INDEX

1- Blog: Technology 16- Scientists 2- Blog: Northern Lights 17- Who Is Thomas Stearns Eliot? 3- Blog: What Is Albinism 18- What the Thunder Said Part from the 4- Blog: Saturn Poem the Waste Land 5- Blog: Mars 19- Countries: Spain-Japan-India 6- Blog: How To Learn A Langguage 20- Panda Easily? 21- Who Is Nelson Mandela? 7- Blog: Nutrition at The School 22- A City of Turkey: Gaziantep 8- Blog: Making Chocolate 23- Song Exercises 9- Blog: Photography 24- Interesting Information 10- Puzzle About Blog 25- English Idioms 11- Blog: Environment 26- Tongue Twister 12- Blog: Let’s Protect Wildlife! 27- Jokes 13- History of Communication 28- Book Recommendations 14- What Is 3D Printing? 29- Film Recommendations 15- History of Technology for Human 30- Cody Cross and Puzzle

AYŞENUR KARTAL: BÜŞRA KASAPOĞLU:

*Technology *India – Japan – Spain

* Environment *Book Recommendation

*Nelson Mandela *English Idioms

*What is 3D printing? *Panda

*History of Communication *English Proverbs

*Let’s Protect Wildlife

ZEYNEP KÜÇÜKÇAKIR: ELİF ÜNVER:

* 1 Crossword *Film Recommendation

*Interesting Information *Music Exercises

*Photography *Tongue Twisters

*How to learn language easily? *Jokes

*Nutrition at The School

*Making Chocolate

* A City of Turkey: Gaziantep

ELİF AKÇAM: ZEYNEP SILA ALBAYRAK:

*Northern Lights *Mars-Saturn

*What is Albinism? *2 Crossword

*Happiness and Sadness *Scientists

*Effects of Technology for Human *1 Film Recommendation

*Thomas Stearns Eliot

*1 Crossword

TECHNOLOGY

Technology has changed a lot in the last 30 years. Now, we have fast computers, the Internet and smartphones. But some experts believe that computers will become more intelligent. Maybe they will become more intelligent than us. What kind of changes will be there in the next 30 years? Well, there are some predictions.

• In the next ten years, we won’t have computers like laptops, or big things on our desks we have today. Computers will be in our clothes. We will see information, take videos, or send emails through our glasses. Our watch will know exactly where we are. If we are ill or not doing enough exercise, our T-shirt will know and tell us about it.

https://www.mediaclick.com.tr/tr/blog/giyilebilir-teknoloji-nedir

•In the next 20 years, we will eat everything that we want, and we won’t need to exercise. Nanobots (very small machines inside our bodies) will work our muscles and keep us fit.

• In the 2040s, if we want to change something in our bodies, it will be possible. If we want new lips, legs or hair, it will be very easy to change it. We won’t have diseases. If our bodies get old, we can change them with younger parts.

• In 2045, it’s possible that the nanobots that inside us will connect us to the Internet. Our brains will become more powerful. And if the Internet saves all our memories and thoughts, then in a way, we will live forever.

https://www.gelecektengelen.com/mitye-gore-gelecekte-hayatimizi-degistirecek-10-buyuk-teknoloji/

Will all these things happen? And if so, won’t it be scary? We will have to think about these questions soon.

https://interestingengineering.com

Northern Lights

Northern lights mostly are seen in the poles. These lights impress people with their beauty. How they occur has always been wondered. In the past people thought that these lights are sign of God. For the first time Galileo Galilei explained them as Borealis in 1619. At present how they occur is known. It starts with explosion on the sun. Then, particles of the sun reach our world, but the world has a magnetic field that protects yourself. Therefore, these pieces of sun react in the magnetic field. Outcome of this reaction polar lights are seen. Generally, they are color of green, sometimes they can be pink, red, and rarely yellow. Actually, they can be blue, but it maybe hard to see them, because they are same color with the sky. Usually, people think that they are in the North Pole because of their name. However, it can be in the South Pole too. Also, these lights are called the southern lights. In the poles nights are short when in summer. That’s why you can see them in winter easily. Also, these lights are found in the other planets.

References: https://www.ucakbileti.com/blog/kuzey-isiklari-hakkinda- bilinmesi-gerekenler

What Is Albinism?

Albinism is seen in the ones that doesn't have pigment melanin which constitutes colors. This disease is genetic. When a person is albino he or she can have sight problems, and mostly their eyes have color of blue. They are sensitivity to sun. In addition, albinism is not only seen in people. Also, animals and plants can be albino. Probably, plants being albino is the most interesting one. This is because when plants have albinism they don’t have chlorophyll. That’s why they can’t produce their food. However it doesn’t stop them from living. They obtain their food from other plants’ roots. Even they can live hundred year in this way. There are twenty-five trees that live like this as far as we know, and eight of them live in the California Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park.

References: https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/albino- albinizm-nedir-albino-hastaligi-genetik-mi- 40807748 https://www.medikalakademi.com.tr/albino- albinizm-nedir-neden-olur-albinonun-belirtileri- ve-tedavisi/ https://evrimagaci.org/kizilagac-hem-albino- hem-de-vampir-olan-bir-agac 981#:~:text=Albino%20bitkilerde%2C%20hi%C3%A7%20klorofil%20bulunmaz,bu%20a%C4%9Fa%C3 %A7lar%20solgun%20ve%20renksizdir. https://tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albinizm

SATURN

Saturn was first discovered by Galileo in 1610. Saturn's rings were described by Christiaan Huygens in 1655. Saturn is the ring and the second largest planet in Solar System. Also, Saturn is one of the 5 planets seen with the naked eye. Saturn is a gas giant composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. That’s why no surface to be printed on. Saturn is the planet with the most satellite. Has a total of 82 satellites. Saturn's largest satellite Titan. Saturn rotates around its axis at 10 hours 33 munites. Completes its orbit in 10 759 days. Saturn is average disterance of 1.4 kilometres from the sun.

https://rasyonalist.org/yazi/saturn-gezegeni-ozellikleri-uydulari-halka/

MARS

Mars is the 4th planet of the solar system. A planet visible to the naked eye. Mars has a red color due to iron oxide. Because of its red color, Mars is called a red planet. Years ago, it was thought that there were water that flows and a blue sky.

Mars has 2 satellites. These are Phobos and Deimos. Its tour around the sun takes 687 days. The radius of the Mars is 3,394 km. Mars mostly consists of carbon dioxide. The temperature on Mars can drop to –153 degree.

Mars rotates around its axis in 24.6 hours. Mount Olympus on Mars is the tallest known mountain in the Solar System with a height of 22 kilometers. Mars is the 2nd planet that looks like earth.

https://rasyonalist.org/yazi/mars-gezegeni-ozellikleri/

HOW TO LEARN LANGUAGE EASILY?

1-Study language in that country

Knowing that the easiest and most efficient way to learn a foreign language is to learn that language on the spot, go to language school consciously. The more you are exposed to a language, the sooner you can learn it.

2-Watch foreign TV series / movies with subtitles

Adding subtitles to the TV series and movies you watch while learning a foreign language helps you learn the language fast. Teaches words and phrases with deep meanings such as idioms and proverbs contained in the language

3-Translate songs

Perhaps the funniest way to learn languages is translating your favorite songs that is one of the easiest ways to learn a new language.

