Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition: 2017:04 DEMOGRAPHIA WORLD URBAN AREAS (Built Up Urban Areas or World Agglomerations) 13th ANNUAL EDITION Appril 2017

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Demographia World Urban Areas (Introduction) 1

URBAN AREA LISTINGS

Table 1: Largest Urban Areas in the World 18 Table 2: Urban Areas by Land Area (Urban Footprint) 35 Table 3: Urban Areas by Urban Population Density 53 Table 4: Urban Areas by Geography (Including Selected under 500,000 Population) 71

SUMMARY TABLE

Table 5: Summary: Urban Areas Over 500,000 112

COVER PHOTOGRAPH

Dhaka: Farmgg(yate (by author ) demographia.com/db‐worldua‐index.htm

© Copyright Notice All rights reserved Permission granted to copy or republish only without alteration of any data, name of urban area or geography. `

Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas or Urban Agglomerations) 13th Annual Edition: April 2017

INTRODUCTION

CONTENTS OF THE INTRODUCTION RELATED PUBLICATIONS

1. Demographia World Urban Areas Toward More Prosperous Cities: 2. Important Revisions Framing Essay on Urban Policy

3. Distribution of Population 13th Annual Demographia International 4. Built-Up Urban Areas: Definitional Issues Housing Affordability Survey 5. Smaller Urban Areas (Under 500,000 Population) 6. Geographical Notes 7. Methodology 8. Caution: Trend Analysis

9. Cover Illustration: Farmgate, Dhaka The Evolving Urban Form 10. Comments and Suggestions (Profiles of World Urban Areas)

A Question of Values: Middle-Income Housing Affordability and Urban Containment Policy 1. DEMOGRAPHIA WORLD URBAN AREAS City Sector Model (Urban Core & Suburban Small Area Analysis Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-up Urban Areas or within US Metropolitan Areas Urban Agglomerations) is the only annually published inventory of population, corresponding land area and population density for urban areas with more than 500,000 population. Unlike metropolitan area lists, Demographia World Urban Areas applies a generally consistent definition to built-up urban areas.1 Urban footprint data is reported without regard political boundaries that are generally associated with metropolitan areas or sub-national jurisdictions.

This report contains population, land area and population density for all 1,040 identified built-up urban areas (urban agglomerations or urbanized areas) in the world with 500,000 or more population. The total population of these urban areas is estimated at 2.2 billion, 53 percent of the world urban population in 2017.2

A number of smaller urban areas are also listed. Overall, data is provided for 1,746 urban areas of all sizes, which comprise a population of 2.34 billion people, 57 percent of the world urban population.

1 Other regularly published urban agglomeration lists do not contain consistently defined entities. They tend to mix metropolitan areas, municipalities (parts of metropolitan areas) and urban areas (built up urban areas or agglomerations). None of these lists include urban land area data. The United Nations list is unique in providing notes that clarify the nature of its each of its listings (core cities, metropolitan areas, urban areas and others). 2 Calculated using United Nations data.

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 1

2. IMPORTANT REVISIONS

2017 Revisions

New census data and estimates as well as later satellite imagery has led to some substantial revisions in the 2016 edition of Demographia World Urban Areas. The most notable are indicated below:

• Canada has revised its method for delineation of built-up urban areas (population centres). Urban areas are now comprised of qualifying small area “blocks,” rather than the former municipalities. Some municipalities included large tracts of rural land and this revision removed these areas from the urban areas. As a result, urban area densities in Canada are higher and land areas smaller.

• New local population estimates are available for some larger municipalities (prefectures) in China and have been used to calculate new population bases. Almost without exception, population growth has been well below United Nations projected levels since the 2010 census. Population estimates for built-up urban areas with base years before 2013 are likely to be high, because newer estimates may show slower growth rates

• The adjacent Shenyang and Fushun (Liaoning, China) urban areas have been combined.

• The built-up urban areas of Boston and Providence (USA) and other smaller adjacent built-up urban areas have been combined as a result of their now being included in the Boston combined statistical area.

Earlier Revisions

There were important revisions tithe 2016 edition of Demographia World Urban Areas. The most notable are indicated below:

• Demographia World Urban Areas is now using the Africapolis population and urban land area data were available, considering them to be the closest approximation to national census data on built- up urban areas. Africapolis data covers West African nations and most importantly, appears to provide reliable data on the built-up urban areas of Nigeria, where official data has often been challenged. The availability of the Africapolis data makes it unnecessary for Demographia World Urban Areas to develop independent built-up urban area data in West Africa outside Nigeria, where no difficulty in census data is indicated.

• The Mumbai built-up urban area has been expanded to incorporate the Bhiwandi, Kalyan and Vasai-Virar urban areas. This is generally consistent with the definition of the Census of India, with the exception that Demographia includes Bhiwandi.

• A new estimate for Kinshasa has been developed, from 2014 data provided by the Institut National de la Statistique of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The data was not sufficient, however, to develop revised estimates for other built-up urban areas in the DRC.

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 2 • A new population census ends more than 30 years since the last in Myanmar. Built-up urban area estimates have been updated using this information.

• The lower range population estimates for the Lagos built up urban area have been largely confirmed by the Africapolis project (see Geographical Notes, below). There has been considerable controversy about the population of Lagos for years and local governments had claimed the census of Nigeria had severely under-counted its population. The new information is generally consistent with the Nigerian federal government population data.

• A new urban area of more than 5,000,000 residents has been identified by Africapolis, Onitsha, Nigeria.

• Later local government population estimates in China indicate a slowing of population growth.

Revised Format

Tables have been simplified and reorganized starting in 2016. The population base, base year and estimates for built-up urban areas with less than 500,000 population are shown in Table 4 only. Table 4 contains all urban areas covered, in alphabetical order by geography and built-up urban area name.

3. DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION (BY URBAN AREA SIZE, URBAN DENSITY AND CONTINENT)

In recent years, the world has become more than one-half urban for the first time in history (54.9 percent in 2017). Yet, it would be a mistake to believe that the world's urban residents live in settings similar to 5th Avenue in New York or within the fourth ring road of Beijing or in inner Paris, or for that matter in large urban areas. Even in urban settings that are not particularly dense, such as suburban areas. Further, more than 70 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas with less than 500,000 residents3 or in rural areas (See: What is a Half-Urban World?4).

Less than 30 percent (28.6 percent) lives in urban areas with 500,000 or more population.5 More than 70 percent of the world's population lives outside urban areas with 500,000 or more residents (Figure 1).6

3 The of urban areas under 500,000 is estimated by applying ratios from, Making Room for a Planet of Cities (Shlomo Angel, with Jason Parent, Daniel L. Civco, and Alejandro M. Blei) to the Demographia data. 4 Wendell Cox (2012), "What is a Half-Urban World," The New Geography, http://www.newgeography.com/content/003249-what-a-half-urban-world. 5 Caution is recommended in comparing population categories with previous years. Because urban areas shift (generally upward) in population categories, the urban area components of each population category have changed.

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 3

A slight majority of the large urban area population lives in built-up urban areas with between 4,000 and 10,000 persons per square kilometer (approximately 10,000 to 25,000 persons per square mile). Approximately one-quarter live at higher densities and one quarter live at lower densities (Figure 2)

More than one-half of the population of large built-up urban areas (500,000 and over) are in Asia, living in 566 of the 1,040 large urban areas (Figure 3). The Asian areas comprise 57 percent of the world’s large urban area population.

There are 37 megacities in the world (urban areas over 10 million population). A total of 84 urban areas are indicated with 5,000,000 or more population.

4. BUILT-UP URBAN AREAS: DEFINITIONAL ISSUES

An urban area ("built-up urban area,"7 urbanized area or urban agglomeration)8 is a continuously built up land mass of urban development that is within a labor market (metropolitan area or metropolitan region). An urban area contains no rural land (all land in the world is either urban or rural). In some nations, the term "urban area" is used, but does not denote a built-up urban area.9

An urban area is best thought of as the “urban footprint” --- the lighted area that can be observed from an airplane (or satellite) on a clear night. National census authorities in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States designate urban areas. Except in Australia, the authorities use a minimum urban density definition of 400 persons per square kilometer (or the nearly identical 1,000 per square mile in the United States) in areas that comprise urban areas.

By necessity, average data masks significant variations within urban areas. Within urban areas, urban population densities can range from below 400 per square kilometer (1,000 per square mile), particularly in North American urban areas, to over 1,000,000 per square kilometer (2,500,000 per square mile) in informal neighborhoods10 of some Asian cities (such as in Dhaka).11

6 The of urban areas under 100,000 is estimated by applying ratios from, Making Room for a Planet of Cities 7 "Built up urban area" is the new urban area term now used by National Statistics in the United Kingdom. It may be the most descriptive short term for urban areas. 8 Called a "population centre" in Canada and an "urban centre" in Australia. 9 For example, in China, sub-city or sub-regional districts called “shixiaqu” (市辖区) are sometimes referred to as urban areas. Shixiaqu resemble metropolitan areas, containing both urban and rural land. Districts designated as urban often have large tracts of rural land on which urban development is anticipated. 10 Called slums, shantytowns or favelas in various geographical areas.

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There are also significant differences in density variation within built-up urban areas. Average urban density does not provide any information on such variations, nor can it be assumed that an urban area with a higher average density will have higher neighborhood densities. For example, the population density of the Phoenix urban area is more than 60 percent higher than in the Boston-Providence urban area. Yet, the highest population densities of Boston- Providence are at least five times that of the highest density areas in Phoenix. Moreover, Boston-Providence has a far larger commercial core (“central business district” or “downtown”). The difference is that the Phoenix suburbs are denser than the Boston-Providence suburbs.

Higher density suburbs are also responsible for making Los Angeles the most densely populated large urban area in the United States, despite its much lower urban core densities relative to New York. This creates an irony that the city most associated with urban dispersion (“urban sprawl”) in the United States is, in reality, the most dispersed (least “sprawling”). At the same time, no urban area in the world sprawls over a larger area than New York, as is indicated in Table 2.

Similarly, London and Athens have similar population densities. Yet, the core densities in Athens are considerably higher than in London. The Athens suburbs, however, are among the least dense in the world. The Essen-Dusseldorf and Milan urban areas have almost identical densities, yet core densities are considerably higher in Milan. Demographia World Urban Areas defines the population and density of urban footprints, regardless of their internal density profiles.

Urban Areas Contrasted with Metropolitan Areas

An urban area (built-up urban area or urban agglomeration) is fundamentally different from a metropolitan area. A metropolitan area is a labor market. It includes a principal built-up urban area (the largest urban area in the metropolitan area) as well as economically connected rural areas (and smaller urban areas) to the outside. (Figure 4).12

Urban areas draw employees from a labor market area larger than the area of continuous development. For example, INSEE, the census authority of France defines the Paris urban area ("unité urbaine") as 2,845 square kilometers and the Paris metropolitan area (aire urbaine) as 17,100 square kilometers, indicating that more than 80 percent of the land area is outside the Paris urban area. Similarly, in the United States,

11 See: Wendell Cox, (2012), “The Evolving Urban Form: Dhaka,” The New Geography, http://www.newgeography.com/content/003004-evolving-urban-form-dhaka. 12 All land is that is not urban is considered rural.

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 5 the 52 metropolitan areas with more than 1,000,000 population had only 19 percent of land in urban use, with the remainder of 81 percent being rural.13

Because of the fundamental differences between urban areas (or urban agglomerations) and metropolitan areas, population comparisons should be made only within the two categories, not between.

Metropolitan Area Densities

Metropolitan area densities can be calculated, but are of limited value and can produce misleading results. This is because there are no international standards for delineating metropolitan areas, rendering them non-comparable (at best) between nations. Among the least useful metropolitan areas for density comparisons are those of the United States, where counties are used as the building blocks. The size of counties in the United States varies up to 1,500 times and, as a result, metropolitan densities are strongly influenced by the densities of the rural areas surrounding the built-up urban areas.. The most expansive metropolitan area in the United States is Riverside-San Bernardino, at 27,300 square miles (71,000 square kilometers), is not much smaller than Austria. Most of this area is well beyond commuting range, which means that it is not a genuine labor market. The situation is similar, but not as extreme in some other metropolitan areas of the United States. Metropolitan area densities in the United States therefore cannot even be validly compared even among themselves.

Further, it is incorrect to characterized metropolitan area densities as urban densities. Urban densities can be calculated only using urban populations and excluding populations of rural areas. All metropolitan areas have rural areas and thus metropolitan density is not a genuine measure of urban density.

Urban Areas and Urban Extents Contrasted

In some cases, urban areas have virtually grown together, yet are still considered separate urban areas. This report confines urban areas to a single metropolitan area (below) or labor market area. Continuous urbanization that extends beyond individual labor markets (metropolitan areas) can be called "urban extents."

What constitutes a particular metropolitan area is a matter of judgment and there are no generally accepted international principles for delineating metropolitan areas (unlike urban areas). However, it is necessary to

13 Wendell Cox (2010), "Rural character in America's Metropolitan Areas, The New Geography, " http://www.newgeography.com/content/004088-rural-character-america-s-metropolitan-areas.

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 6 “draw a line,” especially where adjacent urban areas have “grown together,” but remain essentially distinct labor markets. For example, the following urban extents are composed of more than one urban area:

• The coast of Japan from Tokyo-Yokohama to Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto has nearly “grown together.” Yet, this ribbon of urbanization is far too large to be a single metropolitan area (labor market) and thus considered to be multiple urban areas (an urban extent).

• The Pearl River Delta urban areas of Shenzhen, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Jiangmen, Huizhou, Zhuhai, Guangzhou and Foshan in China’s Guangdong province are very close to one-another and in some cases the built-up urban areas are virtually adjacent. Yet, this is not considered a single urban area because there is not a single, unified labor market. Demographia World Urban Areas considers Guangzhou and Foshan as a single urban area, because they have become more economically integrated than the other urban areas (such as by Metro system that serves both cities). Otherwise, each of the other urban areas in the Pearl River Delta economic region is considered to be separate. The urban extent also includes Hong Kong. However, there is a second reason that Hong Kong is not a part of a Pearl River Delta urban area --- there is border control between Hong Kong and Shenzhen that does not permit the free exchange of labor.

• The Yangtze River Delta contains a number of nearby (though not always adjacent) urban areas stretching from Ningbo Shanghai, and Nanjing. This includes Ningbo, Shaoxing, Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Shanghai, Kunshan, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Zhenjiang, Nanjing and other smaller urban areas. Some sources consider this a single metropolitan area or even a single built-up urban area. It is neither. The area is simply to be too large to be a single labor market. Further, the Yangtze River Delta is not even a single urban extent, because there considerable rural territory between some, breaking up the continuous urbanization. There is rural territory between Ningbo and Shaoxing, Hangzhou and Jiaxing, Jiaxing and Shanghai, Changzhou and Zhenjiang as well as between Zhenjiang and Nanjing. As a result, the Yangtze Delta urban extent, at most, stretches from Shanghai to Changzhou. It is composed of multiple metropolitan areas and thus multiple urban areas.

• The same applies to the Northeastern "megalopolis" of the United States. The continuous urban development that exists is has rural separations in some cases and each of the major metropolitan areas represents a separate labor market. Thus nearly continuous urban areas of the Northeast corridor are considered separate, including Hartford, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington.

International Urban Areas

Urban areas (and metropolitan areas) are confined to a single nation, unless there is virtual freedom of movement (principally labor) between the adjacent nations. This is indicated by the lack of customs or immigration facilities at borders, or the broad access to work permits for working in adjacent countries. Currently, this condition is met only between some continental nations of the European Union. For example, the Lille urban area is in both France and Belgium yet is considered a single urban area because there is freedom of labor movement without trade, immigration or customs barriers. Treaty provisions render Geneva (Switzerland)-Annemasse (France), Basel (Switzerland) along with suburban areas of

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 7 France and Germany as a single built-up urban area. Similarly, Milan together with Chiasso in Switzerland is a single built-up urban area.

However, Detroit-Windsor El Paso-Ciudad Juarez and San Diego-Tijuana are not considered single urban areas because of their border controls restricting the free movement of labor. As noted above, the Shenzhen and Hong Kong urban areas, despite their adjacency, are also considered to separate because of their international-style border controls.

Municipality (City or Commune)

An urban area is different from a municipality (also often called a city or a local government authority). Municipalities have political boundaries that usually constitute only a part of the urban area. For example, the city of Seoul represents less than one-half of the population (and a declining proportion) of the Seoul- Incheon urban area, which extends well beyond the municipality. On the other hand, a municipality may be considerably larger than an urban area and therefore contain considerable non-urban (or rural) territory. Zaragoza, Spain is an example. A large part of the municipality of Mumbai is rural, composed of the Rajiv Ghandi National Park and thus not included in the urban area.

The translated term "city" is generally used to denote sub-provincial (or in some cases provincial) government areas in China. These would be more appropriately called “regions” and many were formerly referred to as "prefectures." Generally, they extend far beyond their built-up areas (such as Beijing, Tianjin, Wuhan and Guangzhou). The city of Chongqing, which has the largest population of any entity called a city (municipality) in the world and stretches far beyond any reasonable definition of a metropolitan area. Like the Riverside-San Bernardino metropolitan area, Chongqing covers a land area similar to that of Austria. Most of the municipality is well beyond the commuting range of the urban area.

Combined Urban Areas

In the United States, single labor markets can be either metropolitan areas, or combined statistical areas (CSAs), which are, in effect, larger metropolitan areas or metropolitan regions, with somewhat less stringent economic interchanges (employment commuting).14 Where adjacent urban footprints exist (both in CSAs and metropolitan areas), Demographia reports on combined built-up urban areas. For example, the New York built-up urban area stretches from New York to other adjacent built-up urban areas, such as Bridgeport-Stamford, New Haven, Trenton and other metropolitan areas.

In Canada, where the national census authority (Statistics Canada) defines metropolitan areas, the Toronto, Hamilton and Oshawa metropolitan areas are also considered a single labor market and are combined into a single combined urban area. While Canada does not designate combinations of metropolitan areas, Statistics Canada has indicated that if criteria similar to that of the United States were applied the Toronto, Hamilton and Oshawa metropolitan areas, they would constitute a combined metropolitan area.15

14 Metropolitan areas require a 25 percent employment interchange between constituent counties (US metropolitan areas are no longer based on central municipalities, but now use "central counties"). Combined statistical areas require a 15 percent employment interchange between adjacent metropolitan areas. 15 Statistics Canada (2008), “Defining and Measuring Metropolitan Areas: A Comparison between Canada and the United States,” http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/92f0138m/2008002/5002030-eng.htm.

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Other adjacent urban areas are combined in nations that do not report built-up urban area data. For example, Guangzhou and Foshan, and Tehran and Karaj are combined because of strong transport links that make commuting feasible.

COMBINED URBAN AREAS Designated only in Nations Reporting Urban Agglomeration Data NATION COMBINED URBAN AREA & Constituent Urban Areas (Source Code “N”) Canada TORONTO, ON: Hamilton, Oshawa, Toronto United States ATLANTA, GA: Atlanta, Gainesville, Winder United States BOSTON-PROVIDENCE, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME: Barnstable Town (MA), Dover (NH-ME), Boston (MA-NH-RI), Leominster (MA), Manchester (NH) Nashua (NH-MA), New Bedford (MA), Portsmouth (NH-ME), Providence (RI- MA), Worcester (MA-CT) United States CHICAGO, IL-IN-WI, Chicago, Kenosha (WI), Round Lake Beach United States DALLAS-FORT WORTH, TX: Dallas-Fort Worth, Denton, McKinney United States HOUSTON, TX: Houston, Conroe, Texas City United States LOS ANGELES, CA: Los Angeles, Riverside-San Bernardino, Mission Viejo United States NEW YORK, NY-NJ-CT-PA: Bridgeport (CT), Danbury (CT-NY), New Haven (CT), New York (NY-NJ-PA), Trenton (NJ), Twin Rivers (NJ), Waterbury, CT United States ORLANDO, FL: Orlando, Kissimmee, Poinciana United States PHOENIX, AZ: Phoenix, Avondale, Buckeye United States RALEIGH, NC: Raleigh, Durham United States SALT LAKE CITY: Salt Lake City, Ogden, Provo United States SAN FRANCISCO-SAN JOSE, CA: San Francisco, Concord, Livermore, Napa, San Jose, Vallejo United States SEATTLE, WA: Seattle, Bremerton, Indianola, Marysville A combined urban area consists of adjacent urban areas that are located within the same labor market area (U.S. Combined Statistical Area) or equivalent).

5. SMALLER URBAN AREAS (LESS THAN 500,000 POPULATION)

Information is provided for some smaller urban areas. These urban areas are not representative of all urban areas under 500,000. Smaller urban areas are shown (1) to indicate urban areas often shown by international sources to be larger, (2) where national census authority data is produced for urban areas.

The first instance is relevant to China. The Chinese term "shi" is popularly translated as "city" in English. Yet, "shi" does not denote urban. Chinese "shi" and equivalent terms are simply divisions of divisions of provinces or province equivalent (formerly called “prefectures”). China is divided into more than 3,000 "shi," most of which are primarily rural (in land area), just as the United States is divided into more than 3,000 counties and France into more than 30,000 communes, with most of their respective land areas typically being rural.

None of these divisions is inherently urban. Analysts often refer to Chinese "cities" of more than 1,000,000 population that have little urbanization. For example, Laibin is a "shi" in Guanxi, with more than 2 million residents. The local authorities have designated an urban area of more than 900,000 population. Yet the urbanization of Laibin is estimated at less than 100,000 residents.

This year's edition shows smaller urban areas in Table 4. Tables 1, 2 and 3 contain information only on the larger urban areas (500,000 and over population).

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 9 6. GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES

Larger Geographical Areas

West Africa: Demographia World Urban Areas uses base population data (2010) from Africapolis, where available (West Africa).16 Africapolis uses various techniques, including an analysis of satellite photographs to develop population estimates for built-up urban areas in West Africa. Moreover, the urban are definition used by Africapolis is consistent with the general approach by Western European governments that define built-up urban areas. The Africapolis data is particularly useful in West Africa, where most national statistical authorities (like those of most nations) do not report urban agglomeration data.

Nigeria: Unlike other nations of West Africa, there have been strong criticisms of the Nigerian census for decades, which makes the Africapolis built-up urban area data particularly important in Nigeria. For example, the most recent federal census (2006) been severely criticized by local officials in Legos state as having missed many people. The census indicated that Lagos metropolitan area population was approximately 9 million. By comparison, a local census conducted at about the same time indicated a population of 17.5 million. Authoritative neutral analysis generally finds lower population levels, more consistent with data from the federal census.17 The detailed analysis by Africapolis is believed to be the most accurate population estimates for the urban areas of Nigeria.

Democratic Republic of the Congo: The government recently published provincial population estimates, which made it possible to produce a far more reliable estimate for the Kinshasa urban area, which constitutes nearly all of the population of Kinshasa province. Population estimates for other urban areas are not considered reliable. The last census was more than 30 years ago (1981) and reasonably current urban population estimates have not been identified.

Pakistan: Population estimates are not considered reliable. Census data were reported for Karachi for 2011 in the Indian press, but there is no indication of such results from the Pakistani census authorities. No other data was reported. The last complete census was in 1998 and recent estimates have not been identified. A national census is reported to be underway as of March 2017.

Specific Built-Up Urban Areas

The notes below notes identify some additional components that (1) might be thought to be separate, (2) may be classified separate by statistical agencies or are (3) listed to indicate to better describe the geography of an urban area. No attempt is made to otherwise provide an inventory of municipalities or other entities in urban areas, because of their large numbers. For example, the Paris urban area has more than 400 local government authorities. Thus, the lack of a municipality name does not indicate that it is not included in an urban area.

16 Agencie Francaise de Develloppment, Africapolis Urbanization Trends: 1950-2020: A Geo-statistical Approach West Africa,´, http://www.afd.fr/webdav/site/afd/shared/PUBLICATIONS/THEMATIQUES/autres- publications/BT/Africapolis_Final-Report_EN.pdf. 17 Adewale Maja-Pearce and Eleanor Whitehead (2014 , “Factsheet: Nigeria’s Population Figures,” Africa Check: Sorting Fact from Fiction, https://africacheck.org/factsheets/factsheet-nigerias-population-figures/

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 10 Built-up Urban Area or Geography Notes Aachen, Germany Extends into the Netherlands; Includes Heerlen, Netherlands. Abuja, Nigeria Includes Kwamba Amersfoort, Netherlands Included in Utrecht. Amman, Jordan Includes Az-Zarqa. Amsterdam, Netherlands Includes Haarlem Ansan, Korea Included in Seoul-Incheon. Atlanta, GA urban area, USA Combined urban area. Includes Gainesville & Winder urban areas Avondale, AZ urban area, USA Included in Phoenix. Bahadurgarh, Haryana, India Included in Delhi. Barnstable Town, MA urban area USA Included in Boston-Providence Basel, Switzerland Extends into France and Germany Bataysk, Russia Included in Rostov. Bhiwandi, Maharashtra, India Included in Mumbai (beginning in 2016). Bogor, Indonesia Included in Jakarta Combined urban area. Includes Barnstable Town (MA), Dover (NH- Boston-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME urban area, ME), Boston (MA-NH-RI), Leominster (MA), Manchester (NH) Nashua USA (NH-MA), New Bedford (MA), Portsmouth (NH-ME), & Providence (RI- MA), Worcester (MA-CT) urban areas. Brasilia, Brazil Includes Luziana and Gama (GO) Bremerton, WA urban area, USA Included in Seattle Bridgeport, CT urban area, USA Included in New York. Buckeye, AZ urban area, USA Included in Phoenix. Chanan (Shantou), GD, China Included in Chaoyang Changtai, FJ China Included in Zhangzhou Chaoyang (Shantou), GD, China Includes Chaonan Chiasso, Switzerland Included in Milan, Italy (single labor market) Combined urban area. Includes Chicago, Kenosha and Round Lake Chicago, IL-IN-WI urban area, USA Beach urban areas Choloma, Honduras Included in San Pedro Sula Chungli, China: Taiwan Included in Taipei. Chuzhou, AN China Includes Quanjiao Ciudad Juarez, Mexico urban area Not combined with El Paso: (International Border Controls: Not a labor market) Concord, CA urban area, USA Included in San Francisco-San JOse Conroe, TX urban area, USA Included in Houston. Dallas-Fort Worth, TX urban area, USA Combined urban area. Includes Denton and McKinney urban areas Danbury, CT urban area, USA Included in New York. Darwin, NT, Australia Includes Palmerston. Dashiqiao, LN China Included in Yingkou Daye, HUB, China Included in Huangshui Includes Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Noida, Gurgaon and Bahadurgarh Delhi, NCT, HA, UP, India urban areas and New Delhi. Denton, TX, urban area USA Included in Dallas-Fort Worth Detroit, MI urban area, USA Not combined with Windsor: (International Border Controls: Not a labor market) Dhaka, Bangladesh Nayaranganj included. Dongguan, Guangdong, China 2010 census population was well below previous local estimates Dongyang, ZJ, China Included in Yiwu (Jinhua) Dover, NH-ME urban area, USA Included in Boston-Providence Dubai, UAE Includes Sharja Durham, NC urban area, USA Included in Raleigh Ejin Horo, NM, China Includes Kangbashi

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 11 El Pasa, TX urban area, USA Not combined with Ciudad Juarez: (International Border Controls: Not a labor market) Ezhou, Hubei, China Includes Huangzhou (Huanggang). Faridabad, Haryana, India Included in Delhi. Foshan, Guangdong, China Included in Guangzhou-Foshan Francisco Morato, Sao Paulo, Brazil Included in Sao Paulo Shown as a separate urban area. Some sources combine Fukuoka Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan with Kitakyushu (such as the United Nations). The two urban areas are not adjacent. Fushun, LN China Included in Shenyang Gainesville, GA urban area, USA Included in Atlanta Gama, GO Brazil Included in Brasilia Geneva, Switzerland Extends into France Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India Included in Delhi. Guangzhou-Foshan, Guangdong, China Includes Foshan Gurgaon, Haryana, India Included in Delhi. Haarlem, Netherlands Included in Amsterdam. Hague, Netherlands Included in Rotterdam-Hague Hamilton, ON urban area, Canada Included in Toronto. Hebi, Henan, China Includes Qi Heerlen, Netherlands Included in Aachen, Germany. Helan, NX China Included in Yinchuan Himeji, Hyogo, Japan Included in Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto. Hitachi, Japan Included in Mito. Hong Kong, China Not combined with Shenzhen: (Border Controls: Not a labor market) Houston, TX urban area, USA Combined urban area. Includes Conroe & Texas City Huangmei (Huanggang), HUB Included in Jiujiang, JX. Huangshui, HUB Includes Daye (county level city) Huangzhou (Huanggang), Hubei, China Included in Ezhou. Hubli, West Bengal, India Does not include Dharwad. Huiyang qu (Huizhou), Guangdong, China Included in Shenzhen. Huizhou, Guangdong, China Huicheng qu only Incheon, South Korea Included in Seoul-Incheon, Indianola WA urban area, USA Included in Seattle Higher estimate than other sources (such as the United Nations), which are largely limited to DKI Jakarta. Continuous urbanization Jakarta, Indonesia extends into Tangerang, South Tanerang, Borgor, Bekasi and Karawang. Jianbizhen (qu), China Included in Zhenjiang, JS Jiangyin (Wuxi), GD, China Included in Zhangjiaggang (Suzhou) JS Jianshan, HL China Included in Shuangyashan Jinjiang, Fuzhou, China Included in Quanzhou. Jiujiang, JX, China Includes Huangmei (Huanggang), HUB. Jixian, HL China Included in Shuangyashan Kalyan, Maharashtra, India Included in Mumbai (beginning in 2016). Kangbashi (Ordos), NM, China Includes Ejin Horo Karaj, Iran Included in Tehran. Karawang, Indonesia Included in Jakarta Kenosha, WI, USA Included in Chicago. Kissimmee, FL urban area, USA Included in Orlando. Shown as a separate urban area. Some sources combine Kitakyushu with Fukuoka (such as the United Nations), which is not a part of the Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan continuous urbanization of Kitakyushu. The two urban areas are not adjacent.

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 12 The population is higher other agglomeration estimates (such as the Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia United Nations), which does not include all of the continuously developed urban area. Includes Port Klang. Kwamba, Nigeria Included in Abuja Demographia uses the Africapolis estimate as the base. See Lagos, Nigeria discussion above on Nigeria. Leiden, Netherlands Included in Rotterdam-Hague Leon, Mexico Includes Silao Leonminster, MA urban area USA Included in Boston-Providence Lille, France Extends into Belgium (single labor market) Livermore, CA urban area, USA Included in San Francisco-San Jose Combined urban area. Includes Riverside-San Bernardino and Los Angeles, CA urban area, USA Mission Viejo urban areas Luziana, GO Brazil Included in Brasilia Manchester, VT urban area, USA Included in Boston-Providence Higher than other estimates, which are largely limited to the National Manila, Philippines Capital Region. Continuous urbanization extends into Cavite, Laguna, Bulucan and Rizal. Maputo, Monzambique Includes Matola. Marysville, WA urban area, USA Included in Seattle McKinney, TX urban area, USA Included in Dallas-Fort Worth. Mersin, Turkey Includes Tarsus Includes the former urban areas of Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Miami, FL, USA Beach, which have been incorporated by the US Census Bureau. The population is higher other agglomeration estimates (such as the United Nations), which does not include all of the continuously Milan, Italy developed urban area, which stretches well into Como, Lecco and Varese provinces. Extends into Switzerland (single labor market). includes Chiasso, Switzerland. Mission Viejo, CA urban area, USA Included in Los Angeles. Mito, Japan Includes Hitachi Demographia is indebted to Richard Forstall, who has provided local authority area population data for portions of Moscow Oblast within Moscow, Russia the Moscow urban areas. Other estimates (such as the United Nations estimate) largely limited to the municipality of Moscow, Includes Kalyan, and the Panvel urban area. As of 2016, also Mumbai, Maharashtra, India includes the Census of India urban areas of Bhiwandi, Kalyan, Vasai- Virar beginning in 2016. Napa, CA urban area, USA Included in San Francisco-San Jose Nara, Nara, Japan Included in Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto. Nashua, NH urban area, USA Included in Boston-Providence Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Included in Mumbai. Nayaranganj, Bangladesh Included in Dhaka. New Bedford, MA urban area USA Included in Boston-Providence New Delhi, NCT, India Included in Delhi New Haven, CT urban area, USA Included in New York Combined urban area. Includes Bridgeport, New Haven, Trenton, New York, NY-NJ-CT urban area, USA Danbury, Waterbury and Twin Rivers urban areas Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Included in Delhi. Ogden UT urban area, USA Included in Salt Lake City Ordos, NM, China See (1) Dongsheng or (2) Kangbashi Orlando, FL urban area, USA Combined urban area. Includes Kissimmee & Poinciana

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 13 Portions of the prefectures of Osaka, Kobe, Kyoto and Nara area Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto, Japan included. Includes Himeji. United Nations estimates separate Osaka- Kobe and Kyoto and exclude both Nara and Himeji. Oshawa, ON urban area, Canada Included in Toronto. Palmerston., NT, Australia Included in Darwin Panvel, Maharashtra, India Included in Mumbai. Phoenix, AZ area, USA Combined urban area. Includes Avondale and Buckeye urban areas Pinglu (Yuncheng) SAX China Included in Sanmenxia Poinciana, FL urban area, USA Included in Orlando Port Klang, Malaysia Included in Kuala Lumpur. Portsmouth, NH-ME urban area, USA Included in Boston-Providence Providence, RI-MA urban area, USA Included in Boston-Providence Provo, UT urban area, USA Included in Salt Lake City Qi, Henan, China Included in Hebi Quanjiao, AN China Included in Chuzhou Quanzhou, Fuzhou, China Includes Shishi and Jinjiang Qujing, YN China Includes Zanyi Raleigh, NC urban area, USA Combined urban area. Includes Durham urban area. Riverside-San Bernardino, CA urban area, USA Included in Los Angeles. Rostov, Russia Includes Bataysk. Rotterdam-Hague, Netherlands Includes Leiden Round Lake Beach, IL, USA Included in Chicago. Saarbrucken, Germany Extends into France Salt Lake City, UT Combined urban area. Includes Ogden & Provo urban areas Salzburg, Austria Extends into Germany (single labor market) San Diego, CA urban area, USA Not combined with Tijuana: (International Border Controls: Not a labor market) Combined urban area. Includes San Jose, Concord, Livermore, Napa San Francisco-San Jose, CA urban area, USA and Vallejo urban areas. San Jose, CA urban area, USA Included in San Francisco-San Jose San Pedro Sula, Honduras Includes Choloma. Sanmenxia, HEN China Includes Pinglu (SAX) Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil Includes Francisco Morato. Seattle, WA urban area, USA Combined urban area. Includes Bremerton, Indianola & Marysville. Seoul-Incheon, Korea Includes Suweon and Ansan. Shanghai, China Includes Taicang Sharja, UAE Included in Dubai. Shenyang, LN China Includes Fushun Shenzhen, GD, China' Not combined with Hong Kont: (Border Controls: Not a labor market) Includes Huiyang qu (Huizhou). 2010 census population was well Shenzhen, Guangdong, China below previous local estimates. Shishi (shi), Fuzhou, China Included in Quanzhou. Shuangyashan, HL China Includes Jianshan & Jixian Silao, Mexico Included in Leon Strausbourg, France Extends into Germany (single labor market) Lower estimate than some other sources (such as the Millennium City Stuttgart, Germany database) Suweon, Korea Included in Seoul-Incheon. Taicang, China Included in Shanghai. The population is higher than other estimates (such as the United Nations), which do not include all population within the continuously Taipei, China: Taiwan developed urban area (especially in Taipei County). Includes continuous urbanization in New Taipei and Taoyuan. Taiyuan, Shanxi, China Includes Yuci qu (Jinzhong).

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 14 Taoyuan, China: Taiwan Included in Taipei. Tarsus, Turkey Included in Mersin Tehran, Iran Includes Karaj. Texas City, TX urban area, USA Included in Houston Tijuana, Mexico urban area Not combined with San Diego: (International Border Controls: Not a labor market) Includes large areas of Tokyo, Kanagawa, Chiba and Saitama Tokyo-Yokohama, Japan prefectures and smaller areas of Gunma, Tochigi and Ibaraki prefectures. Toronto, ON urban area, Canada Combined urban area, Includes Hamilton and Oshawa Trenton, NJ urban area, USA Included in New York. Twin Rivers, NJ urban area, USA Included in New York. Utrecht, Netherlands Includes Amersfoort. Vallejo, CA urban area, USA Included in San Francisco-San Jose Vasai-Virar, Maharashtra Included in Mumbai (beginning in 2016). Wenzhou, ZJ China Includes Yueqing Windsor, ON urban area, Canada Not combined with Detroit: (International Border Controls: Not a labor market) Worcester, MA urban area, USA Included in Boston-Providence Xi'an, Shaanxi, China Includes Xiangyang. Xiangyang, Shaanxi, China Incluced in Xi'an. Xicheng, Ningxia, China Included in Yinchuan. Yanzhou, Jiangsu, China Includes Jiangdu shi. Yinchuan, Ningxia, China Includes Henan, Xicheng and Yongning. Yingkou, LN China Includes Dashiqiao Yiwu (Jinhua), ZJ China Includes Dongyang. Yongning, NX China Included in Yinchuan Yuciqu (Jinzhong), Shanxi, China Included in Taiyuan. Yueqing, ZJ China Included in Wenzhou Zanyi, YN China Included in Qujing Zhangjiaggang (Suzhou) JS China Includes Jianyin Zhangzhou, FJ China Includes Changtai Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China Includes Jianbizhen qu.

7. METHODOLOGY

The current year population estimate is modeled from the base year population, adjusted by population projections. Most projections are from the United Nations.

National census authority population land area data is used where it is reported for urban areas.18 For other urban areas, Demographia uses mapping software to estimate continuous urbanization. Demographia uses small area population data, where available, to match population estimates to urban land area.

Sources for Base Population & Land Area Estimates

A base year population is provided for all urban areas. The base year estimate uses the methodology indicated by the coding in the “Source: Population” column.

18 There are exceptions. Demographia provides separate estimates of some urban areas in India, where no build-up urban area data is reported (in some cases the Census of India reports municipality rather than urban area data). Demographia also provides a separate estimate for the land area of Marseille because the INSEE definition includes a large rural territory within the urban area (a mountain range, Chaine de etoile).

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 15

The tables indicate the method used to estimate both the land area and the base year population of each built-up urban area. The following codes are used:

Source Codes: Population and Land Area Code Source of Land Area or Base Year Population Estimate A National census authority built-up urban area data (land area or population). B Demographia land area estimate based upon map or satellite photograph analysis. C Demographia population from lower order jurisdictions, with downward adjustment for rural population. D Population estimate based upon United Nations agglomeration estimate. F Other population estimate or other Demographia population estimate.. L Same as category “C”, based on a local government population estimate. N Combined urban area using national census authority population or land area data W Africapolis population or land area estimate

Presentation of Source Codes in Tables: The source codes are listed in the “Pop:Area Source” column following this form: “C:B”, where “C” indicates the source from which the base population was estimated and “B” indicates the source of the land area estimate. In this example, the population base is estimated by Demographia and the land area data is estimated by Demographia.

Reliability

The most reliable sources are as follows:

• National census authorities, where representative agglomeration data is available (such as in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, France, Sweden, Norway, India and Australia).

• Africapolis population and land area estimates (Source code W), which replicate the results that would likely be obtained if census authorities in West Africa reported built-up urban area data.

• Demographia population estimates.

Urban Density Calculation

Demographia World Urban Areas provides average urban population density data. It is not possible to reliably coordinate the dates of current population estimates with land area estimates, except in cases where the built-up urban area population and land area are provided by national statistical authorities (Source Code A:A).

Built-up urban area population densities are expressed in rounded numbers (to the nearest 100 per square mile or square kilometer). Urban population densities should be considered reasonable approximations.

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 16 8. CAUTION: TREND ANALYSIS

Demographia World Urban Areas is a continuing project and attempts to provide “state of the art” data. Revisions are made as more accurate satellite photographs and population estimates become available. As a result, Demographia World Urban Areas is not intended for trend analysis.

Year-to-year changes indicated in population and land area may merely reflect better data that was not available before and may not, therefore indicate a trend. Moreover, the current year population estimates are nearly always a projection from a base year calculated from census or official estimate data. Changes in population projection rates can result in substantial current year population estimates that are not related to actual population growth or loss.

There is little or no historical urban area data and sources are continually improving. Moreover, nearly all of the data is estimated. Appropriate caution is therefore advised.

9. COVER ILLUSTRATION: FARMGATE, DHAKA

Farmgate in Dhaka, Bangladesh (by author). Farmgate is an important urban transport interchange point in the core Dhaka, the world’s densest large urban area (see Table 3). Dhaka’s density is so great that the New York urban area, if as densely populated, would contain one-half billion (500,000,000) residents, more that the combined population of the United States, Canada and Mexico. Paris would have 130,000,000 residents, approximately the same population as France and the United Kingdom combined. International densification “model” Portland, Oregon (ranked in this edition as 963rd in density out of 1,040) would have 60 million residents, approximately the population of the states of California and New York combined. Surprisingly, there are claims that Dhaka is “sprawling:” (see The Evolving Urban Form: Dhaka at http://www.newgeography.com/content/003004-evolving-urban-form-dhaka).

10. COMMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS

Demographia wishes to produce the most accurate possible estimates. This edition incorporates changes from suggestions that were deemed to be appropriate. Comments, suggestions, criticism and data are welcomed.

[email protected] Demographia PO Box 841 Belleville, Illinois 62222 USA (St. Louis, Missouri-Illinois Urban Area, USA) +1.618.632.8507

Permission granted to quote or copy with attribution

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 17 Table 1 LARGEST BUILTBUILT-UP UP URBAN AREAS IN THE WORLD: 2016

UUrban b AAreas 500,000500 000 & OverO PopulationP l ti

Land Area Population Density Source: Populationp Squareq Squareq Per Squareq Per Squareq Pop.Area Rank Geographygpy Urban Area Estimate Miles Kilometers Mile Kilometer ()(See Intro) 1 Japan Tokyo-YokohamaTokyo Yokohama 37,900,000 3,300 8,547 11,500 4,400 C:B 2 Indonesia Jakarta 3131,760,000 760 000 1 1,275 275 3 3,302 302 2424,900 900 99,600 600 C:B 3 India DelhiDelhi, DL-UP-HR 2626,495,000 495 000 850 2 2,202 202 3131,200 200 1212,000 000 A:B 4 Philippines Manila 24,245,00024 245 000 690 1,787 1 787 35,10035 100 13,60013 600 C:B 5 South Korea SeoulSeoul-Incheon Incheon 2424,105,000 105 000 1 1,060 060 2 2,745 745 2222,700 700 88,800 800 C:B 6 Pakistan Karachi 2323,545,000 545 000 390 1 1,010 010 6060,400 400 2323,300 300 C:B 7 ChiChina ShShanghai, h i SHGSHG-JS-ZJ JS ZJ 2323,390,000 390 000 1 1,500 500 3 3,885 885 1515,600 600 66,000 000 LBL:B 8 IndiaIdi Mumbai,Mbi MH 22,885,00022 885 000 340 881 67,30067 300 26,00026 000 C:BCB 9 United States NNew YYork, k NY-NJ-CTNY NJ CT 21,445,000 484,585 11,875 4,500 1,700 N:A 10 Brazil Sao Paulo 20,850,000 1,175 3,043 17,700 6,900 C:B 11 China Beijing, BJ-HEB 20,415,000 1,600 4,144 12,800 4,900 L:B 12 Mexico Mexico City 20,400,000 915 2,370 22,300 8,600 C:B 13 China Guangzhou-Foshan,g GD 19,075,000 1,475 3,820 12,900 5,000 L:B 14 Japanp Osaka-Kobe-Kyotoy 17,075,000 ,, 1,240 , 3,212 , 13,800, 5,300, C:B 155 Bangladesha g ades Dhakaaa 16,820,000 6,8 0,000 142 368 118,5008,500 45,7005, 00 CC:B 16 Russia Moscow 16,710,000 2,200 5,698 7,600 2,900 C:B 17 Egypt Cairo 16,225,00016 225 000 740 1,917 1 917 21,90021 900 8,5008 500 C:B 18 Thailand Bangkok 1515,645,000 645 000 1 1,175 175 3 3,043 043 1313,300 300 55,100 100 C:B 19 United States Los Angeles-Riverside,Angeles-Riverside CA 15,500,00015 500 000 2,4322 432 6,299 6 299 6,0006 000 2,3002 300 N:A 20 Argentina Buenos Aires 1515,355,000 355 000 1 1,240 240 3 3,212 212 1212,400 400 44,800 800 C:B 21 IdiIndia KlktKolkata, WB 1414,950,000 950 000 520 1 1,347 347 2828,800 800 1111,100 100 ABA:B 22 IranI TehranTh 13,805,00013 805 000 675 1,748 1 748 20,50020 500 7,9007 900 C:BCB 23 TkTurkey ItIstanbul bl 1313,755,000 000 5252 1 1,360 360 2626,200 200 1010,100 100 CBC:B 24 Nigeria Lagos 13,360,000 550 1,425 24,300 9,400 W:B 25 China Tianjin, TJ 13,245,000 1,070 2,771 12,400 4,800 L:B 26 China Shenzhen, GD 12,775,000 675 1,748 18,900 7,300 L:B 27 Brazil Rio de Janeiro 11,900,000 780 2,020 15,300 5,900 C:B 28 Congog( (Dem. Rep.) p) Kinshasa 11,855,000 225 583 52,700 20,300 C:B 29 Peru Lima 11,150,000 ,, 345 894 32,300, 12,500, C:B 30 China Chengdu, SC 11,050,000 670 1,735 16,500 6,400 L:B 31 France Paris 1010,950,000 950 000 11,098 098 2 2,845 845 99,600 600 33,700 700 A:A 32 Pakistan Lahore 1010,665,000 665 000 325 842 3232,800 800 1212,700 700 F:B 33 India BangaloreBangalore, KA 1010,535,000 535 000 450 1 1,166 166 2323,400 400 99,000 000 A:B 34 United Kingdom London 1010,470,000 470 000 671 1 1,738 738 1414,600 600 55,600 600 A:A 35 Viet Nam Ho Chi Minh City 10,380,00010 380 000 610 1,580 1 580 17,00017 000 6,6006 600 C:B 36 IdiIndia ChChennai, i TN 1010,265,000 265 000 400 1 1,036 036 2525,700 700 99,900 900 ABA:B 37 JJapan NNagoya 1010,070,000 070 000 1 1,500 500 3 3,885 885 66,700 700 22,600 600 CBC:B 38 Colombia Bogota 9,740,000 217 562 44,900 17,300 C:B 39 India Hyderabad, TL 9,305,000 475 1,230 19,600 7,600 A:B 40 United States Chicago, IL-IN-WI 9,140,000 2,647 6,856 3,400 1,300 N:A 41 South Africa Johannesburg-East Rand 8,880,000 1,000 2,590 8,900 3,400 C:B 42 China: Taiwan Taipei 8,550,000 440 1,140 19,400 7,500 C:B 43 China Dongguan,gg , GD 8,310,000 ,, 625 1,619 , 13,300, 5,100, L:B 44 China Chongqing,gq g, CQ Q 7,990,000 ,, 390 1,010 , 20,500, 7,900, L:B 45 China Shenyang-Fushun,Shenyang Fushun, LN 7,935,000 580 1,502 13,700 5,300 C:B 46 China Wuhan,Wuhan HUB 7,895,0007 895 000 575 1,489 1 489 13,70013 700 5,3005 300 L:B 47 Viet Nam Hanoi 77,785,000 785 000 335 868 2323,200 200 99,000 000 C:B 48 India Ahmadabad,Ahmadabad GJ 7,645,0007 645 000 135 350 56,60056 600 21,90021 900 A:B 49 Nigeria Onitsha 77,635,000 635 000 759 1 1,965 965 1010,100 100 33,900 900 W:W 50 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 7,590,0007 590 000 820 2,124 2 124 9,3009 300 3,6003 600 C:B 51 ChiChina: HongH KKong SAR HHong KKong 77,330,000 330 000 110 285 6666,600 600 2525,700 700 CBC:B 52 UnitedUitd SttStates Boston-Providence,B t P id MAMA-RI-NH-CT-ME RI NH CT ME 7,265,0007 265 000 3,5483 548 9,189 9 189 2,0002 000 800 N:ANA 53 Angola Luanda 7,250,000 380 984 19,100 7,400 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 18 54 China Zhengzhou, HEN 7,005,000 510 1,321 13,700 5,300 L:B 55 Iraqq Baghdadg 6,960,000 ,, 260 673 26,800, 10,300, D:B 56 China Hangzhou,g, ZJ 6,820,000 ,, 490 1,269 , 13,900, 5,400, L:B 57 Germany Essen-DusseldorfEssen Dusseldorf 6,670,000 1,025 2,655 6,500 2,500 C:B 58 Canada Toronto,Toronto ON 6,530,0006 530 000 888 2,300 2 300 7,2007 200 2,8002 800 N:A 59 China QuanzhouQuanzhou, FJ 66,480,000 480 000 800 2 2,072 072 88,100 100 33,100 100 L:B 60 United States Dallas-Fort WorthWorth, TX 66,475,000 475 000 11,998 998 5 5,175 175 22,800 800 11,100 100 N:A 61 United States San FranciscoFrancisco-San San JoseJose, CA 66,455,000 455 000 11,106 106 2 2,865 865 55,300 300 22,100 100 N:A 62 China Nanjing,Nanjing JS 6,320,0006 320 000 575 1,489 1 489 11,00011 000 4,2004 200 L:B 63 ChilChile StiSantiago 66,310,000 310 000 440 1 1,140 140 1414,300 300 55,500 500 CBC:B 63 SiSpain MdidMadrid 66,310,000 310 000 510 1 1,321 321 1212,400 400 44,800 800 CBC:B 65 United States HtHouston, TX 6,155,000 11,869 869 4,841 2,800 1,100 N:A 66 United States Miami, FL 6,105,000 1,239 3,209 4,400 1,700 A:A 67 Saudi Arabia Riyadh 6,030,000 640 1,658 9,400 3,600 C:B 68 India Pune, MH 5,945,000 225 583 26,400 10,200 A:B 69 India Surat, GJ 5,935,000 90 233 65,900 25,500 A:B 70 Indonesia Bandungg 5,860,000 ,, 180 466 32,600, 12,600, C:B 71 China Suzhou,, JS 5,845,000 ,, 490 1,269 , 11,900, 4,600, C:B 72 Singapore Singaporegp 5,825,000 200 518 29,100 11,200 A:B 73 China Qingdao, SD 5,775,0005 775 000 615 1,593 1 593 9,4009 400 3,6003 600 L:B 74 China Xi'anXi an, SAA 55,740,000 740 000 420 1 1,088 088 1313,700 700 55,300 300 L:B 75 United States Philadelphia,Philadelphia PA-NJ-DE-MD 5,555,0005 555 000 1,9811 981 5,131 5 131 2,7002 700 1,1001 100 A:A 76 Kenya Nairobi 55,545,000 545 000 320 829 1717,300 300 66,700 700 C:B 77 Myanmar Yangon 5,430,0005 430 000 230 596 23,60023 600 9,1009 100 C:B 78 SdSudan KhKhartoum t 55,345,000 345 000 375 971 1414,300 300 55,500 500 CBC:B 79 ItalyIt l MilanMil 5,280,0005 280 000 730 1,891 1 891 7,2007 200 2,8002 800 C:BCB 80 China Fuzhou, FJ 5,245,000 480 1,243 10,900 4,200 L:B 81 United States Atlanta, GA 5,240,000 2,817 7,296 1,700 600 N:A 82 Russia St. Petersburg 5,155,000 520 1,347 9,900 3,800 C:B 83 United States Washington, DC-VA-MD 5,100,000 1,322 3,424 3,500 1,300 A:A 84 China Harbin, HL 5,015,000 235 609 21,300 8,200 C:B 85 Jordan Amman 4,995,000 ,, 330 855 15,100, 5,800, C:B 86 Cote dd'Ivoire Ivoire Abidjan 4,980,000 145 376 34,300 13,300 W:B 87 Indonesia Surabaya 4,975,000 285 738 17,500 6,700 C:B 88 Egypt Alexandria 44,870,000 870 000 113 293 4343,100 100 1616,600 600 C:B 89 Spain Barcelona 44,790,000 790 000 415 1 1,075 075 1111,500 500 44,500 500 C:B 90 Mexico Guadalajara 44,750,000 750 000 310 803 1515,300 300 55,900 900 C:B 91 Turkey Ankara 4,745,0004 745 000 255 660 18,60018 600 7,2007 200 C:B 92 TiTanzania Dar es Salaam 44,715,000 715 000 230 596 2020,500 500 77,900 900 CBC:B 93 BilBrazil BlBelo HorizonteH i t 44,705,000 705 000 490 1 1,269 269 99,600 600 33,700 700 CBC:B 94 Kuwait Kuwait 4,660,000 275 712 16,900 6,500 CC:B 95 China Dalian, LN 4,480,000 375 971 11,900 4,600 C:B 96 Morocco Casablanca 4,370,000 105 272 41,600 16,100 C:B 97 China Guiyang, GZ 4,365,000 215 557 20,300 7,800 C:B 98 China Wenzhou, ZJ 4,310,000 185 479 23,300 9,000 C:B 99 United States Phoenix, AZ 4,295,000 1,245 3,225 3,100 1,200 N:A 100 Mexico Monterreyy 4,225,000 ,, 370 958 11,400, 4,400, C:B 101 Ghana Accra 4,175,000 470 1,217 8,900 3,400 W:B 101 Sri Lanka Colombo 44,175,000 175 000 300 777 1313,900 900 55,400 400 C:B 103 Germany Berlin 44,105,000 105 000 520 1 1,347 347 77,900 900 33,000 000 C:B 104 Australia Sydney,Sydney NSW 4,100,0004 100 000 786 2,037 2 037 5,0005 000 1,9001 900 A:A 105 Indonesia Medan 44,045,000 045 000 185 479 2121,900 900 88,400 400 C:B 106 Australia Melbourne,Melbourne VIC 4,010,0004 010 000 982 2,543 2 543 3,8003 800 1,5001 500 A:A 107 ChiChina XiXiamen, FJ 44,000,000 000 000 290 751 1313,800 800 55,300 300 LBL:B 108 ItalyIt l RomeR 3,950,0003 950 000 430 1,114 1 114 9,2009 200 3,5003 500 C:BCB 109 South Africa Cape Town 3,925,000 315 816 12,500 4,800 C:B 110 Colombia Medellín 3,920,000 93 241 42,200 16,300 C:B 111 China Changsha, HUN 3,895,000 270 699 14,400 5,600 C:B 112 Saudi Arabia Jiddah 3,875,000 475 1,230 8,200 3,100 C:B 113 China Taiyuan,y SAX 3,855,000 225 583 17,100 6,600 C:B 114 China Jinan,, SD 3,840,000 ,, 305 790 12,600, 4,900, L:B 115 Afghanistang Kabul 3,810,000 ,, 100 259 38,100, 14,700, C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 19 115 China Kunming, YN 3,810,000 275 712 13,900 5,300 C:B 117 United Arab Emirates Dubai 3,805,000 ,, 580 1,502 , 6,600, 2,500, L:B 118 China Hefei,, AH 3,800,000 ,, 280 725 13,600, 5,200, C:B 118 United States Seattle,, WA 3,800,000 1,239, 3,209 2,800 1,100 N:A 120 Pakistan Faisalabad 3,795,0003 795 000 120 311 31,60031 600 12,20012 200 D:B 121 Nigeria Kano 33,775,000 775 000 97 251 3838,900 900 1515,000 000 W:B 121 Syria Aleppo 33,775,000 775 000 100 259 3737,800 800 1414,600 600 D:B 123 China WuxiWuxi, JS 33,745,000 745 000 325 842 1111,500 500 44,400 400 C:B 124 Algeria Algiers 3,730,0003 730 000 170 440 21,90021 900 8,5008 500 C:B 124 UitdUnited SttStates DetroitDetroit, MI 33,730,000 730 000 11,337 337 3 3,463 463 22,800 800 11,100 100 AAA:A 126 DiiDominican RRepublic bli StSanto DomingoDi 33,725,000 725 000 165 427 2222,600 600 88,700 700 CBC:B 127 Italy Naples 3,700,000 395 1,023 9,400 3,600 C:B 128 China Changzhou, JS 3,670,000 370 958 9,900 3,800 C:B 129 China Shijiazhuang, HEB 3,650,000 240 622 15,200 5,900 C:B 130 China Ningbo, ZJ 3,600,000 360 932 10,000 3,900 L:B 131 India Jaipur,p RJ 3,575,000 195 505 18,300 7,100 C:B 132 Canada Montréal,, QC 3,555,000 ,, 500 1,294 , 7,000, 2,700, A:A 132 Ethiopiap Addis Ababa 3,555,000 ,, 183 474 19,400, 7,500, C:B 134 Brazil Fortaleza 3,520,000 215 557 16,400 6,300 C:B 135 China Changchun, JL 3,505,0003 505 000 270 699 13,00013 000 5,0005 000 C:B 136 South Africa Durban 33,480,000 480 000 410 1 1,062 062 88,500 500 33,300 300 C:B 137 Greece Athens 3,475,0003 475 000 225 583 15,40015 400 6,0006 000 C:B 138 Brazil Porto Alegre 33,460,000 460 000 335 868 1010,300 300 44,000 000 C:B 139 Iran Mashhad 3,450,0003 450 000 115 298 30,00030 000 11,60011 600 C:B 140 ChiChina UiUrumqi, XJ 33,440,000 440 000 225 583 1515,300 300 55,900 900 CBC:B 141 BrazilBil RecifeRif 3,405,0003 405 000 200 518 17,00017 000 6,6006 600 C:BCB 141 China Zhangjiaggang (Suzhou), JS 3,405,000 275 712 12,400 4,800 C:B 141 Israel Tel Aviv 3,405,000 220 570 15,500 6,000 C:B 144 China Zhongshan, GD 3,385,000 265 686 12,800 4,900 C:B 145 Cameroon Yaounde 3,360,000 89 231 37,800 14,600 D:B 146 India Lucknow, UP 3,335,000 140 363 23,800 9,200 A:B 147 Bangladeshg Chittagonggg 3,325,000 ,, 70 181 47,500, 18,300, C:B 148 Senegal Dakar 3,320,000 75 194 44,300 17,100 W:B 149 Mali Bamako 3,280,000 160 414 20,500 7,900 W:B 150 Brazil Salvador 33,270,000 270 000 165 427 1919,800 800 77,700 700 C:B 150 Yemen Sana 33,270,000 270 000 95 246 3434,400 400 1313,300 300 D:B 152 Brazil Brasilia 33,240,000 240 000 380 984 88,500 500 33,300 300 C:B 152 South Korea Busan 3,240,0003 240 000 155 401 20,90020 900 8,1008 100 C:B 154 TkTurkey IiIzmir 33,225,000 225 000 115 298 2828,000 000 1010,800 800 CBC:B 155 BilBrazil CitibCuritiba 33,220,000 220 000 325 842 99,900 900 33,800 800 CBC:B 156 United SStates SSan Diego,Di CA 3,215,000 732 1,896 4,000 1,600 A:A 157 Cameroon Douala 3,180,000 79 205 40,300 15,500 D:B 158 South Africa Pretoria 3,135,000 475 1,230 6,600 2,500 C:B 159 Ghana Kumasi 3,105,000 250 648 12,400 4,800 W:B 160 India Kanpur, UP 3,095,000 80 207 38,700 14,900 A:B 161 Pakistan Hyderabady 3,065,000 45 117 68,100 26,300 C:B 162 Burkina Faso Ouagadougougg 3,020,000 ,, 180 466 16,800, 6,500, W:B 163 Nigeria Ibadan 2,990,000 180 466 16,600 6,400 W:B 164 Venezuela Caracas 22,880,000 880 000 114 295 2525,300 300 99,800 800 C:B 165 North Korea Pyongyang 22,870,000 870 000 68 176 4242,200 200 1616,300 300 D:B 166 China Nanchang,Nanchang JX 2,865,0002 865 000 265 686 10,80010 800 4,2004 200 C:B 167 Nepal Kathmandu 22,860,000 860 000 77 199 3737,100 100 1414,300 300 C:B 168 China Nanning,Nanning GX 2,855,0002 855 000 190 492 15,00015 000 5,8005 800 C:B 168 UitdUnited SttStates MinneapolisMinneapolis-St. St Paul,Paul MN-WIMN WI 22,855,000 855 000 11,022 022 2 2,647 647 22,600 600 11,000 000 AAA:A 170 EcuadorEd GuayaquilGil 2,845,0002 845 000 119 308 23,90023 900 9,2009 200 C:BCB 171 China Lanzhou, GS 2,825,000 115 298 24,600 9,500 C:B 172 Ukraine Kiyev 2,820,000 290 751 9,700 3,800 C:B 173 China Chaoyang (Shantou,) GD 2,810,000 140 363 20,100 7,700 C:B 174 Azerbaijan Baku 2,795,000 435 1,127 6,400 2,500 C:B 175 Paraguaygy Asuncion 2,790,000 270 699 10,300 4,000 C:B 176 Zambia Lusaka 2,785,000 ,, 121 313 23,000, 8,900, C:B 177 Haiti Port-au-Prince 2,775,000 ,, 103 267 26,900, 10,400, C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 20 178 India Nagpur, MH 2,755,000 105 272 26,200 10,100 A:B 179 Brazil Campinasp 2,725,000 ,, 360 932 7,600, 2,900, C:B 180 United States Denver,, CO 2,705,000 ,, 668 1,730 , 3,600, 1,400, A:A 181 Portugal Lisbon 2,700,000 370 958 7,300 2,800 C:B 182 Mozambique Maputo 2,695,0002 695 000 160 414 16,80016 800 6,5006 500 C:B 183 United Kingdom Manchester 22,685,000 685 000 243 630 1010,500 500 44,100 100 A:A 183 United States Tampa-StTampa-St. Petersburg,Petersburg FL 22,685,000 685 000 957 2 2,479 479 22,600 600 11,000 000 A:A 185 Netherlands Rotterdam-Hague 22,670,000 670 000 380 984 77,000 000 22,700 700 C:B 185 Pakistan Rawalpindi-IslamabadRawalpindi Islamabad 2,670,0002 670 000 165 427 16,20016 200 6,2006 200 D:B 187 IdiIndia CiCoimbatore, bt TN 22,665,000 665 000 110 285 2424,200 200 99,400 400 ABA:B 188 MdMadagascar AtAntananarivo i 22,645,000 645 000 85 220 3131,100 100 1212,000 000 CBC:B 188 Syria Damascus 2,645,000 70 181 37,800 14,600 D:B 190 Japan Fukuoka 2,640,000 215 557 12,300 4,700 C:B 191 Philippines Cebu 2,625,000 80 207 32,800 12,700 C:B 192 India Kozhikode, KL 2,600,000 200 518 13,000 5,000 A:B 193 China Linyi,y SD 2,580,000 350 907 7,400 2,800 C:B 194 China Zibo,, SD 2,560,000 ,, 320 829 8,000, 3,100, C:B 194 China: Taiwan Taichungg 2,560,000 ,, 190 492 13,500, 5,200, C:B 196 United Kingdom Birmingham 2,550,000 231 599 10,600 4,100 A:A 197 China: Taiwan Kaohsiung 2,545,0002 545 000 140 363 18,20018 200 7,0007 000 C:B 198 Uganda Kampala 22,540,000 540 000 290 751 88,800 800 33,400 400 C:B 199 India Indore,Indore MP 2,535,0002 535 000 105 272 24,10024 100 9,3009 300 A:B 200 China ShaoxingShaoxing, ZJ 22,520,000 520 000 185 479 1313,600 600 55,300 300 C:B 201 India Kochi,Kochi KL 2,515,0002 515 000 170 440 14,80014 800 5,7005 700 A:B 202 HHungary Budapest 22,500,000 500 000 375 971 66,700 700 22,600 600 CBC:B 203 ColombiaCl bi CaliCli 2,495,0002 495 000 71 184 35,10035 100 13,60013 600 C:BCB 204 China Tangshan, HEB 2,490,000 140 363 17,800 6,900 C:B 205 Iran Esfahan 2,480,000 135 350 18,400 7,100 C:B 206 China Shantou, GD 2,475,000 140 363 17,700 6,800 C:B 207 Nigeria Abuja 2,460,000 350 907 7,000 2,700 W:B 208 India Thrissur, KL 2,455,000 140 363 17,500 6,800 A:B 209 Guatemala Guatemala Cityy 2,450,000 ,, 150 389 16,300, 6,300, C:B 210 China Yinchuan, NX 2,425,000 190 492 12,800 4,900 C:B 210 Somalia Mogadishu 2,425,000 35 91 69,300 26,800 D:B 212 Ecuador Quito 22,405,000 405 000 207 536 1111,600 600 44,500 500 C:B 213 Japan Sapporo 22,390,000 390 000 225 583 1010,600 600 44,100 100 C:B 214 China HohhotHohhot, NM 22,375,000 375 000 180 466 1313,200 200 55,100 100 C:B 214 South Korea Daegu 2,375,0002 375 000 95 246 25,00025 000 9,7009 700 C:B 216 ChiChina BtBaotou, NM 22,365,000 365 000 210 544 1111,300 300 44,300 300 CBC:B 217 IdiIndia MlMalappuram, KL 22,350,000 350 000 125 324 1818,800 800 77,300 300 ABA:B 218 CChina Luoyang, HEN 2,340,000 215 557 10,900 4,200 CC:B 219 United States Baltimore, MD 2,320,000 717 1,857 3,100 1,200 A:A 220 Canada Vancouver, BC 2,300,000 338 876 6,700 2,600 A:A 221 Philippines Davao City 2,295,000 50 130 45,900 17,700 C:B 222 India Kannur, KL 2,285,000 220 570 10,400 4,000 A:B 223 India Patna, BR 2,280,000 55 142 41,500 16,000 A:B 223 Poland Warsaw 2,280,000 ,, 210 544 10,900, 4,200, C:B 223 Uzbekistan Tashkent 2,280,000 415 1,075 5,500 2,100 D:B 226 Pakistan Gujranwala 22,270,000 270 000 57 148 3939,800 800 1515,400 400 D:B 227 Tunisia Tunis 22,260,000 260 000 170 440 1313,300 300 55,100 100 C:B 228 Lebanon Beirut 2,255,0002 255 000 260 673 8,7008 700 3,3003 300 D:B 229 United States Salt Lake CityCity, UT 22,250,000 250 000 664 1 1,720 720 33,100 100 11,200 200 N:A 230 China Yantai,Yantai SD 2,240,0002 240 000 225 583 10,00010 000 3,8003 800 C:B 230 ZiZimbabwe b b HHarare 22,240,000 240 000 320 829 77,000 000 22,700 700 CBC:B 232 BoliviaBlii SantaSt CCruz dde lla SiSierra 2,235,0002 235 000 320 829 7,0007 000 2,7002 700 C:BCB 233 Brazil Goiania 2,200,000 315 816 7,000 2,700 C:B 234 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Mbuji-Mayi 2,185,000 53 137 41,200 15,900 D:B 235 India Bhopal, MP 2,180,000 70 181 31,100 12,000 A:B 236 Poland Katowice-Gliwice-Tychy 2,175,000 260 673 8,400 3,200 C:B 237 United States St. Louis, MO-IL 2,170,000 924 2,393 2,300 900 A:A 238 Congog( (Dem. Rep.) p) Lubumbashi 2,165,000 ,, 135 350 16,000, 6,200, D:B 238 Germanyy Cologne-Bonng 2,165,000 ,, 300 777 7,200, 2,800, C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 21 240 Mexico Puebla 2,160,000 170 440 12,700 4,900 C:B 240 United States Orlando, FL 2,160,000 ,, 773 2,002 , 2,400, 900 N:A 242 China Haikou,, HA 2,155,000 ,, 165 427 13,100, 5,000, C:B 243 US: Puerto Rico San Juan 2,135,000 867 2,246 2,500 1,000 A:A 244 Belgium Brussels 2,120,0002 120 000 310 803 6,8006 800 2,6002 600 C:B 245 Romania Bucharest 22,115,000 115 000 159 412 1313,300 300 55,100 100 C:B 246 Germany Hamburg 22,105,000 105 000 300 777 77,000 000 22,700 700 C:B 246 Nigeria Uyo 22,105,000 105 000 281 729 77,500 500 22,900 900 W:W 248 Venezuela Maracaibo 2,100,0002 100 000 157 407 13,40013 400 5,2005 200 C:B 249 UitdUnited SttStates Las VegasVegas, NV 22,095,000 095 000 417 1 1,080 080 44,500 500 11,700 700 AAA:A 250 AtliAustralia BiBrisbane, b QLD 22,065,000 065 000 761 1 1,972 972 22,500 500 11,000 000 AAA:A 250 Morocco Rabat 2,065,000 73 189 28,300 10,900 C:B 252 India Thiruvananthapuram, KL 2,050,000 120 311 17,100 6,600 A:B 253 United States Portland, OR-WA 2,045,000 524 1,357 3,500 1,400 A:A 254 India Agra, UP 2,040,000 65 168 31,400 12,100 A:B 254 India Vadodara, GJ 2,040,000 72 186 28,300 10,900 A:B 256 Brazil Belem 2,035,000 ,, 100 259 20,400, 7,900, C:B 257 Cuba Havana 2,025,000 ,, 120 311 16,900, 6,500, C:B 257 Germany Munich 2,025,000 180 466 11,300 4,300 C:B 257 United States San Antonio, TX 2,025,0002 025 000 597 1,546 1 546 2,9002 900 1,1001 100 A:A 260 Pakistan Multan 22,005,000 005 000 80 207 2525,100 100 99,700 700 D:B 261 China Putian,Putian FJ 1,995,0001 995 000 310 803 6,4006 400 2,5002 500 L:B 261 Iran Shiraz 11,995,000 995 000 95 246 2121,000 000 88,100 100 C:B 263 Belarus Minsk 1,990,0001 990 000 165 427 12,10012 100 4,7004 700 C:B 264 CCongo BBrazzaville ill 11,980,000 980 000 70 181 2828,300 300 1010,900 900 DBD:B 265 BrazilBil ManausM 1,975,0001 975 000 130 337 15,20015 200 5,9005 900 C:BCB 265 Mexico Toluca 1,975,000 165 427 12,000 4,600 C:B 267 China Kunshan (Suzhou), JS 1,970,000 215 557 9,200 3,500 C:B 268 Bolivia La Paz 1,965,000 105 272 18,700 7,200 C:B 268 China Handan, HEB 1,965,000 170 440 11,600 4,500 C:B 270 Nigeriag Port Harcourt 1,960,000 61 158 32,100 12,400 W:B 271 United Kingdomg Leeds-Bradford 1,955,000 ,, 188 488 9,400, 3,600, A:A 272 Germany Frankfurt 1,950,000 250 648 7,800 3,000 C:B 273 Turkey Bursa 1,940,000 80 207 24,300 9,400 C:B 274 China HuizhouHuizhou, GD 11,935,000 935 000 80 207 2424,200 200 99,300 300 C:B 275 China DatongDatong, SAX 11,920,000 920 000 140 363 1313,700 700 55,300 300 C:B 276 Cambodia Phnom Penh 11,915,000 915 000 85 220 2222,500 500 88,700 700 C:B 277 United States Sacramento,Sacramento CA 1,865,0001 865 000 471 1,220 1 220 3,7003 700 1,4001 400 A:A 278 IdiIndia ViVisakhapatnam, kh t AP 11,855,000 855 000 121 313 1515,300 300 55,900 900 CBC:B 279 IdiIndia NashikNashik, MH 11,850,000 850 000 52 135 3535,600 600 1313,700 700 ABA:B 280 CChina Yiwu ()(Jinhua), ZJ 1,845,000 90 233 20,500 7,900 CC:B 280 Indonesia Yogyakarta 1,845,000 90 233 20,500 7,900 C:B 282 India Vijayawada, AP 1,840,000 31 80 59,400 22,900 A:B 282 Pakistan Peshawar 1,840,000 45 117 40,900 15,800 D:B 284 Australia Perth, WA 1,815,000 605 1,566 2,700 1,000 A:A 285 Colombia Barranquillaq 1,790,000 69 179 25,900 10,000 C:B 285 Nigeriag Nsukka 1,790,000 ,, 249 645 7,200, 2,800, W:W 285 Togo Lome 1,790,000 160 414 11,200 4,300 W:B 288 Austria Vienna 11,785,000 785 000 175 453 1010,200 200 33,900 900 C:B 288 Iraq Mosul 11,785,000 785 000 54 140 3333,100 100 1212,800 800 D:B 290 China Huaian,Huaian JS 1,775,0001 775 000 136 352 13,10013 100 5,0005 000 C:B 291 Malaysia Johor Bahru 11,770,000 770 000 315 816 55,600 600 22,200 200 C:B 292 India Ludhiana,Ludhiana PB 1,765,0001 765 000 80 207 22,10022 100 8,5008 500 A:B 292 UitdUnited AbArab EmiratesEi t Abu Dhabi 11,765,000 765 000 400 1 1,036 036 44,400 400 11,700 700 LBL:B 294 UnitedUitd SttStates Cleveland,Cl l d OH 1,760,0001 760 000 772 1,999 1 999 2,3002 300 900 A:AAA 295 Japan Kitakyushu 1,745,000 230 596 7,600 2,900 C:B 296 Costa Rica San Jose 1,740,000 160 414 10,900 4,200 C:B 296 Iran Tabriz 1,740,000 65 168 26,800 10,300 C:B 296 United States Pittsburgh, PA 1,740,000 905 2,344 1,900 700 A:A 299 Guinea Conakryy 1,735,000 150 389 11,600 4,500 W:B 300 Saudi Arabia Mecca 1,720,000 ,, 150 389 11,500, 4,400, C:B 301 Sierra Leone Freetown 1,715,000 ,, 70 181 24,500, 9,500, C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 22 302 China Weifang, SD 1,705,000 150 389 11,400 4,400 C:B 303 China Puning (Jieyang), GD 1,695,000 ,, 142 368 11,900, 4,600, C:B 304 China Zhangzhou,g, FJ 1,690,000 ,, 170 440 9,900, 3,800, C:B 305 Brazil Santos 1,685,000 115 298 14,700 5,700 C:B 305 Qatar Doha 1,685,0001 685 000 225 583 7,5007 500 2,9002 900 C:B 307 China TaizhouTaizhou, ZJ 11,675,000 675 000 90 233 1818,600 600 77,200 200 C:B 308 Indonesia Semarang 11,670,000 670 000 105 272 1515,900 900 66,100 100 D:B 308 United States CincinnatiCincinnati, OH-KY-INOH KY IN 11,670,000 670 000 788 2 2,041 041 22,100 100 800 A:A 310 China Jilin,Jilin JL 1,665,0001 665 000 95 246 17,50017 500 6,8006 800 C:B 310 IdiIndia RjktRajkot, GJ 11,665,000 665 000 39 101 4242,700 700 1616,500 500 ABA:B 310 UitdUnited SttStates AtiAustin, TX 11,665,000 665 000 523 1 1,355 355 22,600 600 11,000 000 AAA:A 313 China Liuzhou, GX 1,660,000 80 207 20,800 8,000 C:B 314 Philippines General Santos 1,655,000 29 75 57,100 22,000 C:B 314 Russia Novosibirsk 1,655,000 300 777 5,500 2,100 C:B 316 France Lyon 1,650,000 455 1,178 3,600 1,400 C:B 316 Netherlands Amsterdam 1,650,000 195 505 8,500 3,300 C:B 318 China Cixi (g),(Ningbo), ZJ 1,645,000 ,, 185 479 8,900, 3,400, C:B 318 India Madurai,, TN 1,645,000 ,, 58 150 28,400, 11,000, A:B 320 Syria Homs 1,640,000 37 96 44,300 17,100 D:B 321 China Yangzhou, JS 1,630,0001 630 000 90 233 18,10018 100 7,0007 000 C:B 321 China YingkouYingkou, LN 11,630,000 630 000 159 412 1010,300 300 44,000 000 C:B 323 Mexico Leon 1,625,0001 625 000 140 363 11,60011 600 4,5004 500 C:B 324 China ZhuhaiZhuhai, GD 11,620,000 620 000 105 272 1515,400 400 66,000 000 C:B 324 France Marseille 1,620,0001 620 000 266 689 6,1006 100 2,4002 400 C:B 326 UitdUnited SttStates IdiIndianapolis, li IN 11,610,000 610 000 706 1 1,829 829 22,100 100 800 AAA:A 327 ArgentinaAti CordobaCdb 1,605,0001 605 000 185 479 8,7008 700 3,3003 300 C:BCB 328 China Wuhu, AH 1,600,000 62 161 25,800 10,000 C:B 328 India Meerut, UP 1,600,000 62 161 25,800 10,000 A:B 328 United States Kansas City, MO-KS 1,600,000 678 1,756 2,200 900 A:A 331 India Varanasi, UP 1,590,000 65 168 24,500 9,400 A:B 331 Ukraine Kharkov 1,590,000 152 394 10,500 4,000 C:B 333 Spainp Valencia 1,585,000 ,, 150 389 10,600, 4,100, C:B 334 Sweden Stockholm 1,565,000 160 414 9,500 3,700 A:A 335 Panama Panama City 1,560,000 85 220 18,400 7,100 C:B 336 Indonesia Makassar 11,555,000 555 000 69 179 2222,500 500 88,700 700 C:B 337 China ChaozhouChaozhou, GD 11,550,000 550 000 68 176 2222,800 800 88,800 800 C:B 338 China AnshanAnshan, LN 11,545,000 545 000 140 363 1111,000 000 44,300 300 C:B 339 China Daqing,Daqing HL 1,540,0001 540 000 145 376 10,60010 600 4,1004 100 C:B 340 El SalvadorS l d SSan SalvadorSld 11,530,000 530 000 80 207 1919,100 100 77,400 400 CBC:B 340 ItItaly l TiTurin 11,530,000 530 000 145 376 1010,600 600 44,100 100 CBC:B 342 Venezuela VlValencia i 1,520,000 140 363 10,900 4,200 CC:B 343 Russia NiNizhniy h i NovgorodN d 1,515,000 320 829 4,700 1,800 C:B 343 United States Columbus, OH 1,515,000 510 1,321 2,700 1,000 A:A 345 South Korea Daejon 1,510,000 70 181 21,600 8,300 C:B 345 South Korea Gwangju 1,510,000 71 184 21,300 8,200 C:B 347 India Jamshedpur,p JH 1,500,000 59 153 25,400 9,800 A:B 347 Kazakhstan Almatyy 1,500,000 ,, 205 531 7,300, 2,800, C:B 347 New Zealand Auckland 1,500,000 210 544 7,100 2,800 C:B 350 Liberia Monrovia 11,495,000 495 000 75 194 1919,900 900 77,700 700 W:B 351 India KollamKollam, KL 11,490,000 490 000 70 181 2121,300 300 88,200 200 A:B 351 United States Virginia Beach-Norfolk,Beach-Norfolk VA 1,490,0001 490 000 515 1,334 1 334 2,8002 800 1,1001 100 A:A 353 India SrinagarSrinagar, JK 11,485,000 485 000 67 174 2222,200 200 88,600 600 A:B 353 Niger Niamey 1,485,0001 485 000 50 130 29,70029 700 11,50011 500 W:B 353 PtPortugal l PtPorto 11,485,000 485 000 300 777 55,000 000 11,900 900 CBC:B 353 RussiaRi YekaterinburgYkt ib 1,485,0001 485 000 250 648 5,9005 900 2,3002 300 C:BCB 357 Bahrain Al-Manamah 1,480,000 150 389 9,900 3,800 C:B 358 China Changshu (Suzhou), JS 1,470,000 124 321 11,900 4,600 C:B 358 China Huainan, AH 1,470,000 124 321 11,900 4,600 C:B 358 China Nanyang, HEN 1,470,000 85 220 17,300 6,700 C:B 358 Turkeyy Gaziantep 1,470,000 44 114 33,400 12,900 C:B 358 United States Charlotte, NC-SC 1,470,000 ,, 741 1,919 , 1,700, 700 A:A 363 United States Raleigh,g, NC 1,460,000 ,, 700 1,813 , 1,800, 700 N:A

