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Research Article ISSN 2336-9744 (Online) | ISSN 2337-0173 (Print) the Journal Is Available on Line At
Research Article ISSN 2336-9744 (online) | ISSN 2337-0173 (print) The journal is available on line at www.biotaxa.org/em New faunistic data on the cave-dwelling spiders in the Balkan Peninsula (Araneae) MARIA V. NAUMOVA1, STOYAN P. LAZAROV2, BOYAN P. PETROV2, CHRISTO D. DELTSHEV2 1Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria, E-mail: [email protected] 2National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Corresponding author: Christo Deltshev Received 15 October 2016 │ Accepted 7 November 2016 │ Published online 9 November 2016. Abstract The contribution summarizes previously unpublished data and adds records of newly collected cave-dwelling spiders from the Balkan Peninsula. New data on the distribution of 91 species from 16 families, found in 157 (27 newly established) underground sites (caves and artificial galleries) are reported due to 337 original records. Twelve species are new to the spider fauna of the caves of the Balkan Peninsula. The species Histopona palaeolithica (Brignoli, 1971) and Hoplopholcus longipes (Spassky, 1934) are reported for the first time for the territory of Balkan Peninsula, Centromerus cavernarum (L. Koch, 1872), Diplocephalus foraminifer (O.P.-Cambridge, 1875) and Lepthyphantes notabilis Kulczyński, 1887 are new for the fauna of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cataleptoneta detriticola Deltshev & Li, 2013 is new for the fauna of Greece, Asthenargus bracianus Miller, 1938 and Centromerus europaeus (Simon, 1911) are new for the fauna of Montenegro and Syedra gracilis (Menge, 1869) is new for the fauna of Turkey. -
Arachnologische Arachnology
Arachnologische Gesellschaft E u Arachnology 2015 o 24.-28.8.2015 Brno, p Czech Republic e www.european-arachnology.org a n Arachnologische Mitteilungen Arachnology Letters Heft / Volume 51 Karlsruhe, April 2016 ISSN 1018-4171 (Druck), 2199-7233 (Online) www.AraGes.de/aramit Arachnologische Mitteilungen veröffentlichen Arbeiten zur Faunistik, Ökologie und Taxonomie von Spinnentieren (außer Acari). Publi- ziert werden Artikel in Deutsch oder Englisch nach Begutachtung, online und gedruckt. Mitgliedschaft in der Arachnologischen Gesellschaft beinhaltet den Bezug der Hefte. Autoren zahlen keine Druckgebühren. Inhalte werden unter der freien internationalen Lizenz Creative Commons 4.0 veröffentlicht. Arachnology Logo: P. Jäger, K. Rehbinder Letters Publiziert von / Published by is a peer-reviewed, open-access, online and print, rapidly produced journal focusing on faunistics, ecology Arachnologische and taxonomy of Arachnida (excl. Acari). German and English manuscripts are equally welcome. Members Gesellschaft e.V. of Arachnologische Gesellschaft receive the printed issues. There are no page charges. URL: http://www.AraGes.de Arachnology Letters is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Autorenhinweise / Author guidelines www.AraGes.de/aramit/ Schriftleitung / Editors Theo Blick, Senckenberg Research Institute, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt/M. and Callistus, Gemeinschaft für Zoologische & Ökologische Untersuchungen, D-95503 Hummeltal; E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected] Sascha -
Annotated Checklist of the Spiders of Turkey
_____________Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 12, No. 2, June 2017__________ 433 ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE SPIDERS OF TURKEY Hakan Demir* and Osman Seyyar* * Niğde University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Biology, TR–51100 Niğde, TURKEY. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] [Demir, H. & Seyyar, O. 2017. Annotated checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 12 (2): 433-469] ABSTRACT: The list provides an annotated checklist of all the spiders from Turkey. A total of 1117 spider species and two subspecies belonging to 52 families have been reported. The list is dominated by members of the families Gnaphosidae (145 species), Salticidae (143 species) and Linyphiidae (128 species) respectively. KEY WORDS: Araneae, Checklist, Turkey, Fauna To date, Turkish researches have been published three checklist of spiders in the country. The first checklist was compiled by Karol (1967) and contains 302 spider species. The second checklist was prepared by Bayram (2002). He