和路克拉顶蛛terminatus Lukla
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Research of the Biodiversity of Tovacov Lakes
Research of the biodiversity of Tovacov lakes (Czech Republic) Main researcher: Jan Ševčík Research group: Vladislav Holec Ondřej Machač Jan Ševčík Bohumil Trávníček Filip Trnka March – September 2014 Abstract We performed biological surveys of different taxonomical groups of organisms in the area of Tovacov lakes. Many species were found: 554 plant species, 107 spider species, 27 dragonflies, 111 butterfly species, 282 beetle species, orthopterans 17 and 7 amphibian species. Especially humid and dry open habitats and coastal lake zones were inhabited by many rare species. These biotopes were found mainly at the places where mining residuals were deposited or at the places which were appropriately prepared for mining by removing the soil to the sandy gravel base (on conditions that the biotope was still in contact with water level and the biotope mosaic can be created at the slopes with low inclination and with different stages of ecological succession). Field study of biotope preferences of the individual species from different places created during mining was performed using phytosociological mapping and capture traps. Gained data were analyzed by using ordinate analyses (DCA, CCA). Results of these analyses were interpreted as follows: Technically recultivated sites are quickly getting species – homogenous. Sites created by ecological succession are species-richer during their development. Final ecological succession stage (forest) can be achieved in the same time during ecological succession as during technical recultivation. According to all our research results most biologically valuable places were selected. Appropriate management was suggested for these places in order to achieve not lowering of their biological diversity. To even improve their biological diversity some principles and particular procedures were formulated. -
Distribution of Native European Spiders Follows the Prey Attraction Pattern of Introduced Carnivorous Pitcher Plants
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/410399; this version posted September 7, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Distribution of native European spiders follows the prey attraction pattern of introduced carnivorous pitcher plants Axel Zander*, Marie-Amélie Girardet and Louis-Félix Bersier Department of Biology – Ecology and Evolution, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 10, Fribourg CH-1700, Switzerland * E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Carnivorous plants and spiders are known to compete for resources. In North America, spiders of the genus Agelenopsis are known to build funnel-webs, using Sarracenia purpurea pitchers as a base, retreat and storage room. They also very likely profit from the insect attraction of S. purpurea. In a fen in Europe , S. purpurea was introduced ~65 years ago and co-occurs with native insect predators. Despite the absence of common evolutionary history, we observed native funnels-spiders (genus Agelena) building funnel webs on top of S. purpurea in similar ways as Agelelopsis. Furthermore, we observed specimen of the raft-spider (Dolmedes fimbriatus) and the pygmy-shrew (Sorex minutus) stealing prey-items out of the pitchers. We conducted an observational study, comparing plots with and without S. purpurea, to test if Agelena were attracted by S. purpurea, and found that their presence indeed increases Agelena abundance. Additionally, we tested if this facilitation was due to the structure provided for building webs or enhanced prey availability. Since the number of webs matched the temporal pattern of insect attraction by the plant, we conclude that the gain in food is likely the key factor for web installation. -
Annotated Checklist of the Spiders of Turkey
_____________Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 12, No. 2, June 2017__________ 433 ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE SPIDERS OF TURKEY Hakan Demir* and Osman Seyyar* * Niğde University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Biology, TR–51100 Niğde, TURKEY. