DOCSLIB.ORG

Solanum Seaforthianum

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Solanum Seaforthianum Factsheet - Solanum seaforthianum http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-... Brazilian nightshade Click on images to enlarge Solanum seaforthianum Scientific Name Solanum seaforthianum Andrews Common Names blue potato vine, Brazilian night-shade, Brazilian nightshade, climbing nightshade, Italian jasmine, infestation (Photo: Sheldon Navie) potato creeper, St. Vincent lilac, St. Vincent's lilac, star potato vine, vining solanum Family Solanaceae Origin This species is believed to be native to Mexico, Central America (i.e. Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama), the Caribbean (i.e. Trinidad and Tobago), south-eastern USA (i.e. Florida) and tropical South America (i.e. Venezuela and Colombia). infestation (Photo: Sheldon Navie) Naturalised Distribution Widely naturalised in the coastal districts of eastern Australia (i.e. in eastern Queensland and eastern New South Wales). Also naturalised in the coastal districts of northern Western Australia and sparingly naturalised in South Australia. Widely naturalised overseas, including in tropical and southern Africa, eastern Asia and on some Pacific islands (e.g. Hawaii and New Caledonia). Cultivation Originally introduced as a garden ornamental, it scrambling habit (Photo: Sheldon Navie) may occasionally still be seen in cultivation. Habitat A common weed of untended areas with fertile soils. It is a weed of closed forests, forest margins, urban bushland, waterways (i.e. riparian areas), crops, roadsides, disturbed sites and waste areas. Distinguishing Features a long-lived scrambling or climbing vine. its alternately arranged leaves have deeply-lobed margins. 1 of 5 1/07/15 2:17 PM Factsheet - Solanum seaforthianum http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-... its mauve or purple star-shaped flowers (2-3 cm climbing habit (Photo: Sheldon Navie) across) are borne in drooping clusters. its glossy red berries are 8-12 mm across. Habit A perennial vine with climbing or sprawling stems, often covering fences or shrubs, reaching up to 5 m in height. Stems and Leaves The stems are green and mostly hairless (i.e. glabrous), however there are often a few sticky (i.e. glandular) hairs on the flowering branches. alternately-arranged leaves (Photo: Sheldon Navie) The alternately arranged leaves are borne on stalks (i.e. petioles) 0.5-6 cm long. Their leaf blades (4-13 cm long and 3-11 cm wide) are either deeply incised (i.e. pinnatisect), creating 3-9 lobes each up to 3.5-4.5 cm long and 1-2 cm wide, or appear to be once-compound (i.e. pinnate). Both leaf surfaces are green and hairless (i.e. glabrous), except for a few hairs on their margins and along the veins on either surface. The tips of their lobes may be either rounded or pointed (i.e. they have obtuse to acuminate apices). Flowers and Fruit close-up of deeply-lobed leaf blade (Photo: Sheldon The star-like flowers (2-3 cm across) are arranged Navie) in large branched clusters in the leaf forks (i.e. axils), each cluster containing 10-50 flowers. The main stalk (i.e. peduncle) of these clusters is 1-6 cm long, while each individual flower is borne on a smaller stalk (i.e. pedicel) 8-15 mm long. These flowers have five blue, violet or purple petals that are joined together at the base and have triangular tips (10-15 mm long). They also have five small green sepals (1.5-2.5 mm long), five stamens with yellow anthers (3-4 mm long), and an ovary topped with a style (6.5-8 mm long) and stigma. Flowering occurs mainly during spring and autumn. The shiny globular berries (8-12 mm across) turn from green to bright red as they mature. They large drooping flower cluster (Photo: Sheldon Navie) contain numerous reddish-brown to black flattened seeds (2-3 mm long). Reproduction and Dispersal This species reproduces mainly by seed, which are most often dispersed by birds and other animals that eat the fleshy fruit. Impacts Brazilian nightshade (Solanum seaforthianum) is regarded as an environmental weed in New South Wales and Queensland. flower cluster branches with flower buds and flowers Other Impacts 2 of 5 1/07/15 2:17 PM Factsheet - Solanum seaforthianum http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-... The fruit are poisonous