revised Karol’s (1967) checklist and reported 520 species from Turkey. Latest checklist of Turkish spiders was published by Topçu et al. (2005) and contains 613 spider records. A lot of work have been done in the last decade about Turkish spiders. So, the checklist of Turkish spiders need to be updated. We updated all checklist and prepare a new checklist using all published the available literatures. This list contains 1117 species of spider species and subspecies belonging to 52 families from Turkey (Table 1). This checklist is compile from literature dealing with the Turkish spider fauna. The aim of this study is to determine an update list of spider in Turkey. -
Spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Azerbaijan. 1. New Family and Genus Records
Arthropoda Selecta 12 (1): 2946 © ARTHROPODA SELECTA, 2003 Spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Azerbaijan. 1. New family and genus records Ïàóêè (Arachnida: Aranei) Àçåðáàéäæàíà. 1. Íîâûå äëÿ ðåãèîíà ñåìåéñòâà è ðîäà Yuri M. Marusik1 & Elchin F. Guseinov2 Þ.Ì. Ìàðóñèê1, Ý.Ô. Ãóñåéíîâ2 ¹ Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000 Russia. email: [email protected] 1 Èíñòèòóò áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðîáëåì Ñåâåðà, ÄÂÎ ÐÀÍ, óë. Ïîðòîâàÿ 18, Ìàãàäàí 685000 Ðîññèÿ. ² Institute of Zoology, block 504, passage 1128, Baku 370073 Azerbaijan. email: [email protected] 2 Èíñòèòóò çîîëîãèè ÀÍ Àçåðáàéäæàíà, êâàðòàë 504, ïðîåçä 1128, Áàêó 370073 Àçåðáàéäæàí. KEY WORDS: Aranei, spiders, Caucasus, Azerbaijan, new records, new species. ÊËÞ×ÅÂÛÅ ÑËÎÂÀ: Aranei, ïàóêè, Êàâêàç, Àçåðáàéäæàí, íîâûå íàõîäêè, íîâûå âèäû. ABSTRACT. Twenty genera and seven families Ñîâåòñêîãî Ñîþçà. Äâà ðîäà Mysmena è Tuberta (Desidae, Leptonetidae, Mysmenidae, Nesticidae, Pal- âïåðâûå çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíû íà òåððèòîðèè Àçèè. pimanidae, Prodidomidae and Theridiosomatidae) new Îïèñàíî òðè âèäà íîâûõ äëÿ íàóêè: Lycosoides to Azerbaijan are reported. 16 genera and 4 families are lehtineni sp.n. ($), Paracedicus feti sp.n. (#$) è Try- new to Caucasus. Five genera are new to the former getus jacksoni sp.n. ($), êðîìå òîãî, ïðèâåäåíû èëëþ- Soviet Union (Lycosoides, Mysmena, Orchestina, Tryge- ñòðèðîâàííûå îïèñàíèÿ åùå ïÿòè âèäîâ: Leptonetella tus and Tuberta) and two genera (Mysmena and Tuber- caucasica Dunin, 1990 ? ($), Howaia mogera (Yagi- ta) are new to Asia as a whole. Three species are numa, 1972) (#$), Nesticella nepalensis (Hubert, 1973) described as new to science: Lycosoides lehtineni sp.n. (# èç ñåâåðíîé Èíäèè), Orchestina sp. ($) è Palpima- ($), Paracedicus feti sp.n. (#$) and Trygetus jacksoni nus sogdianus Charitonov, 1946 ? (#$). -
2013 Kirill the Book.P65
ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY K.G. Mikhailov The spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Russia and adjacent countries: a non-annotated checklist Arthropoda Selecta. Supplement No. 3. KMK Scientific Press Ltd. Moscow v 2013 Mikhailov K.G.1 The spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Russia and adjacent countries: a non- annotated checklist. Arthropoda Selecta. Supplement No.3. Moscow: KMK Scientific Press Ltd. 262 p. 1 Zoological Museum MGU, Bolshaya Nikitskaya Str. 6, Moscow 125009 Russia. E-mail: [email protected] A checklist of 3,340 spider species belonging to 629 genera and 50 families is provided for Russia and the other post-Soviet republics, namely, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Byelorussia (Belarus), Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldavia (Moldova), Kirghizia (Kyrgyzstan), Tajikistan, Turkmenia (Turkmenistan), Ukraine, and Uzbekistan, based on comprehensive literature data covering more than 2,600 sources published between 1770 and June 2013. Calculations of the number of spider species in the post-Soviet republics and different physiographical areas are provided in the introductory part. Each species included in the checklist is supplied with an attribution both to physiographical area(s) and republic(s). The necessary synonymies and valid subspecies are also enlisted, same as nomina dubia and nomina nuda. An alphabetic index of all genera and species names is provided as well. Destined for zoologists, mainly arachnologists and entomologists, as well as for local biologists and naturalists. 1 map, 3 tables, 199 references. Key words: Aranei, spiders, checklist, Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Byelorussia, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldavia, Moldova, Kirghizia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, physiographical areas. Ìèõàéëîâ Ê.Ã.1 Ïàóêè (Arachnida: Aranei) Ðîññèè è ïðèëåæàùèõ ñòðàí: íåàííîòè- ðîâàííûé ðååñòð. -