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] [Demir, H. & Seyyar, O. 2017. Annotated checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 12 (2): 433-469] ABSTRACT: The list provides an annotated checklist of all the spiders from Turkey. A total of 1117 spider species and two subspecies belonging to 52 families have been reported. The list is dominated by members of the families Gnaphosidae (145 species), Salticidae (143 species) and Linyphiidae (128 species) respectively. KEY WORDS: Araneae, Checklist, Turkey, Fauna To date, Turkish researches have been published three checklist of spiders in the country. The first checklist was compiled by Karol (1967) and contains 302 spider species. The second checklist was prepared by Bayram (2002). He revised Karol’s (1967) checklist and reported 520 species from Turkey. Latest checklist of Turkish spiders was published by Topçu et al. (2005) and contains 613 spider records. A lot of work have been done in the last decade about Turkish spiders. So, the checklist of Turkish spiders need to be updated. We updated all checklist and prepare a new checklist using all published the available literatures. This list contains 1117 species of spider species and subspecies belonging to 52 families from Turkey (Table 1). This checklist is compile from literature dealing with the Turkish spider fauna. The aim of this study is to determine an update list of spider in Turkey. -
The Role of Chemotactile Cues in Interspecific Interactions Among
The role of chemotactile cues in interspecific interactions among Central-European arthropod communities Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades Doktor der Naturwissenschaften Am Fachbereich Biologie der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität in Mainz Hellena Binz geboren am 10.09.1984 in Bühl (Baden) Mainz, 2014 Dekan: Prof. Dr. Hans Zischler 1. Berichterstatter: Prof. Dr. Susanne Foitzik 2. Berichterstatter: Prof. Dr. Martin Entling Datum der mündlichen Prüfung: 19.12.2014 II Contents Summary 1 Zusammenfassung 2 General introduction 3 1. Effects of spider cues on arthropod behavior 11 1.1. Abstract 13 1.2. Introduction 14 1.3. Methods 16 1.4. Results 21 1.5. Discussion 25 1.6. Conclusion 29 1.7. Acknowledgements 29 2. Knowing the risk: crickets distinguish between spider predators of different size and commonness 31 2.1. Abstract 33 2.2. Introduction 34 2.3. Methods 38 2.4. Results 43 2.5. Discussion 46 2.6. Acknowledgements 52 2.7. Appendix 53 3. Behavioral response of a generalist predator to chemotactile cues of two taxonomically distinct prey species 55 3.1. Abstract 57 3.2. Introduction 58 3.3. Methods 61 3.4. Results 65 3.5. Discussion 68 3.6. Conclusion 71 3.7. Acknowledgements 71 III 4. The chemistry of competition: Exploitation of heterospecific cues depends on the dominance rank in the community 73 4.1. Abstract 75 4.2. Introduction 76 4.3. Methods 78 4.4. Results 84 4.5. Discussion 88 4.6. Conclusion 93 4.7. Acknowledgements 93 4.8. Appendix 95 General discussion 97 References 105 Appendix 119 Author contributions 119 Author affiliations 119 Curriculum vitae 120 Declaration/Versicherung 123 Acknowledgements 125 IV Summary Organisms that inhabit the same ecosystem can influence each other either via direct interactions but also indirectly by emitting chemotactile cues in the environment. -
Spider Fauna on Ulleungdo Island in Korea
Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. Vol. 37, No. 2: 101-128, April 2021 https://doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2021.37.2.088 Review article Spider Fauna on Ulleungdo Island in Korea Sue Yeon Lee1, Jung Sun Yoo2, Taeseo Park2, Kwang Soo Kim3, Seung Tae Kim4,* 1College of Agricultural Life Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea 2Biological and Genetic Resources Utilization Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Korea 3Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Korea 4Life and Environment Research Institute, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea ABSTRACT The present study was conducted to establish a comprehensive checklist of spiders on Ulleungdo Island in Korea. Past records were compiled and four new surveys of spiders in Ulleungdo Island were conducted from May to September 2019. The surveys were conducted at 18 sites in seven of the nine major administrative districts. A total of 114 species from 84 genera in 26 families were identified from 958 individual spiders. The 21 spider species belonging to 10 families were added to the known spider fauna on Ulleungdo Island from the present study. The survey results were combined present results with previous records showed there were 242 species from 143 genera in 32 families on Ulleungdo Island. The species richness in each family was high, in the order Araneidae, Theridiidae, Salticidae, Linyphiidae, Tetragnathidae, Thomisidae, Gnaphodidae and Philodromidae. Four Korean endemic species, Coscinida ulleungensis Paik, 1995, Steatoda ulleungensis Paik, 1995, Drassodes taehadongensis Paik, 1995 and Phrurolithus pennatoides Seo, 2018, found only on Ulleungdo Island. In addition, the following six indigenous species that inhabit only in Ulleungdo Island: Euryopis octomaculata (Paik, 1995), Porrhomma montanum Jackson, 1913, Piratula knorri (Scopoli, 1763), Cladothela parva Kamura, 1991, Cladothela unciinsignita (Bösenberg and Strand, 1906) and Clubiona tongdaoensis Zhang, Yin, Bao and Kim, 1997. -