to humans. from side-on (Photo: Sheldon Navie) Similar Species Brazilian nightshade (Solanum seaforthianum) can be confused with bittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara), cusmayllo (Solanum radicans) and potato vine (Solanum laxum ). These species can be distinguished by the following differences: Brazilian nightshade (Solanum seaforthianum) has three to nine-lobed leaves, mauve or purple flowers with petals 10-15 mm long, and relatively large shiny red fruit (8-12 mm across). close-up of star-shaped bluish-purple flowers with bittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara) yellow stamens (Photo: Sheldon Navie) has three-lobed leaves, mauve or purple flowers with petals 5-8 mm long, and relatively large shiny red fruit (6-10 mm across). cusmayllo (Solanum radicans) has three-lobed leaves, white flowers with petals 4-5 mm long, and relatively small yellowish-green fruit (4-6 mm across). potato vine (Solanum laxum ) has entire or three-lobed, white flowers with petals 9-15 mm long, and relatively large dark blue to black fruit (6-9 mm across). cluster of immature fruit (Photo: Sheldon Navie) Note: For a more in-depth key to distinguish between all of the solanums (Solanum spp.) present in eastern Australia, see the online key to the Solanum Species of Eastern Australia at http://delta-intkey.com/solanum/index.htm. Legislation Not declared or considered noxious by any state government authorities. Sources Anonymous (2006). Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). http://www.ars- cluster of mature fruit (Photo: Sheldon Navie) grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/index.pl. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, National Genetic Resources Program, Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Beltsville, Maryland, USA. Anonymous (2007). Solanum seaforthianum Andrews. Brazilian nightshade. Plants Profile. http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SOSE7. National Plant Data Center, National Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA. Anonymous (2007). Solanum seaforthianum Andrews, Solanaceae. Pacific Island Ecosystems at close-up of shiny red mature fruit (Photo: Sheldon Risk (PIER): plant threats to Pacific Ecosystems. http://www.hear.org/pier/species 3 of 5 1/07/15 2:17 PM Factsheet - Solanum seaforthianum http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-... /solanum_seaforthianum.htm. Institute of Pacific Navie) Islands Forestry, Hawaii, USA. Barker, B., Barker, R., Jessop, J. and Vonow, H. (2005). Census of South Australian Vascular Plants. Fifth Edition. The Botanic Gardens of Adelaide and State Herbarium, Government of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia. Barry, S.J. (2000). Recovery Plan for the Endangered Vascular Plant Species Alectryon ramiflorus Reynolds. Report to Environment Australia. Environmental Protection Agency, Brisbane, Queensland. Batianoff, G.N. and Butler, D.W. (2002). seedling (Photo: Sheldon Navie) Assessment of invasive naturalized plants in south-east Queensland. Plant Protection Quarterly 17: 27-34. Bean, A.R. (2006). Solanum species of Eastern Australia. http://delta-intkey.com/solanum /www/intro.htm. Queensland Herbarium, Toowong, Queensland. Bostock, P.D. and Holland, A.E. (2007). Census of the Queensland Flora 2007. Queensland Herbarium, Environmental Protection Agency, Brisbane, Queensland. Conn, B.J. (2007). Solanum seaforthianum Andrews. New South Wales Flora Online. PlantNET - young plant (Photo: Sheldon Navie) The Plant Information Network System of Botanic Gardens Trust. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au. Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney, New South Wales. Kleinschmidt, H.E., Holland, A. and Simpson, P. (1996). Suburban Weeds. Third Edition. Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane, Queensland. Navie, S.C., Markwell, B., Playford, J. and Adkins, S.W. (2002). Suburban and Environmental Weeds: an interactive identification and information system. CD-ROM. The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland. Spooner, A., Carpenter, J., Smith, G. and Spence, K. (2007). *Solanum seaforthianum Andrews. FloraBase: The Western Australian Flora. http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au. Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM), Perth, Western Australia. Stanley, T.E. and Ross, E.M. (1986). Flora of South-eastern Queensland. Volume 2. Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane, Queensland. Fact sheets are available from Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation (DEEDI) service centres and our Customer Service Centre (telephone 13 25 23). Check our website at www.biosecurity.qld.gov.au to ensure you have the latest version of this fact sheet. The control methods referred to in this fact sheet should be used in accordance with the restrictions (federal and state legislation, and local government laws) directly or indirectly related to each control method. These restrictions may prevent the use of one or more of the methods referred to, depending on individual circumstances. While every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this information, DEEDI does not invite reliance upon it, nor accept responsibility for any loss or damage caused by actions based on it. 4 of 5 1/07/15 2:17 PM Factsheet - Solanum seaforthianum http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-... Copyright 2011. All rights reserved. The University of Queensland. Special edition of Environmental Weeds of Australia for Biosecurity Queensland. 5 of 5 1/07/15 2:17 PM.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Appendix Color Plates of Solanales Species
    Appendix Color Plates of Solanales Species The first half of the color plates (Plates 1–8) shows a selection of phytochemically prominent solanaceous species, the second half (Plates 9–16) a selection of convol- vulaceous counterparts. The scientific name of the species in bold (for authorities see text and tables) may be followed (in brackets) by a frequently used though invalid synonym and/or a common name if existent. The next information refers to the habitus, origin/natural distribution, and – if applicable – cultivation. If more than one photograph is shown for a certain species there will be explanations for each of them. Finally, section numbers of the phytochemical Chapters 3–8 are given, where the respective species are discussed. The individually combined occurrence of sec- ondary metabolites from different structural classes characterizes every species. However, it has to be remembered that a small number of citations does not neces- sarily indicate a poorer secondary metabolism in a respective species compared with others; this may just be due to less studies being carried out. Solanaceae Plate 1a Anthocercis littorea (yellow tailflower): erect or rarely sprawling shrub (to 3 m); W- and SW-Australia; Sects. 3.1 / 3.4 Plate 1b, c Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade): erect herbaceous perennial plant (to 1.5 m); Europe to central Asia (naturalized: N-USA; cultivated as a medicinal plant); b fruiting twig; c flowers, unripe (green) and ripe (black) berries; Sects. 3.1 / 3.3.2 / 3.4 / 3.5 / 6.5.2 / 7.5.1 / 7.7.2 / 7.7.4.3 Plate 1d Brugmansia versicolor (angel’s trumpet): shrub or small tree (to 5 m); tropical parts of Ecuador west of the Andes (cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions); Sect.
    [Show full text]
  • Name Group Description Biennial Biennial These Are
    Name Group Description Price Pot Size Nursery Biennial Biennial These are short lived plants that overwinter and flower in their 2.95 9cm SEND second or third year, and should then self seed around the garden in a suitable location..normally several plants per pot for 'pricking out'. Cacti/Succulents Cacti/Succulents We have a collection of varieties in small quantities. For hardy 8.95 1ltr SEND sedums and semperviviums , see 'Rock Plants' , Overwinter in dry frost free shed or greenhouse. House Plants Tender Plants SEND This section includes many half hardy plants for the house, conservervatory , or sheltered position outside in mild areas. We grow these in Kent, but can supply them in Staffs to order. We try and grow many of the old favorites that can now be hard to find. See Annual/biennial for 'patio plants' and 'cacti and succulents' section. Rock Plants Rock Plants Low growing perennials and dwarf shrubs, suited to the front of SEND borders, shady corners etc, where they will not get smothered or hidden by larger perennials and shrubs. Water Plants Water Plants A range of plants that require to grow in wet soil or shallow SEND water. Other moisture loving plants are listed under perennials , ferns and grasses. ABELIA Chinensis Shrub A small shrub with fragrant white rose tinted fls July - Aug 8.95 3 lt MMuc ABELIA gr. "Edward Goucher" Shrub Small semi-evergreen shrub, lilac pink flowers in late 8.95 3lt SEND summer.PF ABELIA Grandiflora (white) Shrub syn 'Lake Maggiore' AGM Evergreen shrub with white flws. 8.95 3lt SEND Likes shelter from winter wind,sun or pt shade Fls.