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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01195-3 — the Japanese Empire S Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01195-3 — The Japanese Empire S. C. M. Paine Index More Information 199 Index Bold page numbers indicate maps. Underlined page numbers indicate photographs. Advisory Council on Foreign Relations, 87 Asaka Yasuhiko 朝香宮鳩彦王 (1887– 1981), agriculture, 2 , 77 , 113 , 119 – 20 , 126 , 129 , 131 , 131 , 169 137 , 144 , 163 , 174 , 178 Asan, 12 , 21 air war, 121 , 124 – 8 , 131 , 144 , 147 , 149 , 154 , Asan (1894), Battle of, 12 , 21 156 – 61 , 163 – 72 , 174 , 186 Asian Development Board, 87 aircraft carrier, 144 , 157 – 60 assassination. See terrorism Akagi, 144 atomic bomb, 165 , 167 – 8 , 170 – 2 , 186 Akashi Motojir 明石元郎 (1864– 1919), 55 August Storm (1945), 141 , 167 – 70 , 186 Alekseev, Evgenii I. (1843– 1917), 57 – 9 , Australia, 140 , 141 , 149 , 157 – 60 62 – 3 , 72 autarky, 115 , 136 , 138 , 172 Aleksei Aleksandrovich, Grand Duke Axis, 81 , 141 , 145 , 148 – 9 , 151 , 153 – 4 , 187 . (1850– 1908), 59 See also Tripartite Pact Alexander II (1818– 1881), 58 – 9 , Aleutian Islands, 140 , 141 , 146 , 154 Baikal, Lake, 53 , 93 – 4 , 128 , 141 alliance. See coalition balance of power, 2 , 23 , 152 . See also Japan, Allies civil- military balance World War I, 91 , 93 Asian, 7 , 10 , 15 – 16 , 18 , 23 , 39 , 45 – 6 , 83 , World War II, 150 , 156 – 7 , 160 , 162 , 91 , 110 , 148 , 174 – 5 , 186 165 , 171 Ballard, George A. (1862– 1948), 30 – 1 Amur River, 93 Bank of Japan, 8 , 23 Anami Korechika 阿南惟幾 Baoding, 107 , 125 (1887– 1945), 168 – 70 Barbarossa, Operation, 148 , 150 , 152 Andong, 12 , 13 , 19 , 32 , 47 Barga, 115 Andong Kim clan, 19 battleship, 31 , 56 , 63 , 64 , 66 – 7 , 72 , 74 , Anglo- Japanese alliance, 52 – 3 , 74 , 80 , 83 – 4 105 , 157 – 8 Anhui, 107 , 130 Bazhao, 12 , 37 Anhui- Zhili War (1920), 83 Beijing, 17 , 21 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 32 – 6 , 38 , 40 , 44 , Annam, 29 47 , 70 , 83 , 92 , 97 , 107 , 111 , 122 , 123 , Anping, 12 , 41 128 , 130 , 131 Anqing, 107 , 126 Beijing- Suiyuan Railway, 107 , 123 Anshan, 12 , 13 Beijing- Wuhan Railway, 107 , 123 , 125 , Anshan (1895), Battle of, 12 , 13 , 3 6 – 7 127 , 163 Anti- Comintern Pact (1936), 122 , 150 biological warfare, 134 , 172 Araki Sadao 荒木貞 (1877– 1966), 99 – 100 Bismarck, Otto von (1815– 1898), 6 , 10 , 23 , 156 Archangel, 93 blockade, 36 , 56 – 7 , 63 , 65 , 73 – 4 , 105 – 6 , arms race, 39 , 42 – 3 , 50 – 1 , 53 125 , 129 , 132 , 135 , 144 , 146 , 172 – 3 , Army Criminal Code, 171 176 , 179 artillery, 24 , 29 , 34 , 36 – 7 , 60 – 2 , 64 , 66 , 68 , Bo Hai, Gulf of, 12 , 32 – 3 , 44 , 47 121 , 124 Boer War (1899– 1902), 52 199 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01195-3 — The Japanese Empire S. C. M. Paine Index More Information 200 200 Index Bolsheviks, 92 – 3 , 111 system; names of armies , battles, Border Government of Hebei, Shanxi, treaties, wars and people and Chahar, 124 China Incident (1937), 123 , 125 Borneo, 140 , 141 , 157 Chinese Civil War (1911– 49), 41 , 83 , 110 – 11 , Bose, 107 , 128 133 , 135 , 164 , 175 , 181 Bose, Subhas Chandra (1897– 1945), 162 Chinese Communist Party, 83 , 96 – 7 , 111 , Boshin War (1868– 9), 5 121 – 4 , 127 – 9 , 133 – 4 , 139 , 151 , 164 , Boxer Uprising (1899– 1900), 9 , 49 , 51 – 3 167 , 170 , 174 – 5 , 179 , 181 boycotts, 98 , 114 , 118 , 183 Chinese Eastern Railway, 47 , 6 1 – 2 , 107 , 113 Britain . See Great Britain Chinese Nationalist Party, 96 – 8 , 111 – 14 , 116 , Buddhist Monk Attack Incident (1932), 116 118 , 120 – 38 , 147 – 8 , 151 , 153 , 159 – 61 , budget. See Japanese Army ; Japanese Navy 163 – 4 , 174 – 5 , 179 , 185 Bullitt, William C. (1891– 1967), 151 war plans 21 , 25 , 26 – 8 , 125 , 132 Burma, 107 , 140 , 147 , 157 , 161 . See also Chinese Revolution. See Xinhai Revolution battle and campaign names Ch koh Incident. See Zhanggufeng Incident Burma Campaign (1942), 141 , 157 , 162 Chongqing, 107 , 124 , 125 , 126 – 31 , Burma Campaign (1944), 141 , 162 141 , 159 – 61 Burma Road, 107 , 135 , 141 , 144 , 148 , 157 Ch sh domain, xii , 5 , 85 , 88 , 90 bushido, 105 , 130 Churchill, Winston (1874– 1965), 167 Byas, Hugh, 100 , 103 Clausewitz, Carl von (1780– 1831), 39 , 186 n3 coalition, 7 , 18 , 22 , 40 – 1 , 44 , 52 – 4 , 74 , 77 – 80 , Captain Nakamura Incident (1931), 115 82 – 4 , 91 , 93 , 106 , 121 – 4 , 140 , 143 , Caroline Islands, 140 , 141 , 163 147 – 51 , 153 – 4 , 156 – 7 , 160 , 162 , 165 , casualties, 33 , 62 , 72 , 80 , 92 , 161 , 165 , 171 , 176 167 , 171 , 177 – 81 , 185 – 6 . See also Chinese, 97 , 124 , 129 , 147 , 171 – 4 Allies ; Axis Japanese, 31 , 41 , 50 , 61 – 2 , 64 – 6 , 68 , domestic, 90 , 94 , 99 – 100 , 138 72 – 3 , 123 – 4 , 143 , 150 , 160 , 165 , 167 , code breaking, 24 , 150 , 159 , 162 171 – 3 , 175 – 6 command of the sea, 26 , 28 , 31 , 35 , 55 , 57 Russian, 55 , 61 – 2 , 65 – 6 , 68 , 124 , 161 commerce raiding, 64 , 72 , 106 , 154 , 161 – 2 , center of gravity, 130 – 4 , 147 172 – 3 , 176 , 179 Central China Development Co., 119 Communism, 79 , 96 , 101 , 109 , 113 Central Henan (1944), Battle of, 163 in China, 81 , 83 , 96 – 7 , 109 – 112 , 121 – 4 , Central Pacii c Campaign (1941– 5), 164 127 – 9 , 133 – 4 , 136 , 138 , 151 , 164 , 167 , Chahar, 107 , 118 174 – 5 , 179 , 181 Chahar Campaign (1937), 107 , 123 – 4 in Japan, 81 , 96 , 98 – 9 , 170 Chang Jiang. See Yangzi river in Russia, 1 , 92 , 96 , 99 , 113 , 122 , 128 , 170 , Changchun, 107 , 167 181 , 183 – 6 Changde, 107 concession areas, 39 , 43 – 4 , 50 – 1 , 71 , 84 , Changde (1943), Battle of, 107 , 161 91 – 2 , 97 , 110 , 112 – 14 , 125 , 146 Changsha, 107 , 131 Confucianism, 7 , 42 , 46 , Changsha (1939, 1941– 2, 1944), Battles of, conscription, 7 – 9 , 25 , 77 – 8 , 121 , 145 , 147 107 , 128 – 9 , 160 , 163 , 168 constitution, 6 , 8 , 81 , 85 – 7 , 90 , 95 , 99 , 166 Chemulp’o, 12 , 21 , 47 , 57 containment. See Russia, containment of Chen Cheng 陳誠 (1897– 1965), 124 continental power, 59 , 77 – 9 , 103 – 6 , 109 , 144 , Chengde, 107 , 131 , 167 176 – 9 , 181 , 184 Chengdu, 107 , 124 , 127 , 164 co- operative adversary, 28 , 57 – 60 , 177 , Chiang Kai- shek 蔣石 (1887– 1975), 97 , 182 , 184 121 – 2 , 124 – 7 , 129 , 132 – 3 , 135 – 6 , 138 , Coral Sea (1942), Battle of, 140 , 141 , 158 143 – 4 , 146 – 7 , 151 , 153 , 155 , 161 – 2 , Corregidor, 