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 23 364 Indonesia Palembang 1,450,000 85 220 17,100 6,600 C:B 365 China Huangshi,g, HUB 1,445,000 ,, 102 264 14,200, 5,500, C:B 365 India Raipur,p CH 1,445,000 ,, 55 142 26,300, 10,100, A:B 365 Mexico Tijuanaj 1,445,000 180 466 8,000 3,100 C:B 368 China Jiangmen,Jiangmen GD 1,440,0001 440 000 135 350 10,70010 700 4,1004 100 C:B 369 Myanmar Mandalay 11,425,000 425 000 51 132 2727,900 900 1010,800 800 C:B 370 China XiningXining, QH 11,420,000 420 000 73 189 1919,500 500 77,500 500 C:B 370 Malaysia Penang 11,420,000 420 000 115 298 1212,300 300 44,800 800 C:B 372 Nigeria Benin City 1,400,0001 400 000 88 228 15,90015 900 6,1006 100 W:B 372 UitdUnited SttStates MilwaukeeMilwaukee, WI 11,400,000 400 000 546 1 1,414 414 22,500 500 11,000 000 AAA:A 374 GGermany StStuttgart tt t 11,395,000 395 000 185 479 77,500 500 22,900 900 CBC:B 374 India Aurangabad, MH 1,395,000 36 93 38,800 15,000 A:B 376 Czech Republic Prague 1,390,000 115 298 12,100 4,700 C:B 377 Japan Hiroshima 1,385,000 110 285 12,600 4,900 C:B 377 Mexico Ciudad Juarez 1,385,000 140 363 9,900 3,800 C:B 379 China Baoding,g HEB 1,380,000 150 389 9,200 3,600 C:B 379 Japanp Sendai 1,380,000 ,, 128 332 10,800, 4,200, C:B 381 India Jabalpur,p, MP 1,375,000 ,, 46 119 29,900, 11,500, A:B 381 Iran Ahvaz 1,375,000 90 233 15,300 5,900 C:B 383 Argentina Rosario 1,370,0001 370 000 120 311 11,40011 400 4,4004 400 C:B 383 Turkey Mersin 11,370,000 370 000 79 205 1717,300 300 66,700 700 C:B 385 China Xuzhou,Xuzhou JS 1,355,0001 355 000 90 233 15,10015 100 5,8005 800 C:B 386 India AsansolAsansol, WB 11,350,000 350 000 25 65 5454,000 000 2020,800 800 A:B 387 India Allahabad,Allahabad UP 1,335,0001 335 000 48 124 27,80027 800 10,70010 700 A:B 387 IdiIndia JdhJodhpur, RJ 11,335,000 335 000 90 233 1414,800 800 55,700 700 ABA:B 387 IndonesiaId i SurakartaSkt 1,335,0001 335 000 80 207 16,70016 700 6,4006 400 C:BCB 390 China Wenling (Taizhou), ZJ 1,330,000 45 117 29,600 11,400 C:B 391 Bulgaria Sofia 1,325,000 80 207 16,600 6,400 C:B 391 Indonesia Denpasar 1,325,000 69 179 19,200 7,400 C:B 393 Armenia Yerevan 1,320,000 145 376 9,100 3,500 C:B 393 Chad N'Djamenaj 1,320,000 80 207 16,500 6,400 W:B 393 Mongoliag Ulaanbaatar 1,320,000 ,, 120 311 11,000, 4,200, C:B 396 Bolivia Cochabamba 1,315,000 98 254 13,400 5,200 C:B 396 Indonesia Batam 1,315,000 90 233 14,600 5,600 C:B 396 Uruguay Montevideo 11,315,000 315 000 120 311 1111,000 000 44,200 200 C:B 399 India RanchiRanchi, JH 11,310,000 310 000 54 140 2424,300 300 99,400 400 A:B 399 Morocco Marrakech 11,310,000 310 000 43 111 3030,500 500 1111,800 800 C:B 401 India Amritsar,Amritsar PB 1,305,0001 305 000 59 153 22,10022 100 8,5008 500 A:B 402 IdiIndia TiTiruppur, TN 11,300,000 300 000 40 104 3232,500 500 1212,500 500 ABA:B 403 ChiChina AAnyang, HEN 11,295,000 295 000 95 246 1313,600 600 55,300 300 CBC:B 404 Denmark CCopenhagen 1,290,000 238 616 5,200 2,000 A:A 404 India Dhanbad, JH 1,290,000 39 101 33,100 12,800 A:B 404 Saudi Arabia Medina 1,290,000 210 544 6,100 2,400 C:B 407 China Qiqihaer, HL 1,275,000 75 194 17,000 6,600 C:B 407 India Durg-Bhilainagar, CH 1,275,000 50 130 25,500 9,800 A:B 409 Canada Calgary,gy AB 1,265,000 226 586 5,500 2,100 A:A 409 China Qg,Qinhuangdao, HEB 1,265,000 ,, 170 440 7,400, 2,900, C:B 409 India Gwalior,, MP 1,265,000 39 101 32,400 12,500 A:B 412 Congo (Dem(Dem. RepRep.) ) Kananga 11,250,000 250 000 28 73 4444,600 600 1717,200 200 D:B 412 Nigeria Aba 11,250,000 250 000 35 91 3535,700 700 1313,800 800 W:B 414 South Africa Port Elizabeth 1,240,0001 240 000 150 389 8,3008 300 3,2003 200 C:B 415 China MianyangMianyang, SC 11,235,000 235 000 100 259 1212,400 400 44,800 800 C:B 415 United Kingdom Glasgow 1,235,0001 235 000 142 368 8,5008 500 3,3003 300 A:A 417 FiFinland l d HlikiHelsinki 11,230,000 230 000 247 641 44,800 800 11,800 800 AAA:A 417 SyriaSi HamaH 1,230,0001 230 000 24 62 51,30051 300 19,80019 800 D:BDB 419 China Xiangyang, HUB 1,220,000 52 135 23,500 9,100 C:B 419 Iraq Irbil 1,220,000 29 75 42,100 16,200 D:B 421 Benin Cotonou 1,215,000 80 207 15,200 5,900 W:B 421 Turkey Konya 1,215,000 130 337 9,300 3,600 C:B 423 Brazil Sao Luis 1,210,000 320 829 3,800 1,500 C:B 423 China Ruian (),(Wenzhou), ZJ 1,210,000 ,, 58 150 20,900, 8,100, C:B 425 Brazil Vittoria 1,205,000 ,, 130 337 9,300, 3,600, C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 24 425 Ireland Dublin 1,205,000 123 318 9,000 3,500 A:A 427 Rwanda Kigalig 1,200,000 ,, 44 114 27,300, 10,500, C:B 428 Kenyay Mombasa 1,195,000 ,, 33 85 36,200, 14,000, D:B 429 China Qujing, YN 1,190,000 57 148 20,900 8,100 C:B 429 China Zhangjiakou,Zhangjiakou HEB 1,190,0001 190 000 50 130 23,80023 800 9,2009 200 C:B 429 Indonesia Pekan Baru 11,190,000 190 000 92 238 1212,900 900 55,000 000 D:B 429 Mexico Torreon 11,190,000 190 000 110 285 1010,800 800 44,200 200 C:B 433 Honduras Tegucigalpa 11,185,000 185 000 57 148 2020,800 800 88,000 000 C:B 433 Pakistan Quetta 1,185,0001 185 000 48 124 24,70024 700 9,5009 500 D:B 435 ChiChina: TTaiwan i TiTainan 11,180,000 180 000 100 259 1111,800 800 44,600 600 CBC:B 436 IdiIndia ChChandigarh, di h CHCH-HR-PB HR PB 11,175,000 175 000 100 259 1111,800 800 44,500 500 ABA:B 436 Venezuela Maracay 1,175,000 85 220 13,800 5,300 C:B 438 China Hengyang, HUN 1,170,000 110 285 10,600 4,100 C:B 438 Indonesia Cirebon 1,170,000 41 106 28,500 11,000 C:B 438 Morocco Fez 1,170,000 35 91 33,400 12,900 C:B 441 United States Jacksonville, FL 1,165,000 530 1,373 2,000 800 A:A 442 Australia Adelaide,, SA 1,160,000 ,, 329 852 3,400, 1,300, A:A 442 Japanp Naha 1,160,000 ,, 115 298 10,100, 3,900, C:B 444 India Bareilly, UP 1,155,000 32 83 36,100 13,900 A:B 444 Iran Qom 1,155,0001 155 000 45 117 25,70025 700 9,9009 900 C:B 444 Russia Chelyabinsk 11,155,000 155 000 155 401 77,500 500 22,900 900 C:B 444 Russia Omsk 1,155,0001 155 000 190 492 6,1006 100 2,3002 300 C:B 444 Turkey Adana 11,155,000 155 000 63 163 1818,300 300 77,100 100 C:B 449 China Huzhou,Huzhou ZJ 1,150,0001 150 000 123 319 9,3009 300 3,6003 600 C:B 449 ChiChina NtNantong, JS 11,150,000 150 000 153 396 77,500 500 22,900 900 CBC:B 449 RussiaRi KazanK 1,150,0001 150 000 170 440 6,8006 800 2,6002 600 C:BCB 449 Viet Nam Hai Phong 1,150,000 220 570 5,200 2,000 D:B 453 India Tiruchirappalli, TN 1,145,000 33 85 34,700 13,400 A:B 453 Russia Samara 1,145,000 95 246 12,100 4,700 C:B 455 Indonesia Malang 1,140,000 95 246 12,000 4,600 D:B 455 Mexico San Luis Potosí 1,140,000 82 212 13,900 5,400 C:B 457 China Zhenjiang,jg, JS 1,125,000 ,, 125 324 9,000, 3,500, C:B 457 China Zhucheng (Weifang), SD 1,125,000 85 220 13,200 5,100 C:B 457 India Mysore,y, KA 1,125,000 57 148 19,700 7,600 A:B 457 Libya Tripoli 11,125,000 125 000 75 194 1515,000 000 55,800 800 D:B 461 China HuaibeiHuaibei, AH 11,120,000 120 000 35 91 3232,000 000 1212,400 400 C:B 461 Nigeria Kaduna 11,120,000 120 000 59 153 1919,000 000 77,300 300 W:B 463 China Lianyungang,Lianyungang JS 1,115,0001 115 000 125 324 8,9008 900 3,4003 400 C:B 464 ChiChina DiDongying, SD 11,110,000 110 000 85 240 1313,100 100 44,600 600 CBC:B 464 IlIsrael HifHaifa 11,110,000 110 000 88 228 1212,600 600 44,900 900 DBD:B 464 SSpain SSeville 1,110,000 105 272 10,600 4,100 CC:B 464 Uzbekistan Samarkand 1,110,000 195 505 5,700 2,200 F:B 468 Georgia Tblisi 1,105,000 95 246 11,600 4,500 C:B 468 Morocco Tanger 1,105,000 37 96 29,900 11,500 C:B 470 Brazil Natal 1,100,000 95 246 11,600 4,500 C:B 470 Ukraine Odessa 1,100,000 140 363 7,900 3,000 D:B 472 China Jieyang,yg, GD 1,095,000 ,, 85 220 12,900, 5,000, C:B 473 India Kota,, RJ 1,090,000 50 130 21,800 8,400 C:B 473 Serbia Belgrade 11,090,000 090 000 95 246 1111,500 500 44,400 400 C:B 473 Turkey Kayseri 11,090,000 090 000 130 337 88,400 400 33,200 200 C:B 473 United States Nashville,Nashville TN 1,090,0001 090 000 563 1,458 1 458 1,7001 700 700 A:A 477 Brazil Joao Pessoa 11,085,000 085 000 75 194 1414,500 500 55,600 600 C:B 477 Canada Edmonton,Edmonton AB 1,085,0001 085 000 221 573 4,8004 800 1,9001 900 A:A 477 ChiChina ZhZhanjiang, ji GD 11,085,000 085 000 65 168 1616,700 700 66,400 400 CBC:B 477 UnitedUitd SttStates Memphis,M hi TNTN-MS-AR MS AR 1,085,0001 085 000 497 1,287 1 287 2,1002 100 800 A:AAA 481 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Kisangani 1,080,000 31 80 34,800 13,500 D:B 481 India Aligarh, UP 1,080,000 36 93 30,000 11,600 A:B 481 Laos Vientiane 1,080,000 50 130 21,600 8,300 D:B 481 Russia Rostov 1,080,000 145 376 7,400 2,900 C:B 485 India Guwahati, AS 1,075,000 75 194 14,300 5,500 A:B 485 Iraqq Sulaimaniyay 1,075,000 ,, 24 62 44,800, 17,300, D:B 487 Colombia Bucaramangag 1,070,000 ,, 27 70 39,600, 15,300, C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 25 487 Saudi Arabia Ad-Dammam 1,070,000 450 1,166 2,400 900 C:B 489 France Lille 1,065,000 ,, 171 443 6,200, 2,400, C:B 489 India Moradabad,, UP 1,065,000 ,, 20 52 53,300, 20,600, A:B 491 China Pingdingshan, HEN 1,060,000 70 181 15,100 5,800 C:B 492 China Xiangtan,Xiangtan HUN 1,055,0001 055 000 87 225 12,10012 100 4,7004 700 C:B 493 Mexico Queretaro 11,050,000 050 000 140 363 77,500 500 22,900 900 C:B 493 Russia Volgograd 11,050,000 050 000 260 673 44,000 000 11,600 600 C:B 495 Iraq Basra 11,045,000 045 000 38 98 2727,500 500 1010,600 600 D:B 496 Bangladesh Khulna 1,040,0001 040 000 27 70 38,50038 500 14,90014 900 D:B 496 ChiChina ZhZhuzhou, h HUN 11,040,000 040 000 78 202 1313,300 300 55,100 100 CBC:B 496 HdHonduras SSan PdPedro SulaSl 11,040,000 040 000 62 161 1616,800 800 66,500 500 CBC:B 496 India Bhubaneswar, OR 1,040,000 54 140 19,300 7,400 A:B 500 Colombia Cartagena 1,035,000 36 93 28,800 11,100 C:B 500 India Salem, TN 1,035,000 41 106 25,200 9,700 A:B 500 Mexico Merida 1,035,000 165 427 6,300 2,400 C:B 503 Algeriag Wahran 1,030,000 63 163 16,300 6,300 C:B 504 China Benxi,, LN 1,025,000 ,, 33 85 31,100, 12,000, C:B 504 Russia Ufa 1,025,000 ,, 65 168 15,800, 6,100, C:B 506 Argentina Mendoza 1,020,000 130 337 7,800 3,000 C:B 506 China Yancheng,Yancheng JS 1,020,0001 020 000 80 207 12,80012 800 4,9004 900 C:B 506 United States LouisvilleLouisville, KYKY-IN IN 11,020,000 020 000 477 1 1,235 235 22,000 000 800 A:A 506 United States Richmond,Richmond VA 1,020,0001 020 000 492 1,274 1 274 1,9001 900 700 A:A 510 Belgium Antwerp 11,015,000 015 000 245 635 44,100 100 11,600 600 C:B 510 Congo Pointe Noire 1,015,0001 015 000 77 199 13,20013 200 5,1005 100 D:B 510 MiMexico MliMorelia 11,015,000 015 000 72 186 1414,100 100 55,400 400 CBC:B 513 BrazilBil MaceioMi 1,010,0001 010 000 45 117 22,40022 400 8,7008 700 C:BCB 513 India Solapur, MH 1,010,000 25 65 40,400 15,600 A:B 513 Norway Oslo 1,010,000 112 290 8,300 3,200 A:A 513 Russia Krasnoyarsk 1,010,000 170 440 5,900 2,300 C:B 513 Viet Nam Da Nang 1,010,000 160 414 6,300 2,400 D:B 518 Canada Ottawa, ON-QC 1,005,000 201 521 4,900 1,900 A:A 519 China Rizhao,, SD 1,000,000 ,, 89 231 11,200, 4,300, C:B 520 Nicaragua Managua 995,000 60 155 16,600 6,400 C:B 521 China Yueyang, HUN 990,000 80 207 12,400 4,800 C:B 521 India JalandharJalandhar, PB 990990,000 000 55 142 1818,000 000 66,900 900 A:B 521 Pakistan Bahawalpur 990990,000 000 23 60 4343,000 000 1616,600 600 D:B 524 China KashiKashi, XJ 985985,000 000 50 130 1919,700 700 77,600 600 C:B 524 South Korea Changwon 985,000985 000 40 104 24,60024 600 9,5009 500 C:B 526 ChiChina GGuilin, ili GX 980980,000 000 41 106 2323,900 900 99,200 200 CBC:B 526 MlMalawi i LilLilongwe 980980,000 000 27 70 3636,300 300 1414,000 000 DBD:B 526 United SStates NNew OlOrleans, LA 980,000 251 650 3,600 1,400 A:A 529 France Nice 975,000 287 744 3,400 1,300 C:B 530 Brazil Teresina 970,000 85 220 11,400 4,400 D:B 530 Japan Hamamatsu 970,000 100 259 9,700 3,700 C:B 530 Mexico Mexicali 970,000 89 231 10,900 4,200 C:B 530 Russia Perm 970,000 130 337 7,500 2,900 D:B 534 Brazil Florianopolisp 965,000 , 70 181 13,800, 5,300, C:B 534 China Fuxin, LN 965,000 80 207 12,100 4,700 C:B 534 France Toulouse 965965,000 000 313 811 33,100 100 11,200 200 C:B 537 France Bordeaux 960960,000 000 314 812 33,100 100 11,200 200 C:B 538 China Weihai,Weihai SD 955,000955 000 65 168 14,70014 700 5,7005 700 C:B 538 Turkey Diyarbakir 955955,000 000 39 101 2424,500 500 99,500 500 D:B 540 China Mudanjiang,Mudanjiang HL 950,000950 000 54 140 17,60017 600 6,8006 800 C:B 540 UitdUnited SttStates Oklahoma City,City OK 950950,000 000 411 1 1,064 064 22,100 100 800 AAA:A 542 IndonesiaId i BandarBd LampungL 945,000945 000 41 106 23,00023 000 8,9008 900 C:BCB 542 Yemen Aden 945,000 70 181 13,500 5,200 C:B 544 Iraq Najaf 940,000 34 88 27,600 10,700 D:B 545 Tanzania Mwanza 935,000 44 114 21,300 8,200 D:B 545 Venezuela Barquisimeto 935,000 75 194 12,500 4,800 C:B 547 China Bengbu,g AH 930,000 130 337 7,200 2,800 C:B 547 Ukraine Dnipropetrovskpp 930,000 , 310 803 3,000, 1,200, C:B 547 United States Buffalo,, NY 930,000 , 380 984 2,500, 1,000, A:A

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 26 547 United States Hartford, CT 930,000 516 1,336 1,800 700 A:A 551 China Fuqingqg( (Fuzhou), ), FJ 925,000 , 85 220 10,900, 4,200, C:B 551 China Kaifeng,g HEN 925,000 , 90 233 10,300, 4,000, C:B 551 China Yichang, HUB 925,000 50 130 18,500 7,100 C:B 551 Congo (Dem(Dem. RepRep.) ) Bukavu 925,000925 000 17 44 54,40054 400 21,00021 000 D:B 555 Congo (Dem(Dem. RepRep.) ) Goma 920920,000 000 21 54 4343,800 800 1616,900 900 F:B 555 Philippines Angeles City 920920,000 000 72 186 1212,800 800 44,900 900 C:B 555 South Korea Ulsan 920920,000 000 65 168 1414,200 200 55,500 500 C:B 558 China Linfen,Linfen SAX 915,000915 000 48 124 19,10019 100 7,4007 400 C:B 558 ChiChina TliTongliao, NM 915915,000 000 65 168 1414,100 100 55,400 400 CBC:B 558 IIran KhhKermanshah 915915,000 000 40 104 2222,900 900 88,800 800 CBC:B 558 Mauritania Nouakchott 915,000 67 174 13,700 5,300 W:B 562 China Tengzhou (Zhaozhuang), SD 910,000 44 114 20,700 8,000 C:B 562 Nigeria Ilorin 910,000 32 83 28,400 11,000 W:B 564 China Baoji, SAA 905,000 64 166 14,100 5,500 D:B 564 China Chuzhou, AH 905,000 64 166 14,100 5,500 C:B 564 China Jining,g, SD 905,000 , 73 189 12,400, 4,800, C:B 564 Indonesia Padangg 905,000 , 39 101 23,200, 9,000, C:B 564 Russia Voronezh 905,000 61 158 14,800 5,700 C:B 569 France Nantes 900,000900 000 453 1,173 1 173 1,9001 900 700 A:A 570 China JiaxingJiaxing, ZJ 895895,000 000 70 181 1212,800 800 44,900 900 C:B 570 Senegal Touba 895,000895 000 55 142 16,30016 300 6,3006 300 W:B 570 United Kingdom SouthamptonSouthampton-Portsmouth Portsmouth 895895,000 000 74 192 1111,500 500 44,500 500 A:A 573 China Chifeng,Chifeng NM 890,000890 000 65 168 13,70013 700 5,3005 300 C:B 573 ChiChina JiJiaozuo, HEN 890890,000 000 105 272 88,500 500 33,300 300 CBC:B 573 UkraineUk i DonetskDtk 890,000890 000 260 673 3,4003 400 1,3001 300 C:BCB 576 Chile Valparaíso-Vina del Mar 885,000 60 155 14,800 5,700 C:B 576 China Dengzhou (Nanyang), HEN 885,000 24 62 36,900 14,200 C:B 576 China Fuzhou, JX 885,000 45 117 19,700 7,600 C:B 576 China Laiwu, SD 885,000 118 306 7,500 2,900 C:B 576 China Yichun, JX 885,000 29 75 30,500 11,800 C:B 576 India Warangal,g, AP 885,000 , 34 88 26,000, 10,000, A:B 582 China Maanshan, AH 880,000 75 194 11,700 4,500 C:B 582 United Kingdom Liverpool 880,000 77 200 11,200 4,300 A:A 584 China JiamusiJiamusi, HL 875875,000 000 56 145 1515,600 600 66,000 000 C:B 584 Indonesia Tasikmalaya 875875,000 000 24 62 3636,500 500 1414,100 100 C:B 584 Oman Muscat 875875,000 000 80 207 1010,900 900 44,200 200 D:B 584 Peru Arequipa 875,000875 000 75 194 11,70011 700 4,5004 500 D:B 588 ChiChina ShShenzezhen, h JSJS-ZJ ZJ 870870,000 000 56 145 1515,500 500 66,000 000 CBC:B 588 IdiIndia SiliSiliguri, i WB 870870,000 000 17 44 5151,200 200 1919,800 800 ABA:B 588 Kyrgyzstan Bishkek 870,000 70 181 12,400 4,800 D:B 588 Turkey Antalya 870,000 70 181 12,400 4,800 C:B 588 United States Tucson, AZ 870,000 353 914 2,400 900 A:A 593 China Ganzhou, JX 865,000 47 122 18,400 7,100 C:B 593 Eritrea Asmara 865,000 25 65 34,600 13,400 D:B 593 Israel Jerusalem 865,000 90 233 9,600 3,700 D:B 593 Tajikistanj Dushanbe 865,000 , 97 251 8,900, 3,400, D:B 593 United States Honolulu,, HI 865,000 170 440 4,700 1,800 A:A 598 Brazil Campo Grande 860860,000 000 110 285 77,800 800 33,000 000 C:B 598 China Danyang (Zhenjiang)(Zhenjiang), JS 860860,000 000 28 73 3030,700 700 1111,900 900 C:B 598 Italy Bergamo 860,000860 000 100 259 8,6008 600 3,3003 300 D:B 598 Mexico Chihuahua 860860,000 000 100 259 88,600 600 33,300 300 C:B 602 India Saharanpur,Saharanpur UP 855,000855 000 21 54 40,70040 700 15,70015 700 A:B 602 PlPoland d GdGdansk k 855855,000 000 125 324 66,800 800 22,600 600 CBC:B 604 JapanJ NiigataNii t 850,000850 000 99 256 8,6008 600 3,3003 300 C:BCB 604 Malawi Blantyre 850,000 39 101 21,800 8,400 D:B 604 Mexico Cuernavaca 850,000 80 207 10,600 4,100 C:B 607 Burundi Bujumbura 845,000 30 78 28,200 10,900 C:B 607 China Changzhi, SAX 845,000 65 168 13,000 5,000 C:B 607 China Taian, SD 845,000 100 259 8,500 3,300 C:B 607 India Dehradun,, UK 845,000 , 55 142 15,400, 5,900, A:B 611 Philippinespp Zamboangag 840,000 , 21 54 40,000, 15,400, C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 27 612 China Panzhihua, SC 835,000 45 117 18,600 7,200 C:B 612 Italyy Florence 835,000 , 85 220 9,800, 3,800, C:B 612 Mexico Hermosillo 835,000 , 80 207 10,400, 4,000, C:B 615 Mexico Aguascalientes 830,000 77 199 10,800 4,200 C:B 616 Chile Concepcion 825,000825 000 70 181 11,80011 800 4,6004 600 C:B 616 Greece Thessaloniki 825825,000 000 87 225 99,500 500 33,700 700 C:B 616 Syria Lattakia 825825,000 000 16 41 5151,600 600 1919,900 900 D:B 619 Central African RepRep. Bangui 820820,000 000 43 111 1919,100 100 77,400 400 D:B 619 China Dandong,Dandong LN 820,000820 000 60 155 13,70013 700 5,3005 300 C:B 619 PPeru TTrujillo jill 820820,000 000 33 85 2424,800 800 99,600 600 DBD:B 619 UitdUnited SttStates El PPaso, TXTX-NM NM 820820,000 000 251 650 33,200 200 11,200 200 AAA:A 623 Indonesia Samarinda 815,000 20 52 40,800 15,700 C:B 623 Russia Krasnodar 815,000 70 181 11,600 4,500 C:B 625 India Agartala, TR 810,000 30 78 27,000 10,400 A:B 625 Nigeria Jos 810,000 27 70 30,000 11,600 W:B 625 Somalia Hargeysa 810,000 25 65 32,400 12,500 D:B 625 United States McAllen, TX 810,000 , 358 927 2,000, 800 A:A 629 Brazil Aracajuj 805,000 , 45 117 17,900, 6,900, C:B 629 Colombia Cucuta 805,000 46 119 17,500 6,800 C:B 631 Mexico Veracruz 800,000800 000 63 163 12,70012 700 4,9004 900 C:B 631 Switzerland Zurich 800800,000 000 95 246 88,400 400 33,300 300 C:B 631 United Kingdom Newcastle upon Tyne 800,000800 000 70 181 11,10011 100 4,3004 300 A:A 634 China QuzhouQuzhou, ZJ 795795,000 000 68 176 1111,700 700 44,500 500 C:B 635 Syria Al-RaqqaAl Raqqa 790,000790 000 12 31 65,80065 800 25,40025 400 D:B 636 BilBrazil CibCuiaba 785785,000 000 140 363 55,600 600 22,200 200 CBC:B 636 BrazilBil JundiaiJdii 785,000785 000 120 311 6,5006 500 2,5002 500 C:BCB 636 India Guntur, AP 785,000 14 36 56,100 21,600 A:B 636 Mexico Saltillo 785,000 105 272 7,500 2,900 C:B 636 Moldova Chisinau 785,000 76 197 10,300 4,000 C:B 636 Saudi Arabia Taif 785,000 55 142 14,300 5,500 C:B 636 United States Omaha, NE-IA 785,000 271 702 2,700 1,000 A:A 643 China Jinhua,, ZJ 780,000 , 72 186 10,800, 4,200, C:B 643 China Liaoyang,yg, LN 780,000 50 130 15,600 6,000 C:B 643 China Xingtai, HEB 780,000 45 117 17,300 6,700 C:B 643 Nigeria Ikorodu 780780,000 000 50 130 1515,600 600 66,000 000 W:B 643 Nigeria Maiduguri 780780,000 000 60 155 1313,000 000 55,000 000 W:B 643 Nigeria Owerri 780780,000 000 50 130 1515,600 600 66,000 000 W:B 643 Spain Bilbao 780,000780 000 50 130 15,60015 600 6,0006 000 C:B 650 ChiChina ShiShiyan, HUB 775775,000 000 47 122 1616,500 500 66,400 400 CBC:B 650 SdSudan NlNyala 775775,000 000 41 106 1818,900 900 77,300 300 CBC:B 652 CChina CChenzhou, HUN 770,000 42 109 18,300 7,100 CC:B 652 China Jingzhou, HUB 770,000 60 155 12,800 5,000 C:B 652 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Tshikapa 770,000 13 34 59,200 22,900 D:B 652 Iran Urmia 770,000 34 88 22,600 8,700 D:B 652 Turkmenistan Ashgabat 770,000 47 122 16,400 6,300 D:B 652 United States Birmingham,g AL 770,000 530 1,373 1,400 500 A:A 658 Burkina Faso Bobo-Dioulasso 765,000 , 39 101 19,600, 7,600, W:B 658 China Heze, SD 765,000 81 210 9,400 3,600 C:B 658 China Yuyao (Ningbo), ZJ 765765,000 000 47 122 1616,300 300 66,300 300 C:B 658 Kazakhstan Shimkent 765765,000 000 52 135 1414,700 700 55,700 700 D:B 658 Mexico Acapulco 765,000765 000 46 119 16,60016 600 6,4006 400 C:B 658 Saudi Arabia HufufHufuf-Mubarraz Mubarraz 765765,000 000 105 272 77,300 300 22,800 800 D:B 658 United Kingdom Nottingham 765,000765 000 68 176 10,70010 700 4,1004 100 A:A 658 UitdUnited SttStates AlbuquerqueAlbuquerque, NM 765765,000 000 251 650 33,000 000 11,100 100 AAA:A 666 ChinaChi Puyang,P HEN 760,000760 000 46 119 16,50016 500 6,4006 400 C:BCB 666 Malaysia Ipoh 760,000 100 259 7,600 2,900 D:B 666 Poland Krakow 760,000 85 220 8,900 3,500 D:B 666 Russia Saratov 760,000 87 225 8,700 3,400 C:B 670 India Puducherry, PY 755,000 32 83 23,600 9,100 A:B 670 Mexico Cancun 755,000 77 199 9,800 3,800 C:B 670 Thailand Phuket 755,000 , 47 122 16,100, 6,200, C:B 673 Japanp Fujij 750,000 , 130 337 5,800, 2,200, C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 28 673 Kazakhstan Astana 750,000 70 181 10,700 4,100 C:B 673 Libyay Banghazig 750,000 , 90 233 8,300, 3,200, D:B 673 Venezuela Barcelona 750,000 , 49 127 15,300, 5,900, C:B 677 China Liupanshui, GZ 745,000 35 91 21,300 8,200 C:B 677 China Xintai,Xintai SD 745,000745 000 67 174 11,10011 100 4,3004 300 C:B 677 India GorakhpurGorakhpur, UP 745745,000 000 21 54 3535,500 500 1313,700 700 A:B 677 Nigeria Zaria 745745,000 000 34 88 2121,900 900 88,500 500 W:B 677 Pakistan Sargodha 745745,000 000 20 52 3737,300 300 1414,400 400 D:B 677 Thailand Chon Buri 745,000745 000 64 166 11,60011 600 4,5004 500 C:B 677 TiiTunisia SfSfax 745745,000 000 77 199 99,700 700 33,700 700 DBD:B 684 BilBrazil SbSorocaba 740740,000 000 110 285 66,700 700 22,600 600 DBD:B 684 China Anqiu (Weifang), SD 740,000 36 93 20,600 7,900 C:B 684 China Panjin, LN 740,000 115 298 6,400 2,500 C:B 684 China Shangqiu, HEN 740,000 70 181 10,600 4,100 C:B 684 Germany Dresden 740,000 105 272 7,000 2,700 C:B 684 Malaysiay Kuchingg 740,000 70 181 10,600 4,100 C:B 684 Ukraine Zaporizhzhyapy 740,000 , 100 259 7,400, 2,900, D:B 691 China Luohe,, HEN 735,000 , 60 155 12,300, 4,700, C:B 691 China Nanchong,g, SC 735,000 53 137 13,900 5,400 C:B 691 China Yangquan,Yangquan SAX 735,000735 000 48 124 15,30015 300 5,9005 900 C:B 691 Iraq Karbala 735735,000 000 23 60 3232,000 000 1212,300 300 D:B 691 Nigeria Enugu 735,000735 000 30 78 24,50024 500 9,5009 500 W:B 691 Saudi Arabia Khamis Mushayt 735735,000 000 225 583 33,300 300 11,300 300 C:B 691 Spain Zaragoza 735,000735 000 57 148 12,90012 900 5,0005 000 C:B 698 ChiChina KlKuerle, XJ 730730,000 000 95 246 77,700 700 33,000 000 CBC:B 698 GabonGb LibrevilleLib ill 730,000730 000 73 189 10,00010 000 3,9003 900 D:BDB 698 India Bikaner, RJ 730,000 25 65 29,200 11,300 A:B 698 Italy Catania 730,000 95 246 7,700 3,000 C:B 698 Italy Palermo 730,000 68 176 10,700 4,100 C:B 698 Japan Otsu 730,000 90 233 8,100 3,100 C:B 698 Nigeriag Warri 730,000 55 142 13,300 5,100 W:B 705 China Ezhou,, HUB 725,000 , 74 192 9,800, 3,800, C:B 705 South Africa Vereeniging 725,000 130 337 5,600 2,200 C:B 705 Spain Malaga 725,000 52 135 13,900 5,400 C:B 705 Ukraine Lviv 725725,000 000 75 194 99,700 700 33,700 700 C:B 705 United States DaytonDayton, OH 725725,000 000 351 909 22,100 100 800 A:A 705 United States RochesterRochester, NY 725725,000 000 324 839 22,200 200 900 A:A 705 Yemen TaTa'izz izz 725,000725 000 46 119 15,80015 800 6,1006 100 D:B 712 BilBrazil BlBlumenau 720720,000 000 40 104 1818,000 000 66,900 900 CBC:B 712 CdCanada WiWinnipeg, i MB 720720,000 000 133 344 55,400 400 22,100 100 AAA:A 712 CChina C(Cangnan (Wenzhou), ) ZJ 720,000 33 85 21,800 8,400 CC:B 712 China DhDongsheng (Od)(Ordos), NM 720,000 50 130 14,400 5,600 C:B 712 China Loudi, HUN 720,000 22 57 32,700 12,600 C:B 712 China Shuozhou, SA 720,000 37 96 19,500 7,500 C:B 712 China Yixing (Wuxi), JS 720,000 45 117 16,000 6,200 C:B 712 Cote d'Ivoire Bouake 720,000 38 98 18,900 7,300 W:B 712 Jordan Irbid 720,000 , 80 207 9,000, 3,500, C:B 712 Russia Tolyattiy 720,000 56 145 12,900 5,000 C:B 712 United States Sarasota, FL 720720,000 000 327 847 22,000 000 800 A:A 723 Argentina Tucuman 715715,000 000 90 233 77,900 900 33,100 100 C:B 723 Canada Québec,Québec QC 715,000715 000 165 428 4,3004 300 1,6001 600 A:A 723 China LangfangLangfang, HEBHEB-TJ-BJ TJ BJ 715715,000 000 77 199 99,300 300 33,600 600 C:B 723 China Xinyu,Xinyu JX 715,000715 000 51 132 14,00014 000 5,4005 400 C:B 723 GGermany HHannover 715715,000 000 110 285 66,500 500 22,500 500 CBC:B 723 IndiaIdi Amravati,Ati MH 715,000715 000 26 67 27,50027 500 10,60010 600 A:BAB 723 Libya Misratah 715,000 85 220 8,400 3,200 D:B 723 United Kingdom Sheffield 715,000 65 167 10,600 4,100 A:A 731 China Sanmenxia, HEN-SAX 710,000 61 158 11,600 4,500 C:B 731 India Cuttack, OR 710,000 20 52 35,500 13,700 A:B 731 Philippines Cagayangy de Oro 710,000 27 70 26,300 10,200 C:B 731 United States Fresno, CA 710,000 , 171 443 3,800, 1,500, A:A 735 China Shizuishan,, NX 705,000 , 90 233 7,800, 3,000, C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 29 735 Croatia Zagreb 705,000 72 186 9,800 3,800 C:B 735 Japanp Kumamoto 705,000 , 50 130 14,100, 5,400, C:B 735 Morocco Meknes 705,000 , 35 91 20,100, 7,800, C:B 735 United States Tulsa,, OK 705,000 336 870 1,900 800 A:A 735 Venezuela Ciudad Guayana 705,000705 000 95 246 7,4007 400 2,9002 900 D:B 741 China Tongxiang (Jiaxing)(Jiaxing), ZJ 700700,000 000 37 96 1818,900 900 77,300 300 C:B 741 Japan Nagano 700700,000 000 110 285 66,400 400 22,500 500 C:B 741 Nigeria Osogbo 700700,000 000 40 104 1717,500 500 66,800 800 W:B 744 Brazil Londrina 695,000695 000 70 181 9,9009 900 3,8003 800 C:B 744 ChiChina BiBinzhou, h SD 695695,000 000 80 207 88,700 700 33,400 400 CBC:B 744 ChiChina ShShaoyang, HUN 695695,000 000 41 106 1717,000 000 66,500 500 CBC:B 744 China Yuncheng, SAX 695,000 75 194 9,300 3,600 C:B 744 China Zouping (Binzhou), SD 695,000 58 150 12,000 4,600 C:B 744 India Malegaon, MH 695,000 12 31 57,900 22,400 A:B 744 Turkey Eskisehir 695,000 48 124 14,500 5,600 C:B 744 United Arab Emirates Al Ain 695,000 180 466 3,900 1,500 L:B 752 India Jammu,, JK 690,000 , 27 70 25,600, 9,900, A:B 752 Netherlands Utrecht 690,000 , 110 285 6,300, 2,400, C:B 752 Poland Lodz 690,000 70 181 9,900 3,800 D:B 752 Tanzania Zanzibar 690,000690 000 25 65 27,60027 600 10,70010 700 C:B 756 Brazil Sao Jose dos Campos 685685,000 000 90 233 77,600 600 22,900 900 C:B 756 China Haicheng (Anshan)(Anshan), LN 685,000685 000 40 104 17,10017 100 6,6006 600 C:B 756 China HegangHegang, HL 685685,000 000 45 117 1515,200 200 55,900 900 C:B 756 China Jinzhou,Jinzhou LN 685,000685 000 55 142 12,50012 500 4,8004 800 C:B 756 IdIndonesia i BjBanjarmasin i 685685,000 000 25 65 2727,400 400 1010,600 600 CBC:B 756 JapanJ OkayamaOk 685,000685 000 75 194 9,1009 100 3,5003 500 C:BCB 756 South Sudan Juba 685,000 56 145 12,200 4,700 F:B 763 China Qitaihe, HL 680,000 46 119 14,800 5,700 C:B 763 China Wanzhou, CQ 680,000 31 80 21,900 8,500 C:B 763 India Belgaum, KA 680,000 28 73 24,300 9,400 A:B 763 India Mangalore,g KA 680,000 60 155 11,300 4,400 A:B 763 Japanp Shizuoka 680,000 , 50 130 13,600, 5,300, C:B 763 Japan Utsunomiya 680,000 85 220 8,000 3,100 C:B 763 South Korea Jeonju 680,000 33 85 20,600 8,000 D:B 763 Turkey Urfa 680680,000 000 25 65 2727,200 200 1010,500 500 C:B 763 Ukraine Kriyvyi Rih 680680,000 000 75 194 99,100 100 33,500 500 D:B 763 United States AllentownAllentown, PA-NJ 680680,000 000 346 896 11,900 900 700 A:A 773 China Xuancheng,Xuancheng AN 675,000675 000 46 119 14,70014 700 5,7005 700 C:B 773 EtEgypt PtPort SaidSid 675675,000 000 16 41 4242,200 200 1616,300 300 DBD:B 773 GGermany NbNuremberg 675675,000 000 90 233 77,500 500 22,900 900 CBC:B 773 India Nellore, AP 675,000 20 52 33,800 13,000 A:B 773 Iraq Kirkuk 675,000 32 83 21,100 8,100 D:B 773 Spain Las Palmas 675,000 80 207 8,400 3,300 C:B 779 Brazil Ribeirao Preto 670,000 70 181 9,600 3,700 C:B 779 China Guigang, GX 670,000 36 93 18,600 7,200 C:B 779 China Zhangqiugq ((Jinan), ) SD 670,000 41 106 16,300 6,300 C:B 779 China Zhumadian,, HEN 670,000 , 53 137 12,600, 4,900, C:B 779 India Bhavnagar, GJ 670,000 25 65 26,800 10,300 A:B 779 Viet Nam Can Tho 670670,000 000 25 65 2626,800 800 1010,300 300 F:B 785 China BozhouBozhou, AH 665665,000 000 32 83 2020,800 800 88,000 000 C:B 785 China Changde,Changde HUN 665,000665 000 50 130 13,30013 300 5,1005 100 C:B 785 China MaomingMaoming, GD 665665,000 000 33 85 2020,200 200 77,800 800 C:B 785 China: Macau SAR Macau 665,000665 000 10 26 66,50066 500 25,70025 700 A:B 789 BldhBangladesh SlhtSylhet 660660,000 000 19 49 3434,700 700 1313,400 400 CBC:B 789 SouthSth KKorea CheongjuCh j 660,000660 000 22 57 30,00030 000 11,60011 600 C:BCB 789 United Kingdom BiBristol t l 660,000 56 144 11,100 4,300 A:A 792 China Fuyang (Hangzhou), ZJ 655,000 44 114 14,900 5,700 C:B 792 China Gaomi (Weifang), SD 655,000 105 272 6,200 2,400 C:B 792 China Weinan, SAA 655,000 30 78 21,800 8,400 C:B 792 Dominican Republic Santiagog 655,000 40 104 16,400 6,300 C:B 792 Iran Yazd 655,000 , 80 207 8,200, 3,200, C:B 792 Palestine Gaza 655,000 , 17 44 38,500, 14,900, D:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 30 792 Russia Makhachkala 655,000 53 137 12,400 4,800 C:B 792 Zambia Kitwe 655,000 , 72 186 9,100, 3,500, C:B 800 China Leshan, SC 650,000 , 30 78 21,700, 8,400, C:B 800 Japan Mito 650,000 125 324 5,200 2,000 C:B 800 Mozambique Nampula 650,000650 000 25 65 26,00026 000 10,00010 000 D:B 803 Albania Tirana 645645,000 000 33 85 1919,500 500 77,500 500 C:B 803 Angola Lubango 645645,000 000 84 218 77,700 700 33,000 000 C:B 803 Brazil Uberlandia 645645,000 000 75 194 88,600 600 33,300 300 C:B 803 China Liaocheng,Liaocheng SD 645,000645 000 50 130 12,90012 900 5,0005 000 C:B 803 IdiIndia DDurgapur, WB 645645,000 000 50 130 1212,900 900 55,000 000 ABA:B 803 IIran RhtRasht 645645,000 000 24 62 2626,900 900 1010,400 400 CBC:B 809 China Qingyuan, GD 640,000 65 168 9,800 3,800 C:B 809 China Suizhou, HUB 640,000 39 101 16,400 6,300 C:B 809 China Zhuji (Shaoxing), ZJ 640,000 52 135 12,300 4,800 C:B 809 United States Charleston, SC 640,000 293 759 1,900 700 A:A 813 China Akesu, XJ 635,000 60 155 10,600 4,100 C:B 813 China Fuyang,yg, AH 635,000 , 36 93 17,600, 6,800, C:B 813 China Gongyigy (Zhengzhou), ( g ), HEN 635,000 , 15 39 42,300, 16,300, C:B 813 China Yongkang (Jinhua), ZJ 635,000 86 223 7,400 2,900 C:B 813 Germany Bremen 635,000635 000 105 272 6,0006 000 2,3002 300 C:B 813 India HubliHubli, KL 635635,000 000 20 52 3131,800 800 1212,300 300 F:B 813 India Jamnagar,Jamnagar GJ 635,000635 000 18 47 35,30035 300 13,60013 600 A:B 813 Russia Tyumen 635635,000 000 47 122 1313,500 500 55,200 200 D:B 821 China Linqi (Weifang)(Weifang), SD 630,000630 000 76 197 8,3008 300 3,2003 200 C:B 821 IdiIndia ChCherthala, th l KL 630630,000 000 20 52 3131,500 500 1212,200 200 ABA:B 821 NorthNth KKorea ChongjinCh ji 630,000630 000 30 78 21,00021 000 8,1008 100 D:BDB 821 United States CCCape Coral, FL 630,000 330 855 1,600 600 A:A 821 United States Colorado Springs, CO 630,000 188 487 3,000 1,100 A:A 821 United States Springfield, MA-CT 630,000 349 904 1,800 700 A:A 827 Argentina Mar del Plata 625,000 55 142 11,400 4,400 C:B 827 China Huludao, LN 625,000 60 155 10,400 4,000 C:B 827 China Pizhou (),(Xuxhou), JS 625,000 , 31 80 20,200, 7,800, C:B 827 China Tianmen, HUB 625,000 19 49 32,900 12,700 C:B 827 China Zhoushan, ZJ 625,000 50 130 12,500 4,800 C:B 827 Mexico Reynosa 625625,000 000 70 181 88,900 900 33,400 400 C:B 827 Syria Al-Hasakah 625625,000 000 16 41 3939,100 100 1515,100 100 D:B 834 Angola Huambo 620620,000 000 50 130 1212,400 400 44,800 800 C:B 834 Australia Gold Coast,Coast QLD-NSWQLD NSW 620,000620 000 235 609 2,3002 300 900 A:A 834 BldhBangladesh BBogra 620620,000 000 15 39 4141,300 300 1616,000 000 DBD:B 834 ChiChina QiQingzhou h (W(Weifang), if ) SD 620620,000 000 59 153 1010,500 500 44,100 100 CBC:B 834 CChina Yangjiang, GGD 620,000 38 98 16,300 6,300 CC:B 834 Indonesia Balikpapan 620,000 22 57 28,200 10,900 A:B 834 Indonesia Pontianak 620,000 24 62 25,800 10,000 D:B 834 Poland Wrocław 620,000 48 124 12,900 5,000 C:B 842 India Gulbarga, KA 615,000 15 39 41,000 15,800 A:B 842 India Muzaffarnagar,g UP 615,000 11 28 55,900 21,600 A:B 842 Italyy Genoa 615,000 , 30 78 20,500, 7,900, C:B 842 Switzerland Geneva 615,000 70 181 8,800 3,400 C:B 842 United Kingdom Belfast 615615,000 000 62 161 99,700 700 33,700 700 D:A 847 India Bokaro Steel City,City JH 610610,000 000 19 49 3232,100 100 1212,400 400 A:B 847 India Erode,Erode TN 610,000610 000 20 52 30,50030 500 11,80011 800 A:B 847 India JhansiJhansi, UP 610610,000 000 16 41 3838,100 100 1414,700 700 A:B 847 India Kolhapur,Kolhapur MAH 610,000610 000 24 62 25,40025 400 9,8009 800 A:B 847 ItItaly l PdPadova 610610,000 000 72 186 88,500 500 33,300 300 DBD:B 847 MexicoMi TuxtlaTtl GtiGutierrez 610,000610 000 54 140 11,30011 300 4,4004 400 C:BCB 847 Russia Barnaul 610,000 43 111 14,200 5,500 C:B 847 United States Grand Rapids, MI 610,000 281 728 2,000 800 A:A 855 China Huaihua, HUN 605,000 40 104 15,100 5,800 C:B 855 China Laixi (Qingdao), SD 605,000 55 142 11,000 4,200 C:B 855 Colombia Ibagueg 605,000 13 34 46,500 18,000 C:B 855 Germanyy Leipzigpg 605,000 , 95 246 6,400, 2,500, C:B 855 Latvia Rigag 605,000 , 100 259 6,100, 2,300, D:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 31 855 Nigeria Akure 605,000 45 117 13,400 5,200 W:B 855 Pakistan Sukkur 605,000 , 17 44 35,600, 13,700, D:B 855 Russia Izhevsk 605,000 , 55 142 11,000, 4,200, C:B 855 United States Albany,y, NY 605,000 296 767 2,000 800 A:A 855 United States Baton Rouge, LA 605,000605 000 367 951 1,6001 600 600 A:A 855 United States ColumbiaColumbia, SC 605605,000 000 380 984 11,400 400 600 A:A 866 China DeyangDeyang, SC 600600,000 000 48 124 1212,500 500 44,800 800 C:B 866 China SipingSiping, JL 600600,000 000 41 106 1414,600 600 55,700 700 C:B 866 China Suqian,Suqian JS 600,000600 000 95 246 6,3006 300 2,4002 400 C:B 866 ChiChina ZhZhoukou, k HEN 600600,000 000 39 101 1515,400 400 55,900 900 CBC:B 866 EtEgypt SSuez 600600,000 000 33 85 1818,200 200 77,000 000 DBD:B 866 Guinea-Bissau Bissau 600,000 30 78 20,000 7,700 W:B 866 India Firozabad, UP 600,000 11 28 54,500 21,100 A:B 866 India Raurkela, OR 600,000 33 85 18,200 7,000 A:B 866 Nigeria Sokoto 600,000 34 88 17,600 6,800 W:B 875 Argentinag Santa Fe 595,000 45 117 13,200 5,100 C:B 875 China Dezhou,, SD-HEB 595,000 , 68 176 8,800, 3,400, C:B 875 China Pingxiang,gg, JX 595,000 , 25 65 23,800, 9,200, C:B 875 China Taixing (Taizhou), JS 595,000 34 88 17,500 6,800 C:B 875 China Wuhai,Wuhai NM 595,000595 000 80 207 7,4007 400 2,9002 900 C:B 875 India AjmerAjmer, RJ 595595,000 000 28 73 2121,300 300 88,200 200 A:B 875 India Kurnool,Kurnool AP 595,000595 000 15 39 39,70039 700 15,30015 300 A:B 875 Indonesia Jambi 595595,000 000 30 78 1919,800 800 77,700 700 C:B 875 Pakistan Sialkot 595,000595 000 20 52 29,80029 800 11,50011 500 D:B 875 SthSouth KKorea ChCheonan 595595,000 000 68 176 88,800 800 33,400 400 CBC:B 875 UnitedUitd SttStates Knoxville,K ill TN 595,000595 000 438 1,134 1 134 1,3001 300 500 A:AAA 886 Algeria Constantine 590,000 46 119 12,800 5,000 C:B 886 China Anqing, AH 590,000 40 104 14,800 5,700 C:B 886 China Cangzhou, HEB 590,000 92 238 6,400 2,500 C:B 886 China Taizhou, JS 590,000 45 117 13,100 5,100 C:B 886 China Xiantao, HUB 590,000 35 91 16,900 6,500 C:B 886 China Xinyang,yg, HEN 590,000 , 29 75 20,300, 7,900, C:B 886 Malaysia Seremban 590,000 60 155 9,800 3,800 C:B 886 Philippines Bacolod 590,000 32 83 18,400 7,100 C:B 886 Saudi Arabia Buraydah 590590,000 000 80 207 77,400 400 22,800 800 D:B 886 Sweden Goteborg 590590,000 000 83 215 66,900 900 22,700 700 A:A 886 Turkey Samsun 590590,000 000 38 98 1515,500 500 66,000 000 C:B 897 Angola Benguela 585,000585 000 40 104 14,60014 600 5,6005 600 C:B 897 ChiChina JiJiujiang, ji JX 585585,000 000 42 109 1313,900 900 55,400 400 CBC:B 897 ChiChina LLaiyang i (Y(Yantiai), ti i) SD 585585,000 000 47 122 1212,400 400 44,800 800 CBC:B 897 CChina Yibin, SC 585,000 31 80 18,900 7,300 CC:B 897 China Zhaoqing, GD 585,000 25 65 23,400 9,000 C:B 897 Colombia Pereira 585,000 17 44 34,400 13,300 C:B 897 France Toulon 585,000 295 764 1,900 700 A:A 897 Israel Beer Sheba 585,000 21 54 27,900 10,800 D:B 897 Jamaica Kingstong 585,000 40 104 14,600 5,600 D:B 897 Mexico Villahermosa 585,000 , 44 114 13,300, 5,100, C:B 897 Peru Chiclayo 585,000 20 52 29,300 11,300 C:B 897 Russia Ulyanovsk 585585,000 000 35 91 1616,700 700 66,500 500 C:B 897 Russia Vladivostok 585585,000 000 35 91 1616,700 700 66,500 500 C:B 897 Yemen Al-Hudaydah 585,000585 000 19 49 30,80030 800 11,90011 900 D:B 911 Argentina Salta 580580,000 000 42 109 1313,800 800 55,300 300 C:B 911 Brazil Feira de Santana 580,000580 000 45 117 12,90012 900 5,0005 000 C:B 911 ChiChina LiLiyang (Changzhou),(Ch h ) JS 580580,000 000 31 80 1818,700 700 77,200 200 CBC:B 911 ChinaChi Xuchang,Xh HEN 580,000580 000 26 67 22,30022 300 8,6008 600 C:BCB 911 China Yiyang, HUN 580,000 20 52 29,000 11,200 C:B 911 India Tirunelveli, TN 580,000 29 75 20,000 7,700 A:B 911 Indonesia Serang 580,000 25 65 23,200 9,000 C:B 911 Iran Hamadan 580,000 22 57 26,400 10,200 D:B 911 Iran Kerman 580,000 55 142 10,500 4,100 C:B 911 Japanp Kagoshimag 580,000 , 46 119 12,600, 4,900, C:B 911 Mexico Oaxaca 580,000 , 84 218 6,900, 2,700, C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 32 922 China Anshun, GZ 575,000 26 67 22,100 8,500 C:B 922 China Jixi, HL 575,000 , 53 137 10,800, 4,200, C:B 922 China Jiyuan,y, HEN 575,000 , 70 181 8,200, 3,200, C:B 922 China Shaoguan, GD 575,000 72 186 8,000 3,100 C:B 922 India Nanded WaghalaWaghala, MH 575,000575 000 17 44 33,80033 800 13,10013 100 A:B 922 India TirupatiTirupati, AP 575575,000 000 23 60 2525,000 000 99,700 700 A:B 928 Saudi Arabia Tabuk 570570,000 000 70 181 88,100 100 33,100 100 C:B 928 Thailand Udon Thani 570570,000 000 28 73 2020,400 400 77,900 900 D:B 930 China Hebi,Hebi HEN 565,000565 000 60 155 9,4009 400 3,6003 600 C:B 930 ChiChina RiRenqiu (Ch)(Cangzhou), HEB 565565,000 000 26 67 2121,700 700 88,400 400 CBC:B 930 ChiChina SSongyuan, JL 565565,000 000 64 166 88,800 800 33,400 400 CBC:B 930 Gambia Banjul 565,000 44 114 12,800 5,000 C:B 930 Germany Mannheim 565,000 85 220 6,600 2,600 C:B 930 Iran Zahedan 565,000 35 91 16,100 6,200 C:B 930 Philippines Iolio City 565,000 25 65 22,600 8,700 C:B 930 Russia Irkutsk 565,000 55 142 10,300 4,000 C:B 930 United States Bakersfield, CA 565,000 , 138 357 3,800, 1,500, A:A 939 Bangladeshg Rajshahij 560,000 , 12 31 46,700, 18,000, C:B 939 Belgium Liege 560,000 110 285 5,100 2,000 C:B 939 Brazil Joinville 560,000560 000 70 181 8,0008 000 3,1003 100 C:B 939 India KayamkulamKayamkulam, KL 560560,000 000 16 41 3535,000 000 1313,500 500 A:B 939 India Sangali,Sangali MH 560,000560 000 18 47 31,10031 100 12,00012 000 A:B 939 Pakistan Sheikhupura 560560,000 000 16 41 3535,000 000 1313,500 500 D:B 945 China Lufeng (Shanwei)(Shanwei), GD 555,000555 000 15 39 37,00037 000 14,30014 300 C:B 945 ChiChina ZhZoucheng (Jii)(Jining), SD 555555,000 000 40 104 1313,900 900 55,400 400 CBC:B 945 IndiaIdi Mathura,Mth UP 555,000555 000 18 47 30,80030 800 11,90011 900 A:BAB 945 India Ujjain, MP 555,000 16 41 34,700 13,400 A:B 945 Iran Ardabil 555,000 24 62 23,100 8,900 C:B 945 Russia Khabarovsk 555,000 75 194 7,400 2,900 C:B 945 United States Akron, OH 555,000 325 842 1,800 700 A:A 952 China Chaoyang,yg LN 550,000 70 181 7,900 3,000 C:B 952 China Shouganggg( (Weifang), g), SD 550,000 , 40 104 13,800, 5,300, C:B 952 Russia Yaroslavl 550,000 90 233 6,100 2,400 C:B 952 Spain Palma 550,000 65 168 8,500 3,300 C:B 956 Djibouti Djibouti 545545,000 000 18 47 3030,300 300 1111,700 700 D:B 956 Germany Aachen 545545,000 000 105 272 55,200 200 22,000 000 C:B 956 India ImphalImphal, MN 545545,000 000 25 65 2121,800 800 88,400 400 A:B 956 Japan Matsuyama 545,000545 000 45 117 12,10012 100 4,7004 700 C:B 956 MiMexico DDurango 545545,000 000 49 127 1111,100 100 44,300 300 DBD:B 956 NthNorth KKorea HhHamhung 545545,000 000 19 49 2828,700 700 1111,100 100 DBD:B 956 Pakistan Larkana 545,000 12 31 45,400 17,500 D:B 956 Russia TkTomsk 545,000 40 104 13,600 5,300 C:B 956 Spain Santa Cruz de Tenerife 545,000 42 109 13,000 5,000 C:B 956 Turkey Denizli 545,000 40 104 13,600 5,300 D:B 956 United Kingdom Leicester 545,000 42 109 12,100 4,700 A:A 967 Afghanistang Kandahar 540,000 25 65 21,600 8,300 C:B 967 China: Taiwan Hsinchu 540,000 , 45 117 12,000, 4,600, C:B 967 Ghana Sekondi Takoradi 540,000 35 91 15,400 6,000 W:B 967 India BilaspurBilaspur, CH 540540,000 000 22 57 2424,500 500 99,500 500 A:B 967 India ThoothukkudiThoothukkudi, TN 540540,000 000 50 130 1010,800 800 44,200 200 A:B 967 Morocco Agadir 540,000540 000 45 117 12,00012 000 4,6004 600 C:B 967 Nigeria Bauchi 540540,000 000 34 88 1515,900 900 66,100 100 W:B 967 Uzbekistan Namangan 540,000540 000 190 492 2,8002 800 1,1001 100 D:B 975 BilBrazil JiJuiz dde FFora 535535,000 000 35 91 1515,300 300 55,900 900 DBD:B 975 IndiaIdi Udaipur,Ud i RJ 535,000535 000 28 73 19,10019 100 7,4007 400 A:BAB 975 India Vellore, TN 535,000 19 49 28,200 10,900 A:B 975 Iran Arak 535,000 31 80 17,300 6,700 C:B 975 Iraq Hillah 535,000 19 49 28,200 10,900 D:B 975 Mexico Tampico 535,000 85 220 6,300 2,400 C:B 975 Poland Poznan 535,000 85 220 6,300 2,400 D:B 975 Russia Novokuznetsk 535,000 , 41 106 13,000, 5,000, D:B 975 Zimbabwe Bulawayoy 535,000 , 90 233 5,900, 2,300, C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 33 984 China Sanya, HA 530,000 59 153 9,000 3,500 C:B 984 Congog( (Dem. Rep.) p) Likasi 530,000 , 25 65 21,200, 8,200, D:B 984 India Patiala, HR 530,000 , 35 91 15,100, 5,800, A:B 984 Iraq Nasiriyah 530,000 22 57 24,100 9,300 D:B 984 Italy Bologna 530,000530 000 60 155 8,8008 800 3,4003 400 C:B 984 Mexico Culiacan 530530,000 000 68 176 77,800 800 33,000 000 C:B 984 Nigeria Abeokuta 530530,000 000 24 62 2222,100 100 88,500 500 W:B 984 Nigeria Lokoja 530530,000 000 15 39 3535,300 300 1313,600 600 W:B 984 Russia Kemerovo 530,000530 000 41 106 12,90012 900 5,0005 000 C:B 984 RiRussia ObOrenburg 530530,000 000 26 67 2020,400 400 77,900 900 CBC:B 984 SthSouth KKorea PhPohang 530530,000 000 35 91 1515,100 100 55,800 800 CBC:B 984 Switzerland Basel 530,000 77 199 6,900 2,700 C:B 984 United States Murrieta, CA 530,000 162 420 2,700 1,100 A:A 997 China Bayan Nur, NM 525,000 52 135 10,100 3,900 C:B 997 China Hengshui, HEB 525,000 65 168 8,100 3,100 C:B 997 India Gaya,y BR 525,000 12 31 43,800 16,900 A:B 997 India Jalgaon,g, MH 525,000 , 15 39 35,000, 13,500, A:B 997 India Rajahmundry,jy, AP 525,000 , 21 54 25,000, 9,700, A:B 997 Russia Astrakhan 525,000 46 119 11,400 4,400 C:B 997 Trinidad & Tobago Port of Spain 525,000525 000 110 285 4,8004 800 1,8001 800 F:B 1004 Russia Ryazan 520520,000 000 50 130 1010,400 400 44,000 000 C:B 1004 Russia Tula 520,000520 000 50 130 10,40010 400 4,0004 000 C:B 1004 South Africa Bloemfontein 520520,000 000 68 176 77,600 600 33,000 000 D:B 1007 Brazil Maringa 515,000515 000 60 155 8,6008 600 3,3003 300 C:B 1007 ChiChina FihFeicheng (Ti)(Taian), SD 515515,000 000 30 78 1717,200 200 66,600 600 CBC:B 1007 ChinaChi Longyan,L FJ 515,000515 000 46 119 11,20011 200 4,3004 300 C:BCB 1007 China Qianjiang, HUB 515,000 24 62 21,500 8,300 C:B 1007 China Shuangyashan, HL 515,000 54 140 9,500 3,700 C:B 1007 Colombia Santa Marta 515,000 18 47 28,600 11,000 C:B 1007 Egypt Al Mahallah al Kubra 515,000 14 36 36,800 14,200 C:B 1007 Egyptgyp Al Mansurah 515,000 16 41 32,200 12,400 D:B 1007 France Grenoble 515,000 , 198 513 2,600, 1,000, A:A 1007 Japan Kanazawa 515,000 53 137 9,700 3,800 C:B 1007 Macedonia Skopje 515,000 35 91 14,700 5,700 C:B 1007 Mexico Xalapa 515515,000 000 29 75 1717,800 800 66,900 900 C:B 1007 Spain Murcia 515515,000 000 38 98 1313,600 600 55,200 200 C:B 1007 Zambia Ndola 515515,000 000 36 93 1414,300 300 55,500 500 C:B 1021 China Liuan,Liuan AN 510,000510 000 65 168 7,8007 800 3,0003 000 C:B 1021 ChiChina PiPingdu d (Qi(Qingdao), d ) SD 510510,000 000 46 119 1111,100 100 44,300 300 CBC:B 1021 CCongo (D(Dem. Rep.)R) KlKolwezi i 510510,000 000 34 88 1515,000 000 55,800 800 DBD:B 1021 France Douai-Lens 510,000 187 484 2,700 1,000 A:A 1021 Germany SbkSaarbrucken 510,000 120 311 4,300 1,600 C:B 1021 Kazakhstan Karagandy 510,000 113 293 4,500 1,700 D:B 1021 Russia Naberezhnye Tchelny 510,000 50 130 10,200 3,900 C:B 1028 China Linhai (Taizhou), ZJ 505,000 33 85 15,300 5,900 C:B 1028 China Qufu (Jining),(g) SD 505,000 47 122 10,700 4,100 C:B 1028 India Panipat,p, HR 505,000 , 25 65 20,200, 7,800, A:B 1028 Lithuania Vilnius 505,000 85 220 5,900 2,300 D:B 1028 Morocco Tetouan 505505,000 000 20 52 2525,300 300 99,700 700 C:B 1028 United States Des MoinesMoines, IA 505505,000 000 201 521 22,200 200 900 A:A 1034 Benin Porto Novo 500,000500 000 39 101 12,80012 800 5,0005 000 W:B 1034 China Dongming (Heze)(Heze), SD 500500,000 000 50 130 1010,000 000 33,900 900 C:B 1034 Russia Lipetsk 500,000500 000 41 106 12,20012 200 4,7004 700 C:B 1034 RiRussia PPenza 500500,000 000 47 122 1010,600 600 44,100 100 CBC:B 1034 SouthSth AfiAfrica EastEt LondonLd 500,000500 000 65 168 7,7007 700 3,0003 000 C:BCB 1034 United Kingdom EdiEdinburgh b h 500,000 46 120 10,400 4,000 A:A 1034 United States Toledo, OH-MI 500,000 240 622 2,100 800 A:A

