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Hirohito the Showa Emperor in War and Peace. Ikuhiko Hata.Pdf
00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page i HIROHITO: THE SHO¯ WA EMPEROR IN WAR AND PEACE 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page ii General MacArthur and Emperor Hirohito photographed in the US Embassy, Tokyo, shortly after the start of the Occupation in September 1945. (See page 187) 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page iii Hirohito: The Sho¯wa Emperor in War and Peace Ikuhiko Hata NIHON UNIVERSITY Edited by Marius B. Jansen GLOBAL ORIENTAL 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page iv HIROHITO: THE SHO¯ WA EMPEROR IN WAR AND PEACE by Ikuhiko Hata Edited by Marius B. Jansen First published in 2007 by GLOBAL ORIENTAL LTD P.O. Box 219 Folkestone Kent CT20 2WP UK www.globaloriental.co.uk © Ikuhiko Hata, 2007 ISBN 978-1-905246-35-9 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the Publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A CIP catalogue entry for this book is available from the British Library Set in Garamond 11 on 12.5 pt by Mark Heslington, Scarborough, North Yorkshire Printed and bound in England by Athenaeum Press, Gateshead, Tyne & Wear 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page vi 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page v Contents The Author and the Book vii Editor’s Preface -
Warships After Washington: the Development of the Five Major Fleets 1922-1930 Pdf
FREE WARSHIPS AFTER WASHINGTON: THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FIVE MAJOR FLEETS 1922-1930 PDF John Jordon | 288 pages | 17 Nov 2011 | Pen & Sword Books Ltd | 9781848321175 | English | Barnsley, United Kingdom Washington Naval Conference - Wikipedia Warships After Washington: The Development of the Five Major Fleets tells the story of the impact of the Washington Naval Treaty of on warship construction as the victorious nations tried to modernize their navies while facing financial strain, national exhaustion, strategic necessity and strategic ambition. Jordan is a teacher of European languages who began writing in the s about the Soviet navy. He is the author and co-author of many works on naval warfare including French Cruisers, and French Battleships,among others. Presently, he edits the annual publication, Warship. A technical subject requires careful and consistent treatment. Jordan Warships After Washington: The Development of the Five Major Fleets 1922-1930 succeeds, but, though the writing is generally uncomplicated, this is not a book for the nautical novice. For example, the benefits of superheated steam and the problem of dispersion in rounds fired from triple-mount turrets appear without annotation 16,so some familiarity with the subject will be helpful. Warships After Washington will likely be best appreciated by naval enthusiasts. For the knowledgeable reader this work will be a helpful reference to the evolution of naval technology during the heyday of disarmament diplomacy. Jordan draws together summaries of the basic characteristics of the warship classes most affected by the Washington Treaty. Otherwise, the necessarily multilingual reader would be forced to scout widely in the literature for the same information. -
The Identity Dilemma and the Road to the Pacific War by Daisuke Minami
Identity Clash: The Identity Dilemma and the Road to the Pacific War by Daisuke Minami B.A. in Political Science, May 2013, Macalester College A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 19, 2019 Dissertation directed by Eric Grynaviski Associate Professor of Political Science and International Affairs The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Daisuke Minami has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of April 8, 2019. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. Identity Clash: The Identity Dilemma and the Road to the Pacific War Daisuke Minami Dissertation Research Committee: Eric Grynaviski, Associate Professor of Poiltical Science and International Affaris, Dissertation Director Mike M. Mochizuki, Associate Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, Committee Member Michael N. Barnett, University Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, Committee Member Charles L. Glaser, Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2019 by Daisuke Minami All rights reserved iii Acknowledgements This dissertation would have not been possible without the help of numerous people. I owe tremendous gratitude to those who have supported me. I first would like to thank the members of my dissertation committee: Eric Grynaviski, Mike Mochizuki, Michael Barnett, and Charlie Glaser. Eric Grynaviski has been crucial at every stage of my doctoral program. As a first-year faculty mentor, he helped me weather through the first two years of the coursework and develop my research agenda. -
Why Has Japan 'Succeeded'?
