DOCSLIB.ORG

James S. Rogers, Report of the Committee on Science

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
James S. Rogers, Report of the Committee on Science ANNUAL REPORT OF BOARD OF MANAGERS. 18 5 January 17, 1912: Research Laboratory Notes. Dr. W. R. Whitney. February 21, 1912: Recent Advances in the Art of Battleship Design. Naval Constructor D. W. Taylor, U. S. N. March 2o, I912: How the Chemist Uses Electricity. Dr. Edgar F. Smith. April 17, I912: Recent Development of the Locomotive. Mr. George R. Henderson. May 15, I912: Fundamental Chemical Constants. Dr. E. W. Morley Recent Developments in the Electrical Art. Prof. Elihu Thomson. Metrology in Relation to Industrial Progress. Dr. S. W. Stratton. The May meeting was made the occasion of the presentation of Elliott Cresson Medals to Dr. Alexander Graham Bell, Dr. Edward Williams Morley, Prof. Elihu Thomson, and Dr. S. W. Stratton, the last three being the speakers of that evening. The presentations were made on behalf of the Institute by Vice-President James Mapes Dodge, in the absence of the President, Dr. Walton Clark. At this meeting, also, an amendment to the By-Laws, providing for the discontinuance of the June and September Stated Meetings, was considered and adopted in its final form. Throughout the year the meetings were exceedingly well attended. The papers presented have practically all appeared in the Institute's JOURNAL. Respectfully submitted, JAMES S. ROGERS, PHILADELPHIA, January 8, 1913. Chairman. REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND THE ARTS, To the President and Members o[ The Franklin Institute: The Committee on Science and the Arts has the honor to submit the following account of its operation for the year ending September 3o, I912: During the year there were held eleven Stated Meetings of the General Committee and twenty-three meetings of Sub-committees on Investigation. There were eighteen cases pending before the committee in September, 1911, and, during the twelve months following, ten applications for investiga- tion were accepted. Twenty-four cases were closed during the year, leaving four cases pending, September 3o, 1912. In three of the cases considered, the award of the Elliott Cresson Medal was recommended and made. In two cases the award of the Edward Long- streth Medal of Merit was recommended and made. In four cases the award of the John Scott Legacy Medal and Premium was recommended; in two of these cases the John Scott Award was made by the City of Philadelphia; one case is now pending before the Philadelphia Board of City Trusts, and one recommendation is being advertised in the JOURNAL. Thirteen reports were made advisory and two cases were dismissed. I86 ANNUAL REPORT OF BOARD OF MANAGERS. On the recommendation of the Special Committee on the awarding of the Elliott Cresson Medal in recognition of leading and directive work in science and the arts, nine awards were made. On the recommendation of the Sub-committee on Literature, five Edward Longstreth Medals and one Howard N. Potts Medal for papers published in the JOURNAL were awarded. A detailed list of the above awards is appended hereto. No amendments to the Regulations of the Committee were considered. The Chairman desires to express his sincere appreciation of the active and efficient co-operation of his fellow-members of the committee. Respectfully submitted, WILFRED LEWIS, PHILADELPHIA, January 8, I913. Chairman. APPENDIX. Details o/ Awards. THE ELLIOTT CRESSON MEDAL. Johann Friedrich Adolph Von Baeyer, Ph.D., F.M.R.S., of Munich, Germany, in recognition of the many important results of his extended researches in organic chemistry and of his discovery of synthetic processes of great industrial value. Alexander Graham Bell, Sc.D., Ph.D., LL.D., of Washington, D. C., in recognition of the value of his solution of the problem of the electrical transmission of articulate speech. Sir William Crookes, D.Sc., LL.D., F.R.S., O.M., of London, Eng., in recognition of his important discoveries in inorganic and analytical chemistry and of his pioneer work on the discharge of electricity through gases. Gray National Telautograph Company, of New York, N. Y., for their Telautograph. Albert A. Michelson, Sc.D., Ph.D., LL.D., of Chicago, Ill., in recognition of his original and fruitful investigations in the field of physical optics. Edward Williams Morley, Sc.D., Ph.D., LL.D., of West Hartford, Conn., in recognition of his important contributions to chemical science, and particularly of his accurate determinations of fundamental magnitudes. Alfred Noble, C.E., LL.D., of New York, in recognition of his dis- tinguished achievement in the field of civil engineering. Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe, Ph.D.,..LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S., of London, England, in recognition of his extended and important researches in the domains of inorganic, physical, and industrial chemistry. Major George Owen Squier, Ph.D., of Washington, D. C., for his inventions in Multiplex Telephony. Samuel Wesley Stratton, D.Eng., Sc.D., of Washington, D. C., in reco~,nition of his distinguished and directive work in physical science and metrology, and its application in the arts and industries. Elihn Thomson, Sc.D., Ph.D., of Swampscott, Mass., in recognition of .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Physics 1928 OWEN WILLANS RICHARDSON