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Vascular Alien Flora of Catalonia (Northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain) Pere Aymerich1 & Llorenç Sáez2,3
    BOTANICAL CHECKLISTS Mediterranean Botany ISSNe 2603-9109 https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/mbot.63608 Checklist of the vascular alien flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain) Pere Aymerich1 & Llorenç Sáez2,3 Received: 7 March 2019 / Accepted: 28 June 2019 / Published online: 7 November 2019 Abstract. This is an inventory of the vascular alien flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain) updated to 2018, representing 1068 alien taxa in total. 554 (52.0%) out of them are casual and 514 (48.0%) are established. 87 taxa (8.1% of the total number and 16.8 % of those established) show an invasive behaviour. The geographic zone with more alien plants is the most anthropogenic maritime area. However, the differences among regions decrease when the degree of naturalization of taxa increases and the number of invaders is very similar in all sectors. Only 26.2% of the taxa are more or less abundant, while the rest are rare or they have vanished. The alien flora is represented by 115 families, 87 out of them include naturalised species. The most diverse genera are Opuntia (20 taxa), Amaranthus (18 taxa) and Solanum (15 taxa). Most of the alien plants have been introduced since the beginning of the twentieth century (70.7%), with a strong increase since 1970 (50.3% of the total number). Almost two thirds of alien taxa have their origin in Euro-Mediterranean area and America, while 24.6% come from other geographical areas. The taxa originated in cultivation represent 9.5%, whereas spontaneous hybrids only 1.2%. From the temporal point of view, the rate of Euro-Mediterranean taxa shows a progressive reduction parallel to an increase of those of other origins, which have reached 73.2% of introductions during the last 50 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis Capitata (Wiedemann) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)1 M
    EENY-214 Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)1 M. C. Thomas, J. B. Heppner, R. E. Woodruff, H. V. Weems, G. J. Steck, and T. R. Fasulo2 Introduction Because of its wide distribution over the world, its ability to tolerate cooler climates better than most other species of The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiede- tropical fruit flies, and its wide range of hosts, it is ranked mann), is one of the world’s most destructive fruit pests. first among economically important fruit fly species. Its The species originated in sub-Saharan Africa and is not larvae feed and develop on many deciduous, subtropical, known to be established in the continental United States. and tropical fruits and some vegetables. Although it may be When it has been detected in Florida, California, and Texas, a major pest of citrus, often it is a more serious pest of some especially in recent years, each infestation necessitated deciduous fruits, such as peach, pear, and apple. The larvae intensive and massive eradication and detection procedures feed upon the pulp of host fruits, sometimes tunneling so that the pest did not become established. through it and eventually reducing the whole to a juicy, inedible mass. In some of the Mediterranean countries, only the earlier varieties of citrus are grown, because the flies develop so rapidly that late-season fruits are too heav- ily infested to be marketable. Some areas have had almost 100% infestation in stone fruits. Harvesting before complete maturity also is practiced in Mediterranean areas generally infested with this fruit fly.
    [Show full text]
  • How Does Genome Size Affect the Evolution of Pollen Tube Growth Rate, a Haploid Performance Trait?