4-Reading

Choosing an easy and understandable book will contribute to your language learning with a very rich content in terms of both language patterns, use of time (tense) and vocabulary development.

5-Talk to yourself about what you have learned

Saying what you have learned to yourself in front of the mirror will make it easier for you to realize how well you have command of your language and accent.

6-Make your own words book

You will be constantly exposed to new words while learning a foreign language. Remembering these new words often will make it a little difficult. Writing down the words you learn will make it easiest to learn, especially before you go to sleep.

7-Translate your phone's language to the language you want to learn

In this way, you start to learn the terms that can be used frequently in the language that you are trying to learn.

8-Prepare your study cards

Write the word you want to learn on the front side and the explanation of the word you want to learn in that language on the back. In this way, you can exercise with your friends who learn the same language in a pleasant way.

http://www.edumag.net

Nutrition at The School People obtain the nutrition skills in school life when they are little. Therefore the habit is very important for their life. Also, in this period their diet affects the illness that will be in the future. Most of the children don’t know basis of nutrition. According to researches, %60-85 of students don’t have breakfast in mornings, %25-43 of students buy their food from sellers. Nevertheless just % 15-25 of students consume milk and milk products. As it can be seen, children’s need for nutrition aren’t met enough. So, children should care of their nutrition. For instance, the breakfast is very important for a child. Breakfast nearly creates their energy for all day. Also, someone who have a good breakfast is ready for learn something. Besides, students should be care about food they eat from school. The food should have a proof that it is safe and clean. If they have facility, they can prepare their food in their home. Thus, they will eat more healthy and safe food. Also, they shouldn’t forget to eat fruits for vitamins and minerals.

Making Chocolate Chocolate is very famous dessert all over the world. Well, do we know how to make chocolate? The name of cacao tree is Theobromocacao from Latin. The cacao is produced in West Africa, West Indies and South America. The cacao trees start to give fruits after 4 years old. The trees have 4-10 meters high, and they give product twice a year. The fruit comes out of the trees’ trunk or man branches, when it grows, it reaches 35 cm in length. A fruit contains around 20-40 seeds. The seeds that are taken off from mature fruits, are fermented in banana leaf. After that, they are dried under the sun, and the seeds get ready to be processed in factory. Then the seeds that are cleaned in the factory are roasted and are grinded. After that, liquid looks like paste are used in making chocolate. Also, by pressing, people obtained cacao oil. After grind, the cacao bits are mixed with sugar and in a bowl, it is reduced to pulp. This dough is transformed to thin layers of chocolate and these layers are softened by adding cacao oil. Then they are put to rectangular grooves and the chocolate take the last form. This is the process of chocolate that we love so much, are made like this. It is really challenging but worth it’s taste! https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ikolata

(Cacao tree)

(Cacao seeds)

(Pure solid cacao oil)

Photography Photography is the creation of images by recording light on a sensitive surface using a camera. It is considered an art when its aesthetic aspect is considered. If we want to explain with the expressions of the digital age, the photograph in an electronic image sensor is the result of each pixel being electrically charged and this photograph being processed electronically.

The camera is the device that creates the image. In addition, photographic film or electronic sensor is a sensing medium. Photographers control the camera and lens and expose the light necessary to create film or raw files. Digital cameras use a light sensitive electronic image sensor.

Black White

In the past, all photos were actually monochrome, that is, black and white. Color film remained popular even when it was released. The reasons for this are both low cost and giving the photos a "classic" look. Some full color digital photos can be made in black and white using editing processes.

Colored

Color Photography has been invented and developed since the mid of 19th century. Early experiments with color photography required extremely long exposures (hours or even days), and color photographs exposed to white light quickly faded. The first permanent color photograph was taken in 1861 by physicist James Clerk Maxwell on the principle of three color separation.

Digital Photography

The first digital camera was made in 1975 by an engineer at Kodak, Steven Sasson, and a group of technicians. The first mass-market color digital camera was launched by Apple in the US in 1994.

Other Photo Types 1-Street photography 2-Documentary Photography 3-Wedding photography 4-Birth Photography 5-Food Photography 6-Potrait photography 7-Product Photography 8-Travel Photography 9-Architectural Photography 10-Studio Photography 11-Fashion photography https://www.fotopedi.org/

P C H F A S H I O N O

D O C U M E N T A R Y

B L A C K W H I T E T

O O S T R E E T R G B

P R O D U C T F A R I

W E D D I N G O V A R

P D S T U D İ O E H T

P O T R A I T D L Y H

ENVIRONMENT

We live on Earth. It takes care of us, but do we really take care of our wonderful planet?

Our Seas Rivers and Lakes

Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies, usually as a result of human activities. Water bodies include for example lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifers and groundwater. Water pollution results when contaminants are introduced into the natural environment. For example, releasing inadequately treated waste of water into natural water bodies can lead to degradation of aquatic ecosystems. In turn, this can lead to public health problems for people living downstream. They may use the same polluted river water for drinking or bathing or irrigation. Water pollution is the leading worldwide cause of death and disease, e.g. due to water-borne diseases.

The Air We Breathe

We pollute the air with chemicals from our cars and factories. Air pollution causes serious health problems for thousands of people all over the world!

Air pollution has always accompanied civilizations. Pollution started from prehistoric times, when human created the first fires. According to an article that was published in 1983 in the journal Science, “soot” found on ceilings of prehistoric caves provides ample evidence of the high levels of pollution that was associated with inadequate ventilation of open fires.” Metal forging appears to be a key turning point in the creation of significant air pollution levels outside the home. Core samples of glaciers in Greenland indicate increases in pollution associated with Greek, Roman, and Chinese metal production.

Our Forests

The ever-growing human consumption and population is the biggest cause of forest destruction due to the vast amounts of resources, products, services we take from it.

Half the world’s rainforests have been destroyed in a century, at this rate you could see them vanish altogether in your lifetime! We must take action for these forests, its plants, animals and humanity who depend on them to continue to live. Deforestation is in fact considered the second major driver of climate change (more than the entire global transport sector), responsible for 18-25% of global annual carbon dioxide emissions.

Direct human causes of deforestation include logging, agriculture, cattle ranching, mining, oil extraction and dam-building.

EFFECTS

Human Health

Overview of main health effects on humans from some common types of pollution.

Adverse air quality can kill many organisms, including humans. Ozone pollution can cause respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, throat inflammation, chest pain, and congestion. Water pollution can causes approximately 14,000 deaths per day, mostly due to contamination of drinking water by untreated sewage in developing countries. An estimated 500 million Indians have no access to a proper toilet, Over ten million people in India fell ill with waterborne illnesses in 2013, and 1,535 people died, most of them children. Nearly 500 million Chinese lack access to safe drinking water. A 2010 analysis estimated that 1.2 million people died prematurely each year in China because of air pollution. The high smog levels China has been facing for a long time can do damage to civilians’ bodies and cause different diseases. The WHO estimated in 2007 that air pollution causes half a million deaths per year in India. Studies have estimated that the number of people killed annually in the United States could be over 50,000.

We can’t ignore Earth that is our only home!