    Physics 1928 OWEN WILLANS RICHARDSON <<for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially-for the discovery of the law named after him>> Physics 1928 Presentation Speech by Professor C. W. Oseen, Chairman of the Nobel Committee for Physics of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Your Majesty, Your Royal Highnesses, Ladies and Gentlemen. Among the great problems that scientists conducting research in electro- technique are today trying to solve, is that of enabling two men to converse in whatever part of the world each may be. In 1928 things had reached the stage when we could begin to establish telephonic communication between Sweden and North America. On that occasion there was a telephone line of more than 22,000 kilometres in length between Stockholm and New York. From Stockholm, speech was transmitted via Berlin to England by means of a cable and overhead lines; from England by means of wireless to New York; then, via a cable and lines by land, over to Los Angeles and back to New York, and from there by means of a new line to Chicago, returning finally to New York. In spite of the great distance, the words could be heard distinctly and this is explained by the fact that there were no fewer than 166 amplifiers along the line. The principle of construction of an amplifier is very simple. A glowing filament sends out a stream of electrons. When the speech waves reach the amplifier, they oscillate in tune with the sound waves but are weakened. The speech waves are now made to put the stream of electrons in the same state of oscillation as they have themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory to the Herbert C. Brown Papers, 1928-2005
    INVENTORY TO THE HERBERT C. BROWN PAPERS, 1928-2005 Purdue University Libraries Karnes Archives and Special Collections 504 West State Street West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2058 (765) 494-2839 http://www.lib.purdue.edu/spcol ©2008 Purdue University Libraries. All rights reserved. Compiled by: Margaret S. Morris, 2008 Revised by: Elizabeth M. Wilkinson, July 2008, May 2012, December 2012 Descriptive Summary Creator Information Brown, Herbert C., 1912 –2004 Title Herbert C. Brown papers Collection Identifier MSF 4 Date Span 1928-2005, predominant 1940s–1990s Abstract Business and personal papers of Herbert C. Brown, educator, chemist, and recipient of the 1979 Nobel Prize for Chemistry Extent 420 cubic feet (448 boxes) Finding Aid Author Margaret S. Morris, 2006 – 2008; Processing of additional materials and revisions made by Elizabeth Wilkinson, 2008, 2012 Languages English Repository Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries Administrative Information Location Information: ASCR Access Restrictions: Collection is open for research. The collection is stored offsite; 48 hours notice is required to access the collection. Some materials have been restricted due to privacy and legal issues Acquisition Donated by Herbert C. Brown and his son, Charles A. Information: Brown Custodial History: The Herbert C. Brown papers were donated to Purdue University by Herbert C. Brown when he was on the faculty at Purdue. Brown’s papers were originally housed in the small library room adjacent to his office that was provided to Brown when he became a Professor Emeritus in 1978. The papers remained as part of the Purdue Chemistry Department until Brown’s death in 2004, when they were transferred to the 12/21/2012 2 archives.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendices Due to Concerns Over the Quality of the Data Collected
    APPENDIX A WSU 2014-19 STRATEGIC PLAN Appendix A: WSU Strategic Plan 2014-15 Strategic Plan 2014-2019 President Elson S. Floyd, Ph.D. Strategic Plan 2014-2019 Introduction The 2014-19 strategic plan builds on the previous five-year plan, recognizing the core values and broad mission of Washington State University. Goals and strategies were developed to achieve significant progress toward WSU’s aspiration of becoming one of the nation’s leading land-grant universities, preeminent in research and discovery, teaching, and engagement. The plan emphasizes the institution’s unique role as an accessible, approachable research institution that provides opportunities to an especially broad array of students while serving Washington state’s broad portfolio of social and economic needs. While providing exceptional leadership in traditional land-grant disciplines, Washington State University adds value as an integrative partner for problem solving due to its innovative focus on applications and its breadth of program excellence. The plan explicitly recognizes the dramatic changes in public funding that have occurred over the duration of the previous strategic plan, along with the need for greater institutional nimbleness, openness, and entrepreneurial activity that diversifies the University’s funding portfolio. In addition, the plan reaffirms WSU’s land-grant mission by focusing greater attention system-wide on increasing access to educational opportunity, responding to the needs of Washington state through research, instruction, and outreach, and contributing to economic development and public policy. While the new plan retains the four key themes of the previous plan, its two central foci include offering a truly transformative educational experience to undergraduate and graduate students and accelerating the development of a preeminent research portfolio.