Base year and base year population in Table 4 Copyrightyg notice on "Contents" pageg

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 34 Table 2 BUILT-UP URBAN AREAS BY LAND AREA (URBAN FOOTPRINT)

Urban Areas 500,000 & Over Population

Land Area Population Density Source: Population Square Square Per Square Per Square Pop.Area Rank Geography Urban Area Estimate Miles Kilometers Mile Kilometer (See Intro) 1 United States New York, NY-NJ-CT 21,445,000 4,585 11,875 4,500 1,700 N:A 2 United States Boston-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME 7,265,000 3,548 9,189 2,000 800 N:A 3 Japan Tokyo-Yokohama 37,900,000 3,300 8,547 11,500 4,400 C:B 4 United States Atlanta, GA 5,240,000 2,817 7,296 1,700 600 N:A 5 United States Chicago, IL-IN-WI 9,140,000 2,647 6,856 3,400 1,300 N:A 6 United States Los Angeles, CA 15,500,000 2,432 6,299 6,000 2,300 N:A 7 Russia Moscow 16,710,000 2,200 5,698 7,600 2,900 C:B 8 UitdUnited StSttates DllDallas- Fort WWthorth, TX 6, 475, 000 1, 998 5 , 175 2, 800 1, 100 NAN:A 9 United States Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD 5,555,000 1,981 5,131 2,700 1,100 A:A 10 United States Houston, TX 6,155,000 1,869 4,841 2,800 1,100 N:A 11 China Beijing, BJ-HEB 20,415,000 1,600 4,144 12,800 4,900 L:B 12 China Shanghai, SHG-JS-ZJ 23,390,000 1,500 3,885 15,600 6,000 L:B 12 Japan Nagoya 10,070,000 1,500 3,885 6,700 2,600 C:B 14 China Guangzhou-Foshan, GD 19,075,000 1,475 3,820 12,900 5,000 L:B 15 United States Detroit, MI 3,730,000 1,337 3,463 2,800 1,100 A:A 16 United States Washington, DC-VA-MD 5, 100, 000 1, 322 3 , 424 3, 500 1, 300 A:A 17 Indonesia Jakarta 31,760,000 1,275 3,302 24,900 9,600 C:B 18 United States Phoenix, AZ 4,295,000 1,245 3,225 3,100 1,200 N:A 19 Argentina Buenos Aires 15,355,000 1,240 3,212 12,400 4,800 C:B 19 Japan Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto 17,075,000 1,240 3,212 13,800 5,300 C:B 21 United States Miami, FL 6,105,000 1,239 3,209 4,400 1,700 A:A 21 United States Seattle, WA 3,800,000 1,239 3,209 2,800 1,100 N:A 23 Brazil Sao Paulo 20,850,000 1,175 3,043 17,700 6,900 C:B 23 Thailand Bangkok 15,,,645,000 1 ,175 3 ,043 13,300 5,100 C:B 25 United States San Francisco-San Jose, CA 6,455,000 1,106 2,865 5,300 2,100 N:A 26 France Paris 10,950,000 1,098 2,845 9,600 3,700 A:A 27 China Tianjin, TJ 13,245,000 1,070 2,771 12,400 4,800 L:B 28 South Korea Seoul-Incheon 24,105,000 1,060 2,745 22,700 8,800 C:B 29 Germany Essen-Dusseldorf 6,670,000 1,025 2,655 6,500 2,500 C:B 30 United States Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI 2,855,000 1,022 2,647 2,600 1,000 A:A 31 South Africa Johannesburg-East Rand 8,880,000 1,000 2,590 8,900 3,400 C:B 32 Australia Melbourne, VIC 4,010,000 982 2,543 3,800 1,500 A:A 33 United States Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL 2,685,000 957 2,479 2,600 1,000 A:A 34 United States St. Louis, MO-IL 2,170,000 924 2,393 2,300 900 A:A 35 Mexico Mexico City 20,400,000 915 2,370 22,300 8,600 C:B 36 United States Pittsburgh, PA 1,740,000 905 2,344 1,900 700 A:A 37 Canada Toronto, ON 6,530,000 888 2,300 7,200 2,800 N:A 38 US: Puerto Rico San Juan 2,135,000 867 2,246 2,500 1,000 A:A 39 India Delhi, DL-UP-HR 26,495,000 850 2,202 31,200 12,000 A:B 40 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 7,590,000 820 2,124 9,300 3,600 C:B 41 China QhQuanzhou, FJ 6, 480, 000 800 2 , 072 8, 100 3, 100 LBL:B 42 United States Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 1,670,000 788 2,041 2,100 800 A:A 43 Australia Sydney, NSW 4,100,000 786 2,037 5,000 1,900 A:A 44 Brazil Rio de Janeiro 11,900,000 780 2,020 15,300 5,900 C:B 45 United States Orlando, FL 2,160,000 773 2,002 2,400 900 N:A 46 United States Cleveland, OH 1,760,000 772 1,999 2,300 900 A:A 47 Australia Brisbane, QLD 2,065,000 761 1,972 2,500 1,000 A:A 48 Nigeria Onitsha 7,635,000 759 1,965 10,100 3,900 W:W 49 United States Charlotte, NC-SC 1, 470, 000 741 1 , 919 1, 700 700 A:A 50 Egypt Cairo 16,225,000 740 1,917 21,900 8,500 C:B 51 United States San Diego, CA 3,215,000 732 1,896 4,000 1,600 A:A

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 35 52 Italy Milan 5,280,000 730 1,891 7,200 2,800 C:B 53 United States Baltimore, MD 2,320,000 717 1,857 3,100 1,200 A:A 54 United States Indianapolis, IN 1,610,000 706 1,829 2,100 800 A:A 55 United States Raleigh, NC 1,460,000 700 1,813 1,800 700 N:A 56 Philippines Manila 24,245,000 690 1,787 35,100 13,600 C:B 57 United States Kansas City, MO-KS 1,600,000 678 1,756 2,200 900 A:A 58 China Shenzhen, GD 12,775,000 675 1,748 18,900 7,300 L:B 58 Iran Tehran 13,805,000 675 1,748 20,500 7,900 C:B 60 United Kingdom London 10,470,000 671 1,738 14,600 5,600 A:A 61 China Chengdu, SC 11,050,000 670 1,735 16,500 6,400 L:B 62 United States Denver, CO 2,705,000 668 1,730 3,600 1,400 A:A 63 United States Salt Lake City, UT 2,250,000 664 1,720 3,100 1,200 N:A 64 Saudi Arabia Riyadh 6,030,000 640 1,658 9,400 3,600 C:B 65 China Dongguan, GD 8,310,000 625 1,619 13,300 5,100 L:B 66 China Qingdao, SD 5,775,000 615 1,593 9,400 3,600 L:B 67 Viet Nam Ho Chi Minh City 10,380,000 610 1,580 17,000 6,600 C:B 68 Australia Perth, WA 1, 815, 000 605 1 , 566 2, 700 1, 000 A:A 69 United States San Antonio, TX 2,025,000 597 1,546 2,900 1,100 A:A 70 China Shenyang-Fushun, LN 7,935,000 580 1,502 13,700 5,300 C:B 70 United Arab Emirates Dubai 3,805,000 580 1,502 6,600 2,500 L:B 72 China Nanjing, JS 6,320,000 575 1,489 11,000 4,200 L:B 72 China Wuhan, HUB 7,895,000 575 1,489 13,700 5,300 L:B 74 United States Nashville, TN 1,090,000 563 1,458 1,700 700 A:A 75 Nigeria Lagos 13,360,000 550 1,425 24,300 9,400 W:B 76 United States Milwaukee, WI 1,400,000 546 1,414 2,500 1,000 A:A 77 United States Birmingham, AL 770,000 530 1,373 1,400 500 A:A 77 United States Jacksonville, FL 1,165,000 530 1,373 2,000 800 A:A 79 Turkey Istanbul 13,755,000 525 1,360 26,200 10,100 C:B 80 United States Portland, OR-WA 2,045,000 524 1,357 3,500 1,400 A:A 81 United States Austin, TX 1,665,000 523 1,355 2,600 1,000 A:A 82 Germany Berlin 4,105,000 520 1,347 7,900 3,000 C:B 82 India Kolkata, WB 14,950,000 520 1,347 28,800 11,100 A:B 82 Russia St. Petersburg 5,155,000 520 1,347 9,900 3,800 C:B 85 United States Hartford, CT 930,000 516 1,336 1,800 700 A:A 86 United States Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA 1,490,000 515 1,334 2,800 1,100 A:A 87 China Zhengzhou, HEN 7,005,000 510 1,321 13,700 5,300 L:B 87 Spain Madrid 6,310,000 510 1,321 12,400 4,800 C:B 87 United States Columbus, OH 1,515,000 510 1,321 2,700 1,000 A:A 90 Canada Montréal, QC 3,555,000 500 1,294 7,000 2,700 A:A 91 United States Memphis, TN-MS-AR 1,085,000 497 1,287 2,100 800 A:A 92 United States Richmond, VA 1,020,000 492 1,274 1,900 700 A:A 93 Brazil Belo Horizonte 4,705,000 490 1,269 9,600 3,700 C:B 93 China Hangzhou, ZJ 6,820,000 490 1,269 13,900 5,400 L:B 93 China Suzhou, JS 5,845,000 490 1,269 11,900 4,600 C:B 96 China Fuzhou, FJ 5,245,000 480 1,243 10,900 4,200 L:B 97 United States Louisville, KY-IN 1,020,000 477 1,235 2,000 800 A:A 98 India Hyderabad, TL 9,305,000 475 1,230 19,600 7,600 A:B 98 Saudi Arabia Jiddah 3,875,000 475 1,230 8,200 3,100 C:B 98 South Africa Pretoria 3,135,000 475 1,230 6,600 2,500 C:B 101 United States Sacramento, CA 1, 865, 000 471 1 , 220 3, 700 1, 400 A:A 102 Ghana Accra 4,175,000 470 1,217 8,900 3,400 W:B 103 France Lyon 1,650,000 455 1,178 3,600 1,400 C:B 104 France Nantes 900,000 453 1,173 1,900 700 A:A 105 India Bangalore, KA 10,535,000 450 1,166 23,400 9,000 A:B 105 Saudi Arabia Ad-Dammam 1,070,000 450 1,166 2,400 900 C:B 107 Chile Santiago 6,310,000 440 1,140 14,300 5,500 C:B 107 China: Taiwan Taipei 8,550,000 440 1,140 19,400 7,500 C:B 109 United States Knoxville, TN 595,000 438 1,134 1,300 500 A:A 110 Azerbaijan Baku 2,795,000 435 1,127 6,400 2,500 C:B 111 Italy Rome 3,950,000 430 1,114 9,200 3,500 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 36 112 China Xi'an, SAA 5,740,000 420 1,088 13,700 5,300 L:B 113 United States Las Vegas, NV 2,095,000 417 1,080 4,500 1,700 A:A 114 Spain Barcelona 4,790,000 415 1,075 11,500 4,500 C:B 114 Uzbekistan Tashkent 2,280,000 415 1,075 5,500 2,100 D:B 116 United States Oklahoma City, OK 950,000 411 1,064 2,100 800 A:A 117 South Africa Durban 3,480,000 410 1,062 8,500 3,300 C:B 118 India Chennai, TN 10,265,000 400 1,036 25,700 9,900 A:B 118 United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi 1,765,000 400 1,036 4,400 1,700 L:B 120 Italy Naples 3,700,000 395 1,023 9,400 3,600 C:BC 121 China Chongqing, CQ 7,990,000 390 1,010 20,500 7,900 L:B 121 Pakistan Karachi 23,545,000 390 1,010 60,400 23,300 C:B 123 Angola Luanda 7,250,000 380 984 19,100 7,400 C:B 123 Brazil Brasilia 3,240,000 380 984 8,500 3,300 C:B 123 Netherlands Rotterdam-Hague 2,670,000 380 984 7,000 2,700 C:B 123 United States Buffalo, NY 930,000 380 984 2,500 1,000 A:A 123 United States Columbia, SC 605,000 380 984 1,400 600 A:A 128 China Dalian, LN 4, 480, 000 375 971 11, 900 4, 600 C:B 128 Hungary Budapest 2,500,000 375 971 6,700 2,600 C:B 128 Sudan Khartoum 5,345,000 375 971 14,300 5,500 C:B 131 China Changzhou, JS 3,670,000 370 958 9,900 3,800 C:B 131 Mexico Monterrey 4,225,000 370 958 11,400 4,400 C:B 131 Portugal Lisbon 2,700,000 370 958 7,300 2,800 C:B 134 United States Baton Rouge, LA 605,000 367 951 1,600 600 A:A 135 Brazil Campinas 2,725,000 360 932 7,600 2,900 C:B 135 China Ningbo, ZJ 3,600,000 360 932 10,000 3,900 L:B 137 United States McAllen, TX 810,000 358 927 2,000 800 A:A 138 United States Tucson, AZ 870,000 353 914 2,400 900 A:A 139 United States Dayton, OH 725,000 351 909 2,100 800 A:A 140 China Linyi, SD 2,580,000 350 907 7,400 2,800 C:B 140 Nigeria Abuja 2,460,000 350 907 7,000 2,700 W:B 142 United States Springfield, MA-CT 630,000 349 904 1,800 700 A:A 143 United States Allentown, PA-NJ 680,000 346 896 1,900 700 A:A 144 Peru Lima 11,150,000 345 894 32,300 12,500 C:B 145 India Mumbai, MH 22,885,000 340 881 67,300 26,000 C:B 146 Canada Vancouver, BC 2,300,000 338 876 6,700 2,600 A:A 147 United States Tulsa, OK 705,000 336 870 1,900 800 A:A 148 Brazil Porto Alegre 3,460,000 335 868 10,300 4,000 C:B 148 Viet Nam Hanoi 7,785,000 335 868 23,200 9,000 C:B 150 Jordan Amman 4,995,000 330 855 15,100 5,800 C:B 150 United States Cape Coral, FL 630,000 330 855 1,600 600 A:A 152 Australia Adelaide, SA 1,160,000 329 852 3,400 1,300 A:A 153 United States Sarasota, FL 720,000 327 847 2,000 800 A:A 154 Brazil Curitiba 3,220,000 325 842 9,900 3,800 C:B 154 China Wuxi, JS 3,745,000 325 842 11,500 4,400 C:B 154 Pakistan Lahore 10,665,000 325 842 32,800 12,700 F:B 154 United States Akron, OH 555,000 325 842 1,800 700 A:A 158 United States Rochester, NY 725,000 324 839 2,200 900 A:A 159 Bolivia Santa Cruz de la Sierra 2,235,000 320 829 7,000 2,700 C:B 159 Brazil Sao Luis 1,210,000 320 829 3,800 1,500 C:B 159 China Zibo, SD 2, 560, 000 320 829 8, 000 3, 100 C:B 159 Kenya Nairobi 5,545,000 320 829 17,300 6,700 C:B 159 Russia Nizhniy Novgorod 1,515,000 320 829 4,700 1,800 C:B 159 Zimbabwe Harare 2,240,000 320 829 7,000 2,700 C:B 165 Brazil Goiania 2,200,000 315 816 7,000 2,700 C:B 165 Malaysia Johor Bahru 1,770,000 315 816 5,600 2,200 C:B 165 South Africa Cape Town 3,925,000 315 816 12,500 4,800 C:B 168 France Bordeaux 960,000 314 812 3,100 1,200 C:B 169 France Toulouse 965,000 313 811 3,100 1,200 C:B 170 Belgium Brussels 2,120,000 310 803 6,800 2,600 C:B 170 China Putian, FJ 1,995,000 310 803 6,400 2,500 L:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 37 170 Mexico Guadalajara 4,750,000 310 803 15,300 5,900 C:B 170 Ukraine Dnipropetrovsk 930,000 310 803 3,000 1,200 C:B 174 China Jinan, SD 3,840,000 305 790 12,600 4,900 L:B 175 Germany Cologne-Bonn 2,165,000 300 777 7,200 2,800 C:B 175 Germany Hamburg 2,105,000 300 777 7,000 2,700 C:B 175 Portugal Porto 1,485,000 300 777 5,000 1,900 C:B 175 Russia Novosibirsk 1,655,000 300 777 5,500 2,100 C:B 175 Sri Lanka Colombo 4,175,000 300 777 13,900 5,400 C:B 180 United StatesS Albany, NY 605,000 296 767 2,000 800 A:A 181 France Toulon 585,000 295 764 1,900 700 A:A 182 United States Charleston, SC 640,000 293 759 1,900 700 A:A 183 China Xiamen, FJ 4,000,000 290 751 13,800 5,300 L:B 183 Uganda Kampala 2,540,000 290 751 8,800 3,400 C:B 183 Ukraine Kiyev 2,820,000 290 751 9,700 3,800 C:B 186 France Nice 975,000 287 744 3,400 1,300 C:B 187 Indonesia Surabaya 4,975,000 285 738 17,500 6,700 C:B 187 Nigeria Uyo 2, 105, 000 281 729 7, 500 2, 900 W:W 189 United States Grand Rapids, MI 610,000 281 728 2,000 800 A:A 190 China Hefei, AH 3,800,000 280 725 13,600 5,200 C:B 191 China Kunming, YN 3,810,000 275 712 13,900 5,300 C:B 191 China Zhangjiaggang (Suzhou), JS 3,405,000 275 712 12,400 4,800 C:B 191 Kuwait Kuwait 4,660,000 275 712 16,900 6,500 C:B 194 United States Omaha, NE-IA 785,000 271 702 2,700 1,000 A:A 195 China Changchun, JL 3,505,000 270 699 13,000 5,000 C:B 195 China Changsha, HUN 3,895,000 270 699 14,400 5,600 C:B 195 Paraguay Asuncion 2,790,000 270 699 10,300 4,000 C:B 198 France Marseille 1,620,000 266 689 6,100 2,400 C:B 199 China Nanchang, JX 2,865,000 265 686 10,800 4,200 C:B 199 China Zhongshan, GD 3,385,000 265 686 12,800 4,900 C:B 201 Iraq Baghdad 6,960,000 260 673 26,800 10,300 D:B 201 Lebanon Beirut 2,255,000 260 673 8,700 3,300 D:B 201 Poland Katowice-Gliwice-Tychy 2,175,000 260 673 8,400 3,200 C:B 201 Russia Volgograd 1,050,000 260 673 4,000 1,600 C:B 201 Ukraine Donetsk 890,000 260 673 3,400 1,300 C:B 206 Turkey Ankara 4,745,000 255 660 18,600 7,200 C:B 207 United States Albuquerque, NM 765,000 251 650 3,000 1,100 A:A 207 United States El Paso, TX-NM 820,000 251 650 3,200 1,200 A:A 207 United States New Orleans, LA 980,000 251 650 3,600 1,400 A:A 210 Germany Frankfurt 1,950,000 250 648 7,800 3,000 C:B 210 Ghana Kumasi 3,105,000 250 648 12,400 4,800 W:B 210 Russia Yekaterinburg 1,485,000 250 648 5,900 2,300 C:B 212 Nigeria Nsukka 1,790,000 249 645 7,200 2,800 W:W 214 Finland Helsinki 1,230,000 247 641 4,800 1,800 A:A 215 Belgium Antwerp 1,015,000 245 635 4,100 1,600 C:B 216 United Kingdom Manchester 2,685,000 243 630 10,500 4,100 A:A 217 China Shijiazhuang, HEB 3,650,000 240 622 15,200 5,900 C:B 217 United States Toledo, OH-MI 500,000 240 622 2,100 800 A:A 219 Denmark Copenhagen 1,290,000 238 616 5,200 2,000 A:A 220 Australia Gold Coast, QLD-NSW 620,000 235 609 2,300 900 A:A 221 China Harbin, HL 5, 015, 000 235 609 21, 300 8, 200 C:B 222 Japan Kitakyushu 1,745,000 230 596 7,600 2,900 C:B 222 United Kingdom Birmingham 2,550,000 231 599 10,600 4,100 A:A 223 Myanmar Yangon 5,430,000 230 596 23,600 9,100 C:B 223 Tanzania Dar es Salaam 4,715,000 230 596 20,500 7,900 C:B 226 Canada Calgary, AB 1,265,000 226 586 5,500 2,100 A:A 226 Japan Sapporo 2,390,000 225 583 10,600 4,100 C:B 227 China Taiyuan, SAX 3,855,000 225 583 17,100 6,600 C:B 227 China Urumqi, XJ 3,440,000 225 583 15,300 5,900 C:B 227 China Yantai, SD 2,240,000 225 583 10,000 3,800 C:B 227 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Kinshasa 11,855,000 225 583 52,700 20,300 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 38 227 Greece Athens 3,475,000 225 583 15,400 6,000 C:B 227 India Pune, MH 5,945,000 225 583 26,400 10,200 A:B 227 Qatar Doha 1,685,000 225 583 7,500 2,900 C:B 227 Saudi Arabia Khamis Mushayt 735,000 225 583 3,300 1,300 C:B 236 Canada Edmonton, AB 1,085,000 221 573 4,800 1,900 A:A 237 India Kannur, KL 2,285,000 220 570 10,400 4,000 A:B 237 Israel Tel Aviv 3,405,000 220 570 15,500 6,000 C:B 237 Viet Nam Hai Phong 1,150,000 220 570 5,200 2,000 D:B 240C Colombia Bogota 9,740,000 217 562 44,900 17,300 C:BC 240 Japan Fukuoka 2,640,000 215 557 12,300 4,700 C:B 241 Brazil Fortaleza 3,520,000 215 557 16,400 6,300 C:B 241 China Guiyang, GZ 4,365,000 215 557 20,300 7,800 C:B 241 China Kunshan (Suzhou), JS 1,970,000 215 557 9,200 3,500 C:B 241 China Luoyang, HEN 2,340,000 215 557 10,900 4,200 C:B 246 China Baotou, NM 2,365,000 210 544 11,300 4,300 C:B 246 New Zealand Auckland 1,500,000 210 544 7,100 2,800 C:B 246 Poland Warsaw 2, 280, 000 210 544 10, 900 4, 200 C:B 246 Saudi Arabia Medina 1,290,000 210 544 6,100 2,400 C:B 250 Ecuador Quito 2,405,000 207 536 11,600 4,500 C:B 251 Kazakhstan Almaty 1,500,000 205 531 7,300 2,800 C:B 252 Canada Ottawa, ON-QC 1,005,000 201 521 4,900 1,900 A:A 253 United States Des Moines, IA 505,000 201 521 2,200 900 A:A 254 Brazil Recife 3,405,000 200 518 17,000 6,600 C:B 254 India Kozhikode, KL 2,600,000 200 518 13,000 5,000 A:B 254 Singapore Singgpapore 5,825,000 200 518 29,100 11,200 A:B 257 France Grenoble 515,000 198 513 2,600 1,000 A:A 258 India Jaipur, RJ 3,575,000 195 505 18,300 7,100 C:B 258 Netherlands Amsterdam 1,650,000 195 505 8,500 3,300 C:B 258 Uzbekistan Samarkand 1,110,000 195 505 5,700 2,200 F:B 261 China Nanning, GX 2,855,000 190 492 15,000 5,800 C:B 261 China Yinchuan, NX 2,425,000 190 492 12,800 4,900 C:B 261 China: Taiwan Taichung 2,560,000 190 492 13,500 5,200 C:B 261 Russia Omsk 1,155,000 190 492 6,100 2,300 C:B 261 Uzbekistan Namangan 540,000 190 492 2,800 1,100 D:B 266 United Kingdom Leeds-Bradford 1,955,000 188 488 9,400 3,600 A:A 267 United States Colorado Springs, CO 630,000 188 487 3,000 1,100 A:A 268 France Douai-Lens 510,000 187 484 2,700 1,000 A:A 269 Argentina Cordoba 1,605,000 185 479 8,700 3,300 C:B 269 China Cixi (Ningbo), ZJ 1,645,000 185 479 8,900 3,400 C:B 269 China Shaoxing, ZJ 2,520,000 185 479 13,600 5,300 C:B 269 China Wenzhou, ZJ 4,310,000 185 479 23,300 9,000 C:B 269 Germany Stuttgart 1,395,000 185 479 7,500 2,900 C:B 269 Indonesia Medan 4,045,000 185 479 21,900 8,400 C:B 275 Ethiopia Addis Ababa 3,555,000 183 474 19,400 7,500 C:B 276 Burkina Faso Ouagadougou 3,020,000 180 466 16,800 6,500 W:B 276 China Hohhot, NM 2,375,000 180 466 13,200 5,100 C:B 276 Germany Munich 2,025,000 180 466 11,300 4,300 C:B 276 Indonesia Bandung 5,860,000 180 466 32,600 12,600 C:B 276 Mexico Tijuana 1,445,000 180 466 8,000 3,100 C:B 276 Nigeria Ibadan 2, 990, 000 180 466 16, 600 6, 400 W:B 276 United Arab Emirates Al Ain 695,000 180 466 3,900 1,500 L:B 283 Austria Vienna 1,785,000 175 453 10,200 3,900 C:B 284 France Lille 1,065,000 171 443 6,200 2,400 C:B 285 United States Fresno, CA 710,000 171 443 3,800 1,500 A:A 286 Algeria Algiers 3,730,000 170 440 21,900 8,500 C:B 286 China Handan, HEB 1,965,000 170 440 11,600 4,500 C:B 286 China Qinhuangdao, HEB 1,265,000 170 440 7,400 2,900 C:B 286 China Zhangzhou, FJ 1,690,000 170 440 9,900 3,800 C:B 286 India Kochi, KL 2,515,000 170 440 14,800 5,700 A:B 286 Mexico Puebla 2,160,000 170 440 12,700 4,900 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 39 286 Russia Kazan 1,150,000 170 440 6,800 2,600 C:B 286 Russia Krasnoyarsk 1,010,000 170 440 5,900 2,300 C:B 286 Tunisia Tunis 2,260,000 170 440 13,300 5,100 C:B 286 United States Honolulu, HI 865,000 170 440 4,700 1,800 A:A 296 Canada Québec, QC 715,000 165 428 4,300 1,600 A:A 297 Belarus Minsk 1,990,000 165 427 12,100 4,700 C:B 297 Brazil Salvador 3,270,000 165 427 19,800 7,700 C:B 297 China Haikou, HA 2,155,000 165 427 13,100 5,000 C:B 297 Dominican Republic SantoS Domingo 3,725,000 165 427 22,600 8,700 C:BC 297 Mexico Merida 1,035,000 165 427 6,300 2,400 C:B 297 Mexico Toluca 1,975,000 165 427 12,000 4,600 C:B 297 Pakistan Rawalpindi-Islamabad 2,670,000 165 427 16,200 6,200 D:B 304 United States Murrieta, CA 530,000 162 420 2,700 1,100 A:A 305 Costa Rica San Jose 1,740,000 160 414 10,900 4,200 C:B 305 Mali Bamako 3,280,000 160 414 20,500 7,900 W:B 305 Mozambique Maputo 2,695,000 160 414 16,800 6,500 C:B 305 Togo Lome 1, 790, 000 160 414 11, 200 4, 300 W:B 305 Viet Nam Da Nang 1,010,000 160 414 6,300 2,400 D:B 310 Sweden Stockholm 1,565,000 160 414 9,500 3,700 A:A 311 China Yingkou, LN 1,630,000 159 412 10,300 4,000 C:B 311 Romania Bucharest 2,115,000 159 412 13,300 5,100 C:B 313 Venezuela Maracaibo 2,100,000 157 407 13,400 5,200 C:B 314 Russia Chelyabinsk 1,155,000 155 401 7,500 2,900 C:B 314 South Korea Busan 3,240,000 155 401 20,900 8,100 C:B 316 China Nantong, JS 1,150,000 153 396 7,500 2,900 C:B 317 Ukraine Kharkov 1,590,000 152 394 10,500 4,000 C:B 318 Bahrain Al-Manamah 1,480,000 150 389 9,900 3,800 C:B 318 China Baoding, HEB 1,380,000 150 389 9,200 3,600 C:B 318 China Weifang, SD 1,705,000 150 389 11,400 4,400 C:B 318 Guatemala Guatemala City 2,450,000 150 389 16,300 6,300 C:B 318 Guinea Conakry 1,735,000 150 389 11,600 4,500 W:B 318 Saudi Arabia Mecca 1,720,000 150 389 11,500 4,400 C:B 318 South Africa Port Elizabeth 1,240,000 150 389 8,300 3,200 C:B 318 Spain Valencia 1,585,000 150 389 10,600 4,100 C:B 326 Armenia Yerevan 1,320,000 145 376 9,100 3,500 C:B 326 China Daqing, HL 1,540,000 145 376 10,600 4,100 C:B 326 Cote d'Ivoire Abidjan 4,980,000 145 376 34,300 13,300 W:B 326 Italy Turin 1,530,000 145 376 10,600 4,100 C:B 326 Russia Rostov 1,080,000 145 376 7,400 2,900 C:B 331 United Kingdom Glasgow 1,235,000 142 368 8,500 3,300 A:A 332 Bangladesh Dhaka 16,820,000 142 368 118,500 45,700 C:B 332 China PPiuning (Jieyang ), GD 1,695,000 142 368 11,900 4,600 C:B 334 Brazil Cuiaba 785,000 140 363 5,600 2,200 C:B 334 China Anshan, LN 1,545,000 140 363 11,000 4,300 C:B 334 China Chaoyang (Shantou,) GD 2,810,000 140 363 20,100 7,700 C:B 334 China Datong, SAX 1,920,000 140 363 13,700 5,300 C:B 334 China Shantou, GD 2,475,000 140 363 17,700 6,800 C:B 334 China Tangshan, HEB 2,490,000 140 363 17,800 6,900 C:B 334 China: Taiwan Kaohsiung 2,545,000 140 363 18,200 7,000 C:B 334 India Lucknow, UP 3, 335, 000 140 363 23, 800 9, 200 A:B 334 India Thrissur, KL 2,455,000 140 363 17,500 6,800 A:B 334 Mexico Ciudad Juarez 1,385,000 140 363 9,900 3,800 C:B 334 Mexico Leon 1,625,000 140 363 11,600 4,500 C:B 334 Mexico Queretaro 1,050,000 140 363 7,500 2,900 C:B 334 Ukraine Odessa 1,100,000 140 363 7,900 3,000 D:B 334 Venezuela Valencia 1,520,000 140 363 10,900 4,200 C:B 348 United States Bakersfield, CA 565,000 138 357 3,800 1,500 A:A 349 China Huaian, JS 1,775,000 136 352 13,100 5,000 C:B 350 China Jiangmen, GD 1,440,000 135 350 10,700 4,100 C:B 350 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Lubumbashi 2,165,000 135 350 16,000 6,200 D:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 40 350 India Ahmadabad, GJ 7,645,000 135 350 56,600 21,900 A:B 350 Iran Esfahan 2,480,000 135 350 18,400 7,100 C:B 354 Canada Winnipeg, MB 720,000 133 344 5,400 2,100 A:A 354 Japan Fuji 750,000 130 337 5,800 2,200 C:B 355 Argentina Mendoza 1,020,000 130 337 7,800 3,000 C:B 355 Brazil Manaus 1,975,000 130 337 15,200 5,900 C:B 355 Brazil Vittoria 1,205,000 130 337 9,300 3,600 C:B 355 China Bengbu, AH 930,000 130 337 7,200 2,800 C:B 355 Russia Perm 970,000 130 337 7,500 2,900 D:B 355 South Africa Vereeniging 725,000 130 337 5,600 2,200 C:B 355 Turkey Kayseri 1,090,000 130 337 8,400 3,200 C:B 355 Turkey Konya 1,215,000 130 337 9,300 3,600 C:B 363 Japan Sendai 1,380,000 128 332 10,800 4,200 C:B 364 Japan Mito 650,000 125 324 5,200 2,000 C:B 365 China Lianyungang, JS 1,115,000 125 324 8,900 3,400 C:B 365 China Zhenjiang, JS 1,125,000 125 324 9,000 3,500 C:B 365 India Malappuram, KL 2, 350, 000 125 324 18, 800 7, 300 A:B 365 Poland Gdansk 855,000 125 324 6,800 2,600 C:B 370 China Changshu (Suzhou), JS 1,470,000 124 321 11,900 4,600 C:B 370 China Huainan, AH 1,470,000 124 321 11,900 4,600 C:B 372 China Huzhou, ZJ 1,150,000 123 319 9,300 3,600 C:B 373 Ireland Dublin 1,205,000 123 318 9,000 3,500 A:A 374 India Visakhapatnam, AP 1,855,000 121 313 15,300 5,900 C:B 374 Zambia Lusaka 2,785,000 121 313 23,000 8,900 C:B 376 Argentina Rosario 1,370,000 120 311 11,400 4,400 C:B 376 Brazil Jundiai 785,000 120 311 6,500 2,500 C:B 376 Cuba Havana 2,025,000 120 311 16,900 6,500 C:B 376 Germany Saarbrucken 510,000 120 311 4,300 1,600 C:B 376 India Thiruvananthapuram, KL 2,050,000 120 311 17,100 6,600 A:B 376 Mongolia Ulaanbaatar 1,320,000 120 311 11,000 4,200 C:B 376 Pakistan Faisalabad 3,795,000 120 311 31,600 12,200 D:B 376 Uruguay Montevideo 1,315,000 120 311 11,000 4,200 C:B 384 Ecuador Guayaquil 2,845,000 119 308 23,900 9,200 C:B 384 Japan Naha 1,160,000 115 298 10,100 3,900 C:B 385 China Laiwu, SD 885,000 118 306 7,500 2,900 C:B 386 Brazil Santos 1,685,000 115 298 14,700 5,700 C:B 386 China Lanzhou, GS 2,825,000 115 298 24,600 9,500 C:B 386 China Panjin, LN 740,000 115 298 6,400 2,500 C:B 386 Czech Republic Prague 1,390,000 115 298 12,100 4,700 C:B 386 Iran Mashhad 3,450,000 115 298 30,000 11,600 C:B 386 Malaysia Penang 1,420,000 115 298 12,300 4,800 C:B 386 Turkey Izmir 3,225,000 115 298 28,000 10,800 C:B 394 Venezuela Caracas 2,880,000 114 295 25,300 9,800 C:B 395 Egypt Alexandria 4,870,000 113 293 43,100 16,600 C:B 395 Kazakhstan Karagandy 510,000 113 293 4,500 1,700 D:B 396 Japan Hiroshima 1,385,000 110 285 12,600 4,900 C:B 396 Japan Nagano 700,000 110 285 6,400 2,500 C:B 397 Norway Oslo 1,010,000 112 290 8,300 3,200 A:A 398 Belgium Liege 560,000 110 285 5,100 2,000 C:B 398 Brazil Campo Grande 860, 000 110 285 7, 800 3, 000 C:B 398 Brazil Sorocaba 740,000 110 285 6,700 2,600 D:B 398 China Hengyang, HUN 1,170,000 110 285 10,600 4,100 C:B 398 China: Hong Kong SAR Hong Kong 7,330,000 110 285 66,600 25,700 C:B 398 Germany Hannover 715,000 110 285 6,500 2,500 C:B 398 India Coimbatore, TN 2,665,000 110 285 24,200 9,400 A:B 398 Mexico Torreon 1,190,000 110 285 10,800 4,200 C:B 398 Netherlands Utrecht 690,000 110 285 6,300 2,400 C:B 398 Trinidad & Tobago Port of Spain 525,000 110 285 4,800 1,800 F:B 410 Bolivia La Paz 1,965,000 105 272 18,700 7,200 C:B 410 China Gaomi (Weifang), SD 655,000 105 272 6,200 2,400 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 41 410 China Jiaozuo, HEN 890,000 105 272 8,500 3,300 C:B 410 China Zhuhai, GD 1,620,000 105 272 15,400 6,000 C:B 410 Germany Aachen 545,000 105 272 5,200 2,000 C:B 410 Germany Bremen 635,000 105 272 6,000 2,300 C:B 410 Germany Dresden 740,000 105 272 7,000 2,700 C:B 410 India Indore, MP 2,535,000 105 272 24,100 9,300 A:B 410 India Nagpur, MH 2,755,000 105 272 26,200 10,100 A:B 410 Indonesia Semarang 1,670,000 105 272 15,900 6,100 D:B 410 Mexico SSaltillo 785,000 105 272 7,500 2,900 C:BC 410 Morocco Casablanca 4,370,000 105 272 41,600 16,100 C:B 410 Saudi Arabia Hufuf-Mubarraz 765,000 105 272 7,300 2,800 D:B 410 Spain Seville 1,110,000 105 272 10,600 4,100 C:B 424 Haiti Port-au-Prince 2,775,000 103 267 26,900 10,400 C:B 424 Japan Hamamatsu 970,000 100 259 9,700 3,700 C:B 425 China Huangshi, HUB 1,445,000 102 264 14,200 5,500 C:B 426 Afghanistan Kabul 3,810,000 100 259 38,100 14,700 C:B 426 Brazil Belem 2, 035, 000 100 259 20, 400 7, 900 C:B 426 China Mianyang, SC 1,235,000 100 259 12,400 4,800 C:B 426 China Taian, SD 845,000 100 259 8,500 3,300 C:B 426 China: Taiwan Tainan 1,180,000 100 259 11,800 4,600 C:B 426 India Chandigarh, CH-HR-PB 1,175,000 100 259 11,800 4,500 A:B 426 Italy Bergamo 860,000 100 259 8,600 3,300 D:B 426 Latvia Riga 605,000 100 259 6,100 2,300 D:B 426 Malaysia Ipoh 760,000 100 259 7,600 2,900 D:B 426 Mexico Chihuahua 860,000 100 259 8,600 3,300 C:B 426 Syria Aleppo 3,775,000 100 259 37,800 14,600 D:B 426 Ukraine Zaporizhzhya 740,000 100 259 7,400 2,900 D:B 437 Japan Niigata 850,000 99 256 8,600 3,300 C:B 440 Bolivia Cochabamba 1,315,000 98 254 13,400 5,200 C:B 441 Nigeria Kano 3,775,000 97 251 38,900 15,000 W:B 441 Tajikistan Dushanbe 865,000 97 251 8,900 3,400 D:B 443 Brazil Natal 1,100,000 95 246 11,600 4,500 C:B 443 China Anyang, HEN 1,295,000 95 246 13,600 5,300 C:B 443 China Jilin, JL 1,665,000 95 246 17,500 6,800 C:B 443 China Kuerle, XJ 730,000 95 246 7,700 3,000 C:B 443 China Suqian, JS 600,000 95 246 6,300 2,400 C:B 443 Georgia Tblisi 1,105,000 95 246 11,600 4,500 C:B 443 Germany Leipzig 605,000 95 246 6,400 2,500 C:B 443 Indonesia Malang 1,140,000 95 246 12,000 4,600 D:B 443 Iran Shiraz 1,995,000 95 246 21,000 8,100 C:B 443 Italy Catania 730,000 95 246 7,700 3,000 C:B 443 Russia Samara 1,145,000 95 246 12,100 4,700 C:B 443 Serbia Belgrade 1,090,000 95 246 11,500 4,400 C:B 443 South Korea Daegu 2,375,000 95 246 25,000 9,700 C:B 443 Switzerland Zurich 800,000 95 246 8,400 3,300 C:B 443 Venezuela Ciudad Guayana 705,000 95 246 7,400 2,900 D:B 443 Yemen Sana 3,270,000 95 246 34,400 13,300 D:B 459 Colombia Medellín 3,920,000 93 241 42,200 16,300 C:B 460 China Cangzhou, HEB 590,000 92 238 6,400 2,500 C:B 460 Indonesia Pekan Baru 1, 190, 000 92 238 12, 900 5, 000 D:B 460 Japan Otsu 730,000 90 233 8,100 3,100 C:B 462 Argentina Tucuman 715,000 90 233 7,900 3,100 C:B 462 Brazil Sao Jose dos Campos 685,000 90 233 7,600 2,900 C:B 462 China Kaifeng, HEN 925,000 90 233 10,300 4,000 C:B 462 China Shizuishan, NX 705,000 90 233 7,800 3,000 C:B 462 China Taizhou, ZJ 1,675,000 90 233 18,600 7,200 C:B 462 China Xuzhou, JS 1,355,000 90 233 15,100 5,800 C:B 462 China Yangg,zhou, JS 1,630,000 90 233 18,100 7,000 C:B 462 China Yiwu (Jinhua), ZJ 1,845,000 90 233 20,500 7,900 C:B 462 Germany Nuremberg 675,000 90 233 7,500 2,900 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 42 462 India Jodhpur, RJ 1,335,000 90 233 14,800 5,700 A:B 462 India Surat, GJ 5,935,000 90 233 65,900 25,500 A:B 462 Indonesia Batam 1,315,000 90 233 14,600 5,600 C:B 462 Indonesia Yogyakarta 1,845,000 90 233 20,500 7,900 C:B 462 Iran Ahvaz 1,375,000 90 233 15,300 5,900 C:B 462 Israel Jerusalem 865,000 90 233 9,600 3,700 D:B 462 Libya Banghazi 750,000 90 233 8,300 3,200 D:B 462 Russia Yaroslavl 550,000 90 233 6,100 2,400 C:B 462 Zimbabwe Bulawayo 535,000 90 233 5,900 2,300 C:BC 481 Cameroon Yaounde 3,360,000 89 231 37,800 14,600 D:B 481 China Rizhao, SD 1,000,000 89 231 11,200 4,300 C:B 481 Mexico Mexicali 970,000 89 231 10,900 4,200 C:B 484 Israel Haifa 1,110,000 88 228 12,600 4,900 D:B 484 Nigeria Benin City 1,400,000 88 228 15,900 6,100 W:B 486 China Xiangtan, HUN 1,055,000 87 225 12,100 4,700 C:B 486 Greece Thessaloniki 825,000 87 225 9,500 3,700 C:B 486 Russia Saratov 760, 000 87 225 8, 700 3, 400 C:B 487 Japan Utsunomiya 680,000 85 220 8,000 3,100 C:B 489 China Yongkang (Jinhua), ZJ 635,000 86 223 7,400 2,900 C:B 490 Brazil Teresina 970,000 85 220 11,400 4,400 D:B 490 Cambodia Phnom Penh 1,915,000 85 220 22,500 8,700 C:B 490 China Dongying, SD 1,110,000 85 240 13,100 4,600 C:B 490 China Fuqing (Fuzhou), FJ 925,000 85 220 10,900 4,200 C:B 490 China Jieyang, GD 1,095,000 85 220 12,900 5,000 C:B 490 China Nanyyg,ang, HEN 1,470,000 85 220 17,300 6,700 C:B 490 China Zhucheng (Weifang), SD 1,125,000 85 220 13,200 5,100 C:B 490 Germany Mannheim 565,000 85 220 6,600 2,600 C:B 490 Indonesia Palembang 1,450,000 85 220 17,100 6,600 C:B 490 Italy Florence 835,000 85 220 9,800 3,800 C:B 490 Libya Misratah 715,000 85 220 8,400 3,200 D:B 490 Lithuania Vilnius 505,000 85 220 5,900 2,300 D:B 490 Madagascar Antananarivo 2,645,000 85 220 31,100 12,000 C:B 490 Mexico Tampico 535,000 85 220 6,300 2,400 C:B 490 Panama Panama City 1,560,000 85 220 18,400 7,100 C:B 490 Poland Krakow 760,000 85 220 8,900 3,500 D:B 490 Poland Poznan 535,000 85 220 6,300 2,400 D:B 490 Venezuela Maracay 1,175,000 85 220 13,800 5,300 C:B 509 Angola Lubango 645,000 84 218 7,700 3,000 C:B 509 Mexico Oaxaca 580,000 84 218 6,900 2,700 C:B 511 Sweden Goteborg 590,000 83 215 6,900 2,700 A:A 512 Mexico San Luis Potosí 1,140,000 82 212 13,900 5,400 C:B 513 China Heze, SD 765,000 81 210 9,400 3,600 C:B 514 Benin Cotonou 1,215,000 80 207 15,200 5,900 W:B 514 Bulgaria Sofia 1,325,000 80 207 16,600 6,400 C:B 514 Chad N'Djamena 1,320,000 80 207 16,500 6,400 W:B 514 China Binzhou, SD 695,000 80 207 8,700 3,400 C:B 514 China Fuxin, LN 965,000 80 207 12,100 4,700 C:B 514 China Huizhou, GD 1,935,000 80 207 24,200 9,300 C:B 514 China Liuzhou, GX 1,660,000 80 207 20,800 8,000 C:B 514 China Wuhai, NM 595, 000 80 207 7, 400 2, 900 C:B 514 China Yancheng, JS 1,020,000 80 207 12,800 4,900 C:B 514 China Yueyang, HUN 990,000 80 207 12,400 4,800 C:B 514 El Salvador San Salvador 1,530,000 80 207 19,100 7,400 C:B 514 India Kanpur, UP 3,095,000 80 207 38,700 14,900 A:B 514 India Ludhiana, PB 1,765,000 80 207 22,100 8,500 A:B 514 Indonesia Surakarta 1,335,000 80 207 16,700 6,400 C:B 514 Iran Yazd 655,000 80 207 8,200 3,200 C:B 514 Jordan Irbid 720,000 80 207 9,000 3,500 C:B 514 Mexico Cuernavaca 850,000 80 207 10,600 4,100 C:B 514 Mexico Hermosillo 835,000 80 207 10,400 4,000 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 43 514 Oman Muscat 875,000 80 207 10,900 4,200 D:B 514 Pakistan Multan 2,005,000 80 207 25,100 9,700 D:B 514 Philippines Cebu 2,625,000 80 207 32,800 12,700 C:B 514 Saudi Arabia Buraydah 590,000 80 207 7,400 2,800 D:B 514 Spain Las Palmas 675,000 80 207 8,400 3,300 C:B 514 Turkey Bursa 1,940,000 80 207 24,300 9,400 C:B 538 Cameroon Douala 3,180,000 79 205 40,300 15,500 D:B 538 Turkey Mersin 1,370,000 79 205 17,300 6,700 C:B 540C China Zhuzhou, HUN 1,040,000 78 202 13,300 5,100 C:BC 541 United Kingdom Liverpool 880,000 77 200 11,200 4,300 A:A 542 China Langfang, HEB-TJ-BJ 715,000 77 199 9,300 3,600 C:B 542 Congo Pointe Noire 1,015,000 77 199 13,200 5,100 D:B 542 Mexico Aguascalientes 830,000 77 199 10,800 4,200 C:B 542 Mexico Cancun 755,000 77 199 9,800 3,800 C:B 542 Nepal Kathmandu 2,860,000 77 199 37,100 14,300 C:B 542 Switzerland Basel 530,000 77 199 6,900 2,700 C:B 542 Tunisia Sfax 745, 000 77 199 9, 700 3, 700 D:B 548 Japan Okayama 685,000 75 194 9,100 3,500 C:B 549 China Linqi (Weifang), SD 630,000 76 197 8,300 3,200 C:B 549 Moldova Chisinau 785,000 76 197 10,300 4,000 C:B 551 Brazil Joao Pessoa 1,085,000 75 194 14,500 5,600 C:B 551 Brazil Uberlandia 645,000 75 194 8,600 3,300 C:B 551 China Maanshan, AH 880,000 75 194 11,700 4,500 C:B 551 China Qiqihaer, HL 1,275,000 75 194 17,000 6,600 C:B 551 China Yuncheng, SAX 695,000 75 194 9,300 3,600 C:B 551 India Guwahati, AS 1,075,000 75 194 14,300 5,500 A:B 551 Liberia Monrovia 1,495,000 75 194 19,900 7,700 W:B 551 Libya Tripoli 1,125,000 75 194 15,000 5,800 D:B 551 Peru Arequipa 875,000 75 194 11,700 4,500 D:B 551 Russia Khabarovsk 555,000 75 194 7,400 2,900 C:B 551 Senegal Dakar 3,320,000 75 194 44,300 17,100 W:B 551 Ukraine Kriyvyi Rih 680,000 75 194 9,100 3,500 D:B 551 Ukraine Lviv 725,000 75 194 9,700 3,700 C:B 551 Venezuela Barquisimeto 935,000 75 194 12,500 4,800 C:B 566 United Kingdom Southampton-Portsmouth 895,000 74 192 11,500 4,500 A:A 567 China Ezhou, HUB 725,000 74 192 9,800 3,800 C:B 568 China Jining, SD 905,000 73 189 12,400 4,800 C:B 568 China Xining, QH 1,420,000 73 189 19,500 7,500 C:B 568 Gabon Libreville 730,000 73 189 10,000 3,900 D:B 568 Morocco Rabat 2,065,000 73 189 28,300 10,900 C:B 572 China Jinhua, ZJ 780,000 72 186 10,800 4,200 C:B 572 China Shaoguan, GD 575,000 72 186 8,000 3,100 C:B 572 Croatia Zagreb 705,000 72 186 9,800 3,800 C:B 572 India Vadodara, GJ 2,040,000 72 186 28,300 10,900 A:B 572 Italy Padova 610,000 72 186 8,500 3,300 D:B 572 Mexico Morelia 1,015,000 72 186 14,100 5,400 C:B 572 Philippines Angeles City 920,000 72 186 12,800 4,900 C:B 572 Zambia Kitwe 655,000 72 186 9,100 3,500 C:B 580 Colombia Cali 2,495,000 71 184 35,100 13,600 C:B 580 South Korea Gwangju 1, 510, 000 71 184 21, 300 8, 200 C:B 582 Bangladesh Chittagong 3,325,000 70 181 47,500 18,300 C:B 582 Brazil Florianopolis 965,000 70 181 13,800 5,300 C:B 582 Brazil Joinville 560,000 70 181 8,000 3,100 C:B 582 Brazil Londrina 695,000 70 181 9,900 3,800 C:B 582 Brazil Ribeirao Preto 670,000 70 181 9,600 3,700 C:B 582 Chile Concepcion 825,000 70 181 11,800 4,600 C:B 582 China Chaoyang, LN 550,000 70 181 7,900 3,000 C:B 582 China Jiaxing, ZJ 895,000 70 181 12,800 4,900 C:B 582 China Jiyuan, HEN 575,000 70 181 8,200 3,200 C:B 582 China Pingdingshan, HEN 1,060,000 70 181 15,100 5,800 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 44 582 China Shangqiu, HEN 740,000 70 181 10,600 4,100 C:B 582 Congo Brazzaville 1,980,000 70 181 28,300 10,900 D:B 582 India Bhopal, MP 2,180,000 70 181 31,100 12,000 A:B 582 India Kollam, KL 1,490,000 70 181 21,300 8,200 A:B 582 Kazakhstan Astana 750,000 70 181 10,700 4,100 C:B 582 Kyrgyzstan Bishkek 870,000 70 181 12,400 4,800 D:B 582 Malaysia Kuching 740,000 70 181 10,600 4,100 C:B 582 Mexico Reynosa 625,000 70 181 8,900 3,400 C:B 582 Poland LLdodz 690,000 70 181 9,900 3,800 D:B 582 Russia Krasnodar 815,000 70 181 11,600 4,500 C:B 582 Saudi Arabia Tabuk 570,000 70 181 8,100 3,100 C:B 582 Sierra Leone Freetown 1,715,000 70 181 24,500 9,500 C:B 582 South Korea Daejon 1,510,000 70 181 21,600 8,300 C:B 582 Switzerland Geneva 615,000 70 181 8,800 3,400 C:B 582 Syria Damascus 2,645,000 70 181 37,800 14,600 D:B 582 Turkey Antalya 870,000 70 181 12,400 4,800 C:B 582 Yemen Aden 945, 000 70 181 13, 500 5, 200 C:B 609 United Kingdom Newcastle upon Tyne 800,000 70 181 11,100 4,300 A:A 610 Colombia Barranquilla 1,790,000 69 179 25,900 10,000 C:B 610 Indonesia Denpasar 1,325,000 69 179 19,200 7,400 C:B 610 Indonesia Makassar 1,555,000 69 179 22,500 8,700 C:B 613 United Kingdom Nottingham 765,000 68 176 10,700 4,100 A:A 614 China Chaozhou, GD 1,550,000 68 176 22,800 8,800 C:B 614 China Dezhou, SD-HEB 595,000 68 176 8,800 3,400 C:B 614 China Quzhou, ZJ 795,000 68 176 11,700 4,500 C:B 614 Italy Palermo 730,000 68 176 10,700 4,100 C:B 614 Mexico Culiacan 530,000 68 176 7,800 3,000 C:B 614 North Korea Pyongyang 2,870,000 68 176 42,200 16,300 D:B 614 South Africa Bloemfontein 520,000 68 176 7,600 3,000 D:B 614 South Korea Cheonan 595,000 68 176 8,800 3,400 C:B 622 China Xintai, SD 745,000 67 174 11,100 4,300 C:B 622 India Srinagar, JK 1,485,000 67 174 22,200 8,600 A:B 622 Mauritania Nouakchott 915,000 67 174 13,700 5,300 W:B 625 China Changzhi, SAX 845,000 65 168 13,000 5,000 C:B 625 China Chifeng, NM 890,000 65 168 13,700 5,300 C:B 625 China Hengshui, HEB 525,000 65 168 8,100 3,100 C:B 625 China Liuan, AN 510,000 65 168 7,800 3,000 C:B 625 China Qingyuan, GD 640,000 65 168 9,800 3,800 C:B 625 China Tongliao, NM 915,000 65 168 14,100 5,400 C:B 625 China Weihai, SD 955,000 65 168 14,700 5,700 C:B 625 China Zhanjiang, GD 1,085,000 65 168 16,700 6,400 C:B 625 India Agra, UP 2,040,000 65 168 31,400 12,100 A:B 625 India Varanasi, UP 1,590,000 65 168 24,500 9,400 A:B 625 Iran Tabriz 1,740,000 65 168 26,800 10,300 C:B 625 Russia Ufa 1,025,000 65 168 15,800 6,100 C:B 625 South Africa East London 500,000 65 168 7,700 3,000 C:B 625 South Korea Ulsan 920,000 65 168 14,200 5,500 C:B 625 Spain Palma 550,000 65 168 8,500 3,300 C:B 640 United Kingdom Sheffield 715,000 65 167 10,600 4,100 A:A 641 China Baoji, SAA 905, 000 64 166 14, 100 5, 500 D:B 641 China Chuzhou, AH 905,000 64 166 14,100 5,500 C:B 641 China Songyuan, JL 565,000 64 166 8,800 3,400 C:B 641 Thailand Chon Buri 745,000 64 166 11,600 4,500 C:B 645 Algeria Wahran 1,030,000 63 163 16,300 6,300 C:B 645 Mexico Veracruz 800,000 63 163 12,700 4,900 C:B 645 Turkey Adana 1,155,000 63 163 18,300 7,100 C:B 648 China Wuhu, AH 1,600,000 62 161 25,800 10,000 C:B 648 Honduras San Pedro Sula 1,040,000 62 161 16,800 6,500 C:B 648 India Meerut, UP 1,600,000 62 161 25,800 10,000 A:B 648 United Kingdom Belfast 615,000 62 161 9,700 3,700 D:A