We must protect it!

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment

LET’S PROTECT WILDLIFE !

• Why are wild animals important?

They are part of our ecosystem. They are important for the balance of life on the Earth. For example, bears eat fish. They take the fish to the base of the tree and eat it there. Then they leave the bones there, and those bones become natural fertilizer for the tree.

• Where do wild animals live?

They survive in the wild, like jungles or other exotic places. Jungles, deserts, oceans or mountains are their habitats.

• Why are wild animals in danger?

Wild animals are in danger because humans disturb their habitats. People hunt them for their meat or fur. Pollution poisons the sea or land. Humans cut down trees and destroy their habitats. Therefore, wild animals are in danger.

• Why are some animals extinct?

Some animals like the Anatolian Leopard and Caspian Tiger are now extinct. They don’t live anymore because people hunted them for different reasons or they couldn’t find a place to live.

• So what can we do?

We should be careful what we buy, and we should report the wildlife crimes. We can adopt an animal that is in dangerous. The final step may be the most important one: We shouldn’t cut the trees. They are our breath.

https://www.worldwildlife.org

HISTORY OF COMMINICATION

People used different ways to communicate in history. Chinese soldiers used smoke signals to warn their commanders in 1800 BC Abbasids started to use messenger birds to have information from distant places in 1150. A German goldsmith, Johannes Gutenberg invented the first printing machine in 1454. After that, people started to share their opinions much easier. Samuel Morse invented the telegraph in 1794. It was faster than letters. When Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone in 1876, his first words were “Mr. Watson. Come here. I want to see you.” In 1896, Guglielmo Marconi invented the first radio, but its range was about only one mile John Logie Baird invented the television in 1927 and one year later, he made the first transatlantic television transmission Martin Cooper invented the first cell phone in 1973. Finally, the biggest invention, the Internet, became a reality in 1983

WHAT IS 3D PRINTING?

3D printing takes digital files and transforms them into real products 3D printers can create everyday items or complex tools in a very short time. A 3D printer takes a material, melts it into thin layers onto a surface, moves up and prints another layer. After layer upon layer, you get a physical object.

3D printing has various advantages. People are making all kinds of things with 3D printers. Today, you can create hundreds of thousand different objects in a very short time at a lower cost. Generating prototypes with 3D printers is much easier and cheaper than making molds\ and interestingly these objects are always very durable,

Get ready for it-the next great debate will be about the political, ethical and religious questions about 3D printing technologies, Scientists at Cornell University successfully printed a human car last year, and scientists in Scotland are developing a way to print stem cells, another possible problem will be weapons. Today, it is possible to create a gun and fire it with the help of 3D printers

http://www.robo3dprinter.com/pages/what-is-3dprinting

HAPPINESS AND SADNESS

Both happiness and sadness have some advantages for us. We shouldn’t think that only happiness have benefits. We can say that happiness helps our body to solve problems, and it protects us. Also sadness teaches us how to overcome challenges.

Generally, people know that happiness is beneficial for our health. Also, it is true. It is proven by researches. For example, scientists practiced on 1300 men, and people who considered themselves optimistic have less cardiac diseases than others. Also, happiness makes people more powerful, so symptoms of diseases are felt less. At the same time, it warns immune system, so wounds can recover easily. When people smile, their muscles of face work, so their face can remain young. If you want to be happy, it is not too hard. Even a smile can help activate the hormone dopamine, so you can be happy. Besides, according to researches genetically some people are inclined to be happy.

Actually, not only happiness makes human powerful and durable. Also, when a person is in a distressed situation, if it is not too difficult and long period, it makes person stronger. Also, it teaches someone how to cope with some bad situations. However, if this situation is too long and hard, it can be harmful for one’s psychology. Moreover, it can cause the brain to become smaller. Especially, the number of neurons of the people who are in depression for a long-time decreases. That’s why they can be Alzheimer earlier. In addition, when a person be stressed, he or she secrete hormone cortisol, and it can be harmful for veins.

Of course, happiness is very important for our health as everyone knows. However, we shouldn’t think that sadness or disappointments are too harmful for our psychology. That’s because if we were not sad, especially when we were little, we wouldn’t be able to learn how to cope with some problems. That’s why we may have trouble in the future. If we keep sadness and happiness on balanced, we can have a more comfortable life.

References: https://www.kadinvekadin.net/mutlu-olmak-vucudu-nasil-etkiler.html https://www.kimpsikoloji.com/mutlu-olmanin-biyolojik-faydalari-2/ https://www.ntv.com.tr/saglik/mutluluk-direnci-artiriyor-mutsuzluk-beyni-kucultuyor,JZuQhJhwgUWe0TQtKY3sKw https://www.ntv.com.tr/saglik/mutluluk-direnci-artiriyor-mutsuzluk-beyni-kucultuyor,JZuQhJhwgUWe0TQtKY3sKw

Effects of Technology For Human

Last hundred years technology has been developing. A lot of machines that make things easier such as elevators, cars and computers were invented. With they came into our life we can finish our works fast, and we can have more time. However, we should be careful when we spend this time.

On one hand, if we use this time with computers or phones, it can cause a lot of physical diseases. For example, if you look at the screen too much, you can have sight problems or you can become hunchbacked. Also, when you sit in front of the computer, you will not move, so you may face obesity problem. Probably radiation is the most important and serious problem among another issues, because it can cause fatal diseases.

On the other hand, we shouldn’t think that technology causes only physical diseases. According to researches 50 percent of people addicted to internet has another psychiatric disorder. Some of them are substance abuse, mood disorders, anxiety disorder, psychotic disorder. In addition, nomophobia, cyberchondria, internet rage, and social isolation are some of problems came out with using internet extremely. Nomophobia is being scare about not getting information because of internet error. Cyberchondria is continuous searching symptomatology and treatments of diseases in the internet. Social isolation is being reckless and concentrating only on the mobile phone. Internet rage is being stressed because of an internet error, so overreacting. Further, the difference between real life and the life displayed in social media is a problem. People try to seem rich, happy, and perfect in the social media. For these reasons people become lonelier, and unhappy. Unfortunately, people do it by their on hands. They incarcerate themselves in the phones although they have a family or friends.

Of course, internet has beneficial aspects, we can learn a lot of information, and communicate quickly compared to past. However, if it used too much, it has damage for both our body and our psychology. We should be conscious when use internet. We should protect our health from the downsides of technology.

Refences: https://www.tavsiyeediyorum.com/makale_18906.htm https://www.ntv.com.tr/saglik/teknoloji-e-hastaliklari-dogurdu,iFcgPGl870eRybm6WvpMDw

SCIENTISTS MARIE CURIE

Who is Marie Curie?

Marie Curie had done researches in the field of radioactivity, and she has been awarded the Nobel Prize for these researches. Discovered radioactivity as a result of her experiments with uranium. Marie Curie is the first woman to win Nobel Prize and to receive a doctorate. Also, Marie Curie is the first scientist to win two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie’s Life

Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. She was staying with sisters in the dormitory where her mother was the manager. In country where Marie Curie lived, women couldn’t attend university. That’s why she had to go abroad and went to Paris in 1891. Marie Curie married with Pierre Curie in 1895. Received her doctorate in 1904. Died of blood cancer in France in 1934 due to exposure to too much radiation.

