2004 PROGRAM REPORT T 2004 PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS R E Are Pleased to Present a Summary Overview of the Inter-American Dialogue’S Work in 2004

2INTER - AMERICAN0 DIALOGUE04  2004 PROGRAM REPORT t 2004 PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS r e are pleased to present a summary overview of the Inter-American Dialogue’s work in 2004. The Dialogue has become an increasingly visible and influential presence in Washington and W in Latin America. No other non-governmental institution has more effectively engaged the U.S. Congress on hemispheric affairs, or is more regularly quoted in the U.S. and Latin American media about inter-American issues. This year, former president of Brazil Fernando Henrique Cardoso and former U.S. trade representative Carla Hills chaired a Dialogue task force that produced “Agenda for the po Americas 2005,” a widely cited report offering recommendations to revitalize U.S. policy toward Latin America and the Caribbean. e The Dialogue’s extensive work on Colombia and Venezuela provides authoritative and balanced policy assessments of the challenges confronting those countries. Our forums and publications on remittances have broken new ground. We are an active voice in debates about Haiti and Cuba—and have helped

R keep Washington consistently well-informed about developments in Brazil, Argentina, and Mexico. We have worked for several years to keep issues of press freedom, media responsibility, and access to information on the agenda—both in Washington and throughout the region. The Dialogue is shaping policy and action on educational reform in many countries. We are also working hard to focus attention on the hemispheric trade agenda—and to seek bipartisan support for U.S. economic cooperation with Latin America and the Caribbean.

We are grateful for the support of a wide circle of friends, associates, corporate partners, and public and private donors, which is vital to sustain the Inter-American Dialogue’s work and its efforts to improve the quality of debate and decision making in hemispheric affairs and to build stronger cooperation in the Americas.

We look forward to an even more intense set of activities in 2005.

CONTENTS

gram Program Highlights Funding Sources Linowitz Forum ...... 2 Foundations ...... 19 U.S. Policy ...... 2 Governments ...... 19 o Trade and Economics...... 7 International Organizations ...... 19 Democratic Governance...... 9 Corporate Partners / Corporate Circle . . . 20 Social Policy ...... 10 Associates ...... 21 Other Exchanges ...... 12 Other Individual Contributors...... 23 Corporate Programs ...... 13 Members ...... 24 Publications ...... 14 Staff ...... 25 Pr Financial Report...... 18 Board of Directors ...... 27 Linowitz Forum administration officials, leading experts, and visiting officials from the region. The Linowitz Forum brings the Dialogue’s members together in Washington once The CMWG hosted discussions on the follow- U.S. security every two years to discuss the most impor- ing topics on Capitol Hill: is at stake in Latin tant issues in hemispheric affairs. The 2004 “ Forum—the fourteenth time that Dialogue  Andean Development Corporation America. members have met in plenary session— (CAF) conference on trade and invest- focused primarily on two key themes, the ment in the Americas Agenda for the state of free trade negotiations in the hemi- ” Americas 2005,  Central American Free Trade Agreement sphere and the troubled situation of the Report of the U.S. Andean nations. The Dialogue will issue Policy Task Force a policy report drawing on these discus-  All in the Family, a report of the Dialogue sions that will review the main challenges Task Force on Remittances in hemispheric relations, discuss alternative courses of action, and offer recommenda-  U.S.-Brazil relations tions for policy based on the consensus of our members. (See page 24 and 25 for lists of  UNDP report on democracy in Inter-American Dialogue members.) Latin America

U.S. Policy  U.S. policy toward Colombia

 U.S. Policy Task Force Report of the Colin Powell-chaired Commission for Assistance to a The Dialogue assembled a special 20-person Free Cuba task force on U.S. Policy, chaired by Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Carla Hills. The task  Trade and investment links between the force focused on three broad issues of region- U.S. South and Central America wide importance: economic integration, democratic governance, and security. It issued  Women and Global Leadership, a report of its final report in February 2005 directed at the Dialogue’s network of women leaders the incoming U.S. administration. Congressional participants included Published: Senators Norm Coleman (R-MN), Hillary Agenda for the Americas 2005, Report of the Rodham Clinton (D-NY), Chris Dodd (D- U.S. Policy Task Force, Inter-American CT), Bob Graham (D-FL), Mary Landrieu Dialogue, March 2005. (D-LA), and Paul Sarbanes (D-MD); and Representatives Cass Ballenger (R-NC), Congressional Members Working Group John Boozman (R-AK), Henry Brown (CMWG) (R-SC), Phil English (R-PA), Jeff Flake (R-AZ), Jim Kolbe (R-AZ), James Leach The Congressional Members Working (R-IA), Sue Myrick (R-NC), Mark Souder Group hosted nine Dialogue sessions on (R-IN), Tom Petri (R-WI), Jerry Weller Capitol Hill in 2004. Over 35 members of (R-IL), Xavier Becerra (D-CA), John Congress—from both the Senate and the Conyers (D-MI), Jim Davis (D-FL), Bill House of Representatives—participated Delahunt (D-MA), Cal Dooley (D-CA), in one or more meetings. Four of those Sam Farr (D-CA), Barbara Lee (D-NY), sessions were the CMWG’s flagship Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX), Sander events—off-the-record dinners on Levin (D-MI), Nita Lowey (D-NY), Jim Capitol Hill with members of Congress, McDermott (D-WA), Robert Menendez

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 2004 Program Report 2 (D-NJ), Jim Moran (D-VA), Major Owens “U.S. Presidential Elections, Foreign Policy (D-NY), David Price (D-NC), Charles and Latin America,” by Michael Shifter, Rangel (D-NY), Hilda Solis (D-CA), and published by the Woodrow Wilson Center, OAS Maxine Waters (D-CA). October 2004. involvement provides “ Congressional Staff Working Group “Kerry ganó por knockout,” by Peter Hakim, vital international (CSWG) El Espectador (Colombia), October 3, 2004.

legitimacy to the This year, the Dialogue inaugurated a new “The Crucial Role of the Latino Vote in US demobilization series on Capitol Hill directed at legislative Presidential Elections,” by Michael Shifter, staff. The group assembled nine times in 2004, FOCAL Point: Spotlight on the Americas, process. and met with Vice President Eduardo Stein of September 2004. Guatemala; Prime Minister Gerard Latortue of Haiti; and OAS Assistant Secretary “Reconciliation in Latin America: A Fine Turning Point in ” General Luigi Einaudi, among others. Balance,” by Michael Shifter and Vinay Colombia? Report of Colombia Working Group Jawahar, Brown Journal of World Affairs, Inter-American Legislative Network Summer/Fall 2004.

The Dialogue held the fifth meeting of “Tracing the Roots of Anti-Americanism its Legislative Network in San Salvador, in Latin America,” book review by Michael El Salvador. Four U.S. Congress mem- Shifter, Georgetown Journal of International bers joined seventeen Central American Affairs, Summer/Fall 2004. legislators to discuss the future of the Central American Free Trade Agreement “De Lincoln a Bush, pasando por Reagan y (CAFTA). Salvadoran Economy Minister Clinton,” by Michael Shifter, Ideele (Peru), Miguel Lacayo, Chief Nicaraguan CAFTA May 2004. Negotiator Carlos Sequeira, Costa Rican Trade Minister Alberto Trejos, Assistant “Crecerá el temor,” by Peter Hakim, El USTR Matt Niemeyer and business and Espectador (Colombia), March 14, 2004. labor leaders joined the exchange. President Francisco Flores of El Salvador hosted a “United States: Latin America Policy,” by dinner and President-elect Antonio Saca Michael Shifter and Vinay Jawahar, Oxford addressed the legislators. Analytica Daily Brief, March 11, 2004.

Published: “The U.S. and Latin America through “Looking Away as a Democracy Dies,” the Lens of Empire,” by Michael Shifter, by Michael Shifter, Los Angeles Times, Current History, February 2004. December 28, 2004. “U.S.-Latin American relations post 9–11,” “U.S. and Spain: Focus on common foreign- by Peter Hakim, Great Decisions (Foreign policy goals,” by Marifeli Pérez-Stable, The Policy Association), January 2004. Miami Herald, December 9, 2004. The Andean Region “¿En que se parecen Bush y Chávez?” by Michael Shifter, Ideelemail (Peru), The Colombia Working Group—a select November 2004. and diverse group of analysts and former policy officials from Colombia, other Latin “Latin America/U.S.: Policy continuity,” American countries, Europe, Canada, and by Michael Shifter and Vinay Jawahar, the United States—met in Bogotá in April Oxford Analytica Latin America Daily Brief, and again in Washington in December with November 11, 2004. the goal of generating creative ideas and

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 3 2004 Program Report proposals to help shape thought and action and Vinay Jawahar, Columbia Journal of on Colombia in constructive ways. International Affairs, Fall 2004.

