Annotated Checklist of the Spiders of Turkey
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Interactions of Insecticidal Spider Peptide Neurotoxins with Insect Voltage- and Neurotransmitter-Gated Ion Channels
Interactions of insecticidal spider peptide neurotoxins with insect voltage- and neurotransmitter-gated ion channels (Molecular representation of - HXTX-Hv1c including key binding residues, adapted from Gunning et al, 2008) PhD Thesis Monique J. Windley UTS 2012 CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORSHIP/ORIGINALITY I certify that the work in this thesis has not previously been submitted for a degree nor has it been submitted as part of requirements for a degree except as fully acknowledged within the text. I also certify that the thesis has been written by me. Any help that I have received in my research work and the preparation of the thesis itself has been acknowledged. In addition, I certify that all information sources and literature used are indicated in the thesis. Monique J. Windley 2012 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people who I would like to thank for contributions made towards the completion of this thesis. Firstly, I would like to thank my supervisor Prof. Graham Nicholson for his guidance and persistence throughout this project. I would like to acknowledge his invaluable advice, encouragement and his neverending determination to find a solution to any problem. He has been a valuable mentor and has contributed immensely to the success of this project. Next I would like to thank everyone at UTS who assisted in the advancement of this research. Firstly, I would like to acknowledge Phil Laurance for his assistance in the repair and modification of laboratory equipment. To all the laboratory and technical staff, particulary Harry Simpson and Stan Yiu for the restoration and sourcing of equipment - thankyou. I would like to thank Dr Mike Johnson for his continual assistance, advice and cheerful disposition. -
Notes on New and Poorly Known Palaearctic Species of the Genera
Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. (2004) 13 (2), 33–40 33 Notes on new and poorly known Palaearctic Stockholm, Sweden (Dr T. Kronestedt); species of the genera Neon, Sitticus and Synageles YMTU=personal collection of Dr Yuri Marusik, (Araneae: Salticidae) temporarily kept in Zoological Museum, Turku University, Finland; ZMTU=Zoological Museum, Dmitri V. Logunov University of Turku, Turku, Finland (Dr S. Koponen); Manchester Museum, ZMUM=Zoological Museum, Moscow State University of Manchester, University, Moscow, Russia (Dr K. G. Mikhailov). Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL Abbreviations used in the text: AME=anterior median eyes, ap=apical, d=dorsal, Fm=femur, Summary Mt=metatarsus, PLE=posterior lateral eyes, pr=prolateral, Pt=patella, rt=retrolateral, Tb=tibia, Two new species are diagnosed, figured and described: v=ventral. The sequence of leg segment measurements is Neon kovblyuki sp. n. (_\; Ukraine: the Crimea) and Synageles persianus sp. n. (_\; Azerbaijan and Iran). The as follows: femur+patella+tibia+metatarsus+tarsus. male of Sitticus rivalis Simon, 1937 is figured for the first For the leg spination the system adopted is that used by time; furthermore, this species is removed from synonymy Ono (1988). All measurements are in mm. with S. striatus Emerton, 1911. Neon pusio Simon, 1937 is synonymised with Neon convolutus Denis, 1937. Neon (Dicroneon) kovblyuki sp. n. (Figs. 1–6) Introduction Types: Holotype _ (ZMUM), Ukraine, the Crimea, Cape Martyan Reserve (44(30#N, 34(15#E), 1–70 m Although the Salticidae of northern and central a.s.l., 10 March 2002, Y. M. Marusik. Paratypes: 4\ Europe are relatively well-known, those from southern (ZMUM), together with holotype. -
Visual Perception in Jumping Spiders (Araneae,Salticidae)
