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Memorial Tributes: Volume 1 THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/578 SHARE Memorial Tributes: Volume 1 DETAILS 315 pages | 6 x 9 | HARDBACK ISBN 978-0-309-02889-9 | DOI 10.17226/578 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK National Academy of Engineering FIND RELATED TITLES Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 1 i Memorial Tributes NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 1 ii Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 1 iii NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Memorial Tributes NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING Washington, D. C. 1979 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 1 iv Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data National Academy of Engineering. Memorial tributes. 1. Engineers—United States—Biography. I. Title. TA139.N34 1979 620'.0092'2 [B] 79-21053 International Standard Book Number 0-309-02889-2 Available From NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20418 Printed in the United States of America Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 1 CONTENTS v Contents Foreword xi Harry Julian Allen 3 by Nicholas J. Hoff Othmar Hermann Ammann 7 by Thomas C. Kavanagh Robert Alexander Bowman 11 by John R. Kiely Roger Emile Marie Brard 15 by Phillip Eisenberg Thomas Hamilton Chilton 19 by George E. Holbrook Edward Nicholas Cole 27 by Elliott M. Estes Hugh Latimer Dryden 33 by Jerome C. Hunsaker and Robert C. Seamans, Jr. Gordon Maskew Fair 45 by Abel Wolman Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 1 CONTENTS vi Merrell Robert Fenske 51 by Nunzio J. Palladino Antonio Ferri 57 by Adolf Busemann Alfred Martin Freudenthal 63 by Harold Liebowitz Clifford Cook Furnas 67 by Lawrence R. Hafstad Antoine Marc Gaudin 71 by Reinhardt Schuhmann, Jr. William Francis Gibbs 77 by Walter C. Bachman Richard Pitman Gifford 85 by William L. Everitt Lillian Moller Gilbreth 89 by James Landis Edwin Richard Gilliland 97 by P. L. Thibaut Brian Peter Carl Goldmark 103 by Benjamin B. Bauer Harold Benedict Gotaas 109 by Burgess H. Jennings and Donald S. Berry George Andrew Hawkins 113 by John C. Hancock Henry Townley Heald 119 by John A. Hrones Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 1 CONTENTS vii Hubert Heffner 123 by John R. Whinnery Arthur Thomas Ippen 127 by Hunter Rouse Lydik Siegumfeldt Jacobsen 133 by John A. Blume Stephen Moore Jenks 139 by James B. Austin Thomas Christian Kavanagh 143 by Anton Tedesko Joseph Henry Keenan 149 by Ascher H. Shapiro Clarence Francis Kelly 155 by Roy Bainer Rudolf Kompfner 159 by John R. Pierce John Montgomery Kyle, Jr. 165 by Thomas C. Kavanagh Leon Lapidus 173 by Neal R. Amundson Warren Kendall Lewis 177 by Hoyt C. Hottel Percy Harold McGauhey 183 by Vinton W. Bacon John E. McKeen 191 by Ernst Weber Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 1 CONTENTS viii William Burdette McLean 197 by David S. Potter William Cyrus Mentzer 203 by Robert W. Rummel Clark Blanchard Millikan 209 by Ernest E. Sechler Julius Paul Molnar 215 by Emanuel R. Piore Ben Moreell 219 by Richard H. Tatlow III Jack Andrew Morton 223 by Morgan Sparks Erwin Wilhelm Mueller 227 by Rustum Roy Carl Frederick Prutton 231 by Chalmer G. Kirkbride Richard William Roberts 239 by Arthur M. Bueche Karl Schwartzwalder 243 by Lawrence R. Hafstad Thomas Kilgore Sherwood 247 by Hoyt C. Hottel Igor Ivan Sikorsky 253 by Carlos C. Wood Samuel Silver 267 by John R. Whinnery Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 1 CONTENTS ix Mott Souders, Jr. 271 by Max S. Peters William Joseph Sparks 275 by Frederic A. L. Holloway Philip Sporn 279 by Theodore J. Nagel Wernher von Braun 285 by George E. Mueller Walter Gordon Whitman 291 by Bruce S. Old Richard Herman Wilhelm 295 by Thomas H. Chilton Appendix 301 Acknowledgments for the Photographs 303 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 1 CONTENTS x Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 1 FOREWORD xi Foreword This first volume of Memorial Tributes issued by the National Academy of Engineering covers the period from the beginning of the NAE in December 1964 through December 1978. It is the first edition of what is expected to be a series of such volumes to be published periodically honoring the deceased members and foreign associates of the Academy. Publication of this first volume of NAE Memorial Tributes contributes to the observance of the fifteenth anniversary of the founding