Michael Shifter testified on “Aid to “La visita de Bush a Colombia,” by Critics worry Michael Shifter, El Espectador (Colombia), Colombia—the European Role in the that improvements Fight Against Narco-Terrorism,” at a November 22, 2004. “ hearing before the House Committee in security have been on International Relations, Western “Aid to Colombia: The European Role Hemisphere Subcommittee. in the Fight Against Narco-terrorism,” accompanied by the by Michael Shifter, testimony before introduction of non- The Dialogue hosted the following Andean the House Committee on International country leaders: former president of Peru Relations, Subcommittee on the Western democratic measures Alan García; Economy Minister Mauricio Hemisphere, November 18, 2004. Pozo of Ecuador; Finance Minister in Colombia. “The International Dimension of Alberto Carrasquilla of Colombia; Andean Reelection,” by Vinay Jawahar, El Espectador Community Secretary General Allan (Colombia), July 25, 2004. Michael Shifter with Wagner of Peru; chief of the OAS obser- ” Vinay Jawahar, Journal vation mission for the Colombian peace “Like FDR, Uribe Seeks Reelection,” by of International Affairs process Sergio Caramagna; former ambas- Michael Shifter, The Miami Herald, May sador of Venezuela to the United Nations 16, 2004. Milos Alcalay; members of the National Electoral Council (CNE) of Venezuela, “U.S. Human Rights Policy towards Francisco Carrasquero and Jorge Rodríguez; Colombia, in Implementing U.S. Human dean of Venezuela’s Andrés Bello Catholic Rights Policy,” by Michael Shifter and University, Luis Ugalde, S.J.; Mayor Juan Jennifer Stillerman, USIP, January 2004. Del Granado Cosío of La Páz, Bolivia; Minister of Indigenous Affairs Ricardo “Picking a Fight with Venezuela,” by Calla Ortega of Bolivia; member of Peru’s Michael Shifter, The New York Times, Truth and Reconciliation Commission, September 20, 2004. Carlos Iván Degregori; and British journal- ist Sally Bowen. “Venezuela: Good-faith National Dialogue Could Ease the Impasse,” by Marifeli Pérez- Published: Stable, The Miami Herald, September 2, 2004. Turning Point in Colombia? Rapporteur’s Report by Vinay Jawahar, Colombia “Chávez Wins—Is Venezuela the Loser?” Working Group, Inter-America Dialogue, interview with Michael Shifter, Latin American June 2004. Law and Business Report, August 31, 2004.

“Malestar en los Andes,” by Michael “Contained Revolution,” by Michael Shifter, Shifter, Foreign Affairs en Español, October- The Washington Post, August 23, 2004. December 2004. “Referendum Cannot Heal a Wounded “Breakdown in the Andes,” by Michael Venezuela,” by Michael Shifter, The Los Shifter, Foreign Affairs, September/October Angeles Times, August 15, 2004. 2004. “La fórmula del desastre,” by Michael Shifter, “Coca and the Congressman,” by Michael El Espectador (Colombia), August 7, 2004. Shifter, Wide Angle Guide, December 2004. “Venezuela: Only dialogue can restore shat- “State Building in Colombia: Getting tered trust,” by Marifeli Pérez-Stable, The Priorities Straight,” by Michael Shifter Miami Herald, June 10, 2004.

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 2004 Program Report 4 “Crece percepción internacional de ten- Temple University, spoke on developments dencia antidemocrática de Chávez,” in the Dominican Republic. interview with Michael Shifter, El Nacional Mr. Secretary, (Venezuela), March 7, 2004. Published: the bulk of the Diasporas in Caribbean Development, “ “Se acerca un momento decisivo para Rapporteur’s Report by Michelle Lapointe, recommendations superar la crisis venezolana,” by Reynaldo Inter-American Dialogue with the World Trombetta, interview with Michael Shifter, Bank, August 2004. in this report will El Nacional (Venezuela), February 7, 2004. not help in Cuba’s “Neighbors in Need” by Daniel P. Erikson Central America and Adam Minson, Baltimore Sun, transition to November 17, 2004. The Dialogue held the fifth meeting of its democracy. Inter-American Legislative Network in El “Damage Control in the Caribbean,” by Salvador to discuss the future of CAFTA Daniel P. Erikson, The Washington Post, (see page 3). Five Central American bishops An Open Letter to September 22, 2004. ” spoke at the Dialogue on the economic and Secretary of State social effects of CAFTA on the region’s poor. Colin Powell Regarding Cuba the Commission for The Dialogue has facilitated a commission of Assistance to a Free Cuba media owners, editors and reporters who are In response to the report issued by Secretary organizing an ongoing Forum on the Media of State Colin Powell’s Commission for and Democracy in Central America. With the Assistance to a Free Cuba, the Dialogue Southern Growth Policies Board the Dialogue assembled a group of Cuba policy experts co-hosted a workshop on Capitol Hill on who published in September an open letter trade and investment links between states in to the secretary saying that the report’s rec- the U.S. South and Central America. ommendations would undercut the future success of a democratic Cuba. The Dialogue Published: also organized a Congressional dinner dis- Advancing the Legislative Debate on the cussion on the Commission report. Central American Free Trade Agreement, A Conference Report by Eric Jacobstein, The Dialogue continued its multi-year Inter-American Dialogue, July 2004. project of promoting exchanges between Cuban economists and staff with the “Central America’s Free Trade Gamble,” Washington-based international finan- by Daniel P. Erikson, World Policy Journal, cial institutions. The Dialogue organized Winter 2004/2005. a delegation from the IMF and World Bank to attend the annual “Globalization “Squandering Allies’ Goodwill,” by Daniel and Development” conference in Havana. P. Erikson, The Miami Herald, September After meeting with the World Bank, the 24, 2004. Dialogue’s Cuba Working Group convened to discuss the challenges facing Cuba’s The Caribbean social policy system and explore new areas of research. Carlos Saladrigas, chair of the Discussions on the Caribbean Community Cuba Study Group, led a discussion on the (CARICOM) were led by Foreign Minister role of the Cuban-American community in Dame Billie Miller of Barbados; Albert the 2004 U.S. elections. Ramdin, former assistant secretary of foreign affairs at CARICOM; and Richard Bernal, Published: chief of the Caribbean Regional Negotiating An Open Letter to Secretary of State Colin Machinery. Bernardo Vega, former editor- Powell Regarding the Commission for in-chief of El Caribe, and Rosario Espinal of Assistance to a Free Cuba, Inter-American

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 5 2004 Program Report Dialogue, September 2004. Available in The Dialogue convened several discus- English and Spanish. sions on the crisis in Haiti. In February, former U.S. special envoy to Haiti James Transforming Socialist Economies: Lessons Dobbins led a discussion on possible U.S. In Haiti, it for Cuba and Beyond (New York: Palgrave responses. The Dialogue also held a brief- can take 13 Macmillan, 2005), edited by Shahid Javed ing for Congressional staff on the crisis, “ Burki and Daniel P. Erikson. and a discussion on the challenges facing years to secure humanitarian aid agencies in Haiti, led by “Castro’s Cuba: When Clock Stops representatives from CARE, Partners in land titles from Ticking, Bet on Engagement May Pay Health, and Save the Children. As politi- the state. Off,” by Marifeli Pérez-Stable, The Miami cal violence was erupting after Hurricane Herald, December 23, 2004. Jeanne, Dialogue Co-Chair Peter Bell, who is president of CARE International, spoke Haiti: Challenges” in “After Fidel,” interview with Daniel P. on CARE’s experience in the country. Poverty Reduction Erikson, Yale Globalist, December 2004. In 2005, the Dialogue is planning a multi- “Bush, Kerry and Castro: Stormy lateral dialogue with Haiti. An international Relations Ahead,” by Daniel P. Erikson, delegation led by Dialogue Co-Chairs FOCALPOINT: Spotlight on the Americas, Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Peter Bell October 2004. will meet in Port au Prince with a broad spectrum of Haitian leaders. “Cuba: The Dilemma—Confiscated prop- erties,” by Marifeli Pérez-Stable, The Miami Published: Herald, September 30, 2004. Haiti: Challenges in Poverty Reduction, Conference Report by Daniel P. Erikson, “Commission for Assistance to a Free Cuba: Inter-American Dialogue, April 2004. Campaign Fantasy or Credible Blueprint?” by Daniel P. Erikson, FOCALPOINT: “The Haiti Dilemma,” by Daniel P. Spotlight on the Americas, June 2004. Erikson, Brown Journal of World Affairs, Winter-Spring 2004. “Castro and Latin America: A Second Wind?” by Daniel P. Erikson, World Policy “Haití en Llamas,” by Daniel P. Erikson, Journal, Spring 2004. Ideele (Peru), March, 2004.