Why has Japan 'succeeded'? Western Technology and the Japanese Ethos Michio Morishima 3 Contents Preface Acknowledgement Map Introduction 8 1 - The Taika Reform and After 17 2 - The Meiji Revolution 33 3 - The Japanese Empire (I) 51 4 - The Japanese Empire (II) 70 5 - The San Francisco Regime 90 Conclusion 112 Postscript to the Paperback Edition 117 Index 118 4 Preface This book contains the text of the Marshall Lectures which were given at the University of Cambridge in March 1981. Prior to this, in February 1981, I delivered an even more abridged version of these lectures as the Suntory- Toyota Public Lecture at the London School of Economics. The question first of all was whether or not Japan had been successful, but no country is likely to be successful in all respects. Moreover success in one respect is closely connected to failure in another, and success and failure are often achieved in conjunction with each other. The theme of the present work is to attempt to clarify those respects in which Japan has been successful, and those in which she has met with failure, and to ask why this has been the case. In no chapter of the book, however, have I presumed to lay down in any categorical manner my own solutions to these problems. This is in part due to my belief that, although I have purposely not written anything in the nature of a summary or conclusion, what I am trying to say is likely to be quite clear to the reader. It is also due to my believing that there cannot be a single correct solution to this sort of problem; there can at the most only be various different views. -
World War I and the Triumph of a New Japan, 1919–1930 Frederick R
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03770-0 - World War I and the Triumph of a New Japan, 1919–1930 Frederick R. Dickinson Index More information Index 9/11, 1 Austria-Hungary, 14, 22, 86 defeat, 88, 89, 109 A Fool’s Love (Chijn no ai), 58 Ayusawa Fukuko, 10, 160 Abe Hirozumi, 29 Abe Iso¯, 168 Baba Tsunego, 148, 169 Aburaya Kyo¯ichi, 120 Balkans, 22 active duty rule, 115, 132 Bank of Japan, 79 Adachi Kenzo¯, 148 baseball, 161, 162 Advisory Committee on Traffic in Opium Basic Plan of National Defense and Other Dangerous Drugs, 70 1907, 139, 140 Advisory Council on Foreign Affairs, 128 1923, 113, 126, 139, 140 Aird, Sir John, 80 Belgium, 126, 148 Aizawa Hiroshi, 131 Best, Antony, 74 Akami, Tomoko, 79, 80, 148 Big Ben, 180 Akiyama Yoshifura, 60 Bix, Herbert, 55, 62 Akutagawa Ryu¯ nosuke, 168 Bluestocking Society, 158 Aleutian Islands, 41 Bonin Islands, 41, 127 All Japan Student Alliance (Zenkoku gakusei Boy Scouts, 104 do¯meikai), 85 Britain, 14, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 39, 40, 55, 57, Alliance for the Protection of Education 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 71, 74, 75, 77, 80, 82, (Kyo¯iku hogo do¯mei), 149 97,104,109,111,113,118,137,138, Alliance for Universal Suffrage (Fusen 141, 142, 148, 173, 174, 175, 181, 185 do¯meikai), 85 applauds Japanese non-intervention in Amur River Society (Kokuryu¯ kai), 182 China, 130 Anesaki Masaharu, 10, 17, 30, 31, 37, 79, army, 104 148 as model for Japan, 91, 99 Anglo-Japanese alliance, 20, 62, 64, 74, 82, declares war, 13 103, 194, 195 Foreign Office, 185 scholarship on, 75 Imperial Conference (1921), 110 Anglo-Russian -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01195-3 — the Japanese Empire S
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01195-3 — The Japanese Empire S. C. M. Paine Index More Information 199 Index Bold page numbers indicate maps. Underlined page numbers indicate photographs. Advisory Council on Foreign Relations, 87 Asaka Yasuhiko 朝香宮鳩彦王 (1887– 1981), agriculture, 2 , 77 , 113 , 119 – 20 , 126 , 129 , 131 , 131 , 169 137 , 144 , 163 , 174 , 178 Asan, 12 , 21 air war, 121 , 124 – 8 , 131 , 144 , 147 , 149 , 154 , Asan (1894), Battle of, 12 , 21 156 – 61 , 163 – 72 , 174 , 186 Asian Development Board, 87 aircraft carrier, 144 , 157 – 60 assassination. See terrorism Akagi, 144 atomic bomb, 165 , 167 – 8 , 170 – 2 , 186 Akashi Motojir 明石元郎 (1864– 1919), 55 August Storm (1945), 141 , 167 – 70 , 186 Alekseev, Evgenii I. (1843– 1917), 57 – 9 , Australia, 140 , 141 , 149 , 157 – 60 62 – 3 , 72 autarky, 115 , 136 , 138 , 172 Aleksei Aleksandrovich, Grand Duke