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Transitivity and Ideological Construction of Sandiaga Uno’S Utterances in the Third Debate of Presidential Election

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Transitivity and Ideological Construction of Sandiaga Uno’S Utterances in the Third Debate of Presidential Election TRANSITIVITY AND IDEOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION OF SANDIAGA UNO’S UTTERANCES IN THE THIRD DEBATE OF PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION. SKRIPSI Submitted in Partial of the Requirements For the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd) English Education Program By REZA PERMANA NPM.1502050088 FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINNING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 A a ABSTRACT Reza Permana. 1502050088. Transitivity and Ideological Construction of Sandiaga Uno’s Utterances In The Third Debate of Presidential Election. Skripsi. English Department of Faculty Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Medan. 2019 This research deal with the types of transitivity process applied by Sandiaga Uno in the third debate of presidential election. The objectives of this research were to identify the elements of transitivity process used in the Sandiaga Uno’s Utterances, to describe the transitivity elements realized by Sandiaga Uno to reveal the ideological construction and to investigate why the trnsitivity elements realized the way they are. Descriptive qualitative method was used in this research. Source of the data was acquired from the Sandiaga Uno’s utterances in the third debate of presidential election. In collecting the data, the researcher used the documentation method where it was implementated by making the transcription of text then selecting and identifying types of transitivity process used by Sandiaga Uno in the third debate of presidential elecion. The data were analyzed by some steps such as, data reduction, counting the percentage and using the study of the Fairclough’s Framework. The finding showed six types of transitivity process used by Sandiaga Uno where they were Material, Mental, Relational, Behavioural, Verbal and Exisential. The material process was placed as the first dominant process that reached 54,5% while the behavioural process was counted as the small number of process that reached 1,2%. Moreover, Sandiaga Uno attempted to gave the ideology to the audience where it was inclined to the socialism as the persuading way to convince the audience or the people in Indonesia. Keywords : transitivity, ideology, Sandiaga Uno, the third debate of presidential election i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Assalammu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh Firstly in the name of Allah SWT the most beneficent, the most merciful and all the praise to Allah SWT which he already gave us healthy and mercy, so that the researcher was able to finish this research. The second, shalawat and salam to our prophet Rasullullah SAW which has brought us from the darkness until the brightness era. The third, the researcher would like to thanks for my beloved mother, Ernawati for her love, prayer and great support both in material and moral before, during and after her study. The aim of doing this research was to fulfill the requirements for the degree of the Sarjana Pendidikan. In completing this study entitle “Transitivity and Ideological Construction of Sandiaga Uno’s Utterances In The Third Debate of Presidential Election”, the researcher faced so many difficulties and problem but those did not stop the efforts to make a better one. And it was seemed impossible to be done without helps from the others. The researcher is sure that this thesis would not be completed without the help, supports and suggestion from several sides. Thus, the researcher would like to express her deepest thanks to all of those who had helped, supported, and suggested her during the process of writing this thesis. This goes to: ii 1. Dr. Agussani, M.AP, the rector of University Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara 2. Dr. Elfrianto Nst, S.Pd, M.PD the Dean of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara who has given recommendation her to carry out this research. 3. Drs. Hj Syamsyurita, M.Pd as vise Dean 1 of FKIP UMSU, who has encourage her edication in FKIP 4. Mandra Saragih, S.Pd, M.Hum the Head of English Education Program and Pirman Ginting, S.Pd. M.Hum the secretary of English Education Program for their suggestion and administrative help in process of completing the necessary requirements. 5. the supervisor Pirman Ginting S.Pd,M,hum who has given suggestion, idea and guidance in writing this study. 6. All the lecturer of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education who had given their valuable thought in English teaching to her during her academic years at University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara . 7. Thanks to all the students of English A evening (2015) who spend time together in completing the study. Finally the researcher hopes that her research will be used full for the readers, especially the student of English Education Program and other researcher. May Allah always be with us. Medan, September 2019 Reza Permana iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ................................................................................................... i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................. iv LIST OF APPENDIXES .............................................................................. vii CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION.................................................................. 1 A. The Background of the Study .................................................................... 1 B. The Identification of the Problem ............................................................... 3 C. The Scope and Limitaion ............................................................................ 3 D. The Formulation of the Problem ................................................................. 4 E The Objectives of the Problem ..................................................................... 4 F. The Significant of the Problem .................................................................... 5 CHAPTER II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE ............................................. 6 A. Theoretical Framework ............................................................................... 6 1. Transitivity .............................................................................................. 6 2. Process In Transitivity ............................................................................. 6 3. Types of Process ...................................................................................... 7 3.1 Material Clauses ............................................................................ 7 3.2 Mental Clauses .............................................................................. 8 3.3 Relational Clauses ......................................................................... 9 iv 3.4 Behavioural Clauses ...................................................................... 10 3.5 Verbal Clauses .............................................................................. 11 3.6 Exisential Clauses ......................................................................... 12 4. Circumstance In Transitivity ................................................................... 12 5. Types of Circumstance ............................................................................ 13 5.1 Extent and Location ...................................................................... 13 5.2 Manner .......................................................................................... 14 5.3 Cause ............................................................................................. 15 5.4 Contigency .................................................................................... 16 5.5 Accompaniment ............................................................................ 16 5.6 . Role ................................................................................................ 17 5.7 Matter ............................................................................................ 18 5.8 Angle ............................................................................................. 18 6. Ideology ................................................................................................... 18 7. Types of Ideology ................................................................................... 18 7.1 Capitalism ..................................................................................... 18 7.2 Liberalism ..................................................................................... 19 7.3 Conservatism ................................................................................. 19 7.4 Socialism ....................................................................................... 19 7.5 Nationalism ................................................................................... 20 7.6 Anarchism ..................................................................................... 20 v 7.7 Environmentalism ......................................................................... 20 7.8 Communism .................................................................................. 21 7.9 Democracy .................................................................................... 21 8. Utterance ................................................................................................. 21 9. Sandiaga Uno .......................................................................................... 22 10. Sandiaga Uno’s Utterances ................................................................... 22 B. Previous
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