Phantom Spiders: Notes on Dubious Spider Species from Europe
Arachnologische Mitteilungen 50: 65-80 Karlsruhe, November 2015 Phantom spiders: notes on dubious spider species from Europe Rainer Breitling, Martin Lemke, Tobias Bauer, Michael Hohner, Arno Grabolle & Theo Blick doi: 10.5431/aramit5010 Abstract. A surprisingly large number of European spider species have never been reliably rediscovered since their first description many decades ago. Most of these are probably synonymous with other species or unidentifiable, due to insufficient descriptions or missing type material. Here we discuss about 50 of these cases, declare some names as nomina dubia and establish the following new or re-confirmed synonymies: Agelena mengeella Strand, 1942 = Allagelena gracilens (C. L. Koch, 1841) syn. conf.; Anyphaena accentuata obscura (Sundevall, 1831) = Anyphae- na accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) syn. conf.; Anyphaena accentuata obscura Lebert, 1877 = Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) syn. nov.; Araneus diadematus stellatus C. L. Koch, 1836 = Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757 syn. nov.; Araneus diadematus islandicus (Strand, 1906) = Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757 syn. nov.; Araneus quadratus minimus Simon, 1929 = Araneus quadratus Clerck, 1757 syn. nov.; Araneus quadratus subviridis (Franganillo, 1913) = Araneus quadratus Clerck, 1757 syn. nov.; Centromerus unctus (L. Koch, 1870) = Leptorhoptrum robustum (Westring, 1851) syn. nov.; Clubiona caliginosa Simon, 1932 = Clubiona germanica Thorell, 1871 syn. nov.; Coelotes atropos anomalus Hull, 1955 = Coelotes atropos (Walckenaer, 1830) syn. nov.; Coelotes atropos silvestris Hull, 1955 = Coelotes atropos (Walckenaer, 1830) syn. nov.; Coelotes obesus Simon, 1875 = Pireneitega pyrenaea (Simon, 1870) syn. conf.; Coelotes simoni Strand, 1907 = Coelotes solitarius (L. Koch, 1868) syn. nov.; Diplocephalus semiglobosus (Westring, 1861) nomen oblitum = Entelecara congenera (O. P.-Cambridge, 1879) syn. nov.; Drassodes voigti (Bösenberg, 1899) = Scotophaeus blackwalli (Thorell, 1871) syn. -
Australasian Arachnology 77
AAussttrraallaassiianan AArachnachnoollogyogy Price$3 Number7r773 ISSN0811-3696 JanuAparrily2006007 Newsletterof NewsletteroftheAustralasianArachnologicalSociety Australasian Arachnology No. 77 Page 2 THE AUSTRALASIAN ARTICLES ARACHNOLOGICAL SOCIETY The newsletter depends on your contributions! We encourage articles on a We aim to promote interest in the range of topics including current research ecology, behaviour and taxonomy of activities, student projects, upcoming arachnids of the Australasian region. events or behavioural observations. MEMBERSHIP Please send articles to the editor: Membership is open to amateurs, Volker Framenau students and professionals, and is Department of Terrestrial Invertebrates managed by our Administrator: Western Australian Museum Locked Bag 49 Richard J. Faulder Welshpool, W.A. 6986, Australia. Agricultural Institute Yanco, New South Wales 2703. [email protected] Australia Format: i) typed or legibly printed on A4 email : [email protected] paper or ii) as text or MS Word file on CD, 3½ floppy disk, or via email. Membership fees in Australian dollars (per 4 issues): LIBRARY The AAS has a large number of *discount personal institutional reference books, scientific journals and Australia $8 $10 $12 papers available for loan or as NZ / Asia $10 $12 $14 photocopies, for those members who do elsewhere $12 $14 $16 not have access to a scientific library. There is no agency discount. Professional members are encouraged to All postage is by airmail. send in their arachnological reprints. *Discount rates apply to unemployed, pensioners and students (please provide proof of status). Contact our librarian: Cheques are payable in Australian Jean-Claude Herremans dollars to “Australasian Arachnological PO Box 291 Society”. Any number of issues can be paid Manly, New South Wales 1655. -
Ground-Dwelling Spiders in Diverse Mosaic of Garden Habitats - 1703