Haiti European/Latin American/U.S. Forum

The Dialogue hosted a panel discussion The Dialogue joined with the Inter- on Haiti’s new government, one month American Development Bank and the after interim Prime Minister Gerard Embassy of Spain to initiate the triangular Latortue was sworn into office. In June, European/Latin American/U.S. Forum. Latortue addressed a Dialogue meeting The meeting brought together nearly with Congressional staff on Capitol Hill. twenty European policymakers, several Six months into his administration, the U.S. government officials, and some 40 Dialogue hosted a group of Haitian pri- private sector leaders and analysts from vate sector leaders to discuss the direction Europe, Latin America and the United of their country. A Capitol Hill session States, including former presidents Leonel in November focused on prospects for Fernández of the Dominican Republic, extending new trade preferences to Haiti Jorge Quiroga of Bolivia, and Miguel Ángel under the Haitian Economic Recovery and Rodríguez of Costa Rica. Foreign Minister Opportunity Act. Ana Palacio of Spain and IDB President

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 2004 Program Report 6 Enrique Iglesias led off the discussions, VII Annual Conference, Inter-American which focused on Latin America’s eco- Dialogue, May 2004. nomic challenges and prospects; governance Ideology and security; U.S. global trade policy; and Other Trade Programs has diverted U.S. and European policies toward Latin “ America. A second meeting was held in The Dialogue’s Trade Policy Group, which attention from a February 2005. includes Washington trade officials and analysts, met two times in 2004 to discuss serious debate Other Exchanges key issues of international trade that affect on the various the Western Hemisphere. Topics ranged With the Center for Strategic and widely from the state of FTAA negotiations routes to trade International Studies (CSIS), the Dialogue to progress in the Doha Round to disagree- hosted a discussion on the role of U.S. ments over agriculture. integration. Hispanics in policy making towards Latin America, led by Rep. Sylvestre Reyes The Dialogue held the fifth meeting of Free Trade in the (D-TX); Cresencio Arcos, director of its Legislative Network in San Salvador, ” the Office of International Affairs at the El Salvador. Four U.S. Congress mem- Americas: Getting There from Here Department of Homeland Security; and bers joined seventeen Central American Miguel Diaz of CSIS. legislators to discuss the future of the Central American Free Trade Agreement Trade and Economics (CAFTA). Salvadoran Economy Minister Miguel Lacayo, Chief Nicaraguan CAFTA Negotiator Carlos Sequeira, Costa Rican Andean Development Corporation Trade Minister Alberto Trejos, Assistant (CAF) Conference on Trade USTR Matt Niemeyer and business and and Investment labor leaders joined the exchange. President Along with the Andean Development Francisco Flores of El Salvador hosted a Corporation (CAF) and OAS, the Dialogue dinner and President-elect Antonio Saca hosted the eighth annual CAF conference addressed the legislators. on trade and investment in the Americas featuring remarks by CAF President With the Southern Growth Policies Board, Enrique García, OAS Secretary General the Dialogue co-hosted a workshop on César Gaviria, U.S. Trade Representative Capitol Hill about how states in the U.S. Robert Zoellick, and U.S. Representatives South could establish trade and investment Cal Dooley (D-CA), Phil English (R- links with Central American nations. PA), Jerry Weller (R-IL), Xavier Becerra (D-CA), and Tom Petri (R-WI). Other The Dialogue held a series of discus- speakers included Trade Minister Ivonne sions on a range of trade issues. Speakers A-Baki and Finance Minister Mauricio included Martin Redrado, Argentina’s sec- Yépez of Ecuador; Minister for Economic retary of international trade; Ross Wilson, Development Horst Grebe of Bolivia; UN the chief U.S. negotiator for the Free Trade Ambassador Heraldo Muñoz of Chile; Area of the Americas; Albert Ramdin, former defense minister Marta Lucía former assistant secretary of foreign affairs Ramírez of Colombia; Andean Community at CARICOM; Richard Bernal, chief Secretary General Allan Wagner of Peru; of the Caribbean Regional Negotiating and Ambassador to the United States Machinery; Eduardo Amadeo, chief of staff Bernardo Álvarez of Venezuela. of the presidency of Mercosur; five Central American bishops on the economic and Published: social effects of CAFTA; and others. Trade and Investment in the Americas: Corporación Andina de Fomento (CAF)

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 7 2004 Program Report Published: Published: Free Trade in the Americas: Getting There from Privatization in Latin America: The rapid Here, Carla A. Hills, Jaime Zabludovsky, rise, recent fall, and continuing puzzle of a Jeffrey J. Schott, Marcos Sawaya Jank, contentious economic policy, by John Nellis, In the past Zuleika Arashiro, Inter-American Rachel Menezes, and Sarah Lucas, Inter- decade of great Dialogue, October 2004. American Dialogue with the Center for “ Global Development, January 2004. financial volatility Advancing the Legislative Debate on the Central American Free Trade Agreement, Privatization in Latin America, Working in Latin America, A Conference Report by Eric Jacobstein, Paper by John Nellis, Inter-American remittances have Inter-American Dialogue, July 2004. Dialogue with the Center for Global Development, January 2004. become a vital “Summit goal: Get FTAA back on track,” by Peter Hakim, The Miami Herald, January “La Argentina y el FMI en 2005: Amor safety net. 11, 2004. Eterno o Ruptura Definitiva,” by Claudio Loser, El Economista (Argentina), All in the Family, “Free Trade in the Americas: Getting to December 23, 2004. ” Report of the Inter- Yes,” by Peter Hakim, Banking Association for American Dialogue Finance and Trade Newsletter, January 2004. “Creen que no se puede pagar mucho más,” Task Force on interview with Claudio Loser, La Nación Remittances. Latin American Economy (Argentina), September 24, 2004.

The Dialogue launched a series on “The “El Fondo podría querer un acuerdo más Latin American Economy: Where does duro para 2005,” interview with Claudio it stand? Where is it headed?” The first Loser, Ambito Financiero (Argentina), session—led by Michael Gavin of UBS August 31, 2004. Warburg and David Malpass of Bear Stearns & Co—was on the macro-eco- “Negociación clave para la prosperidad nomic outlook, and the second—led by económica,” by Claudio Loser, La Nación Shahid Javed Burki of EMP-Financial (Argentina), March 18, 2004. Advisors, Robert Devlin of the IDB, and John Williamson of the Institute “Loser: el FMI le dio a la Argentina el benefi- for International Economics—was on cio de la duda,” interview with Claudio Loser, the impact of China’s emergence on the La Nación (Argentina), January 29, 2004. global scene. The Dialogue also hosted a discussion on Latin America’s wireless Remittances telecommunications sector led by Clovis Baptista of the OAS Inter-American The Dialogue launched All in the Family, a Telecommunication Commission; Janet task force report on remittances, at a luncheon Hernandez of Coudert Brothers; and Frank with members of Congress on Capitol Urbany of BellSouth Corporation. Hill. Senators Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-NY) and Paul Sarbanes (D-MD), and Dialogue visiting senior fellow Claudio Representative Charles Rangel (D-NY) spoke. Loser, former director of the Western Hemisphere Department at the IMF, has The Dialogue hosted discussions on the undertaken a study of IMF programs in effect of new money laundering regulations seven countries in Latin America and what on remittances flows; engaging diaspora lessons can be drawn from these experiences. communities in social and economic development; and the IDB’s recently-released study on remittances.

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 2004 Program Report 8 The Dialogue is housing the new Remittances Brazil—offered commentary on the state of and Rural Development Program for Latin democracy in their countries. America and the Caribbean, created by the Democracy IDB’s Multilateral Investment Fund and The Media and Democracy in burdens journalists the UN International Fund for Agricultural Central America “ Development. in ways that The Dialogue facilitated the formation Published: of a commission of media owners, editors repressive regimes All in the Family. Latin America’s Most and reporters that convened a conference never did. Important International Financial Flow, in Antigua, Guatemala, with three dozen Report of the Inter-American Dialogue media leaders from five Central American Task Force on Remittances, Inter-American countries to discuss and endorse a blueprint (Marifeli Pérez-Stable)” Dialogue, January 2004. Available in for creating a permanent regional mecha- The Miami Herald English and Spanish. nism to improve the quality of the media and to strengthen its contribution Diasporas in Caribbean Development, to democracy. Rapporteur’s Report by Michelle Lapointe, Inter-American Dialogue with the World Access to Information Legislation Bank, August 2004. In cooperation with the OAS Special “Mexican Hometown Associations and Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression, the Development Opportunities,” by Manuel Dialogue hosted a closed-door discussion— Orozco and Michelle Lapointe, Columbia with representatives from eight missions University’s Journal of International Affairs, to the OAS and several experts from Latin Spring 2004. America—on advancing and promoting in the OAS General Assembly a hemispheric Democratic Governance convention on access to information in the Americas. Published: Against the Odds: Democracy in Latin Press Freedom in Latin America and America, Conference Report, Inter- the Caribbean American Dialogue, March 2004. Available in English and Spanish. The Dialogue hosted its annual Capitol Hill symposium on the status of press free- Forum on UNDP Report on Democracy dom in the region. In a separate session, Carlos Fernando Chamorro, editor of the In collaboration with the United Nations Nicaraguan weekly Confidencial, spoke on Development Programme (UNDP), the media and elections in Central America. Dialogue hosted a discussion on Capitol Hill of the UNDP’s widely cited report Published: on democracy in Latin America. The ses- “Central America: Improve Media Quality, sion featured remarks from Senators Norm Strengthen Governments,” by Marifeli Pérez- Coleman (R-MN) and Chris Dodd (D- Stable, The Miami Herald, October 14, 2004. CT) and congressional hosts Jim Leach (R-IA), Xavier Becerra (D-CA), Bill Race Relations Delahunt (D-MA), and Robert Menendez (D-NJ). Leading Latin American political The Dialogue serves as the secretariat for figures—former president Jorge Qurioga of the Inter-Agency Consultation on Race in Bolivia, Congresswoman Epsy Campbell Latin America (IAC), a group of interna- of Costa Rica, and former minister of tional development institutions that work to education Paulo Renato de Souza of address issues of race discrimination, social