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 45 652 China Sanmenxia, HEN-SAX 710,000 61 158 11,600 4,500 C:B 652 Nigeria Port Harcourt 1,960,000 61 158 32,100 12,400 W:B 652 Russia Voronezh 905,000 61 158 14,800 5,700 C:B 655 Brazil Maringa 515,000 60 155 8,600 3,300 C:B 655 Chile Valparaíso-Vina del Mar 885,000 60 155 14,800 5,700 C:B 655 China Akesu, XJ 635,000 60 155 10,600 4,100 C:B 655 China Dandong, LN 820,000 60 155 13,700 5,300 C:B 655 China Hebi, HEN 565,000 60 155 9,400 3,600 C:B 655C China Huludao, LN 625,000 60 155 10,400 4,000 C:BC 655 China Jingzhou, HUB 770,000 60 155 12,800 5,000 C:B 655 China Luohe, HEN 735,000 60 155 12,300 4,700 C:B 655 India Mangalore, KA 680,000 60 155 11,300 4,400 A:B 655 Italy Bologna 530,000 60 155 8,800 3,400 C:B 655 Malaysia Seremban 590,000 60 155 9,800 3,800 C:B 655 Nicaragua Managua 995,000 60 155 16,600 6,400 C:B 655 Nigeria Maiduguri 780,000 60 155 13,000 5,000 W:B 668 China Qingzhou (Weifang), SD 620, 000 59 153 10, 500 4, 100 C:B 668 China Sanya, HA 530,000 59 153 9,000 3,500 C:B 668 India Amritsar, PB 1,305,000 59 153 22,100 8,500 A:B 668 India Jamshedpur, JH 1,500,000 59 153 25,400 9,800 A:B 668 Nigeria Kaduna 1,120,000 59 153 19,000 7,300 W:B 673 China Ruian (Wenzhou), ZJ 1,210,000 58 150 20,900 8,100 C:B 673 China Zouping (Binzhou), SD 695,000 58 150 12,000 4,600 C:B 673 India Madurai, TN 1,645,000 58 150 28,400 11,000 A:B 676 China Qujing, YN 1,190,000 57 148 20,900 8,100 C:B 676 Honduras Tegucigalpa 1,185,000 57 148 20,800 8,000 C:B 676 India Mysore, KA 1,125,000 57 148 19,700 7,600 A:B 676 Pakistan Gujranwala 2,270,000 57 148 39,800 15,400 D:B 676 Spain Zaragoza 735,000 57 148 12,900 5,000 C:B 681 China Jiamusi, HL 875,000 56 145 15,600 6,000 C:B 681 China Shenzezhen, JS-ZJ 870,000 56 145 15,500 6,000 C:B 681 Russia Tolyatti 720,000 56 145 12,900 5,000 C:B 681 South Sudan Juba 685,000 56 145 12,200 4,700 F:B 685 United Kingdom Bristol 660,000 56 144 11,100 4,300 A:A 686 Argentina Mar del Plata 625,000 55 142 11,400 4,400 C:B 686 China Jinzhou, LN 685,000 55 142 12,500 4,800 C:B 686 China Laixi (Qingdao), SD 605,000 55 142 11,000 4,200 C:B 686 India Dehradun, UK 845,000 55 142 15,400 5,900 A:B 686 India Jalandhar, PB 990,000 55 142 18,000 6,900 A:B 686 India Patna, BR 2,280,000 55 142 41,500 16,000 A:B 686 India Raipur, CH 1,445,000 55 142 26,300 10,100 A:B 686 Iran Kerman 580,000 55 142 10,500 4,100 C:B 686 Nigeria Warri 730,000 55 142 13,300 5,100 W:B 686 Russia Irkutsk 565,000 55 142 10,300 4,000 C:B 686 Russia Izhevsk 605,000 55 142 11,000 4,200 C:B 686 Saudi Arabia Taif 785,000 55 142 14,300 5,500 C:B 686 Senegal Touba 895,000 55 142 16,300 6,300 W:B 699 China Mudanjiang, HL 950,000 54 140 17,600 6,800 C:B 699 China Shuangyashan, HL 515,000 54 140 9,500 3,700 C:B 699 India Bhubaneswar, OR 1, 040, 000 54 140 19, 300 7, 400 A:B 699 India Ranchi, JH 1,310,000 54 140 24,300 9,400 A:B 699 Iraq Mosul 1,785,000 54 140 33,100 12,800 D:B 699 Mexico Tuxtla Gutierrez 610,000 54 140 11,300 4,400 C:B 702 Japan Kanazawa 515,000 53 137 9,700 3,800 C:B 705 China Jixi, HL 575,000 53 137 10,800 4,200 C:B 705 China Nanchong, SC 735,000 53 137 13,900 5,400 C:B 705 China Zhumadian, HEN 670,000 53 137 12,600 4,900 C:B 705 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Mbuji- Mayi 2,185,000 53 137 41,200 15,900 D:B 705 Russia Makhachkala 655,000 53 137 12,400 4,800 C:B 711 China Bayan Nur, NM 525,000 52 135 10,100 3,900 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 46 711 China Xiangyang, HUB 1,220,000 52 135 23,500 9,100 C:B 711 China Zhuji (Shaoxing), ZJ 640,000 52 135 12,300 4,800 C:B 711 India Nashik, MH 1,850,000 52 135 35,600 13,700 A:B 711 Kazakhstan Shimkent 765,000 52 135 14,700 5,700 D:B 711 Spain Malaga 725,000 52 135 13,900 5,400 C:B 716 Japan Kumamoto 705,000 50 130 14,100 5,400 C:B 716 Japan Shizuoka 680,000 50 130 13,600 5,300 C:B 717 China Xinyu, JX 715,000 51 132 14,000 5,400 C:B 717 Myanmar Mandalay 1,425,000 51 132 27,900 10,800 C:BC 719 Angola Huambo 620,000 50 130 12,400 4,800 C:B 719 China Changde, HUN 665,000 50 130 13,300 5,100 C:B 719 China Dongming (Heze), SD 500,000 50 130 10,000 3,900 C:B 719 China Dongsheng (Ordos), NM 720,000 50 130 14,400 5,600 C:B 719 China Kashi, XJ 985,000 50 130 19,700 7,600 C:B 719 China Liaocheng, SD 645,000 50 130 12,900 5,000 C:B 719 China Liaoyang, LN 780,000 50 130 15,600 6,000 C:B 719 China Yichang, HUB 925, 000 50 130 18, 500 7, 100 C:B 719 China Zhangjiakou, HEB 1,190,000 50 130 23,800 9,200 C:B 719 China Zhoushan, ZJ 625,000 50 130 12,500 4,800 C:B 719 India Durgapur, WB 645,000 50 130 12,900 5,000 A:B 719 India Durg-Bhilainagar, CH 1,275,000 50 130 25,500 9,800 A:B 719 India Kota, RJ 1,090,000 50 130 21,800 8,400 C:B 719 India Thoothukkudi, TN 540,000 50 130 10,800 4,200 A:B 719 Laos Vientiane 1,080,000 50 130 21,600 8,300 D:B 719 Niger Niamey 1,485,000 50 130 29,700 11,500 W:B 719 Nigeria Ikorodu 780,000 50 130 15,600 6,000 W:B 719 Nigeria Owerri 780,000 50 130 15,600 6,000 W:B 719 Philippines Davao City 2,295,000 50 130 45,900 17,700 C:B 719 Russia Naberezhnye Tchelny 510,000 50 130 10,200 3,900 C:B 719 Russia Ryazan 520,000 50 130 10,400 4,000 C:B 719 Russia Tula 520,000 50 130 10,400 4,000 C:B 719 Spain Bilbao 780,000 50 130 15,600 6,000 C:B 744 Mexico Durango 545,000 49 127 11,100 4,300 D:B 744 Venezuela Barcelona 750,000 49 127 15,300 5,900 C:B 746 China Deyang, SC 600,000 48 124 12,500 4,800 C:B 746 China Linfen, SAX 915,000 48 124 19,100 7,400 C:B 746 China Yangquan, SAX 735,000 48 124 15,300 5,900 C:B 746 India Allahabad, UP 1,335,000 48 124 27,800 10,700 A:B 746 Pakistan Quetta 1,185,000 48 124 24,700 9,500 D:B 746 Poland Wrocław 620,000 48 124 12,900 5,000 C:B 746 Turkey Eskisehir 695,000 48 124 14,500 5,600 C:B 753 China Ganzhou, JX 865,000 47 122 18,400 7,100 C:B 753 China Laiyang (Yantiai), SD 585,000 47 122 12,400 4,800 C:B 753 China Qufu (Jining), SD 505,000 47 122 10,700 4,100 C:B 753 China Shiyan, HUB 775,000 47 122 16,500 6,400 C:B 753 China Yuyao (Ningbo), ZJ 765,000 47 122 16,300 6,300 C:B 753 Russia Penza 500,000 47 122 10,600 4,100 C:B 753 Russia Tyumen 635,000 47 122 13,500 5,200 D:B 753 Thailand Phuket 755,000 47 122 16,100 6,200 C:B 753 Turkmenistan Ashgabat 770, 000 47 122 16, 400 6, 300 D:B 760 Japan Kagoshima 580,000 46 119 12,600 4,900 C:B 762 United Kingdom Edinburgh 500,000 46 120 10,400 4,000 A:A 763 Algeria Constantine 590,000 46 119 12,800 5,000 C:B 763 China Longyan, FJ 515,000 46 119 11,200 4,300 C:B 763 China Pingdu (Qingdao), SD 510,000 46 119 11,100 4,300 C:B 763 China Puyang, HEN 760,000 46 119 16,500 6,400 C:B 763 China Qitaihe, HL 680,000 46 119 14,800 5,700 C:B 763 China Xuancheng, AN 675,000 46 119 14,700 5,700 C:B 763 Colombia Cucuta 805,000 46 119 17,500 6,800 C:B 763 India Jabalpur, MP 1,375,000 46 119 29,900 11,500 A:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 47 763 Mexico Acapulco 765,000 46 119 16,600 6,400 C:B 763 Russia Astrakhan 525,000 46 119 11,400 4,400 C:B 763 Yemen Ta'izz 725,000 46 119 15,800 6,100 D:B 772 Japan Matsuyama 545,000 45 117 12,100 4,700 C:B 775 Argentina Santa Fe 595,000 45 117 13,200 5,100 C:B 775 Brazil Aracaju 805,000 45 117 17,900 6,900 C:B 775 Brazil Feira de Santana 580,000 45 117 12,900 5,000 C:B 775 Brazil Maceio 1,010,000 45 117 22,400 8,700 C:B 775C China Fuzhou, JX 885,000 45 117 19,700 7,600 C:BC 775 China Hegang, HL 685,000 45 117 15,200 5,900 C:B 775 China Panzhihua, SC 835,000 45 117 18,600 7,200 C:B 775 China Taizhou, JS 590,000 45 117 13,100 5,100 C:B 775 China Wenling (Taizhou), ZJ 1,330,000 45 117 29,600 11,400 C:B 775 China Xingtai, HEB 780,000 45 117 17,300 6,700 C:B 775 China Yixing (Wuxi), JS 720,000 45 117 16,000 6,200 C:B 775 China: Taiwan Hsinchu 540,000 45 117 12,000 4,600 C:B 775 Iran Qom 1, 155, 000 45 117 25, 700 9, 900 C:B 775 Morocco Agadir 540,000 45 117 12,000 4,600 C:B 775 Nigeria Akure 605,000 45 117 13,400 5,200 W:B 775 Pakistan Hyderabad 3,065,000 45 117 68,100 26,300 C:B 775 Pakistan Peshawar 1,840,000 45 117 40,900 15,800 D:B 793 China Fuyang (Hangzhou), ZJ 655,000 44 114 14,900 5,700 C:B 793 China Tengzhou (Zhaozhuang), SD 910,000 44 114 20,700 8,000 C:B 793 Gambia Banjul 565,000 44 114 12,800 5,000 C:B 793 Mexico Villahermosa 585,000 44 114 13,300 5,100 C:B 793 Rwanda Kigali 1,200,000 44 114 27,300 10,500 C:B 793 Tanzania Mwanza 935,000 44 114 21,300 8,200 D:B 793 Turkey Gaziantep 1,470,000 44 114 33,400 12,900 C:B 800 Central African Rep. Bangui 820,000 43 111 19,100 7,400 D:B 800 Morocco Marrakech 1,310,000 43 111 30,500 11,800 C:B 800 Russia Barnaul 610,000 43 111 14,200 5,500 C:B 803 United Kingdom Leicester 545,000 42 109 12,100 4,700 A:A 804 Argentina Salta 580,000 42 109 13,800 5,300 C:B 804 China Chenzhou, HUN 770,000 42 109 18,300 7,100 C:B 804 China Jiujiang, JX 585,000 42 109 13,900 5,400 C:B 804 Spain Santa Cruz de Tenerife 545,000 42 109 13,000 5,000 C:B 808 China Guilin, GX 980,000 41 106 23,900 9,200 C:B 808 China Shaoyang, HUN 695,000 41 106 17,000 6,500 C:B 808 China Siping, JL 600,000 41 106 14,600 5,700 C:B 808 China Zhangqiu (Jinan), SD 670,000 41 106 16,300 6,300 C:B 808 India Salem, TN 1,035,000 41 106 25,200 9,700 A:B 808 Indonesia Bandar Lampung 945,000 41 106 23,000 8,900 C:B 808 Indonesia Cirebon 1,170,000 41 106 28,500 11,000 C:B 808 Russia Kemerovo 530,000 41 106 12,900 5,000 C:B 808 Russia Lipetsk 500,000 41 106 12,200 4,700 C:B 808 Russia Novokuznetsk 535,000 41 106 13,000 5,000 D:B 808 Sudan Nyala 775,000 41 106 18,900 7,300 C:B 819 Angola Benguela 585,000 40 104 14,600 5,600 C:B 819 Brazil Blumenau 720,000 40 104 18,000 6,900 C:B 819 China Anqing, AH 590, 000 40 104 14, 800 5, 700 C:B 819 China Haicheng (Anshan), LN 685,000 40 104 17,100 6,600 C:B 819 China Huaihua, HUN 605,000 40 104 15,100 5,800 C:B 819 China Shougang (Weifang), SD 550,000 40 104 13,800 5,300 C:B 819 China Zoucheng (Jining), SD 555,000 40 104 13,900 5,400 C:B 819 Dominican Republic Santiago 655,000 40 104 16,400 6,300 C:B 819 India Tiruppur, TN 1,300,000 40 104 32,500 12,500 A:B 819 Iran Kermanshah 915,000 40 104 22,900 8,800 C:B 819 Jamaica Kingston 585,000 40 104 14,600 5,600 D:B 819 Nigeria Osogbo 700,000 40 104 17,500 6,800 W:B 819 Russia Tomsk 545,000 40 104 13,600 5,300 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 48 819 South Korea Changwon 985,000 40 104 24,600 9,500 C:B 819 Turkey Denizli 545,000 40 104 13,600 5,300 D:B 834 Benin Porto Novo 500,000 39 101 12,800 5,000 W:B 834 Burkina Faso Bobo-Dioulasso 765,000 39 101 19,600 7,600 W:B 834 China Suizhou, HUB 640,000 39 101 16,400 6,300 C:B 834 China Zhoukou, HEN 600,000 39 101 15,400 5,900 C:B 834 India Dhanbad, JH 1,290,000 39 101 33,100 12,800 A:B 834 India Gwalior, MP 1,265,000 39 101 32,400 12,500 A:B 834 India Rajkot, GJG 1,665,000 39 101 42,700 16,500 A:B 834 Indonesia Padang 905,000 39 101 23,200 9,000 C:B 834 Malawi Blantyre 850,000 39 101 21,800 8,400 D:B 834 Turkey Diyarbakir 955,000 39 101 24,500 9,500 D:B 844 China Yangjiang, GD 620,000 38 98 16,300 6,300 C:B 844 Cote d'Ivoire Bouake 720,000 38 98 18,900 7,300 W:B 844 Iraq Basra 1,045,000 38 98 27,500 10,600 D:B 844 Spain Murcia 515,000 38 98 13,600 5,200 C:B 844 Turkey Samsun 590, 000 38 98 15, 500 6, 000 C:B 849 China Shuozhou, SA 720,000 37 96 19,500 7,500 C:B 849 China Tongxiang (Jiaxing), ZJ 700,000 37 96 18,900 7,300 C:B 849 Morocco Tanger 1,105,000 37 96 29,900 11,500 C:B 849 Syria Homs 1,640,000 37 96 44,300 17,100 D:B 853 China Anqiu (Weifang), SD 740,000 36 93 20,600 7,900 C:B 853 China Fuyang, AH 635,000 36 93 17,600 6,800 C:B 853 China Guigang, GX 670,000 36 93 18,600 7,200 C:B 853 Colombia Cartagena 1,035,000 36 93 28,800 11,100 C:B 853 India Aligarh, UP 1,080,000 36 93 30,000 11,600 A:B 853 India Aurangabad, MH 1,395,000 36 93 38,800 15,000 A:B 853 Zambia Ndola 515,000 36 93 14,300 5,500 C:B 860 Brazil Juiz de Fora 535,000 35 91 15,300 5,900 D:B 860 China Huaibei, AH 1,120,000 35 91 32,000 12,400 C:B 860 China Liupanshui, GZ 745,000 35 91 21,300 8,200 C:B 860 China Xiantao, HUB 590,000 35 91 16,900 6,500 C:B 860 Ghana Sekondi Takoradi 540,000 35 91 15,400 6,000 W:B 860 India Patiala, HR 530,000 35 91 15,100 5,800 A:B 860 Iran Zahedan 565,000 35 91 16,100 6,200 C:B 860 Macedonia Skopje 515,000 35 91 14,700 5,700 C:B 860 Morocco Fez 1,170,000 35 91 33,400 12,900 C:B 860 Morocco Meknes 705,000 35 91 20,100 7,800 C:B 860 Nigeria Aba 1,250,000 35 91 35,700 13,800 W:B 860 Russia Ulyanovsk 585,000 35 91 16,700 6,500 C:B 860 Russia Vladivostok 585,000 35 91 16,700 6,500 C:B 860 Somalia Mogadishu 2,425,000 35 91 69,300 26,800 D:B 860 South Korea Pohang 530,000 35 91 15,100 5,800 C:B 870 Nigeria Bauchi 540,000 34 88 15,900 6,100 W:B 875 China Taixing (Taizhou), JS 595,000 34 88 17,500 6,800 C:B 875 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Kolwezi 510,000 34 88 15,000 5,800 D:B 875 India Warangal, AP 885,000 34 88 26,000 10,000 A:B 875 Iran Urmia 770,000 34 88 22,600 8,700 D:B 875 Iraq Najaf 940,000 34 88 27,600 10,700 D:B 875 Nigeria Sokoto 600, 000 34 88 17, 600 6, 800 W:B 875 Nigeria Zaria 745,000 34 88 21,900 8,500 W:B 883 Albania Tirana 645,000 33 85 19,500 7,500 C:B 883 China Benxi, LN 1,025,000 33 85 31,100 12,000 C:B 883 China Cangnan (Wenzhou), ZJ 720,000 33 85 21,800 8,400 C:B 883 China Linhai (Taizhou), ZJ 505,000 33 85 15,300 5,900 C:B 883 China Maoming, GD 665,000 33 85 20,200 7,800 C:B 883 Egypt Suez 600,000 33 85 18,200 7,000 D:B 883 India Raurkela, OR 600,000 33 85 18,200 7,000 A:B 883 India Tiruchirappalli, TN 1,145,000 33 85 34,700 13,400 A:B 883 Kenya Mombasa 1,195,000 33 85 36,200 14,000 D:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 49 883 Peru Trujillo 820,000 33 85 24,800 9,600 D:B 883 South Korea Jeonju 680,000 33 85 20,600 8,000 D:B 894 China Bozhou, AH 665,000 32 83 20,800 8,000 C:B 894 India Bareilly, UP 1,155,000 32 83 36,100 13,900 A:B 894 India Puducherry, PY 755,000 32 83 23,600 9,100 A:B 894 Iraq Kirkuk 675,000 32 83 21,100 8,100 D:B 894 Nigeria Ilorin 910,000 32 83 28,400 11,000 W:B 894 Philippines Bacolod 590,000 32 83 18,400 7,100 C:B 900C China Liyang (C(Changzhou), ) JS S 580,000 31 80 18,700 7,200 C:BC 900 China Pizhou (Xuxhou), JS 625,000 31 80 20,200 7,800 C:B 900 China Wanzhou, CQ 680,000 31 80 21,900 8,500 C:B 900 China Yibin, SC 585,000 31 80 18,900 7,300 C:B 900 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Kisangani 1,080,000 31 80 34,800 13,500 D:B 900 India Vijayawada, AP 1,840,000 31 80 59,400 22,900 A:B 900 Iran Arak 535,000 31 80 17,300 6,700 C:B 907 Burundi Bujumbura 845,000 30 78 28,200 10,900 C:B 907 China Feicheng (Taian), SD 515, 000 30 78 17, 200 6, 600 C:B 907 China Leshan, SC 650,000 30 78 21,700 8,400 C:B 907 China Weinan, SAA 655,000 30 78 21,800 8,400 C:B 907 Guinea-Bissau Bissau 600,000 30 78 20,000 7,700 W:B 907 India Agartala, TR 810,000 30 78 27,000 10,400 A:B 907 Indonesia Jambi 595,000 30 78 19,800 7,700 C:B 907 Italy Genoa 615,000 30 78 20,500 7,900 C:B 907 Nigeria Enugu 735,000 30 78 24,500 9,500 W:B 907 North Korea Chongjin 630,000 30 78 21,000 8,100 D:B 917 China Xinyang, HEN 590,000 29 75 20,300 7,900 C:B 917 China Yichun, JX 885,000 29 75 30,500 11,800 C:B 917 India Tirunelveli, TN 580,000 29 75 20,000 7,700 A:B 917 Iraq Irbil 1,220,000 29 75 42,100 16,200 D:B 917 Mexico Xalapa 515,000 29 75 17,800 6,900 C:B 917 Philippines General Santos 1,655,000 29 75 57,100 22,000 C:B 923 China Danyang (Zhenjiang), JS 860,000 28 73 30,700 11,900 C:B 923 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Kananga 1,250,000 28 73 44,600 17,200 D:B 923 India Ajmer, RJ 595,000 28 73 21,300 8,200 A:B 923 India Belgaum, KA 680,000 28 73 24,300 9,400 A:B 923 India Udaipur, RJ 535,000 28 73 19,100 7,400 A:B 923 Thailand Udon Thani 570,000 28 73 20,400 7,900 D:B 929 Bangladesh Khulna 1,040,000 27 70 38,500 14,900 D:B 929 Colombia Bucaramanga 1,070,000 27 70 39,600 15,300 C:B 929 India Jammu, JK 690,000 27 70 25,600 9,900 A:B 929 Malawi Lilongwe 980,000 27 70 36,300 14,000 D:B 929 Nigeria Jos 810,000 27 70 30,000 11,600 W:B 929 Philippines Cagayan de Oro 710,000 27 70 26,300 10,200 C:B 935 China Anshun, GZ 575,000 26 67 22,100 8,500 C:B 935 China Renqiu (Cangzhou), HEB 565,000 26 67 21,700 8,400 C:B 935 China Xuchang, HEN 580,000 26 67 22,300 8,600 C:B 935 India Amravati, MH 715,000 26 67 27,500 10,600 A:B 935 Russia Orenburg 530,000 26 67 20,400 7,900 C:B 940 Afghanistan Kandahar 540,000 25 65 21,600 8,300 C:B 940 China Pingxiang, JX 595, 000 25 65 23, 800 9, 200 C:B 940 China Zhaoqing, GD 585,000 25 65 23,400 9,000 C:B 940 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Likasi 530,000 25 65 21,200 8,200 D:B 940 Eritrea Asmara 865,000 25 65 34,600 13,400 D:B 940 India Asansol, WB 1,350,000 25 65 54,000 20,800 A:B 940 India Bhavnagar, GJ 670,000 25 65 26,800 10,300 A:B 940 India Bikaner, RJ 730,000 25 65 29,200 11,300 A:B 940 India Imphal, MN 545,000 25 65 21,800 8,400 A:B 940 India Panipat, HR 505,000 25 65 20,200 7,800 A:B 940 India Solapur, MH 1,010,000 25 65 40,400 15,600 A:B 940 Indonesia Banjarmasin 685,000 25 65 27,400 10,600 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 50 940 Indonesia Serang 580,000 25 65 23,200 9,000 C:B 940 Mozambique Nampula 650,000 25 65 26,000 10,000 D:B 940 Philippines Iolio City 565,000 25 65 22,600 8,700 C:B 940 Somalia Hargeysa 810,000 25 65 32,400 12,500 D:B 940 Tanzania Zanzibar 690,000 25 65 27,600 10,700 C:B 940 Turkey Urfa 680,000 25 65 27,200 10,500 C:B 940 Viet Nam Can Tho 670,000 25 65 26,800 10,300 F:B 959 China Dengzhou (Nanyang), HEN 885,000 24 62 36,900 14,200 C:B 959C China QQianjiang, HUB 515,000 24 62 21,500 8,300 C:BC 959 India Kolhapur, MAH 610,000 24 62 25,400 9,800 A:B 959 Indonesia Pontianak 620,000 24 62 25,800 10,000 D:B 959 Indonesia Tasikmalaya 875,000 24 62 36,500 14,100 C:B 959 Iran Ardabil 555,000 24 62 23,100 8,900 C:B 959 Iran Rasht 645,000 24 62 26,900 10,400 C:B 959 Iraq Sulaimaniya 1,075,000 24 62 44,800 17,300 D:B 959 Nigeria Abeokuta 530,000 24 62 22,100 8,500 W:B 959 Syria Hama 1, 230, 000 24 62 51, 300 19, 800 D:B 969 India Tirupati, AP 575,000 23 60 25,000 9,700 A:B 969 Iraq Karbala 735,000 23 60 32,000 12,300 D:B 969 Pakistan Bahawalpur 990,000 23 60 43,000 16,600 D:B 972 China Loudi, HUN 720,000 22 57 32,700 12,600 C:B 972 India Bilaspur, CH 540,000 22 57 24,500 9,500 A:B 972 Indonesia Balikpapan 620,000 22 57 28,200 10,900 A:B 972 Iran Hamadan 580,000 22 57 26,400 10,200 D:B 972 Iraq Nasiriyah 530,000 22 57 24,100 9,300 D:B 972 South Korea Cheongju 660,000 22 57 30,000 11,600 C:B 978 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Goma 920,000 21 54 43,800 16,900 F:B 978 India Gorakhpur, UP 745,000 21 54 35,500 13,700 A:B 978 India Rajahmundry, AP 525,000 21 54 25,000 9,700 A:B 978 India Saharanpur, UP 855,000 21 54 40,700 15,700 A:B 978 Israel Beer Sheba 585,000 21 54 27,900 10,800 D:B 978 Philippines Zamboanga 840,000 21 54 40,000 15,400 C:B 984 China Yiyang, HUN 580,000 20 52 29,000 11,200 C:B 984 India Cherthala, KL 630,000 20 52 31,500 12,200 A:B 984 India Cuttack, OR 710,000 20 52 35,500 13,700 A:B 984 India Erode, TN 610,000 20 52 30,500 11,800 A:B 984 India Hubli, KL 635,000 20 52 31,800 12,300 F:B 984 India Moradabad, UP 1,065,000 20 52 53,300 20,600 A:B 984 India Nellore, AP 675,000 20 52 33,800 13,000 A:B 984 Indonesia Samarinda 815,000 20 52 40,800 15,700 C:B 984 Morocco Tetouan 505,000 20 52 25,300 9,700 C:B 984 Pakistan Sargodha 745,000 20 52 37,300 14,400 D:B 984 Pakistan Sialkot 595,000 20 52 29,800 11,500 D:B 984 Peru Chiclayo 585,000 20 52 29,300 11,300 C:B 996 Bangladesh Sylhet 660,000 19 49 34,700 13,400 C:B 996 China Tianmen, HUB 625,000 19 49 32,900 12,700 C:B 996 India Bokaro Steel City, JH 610,000 19 49 32,100 12,400 A:B 996 India Vellore, TN 535,000 19 49 28,200 10,900 A:B 996 Iraq Hillah 535,000 19 49 28,200 10,900 D:B 996 North Korea Hamhung 545, 000 19 49 28, 700 11, 100 D:B 996 Yemen Al-Hudaydah 585,000 19 49 30,800 11,900 D:B 1003 Colombia Santa Marta 515,000 18 47 28,600 11,000 C:B 1003 Djibouti Djibouti 545,000 18 47 30,300 11,700 D:B 1003 India Jamnagar, GJ 635,000 18 47 35,300 13,600 A:B 1003 India Mathura, UP 555,000 18 47 30,800 11,900 A:B 1003 India Sangali, MH 560,000 18 47 31,100 12,000 A:B 1008 Colombia Pereira 585,000 17 44 34,400 13,300 C:B 1008 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Bukavu 925,000 17 44 54,400 21,000 D:B 1008 India Nanded Waghala, MH 575,000 17 44 33,800 13,100 A:B 1008 India Siliguri, WB 870,000 17 44 51,200 19,800 A:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 51 1008 Pakistan Sukkur 605,000 17 44 35,600 13,700 D:B 1008 Palestine Gaza 655,000 17 44 38,500 14,900 D:B 1014 Egypt Al Mansurah 515,000 16 41 32,200 12,400 D:B 1014 Egypt Port Said 675,000 16 41 42,200 16,300 D:B 1014 India Jhansi, UP 610,000 16 41 38,100 14,700 A:B 1014 India Kayamkulam, KL 560,000 16 41 35,000 13,500 A:B 1014 India Ujjain, MP 555,000 16 41 34,700 13,400 A:B 1014 Pakistan Sheikhupura 560,000 16 41 35,000 13,500 D:B 1014S Syria Al-Hasakah 625,000 16 41 39,100 15,100 D:B 1014 Syria Lattakia 825,000 16 41 51,600 19,900 D:B 1022 Bangladesh Bogra 620,000 15 39 41,300 16,000 D:B 1022 China Gongyi (Zhengzhou), HEN 635,000 15 39 42,300 16,300 C:B 1022 China Lufeng (Shanwei), GD 555,000 15 39 37,000 14,300 C:B 1022 India Gulbarga, KA 615,000 15 39 41,000 15,800 A:B 1022 India Jalgaon, MH 525,000 15 39 35,000 13,500 A:B 1022 India Kurnool, AP 595,000 15 39 39,700 15,300 A:B 1022 Nigeria Lokoja 530, 000 15 39 35, 300 13, 600 W:B 1029 Egypt Al Mahallah al Kubra 515,000 14 36 36,800 14,200 C:B 1029 India Guntur, AP 785,000 14 36 56,100 21,600 A:B 1031 Colombia Ibague 605,000 13 34 46,500 18,000 C:B 1031 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Tshikapa 770,000 13 34 59,200 22,900 D:B 1033 Bangladesh Rajshahi 560,000 12 31 46,700 18,000 C:B 1033 India Gaya, BR 525,000 12 31 43,800 16,900 A:B 1033 India Malegaon, MH 695,000 12 31 57,900 22,400 A:B 1033 Pakistan Larkana 545,000 12 31 45,400 17,500 D:B 1033 Syria Al-Raqqa 790,000 12 31 65,800 25,400 D:B 1038 India Firozabad, UP 600,000 11 28 54,500 21,100 A:B 1038 India Muzaffarnagar, UP 615,000 11 28 55,900 21,600 A:B 1040 China: Macau SAR Macau 665,000 10 26 66,500 25,700 A:B

Base year and base year population in Table 4

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 52 Table 3 BUILT-UP URBAN AREAS BY URBAN POPULATION DENSITY Ranked by Population per Square Mile