    [Show full text]
  • Orville Wright 1871-1948
    NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS VOLUME XXV ELEVENTH MEMOIR BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF ORVILLE WRIGHT 1871-1948 BY WILLIAM F. DURAND PRESENTED TO THE ACADEMY AT THE AUTUMN MEETING, 1948 ORVILLE WRIGHT 1871-1948 BY WILLIAM F. DURAND The boy is father to the man. Never, perhaps, has this old saying been better exemplified than in the life of Orville Wright. Born on August 19, 1871, in Dayton, Ohio, the son of Rev. Milton and Susan Catherine (Koerner) Wright, he began to show in early years the characteristics of mechanical genius and initiative which later, working with his brother, four years older, led to the successful demonstration of aerial flight in a man-made structure. Placed in kindergarten shortly after reaching five years of age, he began the systematic evasion of the school for associa- tion with another boy to play with an old sewing machine belonging to this boy's mother. Orville watched the clock and returned home at the hour he normally would from the school. This went on merrily until his mother, seeing his teacher one day, said that she hoped Orville was doing well. The teacher replied that she had not seen Orville since the first day when his mother brought him, and supposed that she had de- cided not to send him to the school. What transpired when the actual facts became known is not a matter of record. Orville was early inculcated with the lesson that if he de- sired spending money he must earn it and this he did in a great variety of ways.
    [Show full text]
  • Atomic-Scientists.Pdf
    Table of Contents Becquerel, Henri Blumgart, Herman Bohr, Niels Chadwick, James Compton, Arthur Coolidge, William Curie, Marie Curie, Pierre Dalton, John de Hevesy, George Einstein, Albert Evans, Robely Failla, Gioacchino Fermi, Enrico Frisch, Otto Geiger, Hans Goeppert-Mayer, Maria Hahn, Otto Heisenberg, Werner Hess, Victor Francis Joliet-Curie, Frederic Joliet-Curie, Irene Klaproth, Martin Langevin, Paul Lawrence, Ernest Meitner, Lise Millikan, Robert Moseley, Henry Muller, Hermann Noddack, Ida Parker, Herbert Peierls, Rudolf Quimby, Edith Ray, Dixie Lee Roentgen, Wilhelm Rutherford, Ernest Seaborg, Glenn Soddy, Frederick Strassman, Fritz Szilard, Leo Teller, Edward Thomson, Joseph Villard, Paul Yalow, Rosalyn Antoine Henri Becquerel 1852 - 1908 French physicist who was an expert on fluorescence. He discovered the rays emitted from the uranium salts in pitchblende, called Becquerel rays, which led to the isolation of radium and to the beginning of modern nuclear physics. He shared the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics with Pierre and Marie Curie for the discovery of radioactivity.1 Early Life Antoine Henri Becquerel was born in Paris, France on December 15, 1852.3 He was born into a family of scientists and scholars. His grandfather, Antoine Cesar Bequerel, invented an electrolytic method for extracting metals from their ores. His father, Alexander Edmond Becquerel, a Professor of Applied Physics, was known for his research on solar radiation and on phosphorescence.2, 3 Becquerel not only inherited their interest in science, but he also inherited the minerals and compounds studied by his father, which gave him a ready source of fluorescent materials in which to pursue his own investigations into the mysterious ways of Wilhelm Roentgen’s newly discovered phenomenon, X-rays.2 Henri received his formal, scientific education at Ecole Polytechnique in 1872 and attended the Ecole des Ponts at Chaussees from 1874-77 for his engineering training.
    [Show full text]
  • ON Monday, July 24, the Cables Apprised Us of the Death of Sir William Ramsay, the Most Distinguished Briti~Sh Chemist O.F Our Time
    SIR WILLIAM RAMSAY. BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE. ON Monday, July 24, the cables apprised us of the death of Sir William Ramsay, the most distinguished Briti~sh chemist o.f our time. This sad news did not come as a surprise to his many friends in this country, for they knew that for several months past he had been bravely fighting against a serio.us malady. With the passing of Sir William science loses one of its most resourceful experimenters, as well as a most daring prognosticator: one of those investigators who, to use his own phrase, " angle for salmon, but do not fish for sprats." Rather than being satisfied with a sure catch of small fry, he always preferred to take his chances in fish- ing for a great prize. In some cases he may have mistaken the place where to fish, while in others, perhaps, he used the wrong fly; but, on the whole, the catches he made were of the kind that the most expert angler might well be proud of. His experimental researches in inorganic and physical chemistry extend over a wide range of subjects, although, for the most part, they proceeded from the train of reasoning that led him to the discovery of argon. He was born in Glasgow, October 2, 1852 , and received his early education in the GIasgow Academy. His training as a chemist he acquired in the Universities of Glasgow and Tfibingen, at the ,latter place under Lothar Meyer, who exerted a profound influence upon the young Scotsman's scientific reasoning and imagination. In 1872 he became assistant in technical chemistry in Anderson's College, and two years later tutorial assistant in the University of Glasgow.