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 9 2004 Program Report exclusion, and other problems confront- Race Report, Inter-American Dialogue, ing Afro-descendant populations in Latin August 2004. Available in English, Spanish, America. The Dialogue hosts regular meet- and Portuguese. ings of IAC members. Society “The Civil Rights Act: Beyond a National does not provide The IAC offered a workshop in La Ceiba, Legacy,” by Tianna Paschel, Birmingham “ Honduras for communities of African descent News, July 25, 2004. conditions under with support from the Inter-American Foundation and regional civil society orga- Women’s Leadership Conference of which we can nizations. At the session, President Ricardo the Americas do our jobs with Maduro announced he would create a high- level commission to improve living conditions Senator Mary Landrieu (D-LA) and tranquility and for Afro-descendant Hondurans. Representatives James Leach (R-IA), Xavier Becerra (D-CA), Nita Lowey (D-CA), and leave our children The IAC held sessions on social inclusion Hilda Solis (D-CA) hosted a discussion of at home with and the 2005 census in Colombia; and on the report Women and Global Leadership, recent findings on race, ethnicity, and the published by the Women’s Leadership tranquility. Millennium Development Goals. Conference of the Americas—a joint initia- tive of the Inter-American Dialogue and The Dialogue served as one of the lead the International Center for Research on (Rebeca Grynspan)” Women and Global organizers of the Second Meeting of Afro- Women. The event was co-sponsored by Leadership Descendant Legislators of the Americas Hunt Alternatives Fund, the U.S. Institute of and the Caribbean in Bogotá, Colombia. Peace, and Women’s Foreign Policy Group.

The Dialogue hosted a series of discussions Published: on issues affecting Afro-descendants in the Women and Global Leadership, Report of region, including sessions on: Colombia’s the Women’s Leadership Conference of the Afro-descendant communities with former Americas, Inter-American Dialogue, April Colombian governors; a racial equality index 2004. with UNESCO’s Latin America coordinator for racial discrimination; the politics of race “Eradicate violence against women in Latin and affirmative action in Brazil; the role of America,” by Marifeli Pérez-Stable, The African descendants with Brazilian business Miami Herald, November 25, 2004. and association leaders; and promoting human rights and socioeconomic development with “Latin American Women: Making political Afro-descendant women community leaders inroads, weakening stereotypes,” by Marifeli and activists from the region. Pérez-Stable, The Miami Herald, September 17, 2004. Published: Afro-Descendants: Development with Social Policy Participation, Workshop Report and Video CD-ROM, Inter-American Dialogue, Education Reform February 2004. Available in English, Spanish, and Portuguese. The Partnership for Educational Revitalization in the Americas (PREAL)— Etnicidad, Raza, Género y Educación en managed jointly with the Corporation América Latina, edited by Donald R. for Development Research (CINDE) in Winkler and Santiago Cueto, PREAL, Santiago, Chile—seeks to improve the October 2004. quality and equity of education.

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 2004 Program Report 10 Accomplishments in education include: and best practices for implementing decen- tralization in education.  PREAL launched its first national It is report cards on education in Peru and Published: important to get Nicaragua. Informe de progreso educativo: Nicaragua, “ Report Card, PREAL, August 2004. all children into  The PREAL working group on education standards and assessment organized Informe de progreso educativo: Peru, Report primary school. a conference in Lima, Peru. It advised Card, PREAL, 2003. But it is just as ministerial officials in Honduras and Guatemala and published a policy brief Etnicidad, Raza, Género y Educación en important to teach on best strategies. América Latina, edited by Donald R. Winkler and Santiago Cueto, PREAL, them once they are  Two new working groups—on decen- October 2004. there. If not, we are tralization and school autonomy, and on teacher professionalization—were estab- Maestros: Nuevas Perspectivas sobre su simply engaging in lished and held meetings in El Salvador Desarrollo y Desempeño, PREAL with and Chile and published working papers. the Inter-American Development Bank, demagoguery. August 2004.  Educational “study tours” were con- (Jeffrey Puryear), ducted for school and community leaders Construcción de la profesión docente en América ” from poorer countries to visit innova- Latina. Tendencias, temas y debates, Working La Tercera (Chile) tive education programs in other Latin Paper by Denise Vaillant, PREAL, American countries. December 2004.

 With the Colombian Business Foundation La descentralización de la educación y las for Education, PREAL organized a visit relaciones de rendición de cuentas en los países lati- by 14 Central American business leaders noamericanos, Working Paper by Emanuela di to Bogota and Cartagena to view success- Gropello, PREAL, August 2004. ful public-private education partnerships. PREAL and the Costa Rican Association ¿Tiene efectos la responsabilidad externa en of Businessmen for Development (AED) los indicadores educacionales de los alumnos? hosted the third Central American Business Un análisis entre los estados de los EE.UU., Leadership Conference in San José. Working Paper by Martin Carnoy and Susana Loeb, PREAL, April 2004.  PREAL’s Education Research Fund con- ducted its annual research competition, See www.preal.org for complete list of selecting nine proposals for funding. policy brief and best practices bulletins.

 With the Mexican Ministry of Education “América Latina y la educación que falta,” and the Latin American Institute of by Jeffrey Puryear, La Tercera (Chile) and Educational Communication (ILCE), La Prensa (Nicaragua), November 9, 2004. PREAL organized an international conference in Mexico City on best practices “La rendición de cuentas debe llegar a la in Latin American education. educación,” interview with Jeffrey Puryear, Industrias (Ecuador), October 2004.  The Academy of Education Development co-sponsored with PREAL a workshop in Social Policy Washington that convened practitioners from Latin America to discuss strategies The Dialogue, in partnership with the Center for Global Development, is working to

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 11 2004 Program Report galvanize political support for the social agenda participatory local development in Brazil set out in the 2001 policy report, Washington led by local community leaders. Contentious: Economic Policy for Social Equity in Latin America. An updated version of the Mexico The economic report is being drafted for publication in 2005. reforms of the 1990s The Dialogue welcomed newly appointed “ Published: Ambassador of Mexico to the United States benefited mostly the Toward a New Social Contract in Latin Carlos de Icaza. Editor of Foreign Affairs en America, Policy Brief by Nancy Birdsall and Español, Rafael Fernández de Castro, spoke already rich and well Rachel Menezes, Inter-American Dialogue about the Fox administration and prospects educated, without with the Center for Global Development, for the 2006 presidential election. Luis December 2004. Rubio of Mexico’s Center for Research and generating either Development led a discussion on Mexico’s Privatization in Latin America: The rapid political and economic outlook. growth or jobs. rise, recent fall, and continuing puzzle of a contentious economic policy, Policy Brief by John The Organization of American States Toward a New Nellis, Rachel Menezes, and Sarah Lucas, ” (OAS) Social Contract in Inter-American Dialogue with the Center for Latin America Global Development, January 2004. In December, the Dialogue hosted separate meetings with the two leading candidates for Privatization in Latin America, Working OAS secretary-general—former president Paper by John Nellis, Inter-American Miguel Ángel Rodríguez of Costa Rica and Dialouge with the Center for Global Chile’s minister of the interior, José Miguel Development, January 1994. Insulza. On his election, the Dialogue organized a meeting for Rodríguez with the Other Exchanges Washington NGO community.

Southern Cone The Dialogue hosted a roundtable discussion in November on the corporate restructur- The Dialogue hosted discussions on: ing underway at the OAS, the leadership Chilean politics led by Interior Minister demands of the organization, and the agenda José Miguel Insulza and Senator Edgardo of substantive issues it faces. Acting Secretary Boeninger; private investment in Chile’s General Luigi Einaudi participated, along public infrastructure with Vice Minister with several other senior OAS officials. of Public Works Clemente Pérez; the business climate in Argentina led by Published: former chairman and CEO of Spain’s “Reconciliation in Latin America: A Fine Telefónica, Miguel Ángel Gutiérrez, and Balance,” by Michael Shifter and Vinay former Techint senior executive, Carlos Jawahar, Brown Journal of World Affairs, Tramutola; Brazilian foreign policy led Summer/Fall 2004. by former U.S. ambassadors to Brazil, Anthony Harrington and Anthony “The Reluctant Partner,” by Peter Hakim, Motley, Thomaz Guedes Da Costa Foreign Affairs, January/February 2004. of National Defense University, and Ambassador of Brazil Rubens Barbosa; “Mexico: Long way to go to implement Lula’s presidency with Stan Gacek of solid reforms,” by Marifeli Pérez-Stable, the AFL-CIO, Paulo Vieira da Cunha The Miami Herald, November 11, 2004. of HSBC Securities, and Riordan Roett of the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University; and