    Manuscript bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/462663; this version postedClick April here18, 2019. to The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv aaccess/download;Manuscript;PTGR.genome.evolution.15April20 license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Effects of genome size on pollen performance 2 3 4 5 How does genome size affect the evolution of pollen tube growth rate, a haploid 6 performance trait? 7 8 9 10 11 John B. Reese1,2 and Joseph H. Williams2 12 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 13 37996, U.S.A. 14 15 16 17 1Author for correspondence: 18 John B. Reese 19 Tel: 865 974 9371 20 Email: [email protected] 21 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/462663; this version posted April 18, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 22 ABSTRACT 23 Premise of the Study – Male gametophytes of most seed plants deliver sperm to eggs via a 24 pollen tube. Pollen tube growth rates (PTGRs) of angiosperms are exceptionally rapid, a pattern 25 attributed to more effective haploid selection under stronger pollen competition. Paradoxically, 26 whole genome duplication (WGD) has been common in angiosperms but rare in gymnosperms.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from the National Center for Biotechnology Information Database
    J. AMER.SOC.HORT.SCI. 144(5):363–374. 2019. https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS04735-19 DNA Barcoding of the Solanaceae Family in Puerto Rico Including Endangered and Endemic Species Lumariz Hernandez Rosario, Juan O. Rodríguez Padilla, Desiree Ramos Martínez, Alejandra Morales Grajales, Joel A. Mercado Reyes, Gabriel J. Veintidos Feliu, Benjamin Van Ee, and Dimuth Siritunga1 Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico Mayaguez Campus, Mayaguez, PR 00680 ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. species identification, psbA-trnH, matK, ITS ABSTRACT. The Solanaceae family is one of the largest and well-distributed plant families in the world. It contains species of agricultural and economical importance, such as Solanum tuberosum, Solanum melongena, Solanum lycopersicum, Nicotiana tabacum, and Capsicum annuum. In Puerto Rico, there are ’46 species of Solanaceae of which six are endemic: Brunfelsia densifolia, Brunfelsia lactea, Brunfelsia portoricensis, Goetzea elegans, Solanum ensifolium, and Solanum woodburyi. Our objective was to use DNA barcoding to identify the Solanaceae species in Puerto Rico, including the endemics, and to assess the species relationships between them. To accomplish our objective, two chloroplast regions (psbA-trnH and matK) and a nuclear region [internal transcribed spacer (ITS)] were assessed. Pairwise distance and phylogenetic analysis demonstrate that DNA barcoding can be used to discriminate at the species level among these taxa in Puerto Rico. For all three markers, the genus that showed the highest pairwise distance between represented species was Solanum, whereas the genus that displayed the least was Capsicum. Phylogenetic trees of single and concatenated regions were generated from sequences obtained in this study and from data downloaded from the National Center for Biotechnology Information database.
    [Show full text]
  • Dichotomous Keys to the Species of Solanum L
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeysDichotomous 127: 39–76 (2019) keys to the species of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in continental Africa... 39 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.127.34326 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Dichotomous keys to the species of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in continental Africa, Madagascar (incl. the Indian Ocean islands), Macaronesia and the Cape Verde Islands Sandra Knapp1, Maria S. Vorontsova2, Tiina Särkinen3 1 Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK 2 Compa- rative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, UK 3 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, UK Corresponding author: Sandra Knapp ([email protected]) Academic editor: Leandro Giacomin | Received 9 March 2019 | Accepted 5 June 2019 | Published 19 July 2019 Citation: Knapp S, Vorontsova MS, Särkinen T (2019) Dichotomous keys to the species of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in continental Africa, Madagascar (incl. the Indian Ocean islands), Macaronesia and the Cape Verde Islands. PhytoKeys 127: 39–76. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.34326 Abstract Solanum L. (Solanaceae) is one of the largest genera of angiosperms and presents difficulties in identifica- tion due to lack of regional keys to all groups. Here we provide keys to all 135 species of Solanum native and naturalised in Africa (as defined by World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions): continental Africa, Madagascar (incl. the Indian Ocean islands of Mauritius, La Réunion, the Comoros and the Seychelles), Macaronesia and the Cape Verde Islands. Some of these have previously been pub- lished in the context of monographic works, but here we include all taxa.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Report Series No. 287 Advisory List of Environmental Weeds in Victoria
