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„MATHS AND SCIENCE ADVENTURE“ GALLERY OF FAMOUS SCIENTISTS Wolfgang Pauli Date and place of birth 25.4.1900 Vienna, Austria-Hungary Date and place of death 15.12.1958 Zürich, Switzerland Nationality Austrian Area in which (s)he worked Quantum Physics Education Ludwig - Maximilians University, Munich Worked in University of Hamburg Known for Pauli Exclusion Principle Awards Lorentz Medal 1931 Lisa Meitner Date and place of birth 7. November 1878 Vienna, Austria Date and place of death 27. October 1968 Cambridge, UK Nationality Austrian Area in which (s)he worked Radioactivity, Nuclear Physics Education University of Vienna Worked in Kaiser Wilhelm Institute Known for Co-discovery of nuclear fission Awards Lieben Prize 1925 Leonardo da Vinci Date and place of birth 15 April 1452 Vinci, Republic of Florence Date and place of death 2 May 1519 Amboise, Kingdom of France Nationality Italian Area in which (s)he worked Invention, Painting, Sculpting Education Apprentice of Andrea del Verrocchio Worked in Milan, Rome, Bologna, Venice Known for Art: Mona Lisa, The Last Supper Awards A house awarded by Francis I of France James Maxwell Date and place of birth 13.6.1831 Edinburgh, Scotland Date and place of death 5.11.1879 Cambridge, England Nationality Scottish Area in which (s)he worked Physics Education Edinburgh University Worked in Cambridge University Known for Maxwell´s equations Awards Smith's Prize (1854) James D Watson Date and place of birth April 6, 1928 USA Date and place of death Nationality American Area in which (s)he worked Biology, genetics, chemistry Education University of Chicago Worked in Harvard University - Biology Department Known for Co-discovery of the structure of DNA Awards Albert Lasker Award Henri Becquerel Date and place of birth 15 December 1852 at Paris, France Date and place of death 25 August 1908 (aged 55) at Le Croisic, Nationality French Area in which (s)he worked Physics, Chemistry Education École Polytechnique Worked in École Polytechnique Known for Discovery of Radioactivity Awards Nobel Prize in Physics (1903) Ernest Rutherford Date and place of birth 30.8.1871 Brightwater, New Zealand Date and place of death 19.10.1937 Cambridge, United Kingdom Nationality New Zealander Area in which (s)he worked Physics, Chemistry Education University of Canterbury Worked in McGill University Known for Discovery of alpha and beta decay Awards Nobel Prize in Chemistry Charles Darwin Date and place of birth 12 February 1809, Shrewsbury Date and place of death 19 April 1882 (aged 73), Down House, Nationality British Area in which (s)he worked Natural History, Geology Education University of Edinburgh Medical School Worked in Self-publisher Known for Evolution theory Awards Fellow of the Royal Society Artturi Virtanen Date and place of birth 15.1.1895 Helsinki, Finland Date and place of death 11.11.1973 Helsinki, Finland Nationality Finnish Area in which (s)he worked Chemistry Education University of Helsinki Worked in Helsinki University of Technology Known for Inventor of AIV silage Awards Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1945 Amedeo Avogadro Date and place of birth 9 August 1776 Turin, Piedmont-Sardinia Date and place of death 9 July 1856 Turin, Piedmont-Sardinia Nationality Italian Area in which (s)he worked Physics Education University of Turin Worked in University of Turin Known for Avogadro's law, Avogadro constant Awards John Vincent Atanasoff Date and place of birth October 4, 1903 Hamilton, New York, U.S. Date and place of death June 15, 1995 (aged 91) Frederick, Maryland, U.S. Nationality American Area in which (s)he worked Physics, Mathematics Education University of Florida Worked in Aerojet General Corporation, Cybernetics Incorporated Known for Atanasoff–Berry Computer Awards Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius Marie Skłodowska Curie Date and place of birth 7 November 1867 in Warsaw Date and place of death 4 July 1934 (aged 66) Passy, France Nationality Poland (by birth), France (by marriage) Area in which (s)he worked Physics, Chemistry Education She studied at Warsaw's clandestine Floating University Worked in University of Paris Known for Her achievements included the development of the theory of radioactivity, techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes, and the discovery of two elements: polonium and radium. Awards Nobel Prize in Physics (1903), Davy Medal (1903), Medal (1904), Elliott Cresson Medal (1909), Albert Medal (1910), Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1911), Willard Gibbs Award (1921). Galileo Galilei Date and place of birth 15 February 1564, Pisa, Duchy of Florence, Italy Date and place of death 8 January 1642 (aged 77) Arcetri, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Italy Nationality Italian Area in which (s)he worked Astronomy, Physics, Engineering , Natural Philosophy, Mathematics. Education