Krumpálová et al.: Ground-dwelling spiders in diverse mosaic of garden habitats - 1703 - GROUND-DWELLING SPIDERS IN DIVERSE MOSAIC OF GARDEN HABITATS KRUMPÁLOVÁ, Z.1* – ONDREJKOVÁ, N.1 – IVANIČ-PORHAJAŠOVÁ, J.2 – PETROVIČOVÁ, K.2 – LANGRAF, V.3 1Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Constantine the Philosopher University, Nitra, Slovakia 2Department of Environment and Biology, Faculty of Agrobiology and food resources, Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovakia 3Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Constantine the Philosopher University, Nitra, Slovakia *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected]; phone: +421-917-201-036 (Received 17th Nov 2020; accepted 3rd Mar 2021) Abstract. The species composition of a biota in an urban environment can greatly depend on the characteristics of local and surrounding habitats. Research on the composition of spider communities was carried out in a private garden, in various places - stored wood, under thujas, on a mown lawn, in an orchard and in a garden with crops, to identify habitat variables associated with fluctuations in spider assemblages affected by human disturbance. Although gardens do not seem to be as diverse as the natural places, we found a surprisingly large variety of spiders, 74 species. Differences in the composition of spider communities between land use types were - a small number of species tolerant to the urban environment, a high number of specific species that showed different responses to habitat properties such as vegetation cover, light and humidity conditions and human activity. We found interesting records of new species that were spread by humans - species successfully adapted to synanthropic environments. -
Výzkum Biodiverzity Tovačovských Jezer
Vý zkum biodiverzitý Tovač ovský čh jezer Hlavní řešitel: Jan Ševčík Řešitelský tým: Vladislav Holec Ondřej Machač Jan Ševčík Bohumil Trávníček Filip Trnka Březen – Září 2014 Abstrakt V prostoru Tovačovských jezer jsme provedli biologické průzkumy zaměřené na vybrané skupiny organismů. Nalezli jsme velké množství druhů: u cévnatých rostlin 554, pavouků 107, vážek 27, motýlů 111, rovnokřídlých 17, brouků 282 a 7 druhů obojživelníků. Na vzácné druhy organismů byly nejbohatší vlhké a suché obnažené substráty a litorály jezer. Takovéto biotopy se nejčastěji vyskytovaly na úložištích výpěrků (pouze za předpokladu, že neztratilo kontakt s vodou a na jeho mírném sklonu se mohla utvořit mozaika biotopů v různé fázi sukcese) a dále na plochách připravených pro těžbu odtěžením zeminy až na štěrkové podloží s vytvořením zvodnělých terénních depresí a suchých písčitých míst. Dále byla provedena terénní studie zaměřená na biotopové preference rostlin a živočichů na různých typech stanovišť vzniklých při těžbě za pomoci fytocenologického snímkování a zemních pastí. U dat byla provedena ordinační analýza (DCA, CCA), jejíž výsledky byly interpretovány následovně: Technicky rekultivované plochy se rychle stávají druhově homogenními. Plochy ponechané spontánní sukcesi projdou ve svém vývoji větší směnou druhů. Při spontánní sukcesi může být konečné stádium (les) dosaženo za téměř stejný čas jako v případě technické rekultivace. Na základě výsledků terénní studie a biologických průzkumů byly vytipovány ochranářsky cenné biotopy, pro které jsme navrhli vhodný management zajišťující nesnížení jejich biologické hodnoty. Dále byly pro zvýšení biodiverzity těžbou navrženy zásady a postupy. Také byly navrženy zásady a postupy, které mají za cíl vytvářet pro živočichy a rostliny atraktivní prostředí. Úvod Velkoobjemová těžba štěrkopísků plovoucími bagry znamená obvykle výrazný zásah do krajiny. -
20 4 273 282 Kovblyuk Agelena for Inet.P65
Arthropoda Selecta 20(4): 273282 © ARTHROPODA SELECTA, 2011 On two closely related funnel-web spider species, Agelena orientalis C.L. Koch, 1837, and A. labyrinthica (Clerck, 1757) (Aranei: Agelenidae) Äâà áëèçêèõ âèäà ïàóêîâ-âîðîíêîïðÿäîâ Agelena orientalis C.L. Koch, 1837 è A. labyrinthica (Clerck, 1757) (Aranei: Agelenidae) Mykola M. Kovblyuk, Zoya A. Kastrygina Í.Ì. Êîâáëþê, Ç.À. Êàñòðûãèíà Zoology Department, V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University, 4 Yaltinskaya str., Simferopol 95007, Ukraine. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Êàôåäðà çîîëîãèè Òàâðè÷åñêîãî íàöèîíàëüíîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà èì. Â.È.