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Chandra and His Students at Yerkes Observatory Donald Ε. Osterbrock
J. Astrophys. Astr. (1996) 17, 233–268 Chandra and his students at Yerkes Observatory Donald Ε. Osterbrock University of Chicago/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064. USA Abstract. S. Chandrasekhar’s interactions with graduate students in his more than a quarter century at Yerkes Observatory are described. His graduate teaching, Ph.D. thesis students, colloquia and colloquium series, and seminar series were all important aspects of this side of his scientific research career. His managing editorship of The Astro- physical Journal, his one experience in observational astrophysics, a second paper he wrote describing some of the early observational work at Yerkes Observatory, and a third on “the case for astronomy” are all discussed. A famous myth about one of his courses is corrected, and the circumstances under which the “S. Candlestickmaker” parody was written are recounted. Chandra’s computers, recruited in the Williams Bay community, are mentioned. A complete or nearly complete table of all the thesis students who received their Ph.D. degrees under his supervision, at Yerkes and on the campus in Chicago up through his last one in Astronomy and Astrophysics in 1973, is presented, with references to their published thesis papers. 1 Introduction Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar spent more than a quarter of a century at Yerkes Observatory, a large part of his scientific career. While he was in residence there he wrote four books and more than two hundred papers, moved up the academic hierarchy from research associate to distinguished service professor, and became an American citizen. Other papers in this memorial issue of the Journal of Astro- physics and Astronomy summarize and evaluate Chandra’s research in the many different fields of astrophysics in which he successively worked, each written by a distinguished expert in that field. -
Nobel Prizewinner Seaborg Went Ahead with Mcmillan's Research Project and Within a Few Months He and His Associates Produced EDWITM
Nobel Prizewinner Seaborg went ahead with McMillan's research project and within a few months he and his associates produced EDWITM. MCMILL\N, co-winner of the 1951 Nobel plutonium. which proved to be a vital element in the Prize for Chemistry. is the fourth Caltech scientist to construction of the atomic bomb. While working on the be awarded this highest of all scientific honors. The atom bomb project during the war. and after his return otheis: R. A. Millikan, who received the award in physics to the University of California, Seaborg produced, one in 1923; Thomas Hunt Morgan, honored in 1933 for his after another, elements 95 (americium), 96 ( curium), research in heredity: and Carl Anderson, whose discov- 97 (berkelium) and 98 (californium). ery of the positron won him a physics award in 1936. During the war Dr. McMillan not only worked on Dr. McMillan graduated from Caltech in 1928, re- microwave radar, but assisted in the development of ceived his M.S. here in 1929. and his Ph.D. from Prince- sonar a~ the Navy Radio and Sound Laboratory in San Ion iii 19:32. In that same year he went LO the [Tniversity Diego, California. and later joined the Los Alamos of California JLBerkeley as a National Research Fellow. Scientific Laboratory. McMillan helped Prof. J. Robert He has been on the faculty at Cal ever since. and has Oppenheirner organize the lab foi ihe development of lieen Professor of Physics there since 1946. the atomic bomb. He was in charge of early development Dr. McMillan shares this year's Nobel Chemistry of the Hiroshima bomb and later worked on the Naga- Award with his colleague at the University of California, saki type bomb. -
Executive Director Yerkes Future Foundation Williams Bay, Wisconsin ABOUT YERKES FUTURE FOUNDATION