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 2004 Program Report 12 “Mexico: Fox missed chance for great- fund. The event was part of our continuing ness,” by Marifeli Pérez-Stable, The Miami efforts to establish a partnership between Herald, October 28, 2004. the Dialogue and corporations and finan- I always cial institutions that are committed to compared the Group of Fifty (G-50) Latin America. A second dinner featuring “ Fernando Henrique Cardoso was hosted in IMF with other Amid the imminent 2004 U.S. presidential Miami by publisher Alberto Ibarguen and by elections, the Group of Fifty (G-50) held the law firm Greenberg Traurig. structures that have their eleventh annual meeting in Washington, great cohesion and D.C. and St. Michaels, Maryland from Corporate Circle October 13 to 17. G-50 Chairman Moisés vertical discipline: Naím and Dialogue President Peter Hakim The Dialogue’s Corporate Circle members opened the meeting and led a discussion (see page 20 for a list) engage the most the old Communist with Fred Bergsten, Richard Haass, Bjørn important political and economic figures Party, the Vatican, Lomborg and Joseph Stiglitz. Commentary in the hemisphere through the Inter- was provided by David de Ferranti, Arminio American Dialogue’s face-to-face events and the army. Fraga and Mary Anastasia O’Grady. A and conference calls; they exchange analysis keynote discussion featured Newsweek and ideas regularly in the Dialogue’s daily International editor Fareed Zakaria. Other Latin America Advisor newsletters; they (Claudio Loser) ” speakers included former presidents Gonzálo have opportunities for private briefings by Enemigos, by Ernesto Tenembaum Sánchez de Lozada (Bolivia) and Ernesto the Dialogue’s staff and network of ana- (Norma, 2004) Zedillo (Mexico); pollsters Karlyn Bowman, lysts; and they have priority access to the Matthew Dowd and Stanley Greenberg; Dialogue’s latest published research and analysts Caroline Atkinson, Sergio Bendixen, commentary on the region. Shahid Javed Burki, Jorge Gestoso, Roberto Suro, and David Rothkopf. Under Secretary In March, The Miami Herald began of Treasury John Talyor offered the closing excerpting the Dialogue’s Latin America keynote address in Washington. The weekend Advisor content on its Americas Page every portion in St. Michaels featured a conversa- Wednesday and Saturday. tion with Geeta Rao Gupta and a dialogue with psychologist Norman Rosenthal. The Latin America Advisor welcomed new Presently, the G-50 has its sights set on its members to its Board of Advisors—Donna Twelfth Annual Meeting that will take place Hrinak, former U.S. ambassador to Brazil in September 2005 in the People’s Republic and other countries in the region, now at of China. Steel Hector & Davis in Miami; Diana Mondino, head of Latin America rat- Corporate Programs ings at Standard & Poor’s in New York; and Adrian Cruz, who runs a venture Dinners with Fernando Henrique capital firm in Miami and is former Cardoso president for Latin America of UK-based GlaxoSmithKline. Janet Hernandez, Robert Rubin, former treasury secretary an attorney and SVP at Virginia-based and Citigroup director, hosted a small din- Telecommunications Management Group, ner discussion at Citigroup headquarters joined the Board of the Dialogue’s weekly in New York. Former president of Brazil Latin America Telecom Advisor. Fernando Henrique Cardoso—co-chair of the Inter-American Dialogue—was the The Latin America Advisor circulated its featured guest at the dinner, which included third annual special report, “Latin America some 20 corporate and financial leaders, Forecasts: 2005,” an informal survey of pre- among them John Whitehead, chair of the dictions, data and analysis. Inter-American Dialogue’s endowment

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 13 2004 Program Report Publications Against the Odds: Democracy in Latin America, Conference Report, March 2004. Dialogue Publications Available in English and Spanish. Citizens Women and Global Leadership, Report of the Agenda for the Americas 2005, Report of the demands threaten U.S. Policy Task Force, Fernando Henrique Women’s Leadership Conference of the “ Cardoso and Carla A. Hills, Co-Chairs, Americas, April 2004. to engulf elected March 2005. Afro-Descendants: Development with leaders and Participation, Workshop Report and Video Turning Point in Colombia? Rapporteur’s undermine political Report by Vinay Jawahar, Colombia CD-ROM, February 2004. Available in Working Group, June 2004. English, Spanish, and Portuguese. institutions.

Diasporas in Caribbean Development, Etnicidad , Raza, Género y Educación en Rapporteur’s Report by Michelle Lapointe, América Latina, edited by Donald R. Winkler Against the Odds:” Democracy in Latin with the World Bank, August 2004. and Santiago Cueto, October 2004. America An Open Letter to Secretary of State Colin Race Report, August 2004. Available in Powell Regarding the Commission for English, Spanish, and Portuguese. Assistance to a Free Cuba, September 2004. Available in English and Spanish. Toward a New Social Contract in Latin America, Policy Brief by Nancy Birdsall and Transforming Socialist Economies: Lessons Rachel Menezes, December 2004. for Cuba and Beyond (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005), edited by Shahid Javed Privatization in Latin America: The rapid Burki and Daniel P. Erikson. rise, recent fall, and continuing puzzle of a contentious economic policy, Policy Brief by John Haiti: Challenges in Poverty Reduction, Nellis, Rachel Menezes, and Sarah Lucas, Conference Report by Daniel P. Erikson, with the Center for Global Development, April 2004. January 2004.

Trade and Investment in the Americas: Privatization in Latin America, Working Corporación Andina de Fomento (CAF) VII Paper by John Nellis, with the Center for Annual Conference, May 2004. Global Development, January 1994.

Free Trade in the Americas: Getting There from Informe de progreso educativo: Nicaragua, Here, Carla A. Hills, Jaime Zabludovsky, Report Card, August 2004. Jeffrey J. Schott, Marcos Sawaya Jank, Zuleika Arashiro, October 2004. Informe de progreso educativo: Perú, Report Card, 2003. Advancing the Legislative Debate on the Central American Free Trade Agreement, Conference Etnicidad, Raza, Género y Educación en América Report by Eric Jacobstein, July 2004. Latina, edited by Donald R. Winkler and Santiago Cueto, October 2004. All in the Family. Latin America’s Most Important International Financial Flow, Maestros: Nuevas Perspectivas sobre su Desarrollo Report of the Inter-American Dialogue y Desempeño, with the Inter-American Task Force on Remittances, January 2004. Development Bank, August 2004. Available in English and Spanish.

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 2004 Program Report 14 Construcción de la profesión docente en América “The Haiti Dilemma,” Brown Journal of Latina. Tendencias, temas y debates, Working World Affairs, Winter-Spring 2004. Paper by Denise Vaillant, December 2004. The Peter Hakim administration La descentralización de la educación y las “Kerry ganó por knockout,” El Espectador “ relaciones de rendición de cuentas en los (Colombia), October 3, 2004. neither led, nor países latinoamericanos, Working Paper by Emanuela di Gropello, August 2004. “Crecerá el temor,” El Espectador followed, nor got (Colombia), March 14, 2004. out of the way ¿Tiene efectos la responsabilidad externa en los indicadores educacionales de los alumnos? “The Reluctant Partner,” Foreign Affairs, in Haiti. Un análisis entre los estados de los EE.UU., January/February 2004. Working Paper by Martin Carnoy and Susana Loeb, April 2004. “Summit goal: Get FTAA back on track,” (Daniel Erikson) ” The Miami Herald, January 11, 2004. The Economist See www.preal.org for complete list of policy brief and best practices bulletins. “U.S.–Latin American relations post 9–11,” Great Decisions (Foreign Policy Association), Opinion Pieces and Journal Articles by January 2004. Dialogue Staff “Free Trade in the Americas: Getting to Dan Erikson Yes,” Banking Association for Finance and “Central America’s Free Trade Gamble,” Trade Newsletter, January 2004. World Policy Journal, Winter 2004/2005. Vinay Jawahar “After Fidel,” interview, Yale Globalist, “Latin America/U.S.: Policy continuity,” December 2004. with Michael Shifter, Oxford Analytica Latin America Daily Brief, November 11, 2004. “Neighbors in Need” with Adam Minson, Baltimore Sun, November 17, 2004. “State Building in Colombia: Getting Priorities Straight,” with Michael Shifter, “Bush, Kerry and Castro: Stormy Relations Columbia Journal of International Affairs Ahead,” FOCALPOINT: Spotlight on the Fall 2004. Americas, October 2004. “The International Dimension of Reelection,” “Squandering Allies’ Goodwill,” The Miami El Espectador (Colombia), July 25, 2004. Herald, September 24, 2004. “Reconciliation in Latin America: A Fine “Damage Control in the Caribbean,” The Balance,” with Michael Shifter, Brown Washington Post, September 22, 2004. Journal of World Affairs, Summer/Fall 2004.

“Commission for Assistance to a Free “United States: Latin America Policy,” with Cuba: Campaign Fantasy or Credible Michael Shifter, Oxford Analytica Daily Blueprint?” FOCALPOINT: Spotlight on the Brief, March 11, 2004. Americas, June 2004. Michelle Lapointe “Haití en Llamas,” Ideele (Perú), March, 2004. “Mexican Hometown Associations and Development Opportunities,” with Manuel “Castro and Latin America: A Second Orozco, Columbia University’s Journal of Wind?” World Policy Journal, Spring 2004. International Affairs, Spring 2004.

