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Kecenderungan Keberpihakan Pemberitaan Gubernur-Wakil Gubernur Dki Jakarta Terpilih Sebelum Dan Sesudah Dilantik

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Kecenderungan Keberpihakan Pemberitaan Gubernur-Wakil Gubernur Dki Jakarta Terpilih Sebelum Dan Sesudah Dilantik KECENDERUNGAN KEBERPIHAKAN PEMBERITAAN GUBERNUR-WAKIL GUBERNUR DKI JAKARTA TERPILIH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DILANTIK (Analisis Isi Berita di Surat Kabar Media Indonesia dan Republika Periode 03 Oktober – 30 Oktober 2017) SKRIPSI Diajukan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi Pada Konsentrasi Jurnalistik Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Oleh: Eka Elviani Srilestari NIM 6662141766 KONSENTRASI JURNALISTIK PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA SERANG – BANTEN 2018 ii iii iv MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN Masa depan adalah milik pengambil risiko, bukan pencari keamanan. Semakin anda mencari keamanan, semakin sedikit anda akan memiliki dan semakin anda mengejar peluang, semakin banyak keamanan yang akan anda capai. - Brian Tracy - Setiap pilihan hidup memiliki konsekuensinya. Baik atau buruk maka bertanggung jawablah atas pilahanmu. - Eka Elviani Srilestari - Skripsi ini dipersembahkan untuk kedua orang tua ku, berkat doanya yang tiada henti. v ABSTRAK Eka Elviani Srilestari. NIM. 6662141766. Skripsi. Kecenderungan Keberpihakan Pemberitaan Gubernur-Wakil Gubernur DKI Jakarta Terpilih Sebelum dan Sesudah Dilantik (Analisis Isi Pemberitaan pada Media Indonesia dan Republika Periode 03 Oktober 2017-30 Oktober 2017). Pembimbing I: Puspita Asri Praceka, S.Sos., M.I.Kom. dan Pembimbing II: Darwis Sagita, M.I.Kom. Keberimbangan merupakan salah satu poin dalam kode etik jurnalistik yang harus terpenuhi dalam pemberitaan. Saat ini, keberimbangan pemberitaan sering menjadi pokok permasalahan dan pertanyaan untuk menilai independensi suatu media. Apalagi kini banyaknya para konglomerasi media yang juga merupakan pimpinan suatu partai politik. Melihat situasi seperti itu, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti kecenderungan keberpihakan pemberitaaan pada media massa. Penelitian ini menggunakan momentum pelantikan Gubernur DKI Jakarta terpilih Anies Baswedan-Sandiaga Uno sebelum dan sesudah dilantik. Media massa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu surat kabar, karena surat kabar dipandang menjadi media political massage.Surat kabar yang dipilih dalam yakni Surat Kabar Media Indonesia dan Republika, dengan batasan waktu penelitian 03 Oktober-30 Oktober 2017. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode analisis isi kuantitatif, dengan konsep kategori isi berita. Dimana kategori yang dimaksud adalah tema berita, sumber berita, dan nada berita. Rumus sample yang peneliti pilih yaitu total sampling dengan jumlah 70 item berita di Surat Kabar Media Indonesia dan 53 item Surat Kabar Republika. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana tema berita, sumber berita, nada pemberitaan Gubernur- Wakil Gubernur DKI Jakarta terpilih sebelum dan sesudah dilantik serta mengetahui representasi agenda media media. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini diliat dari analisis tema berita yaitu Surat Kabar Media Indonesia dua minggu sebelum pelantikan tema yang paling dominan yakni kinerja gubernur sebelumnya (Jokowi, Ahok, Djarot) dengan 47,6%, dua minggu setelah pelantikan Gubernur DKI Jakarta, tema pemberitaan berubah memberitakan kinerja Anies-Sandi dengan 63,1%. Sedangkan tema Republika sebelum pelantikan, harapan kepada Anies-Sandi 57,1% dan sesuda pelantikan tema berita kinerja Anies-Sandi 71,4%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis sumber berita, Media Indonesia lebih banyak memperoleh sumber berita dari, pemerintah 23,9% dan Djarot 19,6%. Republika lebih banyak memperoleh sumber pemberitaan dari pemerintah 24,4% Anies- Sandi dan Tim Sinkronisasi masing-masing 17,1%. Sedangkan dua minggu sesudah pelantikan baik Media Indonesia atau pun Republika sama-sama mengambil Anies-Sandi dan Pemerintah menjadi sumber dominan. Hasil analisis terkait nada berita di Surat Kabar Media Indonesia dua minggu sebelum pelantikan nada berita positif 90%, dan berita netral 10%. Republika, dua minggu sebelum pelantikan pilkada DKI Jakarta nada berita mengenai Gubernur DKI Jakarta 100% positif. Dan dua minggu setelah pelantikan frekuensi nada pemberitaan positif menjadi 96,5% dan netral 3,5%. Agenda media yakni media vi dapat mengatur sendiri agendanya. Dimana isu yang dianggap media penting maka penting juga untuk khalayak. Redaksi media sebagai gatekeeper bebas memilih mana saja berita yang akan naik cetak, dengan pertimbangan kepentingan media itu sendiri.dan dalam penelitian ini Media Indonesia merubah agendanya. Dari yang sebelumnya kontra terhadap Anies-Sandi, kini pemberitaannya cendrung kepada Anies-Sandi. Kata Kunci: Keberimbangan Pemberitaan, Analisis Isi, Agenda Media, vii ABSTRACT Eka