Marie Curie’s Awards

1903- Nobel Prize in Physics 1909- Elliott Cresson Medal 1921- Willard Gibbs Medal 1903- Davy Medal 1911- Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921- Benjamin Franklin Medal 1904- Matteucci Medal 1921- John Scott Medal https://www.birgun.net/haber/bilimde-devrim-yapan-bir-kadin-marie-curie-307101 https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie

NIKOLA TESLA

Who is Nikola Tesla?

Nikola Tesla was an American electrical and mechanical engineer of Serbian origin. Nowadays he is known for its contributions to the alternating current electricity system. Nikola Tesla’s Life

Nikola Tesla was born in Croatio in 1856. He had three sisters and one brother. He started high school in 1870, and he completed four years of education in three years and graduated in 1873. Nikola Tesla went to America in 1884, and he Received a total of 7 US patents in 1887. Nikola Tesla was the first to implement a remote-control system in a vehicle. He floated a one meter boat with the remote control. Nikola Tesla died in New York at the age of 86 in 1943.

Nikola Tesla’s Awards

1894- Elliott Cresson Medal

1916- IEEE Edison Medal

1934- John Scott Medal https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Tesla https://kidega.com/yazar/nikola-tesla-148564

IBN-I SINA

Who is Ibn-i Sina?

Ibn-I Sina was one of the most important doctors of the golden age of İslam. Also, he was an astronomer, thinker and author. Ibn-I Sina had written the book on the law of medicine and this book was taught in European universities. Ibn-i Sina’s Life

Ibn-I Sina was born in Uzbekistan in 980. memorized the Koran at the age of 10 and then studied literature, language and fıqh. Ibn-I Sina became a famous doctor at the age of 16. At the age of 18 treated the illness of the Saman ruler. Ibn-I Sina died in İran in 1037.

https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn-i_Sina https://uskudar.edu.tr/tr/bilim-insani/ibni-sina

WHO IS THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT ? He was born in America, but actually he was British. He wrote poets, and he was a playwright. Also, he was interested in philosophy. His father was Henry Ware (1843 – 1919), and he was a successful businessman. His mother was Charlotte Champe Streans (1843 – 1929), and she was a poet. Also, Eliot was influenced by his mother’s poems.

Eliot became interested in literature when he was a child. He had a disease. That’s why he couldn’t socialize. Therefore, he became interested in books. His first poem is “A Fable For Feasters”, and it was published in 1905. He studied at Harvard College between 1906 and 1909. He wrote book reviews and he gave grammar lessons to earn money. Also, he worked as a bank clerk in Lloyds Bank, and he worked here for eight years.

Eliot married Vivienne Haig-Wood Eliot on 26 June 1915. However, Vivienne had a psychological disease, so they divorced in 1933. Even there is a film that represent their relationship. On 10 January 1957 when he was 68, Eliot remarried, and his second wife’s name was Esmé Valerie Fletcher. In 1965 Eliot died because of KOAH at his home in London.

Eliot’s first important poem was “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”. His other best-known poems were “The Waste Land”, “The Hollow Men”, “Ash Wednesday”, and “Four Quartets”. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948.

Elio’s Signature

Thomas Sterans Eliot Charlotte Champe Eliot Henry Ware Eliot

Vivienne Haig-Wood Eliot Esmé Valerie Fletcher

What The Tunder Said Part From The Poem The Waste Land

After the torchlight red on sweaty faces

After the frosty silence in the gardens

After the agony in stony places

The shouting and the crying

Prison and palace and reverberation

Of thunder of spring over distant mountains

He who was living is now dead

We who were living are now dying

With a little patience

Here is no water but only rock

Rock and no water and the sandy road

The road winding above among the mountains

Which are mountains of rock without water

If there were water we should stop and drink

Amongst the rock one cannot stop or think

Sweat is dry and feet are in the sand

If there were only water amongst the rock

Dead mountain mouth of carious teeth that cannot spit

Here one can neither stand nor lie nor sit

There is not even silence in the mountains

But dry sterile thunder without rain

There is not even solitude in the mountains

But red sullen faces sneer and snarl

From doors of mudcracked houses

If there were water

And no rock

If there were rock

And also water

And water

A spring

A pool among the rock

If there were the sound of water only Not the cicada

And dry grass singing

But sound of water over a rock

Where the hermit-thrush sings in the pine trees

Drip drop drip drop drop drop drop

But there is no water

Who is the third who walks always beside you?

When I count, there are only you and I together But when I look ahead up the white road There is always another one walking beside you

Gliding wrapt in a brown mantle, hooded

I do not know whether a man or a woman

—But who is that on the other side of you?

What is that sound high in the air

Murmur of maternal lamentation

Who are those hooded hordes swarming

Over endless plains, stumbling in cracked earth Ringed by the flat horizon only

What is the city over the mountains

Cracks and reforms and bursts in the violet air

Falling towers

Jerusalem Athens Alexandria

Vienna London

Unreal

A woman drew her long black hair out tight

And fiddled whisper music on those strings

And bats with baby faces in the violet light

Whistled, and beat their wings

And crawled head downward down a blackened wall

And upside down in air were towers

Tolling reminiscent bells, that kept the hours

And voices singing out of empty cisterns and exhausted wells.

In this decayed hole among the mountains In the faint moonlight, the grass is singing Over the tumbled graves, about the chapel There is the empty chapel, only the wind’s home.

It has no windows, and the door swings, Dry bones can harm no one. Only a cock stood on the rooftree

Co co rico co co rico

In a flash of lightning. Then a damp gust

Bringing rain

Ganga was sunken, and the limp leaves

Waited for rain, while the black clouds Gathered far distant, over Himavant. The jungle crouched, humped in silence.

Then spoke the thunder

DA

Datta: what have we given?

My friend, blood shaking my heart

The awful daring of a moment’s surrender

Which an age of prudence can never retract

By this, and this only, we have existed

Which is not to be found in our obituaries

Or in memories draped by the beneficent spider

Or under seals broken by the lean solicitor

In our empty rooms

DA

Dayadhvam: I have heard the key

Turn in the door once and turn once only

We think of the key, each in his prison

Thinking of the key, each confirms a prison

Only at nightfall, aethereal rumours

Revive for a moment a broken Coriolanus

DA

Damyata: The boat responded

Gaily, to the hand expert with sail and oar

The sea was calm, your heart would have responded Gaily, when invited, beating obedient

To controlling hands

I sat upon the shore

Fishing, with the arid plain behind me Shall I at least set my lands in order? London Bridge is falling down falling down falling down

Poi s’ascose nel foco che gli affina

Quando fiam uti chelidon—O swallow swallow

Le Prince d’Aquitaine à la tour abolie These fragments I have shored against my ruins Why then Ile fit you. Hieronymo’s mad againe. Datta. Dayadhvam. Damyata.

Shantih shantih shantih

References:

- https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._S._Eliot

- https://tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._S._Eliot

- Anotoloji.com

- Eliot, T.S. & Rainey, L.. (2005). The annotated waste land with Eliot's contemporary prose, second edition.