    [Show full text]
  • Maria Skłodowska-Curie W Wikipedii Maria Skłodowska-Curie
    Maria Skłodowska-Curie w Wikipedii Maria Skłodowska-Curie w Wikipedii Maria Skłodowska-Curie w Wikipedii Stowarzyszenie Wikimedia Polska Łódź 2011 Autorzy Wikipedyści, zobacz strona 235 Redakcja Patryk Korzeniecki Christine Rageul Julia Maria Koszewska Małgorzata Wilk Anastasija Lwowa (Анастасия Львова) Andrij Makucha (Андрій Макуха) Jurij Perohanicz (Юрій Пероганич) Karol Dąbrowski Patryk Michalski SAC Projekt okładki Przemysław Rataj Projekt graficzny wnętrza Marek Kozakowski Skład i łamanie Hadrian Kamiński Niniejsza publikacja, z wyłączeniem okładki, jest udostępniona na wolnej licencji Creative Commons — Uznanie autorstwa — Na tych samych warunkach — 3.0 (CC-BY-SA 3.0 — pełny tekst licencji dostępny w Internecie na stronie http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/pl/legalcode) Wszystkie zdjęcia pochodzą z zasobów Wikimedia Commons http://commons.wikimedia.org Wikipedia oraz jej logo to zastrzeżone znaki handlowe należące do Wikimedia Foundation ISBN 978-83-931454-1-6 Nakład: 1000 egz. Publikacja bezpłatna Druk: Przedsiębiorstwo Poligraficzne „MODENA” Sp. z o.o., Cieszyn, ul. Mała Łąka 17 Stowarzyszenie Wikimedia Polska ul. Tuwima 95, pok. 15 90-031 Łódź, Polska http://pl.wikimedia.org KRS: 0000244732 SpiS treści 5 Spis treści �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 Wstęp / Introduction / Avant-propos / die Einführung / Введиение / Вступ ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
    [Show full text]
  • 16222849 Magazine1.Pdf
    INDEX 1- Blog: Technology 16- Scientists 2- Blog: Northern Lights 17- Who Is Thomas Stearns Eliot? 3- Blog: What Is Albinism 18- What the Thunder Said Part from the 4- Blog: Saturn Poem the Waste Land 5- Blog: Mars 19- Countries: Spain-Japan-India 6- Blog: How To Learn A Langguage 20- Panda Easily? 21- Who Is Nelson Mandela? 7- Blog: Nutrition at The School 22- A City of Turkey: Gaziantep 8- Blog: Making Chocolate 23- Song Exercises 9- Blog: Photography 24- Interesting Information 10- Puzzle About Blog 25- English Idioms 11- Blog: Environment 26- Tongue Twister 12- Blog: Let’s Protect Wildlife! 27- Jokes 13- History of Communication 28- Book Recommendations 14- What Is 3D Printing? 29- Film Recommendations 15- History of Technology for Human 30- Cody Cross and Puzzle AYŞENUR KARTAL: BÜŞRA KASAPOĞLU: *Technology *India – Japan – Spain * Environment *Book Recommendation *Nelson Mandela *English Idioms *What is 3D printing? *Panda *History of Communication *English Proverbs *Let’s Protect Wildlife ZEYNEP KÜÇÜKÇAKIR: ELİF ÜNVER: * 1 Crossword *Film Recommendation *Interesting Information *Music Exercises *Photography *Tongue Twisters *How to learn language easily? *Jokes *Nutrition at The School *Making Chocolate * A City of Turkey: Gaziantep ELİF AKÇAM: ZEYNEP SILA ALBAYRAK: *Northern Lights *Mars-Saturn *What is Albinism? *2 Crossword *Happiness and Sadness *Scientists *Effects of Technology for Human *1 Film Recommendation *Thomas Stearns Eliot *1 Crossword TECHNOLOGY Technology has changed a lot in the last 30 years. Now, we have fast computers, the Internet and smartphones. But some experts believe that computers will become more intelligent. Maybe they will become more intelligent than us.