Axis, 81 , 141 , 145 , 148 – 9 , 151 , 153 – 4 , 187 . (1850– 1908), 59 See also Tripartite Pact Alexander II (1818– 1881), 58 – 9 , Aleutian Islands, 140 , 141 , 146 , 154 Baikal, Lake, 53 , 93 – 4 , 128 , 141 alliance. See coalition balance of power, 2 , 23 , 152 . See also Japan, Allies civil- military balance World War I, 91 , 93 Asian, 7 , 10 , 15 – 16 , 18 , 23 , 39 , 45 – 6 , 83 , World War II, 150 , 156 – 7 , 160 , 162 , 91 , 110 , 148 , 174 – 5 , 186 165 , 171 Ballard, George A. (1862– 1948), 30 – 1 Amur River, 93 Bank of Japan, 8 , 23 Anami Korechika 阿南惟幾 Baoding, 107 , 125 (1887– 1945), 168 – 70 Barbarossa, Operation, 148 , 150 , 152 Andong, 12 , 13 , 19 , 32 -
British Foreign Policy and the Anglo-German Naval Agreement, 1930-1935
Imperial Defense and the 'Ultimate Potential Enemy': British Foreign Policy and the Anglo-German Naval Agreement, 1930-1935 Geofiey R. Hamm B.A.(Honors) Simon Fraser University 2000 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts In the Department of History O Geoff Hamrn 2003 Simon Fraser University October 2003 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Geoff Hamm Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesis: Imperial Defense and the 'Ultimate Potential Enemy': The Anglo-German Naval Agreement and British Foreign Policy, 1930-1935. Examining Committee: Chair: Dr. DerrI VLean Associa psor Professor Emeritus - . - . - - - - . Dr. ~ich-~ebk Supervisor Professor Emeritus -- --- -- - Dr. deorge aerton External Examiner Professor History University of British Columbia Date Approved: October 1,2003 PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENCE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. -
Edited by Makoto Iokibe Tosh Minohara
THE HISTORY O F USJAPAN RELATIONS From Perry to the Present EDITED BY MAKOTO IOKIBE English translation edited by TOSH MINOHARA The History of US-Japan Relations Makoto Iokibe Editor Tosh Minohara English translation editor The History of US-Japan Relations From Perry to the Present Editor: English translation Editor: Makoto Iokibe Tosh Minohara Prefectural University of Kumamoto Kobe University Kumamoto-ken, Japan Kobe, Japan ISBN 978-981-10-3183-0 ISBN 978-981-10-3184-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-3184-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017930259 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the pub- lisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. -
Race, Status, and Japanese Revisionism in the Early 1930S Steven Ward a a Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service in Qatar Published Online: 01 Nov 2013
This article was downloaded by: [Georgetown University] On: 03 November 2013, At: 10:20 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Security Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fsst20 Race, Status, and Japanese Revisionism in the Early 1930s Steven Ward a a Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service in Qatar Published online: 01 Nov 2013. To cite this article: Steven Ward (2013) Race, Status, and Japanese Revisionism in the Early 1930s, Security Studies, 22:4, 607-639, DOI: 10.1080/09636412.2013.844517 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2013.844517 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. -
Asian Shadows: the Hidden History of World War Two in the Pacific
Asian Shadows: The Hidden History of World War Two in the Pacific Edited by Dr. Arthur Herman April 2017 and Lewis Libby Asian Shadows: The Hidden History of World War Two in the Pacific Edited by Dr. Arthur Herman and Lewis Libby © 2017 Hudson Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. For more information about obtaining additional copies of this or other Hudson Institute publications, please visit Hudson’s website, www.hudson.org ABOUT HUDSON INSTITUTE Hudson Institute is a research organization promoting American leadership and global engagement for a secure, free, and prosperous future. Founded in 1961 by strategist Herman Kahn, Hudson Institute challenges conventional thinking and helps manage strategic transitions to the future through interdisciplinary studies in defense, international relations, economics, health care, technology, culture, and law. Hudson seeks to guide public policy makers and global leaders