POSITION PROFILE Executive Director Yerkes Future Foundation Williams Bay, Wisconsin ABOUT YERKES FUTURE FOUNDATION The mission of the Yerkes Future Foundation (“YFF”) is to preserve and protect Yerkes Observatory, celebrate its history and continue to foster its goals of research, education and astronomical observation by providing the opportunity to engage to all. YFF is positioning itself as a visionary and forward-thinking organization in the world of astronomy and science. In this next chapter, the goal of YFF is to create breakthrough programs and experiences that advance its mission and vision in powerful new ways resulting in new access to astronomy and science education. Yerkes Observatory also seeks to establish itself as a year-round, world-renowned destination by offering unique ways to engage with the historically significant buildings and grounds, history and STEM learning. In this exciting new chapter for the Observatory, YFF seeks to: 1. Be a place of scientific research that re-captures the underlying academic foundations upon which the Observatory was originally conceived. 2. Be a unique and innovative destination of choice to many thousands of people, beginning with the Wisconsin-Illinois region – and extending far beyond, both nationally and internationally. 3. Influence the life outcomes of its visitors, especially young people. 4. Have a national and international profile – based on a deliberate and intelligent blend of academic and research programs, plus being a thoroughly enjoyable place to visit, either as a casual tourist or as a well-informed seeker of knowledge and adventure. 5. Have educational programs that change people’s viewpoints and thinking and are so profound they are personally motivated to do more – and to share their knowledge with the wider world. -
Copyright by Paul Harold Rubinson 2008
Copyright by Paul Harold Rubinson 2008 The Dissertation Committee for Paul Harold Rubinson certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Containing Science: The U.S. National Security State and Scientists’ Challenge to Nuclear Weapons during the Cold War Committee: —————————————————— Mark A. Lawrence, Supervisor —————————————————— Francis J. Gavin —————————————————— Bruce J. Hunt —————————————————— David M. Oshinsky —————————————————— Michael B. Stoff Containing Science: The U.S. National Security State and Scientists’ Challenge to Nuclear Weapons during the Cold War by Paul Harold Rubinson, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2008 Acknowledgements Thanks first and foremost to Mark Lawrence for his guidance, support, and enthusiasm throughout this project. It would be impossible to overstate how essential his insight and mentoring have been to this dissertation and my career in general. Just as important has been his camaraderie, which made the researching and writing of this dissertation infinitely more rewarding. Thanks as well to Bruce Hunt for his support. Especially helpful was his incisive feedback, which both encouraged me to think through my ideas more thoroughly, and reined me in when my writing overshot my argument. I offer my sincerest gratitude to the Smith Richardson Foundation and Yale University International Security Studies for the Predoctoral Fellowship that allowed me to do the bulk of the writing of this dissertation. Thanks also to the Brady-Johnson Program in Grand Strategy at Yale University, and John Gaddis and the incomparable Ann Carter-Drier at ISS. -
RF Annual Report
PRESIDENT'S TEN-YEAR REVIEW ANNUAL REPORT1971 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION THE ROCKEFELLER mr"nMnftTinN JAN 26 2001 LIBRARY 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation The pages of this report are printed on paper made from recycled fibers THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION 111 WEST 50TH STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10020 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation CONTENTS President's Ten-year Review 1 1971 Grants and Programs 105 Study Awards 143 Organizational Information 151 Financial Statements 161 1971 Appropriations and Payments 173 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation TRUSTEES AND TRUSTEE COMMITTEES April 1971—April 1972 DOUGLAS DILLON* Chairman JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER 3RD1 Honorary Chairman BOARD OF TRUSTEES BARRY BINGHAMS VERNON E. JORDAN, JR. FREDERICK SEITZ W. MICHAEL BLUMENTHALS CLARK KERB FRANK STANTON JOHN S. DICKEY MATHILDE KRIM MAURICE F. STRONG* DOUGLAS DILLON ALBERTO LLERAS CAMARGO CYRUS R. VANCE ROBERT H. EBERT BILL MOYEHS THOMAS J. WATSON, JR.4 ROBERT F. GOHEEN JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER 3RD2 CLIFTON R. WHARTON, JR. J. GEORGE HARRAR JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV W. BARRY WOOD, JR.5 THEODORE M. HESBURGH ROBERT V. ROOSA WHITNEY M. YOUNG, JR.6 ARTHUR A. HOUGHTON, JR. NEVIN S. SCRIMSHAW* EXECVTIVE COMMITTEE THE PRESIDENT Chairman ROBERT V. ROOSA THEODORE M. HESBURGH* _ _ _ _ alternate member DOUGLAS DILLON FREDERICK SEITZ ,, „ , PC VERNON E. JORDAN, JR. MATHILDE KRIM* FRANK STANTON alternate member BILL MoYEHS8 CYRUS R. VANCE* NEVJN S- SCRIMSHAW* JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER 3nn2 ROBERT F. GOHEEN alternate member alternate member FINANCE COMMITTEE Through June 30 Beginning July 1 DOUGLAS DILLON Chairman ROBERT V. ROOSA Chairman ROBERT V. ROOSA DOUGLAS DILLON* THOMAS J. -
AIR POWER History / WINTER 2015 from the Editor
WINTER 2015 - Volume 62, Number 4 WWW.AFHISTORICALFOUNDATION.ORG The Air Force Historical Foundation Founded on May 27, 1953 by Gen Carl A. “Tooey” Spaatz MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS and other air power pioneers, the Air Force Historical All members receive our exciting and informative Foundation (AFHF) is a nonprofi t tax exempt organization. Air Power History Journal, either electronically or It is dedicated to the preservation, perpetuation and on paper, covering: all aspects of aerospace history appropriate publication of the history and traditions of American aviation, with emphasis on the U.S. Air Force, its • Chronicles the great campaigns and predecessor organizations, and the men and women whose the great leaders lives and dreams were devoted to fl ight. The Foundation • Eyewitness accounts and historical articles serves all components of the United States Air Force— Active, Reserve and Air National Guard. • In depth resources to museums and activities, to keep members connected to the latest and AFHF strives to make available to the public and greatest events. today’s government planners and decision makers information that is relevant and informative about Preserve the legacy, stay connected: all aspects of air and space power. By doing so, the • Membership helps preserve the legacy of current Foundation hopes to assure the nation profi ts from past and future US air force personnel. experiences as it helps keep the U.S. Air Force the most modern and effective military force in the world. • Provides reliable and accurate accounts of historical events. The Foundation’s four primary activities include a quarterly journal Air Power History, a book program, a • Establish connections between generations. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 112 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 112 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 158 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2012 No. 171 House of Representatives The House met at 9 a.m. and was who demanded this system of expiring steps. The good news is that, if we ever called to order by the Speaker pro tem- cuts and sequestration in the first got the chance to consider them in a pore (Mr. HARPER). place. fair and open debate on the floor of the Make no mistake. There will be some f House, we would find bipartisan sup- real damage. We will be squeezing some port for each of these real saving op- DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO people who deserve far better, and then tions. The good news is that, ulti- TEMPORE we’ll be scrambling to refine the budg- mately, we are going to take these The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- et reductions in a way that makes steps, proving, once again, the wisdom fore the House the following commu- sense. And some time in the hours, of Winston Churchill when he observed nication from the Speaker: days, and weeks ahead, we will get a that you could always count on the semibalanced small agreement, very Americans to do the right thing after WASHINGTON, DC, likely, struggling throughout the new December 31, 2012. they have exhausted every other possi- I hereby appoint the Honorable GREGG Congress with budget bluster, espe- bility. cially in the House, moving from crisis HARPER to act as Speaker pro tempore on f this day. -
Sterns Lebensdaten Und Chronologie Seines Wirkens