Visual Perception in Jumping Spiders (Araneae,Salticidae) A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biology at the University of Canterbury by Yinnon Dolev University of Canterbury 2016 Table of Contents Abstract.............................................................................................................................................................................. i Acknowledgments .......................................................................................................................................................... iii Preface ............................................................................................................................................................................. vi Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2: Innate pattern recognition and categorisation in a jumping Spider ........................................................... 9 Abstract ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 11 Methods ..................................................................................................................................................................... -
Wesołowska W
Genus Vol. 18(4): 783-786 Wrocław, 28 XII 2007 Papers Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Professor andrzej WarcHałoWski A new species of Langona from South Africa (Araneae: Salticidae: Aelurillinae) Wanda WesołoWska Institute of Zoology, Wrocław University, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335 Wrocław, Poland e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Langona warchalowskii n. sp., a new jumping spider from South Africa is described. Key words: arachnology, taxonomy, Salticidae, Langona, new species, Afrotropical Region The genus Langona SIMON, 1901 contains 33 species (Platnick 2007), 17 of them (including the type) were described originally from Africa. Formerly described species are very poorly known. A few of African species were redescribed by Hęciak & Pró- szyński 1983. Recently described African Langona species have good documentation (Hęciak & Prószyński 1983, PrócHnieWicz & Hęciak 1994, WesołoWska & russell- SMITH 2000, WesołoWska 2006). The genus may be separated from other Aelurillinae by toothless inner cheliceral margin. Colouration is not diagnostic, as members of Langona share characteristic stripped pattern with the majority of other Aelurillinae. More reliable characters are visible in the structure of genital organs. The male pedi- palp has only single apophysis acompanied by a bunch of very dense, long and thick setae. Embolus is coiled on tip of tegulum and partially or fully hidden in deep cymbial pocket (cavity between apical part of tegulum and cymbium – see logunov 1996). The epigyne has strongly sclerotized shields in posterior part. They cover copulatory openings. Internal structure of epigyne is rather complicated, but usually well visible accessory glands fall into seminal ducts. Below description of a new species of the genus from Cape Province in South Africa is presented. -
Spiders in Wheat Fields and Semi-Desert in the Negev (Israel)
View metadata, citation2008. and The similar Journal papers of Arachnology at core.ac.uk 36:368–373 brought to you by CORE provided by Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS) Spiders in wheat fields and semi-desert in the Negev (Israel) Therese Pluess1,3, Itai Opatovsky2, Efrat Gavish-Regev2, Yael Lubin2 and Martin H. Schmidt1: 1University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland; 2Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 84990 Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel Abstract. Intensively cultivated arable land and semi-desert are two dominant habitat types in the arid agroecosystem in the northwest Negev Desert (Israel). The present study compares activity-densities and species richness of spiders in these distinctive habitat types. Sixteen wheat fields and twelve locations in the semi-desert were sampled during the winter growing season of wheat. Semi-desert habitats had more spider species and higher spider activity-densities than irrigated wheat fields. The majority of spider families, namely Gnaphosidae, Thomisidae, Salticidae, Zodariidae, Philodromidae, Dysderidae, and Clubionidae had significantly higher activity-densities in the semi-desert compared to wheat. Only two families, the Linyphiidae that strongly dominated the arable spider community and Corinnidae had higher activity- densities in wheat than in semi-desert. Out of a total of 94 spider species, fourteen had significantly higher activity-densities in semi-desert than in wheat fields and eight species had significantly higher activity-densities in wheat fields than in semi- desert. Spider families and species that dominated the semi-desert communities also occurred in the wheat fields but at lower activity-densities. -