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 15 2004 Program Report Claudio Loser “Central America: Improve Media Quality, “La Argentina y el FMI en 2005: Amor Strengthen Governments,” The Miami Eterno o Ruptura Definitiva,” El Economista Herald, October 14, 2004. (Argentina), December 23, 2004. Despite “Cuba: The Dilemma—Confiscated proper- advances, the “Creen que no se puede pagar mucho ties,” The Miami Herald, September 30, 2004. “ más,” interview, La Nación (Argentina), region faces many September 24, 2004. “Latin American Women: Making political inroads, weakening stereotypes,” The Miami challenges to “El Fondo podría querer un acuerdo Herald, September 17, 2004. eradicating racial más duro para 2005,” interview, Ambito Financiero (Argentina), August 31, 2004. “Venezuela: Good-faith National Dialogue discrimination, Could Ease the Impasse,” The Miami “Negociación clave para la prosperidad Herald, September 2, 2004. including the lack económica,” (Argentina), March La Nación of disaggregated 18, 2004. “Venezuela: Only dialogue can restore shat- tered trust,” The Miami Herald, June 10, 2004. data and the need “Loser: el FMI le dio a la Argentina el beneficio de la duda,” interview, La Nación Jeffrey Puryear to implement anti- (Argentina), January 29, 2004. “América Latina y la educación que discrimination falta,” La Tercera (Chile) and La Prensa Manuel Orozco (Nicaragua), November 9, 2004. laws. Manuel Orozco writes a regular column for the Nicaraguan magazine Confidencial. “La rendición de cuentas debe llegar a la (Tianna Paschel) educación,” interview, Industrias (Ecuador), ” Birmingham News Tianna Paschel October 2004. “The Civil Rights Act: Beyond a National Legacy,” Birmingham News, July 25, 2004. Michael Shifter “Looking Away as a Democracy Dies,” Los Marifeli Pérez-Stable Angeles Times, December 28, 2004. “Castro’s Cuba: When Clock Stops Ticking, Bet on Engagement May Pay Off,” The “Coca and the Congressman,” Wide Angle Miami Herald, December 23, 2004. Guide, December 2004.

“U.S. and Spain: Focus on common foreign- “La visita de Bush a Colombia,” El policy goals,” The Miami Herald, December Espectador (Colombia), November 22, 2004. 9, 2004. “Aid to Colombia: The European Role in the “Eradicate violence against women in Latin Fight Against Narco-terrorism,” testimony America,” The Miami Herald, November before the House Committee on International 25, 2004. Relations, Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere, November 18, 2004. “Mexico: Long way to go to implement solid reforms,” The Miami Herald, November “¿En que se parecen Bush y Chávez?” 11, 2004. Ideelemail (Peru), November 2004.

“Mexico: Fox missed chance for greatness,” “Malestar en los Andes,” Foreign Affairs en The Miami Herald, October 28, 2004. Español, October-December 2004.

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 2004 Program Report 16 “U.S. Presidential Elections, Foreign Policy “Reconciliation in Latin America: A Fine and Latin America,” published by the Balance,” with Vinay Jawahar, Brown Woodrow Wilson Center, October 2004. Journal of World Affairs, Summer/Fall 2004. Deteriorating relations between “Picking a Fight with Venezuela,” The New “Like FDR, Uribe Seeks Reelection,” The “ York Times, September 20, 2004. Miami Herald, May 16, 2004. the U.S. and “Breakdown in the Andes,” Foreign Affairs, “De Lincoln a Bush, pasando por Reagan y Venezuela also September/October 2004. Clinton,” Ideele (Peru), May 2004. hobbled the “The Crucial Role of the Latino Vote in “Crece percepción internacional de tenden- OAS in carrying US Presidential Elections,” FOCAL Point: cia antidemocrática de Chávez,” interview, Spotlight on the Americas, September 2004. El Nacional (Venezuela), March 7, 2004. out its role as a peacemaker. “Chávez Wins—Is Venezuela the Loser?” “Se acerca un momento decisivo para interview, Latin American Law and Business superar la crisis venezolana,” by Reynaldo Report, August 31, 2004. Trombetta, interview with Michael Shifter, (Michael Shifter)” El Nacional (Peru), February 7, 2004. The Washington Post “Contained Revolution,” The Washington Post, August 23, 2004. “The U.S. and Latin America through the Lens of Empire,” Current History, February “Referendum Cannot Heal a Wounded 2004. Venezuela,” The Los Angeles Times, August 15, 2004. “U.S. Human Rights Policy towards Colombia, in Implementing U.S. Human “La fórmula del desastre,” El Espectador Rights Policy,” with Jennifer Stillerman, (Colombia), August 7, 2004. USIP, January 2004.

“Tracing the Roots of Anti-Americanism in Latin America,” book review, Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, Summer/Fall 2004.

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 17 2004 Program Report FINANCIAL REPORT

Statement of Financial Position Inter-American Dialogue 2004 and 2003 Statement of Activities 2004

2004* 2003 2004* Revenue Assets: Foundations 641,424 Cash and cash equivalents 888,554 1,069,132 Corporations 312,321 Accounts receivable 131,678 61,724 Governments 1,341,217 Grants receivable 671,682 1,400,689 International organizations 477,653 Investments 5,766,127 5,560,011 Collaborating institutions 212,465 Prepaid expenses 34,403 26,163 Individual contributions 129,286 Property and equipment 76,900 94,752 Miscellaneous program revenue 6,643 Deposits 15,668 17,423 Interest/dividends 171,881 TOTAL ASSETS 7,585,012 8,229,894 Gain (loss) on investments 340,128 Total Liabilities: Total Revenue 3,633,017 Accounts payable 4,433 10,495 Accrued expenses 103,438 65,434 Pass-throughs 708,919 Refundable advances 87,004 36,915 TOTAL REVENUE 3,633,017 Grants payable 345,307 Expenses Total Liabilities 194,875 458,151 Program Services: Policy programs 1,576,582 Net Assets: Country studies 497,618 Unrestricted 324,300 430,407 Networks 69,896 Temporarily restricted 1,770,775 2,303,888 Sol M. Linowitz Forum 102,419 Endowment funds: Outreach and communications 55,797 Board-designated funds 954,678 698,564 Corporate programs 200,921 Permanently restricted 4,340,384 4,338,884 Subgrants 708,919

Total Net Assets 7,390,137 7,771,743 Support Services: Administration 609,678 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND Fundraising 105,496 NET ASSETS 7,585,012 8,229,894 Governance 25,200 *2004 figures are preliminary and unaudited TOTAL EXPENSES 3,952,526

*2004 figures are preliminary and unaudited

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 18 2004 Program Report FUNDING SOURCES

Foundations Governments

Albert and Lillian Small Foundation Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) Avina Foundation Denmark Program for Human Rights for Central America Christopher Reynolds Foundation (PRODECA) Ford Foundation Embassy of Chile GE Fund Embassy of Finland Inter-American Foundation Embassy of Japan Open Society Institute Government of Germany Rockefeller Foundation Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA) Robert R. McCormick Tribune Foundation United Kingdom Department for International Development Tinker Foundation (DFID) U.S Institute of Peace U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) International Organizations

Corporación Andina de Fomento (CAF) Global Development Network Inter-American Development Bank United Nations Development Programme World Bank

Corporate Partners

Corporate Partners provide the Inter-American Dialogue with critical financial support for program and institutional development, for which we are grateful. Please let us know if you would like to learn more about opportunities for becoming involved as Corporate Partners of the Dialogue.

AIG—Hamilton da Silva Bloomberg, Inc. Cisneros Group of Companies—Gustavo Cisneros, Beatrice Rangel Citigroup—Robert Rubin Diageo—William Bullard General Electric—Edmundo Vallejo, Roger Nozaki, Michael Gadbaw Merck & Co.—Grey Warner, David Greeley Mitsubishi International Corporation—Akira Kudo, Kazuko White UBS—Michael Gavin

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 2004 Program Report 19 Funding Sources (continued) Corporate Circle Members

The Dialogue’s Corporate Circle expanded again in 2004, bringing total membership to about 120 of the hemisphere’s leading corporations. Companies interested in enrolling in the Circle are invited to send an email to Erik Brand [email protected].

Acon Investments, LLC Fleishman-Hillard Government Nissho Iwai American Corporation ACPZ Venture Capital Relations Norfolk Southern Corporation AES Ford Motor Company Oracle Corporation AIG Fujisawa Healthcare, Inc. Payless Shoe Source Alston & Bird Fundación Chile Pearson Education Latin America Anheuser Busch Gartner, Inc. Pegasus Capital AT Kearney, Inc. General Accounting Office Pepsi-Cola Company Bank One General Mills Pillsbury Co. BCIE General Motors Corporation Planty & Associates LLC Beacon Hotel and Corporate Quarters Global Crossing International Ltd. Porter, Wright, Morris & Arthur BellSouth International Greenberg Traurig PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP BrightStar Corporation Grupo Domos Quisqueyana Bustamante & Bustamante H2O Plus, L.P. Raytheon Company Caterpillar Inc. Haiti Bel S.A. Reebok International Chemonics International Holland & Knight Rohatyn Group ChevronTexaco, Inc. HSBC Ryder Systems Chubb & Son Hunt Oil SabiaNet Inc. Cisco Systems, Inc. IBM Sara Lee Cisneros Group of Companies Inter-American Defense College Schmeltzer, Aptaker & Shepard, PC Citigroup International Trade and Sidley, Austin, Brown & Wood Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton Communications Corporation Standard & Poor’s Coca Cola Company Japan Bank for International Sullivan & Cromwell Colgate Palmolive Cooperation Syracuse University College of William and Mary Japan Center for International Finance Telecommunications Management Columbia University Johnson & Johnson Group, Inc. Continental Airlines JP Morgan Chase & Co. Telefonica Internacional Coudert Brothers Kirkpatrick & Lockhart The Boeing Company Darby Overseas Investments, Ltd. Kissinger McLarty Associates The Miami Herald Dartmouth College Latin Trade Solutions, Inc. The O’Riordan Bethel Law Firm, LLP Deloitte & Touche Laureate Education Toyota Motor Corporation DevTech Lockheed Martin Corporation Transamerica Reinsurance Diageo PLC Manatt Jones Global Strategies LLC UBS E.M. Warburg, Pincus & Co., Inc. Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP University of Florida Electronic Data Systems Corporation MasterCard International University of Minnesota (EDS) McGraw Hill Companies University of New Mexico Emerging Markets Partnership Merck & Co. U.S. Army, Southern Command EnCana Corporation Miller & Chevalier White & Case Federal Mogul Corporation Mitsubishi International Corp. Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Nestle WorldSource Marketing Alliance Fitch, Inc. New York Life International WRAP, Worldwide Responsible Apparel New York Stock Exchange Production NII Holdings

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 20 2004 Program Report Funding Sources (continued) Associates

Associates are regular participants in the Dialogue’s public forums, conferences, and other policy exchanges. Dialogue Associates are assured an invitation to nearly all Dialogue activities and they receive all Dialogue reports and other publications (usually in advance of their formal release). For information on how to join our Associate’s program, please contact Danielle Romanetti, development manager (202-463-2930 or [email protected]).