Cave Survey Yields a New Spider Family Record for Israel
© Arachnologische Gesellschaft e.V. Frankfurt/Main; http://arages.de/ Arachnologische Mitteilungen / Arachnology Letters 51: 39-42 Karlsruhe, April 2016 Cave survey yields a new spider family record for Israel Efrat Gavish-Regev, Shlomi Aharon, Igor Armiach & Yael Lubin doi: 10.5431/aramit5105 Abstract. Leptonetidae and Phyxelididae were discovered as part of the first thorough cave survey of arthropods in Israel, and are re- ported here for the first time from caves in Israel. Both families were found in relatively temperate and humid caves at the western part of Israel and in intermediate elevation, at the cave entrance and the twilight zone. Leptonetidae were recorded for the first time in Israel. Keywords: Araneae, Cataleptoneta, Leptonetidae, Levant, Phyxelida, Phyxelididae, troglophiles Cave dwelling species can be classified into three groups, ac- of Cyprus and the mainland area including Israel, Jordan, cording to their affinity to life in caves: troglobites are obli- Lebanon, Palestine and Syria. The Levant mainland is, as a gatory cave species, and therefore usually have morphological unit, unusually heterogeneous topographically, climatically adaptations such as reduction or complete loss of vision and and biologically. It includes four main topographic elements, pigmentation as well as elongation of the appendages; troglo- each element continues from the north to the south: the philes (which can be divided into eutroglophile and subtrog- coastal plain, the western mountain ridge, the rift valley and lophile, see Sket 2008) are species that have a strong affinity the eastern mountain ridge. The topographic and climatic to caves but can also live outside caves, and therefore lack the- heterogeneity can be explained by geological processes and se morphological adaptations. -
Arachnida, Araneae)
ZooKeys 1000: 1–17 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae) Jinxin Liu1*, Zongguang Huang1*, Xiang Xu1,2, Haiqiang Yin1,2 1 College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China 2 The National & Lo- cal Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Peptide Drug Development (Hunan Normal University), National Development and Reform Commission, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China Corresponding author: Xiang Xu ([email protected]) Academic editor: D. Dimitrov | Received 16 August 2020 | Accepted 5 November 2020 | Published 3 December 2020 http://zoobank.org/7225F846-0B52-4F4C-BE78-DF14E43D6E25 Citation: Liu J, Huang Z, Xu X, Yin H (2020) Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 1000: 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660 Abstract Three species of the genusLeptoneta Simon, 1872 deposited at Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China, are examined and redescribed. Two species are transferred from Leptoneta Simon, 1872 to Lep- tonetela Kratochvíl, 1978, and the following new combinations are proposed: Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin, Wang & Wang, 1984), comb. nov. (♀♂), and Leptonetela unispinosa (Yin, Wang & Wang, 1984), comb. nov. (♂). The generic placement ofLeptoneta monodactyla Yin, Wang & Wang, 1984 is maintained. De- tailed descriptions, illustrations, and a distribution map for all three species are provided. Keywords Leptoneta, Leptonetela, new combination, taxonomy Introduction Leptonetids are small in size, usually less than 3 mm, with the body color entirely pale or yellowish (sometimes color varying between pale and yellowish) (Lin and Li 2010; Le Peru 2011). -