Sterns Lebensdaten und Chronologie seines Wirkens Diese Chronologie von Otto Sterns Wirken basiert auf folgenden Quellen: 1. Otto Sterns selbst verfassten Lebensläufen, 2. Sterns Briefen und Sterns Publikationen, 3. Sterns Reisepässen 4. Sterns Züricher Interview 1961 5. Dokumenten der Hochschularchive (17.2.1888 bis 17.8.1969) 1888 Geb. 17.2.1888 als Otto Stern in Sohrau/Oberschlesien In allen Lebensläufen und Dokumenten findet man immer nur den VornamenOt- to. Im polizeilichen Führungszeugnis ausgestellt am 12.7.1912 vom königlichen Polizeipräsidium Abt. IV in Breslau wird bei Stern ebenfalls nur der Vorname Otto erwähnt. Nur im Emeritierungsdokument des Carnegie Institutes of Tech- nology wird ein zweiter Vorname Otto M. Stern erwähnt. Vater: Mühlenbesitzer Oskar Stern (*1850–1919) und Mutter Eugenie Stern geb. Rosenthal (*1863–1907) Nach Angabe von Diana Templeton-Killan, der Enkeltochter von Berta Kamm und somit Großnichte von Otto Stern (E-Mail vom 3.12.2015 an Horst Schmidt- Böcking) war Ottos Großvater Abraham Stern. Abraham hatte 5 Kinder mit seiner ersten Frau Nanni Freund. Nanni starb kurz nach der Geburt des fünften Kindes. Bald danach heiratete Abraham Berta Ben- der, mit der er 6 weitere Kinder hatte. Ottos Vater Oskar war das dritte Kind von Berta. Abraham und Nannis erstes Kind war Heinrich Stern (1833–1908). Heinrich hatte 4 Kinder. Das erste Kind war Richard Stern (1865–1911), der Toni Asch © Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland 2018 325 H. Schmidt-Böcking, A. Templeton, W. Trageser (Hrsg.), Otto Sterns gesammelte Briefe – Band 1, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55735-8 326 Sterns Lebensdaten und Chronologie seines Wirkens heiratete. -
A Tale of Two Hormones
LASKER BASIC MEDICA L COMMENTARY RESEARCH AWARD A tale of two hormones Jeffrey M Friedman “Der Mensch denkt, Gott lenkt.” (“Man equivalent to a death sentence1. The only avail- Kleiner’s story had great personal resonance proposes, God disposes.”) able treatment was a starvation diet advocated for me. Here was another Jewish scientist, the —German proverb by Frederick Madison Allen, a physician work- grandson of immigrants, working a century ing at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical earlier at the same institution as me. But on A little more than a century ago, an arc of Research (now Rockefeller University) and the cusp of isolating the most important hor- research began that culminated in the identi- a leading authority on diabetes1–5. Allen was mone ever discovered, he walked away from it. fication of insulin by four scientists working the first to realize that diabetes was a general How did Kleiner come to study diabetes? Why in Toronto. With astonishing speed, this land- disorder of metabolism and that acidosis and did his studies cease so abruptly? Did Kleiner mark discovery became a life-saving treatment death could be forestalled if caloric intake was and his colleagues fully understand the impli- for thousands of people with diabetes around restricted. When acidosis developed, calories cations of his research? What was the personal the world. In time, insulin was established as were further reduced, and, for many, diabetes impact of his having missed the opportunity of the most important anabolic hormone and was a race between starvation and acidosis, the a lifetime? Kleiner’s work and career also raise found its place in the pantheon of medicine’s ultimate result of either condition often being a general question: what are the elements of a greatest discoveries. -
EUGENE PAUL WIGNER November 17, 1902–January 1, 1995
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES E U G ENE PAUL WI G NER 1902—1995 A Biographical Memoir by FR E D E R I C K S E I T Z , E RICH V OG T , A N D AL V I N M. W E I NBER G Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1998 NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS WASHINGTON D.C. Courtesy of Atoms for Peace Awards, Inc. EUGENE PAUL WIGNER November 17, 1902–January 1, 1995 BY FREDERICK SEITZ, ERICH VOGT, AND ALVIN M. WEINBERG UGENE WIGNER WAS A towering leader of modern physics Efor more than half of the twentieth century. While his greatest renown was associated with the introduction of sym- metry theory to quantum physics and chemistry, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for 