Víctor Abramovich Aldo Caliari Patricia Weiss Fagen Henry Allen Holmes Domingo Acevedo Duncan Cameron Mark Feierstein Donna Hrinak Felipe Agüero Nora Campos de Lankes Louis Ferrand Gary Hufbauer Francisco Alba Eduardo Carbó Barbara Finberg Carlos Indacochea Jon Allen Ricardo Carciofi Donald Finberg Joseph Iseman Frank Almaguer Christina Cerna Martin Fine Jennifer Jacobs Roberto Alvarez Federico Changanaqui Ulla-Maija Finskas Edmundo Jarquín C. Jon Amastae Stephen Chaplin Juan Enrique Fischer Frederick Jaspersen Teresa Sahli Aninat Antonio Octavio Cintra Samuel Fitch Andrew Jenkins Walter Arensberg John Coatsworth Dennis Flannery Debra Jewell Zaida Arguedas Charles Cobb Alan Fleischmann Paul Joffe Fulton Armstrong Gil Coronado Richard Fletcher James Jones Cynthia Arnson Margaret Crahan Sylvia Fletcher David Joslyn Diego Arria Russell Crandall Jean-François Fogel Bruce Juba Regina Arriaga Nelson Cunningham Alex Foxley Ernesto Justo Lopez George Arzeno Brugal Stephen Dachi Eduardo Franck William Justus Robert Ayres Eric Dannenmaier Patrice Franko Robert Kaplan Harriet Babbitt William Danvers Carl Freeman Yukio Kashiyama Norman Bailey Richard Dawson Eduardo Gamarra Taro Kato Fernando Bambaren Ruth de Krivoy Raúl Gangotena Alexander Kazan George Baptista George de la Roche César Gaviria David Keithlin Kristen Barden Augusto de la Torre Gustavo Gaviria James Kenworthy José Barzelatto J. Michael Deal Jaime Gazmuri Mujica Yo Kikuchi James Bass Carlos Iván Degregori Robert Gelbard Michael King Ernest Bates Graciana del Castillo Emilio Ghersi Robin King Richard Bauer Siro del Castillo Virginia Gidi Francisco “Pancho” Kinney David Beall Vivian Derryck Charles Gillespie Harvey Kline Lisa Bedolla Jack Detzner Orlando Gómez Zamora Franklin Knight Lourdes Beneria Billie DeWalt Christian Gomez Peter Knight Philip Bennett Kathleen DeWalt Louis Goodman Susan Kohler Reed Nurith Berstein Rut Diamint Lincoln Gordon Linda Kolko Gene Bigler Danilo Dias Daniel Greenberg Barbara Kotschwar Suzanne Bilello Remedios Díaz Oliver Ivelaw Griffith Peter Kranstover Richard Bloomfield Guarioné Díaz Merilee Grindle Charles Krause Shelly Blumberg-Lorenzana Miguel Díaz Steve Griner Viviana Krsticevic Klaus Bodemer José Díaz-Asper Alieto Guadagni Diane La Voy Peter Boehm Eugenio Diaz-Bonilla Jose Luis Guasch Francisco Laguna Miguel Bonangelino Stephen Donehoo Hugo Guiliani-Cury Jose Larios Claudia Botty Richard Downie Tom Haider Juan Laserna Jan Boyer Paul Durand Jonathan Hartlyn Randi Levinas Elizabeth Brannan Oscar Alberto Echevarría Margaret Daly Hayes Jerome Levinson Jacqueline Braveboy-Wagner Rachel Edis Dennis Hays Melvyn Levitsky Maria Eugenia Brizuela de Joseph Eldridge Ernesto Hernández-Catá David Lewis Avila Flavio Espinal Manuel Enrique Hinds Antonio Linos Mara Burr Suzanne Etcheverry R. James Hogan Daniel Lizarraga Malcolm Butler Stephen Everhart Doris Holleb Isabel Londoño Polo

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 2004 Program Report 21 Funding Sources (continued)

Associates (continued)

Juan Fernando Londoño Richard Newfarmer Mirta Roses Periago Juan Carlos Tedesco Haakon Lorentzen Eric Newsom Weldon Rougeau Hildy Teegen Marc Lortie Ruth Ann Nicastri Nancy Rubin Paulina Téllez Thomas Lovejoy Lionel Nicol Javier Rupérez Anne Ternes Jessica Luna Jerry Nisenson Christopher Sabatini Jane Thery James Mack Laura Novoa Vásquez Alvaro Saieh Bendeck Franklin Thomas Peter Madigan Anthony Ody José Manuel Salazar- John Thompson Christopher Makins John O’Leary Xirinachs Joanne Thornton Yael Marciano Brian O’Neill Benno Sander Javier Tizado David Mares William Ortman Aracelly Santana Terence Todman Carlos Martel María Otero Margaret Sarles Esteban Tomic Hiroshi Matsushita David Palmer Thomas Scanlon Maria Celia Toro Jacqueline Mazza Carlota Pardini S. Jacob Scherr Timothy Towell Marilyn McAfee Norma Parker Mark Schneider Irving Tragen Barry McCaffrey Anne Patterson William Schuerch Edwin Truman Cynthia McClintock Susana Penley Edward Seaton Jennifer Tufts Flori McClung Ernesto Pérez Balladares Penny Sebring Enrique Umaña Alan McPherson Lorena Pérez Stephanie Segal Charles Uthus Kellie Meiman Marifeli Pérez-Stable Elena Serrano David Valenzuela Bertus Meins Enrique Pescarmona Robert Service Georges Vaugier Johanna Mendelson Forman Ted Piccone Terri Shaw Bernardo Vega Felipe Mendoza Charles Pilliod Dina Siegel Vann Joel Velasco Sarah Meselson Donald Planty Gianluca Signorelli Francisco Villagrán de León Ernest Micek Thomas Plate Carlos Silva Terrence Wadsworth James Michel Lee Powell José Jorge Simán Joanna Wallace Francesca Miller Ernest Preeg Anoop Singh Alexander Watson Christopher Mitchell Clyde Prestowitz Michael Skol Marvin Weissberg Michael Mitchell Anthony C.E. Quainton Olof Skoog Robert White Marta Molina Seal Thomas Quigley Deborah Smith Laurence Whitehead Javier Molina Peter Quilter Peter Smith Peter Whitney Elba Montalvo Talton Ray Garrett Soden Christine Williams Lelia Mooney Sirotinsky William Reese Robert Solomon Carol Wise Ricardo Morán Michael Reid Juan Manuel Sotelo Laurence Wolff Valter Pecly Moreira Charles Richter Pamela Starr George Wright Luis Moreno Fernando Robles Rainer Steckhan Deborah Yashar Deborah Moronese Jesus Rodriguez William Stedman Yutaka Yokoyama Stephen Moseley Rita Rodríguez Jonathan Sullivan Sally Yudelman Ambler Moss Jacques Rogozinski Kati Suominen John Zemko Joan Mower Juan Romero de Terreros Roberto Suro Enrique Zileri Arnaldo Musich Fawn Rooke José Sutera Clarence Zuvekas Ethan Nadelmann Gustavo Roosen Margaret Symington Joseph Napoli Carlos Rosales Deborah Szekely Joan Nelson Gert Rosenthal Celia Szusterman

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 22 2004 Program Report Funding Sources (continued) Other Individual Contributors

Katherine Anderson William L. Friend Luis Nogales Roberto Baquerizo Jack Fuller Scott Otteman* Nicolás Ardito Barletta Carla A. Hills John R. Petty Michael Barnes Manuel Enrique Hinds Sonia Picado Sotela Alan Batkin Gary Hufbauer Jacqueline Pitanguy Peter D. Bell Osvaldo Hurtado Larrea John Edward Porter Malcolm Butler William Hybl William Reilly Fernando Henrique Cardoso Alberto Ibarguen Samuel Robfogel Edwin Carrington Enrique Iglesias Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada Margaret Catley-Carlson Joseph Iseman William Schuerch Fernando Cepeda Ulloa David Kearns* Brent Scowcroft Joyce Chang Eileen Kessler Timothy R. Scully Eugenio Clariond Reyes-Retana Henry Kissinger* Donna Shalala Oliver F. Clarke Cliff LaPlante Harry Shlaudeman* Alden W. Clausen Claudio Loser Jesús Silva-Herzog Jonathan Coles Ward Abraham F. Lowenthal Paula Stern Lee Cullum Mónica Lozano Florence Sturman* José María Dagnino Pastore Nora Lustig Roberto Teixeira da Costa Drew S. Days III John McCarter Jane Thery* Whitney Debevoise Barbara J. McDougall Joaquín Villalobos Natasha Despotovich Thomas F. McLarty III Elena Viyella de Paliza Joseph Eldridge M. Peter McPherson John Whitehead* Maria Echaveste Doris Meissner Albert Fishlow Roberto H. Murray-Meza *Donors to the Sol M. Linowitz Forum Lourdes Flores Nano Martha T. Muse

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 2004 Program Report 23 Inter-American Dialogue Members

The Dialogue’s most important asset is its membership of 100 outstanding public and private leaders from the United States, Canada, and the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean—including political, business, academic, media, church, and other non-governmental leaders. The Dialogue’s members are an intellectually and politically diverse group that includes Republicans and Democrats from the United States, and views from across the political spectrum in Canada, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Dialogue members enjoy a high level of visibility and credibility on public policy issues, within their own country and internation- ally. Members are united by their commitment to democracy, social equity, economic progress, and regional cooperation.