in government and business through a vigorous program of publications, conferences, policy briefings and recommendations. Visit www.hudson.org for more information. Hudson Institute 1201 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20004 P: 202.974.2400 [email protected] www.hudson.org Table of Contents Introduction 3 Arthur Herman, Hudson Institute Japan’s Response to the Global Shifting Order 11 Sally Paine, U.S. Naval War College The Turning Points of Modern Sino-Japanese Relations 21 Shin Kawashima, University of Tokyo Japanese Termination of the Pacific War: The 31 Significant and Causal Factors of the “End of War” Junichiro Shoji, National Institute for Defense Studies, Japan Popular Nationalism and the Rise of Mao as China’s Superhero 47 Michael Sheng, University of Akron Japan’s Military and Diplomatic Strategy Between the 56 Two World Wars Edward Drea, Retired, U.S. -
Origins of World War II Class 3 William A
Origins of World War II Class 3 William A. Reader [email protected] Three Stalin Policies with Implications for WWII • Collectivization of Agriculture • The imports for crash industrialization and the food to feed the workers in the new industries would be paid for by taking it out of the hide of the peasants • Crash Industrialization • Stalin believed that unless the Soviet Union rapidly industrialized, it would be crushed by hostile capitalist states • The Purges • About 4 million people were purged and 700,000 executed Collectivization of Agriculture • As a paranoid and a Communist, Stalin felt that Capitalist powers would eventually attack Russia, taking advantage of her economic backwardness and diverting attention from the problems created by the Great Depression • Unless Russia caught up with the West within a decade, it would be crushed • In order to both feed the industrial workers and have grain to export for Western technology, Russia had to either greatly increase agricultural production or decrease the rural standard of living • Since Soviet investment was directed toward heavy industry, this meant few consumer products so the peasants had little incentive to increase production • Stalin chose to collectivize agriculture as a means of extorting grain from the peasants Industrialization • By depressing living standards, the Soviets were able to divert a significant portion of GNP to capital investment • Most of the investment went into heavy industrial capital goods, such as steel, construction materials, mines, and railroads. As time went on, an increasing amount of investment went into military‐related production • Unfortunately, a lot of investment was wasted since there was no market mechanisms to tie production to demand. -
Origins of World War II Class 2 William A
Origins of World War II Class 2 William A. Reader [email protected] Hitler’s Policy Goals • Hitler had four major policy goals prior to World War II • Bringing Germany out of the Great Depression by ending unemployment • Preparing Germany economically and militarily for its wars of conquest • Forestalling any Allied intervention against Germany before she was ready for war • This involved peace propaganda and diplomacy • Removing the Jews from German public life and forcing them out of Germany Preparing Germany for War Preparing Germany for war involved the following • Bringing the German military on board • The Night of the Long Knives • Rearmament • Remilitarization of the Rhineland • Seizure of Austria, the Sudetenland (and the rest of Czechoslovakia), Danzig, and the Polish Corridor • Increase the military manpower and economic resources available to Germany • Protection of his eastern flank • Getting Hungary and Poland to join the Anti-Comintern Pact • Agreeing to a Pact with Stalin More on Hitler’s World Views Hitler was a racist who saw history as a sequence of Darwinian struggles for existence in which the superior race survived and the inferior races became extinct Racial survival and progress meant territorial expansion For Germany, geographic expansion meant war and conquest of Eastern Europe and Russia • But first France had to be conquered and Britain neutralized After the defeat of France (and Britain) and the conquest of Russia, the next war would be with the United States More on Hitler’s World Views Hitler was