    Advisory list of environmental weeds in Victoria M. White, D. Cheal, G.W. Carr, R. Adair, K. Blood and D. Meagher April 2018 Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Technical Report Series No. 287 Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning PO Box 137 Heidelberg, Victoria 3084 Phone (03) 9450 8600 Website: www.ari.vic.gov.au Citation: White, M., Cheal, D., Carr, G. W., Adair, R., Blood, K. and Meagher, D. (2018). Advisory list of environmental weeds in Victoria. Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Technical Report Series No. 287. Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Heidelberg, Victoria. Front cover photo: Ixia species such as I. maculata (Yellow Ixia) have escaped from gardens and are spreading in natural areas. (Photo: Kate Blood) © The State of Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning 2018 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence. You are free to re-use the work under that licence, on the condition that you credit the State of Victoria as author. The licence does not apply to any images, photographs or branding, including the Victorian Coat of Arms, the Victorian Government logo, the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning logo and the Arthur Rylah Institute logo. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Printed by Melbourne Polytechnic, Preston Victoria ISSN 1835-3827 (print) ISSN 1835-3835 (pdf)) ISBN 978-1-76077-000-6 (print) ISBN 978-1-76077-001-3 (pdf/online) Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Literature Review 2.1
    FACULTY OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY Jasna Milanović THE ROLE OF BRASSINOSTEROIDS AND SALICYLIC ACID IN PLANT DEFENSE RESPONSE TO POTATO SPINDLE TUBER VIROID INFECTION DOCTORAL THESIS Zagreb, 2017 PRIRODOSLOVNO-MATEMATIČKI FAKULTET BIOLOŠKI ODSJEK Jasna Milanović ULOGA BRASINOSTEROIDA I SALICILNE KISELINE U OBRAMBENOM ODGOVORU BILJAKA NA ZARAZU VIROIDOM VRETENASTOGA GOMOLJA KRUMPIRA DOKTORSKI RAD Zagreb, 2017. Ovaj je doktorski rad izrađen u Zavodu za zaštitu bilja i Institutu Ruđer Bošković, pod vodstvom dr. sc. Snježane Mihaljević i dr. sc. Césara Llavea Correasa, u sklopu Sveučilišnog poslijediplomskog doktorskog studija Biologije pri Biološkom odsjeku Prirodoslovno– matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. This dissertation could not have been completed without the great support that I have received from so many people over the years. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my mentors, Snježana Mihaljević from the Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb and César Llave Correas from the Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Madrid who have accepted me to their research groups and whose invaluable contributions have helped accomplishing this work. The knowledge I gained from them is something that will stay with me for a lifetime and benefit me greatly in my future career. Further, I would like to thank the Croatian Ministry of Agriculture and the CCAFRA – Institute for Plant Protection, Zagreb for financial support with a project funding. I also wish to express my appreciation to my former colleagues and coordinators, Vesna Kajić under whose guidance I had commenced this project and Irena Gregurec–Tomiša for leading phytosanitary field surveys. Many thanks to Mario Santor and Darko Jelković for providing solanaceous plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Host List of Plants Susceptible to Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (Tswv)
    630 US ISSN 0271-9916 August 1987 RESEARCH EXTENSION SERIES 078 HOST LIST OF PLANTS SUSCEPTIBLE TO TOMATO SPOTTED WILT VIRUS (TSWV) J. J. Cha, R. F. L. Mau, w. C. Mitchell, D. Gonsalves, and L. S. Yudin HITAHR COLLEGE OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN RESOURCES UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII The Library of Congress has catalogued this serial publication as follows: Research extension series / Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agri­ culture and Human Resources.-[Honolulu, Hawaii]: The Institute, [1980- v. : ill. ; 22 cm. Irregular. Title from cover. Separately catalogued and classified in LC before and including no. 044. ISSN 0271-9916 = Research extension series - Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. 1. Agriculture-Hawaii-Collected works. 2. Agricul­ ture-Research-Hawaii-Collected works. I. Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. II. Title: Research extension series - Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources S52.5.R47 630'.5-dc19 85-645281 AACR 2 MARC-S Library of Congress [8506] ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We wish to thank M. Barut. H. Bridgman. J. Lee. S. Matsubara. and J. Palos for their able assistance. Investigations were supported in part by the USDA/CSRS Special Grants Program in Tropical and Subtropical Agriculture No. 58-9AHZ-O-546 and Grant 84-1 from the State of Hawaii Governor's Agricultural Coordinating Committee. THE AUTHORS J. J. Cho is an associate plant pathologist. University of Hawaii. Maui County Research. R. F. L. Mau is an associate specialist in entomology. University of Hawaii at Manoa. w. C. Mitchell is a retired entomologist, University of Hawaii at Manoa. D.