和路克拉顶蛛terminatus Lukla
六、图 版 A D 图130 家福新漏斗蛛 Neagelena jiafu (A-B)和路克拉顶蛛 Terminatus lukla (C-F). B E A. 雄孔上纺管 (Epiandrous spigots); B. 基节后膜 (Retrocoxal hymen); C. 前侧纺器 C F (ALS); D. 后中纺器 (PMS); E. 后侧纺器(PLS); F. 听毛 (Trichobothrium). - 485 - 河北大学理学博士学位论文 图131 路克拉顶蛛 Terminatus lukla (A-C)、普氏亚隙蛛 Asiacoelotes plancyi (D)和微 A D 光隙蛛 Coelotes nitidus (E-F). A. 雄孔上纺管 (Epiandrous spigots); B. 基节后膜 B E (Retrocoxal hymen); C. 纳精囊头 (Spermathecal head); D. 基节后膜 (Retrocoxal C F hymen); E. 前侧纺器 (ALS); F. 后中纺器 (PMS). - 486 - 六、图 版 A D 图132 微光隙蛛 Coelotes nitidus (A-C) 和波状隙蛛 Coelotes undulatus (D-F). B E A. 后侧纺器(PLS); B. 听毛 (Trichobothrium); C. 雄孔上纺管 (Epiandrous C F spigots); D. 前侧纺器 (ALS); E. 后中纺器 (PMS); F. 后侧纺器(PLS). - 487 - 河北大学理学博士学位论文 图133 波状隙蛛 Coelotes undulatus (A-C)、蕾形花冠蛛 Coronilla gemata (D-E) 和 A D 污浊龙隙蛛Draconarius lutulentus (F). A. 听毛 (Trichobothrium); B. 跗节器 B E (Tarsal organ); C-D. 雄孔上纺管 (Epiandrous spigots); E. 基节后膜 (Retrocoxal C F hymen); F. 雄孔上纺管 (Epiandrous spigots). - 488 - 六、图 版 图 134 污浊龙隙蛛Draconarius lutulentus (A) 、刺瓣拟隙蛛 Paracoelotes A D spinivulvus (B) 和廻弯囊隙蛛 Saccoelotes palinitropus (F). A-B. 基节后膜 B E (Retrocoxal hymen); C. 前侧纺器 (ALS); D. 后中纺器 (PMS); E. 后侧纺器 C F (PLS); F. 雄孔上纺管 (Epiandrous spigots). - 489 - 河北大学理学博士学位论文 A D 图135 廻弯囊隙蛛 Saccoelotes palinitropus (A-B)和耳状弧蛛 Curvata auricularta B E (C-F). A. 雄孔上纺管 (Epiandrous spigots); B. 基节后膜 (Retrocoxal hymen); C. 前 C F 侧纺器 (ALS); D. 后中纺器 (PMS); E. 后侧纺器 (PLS); F. 听毛 (Trichobothrium). - 490 - 六、图 版 A D 图 136 耳状弧蛛 Curvata auricularta (A-D) 和触形伪塔姆蛛 Pseudotamgrinia B E palpator (E-F). -
Author's Personal Copy
Author's personal copy Oecologia DOI 10.1007/s00442-013-2594-y COMMUNITY ECOLOGY - ORIGINAL RESEARCH Ant exclusion in citrus over an 8-year period reveals a pervasive yet changing effect of ants on a Mediterranean spider assemblage L. Mestre • J. Pin˜ol • J. A. Barrientos • X. Espadaler Received: 13 May 2012 / Accepted: 10 January 2013 Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 Abstract Ants and spiders are ubiquitous generalist especially strong for sedentary spiders. Analyses at the predators that exert top-down control on herbivore popu- family level also detected assemblage differences between lations. Research shows that intraguild interactions treatments, but they concealed the different responses to between ants and spiders can negatively affect spider ant exclusion shown by some related spider species. Our populations, but there is a lack of long-term research findings show that the effects of experimental manipula- documenting the strength of such interactions and the tions in ecology can vary greatly over time and highlight potentially different effects of ants on the diverse array of the need for long-term studies to document species species in a spider assemblage. Similarly, the suitability of interactions. family-level surrogates for finding patterns revealed by species-level data (taxonomic sufficiency) has almost never Keywords Agroecosystem Á Ant exclusion Á been tested in spider assemblages. We present a long-term Competition Á Intraguild interactions Á Taxonomic study in which we tested the impact of ants on the spider resolution assemblage of a Mediterranean citrus grove by performing sequential 1-year experimental exclusions on tree canopies for 8 years. We found that ants had a widespread influence Introduction on the spider assemblage, although the effect was only evident in the last 5 years of the study. -
Bibliographie Zur Spinnentierfauna Der Ostdeutschen Bundesländer (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Pseudoscorpiones) Schluß
© Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte;Entomologische download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Nachrichten und Berichte, 36,1992/3 175 P. BLISS, Halle, und P. SACHER, Wittenberg Bibliographie zur Spinnentierfauna der ostdeutschen Bundesländer (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Pseudoscorpiones) Schluß Summary The German arachnological literature is distributed among the whole range of scientific print-media. As a result of this it has become more and more difficult to consider all relevant information in preparation for further studies, especially faunistic projects. To improve the situation the East-Ger- man Spider Study Group (Arbeitskreis Arachnologie) has published bibliographies since 1982. Three parts have come out till now. They exclusively contain papers with faunistic dates to lay a foundation for a regional fauna. This bibliography will be the last one of the series. All four parts contain 637 references. The authors would be obliged for additional information about literature they have possibly overlooked. Résum é Jusqu’ici on a présenté 3 parts de la bibliographie sur la faune des araignées de l’Allemagne de l’Est. Cette bibliographie est tome 4 et termine la série. En tout, les 4 tomes contiennent 637 titres. 1. Einleitende Bemerkungen Das Vorankommen wurde auch dadurch er schwert, daß Publikationen anderer Fachrichtun Erklärtes Ziel des im Mai 1978 in der ehemaligen gen zwar mitunter nutzbare Daten enthalten, DDR gegründeten Arbeitskreises Arachnologie diese jedoch schwer zu entdecken sind, weil sich war die Erarbeitung einer Arachnofauna (excl. aus dem jeweiligen Titel kein arachnofaunisti- Acari) für dieses Territorium. Das Vorhaben ließ scher Bezug ableiten läßt. sich nicht in vollem Umfang verwirklichen, weil Voraussetzungen wie Finanzierung, Computer Die bemängelte breite Streuung der faunistisch- technik und Kartenmaterial fehlten und zudem ökologischen Informationen auf eine Vielzahl von ausschließlich nebenberuflich gearbeitet wurde. -
Spider Biodiversity Patterns and Their Conservation in the Azorean
Systematics and Biodiversity 6 (2): 249–282 Issued 6 June 2008 doi:10.1017/S1477200008002648 Printed in the United Kingdom C The Natural History Museum ∗ Paulo A.V. Borges1 & Joerg Wunderlich2 Spider biodiversity patterns and their 1Azorean Biodiversity Group, Departamento de Ciˆencias conservation in the Azorean archipelago, Agr´arias, CITA-A, Universidade dos Ac¸ores. Campus de Angra, with descriptions of new species Terra-Ch˜a; Angra do Hero´ısmo – 9700-851 – Terceira (Ac¸ores); Portugal. Email: [email protected] 2Oberer H¨auselbergweg 24, Abstract In this contribution, we report on patterns of spider species diversity of 69493 Hirschberg, Germany. the Azores, based on recently standardised sampling protocols in different hab- Email: joergwunderlich@ t-online.de itats of this geologically young and isolated volcanic archipelago. A total of 122 species is investigated, including eight new species, eight new records for the submitted December 2005 Azorean islands and 61 previously known species, with 131 new records for indi- accepted November 2006 vidual islands. Biodiversity patterns are investigated, namely patterns of range size distribution for endemics and non-endemics, habitat distribution patterns, island similarity in species composition and the estimation of species richness for the Azores. Newly described species are: Oonopidae – Orchestina furcillata Wunderlich; Linyphiidae: Linyphiinae – Porrhomma borgesi Wunderlich; Turinyphia cavernicola Wunderlich; Linyphiidae: Micronetinae – Agyneta depigmentata Wunderlich; Linyph- iidae: -
Toxins-67579-Rd 1 Proofed-Supplementary
Supplementary Information Table S1. Reviewed entries of transcriptome data based on salivary and venom gland samples available for venomous arthropod species. Public database of NCBI (SRA archive, TSA archive, dbEST and GenBank) were screened for venom gland derived EST or NGS data transcripts. Operated search-terms were “salivary gland”, “venom gland”, “poison gland”, “venom”, “poison sack”. Database Study Sample Total Species name Systematic status Experiment Title Study Title Instrument Submitter source Accession Accession Size, Mb Crustacea The First Venomous Crustacean Revealed by Transcriptomics and Functional Xibalbanus (former Remipedia, 454 GS FLX SRX282054 454 Venom gland Transcriptome Speleonectes Morphology: Remipede Venom Glands Express a Unique Toxin Cocktail vReumont, NHM London SRP026153 SRR857228 639 Speleonectes ) tulumensis Speleonectidae Titanium Dominated by Enzymes and a Neurotoxin, MBE 2014, 31 (1) Hexapoda Diptera Total RNA isolated from Aedes aegypti salivary gland Normalized cDNA Instituto de Quimica - Aedes aegypti Culicidae dbEST Verjovski-Almeida,S., Eiglmeier,K., El-Dorry,H. etal, unpublished , 2005 Sanger dideoxy dbEST: 21107 Sequences library Universidade