1963, his scientific work encompassed an astonishing breadth of sci- ence, perhaps unparalleled during his time. In preparing this memoir, we have the impression we are attempting to record the monumental achievements of half a dozen scientists. There is the Wigner who demonstrated that symmetry principles are of great importance in quan- tum mechanics; who pioneered the application of quantum mechanics in the fields of chemical kinetics and the theory of solids; who was the first nuclear engineer; who formu- lated many of the most basic ideas in nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry; who was the prophet of quantum chaos; who served as a mathematician and philosopher of science; and the Wigner who was the supervisor and mentor of more than forty Ph.D. -
Open PDF File, 134.33 KB, for Paintings
Massachusetts State House Art and Artifact Collections Paintings SUBJECT ARTIST LOCATION ~A John G. B. Adams Darius Cobb Room 27 Samuel Adams Walter G. Page Governor’s Council Chamber Frank Allen John C. Johansen Floor 3 Corridor Oliver Ames Charles A. Whipple Floor 3 Corridor John Andrew Darius Cobb Governor’s Council Chamber Esther Andrews Jacob Binder Room 189 Edmund Andros Frederick E. Wallace Floor 2 Corridor John Avery John Sanborn Room 116 ~B Gaspar Bacon Jacob Binder Senate Reading Room Nathaniel Banks Daniel Strain Floor 3 Corridor John L. Bates William W. Churchill Floor 3 Corridor Jonathan Belcher Frederick E. Wallace Floor 2 Corridor Richard Bellingham Agnes E. Fletcher Floor 2 Corridor Josiah Benton Walter G. Page Storage Francis Bernard Giovanni B. Troccoli Floor 2 Corridor Thomas Birmingham George Nick Senate Reading Room George Boutwell Frederic P. Vinton Floor 3 Corridor James Bowdoin Edmund C. Tarbell Floor 3 Corridor John Brackett Walter G. Page Floor 3 Corridor Robert Bradford Elmer W. Greene Floor 3 Corridor Simon Bradstreet Unknown artist Floor 2 Corridor George Briggs Walter M. Brackett Floor 3 Corridor Massachusetts State House Art Collection: Inventory of Paintings by Subject John Brooks Jacob Wagner Floor 3 Corridor William M. Bulger Warren and Lucia Prosperi Senate Reading Room Alexander Bullock Horace R. Burdick Floor 3 Corridor Anson Burlingame Unknown artist Room 272 William Burnet John Watson Floor 2 Corridor Benjamin F. Butler Walter Gilman Page Floor 3 Corridor ~C Argeo Paul Cellucci Ronald Sherr Lt. Governor’s Office Henry Childs Moses Wight Room 373 William Claflin James Harvey Young Floor 3 Corridor John Clifford Benoni Irwin Floor 3 Corridor David Cobb Edgar Parker Room 222 Charles C. -
The Bancrof T Library University of California/Berkeley Regional Oral History Office Walter A. Haas CIVIC, PHILANTHROPIC and BU
'The Bancrof t Library University of California/Berkeley Regional Oral History Office Walter A. Haas CIVIC, PHILANTHROPIC AND BUSINESS LEADERSHIP With an Introduction by Clark Kerr An Interview Conducted by Harriet Nathan Copy No. @ 1975 by The Regents of the University of California and the Trustees of the Judah L. Magnes Memorial Museum All uses of this manuscript are covered by a legal agreement between the Regents of the University of California and the Trustees of the Judah L. Magnes Memorial Museum, and Walter A. Haas, Sr., dated 22 August 1974. The manuscript is thereby made available for research purposes. All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to The Bancroft Library of the University of California at Berkeley and the Judah L. Magnes Memorial Museum. No part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of the Director of The Bancroft Library of the University of Califor- nia at Berkeley. Requests for permission to quote for publication should be addressed to the Regional Oral History Office, 486 Library, and should include identification of the specific passages, and identification of the user. The legal agree- ment with Walter A. Haas, Sr. requires that he be notified of the request and allowed thirty days in which to respond. TABLE OF CONTENTS -- Walter A. Haas .PREFACE INTRODUCTION by Clark Kerr INTERVIEW HISTORY I ANCESTORS AND FAMILY MEMBERS Father's Varied Interests Boyhood Recollections Growing Up in San Francisco I1 THE YEARS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY Some School Friends and Instructors Choosing U.C.