    [Show full text]
  • Flowering Vines for Florida1 Sydney Park Brown and Gary W
    CIRCULAR 860 Flowering Vines for Florida1 Sydney Park Brown and Gary W. Knox2 Many flowering vines thrive in Florida’s mild climate. By carefully choosing among this diverse and wonderful group of plants, you can have a vine blooming in your landscape almost every month of the year. Vines can function in the landscape in many ways. When grown on arbors, they provide lovely “doorways” to our homes or provide transition points from one area of the landscape to another (Figure 1). Unattractive trees, posts, and poles can be transformed using vines to alter their form, texture, and color (Figure 2).Vines can be used to soften and add interest to fences, walls, and other hard spaces (Figures 3 and 4). Figure 2. Trumpet honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens). Credits: Gary Knox, UF/IFAS A deciduous vine grown over a patio provides a cool retreat in summer and a sunny outdoor living area in winter (Figure 5). Muscadine and bunch grapes are deciduous vines that fulfill that role and produce abundant fruit. For more information on selecting and growing grapes in Florida, go to http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag208 or contact your local UF/IFAS Extension office for a copy. Figure 1. Painted trumpet (Bignonia callistegioides). Credits: Gary Knox, UF/IFAS 1. This document is Circular 860, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date April 1990. Revised February 2007, September 2013, July 2014, and July 2016. Visit the EDIS website at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu. 2. Sydney Park Brown, associate professor; and Gary W.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul Instituto De Biociências Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Ecologia
    Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Instituto de Biociências Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia Tese de Doutorado Estrutura filogenética e funcional de comunidades vegetais a partir de ecologia reprodutiva: padrões espaciais e temporais. Guilherme Dubal dos Santos Seger Porto Alegre, Maio de 2015 Estrutura filogenética e funcional de comunidades vegetais a partir de ecologia reprodutiva: padrões espaciais e temporais. Guilherme Dubal dos Santos Seger Tese de Doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ecologia, do Instituto de Biociências da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências com ênfase em Ecologia Orientador: Prof. Dr. Leandro da Silva Duarte Comissão examinadora: Prof. Dr. Valério De Patta Pillar (UFRGS) Prof. Dr. Fernando Joner (UFFS) Prof. Dr. Marcus V. Cianciaruso (UFG) Porto Alegre, Maio de 2015 Agradecimentos Nesses últimos quatro anos posso dizer que a vida foi intensa, que muitas coisas que projetei realizar ao longo do doutorado não foram executadas, mas que diversas outras não esperadas aconteceram. Hoje consigo olhar para atrás e perceber os enormes passos que dei pessoalmente e profissionalmente. Contudo, tenho certeza que minhas realizações não foram atingidas sozinho, mas com a parceria de pessoas especiais que dedicaram sua energia e tempo para me ajudar. Agradeço de coração a todos que me ensinaram ciência e lições de vida. Esta tese não teria acontecido sem o apoio da minha família. Minha parceira e paixão Evelise Bach, não tenho palavras para descrever minha satisfação em dividir a minha vida com você. Obrigado pelo carinho, cumplicidade, pelos puxões de orelhas e por sempre acreditar em mim.
    [Show full text]