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When Visiting Indigenous Communities Words from Publisher 2019 August Publishing Organization: Editing & Production: Business Today Publisher Indigenous Peoples Cultural Foundation Art Editors: Zheng Liang-Long, Liao Xin-Hua Vol. Translators: Deh-I Chen, Sally I.C. Wu, Yu-hsuan Lai, Nai-yu Ker, Shih-fen Lin Publisher: AMAYA‧SAYFIK Chief Editor: Kacaw‧Fuyan Address: 8F, No.96, Sec. 1, Nanjing E. Rd., Zhongshan Dist., Taipei City Coordinator: Doyu‧Masao Tel: 02-2581-6196 ext. 336 23 Executive Editors: Lovenose, Bali Art Coordinator: Bali Fax: 02-2531-6433 Address: 5F., No.120, Chongyang RD., Nangang Dist., Cover Art: Jia-Dong Lin Taipei City, 11573 Tel: 02-2788-1600/0800-581-600 Fax: 02-2788-1500 Looking at the world from an indigenous perspective. E-mail: [email protected] Online version: Price: TWD 100 A ll c ont ent in t he p A ubl ll rig icati hts re on d serve oes n d, rep X ot re roduct er. -111 prese ions of ublish 2313 nt the this pub m the p SN： view lication wil consent fro e" ) IS of the F l be prosecuted. Do not repost without written agazin oundati ory: "M on. License mail categ Code: Chunghwa Post Taipei Magazine No. 2064 ( Retrace the Lost Roots Words from Publisher 02 Step by Step on a Decennial Down-to-earth Journey Editorial 03 The Worst, Also the Best Era! 06 Fundamental Facts about Indigenous Traditional Territory 38 Returning to Old Communities to 1 0 Stranger to Modern Civilization Seek Former Memories of Home 1 8 When Indigenous Communities 40 The Cultural Awakening of an Urban Youth: Meet Tourism: those BOT Projects Passing on Traditions in the Community in Our Traditional Territories 42 Rooted in Culture: 26 In front of My Home, there is a Mine Atayal Wufon Hunter School 34 The Road May be Long and Difficult, 44 A Home Cooking Lesson but We Will Return Home which Reclaims Memories of Food 36 The Hunter Guardian of 46 Things to Remember the Atayal Forest in Nan'ao when Visiting Indigenous Communities Words from Publisher Step by Step on a Decennial Down-to-earth Journey This year is the tenth anniversary of the Indigenous to communities. However, with coverage on TV, they will still be Peoples Cultural Foundation (IPCF) since its able to know real time what is happening in their communities, even establishment. For the past decade, IPCF has witnessed though they cannot stay on home turf for long. many crucial moments when indigenous people returned home to trace their roots. Ten years ago the issuing of Radio is the most typical form of mass media in the borderless the permit for IPCF came as Taiwan was hit hard by Internet. As long as there is a networking system, radio can be easily Typhoon Morakot. A lot of indigenous peoples conceived accessible. This year, IPCF has also launched branches in Eastern and the idea of returning to the hometown upon seeing the Southern Taiwan in the hope that the talented local people can tailor destruction brought about by the typhoon, which is programs for their residents. As for magazines, not only are there dubbed the second returning-home wave after the first written stories, but also pictures that give readers different interpretive social movement of indigenous peoples in the 1980’s. options. Magazines bridge the gap between the indigenous peoples As ethnic consciousness was gradually formed in recent and Non-indigenous people, so that both can gain knowledge about years, more young people have started to move back to the indigenous cultures. the communities, highly likely leading to the third wave. Apart from spreading messages, another mission of IPCF is to It takes tremendous devotion to move home. promote indigenous culture and art. Each year, the foundation Undoubtedly, Taiwan’s government has poured resources subsidizes artistic creation and organizes the biennial Pulima Art into communities, and the economy and society Award, which has become an important indicator for contemporary of Taiwan have also gone through structural shifts. indigenous art. Therefore, now people have differing ideas about work than ever before. The Eastern coast of Taiwan boasts In the future, IPCF’s media platforms aim to switch from"Chinese outstanding environmental strengths, which are favorable major; indigenous languages minor" to "indigenous languages for developing the service industry. Also, with the coming major; Chinese minor." We are not only going to increase the use of of Internet age, all the information is synchronized, and indigenous languages, but also develop actively the second generation work is no longer confined to cities. Education, at the of newsreaders, whose mother tongue will be from the indigenous same time, helps to accelerate indigenous peoples’ self- languages in addition to the existing newsreaders of 16 indigenous identity and ethnic consciousness. languages to avoid talent