    [Show full text]
  • Biographical Memoirs V.86
    Biographical Memoirs V.86 Office of the Home Secretary, National Academy of Sciences ISBN: 0-309-54538-2, 412 pages, 6 x 9, (2005) This free PDF was downloaded from: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11429.html Visit the National Academies Press online, the authoritative source for all books from the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council: • Download hundreds of free books in PDF • Read thousands of books online, free • Sign up to be notified when new books are published • Purchase printed books • Purchase PDFs • Explore with our innovative research tools Thank you for downloading this free PDF. If you have comments, questions or just want more information about the books published by the National Academies Press, you may contact our customer service department toll-free at 888-624-8373, visit us online, or send an email to [email protected]. This free book plus thousands more books are available at http://www.nap.edu. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. Permission is granted for this material to be shared for noncommercial, educational purposes, provided that this notice appears on the reproduced materials, the Web address of the online, full authoritative version is retained, and copies are not altered. To disseminate otherwise or to republish requires written permission from the National Academies Press. Biographical Memoirs V.86 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11429.html Biographical Memoirs Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Biographical Memoirs V.86 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11429.html Copyright © National Academy of Sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • The Construction of a High-Energy Collider: Interviews with Witten, Glashow and Weinberg by Hong-Jian He*
    The Construction of a High-Energy Collider: Interviews with Witten, Glashow and Weinberg by Hong-Jian He* Interview: Edward Witten Discusses bert Einstein World Award of Science (2016), and Future High Energy Colliders APS Medal for Exceptional Achievement in Research (American Physics Society, 2016), to just name a few. Edward Witten is currently the Charles Simonyi The physics community has highly admired his ex- Professor at Institute for Advanced Study, Prince- ceptional creativities and contributions, just as the ton. He recently visited Beijing, where he attended citation of Isaac Newton Medal stated, “for his many the international conference of String-2016 hosted profound contributions that have transformed areas by Tsinghua University, and right before this meet- of particle theory, quantum field theory and general ing he and Professor David Gross (Laureate of No- relativity.” The news media often describes him as the bel Physics Prize 2004) received Honorary Doctorate successor of Einstein. Even though he is very modest, from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, many fellow physicists would argue that his style also as conferred by the president of Chinese Academy of shares deep similarity with Newton because Newton Sciences, Chunli Bai. Professor Witten visited China is a truly unique master of modern science who is many times before, and on February 23, 2014, he was known as both a great physicist and a great mathe- invited to join the Panel Discussion Meeting on “Af- matician. ter the Higgs Boson Discovery: Where is Fundamental Physics Going” together with Nobel laureates David Hong-Jian He: Professor Witten, we just met you in Gross and Gerard ’t Hooft et al., held at Tsinghua August at String-2016 held at Tsinghua University.
    [Show full text]
  • National Bureau of Standards
    Biennial Repor 1953 and 1954 National Bureau of Standards U. S. Department of Commerce UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Sinclair Weeks, Secretary NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS f A. V. Astin, Director Biennial Report 1953 and 1954 National Bureau of Standards Miscellaneous Publication 213 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. - Price 60 cents Preface Because the customary annual report of the National Bureau of Standards was not issued for fiscal year 1953, this report covers the 2-year period from July 1, 1952, to June 30, 1954. At the scheduled time for the preparation and release of the 1953 report the Bureau was undergoing a comprehensive survey by an Ad Hoc Committee appointed by the Secretary of Commerce to "evaluate the present functions and operation of the NBS in relation to present national needs." A number of important changes affecting the over-all Bureau program were made as a result of this survey. It was considered more appropriate to delay the report for a year in order to include the complete recommendations of the Ad Hoc Committee rather than to report on them partially. The present report consists of five sections: (1) A general review or summary, (2) a resume of the Bureau's research and development achievements, (3) a review of the testing and calibration program, (4) a discussion of the Bureau's various cooperative activities, and (5) appendix material consisting primarily of statistical and organizational material. During the early part of fiscal year 1954, important weapons programs which the Bureau had been conducting for the Department of Defense were transferred to that agency.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of Catalysis
    Trim Size: 6.125in x 9.25in Single Columnk Zecchina ffirs.tex V2 - 02/20/2017 1:50pm Page i The Development of Catalysis k k k Trim Size: 6.125in x 9.25in Single Columnk Zecchina ffirs.tex V2 - 02/20/2017 1:50pm Page iii The Development of Catalysis A History of Key Processes and Personas in Catalytic Science and Technology Adriano Zecchina Salvatore Califano k k k Trim Size: 6.125in x 9.25in Single Columnk Zecchina ffirs.tex V2 - 02/20/2017 1:50pm Page iv Copyright © 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
    [Show full text]