Three New Species of the Genus Leptonetela from Greece (Araneae, Leptonetidae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 569: 23–35Three (2016) new species of the genusLeptonetela from Greece (Araneae, Leptonetidae) 23 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.569.6921 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Three new species of the genus Leptonetela from Greece (Araneae, Leptonetidae) Yi Wu1, Chunxia Wang2, Guo Zheng1, Shuqiang Li2 1 College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China 2 Institute of Zoology, Chi- nese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Corresponding authors: Guo Zheng ([email protected]); Shuqiang Li ([email protected]) Academic editor: Y. Marusik | Received 21 October 2015 | Accepted 28 January 2016 | Published 24 February 2016 http://zoobank.org/9EFB75EF-B126-441A-93DD-9FB14765F125 Citation: Wu Y, Wang C, Zheng G, Li S (2016) Three new species of the genus Leptonetela from Greece (Araneae, Leptonetidae). ZooKeys 569: 23–35. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.569.6921 Abstract Three new species of the spider genus Leptonetela collected from caves in Greece are described: L. arvan- itidisi sp. n. (male & female), L. paragamiani sp. n. (male & female) and L. penevi sp. n. (male & female). Detailed illustrations of the new species are provided. DNA barcodes were obtained for future use. Keywords Haplogynae, taxonomy, DNA-barcoding, Balkan Peninsula, spider Introduction The leptonetids are minute (1.0–3.0 mm) spiders that can be easily distinguished from other families by a distinctive 6-eyed pattern, with the posterior median eyes situated behind the posterior lateral eyes; however, in some cave species, the eyes are reduced to vestiges or may be completely absent (Gertsch 1974). -
Phylogenomics and Biogeography of Leptonetid Spiders (Araneae : Leptonetidae)
CSIRO PUBLISHING Invertebrate Systematics, 2021, 35, 332–349 https://doi.org/10.1071/IS20065 Phylogenomics and biogeography of leptonetid spiders (Araneae : Leptonetidae) Joel Ledford A,G, Shahan Derkarabetian B, Carles Ribera C, James Starrett D, Jason E. Bond D, Charles Griswold E and Marshal HedinF ADepartment of Plant Biology, University of California—Davis, Davis, CA 95616-5270, USA. BDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. CDepartament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. DDepartment of Entomology and Nematology, University of California—Davis, Davis, CA 95616-5270, USA. EDepartment of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. FDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182-4614, USA. GCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. Leptonetidae are rarely encountered spiders, usually associated with caves and mesic habitats, and are disjunctly distributed across the Holarctic. Data from ultraconserved elements (UCEs) were used in concatenated and coalescent-based analyses to estimate the phylogenetic history of the family. Our taxon sample included close outgroups, and 90% of described leptonetid genera, with denser sampling in North America and Mediterranean Europe. Two data matrices were assembled and analysed; the first ‘relaxed’ matrix includes the maximum number of loci and the second ‘strict’ matrix is limited to the same set of core orthologs but with flanking introns mostly removed. A molecular dating analysis incorporating fossil and geological calibration points was used to estimate divergence times, and dispersal–extinction–cladogenesis analysis (DEC) was used to infer ancestral distributions. Analysis of both data matrices using maximum likelihood and coalescent-based methods supports the monophyly of Archoleptonetinae and Leptonetinae. -
A Synthesis on Cave-Dwelling Spiders in Europe 2 3 Stefano Mammola1, Pedro Cardoso2, Carles Ribera3, Martina Pavlek3,4,5, Marco Isaia1,*
1 A synthesis on cave-dwelling spiders in Europe 2 3 Stefano Mammola1, Pedro Cardoso2, Carles Ribera3, Martina Pavlek3,4,5, Marco Isaia1,* 4 5 Authors for correspondence: 6 * [email protected]; phone 0116704544 7 1. Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Turin, Italy 8 2. Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 9 3. Biodiversity Research Institute and Department of Animal Biology, University of 10 Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 11 4. Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia 12 5. Croatian Biospeleological Society, Zagreb, Croatia 13 14 15 Running title: European cave spiders checklist 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 28 29 Abstract 30 We provide the first overview on spiders living in subterranean habitats in Europe, 31 including the first European subterranean spider checklist. In Europe there are 486 spider 32 species known to dwell in caves and other subterranean habitats, distributed across 22 33 families. Despite a few species being able to colonize caves across the whole continent, 34 approximately 90% of the species show a restricted distribution, occurring exclusively in 35 one or two countries. From a biogeographic perspective, Southern Europe emerges as the 36 main hot spot of subterranean spider diversity, showing the highest richness of endemic 37 species. Compared to other temperate regions of the world, some families appear to be 38 well represented and other poorly represented (or lacking) in European subterranean 39 habitats. Overall, it appears that the taxonomical knowledge on subterranean spiders in 40 Europe is sufficient, but not evenly distributed. -