157 164 , 175 , 181 counterinsurgency. See insurgency Chichibu, Prince 秩父宮雍親王 (1902– 53), cruiser, 21 , 56 , 63 – 5 , 67 , 72 , 157 99 , 102 Curzon, George (1859– 1925), 83 China. See casualties ; Communism ; customs duty. See tariff imperialism ; institution building ; legitimacy ; Manchuria ; nationalism ; Dagu, 12 , 21 , 32 Qing dynasty ; railways ; treaty port Dagushan, 33 , 47 , 61 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01195-3 — The Japanese Empire S. C. M. Paine Index More Information 201 Index 201 Dalian, 12 , 13 , 34 , 44 , 47 , 61 – 2 , 72 , 167 France, 3 , 23 , 40 , 44 , 53 , 60 , 79 , 84 , 93 – 4 , Daling Pass, 47 , 72 122 , 124 , 144 , 147 , 150 , 162 , 175 , Dan Takuma 團 琢磨 (1858– 1932), 98 183 . See also Franco- Prussian War Danshui, 12 , 41 (1870– 1) ; Indochina ; Sino- French War Datong, 107 , 123 (1884– 85) ; Triple Intervention (1895) death ground, 136 , 182 , 185 – 6 Franco- Prussian War (1870– 1), 23 , 40 , 61 , 65 decisive battle, 5 , 62 – 3 , 69 , 113 , 138 , 156 , 170 , 184 Fraternity of Blood 血盟団 , 98 Delisi (1904), Battle of, 47 , 6 1 – 2 Fujian, 38 , 41 , 44 , 92 , 107 , 163 Dengzhou, 12 , 36 Fuzhou, Fujian, 107 , 135 – 6 , 140 destroyer, 56 , 64 Fuzhou, Manchuria, 12 , 13 , 35 deterrence, 43 , 145 , 147 , 149 , 156 Ding Ruchang 如昌 (1836– 95), 27 , 30 , 36 Gaiping, 12 , 13 Dogger Bank Incident (1904), 68 Gaiping (1895), Battle of, 12 , 13 , 3 5 – 7 Doolittle, James H. (1896– 1993), 159 , 164 General Asian War (1941– 5). See World War II D shikai 同志会 , 9 0 – 1 genrǀ . See oligarchs Dutch East Indies 140 , 141 , 148 – 9 , 153 , germ warfare. See biological warfare 157 , 174 German- Russian Non- Aggression Pact (1939), 150 – 1 economic development, 1 , 5 , 10 , 23 , 41 , 81 , Germany, 6 , 23 , 40 , 42 , 44 , 51 , 52 , 58 , 79 , 84 , 100 , 111 , 117 , 119 , 120 , 123 , 133 , 136 , 92 , 103 , 105 , 122 , 136 , 145 – 52 , 154 , 155 , 172 156 , 160 – 1 , 167 , 171 – 3 , 177 , 181 , 185 . education, 2 , 4 , 6 – 8 , 26 , 33 , 54 , 60 , 82 , 83 , 86 , See also Barbarossa ; Prussia ; Triple 95 , 96 , 101 , 112 , 117 , 165 . See also Intervention school names Gilbert Islands, 140 , 141 , 158 Eighth Route Army, 123 Gog Campaign, 159 – 61 elections, 89 – 90 , 94 , 101 Grand Prince (Hǔ nson Taewǒ n’gun Elliot Island, 63 1820– 98), 19 embargo, 146 – 9 , 153 – 5 grand strategy, 7 – 11 , 15 , 22 – 4 , 55 , 75 , 94 , encirclement campaigns (1930– 4), 121 – 2 111 – 12 , 121 , 175 , 177 , 180 – 1 England. See Great Britain Great Britain, 2 , 3 , 6 , 9 – 11 , 18 – 22 , 30 , 39 , 44 , Ethiopia, 144 52 , 54 , 60 , 64 , 68 , 73 , 79 , 81 – 4 , 91 , 94 , Etorofu, xii , 168 104 – 5 , 117 , 119 , 122 , 134 – 5 , 144 – 6 , Europe, 2 , 6 , 8 – 9 , 21 , 23 – 4 , 39 – 40 , 50 , 52 – 3 , 148 – 54 , 161 – 2 , 164 , 166 , 175 , 177 , 55 , 58 – 9 , 61 , 68 – 9 , 91 – 3 , 105 , 109 , 178 . See also Anglo- Japanese alliance ; 111 , 143 – 5 , 147 – 8 , 150 , 154 , 156 , Burma Road ; treaty revision 160 – 2 , 167 , 175 , 183 – 4 . See also Great Depression, 98 – 9 , 109 – 10 , 112 , 119 , individual countries 155 , 183 Export Control Act, 147 Great Kant Earthquake (1923), 95 , 98 expropriation.
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