Urban Areas 500,000 & Over Population

Land Area Population Density Source: Population Square Square Per Square Per Square Pop.Area Rank Geography Urban Area Estimate Miles Kilometers Mile Kilometer (See Intro) 1 Bangladesh Dhaka 16,820,000 142 368 118,500 45,700 C:B 2 Somalia Mogadishu 2,425,000 35 91 69,300 26,800 D:B 3 Pakistan Hyderabad 3,065,000 45 117 68,100 26,300 C:B 4 India Mumbai, MH 22,885,000 340 881 67,300 26,000 C:B 5 China: Hong Kong SAR Hong Kong 7,330,000 110 285 66,600 25,700 C:B 6 China: Macau SAR Macau 665,000 10 26 66,500 25,700 A:B 7 India Surat, GJ 5,935,000 90 233 65,900 25,500 A:B 8 Syria Al-Raqqa 790,000 12 31 65,800 25,400 D:B 9 Pakistan Karachi 23,545,000 390 1,010 60,400 23,300 C:B 10 India Vijayawada, AP 1,840,000 31 80 59,400 22,900 A:B 11 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Tshikapa 770,000 13 34 59,200 22,900 D:B 12 India Malegaon, MH 695,000 12 31 57,900 22,400 A:B 13 Philippines General Santos 1,655,000 29 75 57,100 22,000 C:B 14 India Ahmadabad, GJ 7,645,000 135 350 56,600 21,900 A:B 15 India Guntur, AP 785,000 14 36 56,100 21,600 A:B 16 India Muzaffarnagar, UP 615,000 11 28 55,900 21,600 A:B 17 India Firozabad, UP 600,000 11 28 54,500 21,100 A:B 18 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Bukavu 925,000 17 44 54,400 21,000 D:B 19 India Asansol, WB 1,350,000 25 65 54,000 20,800 A:B 20 India Moradabad, UP 1,065,000 20 52 53,300 20,600 A:B 21 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Kinshasa 11,855,000 225 583 52,700 20,300 C:B 22 Syria Lattakia 825,000 16 41 51,600 19,900 D:B 23 Syria Hama 1,230,000 24 62 51,300 19,800 D:B 24 India Siliguri, WB 870, 000 17 44 51, 200 19, 800 A:B 25 Bangladesh Chittagong 3,325,000 70 181 47,500 18,300 C:B 26 Bangladesh Rajshahi 560,000 12 31 46,700 18,000 C:B 27 Colombia Ibague 605,000 13 34 46,500 18,000 C:B 28 Philippines Davao City 2,295,000 50 130 45,900 17,700 C:B 29 Pakistan Larkana 545,000 12 31 45,400 17,500 D:B 30 Colombia Bogota 9,740,000 217 562 44,900 17,300 C:B 31 Iraq Sulaimaniya 1,075,000 24 62 44,800 17,300 D:B 32 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Kananga 1,250,000 28 73 44,600 17,200 D:B 33 Senegal Dakar 3,320,000 75 194 44,300 17,100 W:B 33 Syria Homs 1,640,000 37 96 44,300 17,100 D:B 35 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Goma 920,000 21 54 43,800 16,900 F:B 35 India Gaya, BR 525,000 12 31 43,800 16,900 A:B 37 Egypt Alexandria 4,870,000 113 293 43,100 16,600 C:B 38 Pakistan Bahawalpur 990,000 23 60 43,000 16,600 D:B 39 India Rajkot, GJ 1,665,000 39 101 42,700 16,500 A:B 40 China Gongyi (Zhengzhou), HEN 635,000 15 39 42,300 16,300 C:B 41 Colombia Medellín 3,920,000 93 241 42,200 16,300 C:B 41 Egypt Port Said 675,000 16 41 42,200 16,300 D:B 41 North Korea Pyongyang 2,870,000 68 176 42,200 16,300 D:B 44 Iraq Irbil 1,220,000 29 75 42,100 16,200 D:B 45 Morocco Casablanca 4,370,000 105 272 41,600 16,100 C:B 46 India Patna, BR 2,280,000 55 142 41,500 16,000 A:B 47 Bangladesh Bogra 620,000 15 39 41,300 16,000 D:B 48 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Mbuji-Mayi 2,185,000 53 137 41,200 15,900 D:B 49 India GlbGulbarga, KA 615,000 15 39 41,000 15,800 A:B 50 Pakistan Peshawar 1,840,000 45 117 40,900 15,800 D:B 51 Indonesia Samarinda 815,000 20 52 40,800 15,700 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 53 52 India Saharanpur, UP 855,000 21 54 40,700 15,700 A:B 53 India Solapur, MH 1,010,000 25 65 40,400 15,600 A:B 54 Cameroon Douala 3,180,000 79 205 40,300 15,500 D:B 55 Philippines Zamboanga 840,000 21 54 40,000 15,400 C:B 56 Pakistan Gujranwala 2,270,000 57 148 39,800 15,400 D:B 57 India Kurnool, AP 595,000 15 39 39,700 15,300 A:B 58 Colombia Bucaramanga 1,070,000 27 70 39,600 15,300 C:B 59 Syria Al-Hasakah 625,000 16 41 39,100 15,100 D:B 60 Nigeria Kano 3,775,000 97 251 38,900 15,000 W:B 61 India Aurangabad, MH 1,395,000 36 93 38,800 15,000 A:B 62 India Kanpur, UP 3,095,000 80 207 38,700 14,900 A:B 63 Bangladesh Khulna 1,040,000 27 70 38,500 14,900 D:B 63 Palestine Gaza 655,000 17 44 38,500 14,900 D:B 65 Afghanistan Kabul 3,810,000 100 259 38,100 14,700 C:B 65 India Jhansi, UP 610,000 16 41 38,100 14,700 A:B 67 Cameroon Yaounde 3,360,000 89 231 37,800 14,600 D:B 67 Syria Aleppo 3, 775, 000 100 259 37, 800 14, 600 D:B 67 Syria Damascus 2,645,000 70 181 37,800 14,600 D:B 70 Pakistan Sargodha 745,000 20 52 37,300 14,400 D:B 71 Nepal Kathmandu 2,860,000 77 199 37,100 14,300 C:B 72 China Lufeng (Shanwei), GD 555,000 15 39 37,000 14,300 C:B 73 China Dengzhou (Nanyang), HEN 885,000 24 62 36,900 14,200 C:B 74 Egypt Al Mahallah al Kubra 515,000 14 36 36,800 14,200 C:B 75 Indonesia Tasikmalaya 875,000 24 62 36,500 14,100 C:B 76 Malawi Lilongwe 980,000 27 70 36,300 14,000 D:B 77 Kenya Mombasa 1,195,000 33 85 36,200 14,000 D:B 78 India Bareilly, UP 1,155,000 32 83 36,100 13,900 A:B 79 Nigeria Aba 1,250,000 35 91 35,700 13,800 W:B 80 India Nashik, MH 1,850,000 52 135 35,600 13,700 A:B 80 Pakistan Sukkur 605,000 17 44 35,600 13,700 D:B 82 India Cuttack, OR 710,000 20 52 35,500 13,700 A:B 82 India Gorakhpur, UP 745,000 21 54 35,500 13,700 A:B 84 India Jamnagar, GJ 635,000 18 47 35,300 13,600 A:B 84 Nigeria Lokoja 530,000 15 39 35,300 13,600 W:B 86 Colombia Cali 2,495,000 71 184 35,100 13,600 C:B 86 Philippines Manila 24,245,000 690 1,787 35,100 13,600 C:B 88 India Jalgaon, MH 525,000 15 39 35,000 13,500 A:B 88 India Kayamkulam, KL 560,000 16 41 35,000 13,500 A:B 88 Pakistan Sheikhupura 560,000 16 41 35,000 13,500 D:B 91 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Kisangani 1,080,000 31 80 34,800 13,500 D:B 92 Bangladesh Sylhet 660,000 19 49 34,700 13,400 C:B 92 India Tiruchirappalli, TN 1,145,000 33 85 34,700 13,400 A:B 92 India Ujjain, MP 555,000 16 41 34,700 13,400 A:B 95 Eritrea Asmara 865,000 25 65 34,600 13,400 D:B 96 Colombia Pereira 585,000 17 44 34,400 13,300 C:B 96 Yemen Sana 3,270,000 95 246 34,400 13,300 D:B 98 Cote d'Ivoire Abidjan 4,980,000 145 376 34,300 13,300 W:B 99 India Nanded Waghala, MH 575,000 17 44 33,800 13,100 A:B 99 India Nellore, AP 675,000 20 52 33,800 13,000 A:B 101 Morocco Fez 1, 170, 000 35 91 33, 400 12, 900 C:B 101 Turkey Gaziantep 1,470,000 44 114 33,400 12,900 C:B 103 India Dhanbad, JH 1,290,000 39 101 33,100 12,800 A:B 103 Iraq Mosul 1,785,000 54 140 33,100 12,800 D:B 105 China Tianmen, HUB 625,000 19 49 32,900 12,700 C:B 106 Pakistan Lahore 10,665,000 325 842 32,800 12,700 F:B 106 Philippines Cebu 2,625,000 80 207 32,800 12,700 C:B 108 China Loudi, HUN 720,000 22 57 32,700 12,600 C:B 109 Indonesia Bandung 5,860,000 180 466 32,600 12,600 C:B 110 India Tiruppur, TN 1,300,000 40 104 32,500 12,500 A:B 111 India Gwalior, MP 1,265,000 39 101 32,400 12,500 A:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 54 111 Somalia Hargeysa 810,000 25 65 32,400 12,500 D:B 113 Peru Lima 11,150,000 345 894 32,300 12,500 C:B 114 Egypt Al Mansurah 515,000 16 41 32,200 12,400 D:B 115 India Bokaro Steel City, JH 610,000 19 49 32,100 12,400 A:B 115 Nigeria Port Harcourt 1,960,000 61 158 32,100 12,400 W:B 117 China Huaibei, AH 1,120,000 35 91 32,000 12,400 C:B 117 Iraq Karbala 735,000 23 60 32,000 12,300 D:B 119 India Hubli, KL 635,000 20 52 31,800 12,300 F:B 120 Pakistan FFiaisa lbdlabad 3,795,000 120 311 31,600 12,200 D:B 121 India Cherthala, KL 630,000 20 52 31,500 12,200 A:B 122 India Agra, UP 2,040,000 65 168 31,400 12,100 A:B 123 India Delhi, DL-UP-HR 26,495,000 850 2,202 31,200 12,000 A:B 124 China Benxi, LN 1,025,000 33 85 31,100 12,000 C:B 124 India Bhopal, MP 2,180,000 70 181 31,100 12,000 A:B 124 India Sangali, MH 560,000 18 47 31,100 12,000 A:B 124 Madagascar Antananarivo 2,645,000 85 220 31,100 12,000 C:B 128 India Mathura, UP 555, 000 18 47 30, 800 11, 900 A:B 128 Yemen Al-Hudaydah 585,000 19 49 30,800 11,900 D:B 130 China Danyang (Zhenjiang), JS 860,000 28 73 30,700 11,900 C:B 131 China Yichun, JX 885,000 29 75 30,500 11,800 C:B 131 India Erode, TN 610,000 20 52 30,500 11,800 A:B 131 Morocco Marrakech 1,310,000 43 111 30,500 11,800 C:B 134 Djibouti Djibouti 545,000 18 47 30,300 11,700 D:B 135 India Aligarh, UP 1,080,000 36 93 30,000 11,600 A:B 135 Iran Mashhad 3,450,000 115 298 30,000 11,600 C:B 135 Nigeria Jos 810,000 27 70 30,000 11,600 W:B 135 South Korea Cheongju 660,000 22 57 30,000 11,600 C:B 139 India Jabalpur, MP 1,375,000 46 119 29,900 11,500 A:B 139 Morocco Tanger 1,105,000 37 96 29,900 11,500 C:B 141 Pakistan Sialkot 595,000 20 52 29,800 11,500 D:B 142 Niger Niamey 1,485,000 50 130 29,700 11,500 W:B 143 China Wenling (Taizhou), ZJ 1,330,000 45 117 29,600 11,400 C:B 144 Peru Chiclayo 585,000 20 52 29,300 11,300 C:B 145 India Bikaner, RJ 730,000 25 65 29,200 11,300 A:B 146 Singapore Singapore 5,825,000 200 518 29,100 11,200 A:B 147 China Yiyang, HUN 580,000 20 52 29,000 11,200 C:B 148 Colombia Cartagena 1,035,000 36 93 28,800 11,100 C:B 148 India Kolkata, WB 14,950,000 520 1,347 28,800 11,100 A:B 150 North Korea Hamhung 545,000 19 49 28,700 11,100 D:B 151 Colombia Santa Marta 515,000 18 47 28,600 11,000 C:B 152 Indonesia Cirebon 1,170,000 41 106 28,500 11,000 C:B 153 India MMdadura i, TN 1,645,000 58 150 28,400 11,000 A:B 153 Nigeria Ilorin 910,000 32 83 28,400 11,000 W:B 155 Congo Brazzaville 1,980,000 70 181 28,300 10,900 D:B 155 India Vadodara, GJ 2,040,000 72 186 28,300 10,900 A:B 155 Morocco Rabat 2,065,000 73 189 28,300 10,900 C:B 158 Burundi Bujumbura 845,000 30 78 28,200 10,900 C:B 158 India Vellore, TN 535,000 19 49 28,200 10,900 A:B 158 Indonesia Balikpapan 620,000 22 57 28,200 10,900 A:B 158 Iraq Hillah 535, 000 19 49 28, 200 10, 900 D:B 162 Turkey Izmir 3,225,000 115 298 28,000 10,800 C:B 163 Israel Beer Sheba 585,000 21 54 27,900 10,800 D:B 163 Myanmar Mandalay 1,425,000 51 132 27,900 10,800 C:B 165 India Allahabad, UP 1,335,000 48 124 27,800 10,700 A:B 166 Iraq Najaf 940,000 34 88 27,600 10,700 D:B 166 Tanzania Zanzibar 690,000 25 65 27,600 10,700 C:B 168 India Amravati, MH 715,000 26 67 27,500 10,600 A:B 168 Iraq Basra 1,045,000 38 98 27,500 10,600 D:B 170 Indonesia Banjarmasin 685,000 25 65 27,400 10,600 C:B 171 Rwanda Kigali 1,200,000 44 114 27,300 10,500 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 55 172 Turkey Urfa 680,000 25 65 27,200 10,500 C:B 173 India Agartala, TR 810,000 30 78 27,000 10,400 A:B 174 Haiti Port-au-Prince 2,775,000 103 267 26,900 10,400 C:B 174 Iran Rasht 645,000 24 62 26,900 10,400 C:B 176 India Bhavnagar, GJ 670,000 25 65 26,800 10,300 A:B 176 Iran Tabriz 1,740,000 65 168 26,800 10,300 C:B 176 Iraq Baghdad 6,960,000 260 673 26,800 10,300 D:B 176 Viet Nam Can Tho 670,000 25 65 26,800 10,300 F:B 180 India Pune, MH 5,945,000 225 583 26,400 10,200 A:B 180 Iran Hamadan 580,000 22 57 26,400 10,200 D:B 182 India Raipur, CH 1,445,000 55 142 26,300 10,100 A:B 182 Philippines Cagayan de Oro 710,000 27 70 26,300 10,200 C:B 184 India Nagpur, MH 2,755,000 105 272 26,200 10,100 A:B 184 Turkey Istanbul 13,755,000 525 1,360 26,200 10,100 C:B 186 India Warangal, AP 885,000 34 88 26,000 10,000 A:B 186 Mozambique Nampula 650,000 25 65 26,000 10,000 D:B 188 Colombia Barranquilla 1, 790, 000 69 179 25, 900 10, 000 C:B 189 China Wuhu, AH 1,600,000 62 161 25,800 10,000 C:B 189 India Meerut, UP 1,600,000 62 161 25,800 10,000 A:B 189 Indonesia Pontianak 620,000 24 62 25,800 10,000 D:B 192 India Chennai, TN 10,265,000 400 1,036 25,700 9,900 A:B 192 Iran Qom 1,155,000 45 117 25,700 9,900 C:B 194 India Jammu, JK 690,000 27 70 25,600 9,900 A:B 195 India Durg-Bhilainagar, CH 1,275,000 50 130 25,500 9,800 A:B 196 India Jamshedpur, JH 1,500,000 59 153 25,400 9,800 A:B 196 India Kolhapur, MAH 610,000 24 62 25,400 9,800 A:B 198 Morocco Tetouan 505,000 20 52 25,300 9,700 C:B 198 Venezuela Caracas 2,880,000 114 295 25,300 9,800 C:B 200 India Salem, TN 1,035,000 41 106 25,200 9,700 A:B 201 Pakistan Multan 2,005,000 80 207 25,100 9,700 D:B 202 India Rajahmundry, AP 525,000 21 54 25,000 9,700 A:B 202 India Tirupati, AP 575,000 23 60 25,000 9,700 A:B 202 South Korea Daegu 2,375,000 95 246 25,000 9,700 C:B 205 Indonesia Jakarta 31,760,000 1,275 3,302 24,900 9,600 C:B 206 Peru Trujillo 820,000 33 85 24,800 9,600 D:B 207 Pakistan Quetta 1,185,000 48 124 24,700 9,500 D:B 208 China Lanzhou, GS 2,825,000 115 298 24,600 9,500 C:B 208 South Korea Changwon 985,000 40 104 24,600 9,500 C:B 210 India Bilaspur, CH 540,000 22 57 24,500 9,500 A:B 210 India Varanasi, UP 1,590,000 65 168 24,500 9,400 A:B 210 Nigeria Enugu 735,000 30 78 24,500 9,500 W:B 210 Sierra Leone Freetown 1,715,000 70 181 24,500 9,500 C:B 210 Turkey Diyarbakir 955,000 39 101 24,500 9,500 D:B 215 India Belgaum, KA 680,000 28 73 24,300 9,400 A:B 215 India Ranchi, JH 1,310,000 54 140 24,300 9,400 A:B 215 Nigeria Lagos 13,360,000 550 1,425 24,300 9,400 W:B 215 Turkey Bursa 1,940,000 80 207 24,300 9,400 C:B 219 China Huizhou, GD 1,935,000 80 207 24,200 9,300 C:B 219 India Coimbatore, TN 2,665,000 110 285 24,200 9,400 A:B 221 India Indore, MP 2, 535, 000 105 272 24, 100 9, 300 A:B 221 Iraq Nasiriyah 530,000 22 57 24,100 9,300 D:B 223 China Guilin, GX 980,000 41 106 23,900 9,200 C:B 223 Ecuador Guayaquil 2,845,000 119 308 23,900 9,200 C:B 225 China Pingxiang, JX 595,000 25 65 23,800 9,200 C:B 225 China Zhangjiakou, HEB 1,190,000 50 130 23,800 9,200 C:B 225 India Lucknow, UP 3,335,000 140 363 23,800 9,200 A:B 228 India Puducherry, PY 755,000 32 83 23,600 9,100 A:B 228 Myanmar Yangon 5,430,000 230 596 23,600 9,100 C:B 230 China Xiangyang, HUB 1,220,000 52 135 23,500 9,100 C:B 231 China Zhaoqing, GD 585,000 25 65 23,400 9,000 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 56 231 India Bangalore, KA 10,535,000 450 1,166 23,400 9,000 A:B 233 China Wenzhou, ZJ 4,310,000 185 479 23,300 9,000 C:B 234 Indonesia Padang 905,000 39 101 23,200 9,000 C:B 234 Indonesia Serang 580,000 25 65 23,200 9,000 C:B 234 Viet Nam Hanoi 7,785,000 335 868 23,200 9,000 C:B 237 Iran Ardabil 555,000 24 62 23,100 8,900 C:B 238 Indonesia Bandar Lampung 945,000 41 106 23,000 8,900 C:B 238 Zambia Lusaka 2,785,000 121 313 23,000 8,900 C:B 240 Iran Kermanshah 915,000 40 104 22,900 8,800 C:BC 241 China Chaozhou, GD 1,550,000 68 176 22,800 8,800 C:B 242 South Korea Seoul-Incheon 24,105,000 1,060 2,745 22,700 8,800 C:B 243 Dominican Republic Santo Domingo 3,725,000 165 427 22,600 8,700 C:B 243 Iran Urmia 770,000 34 88 22,600 8,700 D:B 243 Philippines Iolio City 565,000 25 65 22,600 8,700 C:B 246 Cambodia Phnom Penh 1,915,000 85 220 22,500 8,700 C:B 246 Indonesia Makassar 1,555,000 69 179 22,500 8,700 C:B 248 Brazil Maceio 1, 010, 000 45 117 22, 400 8, 700 C:B 249 China Xuchang, HEN 580,000 26 67 22,300 8,600 C:B 249 Mexico Mexico City 20,400,000 915 2,370 22,300 8,600 C:B 251 India Srinagar, JK 1,485,000 67 174 22,200 8,600 A:B 252 China Anshun, GZ 575,000 26 67 22,100 8,500 C:B 252 India Amritsar, PB 1,305,000 59 153 22,100 8,500 A:B 252 India Ludhiana, PB 1,765,000 80 207 22,100 8,500 A:B 252 Nigeria Abeokuta 530,000 24 62 22,100 8,500 W:B 256 Algeria Algiers 3,730,000 170 440 21,900 8,500 C:B 256 China Wanzhou, CQ 680,000 31 80 21,900 8,500 C:B 256 Egypt Cairo 16,225,000 740 1,917 21,900 8,500 C:B 256 Indonesia Medan 4,045,000 185 479 21,900 8,400 C:B 256 Nigeria Zaria 745,000 34 88 21,900 8,500 W:B 261 China Cangnan (Wenzhou), ZJ 720,000 33 85 21,800 8,400 C:B 261 China Weinan, SAA 655,000 30 78 21,800 8,400 C:B 261 India Imphal, MN 545,000 25 65 21,800 8,400 A:B 261 India Kota, RJ 1,090,000 50 130 21,800 8,400 C:B 261 Malawi Blantyre 850,000 39 101 21,800 8,400 D:B 266 China Leshan, SC 650,000 30 78 21,700 8,400 C:B 266 China Renqiu (Cangzhou), HEB 565,000 26 67 21,700 8,400 C:B 268 Afghanistan Kandahar 540,000 25 65 21,600 8,300 C:B 268 Laos Vientiane 1,080,000 50 130 21,600 8,300 D:B 268 South Korea Daejon 1,510,000 70 181 21,600 8,300 C:B 271 China Qianjiang, HUB 515,000 24 62 21,500 8,300 C:B 272 China Harbin, HL 5,015,000 235 609 21,300 8,200 C:B 272 China Liupanshui, GZ 745,000 35 91 21,300 8,200 C:B 272 India Ajmer, RJ 595,000 28 73 21,300 8,200 A:B 272 India Kollam, KL 1,490,000 70 181 21,300 8,200 A:B 272 South Korea Gwangju 1,510,000 71 184 21,300 8,200 C:B 272 Tanzania Mwanza 935,000 44 114 21,300 8,200 D:B 278 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Likasi 530,000 25 65 21,200 8,200 D:B 279 Iraq Kirkuk 675,000 32 83 21,100 8,100 D:B 280 Iran Shiraz 1,995,000 95 246 21,000 8,100 C:B 280 North Korea Chongjin 630, 000 30 78 21, 000 8, 100 D:B 282 China Qujing, YN 1,190,000 57 148 20,900 8,100 C:B 282 China Ruian (Wenzhou), ZJ 1,210,000 58 150 20,900 8,100 C:B 282 South Korea Busan 3,240,000 155 401 20,900 8,100 C:B 285 China Bozhou, AH 665,000 32 83 20,800 8,000 C:B 285 China Liuzhou, GX 1,660,000 80 207 20,800 8,000 C:B 285 Honduras Tegucigalpa 1,185,000 57 148 20,800 8,000 C:B 288 China Tengzhou (Zhaozhuang), SD 910,000 44 114 20,700 8,000 C:B 289 China Anqiu (Weifang), SD 740,000 36 93 20,600 7,900 C:B 289 South Korea Jeonju 680,000 33 85 20,600 8,000 D:B 291 China Chongqing, CQ 7,990,000 390 1,010 20,500 7,900 L:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 57 291 China Yiwu (Jinhua), ZJ 1,845,000 90 233 20,500 7,900 C:B 291 Indonesia Yogyakarta 1,845,000 90 233 20,500 7,900 C:B 291 Iran Tehran 13,805,000 675 1,748 20,500 7,900 C:B 291 Italy Genoa 615,000 30 78 20,500 7,900 C:B 291 Mali Bamako 3,280,000 160 414 20,500 7,900 W:B 291 Tanzania Dar es Salaam 4,715,000 230 596 20,500 7,900 C:B 298 Brazil Belem 2,035,000 100 259 20,400 7,900 C:B 298 Russia Orenburg 530,000 26 67 20,400 7,900 C:B 298 Thailand Udon Thani 570,000 28 73 20,400 7,900 D:B 301 China Guiyang, GZ 4,365,000 215 557 20,300 7,800 C:B 301 China Xinyang, HEN 590,000 29 75 20,300 7,900 C:B 303 China Maoming, GD 665,000 33 85 20,200 7,800 C:B 303 China Pizhou (Xuxhou), JS 625,000 31 80 20,200 7,800 C:B 303 India Panipat, HR 505,000 25 65 20,200 7,800 A:B 306 China Chaoyang (Shantou,) GD 2,810,000 140 363 20,100 7,700 C:B 306 Morocco Meknes 705,000 35 91 20,100 7,800 C:B 308 Guinea- Bissau Bissau 600, 000 30 78 20, 000 7, 700 W:B 308 India Tirunelveli, TN 580,000 29 75 20,000 7,700 A:B 310 Liberia Monrovia 1,495,000 75 194 19,900 7,700 W:B 311 Brazil Salvador 3,270,000 165 427 19,800 7,700 C:B 311 Indonesia Jambi 595,000 30 78 19,800 7,700 C:B 313 China Fuzhou, JX 885,000 45 117 19,700 7,600 C:B 313 China Kashi, XJ 985,000 50 130 19,700 7,600 C:B 313 India Mysore, KA 1,125,000 57 148 19,700 7,600 A:B 316 Burkina Faso Bobo-Dioulasso 765,000 39 101 19,600 7,600 W:B 316 India Hyderabad, TL 9,305,000 475 1,230 19,600 7,600 A:B 318 Albania Tirana 645,000 33 85 19,500 7,500 C:B 318 China Shuozhou, SA 720,000 37 96 19,500 7,500 C:B 318 China Xining, QH 1,420,000 73 189 19,500 7,500 C:B 321 China: Taiwan Taipei 8,550,000 440 1,140 19,400 7,500 C:B 321 Ethiopia Addis Ababa 3,555,000 183 474 19,400 7,500 C:B 323 India Bhubaneswar, OR 1,040,000 54 140 19,300 7,400 A:B 324 Indonesia Denpasar 1,325,000 69 179 19,200 7,400 C:B 325 Angola Luanda 7,250,000 380 984 19,100 7,400 C:B 325 Central African Rep. Bangui 820,000 43 111 19,100 7,400 D:B 325 China Linfen, SAX 915,000 48 124 19,100 7,400 C:B 325 El Salvador San Salvador 1,530,000 80 207 19,100 7,400 C:B 325 India Udaipur, RJ 535,000 28 73 19,100 7,400 A:B 330 Nigeria Kaduna 1,120,000 59 153 19,000 7,300 W:B 331 China Shenzhen, GD 12,775,000 675 1,748 18,900 7,300 L:B 331 China Tongxiang (Jiaxing), ZJ 700,000 37 96 18,900 7,300 C:B 331 China Yibin, SC 585,000 31 80 18,900 7,300 C:B 331 Cote d'Ivoire Bouake 720,000 38 98 18,900 7,300 W:B 331 Sudan Nyala 775,000 41 106 18,900 7,300 C:B 336 India Malappuram, KL 2,350,000 125 324 18,800 7,300 A:B 337 Bolivia La Paz 1,965,000 105 272 18,700 7,200 C:B 337 China Liyang (Changzhou), JS 580,000 31 80 18,700 7,200 C:B 339 China Guigang, GX 670,000 36 93 18,600 7,200 C:B 339 China Panzhihua, SC 835,000 45 117 18,600 7,200 C:B 339 China Taizhou, ZJ 1, 675, 000 90 233 18, 600 7, 200 C:B 339 Turkey Ankara 4,745,000 255 660 18,600 7,200 C:B 343 China Yichang, HUB 925,000 50 130 18,500 7,100 C:B 344 China Ganzhou, JX 865,000 47 122 18,400 7,100 C:B 344 Iran Esfahan 2,480,000 135 350 18,400 7,100 C:B 344 Panama Panama City 1,560,000 85 220 18,400 7,100 C:B 344 Philippines Bacolod 590,000 32 83 18,400 7,100 C:B 348 China Chenzhou, HUN 770,000 42 109 18,300 7,100 C:B 348 India Jaipur, RJ 3,575,000 195 505 18,300 7,100 C:B 348 Turkey Adana 1,155,000 63 163 18,300 7,100 C:B 351 China: Taiwan Kaohsiung 2,545,000 140 363 18,200 7,000 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 58 351 Egypt Suez 600,000 33 85 18,200 7,000 D:B 351 India Raurkela, OR 600,000 33 85 18,200 7,000 A:B 354 China Yangzhou, JS 1,630,000 90 233 18,100 7,000 C:B 355 Brazil Blumenau 720,000 40 104 18,000 6,900 C:B 355 India Jalandhar, PB 990,000 55 142 18,000 6,900 A:B 357 Brazil Aracaju 805,000 45 117 17,900 6,900 C:B 358 China Tangshan, HEB 2,490,000 140 363 17,800 6,900 C:B 358 Mexico Xalapa 515,000 29 75 17,800 6,900 C:B 360 Brazil SaoS Paulo 20,850,000 1,175 3,043 17,700 6,900 C:BC 360 China Shantou, GD 2,475,000 140 363 17,700 6,800 C:B 362 China Fuyang, AH 635,000 36 93 17,600 6,800 C:B 362 China Mudanjiang, HL 950,000 54 140 17,600 6,800 C:B 362 Nigeria Sokoto 600,000 34 88 17,600 6,800 W:B 365 China Jilin, JL 1,665,000 95 246 17,500 6,800 C:B 365 China Taixing (Taizhou), JS 595,000 34 88 17,500 6,800 C:B 365 Colombia Cucuta 805,000 46 119 17,500 6,800 C:B 365 India Thrissur, KL 2, 455, 000 140 363 17, 500 6, 800 A:B 365 Indonesia Surabaya 4,975,000 285 738 17,500 6,700 C:B 365 Nigeria Osogbo 700,000 40 104 17,500 6,800 W:B 371 China Nanyang, HEN 1,470,000 85 220 17,300 6,700 C:B 371 China Xingtai, HEB 780,000 45 117 17,300 6,700 C:B 371 Iran Arak 535,000 31 80 17,300 6,700 C:B 371 Kenya Nairobi 5,545,000 320 829 17,300 6,700 C:B 371 Turkey Mersin 1,370,000 79 205 17,300 6,700 C:B 376 China Feicheng (Taian), SD 515,000 30 78 17,200 6,600 C:B 377 China Haicheng (Anshan), LN 685,000 40 104 17,100 6,600 C:B 377 China Taiyuan, SAX 3,855,000 225 583 17,100 6,600 C:B 377 India Thiruvananthapuram, KL 2,050,000 120 311 17,100 6,600 A:B 377 Indonesia Palembang 1,450,000 85 220 17,100 6,600 C:B 381 Brazil Recife 3,405,000 200 518 17,000 6,600 C:B 381 China Qiqihaer, HL 1,275,000 75 194 17,000 6,600 C:B 381 China Shaoyang, HUN 695,000 41 106 17,000 6,500 C:B 381 Viet Nam Ho Chi Minh City 10,380,000 610 1,580 17,000 6,600 C:B 385 China Xiantao, HUB 590,000 35 91 16,900 6,500 C:B 385 Cuba Havana 2,025,000 120 311 16,900 6,500 C:B 385 Kuwait Kuwait 4,660,000 275 712 16,900 6,500 C:B 388 Burkina Faso Ouagadougou 3,020,000 180 466 16,800 6,500 W:B 388 Honduras San Pedro Sula 1,040,000 62 161 16,800 6,500 C:B 388 Mozambique Maputo 2,695,000 160 414 16,800 6,500 C:B 391 China Zhanjiang, GD 1,085,000 65 168 16,700 6,400 C:B 391 Indonesia Surakarta 1,335,000 80 207 16,700 6,400 C:B 391 Russia Ulyanovsk 585,000 35 91 16,700 6,500 C:B 391 Russia Vladivostok 585,000 35 91 16,700 6,500 C:B 395 Bulgaria Sofia 1,325,000 80 207 16,600 6,400 C:B 395 Mexico Acapulco 765,000 46 119 16,600 6,400 C:B 395 Nicaragua Managua 995,000 60 155 16,600 6,400 C:B 395 Nigeria Ibadan 2,990,000 180 466 16,600 6,400 W:B 399 Chad N'Djamena 1,320,000 80 207 16,500 6,400 W:B 399 China Chengdu, SC 11,050,000 670 1,735 16,500 6,400 L:B 399 China Puyang, HEN 760, 000 46 119 16, 500 6, 400 C:B 399 China Shiyan, HUB 775,000 47 122 16,500 6,400 C:B 403 Brazil Fortaleza 3,520,000 215 557 16,400 6,300 C:B 403 China Suizhou, HUB 640,000 39 101 16,400 6,300 C:B 403 Dominican Republic Santiago 655,000 40 104 16,400 6,300 C:B 403 Turkmenistan Ashgabat 770,000 47 122 16,400 6,300 D:B 407 Algeria Wahran 1,030,000 63 163 16,300 6,300 C:B 407 China Yangjiang, GD 620,000 38 98 16,300 6,300 C:B 407 China Yuyy(g),ao (Ningbo), ZJ 765,000 47 122 16,300 6,300 C:B 407 China Zhangqiu (Jinan), SD 670,000 41 106 16,300 6,300 C:B 407 Guatemala Guatemala City 2,450,000 150 389 16,300 6,300 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 59 407 Senegal Touba 895,000 55 142 16,300 6,300 W:B 413 Pakistan Rawalpindi-Islamabad 2,670,000 165 427 16,200 6,200 D:B 414 Iran Zahedan 565,000 35 91 16,100 6,200 C:B 414 Thailand Phuket 755,000 47 122 16,100 6,200 C:B 416 China Yixing (Wuxi), JS 720,000 45 117 16,000 6,200 C:B 416 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Lubumbashi 2,165,000 135 350 16,000 6,200 D:B 417 Nigeria Bauchi 540,000 34 88 15,900 6,100 W:B 418 Indonesia Semarang 1,670,000 105 272 15,900 6,100 D:B 418 Nigeria Benin CityC 1,400,000 88 228 15,900 6,100 W:B 421 Russia Ufa 1,025,000 65 168 15,800 6,100 C:B 421 Yemen Ta'izz 725,000 46 119 15,800 6,100 D:B 423 China Jiamusi, HL 875,000 56 145 15,600 6,000 C:B 423 China Liaoyang, LN 780,000 50 130 15,600 6,000 C:B 423 China Shanghai, SHG-JS-ZJ 23,390,000 1,500 3,885 15,600 6,000 L:B 423 Nigeria Ikorodu 780,000 50 130 15,600 6,000 W:B 423 Nigeria Owerri 780,000 50 130 15,600 6,000 W:B 423 Spain Bilbao 780, 000 50 130 15, 600 6, 000 C:B 429 China Shenzezhen, JS-ZJ 870,000 56 145 15,500 6,000 C:B 429 Israel Tel Aviv 3,405,000 220 570 15,500 6,000 C:B 429 Turkey Samsun 590,000 38 98 15,500 6,000 C:B 432 China Zhoukou, HEN 600,000 39 101 15,400 5,900 C:B 432 China Zhuhai, GD 1,620,000 105 272 15,400 6,000 C:B 432 Ghana Sekondi Takoradi 540,000 35 91 15,400 6,000 W:B 432 Greece Athens 3,475,000 225 583 15,400 6,000 C:B 432 India Dehradun, UK 845,000 55 142 15,400 5,900 A:B 437 Brazil Juiz de Fora 535,000 35 91 15,300 5,900 D:B 437 Brazil Rio de Janeiro 11,900,000 780 2,020 15,300 5,900 C:B 437 China Linhai (Taizhou), ZJ 505,000 33 85 15,300 5,900 C:B 437 China Urumqi, XJ 3,440,000 225 583 15,300 5,900 C:B 437 China Yangquan, SAX 735,000 48 124 15,300 5,900 C:B 437 India Visakhapatnam, AP 1,855,000 121 313 15,300 5,900 C:B 437 Iran Ahvaz 1,375,000 90 233 15,300 5,900 C:B 437 Mexico Guadalajara 4,750,000 310 803 15,300 5,900 C:B 437 Venezuela Barcelona 750,000 49 127 15,300 5,900 C:B 446 Benin Cotonou 1,215,000 80 207 15,200 5,900 W:B 446 Brazil Manaus 1,975,000 130 337 15,200 5,900 C:B 446 China Hegang, HL 685,000 45 117 15,200 5,900 C:B 446 China Shijiazhuang, HEB 3,650,000 240 622 15,200 5,900 C:B 450 China Huaihua, HUN 605,000 40 104 15,100 5,800 C:B 450 China Pingdingshan, HEN 1,060,000 70 181 15,100 5,800 C:B 450 China Xuzhou, JS 1,355,000 90 233 15,100 5,800 C:B 450 India PPtilatiala, HR 530,000 35 91 15,100 5,800 A:B 450 Jordan Amman 4,995,000 330 855 15,100 5,800 C:B 450 South Korea Pohang 530,000 35 91 15,100 5,800 C:B 456 China Nanning, GX 2,855,000 190 492 15,000 5,800 C:B 456 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Kolwezi 510,000 34 88 15,000 5,800 D:B 456 Libya Tripoli 1,125,000 75 194 15,000 5,800 D:B 459 China Fuyang (Hangzhou), ZJ 655,000 44 114 14,900 5,700 C:B 460 Chile Valparaíso-Vina del Mar 885,000 60 155 14,800 5,700 C:B 460 China Anqing, AH 590, 000 40 104 14, 800 5, 700 C:B 460 China Qitaihe, HL 680,000 46 119 14,800 5,700 C:B 460 India Jodhpur, RJ 1,335,000 90 233 14,800 5,700 A:B 460 India Kochi, KL 2,515,000 170 440 14,800 5,700 A:B 460 Russia Voronezh 905,000 61 158 14,800 5,700 C:B 466 Brazil Santos 1,685,000 115 298 14,700 5,700 C:B 466 China Weihai, SD 955,000 65 168 14,700 5,700 C:B 466 China Xuancheng, AN 675,000 46 119 14,700 5,700 C:B 466 Kazakhstan Shimkent 765,000 52 135 14,700 5,700 D:B 466 Macedonia Skopje 515,000 35 91 14,700 5,700 C:B 471 Angola Benguela 585,000 40 104 14,600 5,600 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 60 471 China Siping, JL 600,000 41 106 14,600 5,700 C:B 471 Indonesia Batam 1,315,000 90 233 14,600 5,600 C:B 471 Jamaica Kingston 585,000 40 104 14,600 5,600 D:B 471 United Kingdom London 10,470,000 671 1,738 14,600 5,600 A:A 476 Brazil Joao Pessoa 1,085,000 75 194 14,500 5,600 C:B 476 Turkey Eskisehir 695,000 48 124 14,500 5,600 C:B 478 China Changsha, HUN 3,895,000 270 699 14,400 5,600 C:B 478 China Dongsheng (Ordos), NM 720,000 50 130 14,400 5,600 C:B 480C Chile SantiagoS 6,310,000 440 1,140 14,300 5,500 C:BC 480 India Guwahati, AS 1,075,000 75 194 14,300 5,500 A:B 480 Saudi Arabia Taif 785,000 55 142 14,300 5,500 C:B 480 Sudan Khartoum 5,345,000 375 971 14,300 5,500 C:B 480 Zambia Ndola 515,000 36 93 14,300 5,500 C:B 485 China Huangshi, HUB 1,445,000 102 264 14,200 5,500 C:B 485 Russia Barnaul 610,000 43 111 14,200 5,500 C:B 485 South Korea Ulsan 920,000 65 168 14,200 5,500 C:B 486 Japan Kumamoto 705, 000 50 130 14, 100 5, 400 C:B 488 China Baoji, SAA 905,000 64 166 14,100 5,500 D:B 488 China Chuzhou, AH 905,000 64 166 14,100 5,500 C:B 488 China Tongliao, NM 915,000 65 168 14,100 5,400 C:B 488 Mexico Morelia 1,015,000 72 186 14,100 5,400 C:B 493 China Xinyu, JX 715,000 51 132 14,000 5,400 C:B 494 China Hangzhou, ZJ 6,820,000 490 1,269 13,900 5,400 L:B 494 China Jiujiang, JX 585,000 42 109 13,900 5,400 C:B 494 China Kunming, YN 3,810,000 275 712 13,900 5,300 C:B 494 China Nanchong, SC 735,000 53 137 13,900 5,400 C:B 494 China Zoucheng (Jining), SD 555,000 40 104 13,900 5,400 C:B 494 Mexico San Luis Potosí 1,140,000 82 212 13,900 5,400 C:B 494 Spain Malaga 725,000 52 135 13,900 5,400 C:B 494 Sri Lanka Colombo 4,175,000 300 777 13,900 5,400 C:B 500 Japan Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto 17,075,000 1,240 3,212 13,800 5,300 C:B 502 Argentina Salta 580,000 42 109 13,800 5,300 C:B 502 Brazil Florianopolis 965,000 70 181 13,800 5,300 C:B 502 China Shougang (Weifang), SD 550,000 40 104 13,800 5,300 C:B 502 China Xiamen, FJ 4,000,000 290 751 13,800 5,300 L:B 502 Venezuela Maracay 1,175,000 85 220 13,800 5,300 C:B 508 China Chifeng, NM 890,000 65 168 13,700 5,300 C:B 508 China Dandong, LN 820,000 60 155 13,700 5,300 C:B 508 China Datong, SAX 1,920,000 140 363 13,700 5,300 C:B 508 China Shenyang-Fushun, LN 7,935,000 580 1,502 13,700 5,300 C:B 508 China Wuhan, HUB 7,895,000 575 1,489 13,700 5,300 L:B 508 China Xi'an, SAA 5,740,000 420 1,088 13,700 5,300 L:B 508 China Zhengzhou, HEN 7,005,000 510 1,321 13,700 5,300 L:B 508 Mauritania Nouakchott 915,000 67 174 13,700 5,300 W:B 514 Japan Shizuoka 680,000 50 130 13,600 5,300 C:B 516 China Anyang, HEN 1,295,000 95 246 13,600 5,300 C:B 516 China Hefei, AH 3,800,000 280 725 13,600 5,200 C:B 516 China Shaoxing, ZJ 2,520,000 185 479 13,600 5,300 C:B 516 Russia Tomsk 545,000 40 104 13,600 5,300 C:B 516 Spain Murcia 515, 000 38 98 13, 600 5, 200 C:B 516 Turkey Denizli 545,000 40 104 13,600 5,300 D:B 523 China: Taiwan Taichung 2,560,000 190 492 13,500 5,200 C:B 523 Russia Tyumen 635,000 47 122 13,500 5,200 D:B 523 Yemen Aden 945,000 70 181 13,500 5,200 C:B 526 Bolivia Cochabamba 1,315,000 98 254 13,400 5,200 C:B 526 Nigeria Akure 605,000 45 117 13,400 5,200 W:B 526 Venezuela Maracaibo 2,100,000 157 407 13,400 5,200 C:B 529 China Changde, HUN 665,000 50 130 13,300 5,100 C:B 529 China Dongguan, GD 8,310,000 625 1,619 13,300 5,100 L:B 529 China Zhuzhou, HUN 1,040,000 78 202 13,300 5,100 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 61 529 Mexico Villahermosa 585,000 44 114 13,300 5,100 C:B 529 Nigeria Warri 730,000 55 142 13,300 5,100 W:B 529 Romania Bucharest 2,115,000 159 412 13,300 5,100 C:B 529 Thailand Bangkok 15,645,000 1,175 3,043 13,300 5,100 C:B 529 Tunisia Tunis 2,260,000 170 440 13,300 5,100 C:B 537 Argentina Santa Fe 595,000 45 117 13,200 5,100 C:B 537 China Hohhot, NM 2,375,000 180 466 13,200 5,100 C:B 537 China Zhucheng (Weifang), SD 1,125,000 85 220 13,200 5,100 C:B 537C Congo Pointe Noire 1,015,000 77 199 13,200 5,100 D:B 541 China Dongying, SD 1,110,000 85 240 13,100 4,600 C:B 541 China Haikou, HA 2,155,000 165 427 13,100 5,000 C:B 541 China Huaian, JS 1,775,000 136 352 13,100 5,000 C:B 541 China Taizhou, JS 590,000 45 117 13,100 5,100 C:B 545 China Changchun, JL 3,505,000 270 699 13,000 5,000 C:B 545 China Changzhi, SAX 845,000 65 168 13,000 5,000 C:B 545 India Kozhikode, KL 2,600,000 200 518 13,000 5,000 A:B 545 Nigeria Maiduguri 780, 000 60 155 13, 000 5, 000 W:B 545 Russia Novokuznetsk 535,000 41 106 13,000 5,000 D:B 545 Spain Santa Cruz de Tenerife 545,000 42 109 13,000 5,000 C:B 551 Brazil Feira de Santana 580,000 45 117 12,900 5,000 C:B 551 China Guangzhou-Foshan, GD 19,075,000 1,475 3,820 12,900 5,000 L:B 551 China Jieyang, GD 1,095,000 85 220 12,900 5,000 C:B 551 China Liaocheng, SD 645,000 50 130 12,900 5,000 C:B 551 India Durgapur, WB 645,000 50 130 12,900 5,000 A:B 551 Indonesia Pekan Baru 1,190,000 92 238 12,900 5,000 D:B 551 Poland Wrocław 620,000 48 124 12,900 5,000 C:B 551 Russia Kemerovo 530,000 41 106 12,900 5,000 C:B 551 Russia Tolyatti 720,000 56 145 12,900 5,000 C:B 551 Spain Zaragoza 735,000 57 148 12,900 5,000 C:B 561 Algeria Constantine 590,000 46 119 12,800 5,000 C:B 561 Benin Porto Novo 500,000 39 101 12,800 5,000 W:B 561 China Beijing, BJ-HEB 20,415,000 1,600 4,144 12,800 4,900 L:B 561 China Jiaxing, ZJ 895,000 70 181 12,800 4,900 C:B 561 China Jingzhou, HUB 770,000 60 155 12,800 5,000 C:B 561 China Yancheng, JS 1,020,000 80 207 12,800 4,900 C:B 561 China Yinchuan, NX 2,425,000 190 492 12,800 4,900 C:B 561 China Zhongshan, GD 3,385,000 265 686 12,800 4,900 C:B 561 Gambia Banjul 565,000 44 114 12,800 5,000 C:B 561 Philippines Angeles City 920,000 72 186 12,800 4,900 C:B 571 Japan Hiroshima 1,385,000 110 285 12,600 4,900 C:B 571 Japan Kagoshima 580,000 46 119 12,600 4,900 C:B 571 Mexico Puebla 2,160,000 170 440 12,700 4,900 C:B 571 Mexico Veracruz 800,000 63 163 12,700 4,900 C:B 573 China Jinan, SD 3,840,000 305 790 12,600 4,900 L:B 573 China Zhumadian, HEN 670,000 53 137 12,600 4,900 C:B 573 Israel Haifa 1,110,000 88 228 12,600 4,900 D:B 578 China Deyang, SC 600,000 48 124 12,500 4,800 C:B 578 China Jinzhou, LN 685,000 55 142 12,500 4,800 C:B 578 China Zhoushan, ZJ 625,000 50 130 12,500 4,800 C:B 578 South Africa Cape Town 3, 925, 000 315 816 12, 500 4, 800 C:B 578 Venezuela Barquisimeto 935,000 75 194 12,500 4,800 C:B 583 Angola Huambo 620,000 50 130 12,400 4,800 C:B 583 Argentina Buenos Aires 15,355,000 1,240 3,212 12,400 4,800 C:B 583 China Jining, SD 905,000 73 189 12,400 4,800 C:B 583 China Laiyang (Yantiai), SD 585,000 47 122 12,400 4,800 C:B 583 China Mianyang, SC 1,235,000 100 259 12,400 4,800 C:B 583 China Tianjin, TJ 13,245,000 1,070 2,771 12,400 4,800 L:B 583 China Yueyang, HUN 990,000 80 207 12,400 4,800 C:B 583 China Zhangjiaggang (Suzhou), JS 3,405,000 275 712 12,400 4,800 C:B 583 Ghana Kumasi 3,105,000 250 648 12,400 4,800 W:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 62 583 Kyrgyzstan Bishkek 870,000 70 181 12,400 4,800 D:B 583 Russia Makhachkala 655,000 53 137 12,400 4,800 C:B 583 Spain Madrid 6,310,000 510 1,321 12,400 4,800 C:B 583 Turkey Antalya 870,000 70 181 12,400 4,800 C:B 594 Japan Fukuoka 2,640,000 215 557 12,300 4,700 C:B 596 China Luohe, HEN 735,000 60 155 12,300 4,700 C:B 596 China Zhuji (Shaoxing), ZJ 640,000 52 135 12,300 4,800 C:B 596 Malaysia Penang 1,420,000 115 298 12,300 4,800 C:B 600 Japan Matsuyama 545,000 45 117 12,100 4,700 C:BC 600 Russia Lipetsk 500,000 41 106 12,200 4,700 C:B 600 South Sudan Juba 685,000 56 145 12,200 4,700 F:B 602 Belarus Minsk 1,990,000 165 427 12,100 4,700 C:B 602 China Fuxin, LN 965,000 80 207 12,100 4,700 C:B 602 China Xiangtan, HUN 1,055,000 87 225 12,100 4,700 C:B 602 Czech Republic Prague 1,390,000 115 298 12,100 4,700 C:B 602 Russia Samara 1,145,000 95 246 12,100 4,700 C:B 602 United Kingdom Leicester 545, 000 42 109 12, 100 4, 700 A:A 609 China Zouping (Binzhou), SD 695,000 58 150 12,000 4,600 C:B 609 China: Taiwan Hsinchu 540,000 45 117 12,000 4,600 C:B 609 Indonesia Malang 1,140,000 95 246 12,000 4,600 D:B 609 Mexico Toluca 1,975,000 165 427 12,000 4,600 C:B 609 Morocco Agadir 540,000 45 117 12,000 4,600 C:B 614 China Changshu (Suzhou), JS 1,470,000 124 321 11,900 4,600 C:B 614 China Dalian, LN 4,480,000 375 971 11,900 4,600 C:B 614 China Huainan, AH 1,470,000 124 321 11,900 4,600 C:B 614 China Puning (Jieyang), GD 1,695,000 142 368 11,900 4,600 C:B 614 China Suzhou, JS 5,845,000 490 1,269 11,900 4,600 C:B 619 Chile Concepcion 825,000 70 181 11,800 4,600 C:B 619 China: Taiwan Tainan 1,180,000 100 259 11,800 4,600 C:B 619 India Chandigarh, CH-HR-PB 1,175,000 100 259 11,800 4,500 A:B 622 China Maanshan, AH 880,000 75 194 11,700 4,500 C:B 622 China Quzhou, ZJ 795,000 68 176 11,700 4,500 C:B 622 Peru Arequipa 875,000 75 194 11,700 4,500 D:B 625 Brazil Natal 1,100,000 95 246 11,600 4,500 C:B 625 China Handan, HEB 1,965,000 170 440 11,600 4,500 C:B 625 China Sanmenxia, HEN-SAX 710,000 61 158 11,600 4,500 C:B 625 Ecuador Quito 2,405,000 207 536 11,600 4,500 C:B 625 Georgia Tblisi 1,105,000 95 246 11,600 4,500 C:B 625 Guinea Conakry 1,735,000 150 389 11,600 4,500 W:B 625 Mexico Leon 1,625,000 140 363 11,600 4,500 C:B 625 Russia Krasnodar 815,000 70 181 11,600 4,500 C:B 625 Thailand Chon Buri 745,000 64 166 11,600 4,500 C:B 632 Japan Tokyo-Yokohama 37,900,000 3,300 8,547 11,500 4,400 C:B 634 China Wuxi, JS 3,745,000 325 842 11,500 4,400 C:B 634 Saudi Arabia Mecca 1,720,000 150 389 11,500 4,400 C:B 634 Serbia Belgrade 1,090,000 95 246 11,500 4,400 C:B 634 Spain Barcelona 4,790,000 415 1,075 11,500 4,500 C:B 634 United Kingdom Southampton-Portsmouth 895,000 74 192 11,500 4,500 A:A 640 Argentina Mar del Plata 625,000 55 142 11,400 4,400 C:B 640 Argentina Rosario 1, 370, 000 120 311 11, 400 4, 400 C:B 640 Brazil Teresina 970,000 85 220 11,400 4,400 D:B 640 China Weifang, SD 1,705,000 150 389 11,400 4,400 C:B 640 Mexico Monterrey 4,225,000 370 958 11,400 4,400 C:B 640 Russia Astrakhan 525,000 46 119 11,400 4,400 C:B 646 China Baotou, NM 2,365,000 210 544 11,300 4,300 C:B 646 Germany Munich 2,025,000 180 466 11,300 4,300 C:B 646 India Mangalore, KA 680,000 60 155 11,300 4,400 A:B 646 Mexico Tuxtla Gutierrez 610,000 54 140 11,300 4,400 C:B 650 China Longyan, FJ 515,000 46 119 11,200 4,300 C:B 650 China Rizhao, SD 1,000,000 89 231 11,200 4,300 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 63 650 Togo Lome 1,790,000 160 414 11,200 4,300 W:B 650 United Kingdom Liverpool 880,000 77 200 11,200 4,300 A:A 654 China Pingdu (Qingdao), SD 510,000 46 119 11,100 4,300 C:B 654 China Xintai, SD 745,000 67 174 11,100 4,300 C:B 654 Mexico Durango 545,000 49 127 11,100 4,300 D:B 654 United Kingdom Bristol 660,000 56 144 11,100 4,300 A:A 654 United Kingdom Newcastle upon Tyne 800,000 70 181 11,100 4,300 A:A 659 China Anshan, LN 1,545,000 140 363 11,000 4,300 C:B 659C China Laixi (Qingdao),(Q ) SD S 605,000 55 142 11,000 4,200 C:BC 659 China Nanjing, JS 6,320,000 575 1,489 11,000 4,200 L:B 659 Mongolia Ulaanbaatar 1,320,000 120 311 11,000 4,200 C:B 659 Russia Izhevsk 605,000 55 142 11,000 4,200 C:B 659 Uruguay Montevideo 1,315,000 120 311 11,000 4,200 C:B 665 China Fuqing (Fuzhou), FJ 925,000 85 220 10,900 4,200 C:B 665 China Fuzhou, FJ 5,245,000 480 1,243 10,900 4,200 L:B 665 China Luoyang, HEN 2,340,000 215 557 10,900 4,200 C:B 665 Costa Rica San Jose 1, 740, 000 160 414 10, 900 4, 200 C:B 665 Mexico Mexicali 970,000 89 231 10,900 4,200 C:B 665 Oman Muscat 875,000 80 207 10,900 4,200 D:B 665 Poland Warsaw 2,280,000 210 544 10,900 4,200 C:B 665 Venezuela Valencia 1,520,000 140 363 10,900 4,200 C:B 671 Japan Sendai 1,380,000 128 332 10,800 4,200 C:B 673 China Jinhua, ZJ 780,000 72 186 10,800 4,200 C:B 673 China Jixi, HL 575,000 53 137 10,800 4,200 C:B 673 China Nanchang, JX 2,865,000 265 686 10,800 4,200 C:B 673 India Thoothukkudi, TN 540,000 50 130 10,800 4,200 A:B 673 Mexico Aguascalientes 830,000 77 199 10,800 4,200 C:B 673 Mexico Torreon 1,190,000 110 285 10,800 4,200 C:B 680 China Jiangmen, GD 1,440,000 135 350 10,700 4,100 C:B 680 China Qufu (Jining), SD 505,000 47 122 10,700 4,100 C:B 680 Italy Palermo 730,000 68 176 10,700 4,100 C:B 680 Kazakhstan Astana 750,000 70 181 10,700 4,100 C:B 680 United Kingdom Nottingham 765,000 68 176 10,700 4,100 A:A 683 Japan Sapporo 2,390,000 225 583 10,600 4,100 C:B 685 China Akesu, XJ 635,000 60 155 10,600 4,100 C:B 685 China Daqing, HL 1,540,000 145 376 10,600 4,100 C:B 685 China Hengyang, HUN 1,170,000 110 285 10,600 4,100 C:B 685 China Shangqiu, HEN 740,000 70 181 10,600 4,100 C:B 685 Italy Turin 1,530,000 145 376 10,600 4,100 C:B 685 Malaysia Kuching 740,000 70 181 10,600 4,100 C:B 685 Mexico Cuernavaca 850,000 80 207 10,600 4,100 C:B 685 Russia Penza 500,000 47 122 10,600 4,100 C:B 685 Spain Seville 1,110,000 105 272 10,600 4,100 C:B 685 Spain Valencia 1,585,000 150 389 10,600 4,100 C:B 685 United Kingdom Birmingham 2,550,000 231 599 10,600 4,100 A:A 685 United Kingdom Sheffield 715,000 65 167 10,600 4,100 A:A 698 China Qingzhou (Weifang), SD 620,000 59 153 10,500 4,100 C:B 698 Iran Kerman 580,000 55 142 10,500 4,100 C:B 698 Ukraine Kharkov 1,590,000 152 394 10,500 4,000 C:B 698 United Kingdom Manchester 2, 685, 000 243 630 10, 500 4, 100 A:A 702 China Huludao, LN 625,000 60 155 10,400 4,000 C:B 702 India Kannur, KL 2,285,000 220 570 10,400 4,000 A:B 702 Mexico Hermosillo 835,000 80 207 10,400 4,000 C:B 702 Russia Ryazan 520,000 50 130 10,400 4,000 C:B 702 Russia Tula 520,000 50 130 10,400 4,000 C:B 702 United Kingdom Edinburgh 500,000 46 120 10,400 4,000 A:A 708 Brazil Porto Alegre 3,460,000 335 868 10,300 4,000 C:B 708 China Kaifeng, HEN 925,000 90 233 10,300 4,000 C:B 708 China Yingkou, LN 1,630,000 159 412 10,300 4,000 C:B 708 Moldova Chisinau 785,000 76 197 10,300 4,000 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 64 708 Paraguay Asuncion 2,790,000 270 699 10,300 4,000 C:B 708 Russia Irkutsk 565,000 55 142 10,300 4,000 C:B 714 Austria Vienna 1,785,000 175 453 10,200 3,900 C:B 714 Japan Naha 1,160,000 115 298 10,100 3,900 C:B 714 Russia Naberezhnye Tchelny 510,000 50 130 10,200 3,900 C:B 716 China Bayan Nur, NM 525,000 52 135 10,100 3,900 C:B 716 Nigeria Onitsha 7,635,000 759 1,965 10,100 3,900 W:W 719 China Dongming (Heze), SD 500,000 50 130 10,000 3,900 C:B 719C China Ningbo, ZJ 3,600,000 360 932 10,000 3,900 L:B 719 China Yantai, SD 2,240,000 225 583 10,000 3,800 C:B 719 Gabon Libreville 730,000 73 189 10,000 3,900 D:B 723 Bahrain Al-Manamah 1,480,000 150 389 9,900 3,800 C:B 723 Brazil Curitiba 3,220,000 325 842 9,900 3,800 C:B 723 Brazil Londrina 695,000 70 181 9,900 3,800 C:B 723 China Changzhou, JS 3,670,000 370 958 9,900 3,800 C:B 723 China Zhangzhou, FJ 1,690,000 170 440 9,900 3,800 C:B 723 Mexico Ciudad Juarez 1, 385, 000 140 363 9, 900 3, 800 C:B 723 Poland Lodz 690,000 70 181 9,900 3,800 D:B 723 Russia St. Petersburg 5,155,000 520 1,347 9,900 3,800 C:B 731 China Ezhou, HUB 725,000 74 192 9,800 3,800 C:B 731 China Qingyuan, GD 640,000 65 168 9,800 3,800 C:B 731 Croatia Zagreb 705,000 72 186 9,800 3,800 C:B 731 Italy Florence 835,000 85 220 9,800 3,800 C:B 731 Malaysia Seremban 590,000 60 155 9,800 3,800 C:B 731 Mexico Cancun 755,000 77 199 9,800 3,800 C:B 735 Japan Hamamatsu 970,000 100 259 9,700 3,700 C:B 735 Japan Kanazawa 515,000 53 137 9,700 3,800 C:B 737 Tunisia Sfax 745,000 77 199 9,700 3,700 D:B 737 Ukraine Kiyev 2,820,000 290 751 9,700 3,800 C:B 737 Ukraine Lviv 725,000 75 194 9,700 3,700 C:B 737 United Kingdom Belfast 615,000 62 161 9,700 3,700 D:A 743 Brazil Belo Horizonte 4,705,000 490 1,269 9,600 3,700 C:B 743 Brazil Ribeirao Preto 670,000 70 181 9,600 3,700 C:B 743 France Paris 10,950,000 1,098 2,845 9,600 3,700 A:A 743 Israel Jerusalem 865,000 90 233 9,600 3,700 D:B 747 China Shuangyashan, HL 515,000 54 140 9,500 3,700 C:B 747 Greece Thessaloniki 825,000 87 225 9,500 3,700 C:B 747 Sweden Stockholm 1,565,000 160 414 9,500 3,700 A:A 750 China Hebi, HEN 565,000 60 155 9,400 3,600 C:B 750 China Heze, SD 765,000 81 210 9,400 3,600 C:B 750 China Qingdao, SD 5,775,000 615 1,593 9,400 3,600 L:B 750 Italy Naples 3,700,000 395 1,023 9,400 3,600 C:B 750 Saudi Arabia Riyadh 6,030,000 640 1,658 9,400 3,600 C:B 750 United Kingdom Leeds-Bradford 1,955,000 188 488 9,400 3,600 A:A 756 Brazil Vittoria 1,205,000 130 337 9,300 3,600 C:B 756 China Huzhou, ZJ 1,150,000 123 319 9,300 3,600 C:B 756 China Langfang, HEB-TJ-BJ 715,000 77 199 9,300 3,600 C:B 756 China Yuncheng, SAX 695,000 75 194 9,300 3,600 C:B 756 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 7,590,000 820 2,124 9,300 3,600 C:B 756 Turkey Konya 1, 215, 000 130 337 9, 300 3, 600 C:B 762 China Baoding, HEB 1,380,000 150 389 9,200 3,600 C:B 762 China Kunshan (Suzhou), JS 1,970,000 215 557 9,200 3,500 C:B 762 Italy Rome 3,950,000 430 1,114 9,200 3,500 C:B 763 Japan Okayama 685,000 75 194 9,100 3,500 C:B 765 Armenia Yerevan 1,320,000 145 376 9,100 3,500 C:B 765 Ukraine Kriyvyi Rih 680,000 75 194 9,100 3,500 D:B 765 Zambia Kitwe 655,000 72 186 9,100 3,500 C:B 769 China Sanya, HA 530,000 59 153 9,000 3,500 C:B 769 China Zhenjiang, JS 1,125,000 125 324 9,000 3,500 C:B 769 Ireland Dublin 1,205,000 123 318 9,000 3,500 A:A

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 65 769 Jordan Irbid 720,000 80 207 9,000 3,500 C:B 773 China Cixi (Ningbo), ZJ 1,645,000 185 479 8,900 3,400 C:B 773 China Lianyungang, JS 1,115,000 125 324 8,900 3,400 C:B 773 Ghana Accra 4,175,000 470 1,217 8,900 3,400 W:B 773 Mexico Reynosa 625,000 70 181 8,900 3,400 C:B 773 Poland Krakow 760,000 85 220 8,900 3,500 D:B 773 South Africa Johannesburg-East Rand 8,880,000 1,000 2,590 8,900 3,400 C:B 773 Tajikistan Dushanbe 865,000 97 251 8,900 3,400 D:B 780C China Dezhou, SD-HEBS 595,000 68 176 8,800 3,400 C:BC 780 China Songyuan, JL 565,000 64 166 8,800 3,400 C:B 780 Italy Bologna 530,000 60 155 8,800 3,400 C:B 780 South Korea Cheonan 595,000 68 176 8,800 3,400 C:B 780 Switzerland Geneva 615,000 70 181 8,800 3,400 C:B 780 Uganda Kampala 2,540,000 290 751 8,800 3,400 C:B 786 Argentina Cordoba 1,605,000 185 479 8,700 3,300 C:B 786 China Binzhou, SD 695,000 80 207 8,700 3,400 C:B 786 Lebanon Beirut 2, 255, 000 260 673 8, 700 3, 300 D:B 786 Russia Saratov 760,000 87 225 8,700 3,400 C:B 788 Japan Niigata 850,000 99 256 8,600 3,300 C:B 790 Brazil Maringa 515,000 60 155 8,600 3,300 C:B 790 Brazil Uberlandia 645,000 75 194 8,600 3,300 C:B 790 Italy Bergamo 860,000 100 259 8,600 3,300 D:B 790 Mexico Chihuahua 860,000 100 259 8,600 3,300 C:B 795 Brazil Brasilia 3,240,000 380 984 8,500 3,300 C:B 795 China Jiaozuo, HEN 890,000 105 272 8,500 3,300 C:B 795 China Taian, SD 845,000 100 259 8,500 3,300 C:B 795 Italy Padova 610,000 72 186 8,500 3,300 D:B 795 Netherlands Amsterdam 1,650,000 195 505 8,500 3,300 C:B 795 South Africa Durban 3,480,000 410 1,062 8,500 3,300 C:B 795 Spain Palma 550,000 65 168 8,500 3,300 C:B 795 United Kingdom Glasgow 1,235,000 142 368 8,500 3,300 A:A 803 Libya Misratah 715,000 85 220 8,400 3,200 D:B 803 Poland Katowice-Gliwice-Tychy 2,175,000 260 673 8,400 3,200 C:B 803 Spain Las Palmas 675,000 80 207 8,400 3,300 C:B 803 Switzerland Zurich 800,000 95 246 8,400 3,300 C:B 803 Turkey Kayseri 1,090,000 130 337 8,400 3,200 C:B 808 China Linqi (Weifang), SD 630,000 76 197 8,300 3,200 C:B 808 Libya Banghazi 750,000 90 233 8,300 3,200 D:B 808 Norway Oslo 1,010,000 112 290 8,300 3,200 A:A 808 South Africa Port Elizabeth 1,240,000 150 389 8,300 3,200 C:B 812 China Jiyuan, HEN 575,000 70 181 8,200 3,200 C:B 812 Iran Yazd 655,000 80 207 8,200 3,200 C:B 812 Saudi Arabia Jiddah 3,875,000 475 1,230 8,200 3,100 C:B 813 Japan Otsu 730,000 90 233 8,100 3,100 C:B 815 China Hengshui, HEB 525,000 65 168 8,100 3,100 C:B 815 China Quanzhou, FJ 6,480,000 800 2,072 8,100 3,100 L:B 815 Saudi Arabia Tabuk 570,000 70 181 8,100 3,100 C:B 817 Japan Utsunomiya 680,000 85 220 8,000 3,100 C:B 819 Brazil Joinville 560,000 70 181 8,000 3,100 C:B 819 China Shaoguan, GD 575, 000 72 186 8, 000 3, 100 C:B 819 China Zibo, SD 2,560,000 320 829 8,000 3,100 C:B 819 Mexico Tijuana 1,445,000 180 466 8,000 3,100 C:B 824 Argentina Tucuman 715,000 90 233 7,900 3,100 C:B 824 China Chaoyang, LN 550,000 70 181 7,900 3,000 C:B 824 Germany Berlin 4,105,000 520 1,347 7,900 3,000 C:B 824 Ukraine Odessa 1,100,000 140 363 7,900 3,000 D:B 828 Argentina Mendoza 1,020,000 130 337 7,800 3,000 C:B 828 Brazil Campo Grande 860,000 110 285 7,800 3,000 C:B 828 China Liuan, AN 510,000 65 168 7,800 3,000 C:B 828 China Shizuishan, NX 705,000 90 233 7,800 3,000 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 66 828 Germany Frankfurt 1,950,000 250 648 7,800 3,000 C:B 828 Mexico Culiacan 530,000 68 176 7,800 3,000 C:B 834 Angola Lubango 645,000 84 218 7,700 3,000 C:B 834 China Kuerle, XJ 730,000 95 246 7,700 3,000 C:B 834 Italy Catania 730,000 95 246 7,700 3,000 C:B 834 South Africa East London 500,000 65 168 7,700 3,000 C:B 836 Japan Kitakyushu 1,745,000 230 596 7,600 2,900 C:B 838 Brazil Campinas 2,725,000 360 932 7,600 2,900 C:B 838 Brazil SaoSC Jose dos Campos 685,000 90 233 7,600 2,900 C:BC 838 Malaysia Ipoh 760,000 100 259 7,600 2,900 D:B 838 Russia Moscow 16,710,000 2,200 5,698 7,600 2,900 C:B 838 South Africa Bloemfontein 520,000 68 176 7,600 3,000 D:B 844 China Laiwu, SD 885,000 118 306 7,500 2,900 C:B 844 China Nantong, JS 1,150,000 153 396 7,500 2,900 C:B 844 Germany Nuremberg 675,000 90 233 7,500 2,900 C:B 844 Germany Stuttgart 1,395,000 185 479 7,500 2,900 C:B 844 Mexico Queretaro 1, 050, 000 140 363 7, 500 2, 900 C:B 844 Mexico Saltillo 785,000 105 272 7,500 2,900 C:B 844 Nigeria Uyo 2,105,000 281 729 7,500 2,900 W:W 844 Qatar Doha 1,685,000 225 583 7,500 2,900 C:B 844 Russia Chelyabinsk 1,155,000 155 401 7,500 2,900 C:B 844 Russia Perm 970,000 130 337 7,500 2,900 D:B 854 China Linyi, SD 2,580,000 350 907 7,400 2,800 C:B 854 China Qinhuangdao, HEB 1,265,000 170 440 7,400 2,900 C:B 854 China Wuhai, NM 595,000 80 207 7,400 2,900 C:B 854 China Yongkang (Jinhua), ZJ 635,000 86 223 7,400 2,900 C:B 854 Russia Khabarovsk 555,000 75 194 7,400 2,900 C:B 854 Russia Rostov 1,080,000 145 376 7,400 2,900 C:B 854 Saudi Arabia Buraydah 590,000 80 207 7,400 2,800 D:B 854 Ukraine Zaporizhzhya 740,000 100 259 7,400 2,900 D:B 854 Venezuela Ciudad Guayana 705,000 95 246 7,400 2,900 D:B 863 Kazakhstan Almaty 1,500,000 205 531 7,300 2,800 C:B 863 Portugal Lisbon 2,700,000 370 958 7,300 2,800 C:B 863 Saudi Arabia Hufuf-Mubarraz 765,000 105 272 7,300 2,800 D:B 865 Nigeria Nsukka 1,790,000 249 645 7,200 2,800 W:W 866 Canada Toronto, ON 6,530,000 888 2,300 7,200 2,800 N:A 866 China Bengbu, AH 930,000 130 337 7,200 2,800 C:B 866 Germany Cologne-Bonn 2,165,000 300 777 7,200 2,800 C:B 866 Italy Milan 5,280,000 730 1,891 7,200 2,800 C:B 871 New Zealand Auckland 1,500,000 210 544 7,100 2,800 C:B 872 Bolivia Santa Cruz de la Sierra 2,235,000 320 829 7,000 2,700 C:B 872 Brazil Goiania 2,200,000 315 816 7,000 2,700 C:B 872 Canada Montréal, QC 3,555,000 500 1,294 7,000 2,700 A:A 872 Germany Dresden 740,000 105 272 7,000 2,700 C:B 872 Germany Hamburg 2,105,000 300 777 7,000 2,700 C:B 872 Netherlands Rotterdam-Hague 2,670,000 380 984 7,000 2,700 C:B 872 Nigeria Abuja 2,460,000 350 907 7,000 2,700 W:B 872 Zimbabwe Harare 2,240,000 320 829 7,000 2,700 C:B 880 Mexico Oaxaca 580,000 84 218 6,900 2,700 C:B 880 Sweden Goteborg 590, 000 83 215 6, 900 2, 700 A:A 880 Switzerland Basel 530,000 77 199 6,900 2,700 C:B 883 Belgium Brussels 2,120,000 310 803 6,800 2,600 C:B 883 Japan Nagoya 10,070,000 1,500 3,885 6,700 2,600 C:B 883 Poland Gdansk 855,000 125 324 6,800 2,600 C:B 883 Russia Kazan 1,150,000 170 440 6,800 2,600 C:B 886 Brazil Sorocaba 740,000 110 285 6,700 2,600 D:B 886 Canada Vancouver, BC 2,300,000 338 876 6,700 2,600 A:A 886 Hungary Budapest 2,500,000 375 971 6,700 2,600 C:B 890 Germany Mannheim 565,000 85 220 6,600 2,600 C:B 890 South Africa Pretoria 3,135,000 475 1,230 6,600 2,500 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 67 890 United Arab Emirates Dubai 3,805,000 580 1,502 6,600 2,500 L:B 893 Brazil Jundiai 785,000 120 311 6,500 2,500 C:B 893 Germany Essen-Dusseldorf 6,670,000 1,025 2,655 6,500 2,500 C:B 893 Germany Hannover 715,000 110 285 6,500 2,500 C:B 893 Japan Nagano 700,000 110 285 6,400 2,500 C:B 896 Azerbaijan Baku 2,795,000 435 1,127 6,400 2,500 C:B 896 China Cangzhou, HEB 590,000 92 238 6,400 2,500 C:B 896 China Panjin, LN 740,000 115 298 6,400 2,500 C:B 896C China Putian, FJ 1,995,000 310 803 6,400 2,500 L:B 896 Germany Leipzig 605,000 95 246 6,400 2,500 C:B 902 China Suqian, JS 600,000 95 246 6,300 2,400 C:B 902 Mexico Merida 1,035,000 165 427 6,300 2,400 C:B 902 Mexico Tampico 535,000 85 220 6,300 2,400 C:B 902 Netherlands Utrecht 690,000 110 285 6,300 2,400 C:B 902 Poland Poznan 535,000 85 220 6,300 2,400 D:B 902 Viet Nam Da Nang 1,010,000 160 414 6,300 2,400 D:B 908 China Gaomi (Weifang), SD 655, 000 105 272 6, 200 2, 400 C:B 908 France Lille 1,065,000 171 443 6,200 2,400 C:B 910 France Marseille 1,620,000 266 689 6,100 2,400 C:B 910 Latvia Riga 605,000 100 259 6,100 2,300 D:B 910 Russia Omsk 1,155,000 190 492 6,100 2,300 C:B 910 Russia Yaroslavl 550,000 90 233 6,100 2,400 C:B 910 Saudi Arabia Medina 1,290,000 210 544 6,100 2,400 C:B 915 Germany Bremen 635,000 105 272 6,000 2,300 C:B 915 United States Los Angeles, CA 15,500,000 2,432 6,299 6,000 2,300 N:A 917 Japan Fuji 750,000 130 337 5,800 2,200 C:B 917 Lithuania Vilnius 505,000 85 220 5,900 2,300 D:B 917 Russia Krasnoyarsk 1,010,000 170 440 5,900 2,300 C:B 917 Russia Yekaterinburg 1,485,000 250 648 5,900 2,300 C:B 917 Zimbabwe Bulawayo 535,000 90 233 5,900 2,300 C:B 922 Uzbekistan Samarkand 1,110,000 195 505 5,700 2,200 F:B 923 Brazil Cuiaba 785,000 140 363 5,600 2,200 C:B 923 Malaysia Johor Bahru 1,770,000 315 816 5,600 2,200 C:B 923 South Africa Vereeniging 725,000 130 337 5,600 2,200 C:B 926 Canada Calgary, AB 1,265,000 226 586 5,500 2,100 A:A 926 Russia Novosibirsk 1,655,000 300 777 5,500 2,100 C:B 926 Uzbekistan Tashkent 2,280,000 415 1,075 5,500 2,100 D:B 927 Japan Mito 650,000 125 324 5,200 2,000 C:B 929 Canada Winnipeg, MB 720,000 133 344 5,400 2,100 A:A 930 United States San Francisco-San Jose, CA 6,455,000 1,106 2,865 5,300 2,100 N:A 931 Denmark Copenhagen 1,290,000 238 616 5,200 2,000 A:A 931 Germany Aachen 545,000 105 272 5,200 2,000 C:B 931 Viet Nam Hai Phong 1,150,000 220 570 5,200 2,000 D:B 935 Belgium Liege 560,000 110 285 5,100 2,000 C:B 936 Australia Sydney, NSW 4,100,000 786 2,037 5,000 1,900 A:A 936 Portugal Porto 1,485,000 300 777 5,000 1,900 C:B 938 Canada Ottawa, ON-QC 1,005,000 201 521 4,900 1,900 A:A 939 Canada Edmonton, AB 1,085,000 221 573 4,800 1,900 A:A 939 Finland Helsinki 1,230,000 247 641 4,800 1,800 A:A 939 Trinidad & Tobago Port of Spain 525, 000 110 285 4, 800 1, 800 F:B 942 Russia Nizhniy Novgorod 1,515,000 320 829 4,700 1,800 C:B 942 United States Honolulu, HI 865,000 170 440 4,700 1,800 A:A 944 Kazakhstan Karagandy 510,000 113 293 4,500 1,700 D:B 944 United States Las Vegas, NV 2,095,000 417 1,080 4,500 1,700 A:A 944 United States New York, NY-NJ-CT 21,445,000 4,585 11,875 4,500 1,700 N:A 947 United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi 1,765,000 400 1,036 4,400 1,700 L:B 947 United States Miami, FL 6,105,000 1,239 3,209 4,400 1,700 A:A 949 Canada Québec, QC 715,000 165 428 4,300 1,600 A:A 949 Germany Saarbrucken 510,000 120 311 4,300 1,600 C:B 951 Belgium Antwerp 1,015,000 245 635 4,100 1,600 C:B

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 68 952 Russia Volgograd 1,050,000 260 673 4,000 1,600 C:B 952 United States San Diego, CA 3,215,000 732 1,896 4,000 1,600 A:A 954 United Arab Emirates Al Ain 695,000 180 466 3,900 1,500 L:B 955 Australia Melbourne, VIC 4,010,000 982 2,543 3,800 1,500 A:A 955 Brazil Sao Luis 1,210,000 320 829 3,800 1,500 C:B 955 United States Bakersfield, CA 565,000 138 357 3,800 1,500 A:A 955 United States Fresno, CA 710,000 171 443 3,800 1,500 A:A 959 United States Sacramento, CA 1,865,000 471 1,220 3,700 1,400 A:A 960 France Lyon 1,650,000 455 1,178 3,600 1,400 C:BC 960 United States Denver, CO 2,705,000 668 1,730 3,600 1,400 A:A 960 United States New Orleans, LA 980,000 251 650 3,600 1,400 A:A 963 United States Portland, OR-WA 2,045,000 524 1,357 3,500 1,400 A:A 963 United States Washington, DC-VA-MD 5,100,000 1,322 3,424 3,500 1,300 A:A 965 Australia Adelaide, SA 1,160,000 329 852 3,400 1,300 A:A 965 France Nice 975,000 287 744 3,400 1,300 C:B 965 Ukraine Donetsk 890,000 260 673 3,400 1,300 C:B 965 United States Chicago, IL- IN- WI 9, 140, 000 2, 647 6 , 856 3, 400 1, 300 N:A 969 Saudi Arabia Khamis Mushayt 735,000 225 583 3,300 1,300 C:B 970 United States El Paso, TX-NM 820,000 251 650 3,200 1,200 A:A 971 France Bordeaux 960,000 314 812 3,100 1,200 C:B 971 France Toulouse 965,000 313 811 3,100 1,200 C:B 971 United States Baltimore, MD 2,320,000 717 1,857 3,100 1,200 A:A 971 United States Phoenix, AZ 4,295,000 1,245 3,225 3,100 1,200 N:A 971 United States Salt Lake City, UT 2,250,000 664 1,720 3,100 1,200 N:A 976 Ukraine Dnipropetrovsk 930,000 310 803 3,000 1,200 C:B 976 United States Albuquerque, NM 765,000 251 650 3,000 1,100 A:A 976 United States Colorado Springs, CO 630,000 188 487 3,000 1,100 A:A 979 United States San Antonio, TX 2,025,000 597 1,546 2,900 1,100 A:A 980 United States Dallas-Fort Worth, TX 6,475,000 1,998 5,175 2,800 1,100 N:A 980 United States Detroit, MI 3,730,000 1,337 3,463 2,800 1,100 A:A 980 United States Houston, TX 6,155,000 1,869 4,841 2,800 1,100 N:A 980 United States Seattle, WA 3,800,000 1,239 3,209 2,800 1,100 N:A 980 United States Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA 1,490,000 515 1,334 2,800 1,100 A:A 980 Uzbekistan Namangan 540,000 190 492 2,800 1,100 D:B 986 Australia Perth, WA 1,815,000 605 1,566 2,700 1,000 A:A 986 France Douai-Lens 510,000 187 484 2,700 1,000 A:A 986 United States Columbus, OH 1,515,000 510 1,321 2,700 1,000 A:A 986 United States Murrieta, CA 530,000 162 420 2,700 1,100 A:A 986 United States Omaha, NE-IA 785,000 271 702 2,700 1,000 A:A 986 United States Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD 5,555,000 1,981 5,131 2,700 1,100 A:A 992 France Grenoble 515,000 198 513 2,600 1,000 A:A 992 United States Austin, TX 1,665,000 523 1,355 2,600 1,000 A:A 992 United States Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI 2,855,000 1,022 2,647 2,600 1,000 A:A 992 United States Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL 2,685,000 957 2,479 2,600 1,000 A:A 996 Australia Brisbane, QLD 2,065,000 761 1,972 2,500 1,000 A:A 996 United States Buffalo, NY 930,000 380 984 2,500 1,000 A:A 996 United States Milwaukee, WI 1,400,000 546 1,414 2,500 1,000 A:A 996 US: Puerto Rico San Juan 2,135,000 867 2,246 2,500 1,000 A:A 1000 Saudi Arabia Ad-Dammam 1,070,000 450 1,166 2,400 900 C:B 1000 United States Orlando, FL 2, 160, 000 773 2 , 002 2, 400 900 N:A 1000 United States Tucson, AZ 870,000 353 914 2,400 900 A:A 1003 Australia Gold Coast, QLD-NSW 620,000 235 609 2,300 900 A:A 1003 United States Cleveland, OH 1,760,000 772 1,999 2,300 900 A:A 1003 United States St. Louis, MO-IL 2,170,000 924 2,393 2,300 900 A:A 1006 United States Des Moines, IA 505,000 201 521 2,200 900 A:A 1006 United States Kansas City, MO-KS 1,600,000 678 1,756 2,200 900 A:A 1006 United States Rochester, NY 725,000 324 839 2,200 900 A:A 1009 United States Cincinnati, OH- KY- IN 1,670,000 788 2,041 2,100 800 A:A 1009 United States Dayton, OH 725,000 351 909 2,100 800 A:A 1009 United States Indianapolis, IN 1,610,000 706 1,829 2,100 800 A:A