Araneae, Leptonetidae), with Descriptions of 46 New Species
ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH Integrative taxonomy of Leptonetela spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae), with descriptions of 46 new species Chun-Xia Wang1,2, Xin Xu3, Shu-Qiang Li1,4,* 1Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar 3College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha Hunan 410006, China 4University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China ABSTRACT palmata is a preoccupied name. Extreme environments, such as subterranean habitats, Keywords: DNA barcoding; Phylogeny; Phenotype; are suspected to be responsible for morphologically Species delineation inseparable cryptic or sibling species and can bias biodiversity assessment. A DNA barcode is a short, INTRODUCTION1 standardized DNA sequence used for taxonomic purposes and has the potential to lessen the challenges Subterranean ecosystems, such as caves and cracks, are presented by a biotic inventory. Here, we investigate evident mainly in karst areas, which represent nearly 4% of the the diversity of the genus Leptonetela Kratochvíl, rocky outcrops of the world. These environments are marked by 1978 that is endemic to karst systems in Eurasia permanent darkness, a lack of diurnal and annual rhythms, and using DNA barcoding. We analyzed six hundred and extremely scarce food sources (Culver & White, 2005; Howarth, twenty four specimens using one mitochondrial gene 1983; Poulson & White, 1969). Many studies show that despite fragment (COI). The results show that DNA barcoding stressful and unfavorable conditions, the subsurface habitat is an efficient and rapid species identification method harbors diverse animal communities (mainly invertebrates) in this genus. It indicated the existence of 90 species, (Amara-Zettler et al., 2002; Flot et al., 2010; López-García et al., a result consistent with previous taxonomic hypotheses 2001; Mathieu et al., 1997; Niemiller et al., 2012: Sket, 1999). -
Commented Checklist of the Spider Species (Araneae) in the Caucasus Ecoregion
Caucasian Spiders Database Version 1.4.3 (20 October 2015) Commented Checklist of the Spider Species (Araneae) in the Caucasus Ecoregion Stefan Otto* GutsMuthsstr. 42, 04177 Leipzig, Germany. Email: s.otto [email protected] Contents Introduction2 Methods 3 Commented Checklist3 List of doubtful and erroneous Species Records 56 Acknowledgements 59 References 59 Additional References 80 Index 81 Appendix 95 Abstract: The commented checklist is based on 275 publications with occurrence data on spiders in the Caucasus Ecoregion (13321 records of 1107 species. The number of records as well as its abundance status is given for each species. The list of doubtful and erroneous species records contains another 57 species, which are either invalid species or their species records in the Caucasus Ecoregion are based on doubtful records, misidentifications or related reasons. A record density map for the Caucasus Ecoregion is provided. http://caucasus-spiders.info/checklist/ 1 Caucasian Spiders Database Introduction Introduction The Caucasus Ecoregion (hencefourth termed 'CE') is one of the global biodiversity hotspots. Despite having been studied for nearly 150 years, the species numbers of invertebrate taxa in this ecoregion (and almost all other ecoregions as well) remain obscure due to lack of diversity databases, unresolved taxonomic/systematic questions and insufficient research efforts, e.g. local and regional faunistic studies. Since the first species censuses for the countries of the former USSR (Mikhailov 1997- 2000) and a summary on the spider fauna of the Caucasus (Marusik et al. 2006), the species number of the spiders in the CE has risen to well above one thousand species. In recent years regularly updated information on the occurence status, taxonomy and determination of spider species in the CE has become easily available through internet ressource, e.