de Sao Paulo Centro de Investigacion Anopheles albimanus Culicidae dbEST Adult female Anopheles albimanus salivary gland cDNA library EST survey of the Anopheles albimanus transcriptome, 2007, unpublished Sanger dideoxy Sobre Enfermedades dbEST: 801 Sequences Infeccionsas, Mexico The salivary gland transcriptome of the neotropical malaria vector National Institute of Allergy Anopheles darlingii Culicidae dbEST Anopheles darlingi reveals accelerated evolution o genes relevant to BMC Genomics 10 (1): 57 2009 Sanger dideoxy dbEST: 2576 Sequences and Infectious Diseases hematophagyf An insight into the sialomes of Psorophora albipes, Anopheles dirus and An. Illumina HiSeq Anopheles dirus Culicidae SRX309996 Adult female Anopheles dirus salivary glands NIAID SRP026153 SRS448457 9453.44 freeborni 2000 An insight into the sialomes of Psorophora albipes, Anopheles dirus and An. -
Landscape-Scale Connections Between the Land Use, Habitat Quality and Ecosystem Goods and Services in the Mureş/Maros Valley
TISCIA monograph series Landscape-scale connections between the land use, habitat quality and ecosystem goods and services in the Mureş/Maros valley Edited by László Körmöczi Szeged-Arad 2012 Two countries, one goal, joint success! Landscape-scale connections between the land use, habitat quality and ecosystem goods and services in the Mureş/Maros valley TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar and A. Sárkány-Kiss (eds.): The Maros/Mureş River Valley. A Study of the Geography, Hydrobiology and Ecology of the River and its Environment, 1995. 2. A. Sárkány-Kiss and J. Hamar (eds.): The Criş/Körös Rivers’ Valleys. A Study of the Geography, Hydrobiology and Ecology of the River and its Environment, 1997. 3. A. Sárkány-Kiss and J. Hamar (eds.): The Someş/Szamos River Valleys. A Study of the Geography, Hydrobiology and Ecology of the River and its Environment, 1999. 4. J. Hamar and A. Sárkány-Kiss (eds.): The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory Proposal for Ramsar Site Designation and an Ecological Background, 1999. 5. L. Gallé and L. Körmöczi (eds.): Ecology of River Valleys, 2000. 6. Sárkány-Kiss and J. Hamar (eds.): Ecological Aspects of the Tisa River Basin, 2002. 7. L. Gallé (ed.): Vegetation and Fauna of Tisza River Basin, I. 2005. 8. L. Gallé (ed.): Vegetation and Fauna of Tisza River Basin, II. 2008. 9. L. Körmöczi (ed.): Ecological and socio-economic relations in the valleys of river Körös/Criş and river Maros/Mureş, 2011. 10. L. Körmöczi (ed.): Landscape-scale connections between the land use, habitat quality and ecosystem goods and services in the Mureş/Maros valley, 2012. -
Westring, 1871) (Schorsmuisspin) JANSSEN & CREVECOEUR (2008) Citeerden Deze Soort Voor Het Eerst in België
Nieuwsbr. Belg. Arachnol. Ver. (2009),24(1-3): 1 Jean-Pierre Maelfait 1 juni 1951 – 6 februari 2009 Nieuwsbr. Belg. Arachnol. Ver. (2009),24(1-3): 2 In memoriam JEAN-PIERRE MAELFAIT Kortrijk 01/06/1951 Gent 06/02/2009 Jean-Pierre Maelfait is ons ontvallen op 6 februari van dit jaar. We brengen hulde aan een man die veel gegeven heeft voor de arachnologie in het algemeen en meer specifiek voor onze vereniging. Jean-Pierre is altijd een belangrijke pion geweest in het bestaan van ARABEL. Hij was medestichter van de “Werkgroep ARABEL” in 1976 en op zijn aanraden werd gestart met het publiceren van de “Nieuwsbrief” in 1986, het jaar waarin ook ARABEL een officiële vzw werd. Hij is eindredacteur van de “Nieuwsbrief” geweest van 1990 tot en met 2002. Sinds het ontstaan van onze vereniging is Jean-Pierre achtereenvolgens penningmeester geweest van 1986 tot en met 1989, ondervoorzitter van 1990 tot en met 1995 om uiteindelijk voorzitter te worden van 1996 tot en met 1999. Pas in 2003 gaf hij zijn fakkel als bestuurslid over aan de “jeugd”. Dit afscheid is des te erger omdat Jean- Pierre er na 6 jaar afwezigheid terug een lap ging op geven, door opnieuw bestuurslid te worden in 2009 en aldus verkozen werd als Secretaris. Alle artikels in dit nummer opgenomen worden naar hem opgedragen. Jean-Pierre Maelfait nous a quitté le 6 février de cette année. Nous rendons hommage à un homme qui a beaucoup donné dans sa vie pour l’arachnologie en général et plus particulièrement pour Arabel. Jean-Pierre a toujours été un pion important dans la vie de notre Société.