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 69 1009 United States Memphis, TN-MS-AR 1,085,000 497 1,287 2,100 800 A:A 1009 United States Oklahoma City, OK 950,000 411 1,064 2,100 800 A:A 1009 United States Toledo, OH-MI 500,000 240 622 2,100 800 A:A 1015 United States Albany, NY 605,000 296 767 2,000 800 A:A 1015 United States Boston-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME 7,265,000 3,548 9,189 2,000 800 N:A 1015 United States Grand Rapids, MI 610,000 281 728 2,000 800 A:A 1015 United States Jacksonville, FL 1,165,000 530 1,373 2,000 800 A:A 1015 United States Louisville, KY-IN 1,020,000 477 1,235 2,000 800 A:A 1015 United StatesS MMAllcAllen, TX 810,000 358 927 2,000 800 A:A 1015 United States Sarasota, FL 720,000 327 847 2,000 800 A:A 1022 France Nantes 900,000 453 1,173 1,900 700 A:A 1022 France Toulon 585,000 295 764 1,900 700 A:A 1022 United States Allentown, PA-NJ 680,000 346 896 1,900 700 A:A 1022 United States Charleston, SC 640,000 293 759 1,900 700 A:A 1022 United States Pittsburgh, PA 1,740,000 905 2,344 1,900 700 A:A 1022 United States Richmond, VA 1,020,000 492 1,274 1,900 700 A:A 1022 United States Tulsa, OK 705, 000 336 870 1, 900 800 A:A 1029 United States Akron, OH 555,000 325 842 1,800 700 A:A 1029 United States Hartford, CT 930,000 516 1,336 1,800 700 A:A 1029 United States Raleigh, NC 1,460,000 700 1,813 1,800 700 N:A 1029 United States Springfield, MA-CT 630,000 349 904 1,800 700 A:A 1033 United States Atlanta, GA 5,240,000 2,817 7,296 1,700 600 N:A 1033 United States Charlotte, NC-SC 1,470,000 741 1,919 1,700 700 A:A 1033 United States Nashville, TN 1,090,000 563 1,458 1,700 700 A:A 1036 United States Baton Rouge, LA 605,000 367 951 1,600 600 A:A 1036 United States Cape Coral, FL 630,000 330 855 1,600 600 A:A 1038 United States Birmingham, AL 770,000 530 1,373 1,400 500 A:A 1038 United States Columbia, SC 605,000 380 984 1,400 600 A:A 1040 United States Knoxville, TN 595,000 438 1,134 1,300 500 A:A

Base year and base year population in Table 4

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 70 Table 4 BUILT-UP URBAN AREAS BY GEOGRAPHY (INCLUDING SELECTED UNDER 500,000 POPULATION)