- https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/47311/the-waste-land

Spain Spain’s location is surrounded by the Mediterranean in the east and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean in the north- northwest and southwest, France and the Republic of Andoro in the northeast, Portugal in the west and Gibraltar in the south. A European country that covers four-fifths of the Iberian Peninsula. With an area of 504,712 km², Spain is the second largest country in Western Europe after France. With an average height of 650 meters, it is the second highest country in Europe after Switzerland. Madrid; It is the capital of the country and a center of culture and arts. Official language of Spain is Spanish and they use Euro as currency. Spain has many festivals, colorful traditional clothes and a fun atmosphere. For example, there is a festival called La Tomatina. La Tomatina is a festival held in the town of Valecia Buñol, 30 kilometers from the Mediterranean in Eastern Spain, where participants throw tomatoes for fun and participate in the tomato battle. One of Spain’s most popular festival is the San Fermin Festival. This festival is about bulls. The San Fermin Festival is an ancient celebration held annually from 6 to 14 July in the city of Pamplona in Northern Spain. Although the most important activity in this celebration is encierro, the running of the bulls, the festival also includes many other traditional activities throughout the week. As for the food culture of Spain, standing out with its soups, dishes and desserts, Spanish cuisine has a food culture that seafood is also frequently used. For example, the soup called Gazpacho is one of the most important dishes in Spanish cuisine. Gazpacho, a soup that has become synonymous with the country, is served cold. You can compare this soup to the tomato soup of Turkish cuisine. Another important thing in Spanish food culture is Tapas. Tapas is the name given to small Spanish appetizers. Tapas is also one of the most popular tastes of Spanish cuisine. One of the important things in Spain’s culture is historical buildings. For example, La Sagrada Familia is a basilica in Barcelona, Spain that Antoni Gaudi, who is considered to be one of the pioneers of modern architecture, took over in 1883 but died in 1926 after being trapped by a tram. It’s construction still continues. Other important places in Spain are the Girona Cathedral, the Poble Espanyol Museum, the Santa Maria Del Mar church and many more. https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/spain.htm

Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia where located in the Pacific Ocean, Japan stretches from the Sea of Japan to China, North Korea, South Korea and east of Russia, from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. Japan’s capital is Tokyo. Tokyo is also Japan’s most populous city and Tokyo is the world’s biggest metropolitan city. Japan’s official language is Japanese and Japan’s currency is the Japanese yen. In Japan, under the influence of the ocean and continental air currents, a temperate climate is generally observed. Summer starts in mid-June and is warm and humid. Summer is by a rainy season for about a month. Winter; it passes sunny on the Pacific coast and cloudy on the shores of the Sea of Japan. If we talk about Japanese cuisine, we can say that Japanese meals are very tasty. When people think of Japanese cuisine, the first thing that comes to mind is sushi. Actually tempura, sukiyaki, udon, okonomiyaki, stove, ramen etc. It is a very diverse and rich cuisine with its dishes. Excessively spicy, salty and sweet dishes are not common in Japanese cuisine. They generally use soy sauce instead of salt. What is more, the main food of traditional Japanese cuisine is rice. Rice is a part of every meal, including breakfast. Since Japan is an island, it is possible to come across dishes containing fish and other sea fruits very often. In addition, the Japanese use chopsticks to eat food, chopsticks are used to mix and cook ingredients in a pan, or to move from a pan to dishes. In Japan, people call it waribashi. As for the Japan dress culture, Japanese wear a clothing called kimono. Kimono is a traditional Japanese dress and national dress of Japan. Kimono is a T-shaped, outer-wrapped garment made mostly from rectangular-shaped fabrics. Kimono, which was previously worn in traditional days, was later adapted to daily life and started to be worn by women, men and children. Finally, some of the important buildings in Japan are: Fushimi Inari Shrine, Ebisuya, Kyoto Arashimaya in Kyoto, Todaiji Temple in Nara, Ebisuya Asakusa in Taito, Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum in Hiroshima and many more. If you go to Japan one day don’t forget to go to these important places. https://www.bileteviniz.com/tr/ulke-rehberi/japonya https://www.hotcourses-turkey.com/study-in-japan/once-you-arrive/japonyada-gezmeniz- gereken-10-yer/

India India is a country located in South Asia. India is the 7th largest country in the world and the 2nd most populous country India’s area is 3.287.000 km², and India’s population is approximately 1.4 billion. New Delhi is the capital of India. India’s national anthem is Jana Gana Mana. India has 2 official languages, English and Hindi. In addition, there are 22 other languages spoken in India. India has a rich food culture. Meals in India are made with lots of spices. The most commonly used spices in cooking by Indians are curry, garam masala, vadouvan, asafoetida, turmeric and cumin. It is possible to find all kinds of flavors in this cuisine. For example, if you want a spicy meal, you can eat Rogan Josh. Rogan Josh is a very spicy and very hot dish made from mutton. If you want something sweet to eat, you can eat Jalebi. Jalebi is a very tasty dessert with sherbet. As for drinks in India, tea has an important place as a beverage in the food culture of India. Indians drink the tea with milk and boil the tea with sugar. In South India, they generally consume coffee. In India, people eat their food with their hands. People using fork and spoon are very few. They eat by using their hands, except soup and dishes such as soup. India is a very colorful country. India has lots of holidays, fun festivals and colorful clothes. Indians have a clothes called Saree. Saree is the outer dress that women in India wear quite commonly. The length of the fabric generally varies between three and five meters. Its appearance is bright, colorful and embroidered. In India, the majority of people are Hindu, and Hindus have fun holidays and colorful temples. For example Diwali and Holi. Diwali is one of Hinduism’s most prominent festivals. This sacred activity that the lights take the leading role; focuses on the spiritual awareness of the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. As for the Holi Festival, a festival of colors Holi is the liveliest of Hindu festivals. The arrival of spring is celebrated. During this holiday, people play with colored sand and have a lot of fun. Finally, if you want to visit India, you should visit some of the cities in India and the important structures in these cities. For example you can visit Tac Mahal in Agra, Red Fort, Qutup Minar, Shree Swaminarayan Akshardham in New Delhi, Hawa Mahal, Monkey Temple in Jaipur. https://e-visa.ie/india/general https://www.tripadvisor.com.tr/Attractions-g293860-Activities-c47-t17-India.html