shortage. Human resources are our crucial assets, and the development of our talent pool can no longer wait. As the mass media serving the indigenous peoples, IPCF circulates a variety of information and messages, from At the 10th anniversary, IPCF has finally gotten a home. We are communities, or to the international arena, through its going to move to the permanent office in Cingpu, Taoyuan City in platform. Under IPCF, there are various media resources two years. There will be more readily available resources in the future, including Taiwan Indigenous TV, FM96.3 Alian Radio, so that the world will be able to understand Taiwan and the indigenous and Indigenous Sight covering three different kinds of peoples living within the nation. media ranging from TV, radio, to magazines with specific responsibilities, respectively. In terms of television, real images from indigenous Chairman of Indigenous Peoples Cultural Foundation communities touch indigenous people to the core, and can be presented in front of those working in metropolises. These people can only know so much about their culture through word of mouth, or occasional visits 2 IPCF Magazine．2019．08 Editorial The Worst, Also the Best Era! Sometimes the worst timing could be the Since martial law ended in 1987 in Taiwan, indigenous peoples best one as hope is hidden in it. Some people have continually moved to the big cities over the past 30 years. like to blame bad luck or lack of help from The indigenous population in Taoyuan City has reached over 75 someone. It seems that these are not always thousand, and is going to exceed that in Taitung County. It is an determined by a person’s belief. That is, inevitable trend that they migrate to cities, for there are fewer however, not always true. It is difficult to job opportunities in indigenous communities. Is the idea "We Are predict whether the timing is for the worst One" formed by indigenous communities still practiced? In fact, or the best. The answer is actually quite yes, it is, but the living environment, which has changed the way intriguing. indigenous peoples think about life, and the convenience brought about by transportation all hinder the development of indigenous Surely, it requires strenuous efforts to judge communities. if an era is good or bad, as it involves the judgment of a country as well as its citizens. These years what concerns several indigenous communities In a country, some people feel that the days is the preservation of their cultural heritage, and hence they are good; others the opposite. Even if the have eagerly followed and practiced cultural activities. The new ruling government thinks that the economy generation born in urban areas, in particular, come back to is getting better, it is the laymen who cannot communities to attend the annual harvest ceremony. This is an know better, because they can only know important change of behavior, which demonstrates one’s identity the environment in which they live and the with his own culture. money they earn, all of which influences their lives directly. Some people say that Taiwan Taiwan is a melting pot. Everyone lives peacefully with one another is an independent country; others believe on this island. Even though the international community is not that Taiwan has to rely on China in terms of so friendly, life still goes on. Now, is this a good or bad era? For economy, and therefore, it is impossible to indigenous peoples, at least we are down-to-earth, trying very completely cut its ties with China. Chances hard to lead our lives. This era can be the worst as well as the best. are that various kinds of discussion exist, yet Be it politics, elections, political parties, they are just temporary. people insist on their own beliefs, and this is We eventually need to return to the basics, i.e. facing our life and democracy. Only in a democratic country can creating value for it. different ideology co-exist. Ideology cannot be changed, but respected. Only when this consensus is recognized, can an invincible cohesion and power be possible. Acting CEO of Indigenous Peoples Cultural Foundation 2019．08．IPCF Magazine 3 Retrace the Lost Roots 4 IPCF Magazine．2019．08 From indigenous communities to cities and cities back to communities, how far is this journey? When the façade of home withers; When the hometown is no longer tranquil; When the fragrance of home is not pure anymore, living at home becomes strange. People who have left hometown miss the way it looks and smells, so they set foot on the way home. The land passed down by ancestors is so fertile that we can rebuild our homes. The cultural heritage handed down through generations nurtures us and makes us strong. The youth who contribute to their hometown are the guardians of land and practitioners of cultural heritage.
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