAGE”) M. Arulmani, B.E.; V.R. Hema Latha, M.A., M.Sc., M. Phil. M.Arulmani, B.E. V.R.Hema Latha, M.A., M.Sc., M.Phil. (Engineer) (Biologist) [email protected] [email protected] Abstract: Presently there are thousands of languages exist across the world. “ENGLISH” is considered as dominant language of International business and global communication through influence of global media. If so who is the “linguistics Ancestor” of “ENGLISH?”...This scientific research focus that “ANGLISH” (universal language) shall be considered as the Divine and universal language originated from single origin. ANGLISH shall also be considered as Ethical language of “Devas populations” (Angel race) who lived in MARS PLANET (also called by author as EZHEM) in the early universe say 5,00,000 years ago. Janglish shall be considered as the SOUL (mother nature) of ANGLISH. [M. Arulmani, B.E.; V.R. Hema Latha, M.A., M.Sc., M. Phil. “JANGLISH” IS CHEMMOZHI?...(“RAMANUJAM LANGUAGE”). Researcher 2015;7(8):32-37]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 7 Keywords: ENGLISH; dominant language; international business; global communication; global media; linguistics Ancestor; ANGLISH” (universal language) Presently there are thousands of languages exist and universal language originated from single origin. across the world. “ENGLISH” is considered as ANGLISH shall also be considered as Ethical dominant language of International business and global language of “Devas populations” (Angel race) who communication through influence of global media. If lived in MARS PLANET (also called by author as so who is the “linguistics Ancestor” of EZHEM) in the early universe say 5,00,000 years ago. -
![Arxiv:2009.12534V2 [Cs.CL] 10 Oct 2020 ( Tasks Many Across Progress Exciting Seen Have We Ilo Paes Akpetandde Language Deep Pre-Trained Lack Speakers, Billion a ( Al](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/3654/arxiv-2009-12534v2-cs-cl-10-oct-2020-tasks-many-across-progress-exciting-seen-have-we-ilo-paes-akpetandde-language-deep-pre-trained-lack-speakers-billion-a-al-593654.webp)
Arxiv:2009.12534V2 [Cs.CL] 10 Oct 2020 ( Tasks Many Across Progress Exciting Seen Have We Ilo Paes Akpetandde Language Deep Pre-Trained Lack Speakers, Billion a ( Al
iNLTK: Natural Language Toolkit for Indic Languages Gaurav Arora Jio Haptik [email protected] Abstract models, trained on a large corpus, which can pro- We present iNLTK, an open-source NLP li- vide a headstart for downstream tasks using trans- brary consisting of pre-trained language mod- fer learning. Availability of such models is criti- els and out-of-the-box support for Data Aug- cal to build a system that can achieve good results mentation, Textual Similarity, Sentence Em- in “low-resource” settings - where labeled data is beddings, Word Embeddings, Tokenization scarce and computation is expensive, which is the and Text Generation in 13 Indic Languages. biggest challenge for working on NLP in Indic By using pre-trained models from iNLTK Languages. Additionally, there’s lack of Indic lan- for text classification on publicly available 1 2 datasets, we significantly outperform previ- guages support in NLP libraries like spacy , nltk ously reported results. On these datasets, - creating a barrier to entry for working with Indic we also show that by using pre-trained mod- languages. els and data augmentation from iNLTK, we iNLTK, an open-source natural language toolkit can achieve more than 95% of the previ- for Indic languages, is designed to address these ous best performance by using less than 10% problems and to significantly lower barriers to do- of the training data. iNLTK is already be- ing NLP in Indic Languages by ing widely used by the community and has 40,000+ downloads, 600+ stars and 100+ • sharing pre-trained deep language models, forks on GitHub.