PANDA Pandas are from the bears family. It is a large bear species with large black spots on the white coat. Adult pandas are about 1.5 m long. Male pandas can reach a weight of 115 kg. Female pandas are generally smaller than male pandas, occasionally reaching 100 kg. Pandas live in mountainous areas such as Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi and Tibet. Another name for black and white pandas is giant panda. Giant pandas are very important to China. While the Chinese Dragons are a historical symbol of China, Since the second half of the 20th century, giant pandas have been an unofficial national symbol of China. Although giant pandas count as carnivores in scientific classification, they are actually herbivores, as the panda’s daily food consists almost exclusively of bamboo. Giant pandas spend 12-14 hours a day for feeding. Giant pandas eat between 12 and 38 kilograms of bamboo a day. While pandas have a dormant carnivore’s digestive system, they do not have enzymes that try to digest cellulose. Thus, they get a small amount of energy and a small amount of protein from the consumption of bamboo. Because pandas get such small amounts of energy and protein in their daily diet, it is extremely important for pandas to maintain their digestive system. Mother pandas are very affectionate towards their cubs. Pandas are the most affectionate animals in the animal kingdom to their cubs. Female pandas gestation between 120 and 160 days, after which one or two panda babies are born. The newborn panda is barely the size of a mouse and weighs 100-150 grams. Pandas are the only animals that are giant but have such small cubs. Baby panda becomes small and vulnerable. Its eyes are closed when it is born. After a few weeks, its eyes open, but the baby panda still cannot see. However, it hears better than adult pandas. This situation changes and stabilizes after the eyes are opened. It takes 6 weeks for baby panda eyes to start seeing. When it is 3 months old, it starts walking alone, when it is 5 months old, it starts to run and taste bamboo. The baby panda stays with its mother for more than a year and a half. At the end of this long period it is ready to live alone. When a panda is one and a half years old, it reaches a weight of 50 kg. Finally, we have to work to protect the generation of the pandas. The IUCN explained that even though pandas were excluded from the list of endangered animals, they are still among the “sensitive” animal species. The reason for this is that bamboo plants that pandas are fed, are decreasing gradually due to global warming. It is estimated that one third of the bamboo plants in the world will disappear within 80 years. https://tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dev_panda

WHO IS NELSON MANDELA?

• Occupation: President of South Africa and Activist

• Born 18 July, 1918 in Mvezo, Transkei, South Africa

• Died: 5 December, 2013 in Johannesburg, South Africa • Best known for: Serving 27 years in prison against apartheid

Nelson Mandela was born, on 18 July, 1918 in Mvezo, Transkei, South Africa. His birth name was Rolihlahla. He got the nickname Nelson from a teacher at school. His father died when Nelson Mandela was 12. Later, he went to the College of Fort Hare. Then he graduated from the University of Witwatersrand. He became a lawyer.

Nelson Mandela was a civil rights leader in South Africa. He fought against apartheid, a system of racial differences in South Africa Black people did not have equal rights with white people. He struggled to change this situation, spent 27 years in prison for his protests, but became a symbol for his people. Later, he became the president of South Africa in 1994. He was the president until 1999.

He died at his home in Johannesburg on 5 December, 2013.

Facts about Nelson Mandela

• Nelson won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

• 18 July is Nelson Mandela day. People help others for 67 minutes that day because Mandela served his country for 67 years.

• Invictus was a 2009 movie about Nelson Mandela and the South African rugby team.

• He had six children and twenty grandchildren https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela

A City of Turkey: Gaziantep

Gaziantep is ninth big city in Turkey. Some people call it as Antep like in the past. Located at the crossroads of the Mediterranean and Southeastern Anatolia Region Gaziantep, one of Turkey's major cities, in terms of industrialization and development it takes place in the first places. It is a city of education, trade and industry. Gaziantep Castle is counted Gaziantep’s symbol. In Gaziantep, there a lot of place to see. Gaziantep is so popular and rich in terms of museum. For instance, Zeugma Mozaik Museum, Gaziantep Archaeology Museum, Gaziantep War Museum are some of them. If you like to visit museums, here suits you perfectly. Further, there are Rumkale, Gaziantep Zoo and Elmalı Baazar. When you go to Gaziantep, visit there is a must. Gaziantep cuisine is so rich and big. Nearly, there are 300 kind food. Gaziantep is Turkey’s city of taste and gastronomy. Antep cuisine is especially famous for its kebabs, meat dishes, pots and desserts. Beyran, alinazik, stuffed meatballs, lentil meatballs, maş soup, pirpirim vaccine, , crocus with yoghurt vaccine, yoghurt keme vaccine, küşneme, lolazed rice, fat meatballs, omaç, garlic lahmacun, eggplant kebab, garlic kebab, simit kebab, onion kebiz, yuvarlamad, şivlamad world kebab, , rice pudding with zerdeli, katmer, baklava varieties, künefe, Kuymak (lohusa Kuymağı), niche halva, damask dessert, cute tarhana are only a few of the dishes and desserts unique to Gaziantep cuisine. Gaziantep has mediterranean climate and continental climate. Mediterranean climate is dominant in the west of the province and terrestrial climate in the east. So, the land of the city is very fertile. Especially, the city is very beautiful in springs. Keep in mind. That was all I will tell. I hope I could give answer for your questions and I could tell well.

https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaziantep FAMOUS PLACES

Zeugma Mozaik Museum

Gaziantep Archaeology Museum

Gaziantep War Museum

Rumkale

FOODS

Beyran Onion Kebab

Antep Ply Wrap / Peanut Wrap

Nesting Stuffed meatballs

Eggplant Kebab Baklavye

SONG EXERCISES Underdog Alicia Keys

Ooh, ooh, ooh Ooh, ooh, ooh

She was walking in the street, looked up and ______He was nameless, he was ______She asked him his name and told him what hers was He gave her a story 'bout a life With a glint in his eye and a corner of a smile One ______, a simple moment The things that change us if we notice When we look up, sometimes

They said I would never make it But I was built to break the ____ The only dream that I've been ______is my own

So I sing a song for the hustlers ______at the bus stop Single mothers waiting on a check to come Young teachers, student doctors Sons on the frontline knowing they don't get to run This goes out to the underdog Keep on keeping at what you love You'll find that someday soon enough You will ______,______yeah

Ooh, ooh, ooh Ooh, ooh, ooh

She's riding in a taxi back to the kitchen ______o the driver 'bout his wife and his children On the run from a country where they put you in prison For being a woman and speaking your mind She looked in his eyes in the ______and he smiled One conversation, a single moment The things that ______us if we notice When we look up, sometimes

They said I would never make it But I was built to break the mold The only dream that I've been chasing is my own

So I sing a song for the hustlers trading at the bus stop Single mothers waiting on a _____to come Young teachers, student doctors Sons on the frontline knowing they don't get to run This _____ to the underdog Keep on keeping at what you love You'll find that someday ____enough You will rise up, rise up, yeah

Ooh, ooh, ooh Ooh, ooh, ooh

Everybody rise up You gonna rise up, ay

I sing a song for the hustlers trading at the bus stop Single mothers waiting on a check to come Young teachers, student doctors Sons on the frontline knowing they don't get to run This goes out to the underdog Keep on keeping at what you love You'll find that someday soon enough You will rise up, rise up, yeah

Ooh, ooh, ooh Ooh, ooh, ooh Ooh, ooh, ooh Ooh, ooh, ooh

Umbrella Ember Island

You have my heart We'll never be worlds apart Maybe in ______But you'll still be my star

Baby, 'cause in the dark You can't see ______cars And that's when you need me there With you, I'll always share Because

When the sun shine, we shine together Told you I'll be here ______Said I'll always be your friend Took an oath, I'ma stick it out to the end

Now that it's raining more than ever Know that we still have ______

You can stand under my umbrella You can stand under my umbrella, ella, ella, eh, eh, eh Under my umbrella, ella, ella, eh, eh, eh Under my umbrella, ella, ella, eh, eh, eh Under my umbrella, ella, ella, eh, eh, eh, eh

These ______things will never come in between You're part of my entity, here for _____ When the war has took its part When the world has dealt its cards If the hand is hard, together we'll mend your heart Because