University of Pisa to study medicine. Armed with high intelligence and talent, he soon became fascinated with many subjects, particularly Mathematics and Physics. Worked in University of Pisa, University of Padua Known for Kinematics, Dynamics, Telescopic Observation, Astronomy , Heliocentrism . Awards Isaac Newton Date and place of birth 25 December 1642, Woolstorpe, Lincolnshire, England Date and place of death 20 March 1726/27 (aged 84), Kensington, Middlesex, England Nationality English Area in which (s)he worked Physics, Natural philosophy, Alchemy, Theology, Mathematics, Astronomy, Education King's School, Cambridge and Trinity College. Worked in University of Cambridge, Royal Society, Royal Mint Known for Newtonian mechanics, Universal gravitation, Calculus, Newton's laws of motion, Optics, Binomial series, Newton's method Awards FRS (1672) Archimedes Date and place of birth c. 287 BC Syracuse, Sicily Magna Graecia Date and place of death c. 212 BC (aged around 75) Syracuse Nationality Greek Area in which (s)he worked Mathematics, Physics, Engineering, Astronomy, Invention Education Archimedes was educated in Egypt by followers of the famous mathematician, Euclid. Worked in Known for Archimedes’ principle, Archimedes’ screw, hydrostatics, levers, Awards François Viète Date and place of birth 1540 Foutenay-le-Comte, Vendee, France Date and place of death 23 February 1603 (aged 62–63) Paris, France Nationality French Area in which (s)he worked Algebra Education Viete went to a Franciscan school and in 1558 studied law at Poitiers, graduating as a Bachelor of Laws in 1559. Worked in Councillor of the Parliament of Brittany at Rennes Known for First notation of new algebra Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss Date and place of birth 30 April 1777 Brunswick, Duchy of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel Date and place of death 23 February 1855 (aged 77) Göttingen, Kingdom of Hanover Nationality German Area in which (s)he worked Mathematics, Physics and Astronomy Education University of Göttingen Worked in University of Göttingen Known for Gauss’ proofs, Gauss's identities, Gauss conjectures Awards Lalande Prize (1810), Copley Medal (1838) René Descartes Date and place of birth 31 March 1596 La Haye en Touraine, Kingdom of France Date and place of death 11 February 1650 (aged 53) Stockholm, Sweden Nationality French Area in which (s)he worked Philosophy, Mathematics Education Jesuit Collège Royal Henry-Le-Grand at La Flèche Worked in Known for Cartesian coordinate system Awards Thales Date and place of birth c. 624 BC Date and place of death c 546 BC Nationality Greek Area in which (s)he worked Ethics, Metaphysics, Mathematics, Astronomy Education As a young man Thales became a merchant, which was probably his family’s line of business. In his later years Thales traveled to Egypt, where he learned about astronomy and mathematics. He may have traveled to Babylon; if he did, it would have been during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar. When Thales returned to Miletus he changed careers, took a big drop in income, and became Ancient Greece’s first scientist. Worked in Known for Thales’ Theorems Pythagoras Date and place of birth c. 570 BC, Samos Date and place of death c. 495 BC (aged around 75), Metapontum Nationality Greek Area in which (s)he worked Metaphysics, Musics, Mathematics, Ethics, Politics Education Pythagoras was educated in Tyre, Samos and Miletus, which is present-day Syria and Asia Minor, as well as Egypt. He later founded his own mystery school in Croton, which is southern Italy. Worked in Known for Pythagorean theorem Ada Lovelace Date and place of birth 10th December 1815 in London, England Date and place of death 27th November 1852 in London, England Nationality British Area in which (s)he worked Mathematics Education She was homeschooled in Mathematics and Science by William Frend, William King, and Mary Somerville Worked in Known for Being the history’s first computer programmer, despite of computers not even existing at the time Awards Albert Einstein Date and place of birth 14th March 1879 Ulm, Germany Date and place of death 18th April 1955 Princeton U.S.A. Nationality German (1879-1896), Stateless (1896-1901), Swiss (1901-1955), Austrian (1911-1912), American (1940- 1955) Area in which (s)he worked Physics, Philosophy Education Swiss Federal Polytechnic and the University of Zurich Worked in University of Zurich Known for Relativity Theory, Mass-Energy Equivalence Awards The Nobel Prize in Physics (1921), the Matteucci Medal (1921), the Max Planck Medal (1929) and the Time Person of the Century (1999) André-Marie Ampère Date and place of birth 20th January 1775; Lyon, France Date and place of death 10th June 1836; Marseille, France Nationality French Area in which (s)he worked Physics, Mathematics Education He was homeschooled
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