of the NAE; this is considered especially fitting, as many of the distinguished engineers who are honored in this volume were associated with the Academy during its early formative years. It is intended that this and succeeding volumes will stand as an enduring record of the many contributions of engineering to the benefit of mankind. In each case, the authors of the tributes had a personal knowledge of the interests and engineering accomplishments of the deceased members and foreign associates. The National Academy of Engineering is a private organization established in 1964 to share in the responsibility given the National Academy of Sciences under its Congressional Charter signed by President Lincoln in 1863 to examine and report on questions of science and engineering at the request of the federal government. Individuals are elected to the National Academy of Engineering on the basis of significant contributions to engineering theory and practice and to the literature of engineering or demonstrated unusual accomplishments in the pioneering of new and developing fields of technology. HAROLD LIEBOWITZ HOME SECRETARY Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 1 FOREWORD xii Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 1 1 Memorial Tributes Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 1 HARRY JULIAN ALLEN 2 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 1 HARRY JULIAN ALLEN 3 Harry Julian Allen 1910-1977 By Nicholas J. Hoff Harry Julian Allen, retired Director of the Ames Research Center of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), died at the age of sixty- six in Stanford University Hospital on January 29, 1977. He had joined the research staff of Ames Research Laboratory of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) at the time of its founding in 1940 and continued carrying out most original research there until his retirement, in 1969. It is not an exaggeration to state that no man has had as much influence on the work of this great research center as Harry Julian Allen. Born on April 1, 1910, in Maywood, Illinois, ''Harvey" Allen (as he was known to all his friends) received a Bachelor of Arts degree in engineering in 1932 and the professional degree of Aeronautical Engineer in 1935, both from Stanford University. The following year he was appointed to the staff of NACA'S Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory near Hampton, Virginia (now NASA'S Langley Research Center), as a Junior Aeronautical Engineer. In 1940 he moved back to California as an Aeronautical Engineer at Ames Research Laboratory (now NASA'S Ames Research Center) at Moffett Field. From 1941 he was Chief of the Ames Theoretical Aerodynamics Branch, in 1945 he became Chief of the High-Speed Research Division, in 1959 he was promoted to Assistant Director for Astronautics, and from 1965 to 1969 he was Director of the Ames Research Center. Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 1 HARRY JULIAN ALLEN 4 Harvey Allen was much honored for his professional accomplishments. He was a Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, the Royal Aeronautical Society of Great Britain, the American Astronautical Society, and the Meteoritical Society. In 1966 he was elected a Member of the National Academy of Engineering. Among the honors he received were the Sylvanus Albert Reed Award of the Institute of the Aerospace Sciences (predecessor of the AIAA) in 1955, the Wright Brothers Lectureship of the same Institute in 1957, the Distinguished Service Medal of the NACA in 1957, the Airpower Trophy of the Air Force Association in 1958, the Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement of the NASA in 1965, and the Daniel Guggenheim Medal awarded by AIAA, ASME, and SAE in 1969. Throughout his career, Harvey Allen combined the fundamental curiosity of the natural scientist with the practical thinking of the engineer. He devoted himself to the study of aerodynamics in the broadest sense and made original contributions to the theories of subsonic, transonic, supersonic and hypersonic flow. When after World War II the United States became interested in the construction of ballistic missiles, he began a study of reentry dynamics and thermodynamics, and of the effects of radiation and meteorite impact on space vehicles. Among Harvey Allen's most original contributions to science and engineering was the development of the concept of the blunt nose for reentry vehicles.
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