When the sun shine, we shine together Told you I'll be here forever Said I'll always be your friend Took an oath, I'ma stick it out to the end

Now that it's raining more than ever Know that we still have each other You can _____ under my umbrella You can ______under my umbrella, ella, ella, eh

Under my umbrella, ella, ella, eh You can stand under my umbrella, ella, ella, eh Under my umbrella, ella, ella, eh, eh, eh, eh, eh, eh

It's raining Oh, baby, it's raining You can always come here to me Come here to me

It's raining Oh, baby, it's raining You can always come here to me Come here to me

It's raining Oh, baby, it's raining You can always come here to me Come here to me

It's raining Oh, baby, it's raining You can always come here to me Come here to me https://www.google.com/search?q=underdog+lyrics&bih=657&biw=1366&hl=tr&sxsrf=ALeKk030cV Uaq- 7rWCJbMDrbJRQVBDGDwQ%3A1617550094459&ei=DttpYLbHG43zsAfNhrv4DA&oq=under+dog+&gs _lcp=Cgdnd3Mtd2l6EAMYATIECAAQCjIECAAQCjIECAAQCjIECC4QCjIECAAQCjIECC4QCjIECC4QCjIECAA QCjIECAAQCjIECC4QCjoHCCMQ6gIQJzoICAAQsQMQgwE6BQgAELEDOgsIABCxAxDHARCjAjoCCAA6BQ guELEDOggILhCxAxCDAToECAAQQzoECC4QQzoHCC4QsQMQQzoFCC4QkwI6AgguOggIABAWEAoQHlD PLlj2mgFgxKsBaAJwAngAgAHtA4gB3BqSAQkwLjQuMi4zLjOYAQCgAQGqAQdnd3Mtd2l6sAEKwAEB&sc lient=gws-wiz https://genius.com/Ember-island-umbrella-lyrics

INTERESTING INFORMATION

1. Cows value friendship and experience stress when separated from their friends. 2. Cashew; it is actually the stem of the cashew fruit. 3. If you sleep at normal hours instead of sitting up late and watching TV, you will spend much more calories than other options. 4. Every year, 2,500 left-handers die while using right-handed tools (like chainsaw). 5. Most people think that pineapple is a fruit, but it grows in the field and is not a fruit. 6. Hippo milk is pink. 7. When one of the octopus arms breaks off, a new one emerges and grows. Octopuses have 3 hearts 8. Some twin babies can speak a language called "cryptophasia" that only each other can understand. 9. People's tongue prints are different, not just fingerprints. 10. Venus is the only planet rotating clockwise. http://www.cnnturk.com http://www.paratic.com

ENGLISH PROVERBS

• Two wrongs don’t make right

Meaning: When someone did something bad to you, trying to do something bad to them will only make things worse.

• Better safe than sorry

Meaning: You should always be careful, even if you think it’s not necessary.

• Better late than never

Meaning: It’s better if you do something later, than not do it at all.

• People who live in glass houses should not throw stones

Meaning: Don’t criticize other people if you’re not perfect yourself.

• Haste makes waste Meaning: When you try to work too quickly, you usually make mistakes.

• First things first

Meaning: Be patient. Do the things in their correct order.

• No pain, no gain

Meaning: If you don’t work hard, you’ll never achieve your goal.

• Easy come, easy go.

Meaning: When you get money quickly, like by winning it, it’s easy to spend it or lose it quickly as well.

• Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

Meaning: Different people have different ideas about what’s beautiful.

• Laugh and the world laughs with you, weep and you weep alone.

Meaning: People prefer sharing good news over bad news.

• Actions speak louder than words.

Meaning:Actions are a better reflection of one’s character because it’s easy to say things, but difficult to act on them and follow through.

• A fool and his money are soon parted.

Meaning: Foolish people do not know how to hold on to their money.

• All good things come to an end.

Meaning: Good experiences eventually come to an end.

• Clothes do not make the man.

Meaning: A person’s character can’t be judged by his/ her clothing and outward appearance.

• Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.

Meaning: Speak only when necessary and remain alert and observant at all times. https://www.engvid.com/english-resource/50-common-proverbs-sayings/ https://lemongrad.com/proverbs-with-meanings-and-examples/

ENGLISH IDIOMS 1) A blessing in disguise

Meaning: A good thing that initially seemed bad

2) Back against the wall

Meaning: Be in a difficult situation from where escape is difficult

3) Bite off more than you can chew

Meaning: To try to do something that is too difficult for you

4) Keep someone at arm’s length

Meaning: If you keep someone at arm’s length, you avoid becoming friendly with them.

5) Barking up the wrong tree

Meaning: To ask the wrong person or follow the wrong course

6) Once in a blue moon

Meaning: If something happens once in a blue moon, it happens rarely.

7) Make no bones about something

Meaning: If you make no bones about something, you say clearly what you feel or think about it.

8) In the same breath

Meaning: When you say two things in the same breath, you say two very different or contradictory things.

9) Take away your breath

Meaning: If someone or something takes your breath away, it astonishes you.

10) Sell like hot cakes

Meaning: If something sells like hot cakes, it sells very fast.

11) Close the door on someone

Meaning: If you close the door on someone or something, you no longer deal with it.

12) On cloud nine

Meaning: If you’re on cloud nine, you’re very happy

13) Hit the sack

Meaning: To go to bed

14) Get someone off the hook

Meaning: If you get someone off the hook, you help them get out of trouble.

15) Cry for the moon

Meaning: If you cry for the moon, you make a demand that can’t be fulfilled.

16) Let off steam

Meaning: To do or say something that helps you release pent-up emotions such as anger or frustration.

https://www-bkacontent-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.bkacontent.com/40-popular-idioms- and-their- meanings/amp/?amp_js_v=a6&_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQHKAFQArABIA%3D%3D#aoh=16173585 513492&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&_tf=%251%24s%20alan%C4%B1ndan&a mpshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bkacontent.com%2F40-popular-idioms-and-their-meanings%2F

TONGUE TWISTER

→ How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood? He would chuck, he would, as much as he could, and chuck as much wood As a woodchuck would if a woodchuck could chuck wood

→ Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?

→ Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers Where’s the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?

→ Betty Botter bought some butter But she said the butter’s bitter If I put it in my batter, it will make my batter bitter But a bit of better butter will make my batter better So ‘twas better Betty Botter bought a bit of better butter

→ If you must cross a course cross cow across a crowded cow crossing, cross the cross coarse cow across the crowded cow crossing carefully.

→ Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager managing an imaginary menagerie.

→ Rory the warrior and Roger the worrier were reared wrongly in a rural brewery.

→ Silly Sally swiftly shooed seven silly sheep. The seven silly sheep Silly Sally shooed Shilly-shallied south. These sheep shouldn't sleep in a shack; Sheep should sleep in a shed.

→ To sit in solemn silence in a dull, dark dock in a pestilential prison with a life-long lock, awaiting the sensation of a short, sharp shock from a cheap and chippy chopper with a big, black block.

→ Through three cheese trees three free fleas flew. While these fleas flew, freezy breeze blew. Freezy breeze made these three trees freeze. Freezy trees made these trees’ cheese freeze. That’s what made these three free fleas sneeze.