Elviani Srilestari. NIM. 6662141766. Thesis. News Tendency of Elected Governor- Vice Governor of DKI Jakarta Before and After Inaugurated (News Content Analysis in Media Indonesia and Republika period October 03th 2017-October 30rd 2017). Adviser 1: Puspita Asri Praceka, S.Sos., M.I.Kom. and Adviser II: Darwis Sagita, M.I.Kom. Balance is one of the points in journalistic ethics code that has to be fulfilled in the news. At this time, the news balance is often becoming the main matter and question to judge the independence of a media. Especially, at present there are numerous amount of media conglomeration which happened to be the leader of a party . Looking into the circumstances like this, researcher interested to research the news tendency on mass media.This research is using the momentum of inaguration of elected governor and vice governor of DKI Jakarta, Anies Baswedan-Sandiaga Uno before and after election. Mass media which used in this research is newspaper, because newspaper considered as political message media. Newspaper get choosen are Media Indonesia and Republika, with time limitation of research between October 3rd -October 30th 2017. This research used quantitative content analysis, with news content concept category. The categories were news theme, news sources and news tone. The sample formula that researcher selects was total sampling with 70 news items in Media Indonesia and 53 news items in Republika. This research aimed to figure how news theme, news sources and news tone in the news of elected governor and vice governor of DKI Jakarta before and after the election, also to represented the media agenda.The result of the research by news theme analysis was two weeks before the inauguration, the news theme was dominated by the performance of the previous governor (Jokowi, Ahok and Djarot) with 47,6%, two weeks after the inauguration of governor of DKI Jakarta, news theme changed into performance of Anies-Sandi with 63,1%. Whilst, news theme of Republika before the inauguration was expectation to Anies-Sandi 57,1% and after the inauguration news theme showed performance of Anies-Sandi 71,4%.According to the result of news sources analysis, Media Indonesia gained more source from government 23,9% and Djarot 19,6%. Repblika obtained more news sources from government 24,4%. Anies-Sandi and Synchronization Team each gained 17,1%. Whereas two weeks after inauguration both Media Indonesia and Republika is taking Anies-Sandi and government as dominant sources. The result of news tone in Media Indonesia two weeks before inauguration news with positive tone 90% and neutral 10%. Republika, two weeks before inauguration DKI Jakarta gubernatorial election news tone about Governor of DKI Jakarta 100% positive. Two weeks after inauguration the frequent of positive news tone became 96,5% and neutral 3,5%. Media agenda believed that media was capable to set their own agenda. Where issue that media thought important was also important for public. Editorial media as gatekeeper is free to choose any type of news to be published, with consideration of its own media’s interest. On this research Media Indonesia viii is changing their agenda. Previously has contra to Anies-Sandi, now their news reporting tend to Anies-Sandi. Keyword: News Balance, Content Analysis, Media Agenda ix KATA PENGANTAR Puji dan syukur kepada Allah SWT yang telah memberikan limpahan rahmat dan karunia-nya sehingga pada akhirnya peneliti dapat menyelesaikan proses penyusunan skripsi dengan judul “Kecenderungan Keberpihakan Pemberitaan Gubernur-Wakil Gubernur DKI Jakarta Terpilih Sebelum Dan Sesudah Dilantik (Analisis Isi Pemberitaan pada Media Indonesia dan Republika Periode 03 Oktober 2017 – 30 Oktober 2017)” ini dengan maksud dan tujuan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan guna mencapai gelar sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. Pada proses penyusunan skripsi ini tentunya peneliti tidak serta merta menjalaninya sendiri melainkan banyak pihak yang telah membantu serta mendukung peneliti dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Dengan penuh hormat serta kerendahan hati peneliti menyampaikan rasa terima kasih kepada seluruh pihak yang telah memberikan dukungan dalam bentuk motivasi secara moral, spiritual, maupun secara materil. Untuk itu ucapan terimakasih tersebut akan pantas ditujukan kepada: 1. Allah SWT yang senantiasa melimpahkan segala rahmat serta karunianya, 2. Papa (Warno) dan Mama (Eni Angraeni) ku tercinta yang senantiasa mendoakan dan memberikan dukungan moral dan materiil dalam menyelesaikan penelitian ini 3. Adikku tercinta, Muhamad Aji Sasongko yang senantiasa mendoakan dan memberikan semangat. 4. Ibu Puspita Asri Praceka, M.I.Kom selaku dosen pembimbing I, terimakasih untuk arahan-arahan yang diberikan serta keluangan waktunya. Mohon maaf jika ada yang kurang berkenan. Panjang umur dan semoga segala kebaikan senantiasa dilimpahkan oleh Allah SWT, Amin. x 5. Bapak Darwis Sagita,
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