Âåðíàäñêîãî, óë. ßëòèíñêàÿ 4, Ñèìôåðîïîëü 95007, Óêðàèíà. KEY WORDS: spiders, Agelena, redescriptions, spatial distribution, phenology, Crimea. ÊËÞ×ÅÂÛÅ ÑËÎÂÀ: ïàóêè, Agelena, ïåðåîïèñàíèÿ, ëàíäøàôòíîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå, ôåíîëîãèÿ, Êðûì. ABSTRACT. Redescriptions of two closely related Correct identification of Agelena species in Crimea species Agelena orientalis C.L. Koch, 1837 and A. is problematic for a number of reasons. Little-known labyrinthica (Clerck, 1757) are provided, based on species A. orientalis can be easy misidentified with a specimens from Crimea, continental Ukraine and Abk- well-known species, A. labyrinthica. Although many hazia (West Caucasus). Crimea is supposed to be the illustrations and descriptions were made for both spe- northernmost point of A. orientalis distribution. Com- cies [see Platnick, 2011], only two papers contained parative illustrations, diagnoses, spatial distribution, comparative drawings [Blauwe, 1980; Levy, 1996]. A. seasonal dynamics of activity for both species are pre- orientalis is an ecological vicariant of A. labyrinthica sented. [cf. Guseinov et al., 2005: 155], so only one of these species could possibly be distributed within the small ÐÅÇÞÌÅ. Ïî ýêçåìïëÿðàì èç Êðûìà, ìàòåðè- Crimean peninsula. -
Arachnologische Mitteilungen
Arachnologische Mitteilungen Heft 41 Nürnberg, Juli 2011 ISSN 1018 - 4171 www.AraGes.de/aramit Arachnologische Herausgeber: Arachnologische Gesellschaft e.V. Mitteilungen URL: http://www.AraGes.de Schriftleitung: Theo Blick, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Entomologie III, Projekt Hessische Naturwaldreservate, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt/M., E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected] Dr. Oliver-David Finch, Carl-von-Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Fk 5, Institut für Biologie und Umweltwissenschaften, AG Biodiversität und Evolution der Tiere, D-26111 Oldenburg, E-Mail: oliver.d.fi[email protected] Redaktion: Theo Blick, Frankfurt/M. Dr. Oliver-David Finch, Oldenburg Dr. Jason Dunlop, Berlin Dr. Ambros Hänggi, Basel Dr. Detlev Cordes, Nürnberg (Layout, E-Mail: [email protected]) Wissenschaftlicher Beirat: Dr. Elisabeth Bauchhenß, Schweinfurt (D) Dr. Volker Mahnert, Douvaine (F) Dr. Peter Bliss, Halle (D) Prof. Dr. Jochen Martens, Mainz (D) Prof. Dr. Jan Buchar, Prag (CZ) Dr. Dieter Martin, Waren (D) Prof. Peter J. van Helsdingen, Leiden (NL) Dr. Uwe Riecken, Bonn (D) Dr. Peter Jäger, Frankfurt/M. (D) Dr. Peter Sacher, Abbenrode (D) Dr. Christian Komposch, Graz (A) Prof. Dr. Wojciech Staręga, Warszawa (PL) Erscheinungsweise: Pro Jahr 2 Hefte. Die Hefte sind laufend durchnummeriert und jeweils abgeschlossen paginiert. Der Umfang je Heft beträgt ca. 50 Seiten. Erscheinungsort ist Nürnberg. Auflage 450 Exemplare Druck: Fa. Isensee GmbH, Oldenburg. Autorenhinweise/Instructions for authors: bei der Schriftleitung erhältlich, oder unter der URL: http://www.arages.de/aramit/ Bezug: Im Mitgliedsbeitrag der Arachnologischen Gesellschaft enthalten (25 Euro, Studierende 15 Euro pro Jahr), ansonsten beträgt der Preis für das Jahresabonnement 25 Euro. Die Kündigung der Mitgliedschaft oder des Abonnements wird jeweils zum Jahresende gültig und muss der AraGes bis 15. -
A Checklist of Spiders in Tea Plantations of China
Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e60143 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.8.e60143 Data Paper A checklist of spiders in tea plantations of China Xuhao Song‡,§, Tingbang Yang ‡,§, Xiaoqin Xu‡,§, Yang Zhong | ‡ Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, Sichuan, China § Institute of Ecology, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, Sichuan, China | Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China Corresponding author: Tingbang Yang ([email protected]), Yang Zhong ([email protected]) Academic editor: Yanfeng Tong Received: 29 Oct 2020 | Accepted: 07 Dec 2020 | Published: 08 Dec 2020 Citation: Song X, Yang T, Xu X, Zhong Y (2020) A checklist of spiders in tea plantations of China. Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e60143. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e60143 Abstract Background Spiders are the most dominant predatory natural enemies of insect pests in the tea plantation ecosystem. There has been a large amount of literature published about the investigation of spider species in Chinese tea plantations from 1982 to 2020. Here, the spider species in Chinese tea plantations has been summarised and the dominant spider species in each regional tea plantation recorded. To date, there were 535 spider species from 40 families reported in Chinese tea plantations. New information There are 245 spider species from 13 families now being added to the checklist. A total of 89 spider species from 19 families were the dominant species, amongst them, Agelena labyrinthica, Allagelena difficilis, Neoscona theisi, Clubiona deletrix, Clubiona japonicola, Hylyphantes graminicola, Pardosa laura, Oxyopes sertatus, Evarcha albaria, Plexippus paykulli, Coleosoma octomaculatum, Ebrechtella tricuspidata and Xysticus ephippiatus were recorded in many tea plantations.