Members From the United States

Bernard Aronson Bob Graham William Reilly Washington, DC Miami Lakes, FL San Francisco, CA Michael Barnes Richard Haass Bill Richardson Washington, DC New York, NY Santa Fe, NM Alan Batkin Lee Hamilton Anthony Romero New York, NY Nashville, IN New York, NY Peter D. Bell Carla A. Hills Brent Scowcroft Atlanta, GA Washington, DC Washington, DC Joyce Chang William Hybl Timothy R. Scully New York, NY Colorado Springs, CO Notre Dame, IN Lee Cullum Alberto Ibarguen Donna Shalala Dallas, TX Miami, FL Miami, FL Drew S. Days III Jim Kolbe Anne-Marie Slaughter New Haven, CT Tucson, AZ Princeton, NJ David de Ferranti Abraham F. Lowenthal Paula Stern Washington, DC Los Angeles, CA Washington, DC Karen DeYoung Mónica Lozano Lawrence Summers Washington, DC Los Angeles, CA Cambridge, MA Jorge I. Domínguez Theodore McCarrick Robert Taft Cambridge, MA Washington, DC Columbus, OH Peggy Dulany John McCarter Kathleen Kennedy Townsend New York, NY Key Biscayne, FL Annapolis, MD Maria Echaveste Thomas F. McLarty III Viron Peter Vaky Washington, DC Little Rock, AR Potomac, MD Maurice A. Ferré Peter McPherson Emeritus Members: Miami, FL East Lansing, MI Jimmy Carter Stanley Fischer Doris Meissner Atlanta, GA New York, NY Washington, DC Sol M. Linowitz Richard W. Fisher Martha T. Muse Washington, DC Washington, DC New York, NY On Leave: Albert Fishlow Luis Nogales Cresencio Arcos New York, NY Los Angeles, CA Tommy G. Thompson Robert Zoellick William L. Friend John R. Petty Washington, DC Washington, DC Jack Fuller John Porter Chicago, IL Washington, DC

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 2004 Program Report 24 Inter-American Dialogue Members (continued)

From Latin America, the Caribbean, and Canada

Chile Peru El Salvador Andrés Allamand Lourdes Flores Nano Roberto H. Murray Meza Alejandro Foxley Diego García-Sayán Joaquin Villalobos Jorge Montoya On Leave: Guatemala Sergio Bitar Mario Vargas Llosa On Leave: On Leave: Argentina Javier Pérez de Cuéllar Eduardo Stein José María Dagnino Pastore Beatríz Nofal Ecuador Mexico Roberto Baquerizo Eugenio Clariond On Leave: Reyes-Retana José Octavio Bordón Osvaldo Hurtado Larrea Yolanda Kakabadse José Angel Gurría Emeritus: Nina Pacari Nora Lustig Raúl R. Alfonsín Carlos Elizondo Mayer-Serra Colombia Andrés Rozental Uruguay Fernando Cepeda Ulloa Jesús Silva-Herzog Fernando Espuelas Enrique Peñalosa Ernesto Zedillo Enrique Iglesias Marta Lucía Ramírez Emeritus: Dominican Republic Juan Manuel Santos Elena Viyella de Paliza Julio María Sanguinetti On Leave: On Leave: Brazil Noemí Sanín Leonel Fernández Fernando Henrique Cardoso Venezuela Armínio Fraga Haiti Jonathan Coles Carl Braun Bolívar Lamounier Moisés Naím Luiz Felipe Lampreia Barbados Jacqueline Pitanguy Panama Roberto Teixeira da Costa Nicolás Ardito-Barletta On Leave: Billie Miller On Leave: Costa Rica Henrique Campos Meirelles Epsy Campbell Jamaica Dulce Maria Pereira Sonia Picado Oliver F. Clarke Douglas Orane Bolivia Emeritus: L. Enrique García Oscar Arias Trinidad and Tobago Jorge Quiroga Edwin Carrington Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada Nicaragua Emeritus: Canada Violeta Chamorro Lloyd Axworthy Margaret Catley-Carlson Honduras Barbara J. McDougall Gabriela Nuñez de Reyes Sylvia Ostry On Leave: Ricardo Maduro

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 25 2004 Program Report Staff

Peter Hakim Claudio Loser Jaclyn Shull President Visiting Senior Fellow Program Assistant

Katherine Anderson Rachel Menezes Michael Shifter Vice President, Program Associate Vice President, Policy Finance and Administration Adam Minson Robert Simpson Erik Brand Program Assistant Editor General Manager, Publishing Judith Morrison Rebecca Trumble Executive Director Joan Caivano Director of Administration Inter-Agency Consultation Deputy to the President and on Race Director of Special Projects Viron Peter Vaky Senior Fellow Donald Nadalin Christopher Chambers-Ju Program Assistant Program Assistant Manuel Orozco The Dialogue acknowledges Daniel Erikson Senior Associate the following staff who also Associate served during 2004: Tamara Ortega Goodspeed Devin Finn Associate Luiz Barcelos Reporter/Assistant Editor Associate Tianna Paschel Eric Jacobstein Program Associate Cecilia Carro Manager, Legislative Affairs Program Associate Marifeli Pérez-Stable Vinay Jawahar Vice President, Sean Carroll Program Associate Democratic Governance Director, Legislative Initiatives Danielle Jetton Jeffrey Puryear Christopher Heaney Network Administrator Vice President, Social Policy Reporter/Assistant Editor Patricia Kment Yesenia Rivas Gillian Morejon Finance and Grants Manager Office Administrator Program Associate Michelle Lapointe Danielle Romanetti Jill Reifsteck Program Associate Development Manager Program Assistant Karla Lara Rebeca Sánchez de Tagle Antonio Sancho Accounting Assistant Associate Associate

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE 2004 Program Report 26 BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Peter D. Bell, Co-Chair, United States

Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Co-Chair, Brazil

Carla A. Hills, Vice Chair, United States F

José María Dagnino Pastore, Argentina David de Ferranti*, United States Lourdes Flores Nano, Peru Alejandro Foxley, Chile William L. Friend, United States Yolanda Kakabadse, Ecuador Abraham F. Lowenthal, United States Barbara J. McDougall, Canada Thomas F. McLarty III, United States Roberto H. Murray Meza, El Salvador John R. Petty, United States Jorge Quiroga, Bolivia Sonia Picado, Costa Rica Jacqueline Pitanguy, Brazil Jesús Silva-Herzog, Mexico Roberto Teixeira da Costa, Brazil Elena Viyella de Paliza, Dominican Republic

Sol M. Linowitz, United States Chair Emeritus

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, Peru Chair Emeritus

Raúl Alfonsín, Argentina Emeritus F

Peter Hakim, President

*Term began January 2005. The Inter-American Dialogue

The Inter-American Dialogue is the leading U.S. center for policy analysis, exchange, and communication on issues in Western Hemisphere affairs. The Dialogue brings together public and private leaders from across the Americas to address key hemispheric problems and opportunities.

The Dialogue’s select membership of 100 distinguished citizens from throughout the Americas includes political, business, academic, media, and other nongovernmental leaders. Eleven Dialogue members served as presidents of their countries and nearly thirty have served at the cabinet level.

Dialogue activities are directed to generating new policy ideas and practical proposals for action, and getting these ideas and proposals to government and private decision makers. The Dialogue also offers diverse Latin American and Caribbean voices access to U.S. policy debates and discussions. Based in Washington, the Dialogue conducts its work throughout the hemisphere. A majority of our Board of Directors are from Latin American and Caribbean nations, as are more than half of the Dialogue’s members and participants in our other leadership networks and task forces.

Since 1982—through successive Republican and Democratic administrations and many changes of leadership elsewhere in the hemisphere—the Dialogue has helped shape the agenda of issues and choices in inter-American relations.

INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE

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PHONE: 202-822-9002 � FAX: 202-822-9553 EMAIL: [email protected] � WEB SITE: www.thedialogue.org