→ As he gobbled the cakes on his plate, the greedy ape said as he ate, the greener green grapes are, the keener keen apes are to gobble green grape cakes. They’re great! https://www.engvid.com/english-resource/50-tongue-twisters-improve-pronunciation/

JOKES

1) Teacher: Why are you late, son? Student: Because of the sign on the road. Teacher: What type of a sign. Student: The sign that says, “School Ahead, Go Slow!”

2) Two boys were arguing when the teacher entered the room. The teacher says, “Why are you arguing?” One boy answers, “We found ten dollars and decided to give them to whoever tells the biggest lie.” The teacher gets angry and says, “You should be ashamed of yourselves. When I was your age, I didn’t even know what a lie was.” The boys gave the ten dollars to the teacher.

3) Two factory workers are talking. The woman says, “I can make the boss give me the day off.” The man asks, “And how would you do that?” The woman says, “Just wait and see.”Then, she hangs upside-down from the ceiling. The boss comes in and asks, “What are you doing?” The woman replies, “I’m a light bulb.” The boss then says, “You’ve been working so much that you’ve gone crazy. I think you need to take the day off.” The man starts to follow her and the boss asks, “Where are you going?” The man says, “I’m going home, too. I can’t work in the dark.”

4) Teacher: Do you have trouble making decisions? Student: Well...yes and no.

5) Father: What did you do today to help your mother? Son: I dried the dishes Daughter: And I helped pick up the pieces.

6) A: When I stand on my head the blood rushes to my head, but when I stand on my feet the blood doesn't rush to my feet. Why is this?

B: It's because your feet aren't empty.

7) A man receives a phone call from his doctor. The doctor says, "I have some good news and some bad news." The man says, "OK, give me the good news first." The doctor says, "The good news is, you have 24 hours to live." The man replies, "Oh no! If that's the good news, then what's the bad news?" The doctor says, "The bad news is, I forgot to call you yesterday."

8) A teacher asked a student to write 55. Student asked: How? Teacher: Write 5 and beside it another 5! The student wrote 5 and stopped. teacher: What are you waiting for? student: I don't know which side to write the other 5!

https://www.google.com/search?q=english+jokes&sxsrf=ALeKk0069xfs3KQhUZRrsy9dwaAnUoweGw :1617549991541&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiYrJul8- TvAhUP_aQKHWRXDnYQ_AUoAXoECAEQAw&biw=1366&bih=657

My Left Foot My Left Foot is a novel writing in 1954. This book is an autobiographical book written by Christy Brown. Christy Brown is an Irish writer and painter. He was one of 13 surviving children of a family of 22 children in Dublin. He was born with cerebral palsy. He lived for a long time without movement and speaking abilities. He was trained by the efforts of his mother, contrary to the doctors' view that he would die because he was mentally handicapped. As a result of these efforts, he managed to write and paint using his left foot. In this book, the author describes these difficulties and how he coped with them, and how he overcame them using his left foot. This is an inspiring and encouraging book to overcome life’s rigors. I hope someday everyone gets a chance to read this book. https://tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol_Aya%C4%9F%C4%B1m

Out Of My Mind Out Of My Mind is a fiction book. This book was written by Coretta Scott King award- winning author Sharon M. Draper, one of UK’s prestigious literary awards. Out Of My Mind book is inspiring by a real life story. The main character of this book is Melody. Melody is an eleven years old girl. Melody has cerebral palsy. She cannot walk, speak and is in a wheelchair. However, even though this girl can’t walk or speak, this girl’s brain is working perfectly. This story tells of Melody’s effort to prove herself to her teachers, friends, neighbors, in short, to the outside world. This book will allow us to rethink the things we complain about in everyday life. This book will remind us that we need more empathy and respect for people. https://www.litcharts.com/lit/out-of-my-mind/summary

Cast Away

Directed by Robert Zemeckis and starring Tom Hanks, this film is adventure and drama film. This film was nominated for an Oscar for Best Actor at the 73th Academy Awards. The movie takes place in an island. Tom Hanks works in a company as a FedEx employee. One day he should go for a work travel by airplane but, airplane falls into the sea while they are on the sky. Hanks is on his own in the sea. He disembarks and he tries to live in the island. At the same time, he has a lover who waits for him...

I think, this film’s actors are very successful. Also, they are very skilful. He is a successful actor who performs his role like realistic. Especially he shows a great performance on the scenes where he talks with balls and pulls his teeth.

It’s one of the best film I have ever watched and I can recommend to everyone this film. Exactly you should watch :)

THE MARTAIN

The Martian is a 2015 movie, directed by Ridley Scott and starring Matt Damon. The movie is an adaptation of a science fiction book by Andy Weir.

The plot about, on a mission where astronauts are sent to the planet Mars, the astronaut named Mark Watney is thought to have died after a violent storm and is abandoned by his team. He tries to survive with limited means and sends a signal to the world that he is alive and they save Mark Watney.

I think actors give a great performance, actors are very convincing. For me, the word that best describes this movie is awesome.

A C K O H W L M T D Y K F B J B N U J D P L A N E T S P A C E L S T O K L C J X S O L A R S Y S T E M W Z G I G H K A H K E Ş L Z C S H F L Y T Ş B L Y D M G V Y E Ş G E F C E F K U A L D R S T L W X S Y Y D L T R Q Z E L J A C Z S Ş İ O O G P S İ S E O V Z T L P G U K İ T I P P M P R E D E T V L E P G E N S G O A N K Ö F A S A T U R N

Galileo Satellite Hydrogen Saturn

Space Solar System Planet Telescope

C D K N B H J H Y T U S R H E Z Ç S G T M A R S J E Ş İ Ö M P M D İ D S K K D G M Q K M O E S O D İ U P S O X L S U N R S K M T L W S L Ş Y N L B I J Q D A L F U F W T G R T Ş X N N S E Y J D A U F P H G L E A J R V M İ S D H D E K T C A R B O N D İ O X İ D E İ D T K I K U Z B S Ü E H O L Y M P U S V O R T G D L V Ğ O C L L Ç S Y W M V Mars Phobos Deimos Mountain

Olympus Sun Carbon dioxide Red planet

Across Down 2. It is a non-transparent surface that use 1. Something that strolls around the sun. when projecting the image of a object. 3. it is a substance that gives green plants 5. It is a place that is in and southernmost of their color, it is also is necessary for the world. photosynthesis. 8. It can do difficult and complex process 4. It is a pine type that took its name from easily through its software. interior parts red color. 9. It is a part of plant that by growing under 5. It is a chemical that gives special color. ground provide food. 6. It is a situation that body is soundness. 10. It is a surface that is a blue dome above the earth. 7. Someone who writes poem

11. Someone who writes play 10. It is a mark, movement or trace that is meaningful, a symbol. 12. Something about genes and heredity.

ANSWER KEY

https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ikolata https://www.google.com/search?q=english+jokes&sxsrf=ALeKk0069xfs3KQhUZRrsy9dwaAnUoweGw :1617549991541&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiYrJul8- TvAhUP_aQKHWRXDnYQ_AUoAXoECAEQAw&biw=1366&bih=657 https://www.engvid.com/english-resource/50-tongue-twisters-improve-pronunciation/

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