All Urban Areas in Report

Land Area Population Density Source: Population Square Square Per Square Per Square Pop.Area Latest Base Base Year Rank Geography Urban Area Estimate Miles Kilometers Mile Kilometer (See Intro) Estimate Year Population Estimate Afghanistan Herat 485,000 19 49 25,500 9,900 C:B 2017 2015 460,000 115 Afghanistan Kabul 3,810,000 100 259 38,100 14,700 C:B 2017 2016 3,650,000 967 Afghanistan Kandahar 540,000 25 65 21,600 8,300 C:B 2017 2015 510,000 Albania Berat 40,000 2 6 18,200 7,000 C:B 2010 2010 40,000 Albania Fier 50,000 6 14 9,000 3,500 C:B 2010 2010 50,000 803 Albania Tirana 645,000 33 85 19,500 7,500 C:B 2017 2010 560,000 124 Algeria Algiers 3,730,000 170 440 21,900 8,500 C:B 2017 2008 3,250,000 886 Algeria Constantine 590,000 46 119 12,800 5,000 C:B 2017 2008 590,000 503 Algeria Wahran 1,030,000 63 163 16,300 6,300 C:B 2017 2008 920,000 897 AAlngola BBlenguela 585,000 40 104 14,600 5,600 CCB:B 2017 2014 500,000 834 Angola Huambo 620,000 50 130 12,400 4,800 C:B 2017 2014 530,000 Angola Kuito 350,000 32 83 10,900 4,200 C:B 2017 2014 300,000 Angola Lobito 305,000 33 85 9,200 3,600 C:B 2017 2014 260,000 53 Angola Luanda 7,250,000 380 984 19,100 7,400 C:B 2017 2014 6,400,000 803 Angola Lubango 645,000 84 218 7,700 3,000 C:B 2017 2014 550,000 20 Argentina Buenos Aires 15,355 ,000 1 ,240 3 ,212 12,400 4,800 C:B 2017 2010 14,220 ,000 Argentina Comodora Rivadavia 175,000 18 47 9,700 3,800 C:B 2010 2010 175,000 327 Argentina Cordoba 1,605,000 185 479 8,700 3,300 C:B 2017 2010 1,532,000 827 Argentina Mar del Plata 625,000 55 142 11,400 4,400 C:B 2017 2010 575,000 506 Argentina Mendoza 1,020,000 130 337 7,800 3,000 C:B 2017 2010 942,000 383 Argentina Rosario 1,370,000 120 311 11,400 4,400 C:B 2017 2010 1,264,000 911 Argentina Salta 580,000 42 109 13,800 5,300 C:B 2017 2010 525,000 Argentina San Juan 485,000 45 117 10,800 4,200 C:B 2017 2010 450,000 875 Argentina Santa Fe 595,000 45 117 13,200 5,100 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 723 Argentina Tucuman 715,000 90 233 7,900 3,100 C:B 2017 2010 650,000 393 Armenia Yerevan 1,320,000 145 376 9,100 3,500 C:B 2017 2011 1,350,000 442 Australia Adelaide, SA 1,160,000 329 852 3,400 1,300 A:A 2017 2011 1,104,000 Australia Albany, WA 25,000 32 82 900 300 A:A 2011 2011 27,000 Australia Albury, NSW-VIC 75,000 45 116 1,700 700 A:A 2011 2011 77,000 Australia Alice Springs, NT 25,000 19 49 1,300 500 A:A 2011 2011 24,000 Australia Ballarat, VIC 85,000 44 114 2,000 800 A:A 2011 2011 86,000 Australia Bathurst, NSW 30,000 20 53 1,500 600 A:A 2011 2011 31,000 Australia Bendigo, VIC 85,000 56 146 1,500 600 A:A 2011 2011 83,000 250 Australia Brisbane, QLD 2,065,000 761 1,972 2,500 1,000 A:A 2017 2011 1,874,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 71 Australia Broken Hill, NSW 20,000 10 26 1,800 700 A:A 2011 2011 18,000 Australia Bunbury, WA 65,000 45 116 1,400 600 A:A 2011 2011 64,000 Australia Bundaberg, QLD 50,000 40 104 1,200 500 A:A 2011 2011 50,000 Australia Cairns, QLD 135,000 49 127 2,700 1,100 A:A 2011 2011 134,000 Australia Canberra, ACT-NSW 430,000 182 472 2,100 800 A:A 2017 2011 382,000 Australia Central Coast, NSW 300,000 155 401 1,900 700 A:A 2011 2011 298,000 Australia Coffs Harbour, NSW 45,000 30 78 1,500 600 A:A 2011 2011 46,000 Australia Darwin, NT 75,000 83 216 900 300 A:A 2011 2011 73,000 Australia Devonport, TAS 25,000 11 28 2,100 800 A:A 2011 2011 23,000 Australia Dubbo, NSW 30,000 37 97 900 300 A:A 2011 2011 32,000 Australia Esperance, WA 10,000 12 30 900 300 A:A 2011 2011 10,000 Australia Gawler, SA 25,000 17 43 1,400 600 A:A 2011 2011 24,000 Australia Geelong, VIC 145,000 44 115 3,200 1,300 A:A 2011 2011 144,000 Australia Geraldton, WA 30,000 24 63 1,300 500 A:A 2011 2011 31,000 Australia Gladstone, QLD 30,000 37 96 900 300 A:A 2011 2011 32,000 834 Australia Gold Coast, QLD-NSW 620,000 235 609 2,300 900 A:A 2017 2011 534,000 Australia Goulburn, NSW 20,000 25 65 900 300 A:A 2011 2011 22,000 Australia Hervey Bay, QLD 50,000 36 93 1,300 500 A:A 2011 2011 48,000 Australia Hobart, TAS 170,000 104 269 1,600 600 A:A 2011 2011 171,000 Australia Kalgoorlie, WA 30,000 24 63 1,300 500 A:A 2011 2011 31,000 Australia Launceston, TAS 75,000 37 95 2,000 800 A:A 2011 2011 74,000 Australia Lismore, NSW 25,000 15 40 1,700 700 A:A 2011 2011 27,000 Australia Lithgow, NSW 10,000 9 24 1,200 500 A:A 2011 2011 11,000 Australia Mackay, QLD 75,000 49 126 1,500 600 A:A 2011 2011 74,000 Australia Maitland, NSW 65,000 51 131 1,300 500 A:A 2011 2011 67,000 106 Australia Melbourne, VIC 4,010,000 982 2,543 3,800 1,500 A:A 2017 2011 3,708,000 Australia Melton, VIC 35,000 21 55 1,700 700 A:A 2011 2011 36,000 Australia Mildura, VIC-NSW 35,000 19 48 1,800 700 A:A 2011 2011 33,000 Australia Mount Gambier, SA 25,000 10 27 2,400 900 A:A 2011 2011 25,000 Australia Newcastle, NSW 330,000 113 292 2,700 1,100 A:A 2017 2011 308,000 Australia Nowra, NSW 30,000 14 36 2,000 800 A:A 2011 2011 28,000 Australia Orange, NSW 35,000 25 64 1,400 500 A:A 2011 2011 35,000 284 Australia Perth, WA 1,815,000 605 1,566 2,700 1,000 A:A 2017 2011 1,628,000 Australia Port Augusta, SA 15,000 6 15 2,600 1,000 A:B 2011 2011 13,000 Australia Port Maquarie, NSW 40,000 17 45 2,400 900 A:A 2011 2011 42,000 Australia Rockhampton, QLD 60,000 37 95 1,700 700 A:A 2011 2011 62,000 Australia Shepparton, VIC 40,000 27 70 1,400 600 A:A 2011 2011 39,000 Australia Sunbury, VIC 35,000 11 29 2,900 1,100 A:A 2011 2011 33,000 Australia Sunshine Coast, QLD 240,000 105 273 2,000 800 A:A 2017 2011 209,000 104 Australia Sydney, NSW 4,100,000 786 2,037 5,000 1,900 A:A 2017 2011 3,908,000 Australia Tamworth, NSW 35,000 28 72 1,300 500 A:A 2011 2011 36,000 Australia Toowoomba, QLD 95,000 46 119 2,100 800 A:A 2011 2011 97,000 Australia Townsville, QLD 160,000 98 253 1,600 600 A:A 2011 2011 158,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 72 Australia Wagga Wagga, NSW 45,000 26 67 1,800 700 A:A 2011 2011 47,000 Australia Warambool, VIC 30,000 17 43 1,700 700 A:A 2011 2011 29,000 Australia Warrangata, VIC 15,000 14 36 1,200 500 A:A 2011 2011 17,000 Australia Whyalla, SA 20,000 8 20 2,600 1,000 A:B 2011 2011 21,000 Australia Wollongong, NSW 245,000 85 219 2,900 1,100 A:A 2011 2011 246,000 Austria Graz 300,000 26 67 11,500 4,500 C:B 2010 2010 300,000 Austria Linz 260,000 40 104 6,500 2,500 C:B 2012 2012 260,000 Austria Salzburg 275,000 23 60 12,000 4,600 C:B 2010 2010 275,000 288 Austria Vienna 1,785,000 175 453 10,200 3,900 C:B 2017 2010 1,710,000 174 Azerbaijan Baku 2,795,000 435 1,127 6,400 2,500 C:B 2017 2009 2,300,000 Azerbaijan Gäncä 330,000 55 142 6,000 2,300 D:B 2017 2015 324,000 Azerbaijan Sumquayit 335,000 35 91 9,600 3,700 D:B 2017 2015 330,000 Bahamas Nassau 240,000 63 163 3,800 1,500 C:B 2010 2010 240,000 357 Bahrain Al-Manamah 1,480,000 150 389 9,900 3,800 C:B 2017 2011 1,100,000 834 Bangladesh Bogra 620,000 15 39 41,300 16,000 D:B 2017 2015 550,000 147 Bangladesh Chittagong 3,325,000 70 181 47,500 18,300 C:B 2017 2011 2,900,000 15 Bangladesh Dhaka 16,820,000 142 368 118,500 45,700 C:B 2017 2011 13,600,000 496 Bangladesh Khulna 1,040,000 27 70 38,500 14,900 D:B 2017 2015 1,020,000 939 Bangladesh Rajshahi 560,000 12 31 46,700 18,000 C:B 2017 2011 500,000 789 Bangladesh Sylhet 660,000 19 49 34,700 13,400 C:B 2017 2011 500,000 Belarus Gomel 480,000 49 127 9,800 3,800 D:B 2017 2015 480,000 263 Belarus Minsk 1,990,000 165 427 12,100 4,700 C:B 2017 2011 1,925,000 510 Belgium Antwerp 1,015,000 245 635 4,100 1,600 C:B 2017 2011 990,000 244 Belgium Brussels 2,120,000 310 803 6,800 2,600 C:B 2017 2011 2,025,000 Belgium Ghent 375,000 75 194 5,000 1,900 C:B 2017 2005 350,000 939 Belgium Liege 560,000 110 285 5,100 2,000 C:B 2017 2010 550,000 421 Benin Cotonou 1,215,000 80 207 15,200 5,900 W:B 2017 2010 1,155,000 1034 Benin Porto Novo 500,000 39 101 12,800 5,000 W:B 2017 2010 477,000 Bermuda Hamilton 60,000 19 50 3,100 1,200 C:B 2017 2001 60,000 Bhutan Thimphu 100,000 2 5 50,000 19,300 C:B 2015 2015 100,000 396 Bolivia Cochabamba 1,315,000 98 254 13,400 5,200 C:B 2017 2011 1,100,000 268 Bolivia La Paz 1,965,000 105 272 18,700 7,200 C:B 2017 2011 1,800,000 232 Bolivia Santa Cruz de la Sierra 2,235,000 320 829 7,000 2,700 C:B 2017 2012 1,850,000 Bolivia Sucre 430,000 17 44 25,300 9,800 C:B 2017 2011 340,000 Bosnia & Herzegovina Sarajevo 415,000 46 119 9,000 3,500 C:B 2017 2013 425,000 Botswana Gaborone 435,000 85 220 5,100 2,000 C:B 2017 2011 400,000 629 Brazil Aracaju 805,000 45 117 17,900 6,900 C:B 2017 2010 710,000 256 Brazil Belem 2,035 ,000 100 259 20,400 7,900 C:B 2017 2010 1,850 ,000 93 Brazil Belo Horizonte 4,705,000 490 1,269 9,600 3,700 C:B 2017 2010 4,390,000 712 Brazil Blumenau 720,000 40 104 18,000 6,900 C:B 2017 2010 650,000 Brazil Boa Vista 350,000 43 111 8,100 3,100 D:B 2017 2015 330,000 152 Brazil Brasilia 3,240,000 380 984 8,500 3,300 C:B 2017 2010 2,825,000 179 Brazil Campinas 2,725,000 360 932 7,600 2,900 C:B 2017 2010 2,450,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 73 598 Brazil Campo Grande 860,000 110 285 7,800 3,000 C:B 2017 2010 775,000 636 Brazil Cuiaba 785,000 140 363 5,600 2,200 C:B 2017 2010 725,000 155 Brazil Curitiba 3,220,000 325 842 9,900 3,800 C:B 2017 2010 2,825,000 911 Brazil Feira de Santana 580,000 45 117 12,900 5,000 C:B 2017 2010 525,000 534 Brazil Florianopolis 965,000 70 181 13,800 5,300 C:B 2017 2010 800,000 134 Brazil Fortaleza 3,520,000 215 557 16,400 6,300 C:B 2017 2010 3,125,000 233 Brazil Goiania 2,200,000 315 816 7,000 2,700 C:B 2017 2010 1,925,000 477 Brazil Joao Pessoa 1,085,000 75 194 14,500 5,600 C:B 2017 2010 975,000 939 Brazil Joinville 560,000 70 181 8,000 3,100 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 975 Brazil Juiz de Fora 535,000 35 91 15,300 5,900 D:B 2017 2015 525,000 636 Brazil Jundiai 785,000 120 311 6,500 2,500 C:B 2017 2010 700,000 744 Brazil Londrina 695,000 70 181 9,900 3,800 C:B 2017 2010 625,000 Brazil Macapa 465,000 26 67 17,900 6,900 D:B 2017 2015 440,000 513 Brazil Maceio 1,010,000 45 117 22,400 8,700 C:B 2017 2010 900,000 265 Brazil Manaus 1,975,000 130 337 15,200 5,900 C:B 2017 2010 1,700,000 Brazil Maraba 150,000 17 44 8,800 3,400 F:B 2009 2009 150,000 1007 Brazil Maringa 515,000 60 155 8,600 3,300 C:B 2017 2010 450,000 470 Brazil Natal 1,100,000 95 246 11,600 4,500 C:B 2017 2010 975,000 138 Brazil Porto Alegre 3,460,000 335 868 10,300 4,000 C:B 2017 2010 3,300,000 Brazil Porto Velho 490,000 33 85 14,800 5,700 D:B 2017 2015 460,000 141 Brazil Recife 3,405,000 200 518 17,000 6,600 C:B 2017 2010 3,200,000 779 Brazil Ribeirao Preto 670,000 70 181 9,600 3,700 C:B 2017 2010 600,000 Brazil Rio Branco 370,000 32 83 11,600 4,500 F:B 2017 2009 300,000 27 Brazil Rio de Janeiro 11,900,000 780 2,020 15,300 5,900 C:B 2017 2010 11,300,000 150 Brazil Salvador 3,270,000 165 427 19,800 7,700 C:B 2017 2010 3,000,000 Brazil Santarem 175,000 18 47 9,700 3,800 F:B 2009 2009 175,000 305 Brazil Santos 1,685,000 115 298 14,700 5,700 C:B 2017 2010 1,575,000 756 Brazil Sao Jose dos Campos 685,000 90 233 7,600 2,900 C:B 2017 2010 650,000 423 Brazil Sao Luis 1,210,000 320 829 3,800 1,500 C:B 2017 2010 1,075,000 10 Brazil Sao Paulo 20,850,000 1,175 3,043 17,700 6,900 C:B 2017 2010 19,200,000 684 Brazil Sorocaba 740,000 110 285 6,700 2,600 D:B 2017 2015 720,000 530 Brazil Teresina 970,000 85 220 11,400 4,400 D:B 2017 2015 950,000 803 Brazil Uberlandia 645,000 75 194 8,600 3,300 C:B 2017 2010 575,000 425 Brazil Vittoria 1,205,000 130 337 9,300 3,600 C:B 2017 2010 1,100,000 391 Bulgaria Sofia 1,325,000 80 207 16,600 6,400 C:B 2017 2011 1,300,000 658 Burkina Faso Bobo-Dioulasso 765,000 39 101 19,600 7,600 W:B 2017 2010 565,000 162 Burkina Faso Ouagadougou 3,020,000 180 466 16,800 6,500 W:B 2017 2010 1,905,000 607 Burundi Bujumbura 845,000 30 78 28,200 10,900 C:B 2017 2015 750,000 276 Cambodia Phnom Penh 1,915,000 85 220 22,500 8,700 C:B 2017 2008 1,500,000 Cameroon Bamenda 455,000 17 44 26,800 10,300 D:B 2017 2015 420,000 157 Cameroon Douala 3,180,000 79 205 40,300 15,500 D:B 2017 2015 2,940,000 145 Cameroon Yaounde 3,360,000 89 231 37,800 14,600 D:B 2017 2015 3,060,000 Canada Abbotsford, BC 120,000 27 69 4,500 1,800 A:A 2016 2016 121,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 74 Canada Airdrie.AB 60,000 13 33 4,800 1,800 A:A 2016 2016 61,000 Canada Barrie, ON 145,000 32 84 4,500 1,700 A:A 2016 2016 146,000 Canada Belleville, ON 70,000 32 83 2,100 800 A:A 2016 2016 68,000 Canada Beloeil, QC 50,000 10 26 5,100 2,000 A:A 2016 2016 51,000 Canada Brantford, ON 100,000 24 61 4,200 1,600 A:A 2016 2016 98,000 409 Canada Calgary, AB 1,265,000 226 586 5,500 2,100 A:A 2017 2016 1,238,000 Canada Châteauguay, QC 70,000 19 49 3,800 1,400 A:A 2016 2016 71,000 Canada Chicoutimi-Jonquière, QC 105,000 35 90 3,000 1,200 A:A 2016 2016 104,000 Canada Chilliwack, BC 75,000 21 54 3,500 1,400 A:A 2016 2016 73,000 Canada Drummondville, QC 70,000 20 52 3,400 1,300 A:A 2016 2016 69,000 477 Canada Edmonton, AB 1,085,000 221 573 4,800 1,900 A:A 2017 2016 1,063,000 Canada Fort McMurray, AB 65,000 20 52 3,300 1,300 A:A 2016 2016 67,000 Canada Fredericton, NB 60,000 32 83 1,800 700 A:A 2016 2016 59,000 Canada Granby, QC 60,000 19 48 3,200 1,300 A:A 2016 2016 60,000 Canada Grande Prairie, AB 60,000 18 47 3,400 1,300 A:A 2016 2016 62,000 Canada Guelph, ON 130,000 29 74 4,600 1,800 A:A 2016 2016 132,000 Canada Halifax, NS 320,000 91 235 3,500 1,300 A:A 2017 2016 317,000 Canada Kamloops, BC 80,000 22 56 3,600 1,400 A:A 2016 2016 78,000 Canada Kanata, ON 115,000 23 60 5,100 2,000 A:A 2016 2016 117,000 Canada Kelowna, BC 150,000 53 136 2,900 1,100 A:A 2016 2016 152,000 Canada Kingston, ON 120,000 29 75 4,100 1,600 A:A 2016 2016 118,000 Canada Kitchener, ON 475,000 104 269 4,500 1,700 A:A 2017 2016 470,000 Canada Lethbridge, AB 90,000 22 56 4,100 1,600 A:A 2016 2016 88,000 Canada London, ON 385,000 90 232 4,300 1,700 A:A 2017 2016 383,000 Canada Medicine Hat, AB 65,000 20 51 3,200 1,200 A:A 2016 2016 63,000 Canada Milton, ON 100,000 15 40 6,600 2,600 A:A 2016 2016 102,000 Canada Moncton, NB 110,000 42 110 2,600 1,000 A:A 2016 2016 109,000 132 Canada Montréal, QC 3,555,000 500 1,294 7,000 2,700 A:A 2017 2016 3,520,000 Canada Nanaimo, BC 90,000 28 73 3,300 1,300 A:A 2016 2016 92,000 Canada North Bay, ON 50,000 25 65 2,000 800 A:A 2016 2016 50,000 518 Canada Ottawa, ON-QC 1,005,000 201 521 4,900 1,900 A:A 2017 2016 990,000 Canada Peterborough, ON 80,000 21 54 3,900 1,500 A:A 2016 2016 82,000 Canada Prince George, BC 65,000 27 70 2,400 900 A:A 2016 2016 66,000 723 Canada Québec, QC 715,000 165 428 4,300 1,600 A:A 2017 2016 705,000 Canada Red Deer, AB 100,000 24 63 4,100 1,600 A:A 2016 2016 100,000 Canada Regina, SK 215,000 40 103 5,400 2,100 A:A 2016 2016 215,000 Canada Saint John, NB 60,000 22 58 2,600 1,000 A:A 2016 2016 58,000 Canada Saint-Hyacinthe , QC 50,000 12 30 4,300 1,700 A:A 2016 2016 50,000 Canada Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, QC 85,000 20 52 4,200 1,600 A:A 2016 2016 85,000 Canada Saint-Jérôme, QC 75,000 25 64 3,100 1,200 A:A 2016 2016 77,000 Canada Sarnia, BC 70,000 20 52 3,600 1,400 A:A 2016 2016 72,000 Canada Saskatoon, SK 245,000 49 126 5,000 1,900 A:A 2016 2016 245,000 Canada Sault Ste. Marie, ON 65,000 20 53 3,200 1,200 A:A 2016 2016 66,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 75 Canada Sherbrooke, QC 140,000 37 96 3,800 1,500 A:A 2016 2016 140,000 Canada St. Catharines-Niagara, ON 230,000 53 136 4,400 1,700 A:A 2017 2016 229,000 Canada St. John's, NL 180,000 64 166 2,800 1,100 A:A 2016 2016 178,000 Canada Sudbury, ON 90,000 29 76 3,000 1,200 A:A 2016 2016 88,000 Canada Thunder Bay, ON 95,000 27 71 3,400 1,300 A:A 2016 2016 94,000 58 Canada Toronto, ON 6,530,000 888 2,300 7,200 2,800 N:A 2017 2016 6,433,000 Canada Trois-Rivières, QC 115,000 28 72 4,100 1,600 A:A 2016 2016 114,000 220 Canada Vancouver, BC 2,300,000 338 876 6,700 2,600 A:A 2017 2016 2,265,000 Canada Victoria, BC 340,000 83 216 4,000 1,600 A:A 2017 2016 336,000 Canada Welland, ON 60,000 20 51 3,100 1,200 A:A 2016 2016 62,000 Canada White Rock, BC 95,000 21 54 4,500 1,700 A:A 2016 2016 94,000 Canada Windsor, ON 285,000 68 176 4,200 1,600 A:A 2017 2016 287,000 712 Canada Winnipeg, MB 720,000 133 344 5,400 2,100 A:A 2017 2016 712,000 Cape Verde Praia 130,000 9 23 14,400 5,600 W:A 2010 2010 130,000 619 Central African Rep. Bangui 820,000 43 111 19,100 7,400 D:B 2017 2015 790,000 393 Chad N'Djamena 1,320,000 80 207 16,500 6,400 W:B 2017 2010 1,005,000 Chile Antofagasta 395,000 11 28 35,900 13,900 D:B 2017 2012 340,000 616 Chile Concepcion 825,000 70 181 11,800 4,600 C:B 2017 2010 750,000 63 Chile Santiago 6,310,000 440 1,140 14,300 5,500 C:B 2017 2012 6,100,000 Chile Temuco 270,000 12 31 22,500 8,700 C:B 2010 2010 270,000 576 Chile Valparaíso-Vina del Mar 885,000 60 155 14,800 5,700 C:B 2017 2010 840,000 813 China Akesu, XJ 635,000 60 155 10,600 4,100 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 China Ankang, SAA 215,000 13 34 16,500 6,400 F:B 2017 2010 156,000 886 China Anqing, AH 590,000 40 104 14,800 5,700 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 684 China Anqiu (Weifang), SD 740,000 36 93 20,600 7,900 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 338 China Anshan, LN 1,545,000 140 363 11,000 4,300 C:B 2017 2010 1,450,000 922 China Anshun, GZ 575,000 26 67 22,100 8,500 C:B 2017 2010 445,000 403 China Anyang, HEN 1,295,000 95 246 13,600 5,300 C:B 2017 2010 960,000 China Baiyin, GS 380,000 28 73 13,600 5,200 C:B 2017 2010 350,000 379 China Baoding, HEB 1,380,000 150 389 9,200 3,600 C:B 2017 2010 1,250,000 564 China Baoji, SAA 905,000 64 166 14,100 5,500 D:B 2017 2010 750,000 216 China Baotou, NM 2,365,000 210 544 11,300 4,300 C:B 2017 2010 2,050,000 997 China Bayan Nur, NM 525,000 52 135 10,100 3,900 C:B 2017 2010 450,000 China Bazhong, SC 95,000 5 13 19,000 7,300 F:B 2017 2010 60,000 11 China Beijing, BJ-HEB 20,415,000 1,600 4,144 12,800 4,900 L:B 2017 2016 19,610,000 547 China Bengbu, AH 930,000 130 337 7,200 2,800 C:B 2017 2010 850,000 504 China Benxi, LN 1,025,000 33 85 31,100 12,000 C:B 2017 2010 925,000 China Bijie, GZ 140,000 9 23 15,600 6,000 F:B 2017 2010 108,000 744 China Binzhou, SD 695,000 80 207 8,700 3,400 C:B 2017 2010 550,000 China Botou (Cangzhou), HEB 295,000 32 83 9,200 3,600 C:B 2017 2010 225,000 785 China Bozhou, AH 665,000 32 83 20,800 8,000 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 712 China Cangnan (Wenzhou), ZJ 720,000 33 85 21,800 8,400 C:B 2017 2010 575,000 886 China Cangzhou, HEB 590,000 92 238 6,400 2,500 C:B 2017 2010 540,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 76 China Cenxi (Wuzhou), GX 210,000 10 26 21,000 8,100 C:B 2017 2010 150,000 135 China Changchun, JL 3,505,000 270 699 13,000 5,000 C:B 2017 2010 3,050,000 785 China Changde, HUN 665,000 50 130 13,300 5,100 C:B 2017 2010 550,000 111 China Changsha, HUN 3,895,000 270 699 14,400 5,600 C:B 2017 2010 3,125,000 358 China Changshu (Suzhou), JS 1,470,000 124 321 11,900 4,600 C:B 2017 2010 1,075,000 607 China Changzhi, SAX 845,000 65 168 13,000 5,000 C:B 2017 2010 710,000 128 China Changzhou, JS 3,670,000 370 958 9,900 3,800 C:B 2017 2010 3,050,000 China Chaohu (Hefei), AN 175,000 24 62 7,300 2,800 C:B 2010 2010 175,000 173 China Chaoyang (Shantou,) GD 2,810,000 140 363 20,100 7,700 C:B 2017 2010 2,500,000 952 China Chaoyang, LN 550,000 70 181 7,900 3,000 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 337 China Chaozhou, GD 1,550,000 68 176 22,800 8,800 C:B 2017 2010 1,400,000 China Chengde, HEB 145,000 9 23 16,100 6,200 C:B 2017 2010 108,000 30 China Chengdu, SC 11,050 ,000 670 1 ,735 16,500 6,400 L:B 2017 2014 9,975 ,000 652 China Chenzhou, HUN 770,000 42 109 18,300 7,100 C:B 2017 2010 560,000 573 China Chifeng, NM 890,000 65 168 13,700 5,300 C:B 2017 2010 750,000 China Chizhou, AN 60,000 5 13 12,000 4,600 C:B 2010 2010 60,000 44 China Chongqing, CQ 7,990,000 390 1,010 20,500 7,900 L:B 2017 2015 7,520,000 564 China Chuzhou, AH 905,000 64 166 14,100 5,500 C:B 2017 2010 750,000 318 China Cixi (Ningbo), ZJ 1,645,000 185 479 8,900 3,400 C:B 2017 2010 1,250,000 95 China Dalian, LN 4,480,000 375 971 11,900 4,600 C:B 2017 2010 3,700,000 619 China Dandong, LN 820,000 60 155 13,700 5,300 C:B 2017 2010 750,000 598 China Danyang (Zhenjiang), JS 860,000 28 73 30,700 11,900 C:B 2017 2010 675,000 339 China Daqing, HL 1,540,000 145 376 10,600 4,100 C:B 2017 2010 1,300,000 275 China Datong, SAX 1,920,000 140 363 13,700 5,300 C:B 2017 2010 1,630,000 576 China Dengzhou (Nanyang), HEN 885,000 24 62 36,900 14,200 C:B 2017 2010 650,000 866 China Deyang, SC 600,000 48 124 12,500 4,800 C:B 2017 2010 475,000 875 China Dezhou, SD-HEB 595,000 68 176 8,800 3,400 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 China Dingzhou (Baoding), HEB 85,000 7 18 12,100 4,700 F:B 2010 2010 84,000 43 China Dongguan, GD 8,310,000 625 1,619 13,300 5,100 L:B 2017 2015 8,250,000 1034 China Dongming (Heze), SD 500,000 50 130 10,000 3,900 C:B 2010 2010 500,000 712 China Dongsheng (Ordos), NM 720,000 50 130 14,400 5,600 C:B 2017 2010 570,000 464 China Dongying, SD 1,110,000 85 240 13,100 4,600 C:B 2017 2010 925,000 705 China Ezhou, HUB 725,000 74 192 9,800 3,800 C:B 2017 2010 675,000 1007 China Feicheng (Taian), SD 515,000 30 78 17,200 6,600 C:B 2017 2010 460,000 551 China Fuqing (Fuzhou), FJ 925,000 85 220 10,900 4,200 C:B 2017 2010 800,000 534 China Fuxin, LN 965,000 80 207 12,100 4,700 C:B 2017 2010 890,000 792 China Fuyang (Hangzhou), ZJ 655,000 44 114 14,900 5,700 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 813 China Fuyang, AH 635,000 36 93 17,600 6,800 C:B 2017 2010 525,000 80 China Fuzhou, FJ 5,245,000 480 1,243 10,900 4,200 L:B 2017 2015 4,950,000 576 China Fuzhou, JX 885,000 45 117 19,700 7,600 C:B 2017 2010 725,000 593 China Ganzhou, JX 865,000 47 122 18,400 7,100 C:B 2017 2010 600,000 792 China Gaomi (Weifang), SD 655,000 105 272 6,200 2,400 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 China Gaoyou (Yangzhou), JS 235,000 15 39 15,700 6,000 F:B 2017 2010 180,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 77 813 China Gongyi (Zhengzhou), HEN 635,000 15 39 42,300 16,300 C:B 2017 2010 510,000 China Guangyuan, SC 440,000 28 73 15,700 6,100 C:B 2017 2010 350,000 13 China Guangzhou-Foshan, GD 19,075,000 1,475 3,820 12,900 5,000 L:B 2017 2016 18,225,000 779 China Guigang, GX 670,000 36 93 18,600 7,200 C:B 2017 2010 550,000 526 China Guilin, GX 980,000 41 106 23,900 9,200 C:B 2017 2010 875,000 China Guiping (Guigang), GX 150,000 7 18 21,400 8,300 F:B 2017 2010 105,000 97 China Guiyang, GZ 4,365,000 215 557 20,300 7,800 C:B 2017 2010 3,650,000 756 China Haicheng (Anshan), LN 685,000 40 104 17,100 6,600 C:B 2017 2010 620,000 242 China Haikou, HA 2,155,000 165 427 13,100 5,000 C:B 2017 2010 1,600,000 268 China Handan, HEB 1,965,000 170 440 11,600 4,500 C:B 2017 2010 1,475,000 56 China Hangzhou, ZJ 6,820,000 490 1,269 13,900 5,400 L:B 2017 2015 6,295,000 84 China Harbin, HL 5,015,000 235 609 21,300 8,200 C:B 2017 2010 4,350,000 930 China Hebi, HEN 565,000 60 155 9,400 3,600 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 118 China Hefei, AH 3,800,000 280 725 13,600 5,200 C:B 2017 2010 3,350,000 756 China Hegang, HL 685,000 45 117 15,200 5,900 C:B 2017 2010 650,000 997 China Hengshui, HEB 525,000 65 168 8,100 3,100 C:B 2017 2010 400,000 438 China Hengyang, HUN 1,170,000 110 285 10,600 4,100 C:B 2017 2010 950,000 China Heyuan, GD 485,000 55 142 8,800 3,400 C:B 2017 2010 430,000 658 China Heze, SD 765,000 81 210 9,400 3,600 C:B 2017 2010 725,000 China Hezhou, GX 150,000 9 23 16,700 6,400 F:B 2017 2010 108,000 214 China Hohhot, NM 2,375,000 180 466 13,200 5,100 C:B 2017 2010 1,875,000 290 China Huaian, JS 1,775,000 136 352 13,100 5,000 C:B 2010 2010 1,775,000 461 China Huaibei, AH 1,120,000 35 91 32,000 12,400 C:B 2017 2010 925,000 855 China Huaihua, HUN 605,000 40 104 15,100 5,800 C:B 2017 2010 450,000 358 China Huainan, AH 1,470,000 124 321 11,900 4,600 C:B 2017 2010 1,325,000 365 China Huangshi, HUB 1,445,000 102 264 14,200 5,500 C:B 2017 2010 1,275,000 274 China Huizhou, GD 1,935,000 80 207 24,200 9,300 C:B 2017 2010 1,400,000 827 China Huludao, LN 625,000 60 155 10,400 4,000 C:B 2017 2010 550,000 449 China Huzhou, ZJ 1,150,000 123 319 9,300 3,600 C:B 2017 2010 960,000 584 China Jiamusi, HL 875,000 56 145 15,600 6,000 C:B 2017 2010 800,000 368 China Jiangmen, GD 1,440,000 135 350 10,700 4,100 C:B 2017 2010 1,300,000 China Jianhu (Yancheng), JS 170,000 14 36 12,100 4,700 C:B 2010 2010 168,000 573 China Jiaozuo, HEN 890,000 105 272 8,500 3,300 C:B 2017 2010 830,000 570 China Jiaxing, ZJ 895,000 70 181 12,800 4,900 C:B 2017 2010 650,000 472 China Jieyang, GD 1,095,000 85 220 12,900 5,000 C:B 2017 2010 825,000 310 China Jilin, JL 1,665,000 95 246 17,500 6,800 C:B 2017 2010 1,550,000 114 China Jinan, SD 3,840,000 305 790 12,600 4,900 L:B 2017 2015 3,645,000 China Jingmen, HUB 470,000 54 140 8,700 3,400 C:B 2017 2010 410,000 652 China Jingzhou, HUB 770,000 60 155 12,800 5,000 C:B 2017 2010 700,000 643 China Jinhua, ZJ 780,000 72 186 10,800 4,200 C:B 2017 2010 520,000 564 China Jining, SD 905,000 73 189 12,400 4,800 C:B 2017 2010 820,000 756 China Jinzhou, LN 685,000 55 142 12,500 4,800 C:B 2017 2010 600,000 897 China Jiujiang, JX 585,000 42 109 13,900 5,400 C:B 2017 2010 500,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 78 922 China Jixi, HL 575,000 53 137 10,800 4,200 C:B 2017 2010 525,000 922 China Jiyuan, HEN 575,000 70 181 8,200 3,200 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 551 China Kaifeng, HEN 925,000 90 233 10,300 4,000 C:B 2017 2010 800,000 China Kangbashi (Ordos), NM 200,000 90 233 2,200 900 C:B 2010 2010 200,000 524 China Kashi, XJ 985,000 50 130 19,700 7,600 C:B 2017 2010 750,000 698 China Kuerle, XJ 730,000 95 246 7,700 3,000 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 115 China Kunming, YN 3,810,000 275 712 13,900 5,300 C:B 2017 2010 3,275,000 267 China Kunshan (Suzhou), JS 1,970,000 215 557 9,200 3,500 C:B 2017 2010 1,475,000 China Laibin, GX 85,000 7 18 12,100 4,700 F:B 2010 2010 84,000 576 China Laiwu, SD 885,000 118 306 7,500 2,900 C:B 2017 2010 725,000 855 China Laixi (Qingdao), SD 605,000 55 142 11,000 4,200 C:B 2017 2010 475,000 897 China Laiyang (Yantiai), SD 585,000 47 122 12,400 4,800 C:B 2017 2010 550,000 723 China Langfang, HEB-TJ -BJ 715,000 77 199 9,300 3,600 C:B 2017 2010 575,000 China Lanzhou New Area, GS 100,000 40 104 2,500 1,000 L:B 2015 2015 100,000 171 China Lanzhou, GS 2,825,000 115 298 24,600 9,500 C:B 2017 2010 2,420,000 China Leiyang (Hengyang), HUN 330,000 15 39 22,000 8,500 F:B 2017 2010 225,000 800 China Leshan, SC 650,000 30 78 21,700 8,400 C:B 2017 2010 510,000 China Lhasa, TIB 320,000 65 168 4,900 1,900 C:B 2017 2010 275,000 China Liang,gshan, SC 215,000 18 47 11,900 4,600 F:B 2010 2010 216,000 463 China Lianyungang, JS 1,115,000 125 324 8,900 3,400 C:B 2017 2010 850,000 803 China Liaocheng, SD 645,000 50 130 12,900 5,000 C:B 2017 2010 550,000 643 China Liaoyang, LN 780,000 50 130 15,600 6,000 C:B 2017 2010 700,000 China Liaoyuan, JL 275,000 23 60 12,000 4,600 C:B 2010 2010 276,000 558 China Linfen, SAX 915,000 48 124 19,100 7,400 C:B 2017 2010 700,000 1028 China Linhai (Taizhou), ZJ 505,000 33 85 15,300 5,900 C:B 2017 2010 400,000 821 China Linqi (Weifang), SD 630,000 76 197 8,300 3,200 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 193 China Linyi, SD 2,580,000 350 907 7,400 2,800 C:B 2017 2010 2,200,000 1021 China Liuan, AN 510,000 65 168 7,800 3,000 C:B 2017 2010 350,000 677 China Liupanshui, GZ 745,000 35 91 21,300 8,200 C:B 2017 2010 525,000 313 China Liuzhou, GX 1,660,000 80 207 20,800 8,000 C:B 2017 2010 1,375,000 911 China Liyang (Changzhou), JS 580,000 31 80 18,700 7,200 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 1007 China Longyan, FJ 515,000 46 119 11,200 4,300 C:B 2017 2010 470,000 712 China Loudi, HUN 720,000 22 57 32,700 12,600 C:B 2017 2010 550,000 945 China Lufeng (Shanwei), GD 555,000 15 39 37,000 14,300 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 691 China Luohe, HEN 735,000 60 155 12,300 4,700 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 218 China Luoyang, HEN 2,340,000 215 557 10,900 4,200 C:B 2017 2010 1,900,000 China Luzhou, SC 180,000 9 23 20,000 7,700 C:B 2010 2010 180,000 582 China Maanshan, AH 880,000 75 194 11,700 4,500 C:B 2017 2010 710,000 785 China Maoming, GD 665,000 33 85 20,200 7,800 C:B 2017 2010 520,000 China Meishan, SC 170,000 14 36 12,100 4,700 F:B 2010 2010 168,000 415 China Mianyang, SC 1,235,000 100 259 12,400 4,800 C:B 2017 2010 1,075,000 540 China Mudanjiang, HL 950,000 54 140 17,600 6,800 C:B 2017 2010 850,000 166 China Nanchang, JX 2,865,000 265 686 10,800 4,200 C:B 2017 2010 2,400,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 79 691 China Nanchong, SC 735,000 53 137 13,900 5,400 C:B 2017 2010 590,000 62 China Nanjing, JS 6,320,000 575 1,489 11,000 4,200 L:B 2017 2015 5,930,000 168 China Nanning, GX 2,855,000 190 492 15,000 5,800 C:B 2017 2010 2,200,000 449 China Nantong, JS 1,150,000 153 396 7,500 2,900 C:B 2017 2010 875,000 358 China Nanyang, HEN 1,470,000 85 220 17,300 6,700 C:B 2017 2010 1,250,000 China Neijiang, SC 170,000 14 36 12,100 4,700 F:B 2010 2010 168,000 130 China Ningbo, ZJ 3,600,000 360 932 10,000 3,900 L:B 2017 2015 3,345,000 China Ningde, FJ 300,000 26 67 11,500 4,500 C:B 2010 2010 300,000 684 China Panjin, LN 740,000 115 298 6,400 2,500 C:B 2017 2010 690,000 612 China Panzhihua, SC 835,000 45 117 18,600 7,200 C:B 2017 2010 770,000 491 China Pingdingshan, HEN 1,060,000 70 181 15,100 5,800 C:B 2017 2010 875,000 1021 China Pingdu (Qingdao), SD 510,000 46 119 11,100 4,300 C:B 2017 2010 425,000 875 China Pingxiang, JX 595,000 25 65 23,800 9,200 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 827 China Pizhou (Xuxhou), JS 625,000 31 80 20,200 7,800 C:B 2017 2010 450,000 303 China Puning (Jieyang), GD 1,695,000 142 368 11,900 4,600 C:B 2017 2010 1,400,000 261 China Putian, FJ 1,995,000 310 803 6,400 2,500 L:B 2017 2016 1,900,000 666 China Puyang, HEN 760,000 46 119 16,500 6,400 C:B 2017 2010 600,000 China Qianan (Tangshan), HEB 400,000 65 168 6,200 2,400 C:B 2010 2010 400,000 1007 China Qianjiang, HUB 515,000 24 62 21,500 8,300 C:B 2017 2010 460,000 73 China Qingdao, SD 5,775,000 615 1,593 9,400 3,600 L:B 2017 2015 5,480,000 809 China Qingyuan, GD 640,000 65 168 9,800 3,800 C:B 2017 2010 585,000 834 China Qingzhou (Weifang), SD 620,000 59 153 10,500 4,100 C:B 2017 2010 510,000 409 China Qinhuangdao, HEB 1,265,000 170 440 7,400 2,900 C:B 2017 2010 1,050,000 China Qinzhou, GX 330,000 23 60 14,300 5,500 F:B 2017 2010 276,000 407 China Qiqihaer, HL 1,275,000 75 194 17,000 6,600 C:B 2017 2010 1,160,000 763 China Qitaihe, HL 680,000 46 119 14,800 5,700 C:B 2017 2010 615,000 59 China Quanzhou, FJ 6,480,000 800 2,072 8,100 3,100 L:B 2017 2016 6,250,000 1028 China Qufu (Jining), SD 505,000 47 122 10,700 4,100 C:B 2017 2010 440,000 429 China Qujing, YN 1,190,000 57 148 20,900 8,100 C:B 2017 2010 925,000 634 China Quzhou, ZJ 795,000 68 176 11,700 4,500 C:B 2017 2010 550,000 930 China Renqiu (Cangzhou), HEB 565,000 26 67 21,700 8,400 C:B 2017 2010 440,000 519 China Rizhao, SD 1,000,000 89 231 11,200 4,300 C:B 2017 2010 800,000 China Rongcheng (Weihai), SD 425,000 38 98 11,200 4,300 C:B 2017 2010 390,000 423 China Ruian (Wenzhou), ZJ 1,210,000 58 150 20,900 8,100 C:B 2017 2010 965,000 731 China Sanmenxia, HEN-SAX 710,000 61 158 11,600 4,500 C:B 2017 2010 625,000 984 China Sanya, HA 530,000 59 153 9,000 3,500 C:B 2017 2010 420,000 7 China Shanghai, SHG-JS-ZJ 23,390,000 1,500 3,885 15,600 6,000 L:B 2017 2015 22,000,000 684 China Shangqiu, HEN 740,000 70 181 10,600 4,100 C:B 2017 2010 610,000 China Shangyu, (Shaoxing), ZJ 400,000 61 158 6,600 2,500 C:B 2010 2010 400,000 206 China Shantou, GD 2,475,000 140 363 17,700 6,800 C:B 2017 2010 2,200,000 China Shanwei, GD 335,000 10 26 33,500 12,900 C:B 2017 2010 300,000 922 China Shaoguan, GD 575,000 72 186 8,000 3,100 C:B 2017 2010 550,000 200 China Shaoxing, ZJ 2,520,000 185 479 13,600 5,300 C:B 2017 2010 1,970,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 80 744 China Shaoyang, HUN 695,000 41 106 17,000 6,500 C:B 2017 2010 600,000 45 China Shenyang-Fushun, LN 7,935,000 580 1,502 13,700 5,300 C:B 2017 2010 6,900,000 588 China Shenzezhen, JS-ZJ 870,000 56 145 15,500 6,000 C:B 2017 2010 650,000 26 China Shenzhen, GD 12,775,000 675 1,748 18,900 7,300 L:B 2017 2015 12,525,000 129 China Shijiazhuang, HEB 3,650,000 240 622 15,200 5,900 C:B 2017 2010 2,925,000 650 China Shiyan, HUB 775,000 47 122 16,500 6,400 C:B 2017 2010 640,000 735 China Shizu is han, NX 705,000 90 233 7,800 3,000 C:B 2017 2010 600,000 952 China Shougang (Weifang), SD 550,000 40 104 13,800 5,300 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 1007 China Shuangyashan, HL 515,000 54 140 9,500 3,700 C:B 2017 2010 495,000 712 China Shuozhou, SA 720,000 37 96 19,500 7,500 C:B 2017 2010 555,000 866 China Siping, JL 600,000 41 106 14,600 5,700 C:B 2017 2010 540,000 930 China Songyuan, JL 565,000 64 166 8,800 3,400 C:B 2017 2010 525,000 China Suihua, HL 155,000 13 34 11,900 4,600 F:B 2010 2010 156,000 China Suining, SC 170,000 12 31 14,200 5,500 F:B 2017 2010 144,000 809 China Suizhou, HUB 640,000 39 101 16,400 6,300 C:B 2017 2010 585,000 866 China Suqian, JS 600,000 95 246 6,300 2,400 C:B 2017 2010 410,000 China Suzhou, AN 145,000 9 23 16,100 6,200 F:B 2017 2010 108,000 71 China Suzhou, JS 5,845,000 490 1,269 11,900 4,600 C:B 2017 2010 4,000,000 607 China Taian, SD 845,000 100 259 8,500 3,300 C:B 2017 2010 750,000 China Taishan (Jiangmen), GD 205,000 17 44 12,100 4,700 C:B 2010 2010 204,000 875 China Taixing (Taizhou), JS 595,000 34 88 17,500 6,800 C:B 2017 2010 490,000 113 China Taiyuan, SAX 3,855,000 225 583 17,100 6,600 C:B 2017 2010 3,350,000 886 China Taizhou, JS 590,000 45 117 13,100 5,100 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 307 China Taizhou, ZJ 1,675,000 90 233 18,600 7,200 C:B 2017 2010 1,375,000 204 China Tangshan, HEB 2,490,000 140 363 17,800 6,900 C:B 2017 2010 1,900,000 562 China Tengzhou (Zhaozhuang), SD 910,000 44 114 20,700 8,000 C:B 2010 2010 910,000 China Tianchang (Chuzhou), AN 155,000 13 34 11,900 4,600 F:B 2010 2010 156,000 25 China Tianjin, TJ 13,245,000 1,070 2,771 12,400 4,800 L:B 2017 2016 12,850,000 827 China Tianmen, HUB 625,000 19 49 32,900 12,700 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 China Tianshui, GS 375,000 25 65 15,000 5,800 C:B 2017 2010 300,000 China Tieling, LN 325,000 25 65 13,000 5,000 C:B 2010 2010 325,000 China Tongcheng (Anqing), AN 130,000 11 28 11,800 4,600 C:B 2010 2010 132,000 China Tonghua, JL 490,000 27 70 18,100 7,000 C:B 2017 2010 430,000 558 China Tongliao, NM 915,000 65 168 14,100 5,400 C:B 2017 2010 770,000 China Tongling, AH 495,000 63 163 7,900 3,000 C:B 2017 2010 425,000 741 China Tongxiang (Jiaxing), ZJ 700,000 37 96 18,900 7,300 C:B 2017 2010 525,000 140 China Urumqi, XJ 3,440,000 225 583 15,300 5,900 C:B 2017 2010 2,625,000 763 China Wanzhou, CQ 680,000 31 80 21,900 8,500 C:B 2017 2010 550,000 302 China Weifang, SD 1,705,000 150 389 11,400 4,400 C:B 2017 2010 1,350,000 538 China Weihai, SD 955,000 65 168 14,700 5,700 C:B 2017 2010 740,000 792 China Weinan, SAA 655,000 30 78 21,800 8,400 C:B 2017 2010 625,000 390 China Wenling (Taizhou), ZJ 1,330,000 45 117 29,600 11,400 C:B 2017 2010 1,075,000 98 China Wenzhou, ZJ 4,310,000 185 479 23,300 9,000 C:B 2017 2010 3,400,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 81 875 China Wuhai, NM 595,000 80 207 7,400 2,900 C:B 2017 2010 510,000 46 China Wuhan, HUB 7,895,000 575 1,489 13,700 5,300 L:B 2017 2015 7,730,000 328 China Wuhu, AH 1,600,000 62 161 25,800 10,000 C:B 2017 2010 1,150,000 China Wuwei, GS 205,000 17 44 12,100 4,700 C:B 2010 2010 204,000 123 China Wuxi, JS 3,745,000 325 842 11,500 4,400 C:B 2017 2010 3,250,000 China Wuzhou, GX 395,000 45 117 8,800 3,400 C:B 2017 2010 330,000 107 China Xiamen, FJ 4,000,000 290 751 13,800 5,300 L:B 2017 2016 3,750,000 74 China Xi'an, SAA 5,740,000 420 1,088 13,700 5,300 L:B 2017 2016 5,575,000 492 China Xiangtan, HUN 1,055,000 87 225 12,100 4,700 C:B 2017 2010 900,000 419 China Xiangyang, HUB 1,220,000 52 135 23,500 9,100 C:B 2017 2010 1,100,000 886 China Xiantao, HUB 590,000 35 91 16,900 6,500 C:B 2017 2010 560,000 China Xiaogan, HUB 335,000 23 60 14,600 5,600 C:B 2017 2010 276,000 643 China Xingtai, HEB 780,000 45 117 17,300 6,700 C:B 2017 2010 675,000 China Xingyi, GS 120,000 10 26 12,000 4,600 C:B 2010 2010 120,000 370 China Xining, QH 1,420,000 73 189 19,500 7,500 C:B 2017 2010 1,175,000 677 China Xintai, SD 745,000 67 174 11,100 4,300 C:B 2017 2010 600,000 China Xinxiang, HEN 450,000 85 220 5,300 2,000 C:B 2017 2010 400,000 886 China Xinyang, HEN 590,000 29 75 20,300 7,900 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 723 China Xinyu, JX 715,000 51 132 14,000 5,400 C:B 2017 2010 550,000 773 China Xuancheng, AN 675,000 46 119 14,700 5,700 C:B 2017 2010 525,000 911 China Xuchang, HEN 580,000 26 67 22,300 8,600 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 China Xucheng (Zaozhuang), SD 250,000 30 78 8,300 3,200 C:B 2010 2010 250,000 385 China Xuzhou, JS 1,355,000 90 233 15,100 5,800 C:B 2017 2010 1,175,000 506 China Yancheng, JS 1,020,000 80 207 12,800 4,900 C:B 2017 2010 750,000 834 China Yangjiang, GD 620,000 38 98 16,300 6,300 C:B 2017 2010 550,000 691 China Yangquan, SAX 735,000 48 124 15,300 5,900 C:B 2017 2010 625,000 China Yangxin, Huangshi, HUB 250,000 16 41 15,600 6,000 F:B 2010 2010 250,000 321 China Yangzhou, JS 1,630,000 90 233 18,100 7,000 C:B 2017 2010 1,400,000 230 China Yantai, SD 2,240,000 225 583 10,000 3,800 C:B 2017 2010 1,800,000 897 China Yibin, SC 585,000 31 80 18,900 7,300 C:B 2017 2010 510,000 551 China Yichang, HUB 925,000 50 130 18,500 7,100 C:B 2017 2010 720,000 China Yichun, HL 175,000 5 13 35,000 13,500 C:B 2017 2010 190,000 576 China Yichun, JX 885,000 29 75 30,500 11,800 C:B 2017 2010 575,000 210 China Yinchuan, NX 2,425,000 190 492 12,800 4,900 C:B 2017 2010 1,600,000 321 China Yingkou, LN 1,630,000 159 412 10,300 4,000 C:B 2017 2010 1,325,000 China Yining, XJ 335,000 19 49 17,600 6,800 C:B 2017 2010 300,000 280 China Yiwu (Jinhua), ZJ 1,845,000 90 233 20,500 7,900 C:B 2017 2010 1,400,000 712 China Yixing (Wuxi), JS 720,000 45 117 16,000 6,200 C:B 2017 2010 625,000 911 China Yiyang, HUN 580,000 20 52 29,000 11,200 C:B 2017 2010 470,000 813 China Yongkang (Jinhua), ZJ 635,000 86 223 7,400 2,900 C:B 2017 2010 510,000 521 China Yueyang, HUN 990,000 80 207 12,400 4,800 C:B 2017 2010 925,000 China Yulin, GX 285,000 22 57 13,000 5,000 C:B 2017 2010 264,000 744 China Yuncheng, SAX 695,000 75 194 9,300 3,600 C:B 2017 2010 525,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 82 658 China Yuyao (Ningbo), ZJ 765,000 47 122 16,300 6,300 C:B 2017 2010 650,000 China Zaozhuang (Shizhong), SD 390,000 30 78 13,000 5,000 C:B 2017 2010 360,000 China Zengcheng (Guangzhou), GD 145,000 12 31 12,100 4,700 F:B 2010 2010 144,000 141 China Zhangjiaggang (Suzhou), JS 3,405,000 275 712 12,400 4,800 C:B 2017 2010 2,330,000 429 China Zhangjiakou, HEB 1,190,000 50 130 23,800 9,200 C:B 2017 2010 1,080,000 779 China Zhangqiu (Jinan), SD 670,000 41 106 16,300 6,300 C:B 2017 2010 530,000 304 China Zhangzhou, FJ 1,690,000 170 440 9,900 3,800 C:B 2017 2010 1,350,000 477 China Zhanjiang, GD 1,085,000 65 168 16,700 6,400 C:B 2017 2010 940,000 897 China Zhaoqing, GD 585,000 25 65 23,400 9,000 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 China Zhaotong, YN 110,000 9 23 12,200 4,700 C:B 2010 2010 108,000 54 China Zhengzhou, HEN 7,005,000 510 1,321 13,700 5,300 L:B 2017 2015 6,550,000 457 China Zhenjiang, JS 1,125,000 125 324 9,000 3,500 C:B 2017 2010 975,000 144 China Zhongshan, GD 3,385 ,000 265 686 12,800 4,900 C:B 2017 2010 2,300 ,000 866 China Zhoukou, HEN 600,000 39 101 15,400 5,900 C:B 2017 2010 480,000 827 China Zhoushan, ZJ 625,000 50 130 12,500 4,800 C:B 2017 2010 550,000 457 China Zhucheng (Weifang), SD 1,125,000 85 220 13,200 5,100 C:B 2017 2010 860,000 324 China Zhuhai, GD 1,620,000 105 272 15,400 6,000 C:B 2017 2010 1,375,000 809 China Zhuji (Shaoxing), ZJ 640,000 52 135 12,300 4,800 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 779 China Zhumadian, HEN 670,000 53 137 12,600 4,900 C:B 2017 2010 525,000 496 China Zhuzhou, HUN 1,040,000 78 202 13,300 5,100 C:B 2017 2010 925,000 194 China Zibo, SD 2,560,000 320 829 8,000 3,100 C:B 2017 2010 2,300,000 China Zigong, SC 350,000 16 41 21,900 8,400 C:B 2010 2010 350,000 945 China Zoucheng (Jining), SD 555,000 40 104 13,900 5,400 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 744 China Zouping (Binzhou), SD 695,000 58 150 12,000 4,600 C:B 2017 2010 550,000 China Zunyi, GX 110,000 9 23 12,200 4,700 C:B 2010 2010 108,000 51 China: Hong Kong SAR Hong Kong 7,330,000 110 285 66,600 25,700 C:B 2017 2015 7,230,000 785 China: Macau SAR Macau 665,000 10 26 66,500 25,700 A:B 2017 2015 643,000 967 China: Taiwan Hsinchu 540,000 45 117 12,000 4,600 C:B 2017 2015 520,000 197 China: Taiwan Kaohsiung 2,545,000 140 363 18,200 7,000 C:B 2017 2014 2,520,000 194 China: Taiwan Taichung 2,560,000 190 492 13,500 5,200 C:B 2017 2014 2,450,000 435 China: Taiwan Tainan 1,180,000 100 259 11,800 4,600 C:B 2017 2014 1,150,000 42 China: Taiwan Taipei 8,550,000 440 1,140 19,400 7,500 C:B 2017 2014 8,400,000 285 Colombia Barranquilla 1,790,000 69 179 25,900 10,000 C:B 2017 2005 1,550,000 38 Colombia Bogota 9,740,000 217 562 44,900 17,300 C:B 2017 2005 7,400,000 487 Colombia Bucaramanga 1,070,000 27 70 39,600 15,300 C:B 2017 2005 850,000 203 Colombia Cali 2,495,000 71 184 35,100 13,600 C:B 2017 2005 2,050,000 500 Colombia Cartagena 1,035,000 36 93 28,800 11,100 C:B 2017 2005 800,000 629 Colombia Cucuta 805,000 46 119 17,500 6,800 C:B 2017 2005 660,000 855 Colombia Ibague 605,000 13 34 46,500 18,000 C:B 2017 2005 465,000 110 Colombia Medellín 3,920,000 93 241 42,200 16,300 C:B 2017 2005 3,150,000 897 Colombia Pereira 585,000 17 44 34,400 13,300 C:B 2017 2005 530,000 1007 Colombia Santa Marta 515,000 18 47 28,600 11,000 C:B 2017 2005 385,000 Comoros Moroni 55,000 7 18 7,900 3,000 D:B 2015 2015 55,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 83 264 Congo Brazzaville 1,980,000 70 181 28,300 10,900 D:B 2017 2015 1,850,000 510 Congo Pointe Noire 1,015,000 77 199 13,200 5,100 D:B 2017 2015 950,000 551 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Bukavu 925,000 17 44 54,400 21,000 D:B 2017 2014 800,000 555 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Goma 920,000 21 54 43,800 16,900 F:B 2017 2010 630,000 412 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Kananga 1,250,000 28 73 44,600 17,200 D:B 2017 2015 1,150,000 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Kikwit 455,000 20 52 22,800 8,800 D:B 2017 2015 425,000 28 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Kinshasa 11,855,000 225 583 52,700 20,300 C:B 2017 2015 10,926,000 481 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Kisangani 1,080,000 31 80 34,800 13,500 D:B 2017 2015 1,000,000 1021 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Kolwezi 510,000 34 88 15,000 5,800 D:B 2017 2015 500,000 984 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Likasi 530,000 25 65 21,200 8,200 D:B 2017 2015 500,000 238 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Lubumbashi 2,165,000 135 350 16,000 6,200 D:B 2017 2015 2,000,000 234 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Mbuji-Mayi 2,185,000 53 137 41,200 15,900 D:B 2017 2015 2,000,000 652 Congo (Dem. Rep.) Tshikapa 770,000 13 34 59,200 22,900 D:B 2017 2015 690,000 296 Costa Rica San Jose 1,740,000 160 414 10,900 4,200 C:B 2017 2011 1,625,000 86 Cote d'Ivoire Abidjan 4,980,000 145 376 34,300 13,300 W:B 2017 2010 3,965,000 712 Cote d'Ivoire Bouake 720,000 38 98 18,900 7,300 W:B 2017 2010 585,000 735 Croatia Zagreb 705,000 72 186 9,800 3,800 C:B 2017 2011 700,000 257 Cuba Havana 2,025,000 120 311 16,900 6,500 C:B 2017 2012 2,050,000 Cuba Santiago 425,000 25 65 17,000 6,600 C:B 2017 2012 410,000 Cyprus Limasso 70,000 19 49 3,700 1,400 C:B 2011 2011 70,000 Cyprus Nicosia 300,000 47 122 6,400 2,500 C:B 2011 2011 300,000 Czech Republic Brno 395,000 41 106 9,600 3,700 D:B 2017 2015 390,000 Czech Republic Ostrava 440,000 74 192 5,900 2,300 C:B 2011 2011 440,000 376 Czech Republic Prague 1,390,000 115 298 12,100 4,700 C:B 2017 2011 1,325,000 Denmark Aarhus 250,000 36 93 6,900 2,700 A:A 2011 2011 250,000 404 Denmark Copenhagen 1,290,000 238 616 5,200 2,000 A:A 2017 2014 1,246,000 956 Djibouti Djibouti 545,000 18 47 30,300 11,700 D:B 2017 2015 530,000 792 Dominican Republic Santiago 655,000 40 104 16,400 6,300 C:B 2017 2010 600,000 126 Dominican Republic Santo Domingo 3,725,000 165 427 22,600 8,700 C:B 2017 2010 3,140,000 East Timor Dili 225,000 8 21 28,100 10,900 D:B 2014 2014 225,000 170 Ecuador Guayaquil 2,845,000 119 308 23,900 9,200 C:B 2017 2010 2,525,000 212 Ecuador Quito 2,405,000 207 536 11,600 4,500 C:B 2017 2010 2,150,000 1007 Egypt Al Mahallah al Kubra 515,000 14 36 36,800 14,200 C:B 2017 2006 450,000 1007 Egypt Al Mansurah 515,000 16 41 32,200 12,400 D:B 2017 2015 500,000 88 Egypt Alexandria 4,870,000 113 293 43,100 16,600 C:B 2017 2011 4,350,000 17 Egypt Cairo 16,225,000 740 1,917 21,900 8,500 C:B 2017 2015 15,600,000 773 Egypt Port Said 675,000 16 41 42,200 16,300 D:B 2017 2015 650,000 866 Egypt Suez 600,000 33 85 18,200 7,000 D:B 2017 2015 580,000 Egypt Tanta 485,000 9 23 53,900 20,800 C:B 2017 2015 470,000 340 El Salvador San Salvador 1,530,000 80 207 19,100 7,400 C:B 2017 2007 1,475,000 Equitorial Guinea Malabo 145,000 8 21 18,100 7,000 D:B 2014 2014 145,000 593 Eritrea Asmara 865,000 25 65 34,600 13,400 D:B 2017 2015 800,000 Estonia Tallinn 380,000 70 181 5,400 2,100 D:B 2017 2015 380,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 84 132 Ethiopia Addis Ababa 3,555,000 183 474 19,400 7,500 C:B 2017 2012 3,125,000 Ethiopia Dire Dawa 200,000 12 31 16,700 6,400 C:B 2012 2012 200,000 417 Finland Helsinki 1,230,000 247 641 4,800 1,800 A:A 2017 2012 1,176,000 Finland Joensuu 65,000 27 69 2,400 900 A:A 2012 2012 64,000 Finland Jyvaskyla 120,000 38 99 3,100 1,200 A:A 2012 2012 118,000 Finland Kotka 55,000 27 69 2,000 800 A:A 2012 2012 53,000 Finland Kuopio 85,000 18 46 4,700 1,800 A:A 2012 2012 83,000 Finland Lahti 115,000 42 109 2,800 1,100 A:A 2012 2012 117,000 Finland Lappeenranta 55,000 21 54 2,600 1,000 A:A 2012 2012 55,000 Finland Pori 85,000 46 120 1,800 700 A:A 2012 2012 84,000 Finland Rovaniemi 50,000 22 56 2,400 900 A:A 2012 2012 51,000 Finland Tampere 330,000 100 259 3,100 1,200 A:A 2017 2012 313,000 Finland Turku 255,000 98 253 2,600 1,000 A:A 2012 2012 253,000 Finland Uleaborf 190,000 74 192 2,500 1,000 A:A 2012 2012 188,000 Finland Vaasa 65,000 26 67 2,500 1,000 A:A 2012 2012 65,000 France Avignon 465,000 529 1,369 800 300 A:A 2017 2012 445,000 France Besancon 135,000 47 122 2,900 1,100 A:A 2008 2008 137,000 France Bethune 355,000 290 751 1,200 500 D:A 2017 2015 350,000 537 France Bordeaux 960,000 314 812 3,100 1,200 C:B 2017 2012 906,000 France Brest 200,000 77 199 2,600 1,000 A:A 2008 2008 201,000 France Caen 200,000 55 142 3,600 1,400 A:A 2008 2008 198,000 France Calais 95,000 41 105 2,300 900 A:A 2013 2013 95,000 France Chambery 175,000 124 321 1,400 500 A:A 2008 2008 175,000 France Clermont-Ferrand 260,000 70 181 3,700 1,400 A:A 2008 2008 260,000 France Dijon 240,000 64 166 3,700 1,400 A:A 2008 2008 238,000 1005 France Douai-Lens 510,000 187 484 2,700 1,000 A:A 2017 2012 506,000 France Dunkerque 180,000 65 167 2,800 1,100 A:A 2008 2008 181,000 992 France Grenoble 515,000 198 513 2,600 1,000 A:A 2017 2012 505,000 France La Rochelle 125,000 48 124 2,600 1,000 A:A 2008 2008 127,000 France Le Havre 245,000 74 192 3,300 1,300 A:A 2008 2008 244,000 France Le Mans 210,000 114 295 1,800 700 A:A 2008 2008 208,000 489 France Lille 1,065,000 171 443 6,200 2,400 C:B 2017 2012 1,044,000 France Limoges 185,000 91 236 2,000 800 A:A 2008 2008 186,000 France Lorient 115,000 41 107 2,800 1,100 A:A 2008 2008 116,000 316 France Lyon 1,650,000 455 1,178 3,600 1,400 C:B 2017 2012 1,584,000 324 France Marseille 1,620,000 266 689 6,100 2,400 C:B 2017 2012 1,566,000 France Metz 290,000 118 306 2,500 900 A:A 2008 2008 290,000 France Montbeliard 75,000 104 269 700 300 A:A 2013 2013 75,000 France Montpellier 430,000 120 311 3,400 1,300 A:A 2017 2012 406,000 France Mulhouse 245,000 92 238 2,700 1,000 A:A 2008 2008 244,000 France Nancy 285,000 95 246 3,000 1,200 A:A 2008 2008 287,000 559 France Nantes 900,000 453 1,173 1,900 700 A:A 2017 2012 863,000 514 France Nice 975,000 287 744 3,400 1,300 C:B 2017 2012 944,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 85 France Nimes 175,000 103 267 1,700 600 A:A 2008 2008 173,000 France Orleans 270,000 112 290 2,400 900 A:A 2008 2008 269,000 31 France Paris 10,950,000 1,098 2,845 9,600 3,700 A:A 2017 2012 10,550,000 France Pau 200,000 199 515 1,000 400 A:A 2008 2008 199,000 France Perpignan 190,000 84 218 2,300 900 A:A 2008 2008 189,000 France Poitiers 130,000 67 174 1,900 700 A:A 2008 2008 129,000 France Reims 210,000 36 94 5,800 2,200 A:A 2008 2008 210,000 France Rennes 340,000 110 285 2,800 1,100 A:A 2017 2008 305,000 France Rouen 470,000 175 453 2,700 1,000 A:A 2017 2012 465,000 France Saint-Etienne 375,000 162 420 2,300 900 A:A 2017 2008 372,000 France Saint-Nazaire 145,000 118 306 1,200 500 A:A 2008 2008 147,000 France Strasbourg 470,000 93 240 5,100 2,000 A:B 2017 2012 454,000 France Thionville 180,000 144 373 1,200 500 A:A 2010 2010 180,000 884 France Toulon 585,000 295 764 1,900 700 A:A 2017 2012 561,000 534 France Toulouse 965,000 313 811 3,100 1,200 C:B 2017 2012 906,000 France Tours 365,000 257 666 1,300 500 A:A 2017 2008 345,000 France Troyes 135,000 67 174 2,000 800 A:A 2008 2008 133,000 France Valence 125,000 70 181 1,800 700 A:A 2008 2008 127,000 France Valenciennes 330,000 196 507 1,700 700 A:A 2017 2015 330,000 France: Mayotte Mamoudzou 50,000 2 5 25,000 9,700 F:B 2007 2007 50,000 698 Gabon Libreville 730,000 73 189 10,000 3,900 D:B 2017 2015 700,000 Gabon Port-Gentil 80,000 11 28 7,300 2,800 F:B 2005 2005 80,000 930 Gambia Banjul 565,000 44 114 12,800 5,000 C:B 2017 2013 500,000 468 Georgia Tblisi 1,105,000 95 246 11,600 4,500 C:B 2017 2014 1,100,000 956 Germany Aachen 545,000 105 272 5,200 2,000 C:B 2017 2011 550,000 Germany Augsburg 360,000 45 117 8,000 3,100 C:B 2010 2010 360,000 103 Germany Berlin 4,105,000 520 1,347 7,900 3,000 C:B 2017 2011 4,000,000 Germany Bielefeld 310,000 60 155 5,200 2,000 C:B 2017 2011 310,000 Germany Braunschweig 250,000 44 114 5,700 2,200 L:B 2011 2011 250,000 813 Germany Bremen 635,000 105 272 6,000 2,300 C:B 2017 2011 630,000 238 Germany Cologne-Bonn 2,165,000 300 777 7,200 2,800 C:B 2017 2011 2,100,000 684 Germany Dresden 740,000 105 272 7,000 2,700 C:B 2017 2011 700,000 Germany Erfurt 200,000 30 78 6,700 2,600 C:B 2010 2010 200,000 57 Germany Essen-Dusseldorf 6,670,000 1,025 2,655 6,500 2,500 C:B 2017 2011 6,700,000 272 Germany Frankfurt 1,950,000 250 648 7,800 3,000 C:B 2017 2011 1,850,000 Germany Freiburg im Breisgau 200,000 16 41 12,500 4,800 C:B 2011 2011 200,000 246 Germany Hamburg 2,105,000 300 777 7,000 2,700 C:B 2017 2011 2,050,000 723 Germany Hannover 715,000 110 285 6,500 2,500 C:B 2017 2011 700,000 Germany Karlsruhe 495,000 75 194 6,600 2,500 C:B 2017 2011 475,000 Germany Kiel 280,000 45 117 6,200 2,400 C:B 2010 2010 280,000 855 Germany Leipzig 605,000 95 246 6,400 2,500 C:B 2017 2011 575,000 Germany Magdeburg 260,000 50 130 5,200 2,000 C:B 2010 2010 260,000 930 Germany Mannheim 565,000 85 220 6,600 2,600 C:B 2017 2011 550,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 86 257 Germany Munich 2,025,000 180 466 11,300 4,300 C:B 2017 2011 1,900,000 773 Germany Nuremberg 675,000 90 233 7,500 2,900 C:B 2017 2011 660,000 1021 Germany Saarbrucken 510,000 120 311 4,300 1,600 C:B 2017 2011 500,000 374 Germany Stuttgart 1,395,000 185 479 7,500 2,900 C:B 2017 2011 1,350,000 Germany Weimar 60,000 8 21 7,500 2,900 C:B 2010 2010 60,000 Germany Wolfsburg 100,000 21 54 4,800 1,800 C:B 2012 2012 100,000 101 Ghana Accra 4,175,000 470 1,217 8,900 3,400 W:B 2017 2010 3,630,000 159 Ghana Kumasi 3,105,000 250 648 12,400 4,800 W:B 2017 2010 2,250,000 967 Ghana Sekondi Takoradi 540,000 35 91 15,400 6,000 W:B 2017 2010 377,000 137 Greece Athens 3,475,000 225 583 15,400 6,000 C:B 2017 2011 3,500,000 616 Greece Thessaloniki 825,000 87 225 9,500 3,700 C:B 2017 2010 840,000 Greenland Nuuk 15,000 2 5 7,500 2,900 D:B 2014 2014 17,000 209 Guatemala Guatemala City 2,450 ,000 150 389 16,300 6,300 C:B 2017 2002 1,650 ,000 299 Guinea Conakry 1,735,000 150 389 11,600 4,500 W:B 2017 2010 1,409,000 866 Guinea-Bissau Bissau 600,000 30 78 20,000 7,700 W:B 2017 2010 459,000 Guyana Georgetown 125,000 27 70 4,600 1,800 D:B 2014 2014 125,000 177 Haiti Port-au-Prince 2,775,000 103 267 26,900 10,400 C:B 2017 2015 2,625,000 496 Honduras San Pedro Sula 1,040,000 62 161 16,800 6,500 C:B 2017 2013 900,000 433 Honduras Tegucigalpa 1,185,000 57 148 20,800 8,000 C:B 2017 2013 1,075,000 202 Hungary Budapest 2,500,000 375 971 6,700 2,600 C:B 2017 2015 2,500,000 Hungary Debrecen 200,000 26 67 7,700 3,000 C:B 2015 2015 200,000 Iceland Reykjavik 185,000 31 80 6,000 2,300 D:B 2014 2014 185,000 625 India Agartala, TR 810,000 30 78 27,000 10,400 A:B 2017 2011 550,000 254 India Agra, UP 2,040,000 65 168 31,400 12,100 A:B 2017 2011 1,746,000 48 India Ahmadabad, GJ 7,645,000 135 350 56,600 21,900 A:B 2017 2011 6,352,000 875 India Ajmer, RJ 595,000 28 73 21,300 8,200 A:B 2017 2011 551,000 India Akola, MH 460,000 20 52 23,000 8,900 A:B 2017 2011 435,000 481 India Aligarh, UP 1,080,000 36 93 30,000 11,600 A:B 2017 2011 910,000 387 India Allahabad, UP 1,335,000 48 124 27,800 10,700 A:B 2017 2011 1,217,000 723 India Amravati, MH 715,000 26 67 27,500 10,600 A:B 2017 2011 647,000 401 India Amritsar, PB 1,305,000 59 153 22,100 8,500 A:B 2017 2011 1,185,000 386 India Asansol, WB 1,350,000 25 65 54,000 20,800 A:B 2017 2011 1,243,000 374 India Aurangabad, MH 1,395,000 36 93 38,800 15,000 A:B 2017 2011 1,189,000 33 India Bangalore, KA 10,535,000 450 1,166 23,400 9,000 A:B 2017 2011 8,499,000 444 India Bareilly, UP 1,155,000 32 83 36,100 13,900 A:B 2017 2011 980,000 763 India Belgaum, KA 680,000 28 73 24,300 9,400 A:B 2017 2011 610,000 India Bhagalpur, BR 455,000 14 36 32,500 12,500 A:B 2017 2011 410,000 779 India Bhavnagar, GJ 670,000 25 65 26,800 10,300 A:B 2017 2011 606,000 235 India Bhopal, MP 2,180,000 70 181 31,100 12,000 A:B 2017 2011 1,883,000 496 India Bhubaneswar, OR 1,040,000 54 140 19,300 7,400 A:B 2017 2011 882,000 698 India Bikaner, RJ 730,000 25 65 29,200 11,300 A:B 2017 2011 648,000 967 India Bilaspur, CH 540,000 22 57 24,500 9,500 A:B 2017 2011 453,000 847 India Bokaro Steel City, JH 610,000 19 49 32,100 12,400 A:B 2017 2011 563,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 87 436 India Chandigarh, CH-HR-PB 1,175,000 100 259 11,800 4,500 A:B 2017 2011 1,026,000 36 India Chennai, TN 10,265,000 400 1,036 25,700 9,900 A:B 2017 2011 8,696,000 821 India Cherthala, KL 630,000 20 52 31,500 12,200 A:B 2017 2011 455,000 187 India Coimbatore, TN 2,665,000 110 285 24,200 9,400 A:B 2017 2011 2,151,000 731 India Cuttack, OR 710,000 20 52 35,500 13,700 A:B 2017 2011 659,000 India Davanagere, KT 485,000 16 41 30,300 11,700 A:B 2017 2011 435,000 607 India Dehradun, UK 845,000 55 142 15,400 5,900 A:B 2017 2011 714,000 3 India Delhi, DL-UP-HR 26,495,000 850 2,202 31,200 12,000 A:B 2017 2011 22,250,000 404 India Dhanbad, JH 1,290,000 39 101 33,100 12,800 A:B 2017 2011 1,195,000 803 India Durgapur, WB 645,000 50 130 12,900 5,000 A:B 2017 2011 581,000 407 India Durg-Bhilainagar, CH 1,275,000 50 130 25,500 9,800 A:B 2017 2011 1,164,000 847 India Erode, TN 610,000 20 52 30,500 11,800 A:B 2017 2011 520,000 866 India Firozabad, UP 600,000 11 28 54,500 21,100 A:B 2017 2011 500,000 997 India Gaya, BR 525,000 12 31 43,800 16,900 A:B 2017 2011 470,000 677 India Gorakhpur, UP 745,000 21 54 35,500 13,700 A:B 2017 2011 693,000 842 India Gulbarga, KA 615,000 15 39 41,000 15,800 A:B 2017 2011 540,000 636 India Guntur, AP 785,000 14 36 56,100 21,600 A:B 2017 2011 674,000 485 India Guwahati, AS 1,075,000 75 194 14,300 5,500 A:B 2017 2011 969,000 409 India Gwalior, MP 1,265,000 39 101 32,400 12,500 A:B 2017 2011 1,102,000 813 India Hubli, KL 635,000 20 52 31,800 12,300 F:B 2017 2011 570,000 39 India Hyderabad, TL 9,305,000 475 1,230 19,600 7,600 A:B 2017 2011 7,749,000 956 India Imphal, MN 545,000 25 65 21,800 8,400 A:B 2017 2011 414,000 199 India Indore, MP 2,535,000 105 272 24,100 9,300 A:B 2017 2011 2,167,000 381 India Jabalpur, MP 1,375,000 46 119 29,900 11,500 A:B 2017 2011 1,268,000 131 India Jaipur, RJ 3,575,000 195 505 18,300 7,100 C:B 2017 2011 3,060,000 521 India Jalandhar, PB 990,000 55 142 18,000 6,900 A:B 2017 2011 874,000 997 India Jalgaon, MH 525,000 15 39 35,000 13,500 A:B 2017 2011 460,000 752 India Jammu, JK 690,000 27 70 25,600 9,900 A:B 2017 2011 652,000 813 India Jamnagar, GJ 635,000 18 47 35,300 13,600 A:B 2017 2011 600,000 347 India Jamshedpur, JH 1,500,000 59 153 25,400 9,800 A:B 2017 2011 1,337,000 847 India Jhansi, UP 610,000 16 41 38,100 14,700 A:B 2017 2011 550,000 387 India Jodhpur, RJ 1,335,000 90 233 14,800 5,700 A:B 2017 2011 1,138,000 India Kakinada, AP 495,000 24 62 20,600 8,000 A:B 2017 2011 442,000 222 India Kannur, KL 2,285,000 220 570 10,400 4,000 A:B 2017 2011 1,643,000 160 India Kanpur, UP 3,095,000 80 207 38,700 14,900 A:B 2017 2011 2,920,000 939 India Kayamkulam, KL 560,000 16 41 35,000 13,500 A:B 2017 2011 427,000 201 India Kochi, KL 2,515,000 170 440 14,800 5,700 A:B 2017 2011 2,118,000 847 India Kolhapur, MAH 610,000 24 62 25,400 9,800 A:B 2017 2011 562,000 21 India Kolkata, WB 14,950,000 520 1,347 28,800 11,100 A:B 2017 2011 14,113,000 351 India Kollam, KL 1,490,000 70 181 21,300 8,200 A:B 2017 2011 1,110,000 473 India Kota, RJ 1,090,000 50 130 21,800 8,400 C:B 2017 2011 900,000 192 India Kozhikode, KL 2,600,000 200 518 13,000 5,000 A:B 2017 2011 2,030,000 875 India Kurnool, AP 595,000 15 39 39,700 15,300 A:B 2017 2011 478,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 88 146 India Lucknow, UP 3,335,000 140 363 23,800 9,200 A:B 2017 2011 2,901,000 292 India Ludhiana, PB 1,765,000 80 207 22,100 8,500 A:B 2017 2011 1,613,000 318 India Madurai, TN 1,645,000 58 150 28,400 11,000 A:B 2017 2011 1,462,000 217 India Malappuram, KL 2,350,000 125 324 18,800 7,300 A:B 2017 2011 1,698,000 744 India Malegaon, MH 695,000 12 31 57,900 22,400 A:B 2017 2011 576,000 763 India Mangalore, KA 680,000 60 155 11,300 4,400 A:B 2017 2011 620,000 945 India Mathura, UP 555,000 18 47 30,800 11,900 A:B 2017 2011 455,000 328 India Meerut, UP 1,600,000 62 161 25,800 10,000 A:B 2017 2011 1,425,000 489 India Moradabad, UP 1,065,000 20 52 53,300 20,600 A:B 2017 2011 890,000 8 India Mumbai, MH 22,885,000 340 881 67,300 26,000 C:B 2017 2011 20,750,000 842 India Muzaffarnagar, UP 615,000 11 28 55,900 21,600 A:B 2017 2011 495,000 457 India Mysore, KA 1,125,000 57 148 19,700 7,600 A:B 2017 2011 988,000 178 India Nagpur, MH 2,755 ,000 105 272 26,200 10,100 A:B 2017 2011 2,498 ,000 922 India Nanded Waghala, MH 575,000 17 44 33,800 13,100 A:B 2017 2011 500,000 279 India Nashik, MH 1,850,000 52 135 35,600 13,700 A:B 2017 2011 1,563,000 773 India Nellore, AP 675,000 20 52 33,800 13,000 A:B 2017 2011 564,000 1028 India Panipat, HR 505,000 25 65 20,200 7,800 A:B 2017 2011 442,000 984 India Patiala, HR 530,000 35 91 15,100 5,800 A:B 2017 2011 445,000 223 India Patna, BR 2,280,000 55 142 41,500 16,000 A:B 2017 2011 2,047,000 670 India Puducherry, PY 755,000 32 83 23,600 9,100 A:B 2017 2011 654,000 68 India Pune, MH 5,945,000 225 583 26,400 10,200 A:B 2017 2011 5,050,000 365 India Raipur, CH 1,445,000 55 142 26,300 10,100 A:B 2017 2011 1,123,000 997 India Rajahmundry, AP 525,000 21 54 25,000 9,700 A:B 2017 2011 475,000 310 India Rajkot, GJ 1,665,000 39 101 42,700 16,500 A:B 2017 2011 1,390,000 399 India Ranchi, JH 1,310,000 54 140 24,300 9,400 A:B 2017 2011 1,127,000 866 India Raurkela, OR 600,000 33 85 18,200 7,000 A:B 2017 2011 553,000 602 India Saharanpur, UP 855,000 21 54 40,700 15,700 A:B 2017 2011 675,000 500 India Salem, TN 1,035,000 41 106 25,200 9,700 A:B 2017 2011 919,000 939 India Sangali, MH 560,000 18 47 31,100 12,000 A:B 2017 2011 514,000 588 India Siliguri, WB 870,000 17 44 51,200 19,800 A:B 2017 2011 700,000 513 India Solapur, MH 1,010,000 25 65 40,400 15,600 A:B 2017 2011 951,000 353 India Srinagar, JK 1,485,000 67 174 22,200 8,600 A:B 2017 2011 1,273,000 69 India Surat, GJ 5,935,000 90 233 65,900 25,500 A:B 2017 2011 4,585,000 252 India Thiruvananthapuram, KL 2,050,000 120 311 17,100 6,600 A:B 2017 2011 1,687,000 967 India Thoothukkudi, TN 540,000 50 130 10,800 4,200 A:B 2017 2011 410,000 208 India Thrissur, KL 2,455,000 140 363 17,500 6,800 A:B 2017 2011 1,854,000 453 India Tiruchirappalli, TN 1,145,000 33 85 34,700 13,400 A:B 2017 2011 1,022,000 911 India Tirunelveli, TN 580,000 29 75 20,000 7,700 A:B 2017 2011 530,000 922 India Tirupati, AP 575,000 23 60 25,000 9,700 A:B 2017 2011 460,000 402 India Tiruppur, TN 1,300,000 40 104 32,500 12,500 A:B 2017 2011 963,000 975 India Udaipur, RJ 535,000 28 73 19,100 7,400 A:B 2017 2011 475,000 945 India Ujjain, MP 555,000 16 41 34,700 13,400 A:B 2017 2011 500,000 254 India Vadodara, GJ 2,040,000 72 186 28,300 10,900 A:B 2017 2011 1,817,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 89 331 India Varanasi, UP 1,590,000 65 168 24,500 9,400 A:B 2017 2011 1,435,000 975 India Vellore, TN 535,000 19 49 28,200 10,900 A:B 2017 2011 482,000 282 India Vijayawada, AP 1,840,000 31 80 59,400 22,900 A:B 2017 2011 1,491,000 278 India Visakhapatnam, AP 1,855,000 121 313 15,300 5,900 C:B 2017 2011 1,600,000 576 India Warangal, AP 885,000 34 88 26,000 10,000 A:B 2017 2011 760,000 834 Indonesia Balikpapan 620,000 22 57 28,200 10,900 A:B 2017 2010 500,000 Indonesia Banda Aceh 200,000 18 47 11,100 4,300 A:B 2010 2010 200,000 542 Indonesia Bandar Lampung 945,000 41 106 23,000 8,900 C:B 2017 2010 825,000 70 Indonesia Bandung 5,860,000 180 466 32,600 12,600 C:B 2017 2010 5,300,000 756 Indonesia Banjarmasin 685,000 25 65 27,400 10,600 C:B 2017 2010 600,000 396 Indonesia Batam 1,315,000 90 233 14,600 5,600 C:B 2017 2010 800,000 438 Indonesia Cirebon 1,170,000 41 106 28,500 11,000 C:B 2017 2010 1,075,000 391 Indonesia Denpasar 1,325 ,000 69 179 19,200 7,400 C:B 2017 2010 875,000 2 Indonesia Jakarta 31,760,000 1,275 3,302 24,900 9,600 C:B 2017 2014 30,275,000 875 Indonesia Jambi 595,000 30 78 19,800 7,700 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 336 Indonesia Makassar 1,555,000 69 179 22,500 8,700 C:B 2017 2010 1,325,000 455 Indonesia Malang 1,140,000 95 246 12,000 4,600 D:B 2017 2010 1,050,000 105 Indonesia Medan 4,045,000 185 479 21,900 8,400 C:B 2017 2010 3,700,000 564 Indonesia Padang 905,000 39 101 23,200 9,000 C:B 2017 2010 800,000 364 Indonesia Palembang 1,450,000 85 220 17,100 6,600 C:B 2017 2010 1,400,000 429 Indonesia Pekan Baru 1,190,000 92 238 12,900 5,000 D:B 2017 2015 1,100,000 834 Indonesia Pontianak 620,000 24 62 25,800 10,000 D:B 2017 2015 600,000 623 Indonesia Samarinda 815,000 20 52 40,800 15,700 C:B 2017 2010 650,000 308 Indonesia Semarang 1,670,000 105 272 15,900 6,100 D:B 2017 2015 1,630,000 911 Indonesia Serang 580,000 25 65 23,200 9,000 C:B 2017 2010 525,000 87 Indonesia Surabaya 4,975,000 285 738 17,500 6,700 C:B 2017 2010 4,650,000 387 Indonesia Surakarta 1,335,000 80 207 16,700 6,400 C:B 2017 2010 1,275,000 584 Indonesia Tasikmalaya 875,000 24 62 36,500 14,100 C:B 2017 2010 600,000 280 Indonesia Yogyakarta 1,845,000 90 233 20,500 7,900 C:B 2017 2010 1,800,000 381 Iran Ahvaz 1,375,000 90 233 15,300 5,900 C:B 2017 2011 1,200,000 975 Iran Arak 535,000 31 80 17,300 6,700 C:B 2017 2013 500,000 945 Iran Ardabil 555,000 24 62 23,100 8,900 C:B 2017 2013 500,000 205 Iran Esfahan 2,480,000 135 350 18,400 7,100 C:B 2017 2011 2,225,000 911 Iran Hamadan 580,000 22 57 26,400 10,200 D:B 2017 2015 560,000 911 Iran Kerman 580,000 55 142 10,500 4,100 C:B 2017 2011 550,000 558 Iran Kermanshah 915,000 40 104 22,900 8,800 C:B 2017 2011 840,000 139 Iran Mashhad 3,450,000 115 298 30,000 11,600 C:B 2017 2011 3,000,000 444 Iran Qom 1,155 ,000 45 117 25,700 9,900 C:B 2017 2011 1,000 ,000 803 Iran Rasht 645,000 24 62 26,900 10,400 C:B 2017 2011 550,000 261 Iran Shiraz 1,995,000 95 246 21,000 8,100 C:B 2017 2011 1,650,000 296 Iran Tabriz 1,740,000 65 168 26,800 10,300 C:B 2017 2011 1,600,000 22 Iran Tehran 13,805,000 675 1,748 20,500 7,900 C:B 2017 2011 13,000,000 652 Iran Urmia 770,000 34 88 22,600 8,700 D:B 2017 2015 730,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 90 792 Iran Yazd 655,000 80 207 8,200 3,200 C:B 2017 2013 600,000 930 Iran Zahedan 565,000 35 91 16,100 6,200 C:B 2017 2011 560,000 55 Iraq Baghdad 6,960,000 260 673 26,800 10,300 D:B 2017 2015 6,625,000 495 Iraq Basra 1,045,000 38 98 27,500 10,600 D:B 2017 2015 1,000,000 975 Iraq Hillah 535,000 19 49 28,200 10,900 D:B 2017 2015 500,000 419 Iraq Irbil 1,220,000 29 75 42,100 16,200 D:B 2017 2015 1,150,000 691 Iraq Karbala 735,000 23 60 32,000 12,300 D:B 2017 2015 680,000 773 Iraq Kirkuk 675,000 32 83 21,100 8,100 D:B 2017 2015 650,000 288 Iraq Mosul 1,785,000 54 140 33,100 12,800 D:B 2017 2015 1,675,000 544 Iraq Najaf 940,000 34 88 27,600 10,700 D:B 2017 2015 880,000 984 Iraq Nasiriyah 530,000 22 57 24,100 9,300 D:B 2017 2015 500,000 485 Iraq Sulaimaniya 1,075,000 24 62 44,800 17,300 D:B 2017 2015 1,000,000 425 Ireland Dublin 1,205 ,000 123 318 9,000 3,500 A:A 2017 2011 1,110 ,000 897 Israel Beer Sheba 585,000 21 54 27,900 10,800 D:B 2017 2015 570,000 464 Israel Haifa 1,110,000 88 228 12,600 4,900 D:B 2017 2015 1,090,000 593 Israel Jerusalem 865,000 90 233 9,600 3,700 D:B 2017 2015 840,000 141 Israel Tel Aviv 3,405,000 220 570 15,500 6,000 C:B 2017 2015 3,300,000 Italy Bari 455,000 45 117 10,100 3,900 C:B 2017 2010 450,000 598 Italy Bergamo 860,000 100 259 8,600 3,300 D:B 2017 2015 840,000 984 Italy Bologna 530,000 60 155 8,800 3,400 C:B 2017 2010 510,000 698 Italy Catania 730,000 95 246 7,700 3,000 C:B 2017 2010 720,000 612 Italy Florence 835,000 85 220 9,800 3,800 C:B 2017 2010 821,000 842 Italy Genoa 615,000 30 78 20,500 7,900 C:B 2017 2010 625,000 79 Italy Milan 5,280,000 730 1,891 7,200 2,800 C:B 2017 2010 5,200,000 127 Italy Naples 3,700,000 395 1,023 9,400 3,600 C:B 2017 2010 3,725,000 847 Italy Padova 610,000 72 186 8,500 3,300 D:B 2017 2015 600,000 698 Italy Palermo 730,000 68 176 10,700 4,100 C:B 2017 2010 730,000 108 Italy Rome 3,950,000 430 1,114 9,200 3,500 C:B 2017 2010 3,800,000 340 Italy Turin 1,530,000 145 376 10,600 4,100 C:B 2017 2010 1,500,000 Italy Venice 430,000 50 130 8,600 3,300 C:B 2017 2010 420,000 Italy Verona 420,000 65 168 6,500 2,500 C:B 2017 2010 400,000 897 Jamaica Kingston 585,000 40 104 14,600 5,600 D:B 2017 2015 580,000 Japan Akita 300,000 38 98 7,900 3,000 C:B 2010 2010 300,000 Japan Asahikawa 310,000 34 88 9,100 3,500 C:B 2017 2015 310,000 671 Japan Fuji 750,000 130 337 5,800 2,200 C:B 2017 2015 750,000 189 Japan Fukuoka 2,640,000 215 557 12,300 4,700 C:B 2017 2015 2,650,000 Japan Fukuyama 455,000 65 168 7,000 2,700 C:B 2017 2010 450,000 Japan Hakodate 280,000 23 60 12,200 4,700 C:B 2010 2010 280,000 528 Japan Hamamatsu 970,000 100 259 9,700 3,700 C:B 2017 2010 1,000,000 375 Japan Hiroshima 1,385,000 110 285 12,600 4,900 C:B 2017 2015 1,375,000 909 Japan Kagoshima 580,000 46 119 12,600 4,900 C:B 2017 2015 580,000 1004 Japan Kanazawa 515,000 53 137 9,700 3,800 C:B 2017 2015 510,000 293 Japan Kitakyushu 1,745,000 230 596 7,600 2,900 C:B 2017 2015 1,750,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 91 Japan Kochi 425,000 55 142 7,700 3,000 C:B 2017 2015 425,000 733 Japan Kumamoto 705,000 50 130 14,100 5,400 C:B 2017 2010 675,000 Japan Kurashiki 400,000 50 130 8,000 3,100 C:B 2010 2010 400,000 Japan Kurume 410,000 50 130 8,200 3,200 C:B 2010 2010 410,000 954 Japan Matsuyama 545,000 45 117 12,100 4,700 C:B 2017 2015 540,000 798 Japan Mito 650,000 125 324 5,200 2,000 C:B 2017 2015 650,000 Japan Morioka 325,000 25 65 13,000 5,000 C:B 2010 2010 325,000 Japan Myazaki 350,000 35 91 10,000 3,900 C:B 2010 2010 350,000 739 Japan Nagano 700,000 110 285 6,400 2,500 C:B 2017 2015 700,000 Japan Nagasaki 410,000 30 78 13,700 5,300 C:B 2017 2010 430,000 37 Japan Nagoya 10,070,000 1,500 3,885 6,700 2,600 C:B 2017 2015 10,000,000 440 Japan Naha 1,160,000 115 298 10,100 3,900 C:B 2017 2015 1,150,000 602 Japan Niigata 850,000 99 256 8,600 3,300 C:B 2017 2015 850,000 Japan Oita 430,000 57 148 7,500 2,900 C:B 2017 2015 425,000 754 Japan Okayama 685,000 75 194 9,100 3,500 C:B 2017 2015 675,000 14 Japan Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto 17,075,000 1,240 3,212 13,800 5,300 C:B 2017 2015 16,900,000 696 Japan Otsu 730,000 90 233 8,100 3,100 C:B 2017 2015 725,000 212 Japan Sapporo 2,390,000 225 583 10,600 4,100 C:B 2017 2015 2,400,000 377 Japan Sendai 1,380,000 128 332 10,800 4,200 C:B 2017 2015 1,400,000 761 Japan Shizuoka 680,000 50 130 13,600 5,300 C:B 2017 2010 700,000 1 Japan Tokyo-Yokohama 37,900,000 3,300 8,547 11,500 4,400 C:B 2017 2015 37,600,000 Japan Toyama 315,000 34 88 9,300 3,600 C:B 2010 2010 315,000 761 Japan Utsunomiya 680,000 85 220 8,000 3,100 C:B 2017 2015 675,000 Japan Wakayama 430,000 35 91 12,300 4,700 C:B 2010 2010 430,000 Japan Yamagata 325,000 40 104 8,100 3,100 C:B 2010 2010 325,000 Japan Yamaguchi 475,000 110 285 4,300 1,700 C:B 2010 2010 475,000 85 Jordan Amman 4,995,000 330 855 15,100 5,800 C:B 2017 2015 4,950,000 712 Jordan Irbid 720,000 80 207 9,000 3,500 C:B 2017 2015 700,000 347 Kazakhstan Almaty 1,500,000 205 531 7,300 2,800 C:B 2017 2009 1,360,000 673 Kazakhstan Astana 750,000 70 181 10,700 4,100 C:B 2017 2009 610,000 1021 Kazakhstan Karagandy 510,000 113 293 4,500 1,700 D:B 2017 2015 500,000 658 Kazakhstan Shimkent 765,000 52 135 14,700 5,700 D:B 2017 2015 725,000 Kazakhstan Temertau 150,000 18 47 8,300 3,200 C:B 2004 2004 150,000 428 Kenya Mombasa 1,195,000 33 85 36,200 14,000 D:B 2017 2010 940,000 76 Kenya Nairobi 5,545,000 320 829 17,300 6,700 C:B 2017 2009 4,050,000 94 Kuwait Kuwait 4,660,000 275 712 16,900 6,500 C:B 2017 2012 3,775,000 588 Kyrgyzstan Bishkek 870,000 70 181 12,400 4,800 D:B 2017 2015 850,000 481 Laos Vientiane 1,080 ,000 50 130 21,600 8,300 D:B 2017 2015 975,000 855 Latvia Riga 605,000 100 259 6,100 2,300 D:B 2017 2015 620,000 228 Lebanon Beirut 2,255,000 260 673 8,700 3,300 D:B 2017 2015 2,200,000 Lesotho Meseru 200,000 27 70 7,400 2,900 F:B 2001 2001 200,000 350 Liberia Monrovia 1,495,000 75 194 19,900 7,700 W:B 2017 2010 1,177,000 673 Libya Banghazi 750,000 90 233 8,300 3,200 D:B 2017 2015 725,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 92 723 Libya Misratah 715,000 85 220 8,400 3,200 D:B 2017 2015 650,000 457 Libya Tripoli 1,125,000 75 194 15,000 5,800 D:B 2017 2015 1,110,000 1028 Lithuania Vilnius 505,000 85 220 5,900 2,300 D:B 2017 2015 510,000 Luxembourg Luxembourg 100,000 24 62 4,200 1,600 C:B 2003 2003 100,000 1007 Macedonia Skopje 515,000 35 91 14,700 5,700 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 188 Madagascar Antananarivo 2,645,000 85 220 31,100 12,000 C:B 2017 2010 1,875,000 604 Malawi Blantyre 850,000 39 101 21,800 8,400 D:B 2017 2015 800,000 526 Malawi Lilongwe 980,000 27 70 36,300 14,000 D:B 2017 2015 900,000 666 Malaysia Ipoh 760,000 100 259 7,600 2,900 D:B 2017 2015 730,000 291 Malaysia Johor Bahru 1,770,000 315 816 5,600 2,200 C:B 2017 2010 1,500,000 50 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 7,590,000 820 2,124 9,300 3,600 C:B 2017 2010 6,150,000 684 Malaysia Kuching 740,000 70 181 10,600 4,100 C:B 2017 2010 650,000 370 Malaysia Penang 1,420 ,000 115 298 12,300 4,800 C:B 2017 2010 1,150 ,000 886 Malaysia Seremban 590,000 60 155 9,800 3,800 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 Maldives Male 135,000 2 6 58,700 22,700 C:B 2014 2014 133,000 149 Mali Bamako 3,280,000 160 414 20,500 7,900 W:B 2017 2010 2,270,000 Mali Timbuktu 60,000 3 6 24,000 9,300 W:B 2010 2010 58,000 Malta Valetta 300,000 35 91 8,600 3,300 D:B 2005 2005 300,000 558 Mauritania Nouakchott 915,000 67 174 13,700 5,300 W:B 2017 2010 744,000 658 Mexico Acapulco 765,000 46 119 16,600 6,400 C:B 2017 2015 750,000 615 Mexico Aguascalientes 830,000 77 199 10,800 4,200 C:B 2017 2015 800,000 670 Mexico Cancun 755,000 77 199 9,800 3,800 C:B 2017 2015 700,000 Mexico Celaya 465,000 46 119 10,100 3,900 C:B 2017 2015 450,000 598 Mexico Chihuahua 860,000 100 259 8,600 3,300 C:B 2017 2015 830,000 377 Mexico Ciudad Juarez 1,385,000 140 363 9,900 3,800 C:B 2017 2015 1,360,000 Mexico Ciudad Obregon 345,000 17 44 20,300 7,800 C:B 2017 2015 330,000 Mexico Ciudad Victoria 340,000 35 91 9,700 3,800 C:B 2017 2015 330,000 Mexico Coatzacoalcos 300,000 23 60 13,000 5,000 C:B 2017 2005 260,000 604 Mexico Cuernavaca 850,000 80 207 10,600 4,100 C:B 2017 2015 825,000 984 Mexico Culiacan 530,000 68 176 7,800 3,000 C:B 2017 2015 510,000 956 Mexico Durango 545,000 49 127 11,100 4,300 D:B 2017 2015 520,000 90 Mexico Guadalajara 4,750,000 310 803 15,300 5,900 C:B 2017 2010 4,250,000 612 Mexico Hermosillo 835,000 80 207 10,400 4,000 C:B 2017 2015 800,000 323 Mexico Leon 1,625,000 140 363 11,600 4,500 C:B 2017 2015 1,560,000 Mexico Matamoros 470,000 43 111 10,900 4,200 C:B 2017 2010 425,000 Mexico Mazatlan 450,000 21 54 21,400 8,300 C:B 2017 2010 400,000 500 Mexico Merida 1,035,000 165 427 6,300 2,400 C:B 2017 2015 1,000,000 530 Mexico Mexicali 970,000 89 231 10,900 4,200 C:B 2017 2015 935,000 12 Mexico Mexico City 20,400,000 915 2,370 22,300 8,600 C:B 2017 2010 19,250,000 100 Mexico Monterrey 4,225,000 370 958 11,400 4,400 C:B 2017 2010 3,750,000 510 Mexico Morelia 1,015,000 72 186 14,100 5,400 C:B 2017 2015 980,000 Mexico Nogales 200,000 17 44 11,800 4,500 C:B 2010 2010 200,000 911 Mexico Oaxaca 580,000 84 218 6,900 2,700 C:B 2017 2015 560,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 93 Mexico Pachuca 450,000 58 150 7,800 3,000 C:B 2017 2015 425,000 Mexico Poza Rica 205,000 18 47 11,400 4,400 C:B 2017 2015 200,000 240 Mexico Puebla 2,160,000 170 440 12,700 4,900 C:B 2017 2010 1,925,000 493 Mexico Queretaro 1,050,000 140 363 7,500 2,900 C:B 2017 2015 1,000,000 827 Mexico Reynosa 625,000 70 181 8,900 3,400 C:B 2017 2015 590,000 636 Mexico Saltillo 785,000 105 272 7,500 2,900 C:B 2017 2015 750,000 455 Mexico San Luis Potosí 1,140,000 82 212 13,900 5,400 C:B 2017 2015 1,100,000 975 Mexico Tampico 535,000 85 220 6,300 2,400 C:B 2017 2015 520,000 365 Mexico Tijuana 1,445,000 180 466 8,000 3,100 C:B 2017 2015 1,380,000 265 Mexico Toluca 1,975,000 165 427 12,000 4,600 C:B 2017 2015 1,900,000 429 Mexico Torreon 1,190,000 110 285 10,800 4,200 C:B 2017 2015 1,150,000 847 Mexico Tuxtla Gutierrez 610,000 54 140 11,300 4,400 C:B 2017 2015 580,000 631 Mexico Veracruz 800,000 63 163 12,700 4,900 C:B 2017 2015 775,000 897 Mexico Villahermosa 585,000 44 114 13,300 5,100 C:B 2017 2015 560,000 1007 Mexico Xalapa 515,000 29 75 17,800 6,900 C:B 2017 2015 500,000 636 Moldova Chisinau 785,000 76 197 10,300 4,000 C:B 2017 2004 675,000 393 Mongolia Ulaanbaatar 1,320,000 120 311 11,000 4,200 C:B 2017 2010 1,050,000 Montenegro Podgorica 125,000 9 23 13,900 5,400 C:B 2003 2003 125,000 967 Morocco Agadir 540,000 45 117 12,000 4,600 C:B 2017 2014 550,000 96 Morocco Casablanca 4,370,000 105 272 41,600 16,100 C:B 2017 2014 4,250,000 438 Morocco Fez 1,170,000 35 91 33,400 12,900 C:B 2017 2014 1,100,000 399 Morocco Marrakech 1,310,000 43 111 30,500 11,800 C:B 2017 2014 1,200,000 735 Morocco Meknes 705,000 35 91 20,100 7,800 C:B 2017 2014 650,000 250 Morocco Rabat 2,065,000 73 189 28,300 10,900 C:B 2017 2014 1,950,000 468 Morocco Tanger 1,105,000 37 96 29,900 11,500 C:B 2017 2014 1,000,000 1028 Morocco Tetouan 505,000 20 52 25,300 9,700 C:B 2017 2014 450,000 182 Mozambique Maputo 2,695,000 160 414 16,800 6,500 C:B 2017 2010 2,425,000 800 Mozambique Nampula 650,000 25 65 26,000 10,000 D:B 2017 2015 600,000 Myanmar Bago 390,000 25 65 15,600 6,000 D:B 2017 2014 350,000 369 Myanmar Mandalay 1,425,000 51 132 27,900 10,800 C:B 2017 2014 1,325,000 Myanmar Nay Pyi Taw 270,000 110 285 2,500 900 D:H 2017 2014 260,000 77 Myanmar Yangon 5,430,000 230 596 23,600 9,100 C:B 2017 2014 5,100,000 Namibia Windhoek 385,000 41 106 9,400 3,600 D:B 2017 2015 360,000 167 Nepal Kathmandu 2,860,000 77 199 37,100 14,300 C:B 2017 2011 2,300,000 316 Netherlands Amsterdam 1,650,000 195 505 8,500 3,300 C:B 2017 2013 1,600,000 Netherlands Arnhem 250,000 45 117 5,600 2,100 C:B 2012 2012 250,000 Netherlands Eindhoven 340,000 59 153 5,800 2,200 C:B 2017 2012 330,000 185 Netherlands Rotterdam-Hague 2,670 ,000 380 984 7,000 2,700 C:B 2017 2013 2,650 ,000 752 Netherlands Utrecht 690,000 110 285 6,300 2,400 C:B 2017 2013 650,000 347 New Zealand Auckland 1,500,000 210 544 7,100 2,800 C:B 2017 2014 1,413,000 New Zealand Christchurch 375,000 78 202 4,800 1,900 C:B 2017 2014 375,000 New Zealand Dunedin 115,000 26 67 4,400 1,700 C:B 2014 2014 116,000 New Zealand Hamilton 220,000 46 119 4,800 1,800 C:B 2014 2014 219,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 94 New Zealand Wellington 445,000 75 194 5,900 2,300 C:B 2017 2014 435,000 520 Nicaragua Managua 995,000 60 155 16,600 6,400 C:B 2017 2010 940,000 353 Niger Niamey 1,485,000 50 130 29,700 11,500 W:B 2017 2010 1,170,000 412 Nigeria Aba 1,250,000 35 91 35,700 13,800 W:B 2017 2010 1,010,000 984 Nigeria Abeokuta 530,000 24 62 22,100 8,500 W:B 2017 2010 460,000 207 Nigeria Abuja 2,460,000 350 907 7,000 2,700 W:B 2017 2010 1,650,000 855 Nigeria Akure 605,000 45 117 13,400 5,200 W:B 2017 2010 465,000 964 Nigeria Bauchi 540,000 34 88 15,900 6,100 W:B 2017 2010 412,000 372 Nigeria Benin City 1,400,000 88 228 15,900 6,100 W:B 2017 2010 1,120,000 691 Nigeria Enugu 735,000 30 78 24,500 9,500 W:B 2017 2010 600,000 163 Nigeria Ibadan 2,990,000 180 466 16,600 6,400 W:B 2017 2010 2,470,000 643 Nigeria Ikorodu 780,000 50 130 15,600 6,000 W:B 2017 2010 531,000 562 Nigeria Ilorin 910,000 32 83 28,400 11,000 W:B 2017 2010 766,000 625 Nigeria Jos 810,000 27 70 30,000 11,600 W:B 2017 2010 681,000 461 Nigeria Kaduna 1,120,000 59 153 19,000 7,300 W:B 2017 2010 988,000 121 Nigeria Kano 3,775,000 97 251 38,900 15,000 W:B 2017 2010 3,150,000 24 Nigeria Lagos 13,360,000 550 1,425 24,300 9,400 W:B 2017 2010 10,059,000 984 Nigeria Lokoja 530,000 15 39 35,300 13,600 W:B 2017 2010 322,000 643 Nigeria Maiduguri 780,000 60 155 13,000 5,000 W:B 2017 2010 674,000 284 Nigeria Nsukka 1,790,000 249 645 7,200 2,800 W:W 2017 2010 1,460,000 Nigeria Ogbomosho 480,000 16 41 30,000 11,600 W:B 2017 2010 350,000 49 Nigeria Onitsha 7,635,000 759 1,965 10,100 3,900 W:W 2017 2010 6,280,000 741 Nigeria Osogbo 700,000 40 104 17,500 6,800 W:B 2017 2010 592,000 643 Nigeria Owerri 780,000 50 130 15,600 6,000 W:B 2017 2010 587,000 Nigeria Oyo 400,000 19 49 21,100 8,100 W:B 2017 2010 322,000 270 Nigeria Port Harcourt 1,960,000 61 158 32,100 12,400 W:B 2017 2010 1,380,000 866 Nigeria Sokoto 600,000 34 88 17,600 6,800 W:B 2017 2010 476,000 245 Nigeria Uyo 2,105,000 281 729 7,500 2,900 W:W 2017 2015 1,880,000 698 Nigeria Warri 730,000 55 142 13,300 5,100 W:B 2017 2010 513,000 677 Nigeria Zaria 745,000 34 88 21,900 8,500 W:B 2017 2010 677,000 821 North Korea Chongjin 630,000 30 78 21,000 8,100 D:B 2017 2015 625,000 956 North Korea Hamhung 545,000 19 49 28,700 11,100 D:B 2017 2015 550,000 North Korea Nampo 360,000 13 34 27,700 10,700 F:B 2008 2008 360,000 165 North Korea Pyongyang 2,870,000 68 176 42,200 16,300 D:B 2017 2015 2,850,000 North Korea Sinuiju 300,000 5 13 60,000 23,200 D:B 2017 2015 300,000 Norway Alesand 50,000 12 31 4,100 1,600 A:A 2012 2012 49,000 Norway Bergen 240,000 37 97 6,400 2,500 A:A 2012 2012 239,000 Norway Drammen 100,000 20 51 5,100 2,000 A:A 2012 2012 101,000 Norway Frederikstad 105,000 26 67 4,100 1,600 A:A 2012 2012 106,000 Norway Kristiansand 70,000 13 34 5,300 2,100 A:A 2012 2012 70,000 513 Norway Oslo 1,010,000 112 290 8,300 3,200 A:A 2017 2012 926,000 Norway Porsgrunn 90,000 23 60 3,800 1,500 A:A 2012 2012 89,000 Norway Stavenger 200,000 31 81 6,400 2,500 A:A 2012 2012 201,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 95 Norway Tonsberg 50,000 12 31 4,100 1,600 A:A 2012 2012 49,000 Norway Tromso 55,000 9 23 6,400 2,500 A:A 2012 2012 57,000 Norway Trondheim 170,000 25 64 6,800 2,600 A:A 2012 2012 168,000 584 Oman Muscat 875,000 80 207 10,900 4,200 D:B 2017 2015 825,000 521 Pakistan Bahawalpur 990,000 23 60 43,000 16,600 D:B 2017 2015 910,000 120 Pakistan Faisalabad 3,795,000 120 311 31,600 12,200 D:B 2017 2015 3,560,000 226 Pakistan GjGujranwal a 2,270,000 57 148 39,800 15,400 D:B 2017 2015 2,120,000 161 Pakistan Hyderabad 3,065,000 45 117 68,100 26,300 C:B 2017 2011 2,650,000 6 Pakistan Karachi 23,545,000 390 1,010 60,400 23,300 C:B 2017 2011 19,530,000 32 Pakistan Lahore 10,665,000 325 842 32,800 12,700 F:B 2017 2010 8,675,000 956 Pakistan Larkana 545,000 12 31 45,400 17,500 D:B 2017 2015 500,000 260 Pakistan Multan 2,005,000 80 207 25,100 9,700 D:B 2017 2015 1,900,000 282 Pakistan Peshawar 1,840 ,000 45 117 40,900 15,800 D:B 2017 2015 1,730 ,000 433 Pakistan Quetta 1,185,000 48 124 24,700 9,500 D:B 2017 2015 1,100,000 185 Pakistan Rawalpindi-Islamabad 2,670,000 165 427 16,200 6,200 D:B 2017 2015 2,510,000 677 Pakistan Sargodha 745,000 20 52 37,300 14,400 D:B 2017 2015 710,000 939 Pakistan Sheikhupura 560,000 16 41 35,000 13,500 D:B 2017 2015 520,000 875 Pakistan Sialkot 595,000 20 52 29,800 11,500 D:B 2017 2015 570,000 855 Pakistan Sukkur 605,000 17 44 35,600 13,700 D:B 2017 2015 570,000 792 Palestine Gaza 655,000 17 44 38,500 14,900 D:B 2017 2015 620,000 335 Panama Panama City 1,560,000 85 220 18,400 7,100 C:B 2017 2010 1,350,000 Papua New Guinea Port Moresby 360,000 38 98 9,500 3,700 C:B 2017 2015 345,000 175 Paraguay Asuncion 2,790,000 270 699 10,300 4,000 C:B 2017 2010 2,350,000 584 Peru Arequipa 875,000 75 194 11,700 4,500 D:B 2017 2015 850,000 897 Peru Chiclayo 585,000 20 52 29,300 11,300 C:B 2017 2007 500,000 29 Peru Lima 11,150,000 345 894 32,300 12,500 C:B 2017 2015 10,750,000 619 Peru Trujillo 820,000 33 85 24,800 9,600 D:B 2017 2015 790,000 555 Philippines Angeles City 920,000 72 186 12,800 4,900 C:B 2017 2010 800,000 886 Philippines Bacolod 590,000 32 83 18,400 7,100 C:B 2017 2010 525,000 731 Philippines Cagayan de Oro 710,000 27 70 26,300 10,200 C:B 2017 2010 600,000 191 Philippines Cebu 2,625,000 80 207 32,800 12,700 C:B 2017 2010 2,325,000 221 Philippines Davao City 2,295,000 50 130 45,900 17,700 C:B 2017 2015 2,200,000 314 Philippines General Santos 1,655,000 29 75 57,100 22,000 C:B 2017 2010 1,400,000 930 Philippines Iolio City 565,000 25 65 22,600 8,700 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 4 Philippines Manila 24,245,000 690 1,787 35,100 13,600 C:B 2017 2015 23,450,000 Philippines Naga City 150,000 5 13 30,000 11,600 C:B 2010 2010 150,000 611 Philippines Zamboanga 840,000 21 54 40,000 15,400 C:B 2017 2010 700,000 602 Poland Gdansk 855,000 125 324 6,800 2,600 C:B 2017 2011 850,000 236 Poland Katowice-Gliwice-Tychy 2,175,000 260 673 8,400 3,200 C:B 2017 2011 2,225,000 666 Poland Krakow 760,000 85 220 8,900 3,500 D:B 2017 2015 760,000 752 Poland Lodz 690,000 70 181 9,900 3,800 D:B 2017 2015 700,000 975 Poland Poznan 535,000 85 220 6,300 2,400 D:B 2017 2015 540,000 Poland Szczecin 400,000 34 88 11,800 4,500 C:B 2017 2015 400,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 96 223 Poland Warsaw 2,280,000 210 544 10,900 4,200 C:B 2017 2011 2,240,000 834 Poland Wrocław 620,000 48 124 12,900 5,000 C:B 2017 2015 620,000 181 Portugal Lisbon 2,700,000 370 958 7,300 2,800 C:B 2017 2011 2,600,000 353 Portugal Porto 1,485,000 300 777 5,000 1,900 C:B 2017 2011 1,450,000 305 Qatar Doha 1,685,000 225 583 7,500 2,900 C:B 2017 2010 1,300,000 245 Romania Bucharest 2,115,000 159 412 13,300 5,100 C:B 2017 2011 2,125,000 Romania Timi soara 320,000 39 101 8,200 3,200 C:B 2017 2015 320,000 Russia Archangelsk 325,000 42 109 7,700 3,000 C:B 2015 2015 325,000 997 Russia Astrakhan 525,000 46 119 11,400 4,400 C:B 2017 2010 520,000 847 Russia Barnaul 610,000 43 111 14,200 5,500 C:B 2017 2010 610,000 Russia Berezniki 160,000 16 41 10,000 3,900 C:B 2002 2002 160,000 Russia Blagoveshchensk 210,000 23 60 9,100 3,500 C:B 2010 2010 210,000 Russia Bryansk 395,000 70 181 5,600 2,200 D:B 2017 2015 400,000 Russia Ceboksary 400,000 32 83 12,500 4,800 C:B 2002 2002 400,000 444 Russia Chelyabinsk 1,155,000 155 401 7,500 2,900 C:B 2017 2010 1,125,000 Russia Dudinka 25,000 3 8 8,300 3,200 C:B 2002 2002 25,000 Russia Dzerzhinsk 240,000 55 142 4,400 1,700 C:B 2010 2010 240,000 930 Russia Irkutsk 565,000 55 142 10,300 4,000 C:B 2017 2010 580,000 Russia Ivanovo 375,000 55 142 6,800 2,600 C:B 2017 2010 400,000 855 Russia Izhevsk 605,000 55 142 11,000 4,200 C:B 2017 2010 620,000 Russia Kaliningrad 425,000 60 155 7,100 2,700 C:B 2017 2010 425,000 449 Russia Kazan 1,150,000 170 440 6,800 2,600 C:B 2017 2010 1,130,000 984 Russia Kemerovo 530,000 41 106 12,900 5,000 C:B 2017 2010 530,000 945 Russia Khabarovsk 555,000 75 194 7,400 2,900 C:B 2017 2010 570,000 Russia Kirov 480,000 55 142 8,700 3,400 C:B 2017 2010 470,000 623 Russia Krasnodar 815,000 70 181 11,600 4,500 C:B 2017 2010 740,000 513 Russia Krasnoyarsk 1,010,000 170 440 5,900 2,300 C:B 2017 2010 970,000 Russia Kursk 410,000 35 91 11,700 4,500 C:B 2017 2010 410,000 1034 Russia Lipetsk 500,000 41 106 12,200 4,700 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 Russia Magadan 90,000 13 34 6,900 2,700 C:B 2002 2002 90,000 Russia Magnitogorsk 385,000 44 114 8,800 3,400 C:B 2017 2010 400,000 792 Russia Makhachkala 655,000 53 137 12,400 4,800 C:B 2017 2010 570,000 16 Russia Moscow 16,710,000 2,200 5,698 7,600 2,900 C:B 2017 2010 15,750,000 Russia Murmansk 300,000 22 57 13,600 5,300 C:B 2010 2010 300,000 1021 Russia Naberezhnye Tchelny 510,000 50 130 10,200 3,900 C:B 2017 2010 510,000 343 Russia Nizhniy Novgorod 1,515,000 320 829 4,700 1,800 C:B 2017 2010 1,600,000 Russia Norilsk 130,000 12 31 10,800 4,200 C:B 2002 2002 130,000 975 Russia Novokuznetsk 535,000 41 106 13,000 5,000 D:B 2017 2015 540,000 314 Russia Novosibirsk 1,655,000 300 777 5,500 2,100 C:B 2017 2015 1,650,000 444 Russia Omsk 1,155,000 190 492 6,100 2,300 C:B 2017 2010 1,150,000 984 Russia Orenburg 530,000 26 67 20,400 7,900 C:B 2017 2010 540,000 1034 Russia Penza 500,000 47 122 10,600 4,100 C:B 2017 2010 510,000 530 Russia Perm 970,000 130 337 7,500 2,900 D:B 2017 2010 990,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 97 Russia Petropavlosk-Kamchatka 225,000 17 44 13,200 5,100 C:B 2002 2002 225,000 481 Russia Rostov 1,080,000 145 376 7,400 2,900 C:B 2017 2010 1,075,000 1004 Russia Ryazan 520,000 50 130 10,400 4,000 C:B 2017 2015 520,000 453 Russia Samara 1,145,000 95 246 12,100 4,700 C:B 2017 2010 1,150,000 666 Russia Saratov 760,000 87 225 8,700 3,400 C:B 2017 2010 800,000 Russia Smolensk 320,000 21 54 15,200 5,900 C:B 2017 2010 320,000 82 Russia St. Petersburg 5,155,000 520 1,347 9,900 3,800 C:B 2017 2010 5,050,000 Russia Stavropol 420,000 45 117 9,300 3,600 C:B 2017 2010 390,000 712 Russia Tolyatti 720,000 56 145 12,900 5,000 C:B 2017 2010 710,000 956 Russia Tomsk 545,000 40 104 13,600 5,300 C:B 2017 2010 520,000 1004 Russia Tula 520,000 50 130 10,400 4,000 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 Russia Tver 395,000 50 130 7,900 3,100 D:B 2017 2015 400,000 813 Russia Tyumen 635,000 47 122 13,500 5,200 D:B 2017 2015 620,000 504 Russia Ufa 1,025,000 65 168 15,800 6,100 C:B 2017 2010 1,020,000 Russia Ulan Ude 430,000 37 96 11,600 4,500 D:B 2015 2015 430,000 897 Russia Ulyanovsk 585,000 35 91 16,700 6,500 C:B 2017 2010 610,000 897 Russia Vladivostok 585,000 35 91 16,700 6,500 C:B 2017 2010 590,000 493 Russia Volgograd 1,050,000 260 673 4,000 1,600 C:B 2017 2010 1,050,000 564 Russia Voronezh 905,000 61 158 14,800 5,700 C:B 2017 2010 880,000 Russia Yakutsk 325,000 29 75 11,200 4,300 D:B 2017 2015 310,000 952 Russia Yaroslavl 550,000 90 233 6,100 2,400 C:B 2017 2010 575,000 353 Russia Yekaterinburg 1,485,000 250 648 5,900 2,300 C:B 2017 2010 1,450,000 427 Rwanda Kigali 1,200,000 44 114 27,300 10,500 C:B 2017 2010 940,000 487 Saudi Arabia Ad-Dammam 1,070,000 450 1,166 2,400 900 C:B 2017 2010 900,000 886 Saudi Arabia Buraydah 590,000 80 207 7,400 2,800 D:B 2017 2015 560,000 658 Saudi Arabia Hufuf-Mubarraz 765,000 105 272 7,300 2,800 D:B 2017 2015 740,000 112 Saudi Arabia Jiddah 3,875,000 475 1,230 8,200 3,100 C:B 2017 2010 3,230,000 691 Saudi Arabia Khamis Mushayt 735,000 225 583 3,300 1,300 C:B 2017 2010 650,000 300 Saudi Arabia Mecca 1,720,000 150 389 11,500 4,400 C:B 2017 2010 1,480,000 404 Saudi Arabia Medina 1,290,000 210 544 6,100 2,400 C:B 2017 2010 1,100,000 67 Saudi Arabia Riyadh 6,030,000 640 1,658 9,400 3,600 C:B 2017 2010 4,850,000 928 Saudi Arabia Tabuk 570,000 70 181 8,100 3,100 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 636 Saudi Arabia Taif 785,000 55 142 14,300 5,500 C:B 2017 2010 720,000 148 Senegal Dakar 3,320,000 75 194 44,300 17,100 W:B 2017 2010 2,562,000 570 Senegal Touba 895,000 55 142 16,300 6,300 W:B 2017 2010 692,000 473 Serbia Belgrade 1,090,000 95 246 11,500 4,400 C:B 2017 2011 1,075,000 301 Sierra Leone Freetown 1,715,000 70 181 24,500 9,500 C:B 2017 2010 1,450,000 72 Singapore Singapore 5,825 ,000 200 518 29,100 11,200 A:B 2017 2010 5,150 ,000 Slovakia Bratislava 395,000 46 119 8,600 3,300 D:B 2017 2015 400,000 Slovakia Kosice 350,000 26 67 13,500 5,200 C:B 2015 2015 350,000 Slovenia Ljubljana 225,000 21 54 10,700 4,100 C:B 2002 2002 225,000 625 Somalia Hargeysa 810,000 25 65 32,400 12,500 D:B 2017 2015 750,000 210 Somalia Mogadishu 2,425,000 35 91 69,300 26,800 D:B 2017 2015 2,120,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 98 1004 South Africa Bloemfontein 520,000 68 176 7,600 3,000 D:B 2017 2015 500,000 109 South Africa Cape Town 3,925,000 315 816 12,500 4,800 C:B 2017 2011 3,600,000 136 South Africa Durban 3,480,000 410 1,062 8,500 3,300 C:B 2017 2011 3,300,000 1034 South Africa East London 500,000 65 168 7,700 3,000 C:B 2017 2011 450,000 41 South Africa Johannesburg-East Rand 8,880,000 1,000 2,590 8,900 3,400 C:B 2017 2011 7,600,000 414 South Africa Port Elizabeth 1,240,000 150 389 8,300 3,200 C:B 2017 2010 1,150,000 158 South Africa Pretoria 3,135,000 475 1,230 6,600 2,500 C:B 2017 2011 2,550,000 705 South Africa Vereeniging 725,000 130 337 5,600 2,200 C:B 2017 2011 675,000 152 South Korea Busan 3,240,000 155 401 20,900 8,100 C:B 2017 2010 3,350,000 524 South Korea Changwon 985,000 40 104 24,600 9,500 C:B 2017 2010 1,000,000 875 South Korea Cheonan 595,000 68 176 8,800 3,400 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 789 South Korea Cheongju 660,000 22 57 30,000 11,600 C:B 2017 2010 625,000 214 South Korea Daegu 2,375 ,000 95 246 25,000 9,700 C:B 2017 2010 2,400 ,000 345 South Korea Daejon 1,510,000 70 181 21,600 8,300 C:B 2017 2010 1,425,000 South Korea Gumi 420,000 18 47 23,300 9,000 D:B 2017 2010 385,000 345 South Korea Gwangju 1,510,000 71 184 21,300 8,200 C:B 2017 2010 1,425,000 763 South Korea Jeonju 680,000 33 85 20,600 8,000 D:B 2017 2015 670,000 984 South Korea Pohang 530,000 35 91 15,100 5,800 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 5 South Korea Seoul-Incheon 24,105,000 1,060 2,745 22,700 8,800 C:B 2017 2015 23,900,000 555 South Korea Ulsan 920,000 65 168 14,200 5,500 C:B 2017 2010 900,000 756 South Sudan Juba 685,000 56 145 12,200 4,700 F:B 2017 2010 500,000 Spain Alicante 485,000 49 127 9,900 3,800 C:B 2017 2011 450,000 89 Spain Barcelona 4,790,000 415 1,075 11,500 4,500 C:B 2017 2011 4,500,000 643 Spain Bilbao 780,000 50 130 15,600 6,000 C:B 2017 2011 775,000 773 Spain Las Palmas 675,000 80 207 8,400 3,300 C:B 2017 2011 650,000 63 Spain Madrid 6,310,000 510 1,321 12,400 4,800 C:B 2017 2011 5,900,000 705 Spain Malaga 725,000 52 135 13,900 5,400 C:B 2017 2011 700,000 1007 Spain Murcia 515,000 38 98 13,600 5,200 C:B 2017 2011 475,000 952 Spain Palma 550,000 65 168 8,500 3,300 C:B 2017 2011 500,000 956 Spain Santa Cruz de Tenerife 545,000 42 109 13,000 5,000 C:B 2017 2011 525,000 464 Spain Seville 1,110,000 105 272 10,600 4,100 C:B 2017 2011 1,100,000 333 Spain Valencia 1,585,000 150 389 10,600 4,100 C:B 2017 2011 1,530,000 691 Spain Zaragoza 735,000 57 148 12,900 5,000 C:B 2017 2011 700,000 101 Sri Lanka Colombo 4,175,000 300 777 13,900 5,400 C:B 2017 2012 4,050,000 78 Sudan Khartoum 5,345,000 375 971 14,300 5,500 C:B 2017 2008 4,200,000 650 Sudan Nyala 775,000 41 106 18,900 7,300 C:B 2017 2008 500,000 Suriname Paramaraibo 240,000 30 78 8,000 3,100 C:B 2004 2004 240,000 Sweden Boras 65,000 12 31 5,500 2,100 A:A 2010 2010 66,000 Sweden Eskilstuna 65,000 12 31 5,400 2,100 A:A 2010 2010 65,000 Sweden Gavle 70,000 16 42 4,400 1,700 A:A 2010 2010 71,000 886 Sweden Goteborg 590,000 83 215 6,900 2,700 A:A 2017 2015 573,000 Sweden Halmstad 60,000 13 34 4,500 1,700 A:A 2010 2010 59,000 Sweden Helsingborg 95,000 15 38 6,600 2,600 A:A 2010 2010 97,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 99 Sweden Jonkoping 90,000 17 45 5,200 2,000 A:A 2010 2010 90,000 Sweden Karlstad 60,000 12 30 5,400 2,100 A:A 2010 2010 62,000 Sweden Linkoping 105,000 16 42 6,400 2,500 A:A 2010 2010 104,000 Sweden Lund 85,000 10 26 8,300 3,200 A:A 2010 2010 83,000 Sweden Malmo 300,000 30 77 10,200 3,900 A:A 2015 2015 302,000 Sweden Norrkoping 85,000 14 36 6,300 2,400 A:A 2010 2010 87,000 Sweden ObOrebro 105,000 19 49 5,700 2,200 A:A 2010 2010 107,000 Sweden Sodertalje 65,000 10 26 6,500 2,500 A:A 2010 2010 65,000 334 Sweden Stockholm 1,565,000 160 414 9,500 3,700 A:A 2017 2015 1,515,000 Sweden Sundsvall 50,000 10 27 4,900 1,900 A:A 2010 2010 51,000 Sweden Taby 60,000 10 26 6,100 2,300 A:A 2010 2010 61,000 Sweden Umea 80,000 13 34 6,100 2,400 A:A 2010 2010 80,000 Sweden Upsalla 140,000 19 49 7,400 2,900 A:A 2010 2010 140,000 Sweden Vasteras 110,000 20 53 5,400 2,100 A:A 2010 2010 111,000 Sweden Vaxjo 60,000 12 30 5,300 2,000 A:A 2010 2010 61,000 984 Switzerland Basel 530,000 77 199 6,900 2,700 C:B 2017 2011 510,000 Switzerland Berne 215,000 22 57 9,800 3,800 C:B 2003 2003 215,000 842 Switzerland Geneva 615,000 70 181 8,800 3,400 C:B 2017 2003 515,000 631 Switzerland Zurich 800,000 95 246 8,400 3,300 C:B 2017 2009 735,000 121 Syria Aleppo 3,775,000 100 259 37,800 14,600 D:B 2017 2015 3,560,000 827 Syria Al-Hasakah 625,000 16 41 39,100 15,100 D:B 2017 2015 550,000 635 Syria Al-Raqqa 790,000 12 31 65,800 25,400 D:B 2017 2015 700,000 188 Syria Damascus 2,645,000 70 181 37,800 14,600 D:B 2017 2015 2,560,000 417 Syria Hama 1,230,000 24 62 51,300 19,800 D:B 2015 2015 1,230,000 320 Syria Homs 1,640,000 37 96 44,300 17,100 D:B 2015 2015 1,640,000 616 Syria Lattakia 825,000 16 41 51,600 19,900 D:B 2017 2010 650,000 593 Tajikistan Dushanbe 865,000 97 251 8,900 3,400 D:B 2017 2015 820,000 92 Tanzania Dar es Salaam 4,715,000 230 596 20,500 7,900 C:B 2017 2010 3,200,000 545 Tanzania Mwanza 935,000 44 114 21,300 8,200 D:B 2017 2015 830,000 752 Tanzania Zanzibar 690,000 25 65 27,600 10,700 C:B 2017 2012 550,000 18 Thailand Bangkok 15,645,000 1,175 3,043 13,300 5,100 C:B 2017 2010 13,500,000 677 Thailand Chon Buri 745,000 64 166 11,600 4,500 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 670 Thailand Phuket 755,000 47 122 16,100 6,200 C:B 2017 2010 450,000 928 Thailand Udon Thani 570,000 28 73 20,400 7,900 D:B 2017 2015 520,000 285 Togo Lome 1,790,000 160 414 11,200 4,300 W:B 2017 2010 1,449,000 997 Trinidad & Tobago Port of Spain 525,000 110 285 4,800 1,800 F:B 2017 2003 525,000 677 Tunisia Sfax 745,000 77 199 9,700 3,700 D:B 2017 2015 710,000 227 Tunisia Tunis 2,260 ,000 170 440 13,300 5,100 C:B 2017 2014 2,200 ,000 444 Turkey Adana 1,155,000 63 163 18,300 7,100 C:B 2017 2011 980,000 91 Turkey Ankara 4,745,000 255 660 18,600 7,200 C:B 2017 2011 4,150,000 588 Turkey Antalya 870,000 70 181 12,400 4,800 C:B 2017 2015 825,000 273 Turkey Bursa 1,940,000 80 207 24,300 9,400 C:B 2017 2011 1,650,000 956 Turkey Denizli 545,000 40 104 13,600 5,300 D:B 2017 2015 520,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 100 538 Turkey Diyarbakir 955,000 39 101 24,500 9,500 D:B 2017 2015 920,000 744 Turkey Eskisehir 695,000 48 124 14,500 5,600 C:B 2017 2011 610,000 358 Turkey Gaziantep 1,470,000 44 114 33,400 12,900 C:B 2017 2011 1,250,000 23 Turkey Istanbul 13,755,000 525 1,360 26,200 10,100 C:B 2017 2011 12,400,000 154 Turkey Izmir 3,225,000 115 298 28,000 10,800 C:B 2017 2011 2,900,000 473 Turkey Kayseri 1,090,000 130 337 8,400 3,200 C:B 2017 2015 1,050,000 421 Turkey Konya 1,215,000 130 337 9,300 3,600 C:B 2017 2015 1,150,000 383 Turkey Mersin 1,370,000 79 205 17,300 6,700 C:B 2017 2015 1,300,000 886 Turkey Samsun 590,000 38 98 15,500 6,000 C:B 2017 2015 560,000 763 Turkey Urfa 680,000 25 65 27,200 10,500 C:B 2017 2015 650,000 652 Turkmenistan Ashgabat 770,000 47 122 16,400 6,300 D:B 2017 2015 740,000 198 Uganda Kampala 2,540,000 290 751 8,800 3,400 C:B 2017 2014 2,250,000 547 Ukraine Dnipropetrovsk 930,000 310 803 3,000 1,200 C:B 2017 2015 950,000 573 Ukraine Donetsk 890,000 260 673 3,400 1,300 C:B 2017 2015 900,000 331 Ukraine Kharkov 1,590,000 152 394 10,500 4,000 C:B 2017 2011 1,610,000 172 Ukraine Kiyev 2,820,000 290 751 9,700 3,800 C:B 2017 2016 2,800,000 763 Ukraine Kriyvyi Rih 680,000 75 194 9,100 3,500 D:B 2015 2015 680,000 Ukraine Lugansk 415,000 47 122 8,800 3,400 D:B 2017 2015 420,000 705 Ukraine Lviv 725,000 75 194 9,700 3,700 C:B 2017 2016 725,000 Ukraine Mariupol 475,000 66 171 7,200 2,800 C:B 2017 2010 500,000 470 Ukraine Odessa 1,100,000 140 363 7,900 3,000 D:B 2017 2015 1,100,000 Ukraine Sebastopol 330,000 23 60 14,300 5,500 D:B 2015 2015 330,000 684 Ukraine Zaporizhzhya 740,000 100 259 7,400 2,900 D:B 2017 2015 750,000 292 United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi 1,765,000 400 1,036 4,400 1,700 L:B 2017 2013 1,500,000 744 United Arab Emirates Al Ain 695,000 180 466 3,900 1,500 L:B 2017 2013 650,000 117 United Arab Emirates Dubai 3,805,000 580 1,502 6,600 2,500 L:B 2017 2014 3,300,000 United Kingdom Aberdeen 210,000 24 61 8,800 3,400 A:A 2011 2011 208,000 United Kingdom Accrington/Rossendale 125,000 12 30 10,800 4,200 A:A 2011 2011 125,000 United Kingdom Ashford (Ashford) 75,000 7 19 10,200 3,900 A:A 2011 2011 75,000 United Kingdom Aylesbury 75,000 6 16 11,800 4,600 A:A 2011 2011 75,000 United Kingdom Barnsley/Dearne Valley 225,000 23 60 9,700 3,700 A:A 2011 2011 223,000 United Kingdom Barry 55,000 5 14 10,000 3,900 A:A 2011 2011 55,000 United Kingdom Basildon 145,000 14 37 10,100 3,900 A:A 2011 2011 145,000 United Kingdom Basingstoke 110,000 11 29 9,500 3,700 A:A 2011 2011 108,000 United Kingdom Bath 95,000 9 24 10,200 3,900 A:A 2011 2011 95,000 United Kingdom Bedford 105,000 10 25 11,200 4,300 A:A 2011 2011 107,000 842 United Kingdom Belfast 615,000 62 161 9,700 3,700 D:A 2017 2011 600,000 United Kingdom Birkenhead 325,000 34 88 9,500 3,700 A:A 2011 2011 325,000 196 United Kingdom Birmingham 2,550,000 231 599 10,600 4,100 A:A 2017 2011 2,441,000 United Kingdom Blackburn 145,000 14 36 10,700 4,100 A:A 2011 2011 147,000 United Kingdom Blackpool 240,000 24 61 10,100 3,900 A:A 2011 2011 239,000 United Kingdom Bognor Regis 65,000 6 17 10,000 3,900 A:A 2011 2011 64,000 United Kingdom Bournemouth/Poole 465,000 51 131 9,200 3,600 A:A 2011 2011 466,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 101 United Kingdom Braintree 55,000 5 13 10,500 4,000 A:A 2011 2011 53,000 United Kingdom Brentwood 55,000 5 14 9,600 3,700 A:A 2011 2011 53,000 United Kingdom Bridgend 60,000 8 20 7,700 3,000 A:A 2011 2011 58,000 United Kingdom Brighton and Hove 475,000 35 89 13,700 5,300 A:A 2011 2011 474,000 789 United Kingdom Bristol 660,000 56 144 11,100 4,300 A:A 2017 2011 617,000 United Kingdom Buckley 65,000 8 21 7,800 3,000 A:A 2011 2011 64,000 United Kingdom BlBurnley 150,000 14 36 10,800 4,200 A:A 2011 2011 149,000 United Kingdom Burton upon Trent 120,000 14 35 9,000 3,500 A:A 2011 2011 122,000 United Kingdom Cambridge 160,000 16 42 9,700 3,700 A:A 2011 2011 158,000 United Kingdom Cannock 85,000 8 22 10,200 3,900 A:A 2011 2011 86,000 United Kingdom Canterbury 55,000 5 13 10,800 4,200 A:A 2011 2011 55,000 United Kingdom Cardiff 475,000 40 102 11,300 4,400 A:A 2017 2011 447,000 United Kingdom Carlisle 80,000 8 20 10,000 3,900 A:A 2011 2011 78,000 United Kingdom Castleford 60,000 7 17 9,200 3,600 A:A 2011 2011 61,000 United Kingdom Chelmsford 110,000 10 26 11,100 4,300 A:A 2011 2011 112,000 United Kingdom Cheltenham 115,000 11 29 10,400 4,000 A:A 2011 2011 116,000 United Kingdom Chester 90,000 10 26 9,200 3,600 A:A 2011 2011 91,000 United Kingdom Chesterfield 115,000 13 35 8,400 3,300 A:A 2011 2011 113,000 United Kingdom Clacton- on- Sea 50,000 5 12 10,900 4,200 A:A 2011 2011 51,000 United Kingdom Colchester 120,000 13 33 9,700 3,700 A:A 2011 2011 122,000 United Kingdom Corby 55,000 8 21 7,200 2,800 A:A 2011 2011 57,000 United Kingdom Coventry 360,000 31 81 11,400 4,400 A:A 2011 2011 359,000 United Kingdom Crawley 180,000 22 58 8,100 3,100 A:A 2011 2011 181,000 United Kingdom Crewe 75,000 8 20 9,800 3,800 A:A 2011 2011 76,000 United Kingdom Darlington 90,000 9 23 10,600 4,100 A:A 2011 2011 92,000 United Kingdom Derby 270,000 25 64 10,900 4,200 A:A 2011 2011 270,000 United Kingdom Derry 90,000 14 37 6,400 2,500 A:A 2001 2001 91,000 United Kingdom Doncaster 160,000 17 44 9,400 3,600 A:A 2011 2011 158,000 United Kingdom Dundee 160,000 26 67 6,100 2,400 A:A 2012 2012 158,000 United Kingdom East Kilbride 75,000 9 24 8,000 3,100 A:A 2001 2001 74,000 United Kingdom Eastbourne 120,000 10 25 12,200 4,700 A:A 2011 2011 118,000 1034 United Kingdom Edinburgh 500,000 46 120 10,400 4,000 A:A 2017 2011 480,000 United Kingdom Exeter 120,000 11 28 10,700 4,100 A:A 2011 2011 118,000 United Kingdom Falkirk 90,000 14 36 6,500 2,500 A:A 2001 2001 91,000 United Kingdom Farnborough/Aldershot 250,000 30 78 8,300 3,200 A:A 2011 2011 252,000 United Kingdom Folkestone 65,000 6 17 10,200 3,900 A:A 2011 2011 66,000 415 United Kingdom Glasgow 1,235,000 142 368 8,500 3,300 A:A 2017 2011 1,209,000 United Kingdom Gloucester 150,000 16 40 9,600 3,700 A:A 2011 2011 150,000 United Kingdom Grays 90,000 10 26 8,800 3,400 A:A 2011 2011 90,000 United Kingdom Great Yarmouth 65,000 6 15 10,600 4,100 A:A 2011 2011 63,000 United Kingdom Greenock 70,000 8 21 8,500 3,300 A:A 2011 2011 69,000 United Kingdom Grimsby 135,000 14 35 9,800 3,800 A:A 2011 2011 134,000 United Kingdom Hamilton 80,000 9 23 9,200 3,600 A:A 2011 2011 82,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 102 United Kingdom Harrogate 90,000 9 23 10,100 3,900 A:A 2011 2011 89,000 United Kingdom Hartlepool 90,000 9 24 9,600 3,700 A:A 2011 2011 89,000 United Kingdom Hastings 135,000 13 33 10,400 4,000 A:A 2011 2011 133,000 United Kingdom Hereford 60,000 7 17 9,100 3,500 A:A 2011 2011 60,000 United Kingdom Herne Bay/Whitstable 70,000 7 19 9,500 3,700 A:A 2011 2011 70,000 United Kingdom High Wycombe 135,000 15 39 8,800 3,400 A:A 2011 2011 133,000 United Kingdom HhHorsham 50,000 5 13 10,500 4,000 A:A 2011 2011 51,000 United Kingdom Ipswich 180,000 19 49 9,400 3,600 A:A 2011 2011 179,000 United Kingdom Kettering 65,000 6 16 10,100 3,900 A:A 2011 2011 64,000 United Kingdom Kidderminster 55,000 7 17 8,700 3,400 A:A 2011 2011 57,000 United Kingdom Kingston upon Hull 315,000 32 83 9,800 3,800 A:A 2011 2011 314,000 United Kingdom Lancaster/Morecambe 95,000 9 23 11,100 4,300 A:A 2011 2011 97,000 271 United Kingdom Leeds- Bradford 1,955 ,000 188 488 9,400 3,600 A:A 2017 2011 1,778 ,000 956 United Kingdom Leicester 545,000 42 109 12,100 4,700 A:A 2017 2011 509,000 United Kingdom Lincoln 115,000 13 33 9,100 3,500 A:A 2011 2011 115,000 582 United Kingdom Liverpool 880,000 77 200 11,200 4,300 A:A 2017 2011 864,000 United Kingdom Livingston 60,000 10 26 6,000 2,300 A:A 2011 2011 60,000 34 United Kingdom London 10,470,000 671 1,738 14,600 5,600 A:A 2017 2011 9,787,000 United Kingdom Loughborough 60,000 6 14 10,700 4,100 A:A 2011 2011 60,000 United Kingdom Lowestoft 70,000 8 22 8,500 3,300 A:A 2011 2011 71,000 United Kingdom Luton 260,000 20 51 13,200 5,100 A:A 2011 2011 258,000 United Kingdom Macclesfield 65,000 8 21 8,000 3,100 A:A 2011 2011 64,000 United Kingdom Maidenhead 65,000 7 19 9,100 3,500 A:A 2011 2011 65,000 United Kingdom Maidstone 110,000 10 25 11,000 4,200 A:A 2011 2011 108,000 183 United Kingdom Manchester 2,685,000 243 630 10,500 4,100 A:A 2017 2011 2,553,000 United Kingdom Mansfield 170,000 19 48 9,200 3,600 A:A 2011 2011 172,000 United Kingdom Medway Towns 245,000 20 52 12,100 4,700 A:A 2011 2011 244,000 United Kingdom Milton Keynes 230,000 24 63 9,500 3,700 A:A 2011 2011 230,000 United Kingdom Newbury/Thatcham 70,000 8 20 8,900 3,400 A:A 2011 2011 68,000 631 United Kingdom Newcastle upon Tyne 800,000 70 181 11,100 4,300 A:A 2017 2011 775,000 United Kingdom Newport (Newport) 305,000 33 84 9,400 3,600 A:A 2011 2011 307,000 United Kingdom Northampton 215,000 22 58 9,700 3,700 A:A 2011 2011 216,000 United Kingdom Norwich 215,000 24 62 8,900 3,400 A:A 2011 2011 213,000 658 United Kingdom Nottingham 765,000 68 176 10,700 4,100 A:A 2017 2011 730,000 United Kingdom Nuneaton 95,000 9 23 10,500 4,000 A:A 2011 2011 93,000 United Kingdom Oxford 170,000 14 37 11,800 4,600 A:A 2011 2011 171,000 United Kingdom Paignton/Torquay 115,000 12 31 9,500 3,700 A:A 2011 2011 115,000 United Kingdom Peterborough 165,000 17 44 9,500 3,700 A:A 2011 2011 163,000 United Kingdom Plymouth 260,000 23 60 11,300 4,400 A:A 2011 2011 260,000 United Kingdom Preston 315,000 32 82 9,800 3,800 A:A 2011 2011 313,000 United Kingdom Reading 320,000 32 84 9,800 3,800 A:A 2011 2011 318,000 United Kingdom Redditch 80,000 9 22 9,600 3,700 A:A 2011 2011 82,000 United Kingdom Redhill 55,000 6 16 9,400 3,600 A:A 2011 2011 57,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 103 United Kingdom Royal Leamington Spa 95,000 9 22 11,000 4,200 A:A 2011 2011 95,000 United Kingdom Royal Tunbridge Wells 70,000 7 17 10,600 4,100 A:A 2011 2011 69,000 United Kingdom Rugby 75,000 7 19 9,900 3,800 A:A 2011 2011 73,000 United Kingdom Runcorn 65,000 8 20 8,000 3,100 A:A 2011 2011 63,000 United Kingdom Scarborough 60,000 6 14 11,100 4,300 A:A 2011 2011 62,000 United Kingdom Scunthorpe 80,000 10 27 7,800 3,000 A:A 2011 2011 80,000 723 United Kingdom Sheffield 715,000 65 167 10,600 4,100 A:A 2017 2011 685,000 United Kingdom Shrewsbury 70,000 8 21 8,700 3,400 A:A 2011 2011 72,000 United Kingdom Slough 165,000 13 34 12,400 4,800 A:A 2011 2011 164,000 570 United Kingdom Southampton-Portsmouth 895,000 74 192 11,500 4,500 A:A 2017 2011 856,000 United Kingdom Southend-on-Sea 295,000 28 72 10,600 4,100 A:A 2011 2011 295,000 United Kingdom Southport 90,000 9 23 10,400 4,000 A:A 2011 2011 92,000 United Kingdom Stafford 70,000 8 20 8,700 3,400 A:A 2011 2011 69,000 United Kingdom Stevenage 90,000 8 22 10,600 4,100 A:A 2011 2011 90,000 United Kingdom Stoke-on-Trent 375,000 40 104 9,300 3,600 A:A 2011 2011 373,000 United Kingdom Stroud 60,000 10 25 6,300 2,400 A:A 2011 2011 60,000 United Kingdom Sunderland 335,000 32 83 10,400 4,000 A:A 2011 2011 335,000 United Kingdom Swansea 300,000 34 88 8,900 3,400 A:A 2011 2011 300,000 United Kingdom Swindon 185,000 18 47 10,200 4,000 A:A 2011 2011 186,000 United Kingdom Tamworth 80,000 8 21 10,300 4,000 A:A 2011 2011 82,000 United Kingdom Taunton 65,000 7 18 9,400 3,600 A:A 2011 2011 65,000 United Kingdom Teesside 375,000 42 108 9,000 3,500 A:A 2011 2011 377,000 United Kingdom Telford 150,000 18 48 8,000 3,100 A:A 2011 2011 148,000 United Kingdom Thanet 125,000 11 28 11,600 4,500 A:A 2011 2011 125,000 United Kingdom Tonypandy 65,000 5 13 12,800 4,900 A:A 2011 2011 63,000 United Kingdom Warrington 165,000 17 45 9,500 3,700 A:A 2011 2011 165,000 United Kingdom Wellingborough 50,000 5 14 9,400 3,600 A:A 2011 2011 51,000 United Kingdom Welwyn Garden City 60,000 7 19 8,200 3,200 A:A 2011 2011 60,000 United Kingdom Weston-Super-Mare 85,000 7 19 11,300 4,400 A:A 2011 2011 84,000 United Kingdom Weymouth 60,000 6 14 10,400 4,000 A:A 2011 2011 58,000 United Kingdom Widnes 60,000 7 19 8,400 3,200 A:A 2011 2011 61,000 United Kingdom Wigan 175,000 17 44 10,400 4,000 A:A 2011 2011 175,000 United Kingdom Worcester 100,000 10 25 10,700 4,100 A:A 2011 2011 102,000 United Kingdom Wrexham 65,000 7 17 9,800 3,800 A:A 2011 2011 66,000 United Kingdom York 155,000 13 34 11,700 4,500 A:A 2011 2011 154,000 United States Aberdeen, MD 215,000 131 339 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 214,000 United States Abilene, TX 120,000 55 142 2,000 800 A:A 2017 2010 110,000 945 United States Akron, OH 555,000 325 842 1,800 700 A:A 2017 2010 569,000 855 United States Albany, NY 605,000 296 767 2,000 800 A:A 2017 2010 595,000 658 United States Albuquerque, NM 765,000 251 650 3,000 1,100 A:A 2017 2010 741,000 763 United States Allentown, PA-NJ 680,000 346 896 1,900 700 A:A 2017 2010 665,000 United States Amarillo, TX 210,000 81 210 2,400 900 A:A 2017 2010 197,000 United States Anchorage, AK 255,000 85 220 3,000 1,100 A:A 2017 2010 251,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 104 United States Ann Arbor, MI 315,000 160 414 1,900 700 A:A 2017 2010 306,000 United States Antioch, CA 320,000 81 210 3,400 1,300 A:A 2017 2010 278,000 United States Appleton, WI 225,000 104 269 2,100 800 A:A 2017 2010 216,000 United States Asheville, NC 295,000 265 686 1,100 400 A:A 2017 2010 281,000 United States Athens, GA 145,000 98 254 1,300 500 A:A 2017 2010 129,000 81 United States Atlanta, GA 5,240,000 2,817 7,296 1,700 600 N:A 2017 2010 4,684,000 United States Atlan tic City, NJ 255,000 125 324 2,000 800 A:A 2017 2010 248,000 United States Augusta, GA-SC 415,000 260 673 1,500 600 A:A 2017 2010 387,000 310 United States Austin, TX 1,665,000 523 1,355 2,600 1,000 A:A 2017 2010 1,362,000 930 United States Bakersfield, CA 565,000 138 357 3,800 1,500 A:A 2017 2010 524,000 219 United States Baltimore, MD 2,320,000 717 1,857 3,100 1,200 A:A 2017 2010 2,204,000 855 United States Baton Rouge, LA 605,000 367 951 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 594,000 United States Beaumont, TX 145,000 92 238 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 148,000 United States Bellingham, WA 125,000 48 124 2,400 900 A:A 2017 2010 114,000 United States Billings, MT 125,000 53 137 2,200 800 A:A 2017 2010 115,000 United States Binghamton, NY-PA 155,000 74 192 2,100 800 A:A 2017 2010 158,000 652 United States Birmingham, AL 770,000 530 1,373 1,400 500 A:A 2017 2010 749,000 United States Bloomington, IL 135,000 49 127 2,700 1,000 A:A 2017 2010 133,000 United States Bloomington, IN 115,000 45 117 2,400 900 A:A 2017 2010 109,000 United States Boise City, ID 395,000 134 347 2,600 1,000 A:A 2017 2010 350,000 United States Bonita Springs, FL 355,000 187 484 1,700 600 A:A 2017 2010 310,000 52 United States Boston-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME 7,265,000 3,548 9,189 2,000 800 N:A 2017 2010 6,933,000 United States Boulder, CO 130,000 32 83 3,600 1,400 A:A 2017 2010 115,000 United States Brownsville, TX 230,000 82 212 2,700 1,000 A:A 2017 2010 218,000 547 United States Buffalo, NY 930,000 380 984 2,500 1,000 A:A 2017 2010 936,000 United States Burlington, NC 130,000 90 233 1,300 500 A:A 2017 2010 120,000 United States Burlington, VT 115,000 62 161 1,800 700 A:A 2017 2010 109,000 United States Canton, OH 275,000 166 430 1,700 600 A:A 2017 2010 279,000 821 United States Cape Coral, FL 630,000 330 855 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 530,000 United States Cedar Rapids, IA 185,000 83 215 2,100 800 A:A 2017 2010 178,000 United States Champaign, IL 155,000 47 122 3,100 1,200 A:A 2017 2010 145,000 809 United States Charleston, SC 640,000 293 759 1,900 700 A:A 2017 2010 548,000 United States Charleston, WV 150,000 98 254 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 153,000 358 United States Charlotte, NC-SC 1,470,000 741 1,919 1,700 700 A:A 2017 2010 1,249,000 United States Chattanooga, TN-GA 410,000 300 777 1,300 500 A:A 2017 2010 381,000 40 United States Chicago, IL-IN-WI 9,140,000 2,647 6,856 3,400 1,300 N:A 2017 2010 9,023,000 308 United States Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 1,670,000 788 2,041 2,100 800 A:A 2017 2010 1,625,000 United States Clarksville, TN- KY 180,000 110 285 1,400 600 A:A 2017 2010 159,000 294 United States Cleveland, OH 1,760,000 772 1,999 2,300 900 A:A 2017 2010 1,781,000 United States College Station, TX 195,000 71 184 2,400 900 A:A 2017 2010 171,000 821 United States Colorado Springs, CO 630,000 188 487 3,000 1,100 A:A 2017 2010 559,000 United States Columbia, MO 135,000 62 161 2,000 800 A:A 2017 2010 125,000 855 United States Columbia, SC 605,000 380 984 1,400 600 A:A 2017 2010 550,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 105 United States Columbus, GA-AL 270,000 147 381 1,700 700 A:A 2017 2010 254,000 343 United States Columbus, OH 1,515,000 510 1,321 2,700 1,000 A:A 2017 2010 1,368,000 United States Concord, NC 235,000 180 466 1,200 500 A:A 2017 2010 215,000 United States Corpus Christi, TX 350,000 120 311 2,700 1,000 A:A 2017 2010 320,000 60 United States Dallas-Fort Worth, TX 6,475,000 1,998 5,175 2,800 1,100 N:A 2017 2010 5,658,000 United States Davenport, IA-IL 285,000 138 357 2,000 800 A:A 2017 2010 280,000 705 United States DtDayton, OH 725,000 351 909 2,100 800 A:A 2017 2010 724,000 United States Deltona, FL 190,000 96 249 1,900 700 A:A 2017 2010 182,000 180 United States Denver, CO 2,705,000 668 1,730 3,600 1,400 A:A 2017 2010 2,374,000 1028 United States Des Moines, IA 505,000 201 521 2,200 900 A:A 2017 2010 450,000 124 United States Detroit, MI 3,730,000 1,337 3,463 2,800 1,100 A:A 2017 2010 3,734,000 United States Dover, DE 120,000 74 192 1,500 600 A:A 2017 2010 111,000 United States Duluth, MN-WI 120,000 70 181 1,700 700 A:A 2017 2010 120,000 United States Eau Claire, WI 110,000 69 179 1,500 600 A:A 2017 2010 103,000 United States El Centro, CA 115,000 30 78 3,600 1,400 A:A 2017 2010 108,000 619 United States El Paso, TX-NM 820,000 251 650 3,200 1,200 A:A 2017 2010 803,000 United States Elkhart, IN-MI 145,000 92 238 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 144,000 United States Erie, PA 195,000 82 212 2,400 900 A:A 2017 2010 197,000 United States Eugene, OR 260,000 87 225 2,800 1,100 A:A 2017 2010 247,000 United States Evansville, IN-KY 230,000 119 308 1,900 700 A:A 2017 2010 229,000 United States Fairfield, CA 145,000 39 101 3,400 1,300 A:A 2017 2010 134,000 United States Fargo, ND-MN 205,000 70 181 2,500 1,000 A:A 2017 2010 177,000 United States Fayetteville, AR-MO 355,000 188 487 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 295,000 United States Fayetteville, NC 320,000 198 513 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 310,000 United States Flint, MI 340,000 236 611 1,500 600 A:A 2017 2010 356,000 United States Fort Collins, CO 305,000 110 285 2,400 900 A:A 2017 2010 264,000 United States Fort Smith, AR-OK 130,000 71 184 1,700 700 A:A 2017 2010 123,000 United States Fort Walton Beach, FL 220,000 121 313 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 192,000 United States Fort Wayne, IN 325,000 172 445 1,800 700 A:A 2017 2010 313,000 United States Frederick, MD 160,000 73 189 1,900 800 A:A 2017 2010 142,000 United States Fredericksburg, VA 155,000 78 202 1,800 700 A:A 2017 2010 141,000 731 United States Fresno, CA 710,000 171 443 3,800 1,500 A:A 2017 2010 655,000 United States Gainesville, FL 210,000 87 225 2,200 800 A:A 2017 2010 188,000 United States Gainesville, GA 145,000 126 326 1,000 400 A:A 2017 2010 131,000 United States Gastonia, NC-SC 175,000 139 360 1,200 500 A:A 2017 2010 169,000 United States Grand Junction, CO 130,000 79 205 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 128,000 847 United States Grand Rapids, MI 610,000 281 728 2,000 800 A:A 2017 2010 570,000 United States Greeley, CO 135,000 41 106 2,900 1,100 A:A 2017 2010 118,000 United States Green Bay, WI 215,000 105 272 2,000 800 A:A 2017 2010 207,000 United States Greensboro, NC 335,000 185 479 1,700 700 A:A 2017 2010 312,000 United States Greenville, NC 130,000 65 168 1,800 700 A:A 2017 2010 118,000 United States Greenville, SC 445,000 320 829 1,300 500 A:A 2017 2010 400,000 United States Gulfport, MS 230,000 165 427 1,300 500 A:A 2017 2010 209,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 106 United States Hagerstown, MD-WV-PA 205,000 133 344 1,400 500 A:A 2017 2010 183,000 United States Harlingen, TX 140,000 83 215 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 136,000 United States Harrisburg, PA 470,000 260 673 1,700 700 A:A 2017 2010 444,000 547 United States Hartford, CT 930,000 516 1,336 1,800 700 A:A 2017 2010 925,000 United States Hemet, CA 170,000 49 127 3,300 1,300 A:A 2017 2010 163,000 United States Hickory, NC 195,000 262 679 800 300 A:A 2017 2010 212,000 United States High Po in t, NC 175,000 113 293 1,500 600 A:A 2017 2010 166,000 593 United States Honolulu, HI 865,000 170 440 4,700 1,800 A:A 2017 2010 802,000 United States Houma, LA 150,000 91 236 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 145,000 65 United States Houston, TX 6,155,000 1,869 4,841 2,800 1,100 N:A 2017 2010 5,291,000 United States Huntington, WV-KY-OH 225,000 130 337 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 203,000 United States Huntsville, AL 305,000 210 544 1,400 500 A:A 2017 2010 287,000 326 United States Indianapolis, IN 1,610 ,000 706 1 ,829 2,100 800 A:A 2017 2010 1,487 ,000 United States Indio, CA 380,000 144 373 2,400 900 A:A 2017 2010 346,000 United States Iowa City, IA 125,000 46 119 2,300 900 A:A 2017 2010 107,000 United States Jackson, MS 360,000 242 627 1,500 600 A:A 2017 2010 351,000 441 United States Jacksonville, FL 1,165,000 530 1,373 2,000 800 A:A 2017 2010 1,065,000 United States Jacksonville, NC 100,000 71 184 1,500 600 A:A 2017 2010 105,000 United States Johnson City, TN 120,000 110 285 1,100 400 A:A 2017 2010 120,000 United States Kailua, HI 115,000 39 101 2,900 1,100 A:A 2017 2010 114,000 United States Kalamazoo, MI 215,000 132 342 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 210,000 328 United States Kansas City, MO-KS 1,600,000 678 1,756 2,200 900 A:A 2017 2010 1,519,000 United States Kennewick, WA 235,000 102 264 2,100 800 A:A 2017 2010 211,000 United States Killeen, TX 240,000 85 220 2,600 1,000 A:A 2017 2010 218,000 United States Kingsport, TN-VA 105,000 114 295 900 400 A:A 2017 2010 107,000 875 United States Knoxville, TN 595,000 438 1,134 1,300 500 A:A 2017 2010 559,000 United States La Crosse, WI-MN 105,000 51 132 2,000 800 A:A 2017 2010 101,000 United States Lady Lake, FL 125,000 71 184 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 113,000 United States Lafayette, IN 165,000 64 166 2,300 900 A:A 2017 2010 148,000 United States Lafayette, LA 280,000 179 464 1,400 500 A:A 2017 2010 253,000 United States Lake Charles, LA 150,000 127 329 1,100 400 A:A 2017 2010 143,000 United States Lakeland, FL 275,000 146 378 1,800 700 A:A 2017 2010 263,000 United States Lancaster, CA 355,000 116 300 2,900 1,100 A:A 2017 2010 341,000 United States Lancaster, PA 425,000 248 642 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 402,000 United States Lansing, MI 320,000 158 409 2,000 800 A:A 2017 2010 314,000 United States Laredo, TX 265,000 66 171 3,600 1,400 A:A 2017 2010 236,000 United States Las Cruces, NM 130,000 65 168 2,000 800 A:A 2017 2010 129,000 249 United States Las Vegas, NV 2,095 ,000 417 1 ,080 4,500 1,700 A:A 2017 2010 1,886 ,000 United States Leesburg, FL 130,000 94 243 1,400 500 A:A 2017 2010 131,000 United States Lexington, KY 315,000 88 228 3,300 1,300 A:A 2017 2010 290,000 United States Lincoln, NE 285,000 88 228 2,900 1,100 A:A 2017 2010 259,000 United States Little Rock, AR 445,000 258 668 1,700 600 A:A 2017 2010 431,000 United States Lorain, OH 170,000 100 259 1,800 700 A:A 2017 2010 181,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 107 19 United States Los Angeles, CA 15,500,000 2,432 6,299 6,000 2,300 N:A 2017 2010 14,667,000 506 United States Louisville, KY-IN 1,020,000 477 1,235 2,000 800 A:A 2017 2010 973,000 United States Lubbock, TX 260,000 96 249 2,500 1,000 A:A 2017 2010 237,000 United States Lynchburg, VA 125,000 89 231 1,300 500 A:A 2017 2010 117,000 United States Macon, GA 135,000 98 254 1,400 500 A:A 2017 2010 138,000 United States Madison, WI 450,000 151 391 2,700 1,000 A:A 2017 2010 402,000 United States Marysvill e, WA 160,000 82 212 1,800 700 A:A 2017 2010 145,000 United States Mauldin, SC 130,000 84 218 1,400 600 A:A 2017 2010 121,000 625 United States McAllen, TX 810,000 358 927 2,000 800 A:A 2017 2010 729,000 United States Medford, OR 165,000 65 168 2,400 900 A:A 2017 2010 154,000 477 United States Memphis, TN-MS-AR 1,085,000 497 1,287 2,100 800 A:A 2017 2010 1,060,000 United States Merced, CA 150,000 48 124 2,900 1,100 A:A 2017 2010 137,000 66 United States Miami, FL 6,105 ,000 1,239 3 ,209 4,400 1,700 A:A 2017 2010 5,502 ,000 United States Midland, TX 140,000 53 137 2,200 900 A:A 2017 2010 118,000 372 United States Milwaukee, WI 1,400,000 546 1,414 2,500 1,000 A:A 2017 2010 1,376,000 168 United States Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI 2,855,000 1,022 2,647 2,600 1,000 A:A 2017 2010 2,651,000 United States Mobile, AL 340,000 223 578 1,500 600 A:A 2017 2010 326,000 United States Modesto, CA 380,000 92 238 3,900 1,500 A:A 2017 2010 358,000 United States Monroe, LA 115,000 82 212 1,400 600 A:A 2017 2010 117,000 United States Montgomery, AL 250,000 154 399 1,700 700 A:A 2017 2010 264,000 United States Murfreesboro, TN 160,000 77 199 1,700 700 A:A 2017 2010 133,000 984 United States Murrieta, CA 530,000 162 420 2,700 1,100 A:A 2017 2010 442,000 United States Muskegon, MI 165,000 112 290 1,400 600 A:A 2017 2010 161,000 United States Myrtle Beach, SC-NC 255,000 190 492 1,100 400 A:A 2017 2010 215,000 United States Nampa, ID 170,000 69 179 2,200 800 A:A 2017 2010 151,000 473 United States Nashville, TN 1,090,000 563 1,458 1,700 700 A:A 2017 2010 970,000 526 United States New Orleans, LA 980,000 251 650 3,600 1,400 A:A 2017 2010 900,000 9 United States New York, NY-NJ-CT 21,445,000 4,585 11,875 4,500 1,700 N:A 2017 2010 20,560,000 United States Norman, OK 115,000 45 117 2,300 900 A:A 2017 2010 104,000 United States North Port, FL 195,000 119 308 1,400 600 A:A 2017 2010 170,000 United States Norwich, CT-RI 215,000 152 394 1,400 500 A:A 2017 2010 209,000 United States Ocala, FL 175,000 112 290 1,400 500 A:A 2017 2010 157,000 United States Odessa, TX 150,000 59 153 2,100 800 A:A 2017 2010 126,000 540 United States Oklahoma City, OK 950,000 411 1,064 2,100 800 A:A 2017 2010 862,000 United States Olympia, WA 190,000 106 275 1,700 600 A:A 2017 2010 177,000 636 United States Omaha, NE-IA 785,000 271 702 2,700 1,000 A:A 2017 2010 725,000 240 United States Orlando, FL 2,160,000 773 2,002 2,400 900 N:A 2017 2010 1,867,000 United States Oxnard, CA 380,000 84 218 4,400 1,700 A:A 2017 2010 367,000 United States Palm Bay, FL 480,000 232 601 2,000 800 A:A 2017 2010 453,000 United States Palm Coast, FL 380,000 179 464 1,900 800 A:A 2017 2010 349,000 United States Panama City, FL 155,000 92 238 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 143,000 United States Pensacola, FL-AL 375,000 233 603 1,500 600 A:A 2017 2010 340,000 United States Peoria, IL 265,000 144 373 1,900 700 A:A 2017 2010 267,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 108 75 United States Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD 5,555,000 1,981 5,131 2,700 1,100 A:A 2017 2010 5,442,000 99 United States Phoenix, AZ 4,295,000 1,245 3,225 3,100 1,200 N:A 2017 2010 3,846,000 296 United States Pittsburgh, PA 1,740,000 905 2,344 1,900 700 A:A 2017 2010 1,734,000 United States Port Arthur, TX 160,000 106 275 1,400 600 A:A 2017 2010 153,000 United States Port St. Lucie, FL 410,000 208 539 1,800 700 A:A 2017 2010 376,000 United States Portland, ME 215,000 136 352 1,500 600 A:A 2017 2010 204,000 253 United States PtldPortland, ORORWA-WA 2,045,000 524 1,357 3,500 1,400 A:A 2017 2010 1,850,000 United States Pottstown, PA 110,000 79 205 1,400 500 A:A 2017 2010 108,000 United States Poughkeepsie, NY-NJ 420,000 327 847 1,300 500 A:A 2017 2010 424,000 United States Pueblo, CO 140,000 74 192 1,900 700 A:A 2017 2010 137,000 United States Racine, WI 135,000 49 127 2,700 1,100 A:A 2017 2010 134,000 363 United States Raleigh, NC 1,460,000 700 1,813 1,800 700 N:A 2017 2010 1,232,000 United States Reading, PA 270,000 104 269 2,600 1,000 A:A 2017 2010 266,000 United States Redding, CA 120,000 71 184 1,700 600 A:A 2017 2010 118,000 United States Reno, NV-CA 425,000 164 425 2,400 900 A:A 2017 2010 392,000 506 United States Richmond, VA 1,020,000 492 1,274 1,900 700 A:A 2017 2010 954,000 United States Roanoke, VA 215,000 124 321 1,700 700 A:A 2017 2010 210,000 United States Rochester, MN 115,000 51 132 2,100 800 A:A 2017 2010 108,000 705 United States Rochester, NY 725,000 324 839 2,200 900 A:A 2017 2010 721,000 United States Rock Hill, SC 120,000 96 249 1,100 400 A:A 2017 2010 105,000 United States Rockford, IL 280,000 153 396 1,900 700 A:A 2017 2010 297,000 277 United States Sacramento, CA 1,865,000 471 1,220 3,700 1,400 A:A 2017 2010 1,724,000 United States Saginaw, MI 120,000 71 184 1,800 700 A:A 2017 2010 126,000 United States Salem, OR 250,000 76 197 3,100 1,200 A:A 2017 2010 237,000 United States Salinas, CA 195,000 49 127 3,800 1,500 A:A 2017 2010 185,000 229 United States Salt Lake City, UT 2,250,000 664 1,720 3,100 1,200 N:A 2017 2010 2,050,000 257 United States San Antonio, TX 2,025,000 597 1,546 2,900 1,100 A:A 2017 2010 1,758,000 156 United States San Diego, CA 3,215,000 732 1,896 4,000 1,600 A:A 2017 2010 2,957,000 61 United States San Francisco-San Jose, CA 6,455,000 1,106 2,865 5,300 2,100 N:A 2017 2010 5,892,000 United States Santa Barbara, CA 210,000 56 145 3,500 1,400 A:A 2017 2010 196,000 United States Santa Clarita, CA 275,000 77 199 3,400 1,300 A:A 2017 2010 259,000 United States Santa Cruz, CA 170,000 58 150 2,800 1,100 A:A 2017 2010 164,000 United States Santa Maria, CA 140,000 29 75 4,500 1,700 A:A 2017 2010 130,000 United States Santa Rosa, CA 325,000 98 254 3,100 1,200 A:A 2017 2010 308,000 712 United States Sarasota, FL 720,000 327 847 2,000 800 A:A 2017 2010 643,000 United States Savannah, GA 295,000 165 427 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 261,000 United States Scranton, PA 385,000 171 443 2,200 900 A:A 2017 2010 382,000 United States Seaside, CA 120,000 39 101 2,900 1,100 A:A 2017 2010 114,000 118 United States Seattle, WA 3,800,000 1,239 3,209 2,800 1,100 N:A 2017 2010 3,411,000 United States Sebastian, FL 160,000 97 251 1,500 600 A:A 2017 2010 149,000 United States Shreveport LA 305,000 185 479 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 298,000 United States Simi Valley, CA 130,000 31 80 4,000 1,600 A:A 2017 2010 125,000 United States Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 105,000 54 140 2,000 800 A:A 2017 2010 106,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 109 United States Sioux Falls, SD 180,000 64 166 2,500 900 A:A 2017 2010 157,000 United States South Bend, IN-MI 285,000 161 417 1,700 700 A:A 2017 2010 278,000 United States South Lyon, MI 130,000 103 267 1,200 400 A:A 2017 2010 120,000 United States Spartanburg, SC 195,000 190 492 1,000 400 A:A 2017 2010 181,000 United States Spokane, WA 415,000 164 425 2,400 900 A:A 2017 2010 388,000 United States Spring Hill, FL 155,000 115 298 1,300 500 A:A 2017 2010 148,000 United States Spri ngfi eld , IL 165,000 92 238 1,800 700 A:A 2017 2010 161,000 821 United States Springfield, MA-CT 630,000 349 904 1,800 700 A:A 2017 2010 621,000 United States Springfield, MO 290,000 142 368 1,900 700 A:A 2017 2010 274,000 United States St. Cloud, MN 120,000 50 130 2,200 900 A:A 2017 2010 111,000 237 United States St. Louis, MO-IL 2,170,000 924 2,393 2,300 900 A:A 2017 2010 2,151,000 United States Stockton, CA 395,000 93 241 4,000 1,500 A:A 2017 2010 371,000 United States Syracuse, NY 415,000 195 505 2,100 800 A:A 2017 2010 412,000 United States Tallahassee, FL 255,000 127 329 1,900 700 A:A 2017 2010 240,000 183 United States Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL 2,685,000 957 2,479 2,600 1,000 A:A 2017 2010 2,442,000 United States Texas City, TX 120,000 76 197 1,400 500 A:A 2017 2010 106,000 United States Thousand Oaks, CA 220,000 86 223 2,500 1,000 A:A 2017 2010 215,000 1034 United States Toledo, OH-MI 500,000 240 622 2,100 800 A:A 2017 2010 508,000 United States Topeka, KS 150,000 80 207 1,900 700 A:A 2017 2010 150,000 588 United States Tucson, AZ 870,000 353 914 2,400 900 A:A 2017 2010 843,000 735 United States Tulsa, OK 705,000 336 870 1,900 800 A:A 2017 2010 655,000 United States Tuscaloosa, AL 155,000 90 233 1,500 600 A:A 2017 2010 139,000 United States Tyler, TX 135,000 90 233 1,400 600 A:A 2017 2010 130,000 United States Utica, NY 110,000 62 161 1,900 700 A:A 2017 2010 117,000 United States Victorville, CA 340,000 167 433 2,000 800 A:A 2017 2010 328,000 351 United States Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA 1,490,000 515 1,334 2,800 1,100 A:A 2017 2010 1,440,000 United States Visalia, CA 235,000 63 163 3,500 1,300 A:A 2017 2010 219,000 United States Waco, TX 185,000 90 233 1,900 700 A:A 2017 2010 172,000 United States Waldorf, MD 120,000 68 176 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 110,000 United States Warner Robins, GA 145,000 101 262 1,300 500 A:A 2017 2010 133,000 83 United States Washington, DC-VA-MD 5,100,000 1,322 3,424 3,500 1,300 A:A 2017 2010 4,587,000 United States Waterbury, CT 190,000 90 233 2,200 800 A:A 2017 2010 195,000 United States Waterloo, IA 115,000 62 161 1,800 700 A:A 2017 2010 113,000 United States Wichita, KS 485,000 215 557 2,200 800 A:A 2017 2010 473,000 United States Wilmington, NC 250,000 134 347 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 220,000 United States Winston-Salem, NC 415,000 323 837 1,200 500 A:A 2017 2010 391,000 United States Winter Haven, FL 225,000 134 347 1,500 600 A:A 2017 2010 201,000 United States Yakima, WA 135,000 60 155 2,200 800 A:A 2017 2010 130,000 United States York, PA 245,000 132 342 1,800 700 A:A 2017 2010 232,000 United States Youngstown, OH-PA 365,000 241 624 1,600 600 A:A 2017 2010 388,000 United States Yuba City, CA 120,000 39 101 3,000 1,200 A:A 2017 2010 117,000 United States Yuma, AZ-CA 140,000 59 153 2,300 900 A:A 2017 2010 135,000 396 Uruguay Montevideo 1,315,000 120 311 11,000 4,200 C:B 2017 2015 1,300,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 110 US: American Samoa Tafuna 45,000 25 65 1,900 700 A:A 2010 2010 47,000 US: Guam Dededo 140,000 60 155 2,300 900 A:A 2010 2010 140,000 US: N. Marianas Saipan 50,000 30 77 1,600 600 A:A 2010 2010 48,000 US: Puerto Rico Aguadilla 305,000 240 620 1,300 500 A:A 2010 2010 307,000 US: Puerto Rico Arecibo 140,000 84 218 1,700 600 A:A 2010 2010 140,000 US: Puerto Rico Mayaguez 110,000 53 137 2,100 800 A:A 2010 2010 110,000 US: Puerto Rico Ponce 150,000 44 114 3,400 1,300 A:A 2010 2010 150,000 US: Puerto Rico San German 120,000 95 246 1,200 500 A:A 2010 2010 118,000 243 US: Puerto Rico San Juan 2,135,000 867 2,246 2,500 1,000 A:A 2017 2010 2,148,000 US: Puerto Rico Yauco 90,000 47 122 1,900 700 A:A 2010 2010 91,000 US:Virgin Islands Charlotte Amalie 50,000 24 62 2,100 800 A:A 2010 2010 51,000 US:Virgin Islands Chistiansted 45,000 35 91 1,300 500 A:A 2010 2010 47,000 Uzbekistan Andizhan 410,000 49 127 8,400 3,200 D:B 2017 2015 400,000 Uzbekistan Bukhara 250,000 70 181 3,600 1,400 F:B 2015 2015 250,000 967 Uzbekistan Namangan 540,000 190 492 2,800 1,100 D:B 2017 2015 520,000 464 Uzbekistan Samarkand 1,110,000 195 505 5,700 2,200 F:B 2017 2015 1,100,000 223 Uzbekistan Tashkent 2,280,000 415 1,075 5,500 2,100 D:B 2017 2015 2,250,000 673 Venezuela Barcelona 750,000 49 127 15,300 5,900 C:B 2017 2011 675,000 545 Venezuela Barquisimeto 935,000 75 194 12,500 4,800 C:B 2017 2011 900,000 164 Venezuela Caracas 2,880,000 114 295 25,300 9,800 C:B 2017 2011 2,825,000 735 Venezuela Ciudad Guayana 705,000 95 246 7,400 2,900 D:B 2017 2015 690,000 248 Venezuela Maracaibo 2,100,000 157 407 13,400 5,200 C:B 2017 2011 1,920,000 436 Venezuela Maracay 1,175,000 85 220 13,800 5,300 C:B 2017 2011 1,060,000 342 Venezuela Valencia 1,520,000 140 363 10,900 4,200 C:B 2017 2011 1,400,000 779 Viet Nam Can Tho 670,000 25 65 26,800 10,300 F:B 2017 2004 325,000 513 Viet Nam Da Nang 1,010,000 160 414 6,300 2,400 D:B 2017 2015 950,000 449 Viet Nam Hai Phong 1,150,000 220 570 5,200 2,000 D:B 2017 2015 1,075,000 47 Viet Nam Hanoi 7,785,000 335 868 23,200 9,000 C:B 2017 2009 5,450,000 35 Viet Nam Ho Chi Minh City 10,380,000 610 1,580 17,000 6,600 C:B 2017 2009 8,200,000 Western Sahara Laayoune 195,000 13 34 15,000 5,800 C:B 2010 2010 195,000 542 Yemen Aden 945,000 70 181 13,500 5,200 C:B 2017 2015 880,000 897 Yemen Al-Hudaydah 585,000 19 49 30,800 11,900 D:B 2017 2015 550,000 150 Yemen Sana 3,270,000 95 246 34,400 13,300 D:B 2017 2015 2,980,000 705 Yemen Ta'izz 725,000 46 119 15,800 6,100 D:B 2017 2015 675,000 792 Zambia Kitwe 655,000 72 186 9,100 3,500 C:B 2017 2010 510,000 176 Zambia Lusaka 2,785,000 121 313 23,000 8,900 C:B 2017 2010 2,000,000 1007 Zambia Ndola 515,000 36 93 14,300 5,500 C:B 2017 2010 435,000 975 Zimbabwe Bulawayo 535,000 90 233 5,900 2,300 C:B 2017 2012 530,000 230 Zimbabwe Harare 2,240,000 320 829 7,000 2,700 C:B 2017 2012 2,150,000

Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 111 Table 5 SUMMARY: BUILT-UPBUILT UP URBAN AREAS 500,000 & OVER

Urban Areas 500,000 & Over Population

Average AAverage DitDensity: Density: Square % of Urban GEOGRAPHY Cases Population Square Mile Kilometer Areas % of Population

WORLD 1,040 2,197,915,000 10,900 4,200 100.0% 100.0%

AFRICA 123 247,190,000 16,800 6,500 11.8% 11.2% Angola 4 9,100,000 16,400 6,300 0.4% 0.4% Congo (Dem. Rep)* 10 22,190,000 38,100 14,700 1.0% 1.0% Morocco 8 11,770,000 29,900 11,600 0.8% 0.5% NiNigeria* i * 25 4949,620,000 620 000 1515,300 300 55,900 900 24%2.4% 23%2.3% SouthSthAfi Africa 8 22,405,00022 405 000 8,6008 600 3,3003 300 0.8%08% 1.0%10% Africa: Other 68 132132,105,000 105 000 1818,100 100 77,000 000 65%6.5% 60%6.0%

ASIA 566 11,266,840,000 266 840 000 1616,400 400 66,300 300 5454.4% 4% 5757.6% 6% Bangladesh 6 23,025,000 80,800 31,200 0.6% 1.0% China 247 464,830,000,, 13,300, 5,100, 23.8% 21.1% India 108 232,630,000 27,400 10,600 10.4% 10.6% Indonesia 23 67,275,000 22,500 8,700 2.2% 3.1% Iran 16 31,800,000 20,300 7,800 1.5% 1.4% Iraq 10 15,500,000 29,000 11,200 1.0% 0.7% JJapan 22 8484,785,000 785 000 1010,400 400 44,000 000 21%2.1% 39%3.9% Korea 11 3737,110,000 110 000 2121,700 700 88,400 400 11%1.1% 17%1.7% Malaysia 6 12,870,00012 870 000 8,7008 700 3,4003 400 0.6%06% 0.6%06% Pakistan*Pakistan 15 5555,080,000 080 000 3939,800 800 1515,400 400 14%1.4% 25%2.5% Phillipines 9 34,445,000 33,600 13,000 0.9% 1.6% Saudi Arabia 10 17,430,000,, 7,100, 2,700, 1.0% 0.8% Turkeyy 15 34,300,000 20,400 7,900 1.4% 1.6% Asia Other 68 155,760,000 14,600 5,700 6.5% 7.1%

EUROPE 145 217,665,000 8,100 3,100 13.9% 9.9% EU15-FranceEU15 F 11 20,695,00020 695 000 5,1005 100 2,0002 000 1.1%11% 0.9%09% EU15EU15-Germany G 15 2525,405,000 405 000 77,100 100 22,700 700 14%1.4% 12%1.2% EU15EU15-Italy Italy 11 1919,370,000 370 000 88,800 800 33,400 400 11%1.1% 09%0.9% EU15-Spain 11 1818,320,000 320 000 1111,700 700 44,500 500 11%1.1% 08%0.8% EU15-UnitedEU15 United Kingdom 14 2525,270,000 270 000 1212,400 400 44,800 800 13%1.3% 11%1.1% EU15-OtherEU15 Other 16 24,855,000 7,400 2,900 1.5% 1.1% EU-Enlargement:g Poland 7 7,915,000,, 9,000, 3,500, 0.7% 0.4% EU Enlargement: Other 7 9,145,000 9,300 3,600 0.7% 0.4% TOTAL EUROPEAN UNION 92 150,975,000 7,400 2,900 8.8% 6.9% Ukraine 8 9,475,000 6,800 2,600 0.8% 0.4% Russia 37 50,020,000 8,100 3,100 3.6% 2.3% EOthEurope Other 8 77,195,000 195 000 1010,600 600 44,100 100 08%0.8% 03%0.3%

NORTH AMERICA 125 274274,825,000 825 000 44,100 100 11,600 600 1212.0% 0% 1212.5% 5% Canada 8 17,175,00017 175 000 6,4006 400 2,5002 500 0.8%08% 0.8%08% Mexico 30 55,370,000 13,300 5,100 2.9% 2.5% United States 73 179,355,000,, 3,100, 1,200, 7.0% 8.2% North America Other 14 22,925,000 10,900 4,200 1.3% 1.0%

OCEANIA 7 15,270,000 3,900 1,500 0.7% 0.7% Australia 6 13,770,000 3,700 1,400 0.6% 0.6% OiOth(OlNZld)Oceania Other (Only New Zealand) 1 11,500,000 500 000 77,100 100 22,800 800 01%0.1% 01%0.1%

SOUTH AMERICA 74 176,125,000176 125 000 14,10014 100 5,4005 400 7.1%71% 8.0%80% Argentina 8 2121,865,000 865 000 1111,500 500 44,400 400 08%0.8% 10%1.0% Brazil 35 8585,315,000 315 000 1212,200 200 44,700 700 34%3.4% 39%3.9% Colombia 10 22,560,000 37,200 14,300 1.0% 1.0% Venezuela 7 10,065,000,, 14,100, 5,400, 0.7% 0.5% South America Other 14 36,320,000 15,900 6,100 1.3% 1.7%

* Estimates in these geographies may be unreliable due to long census interval or census result disputes.See the Introduction

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Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Annual Edition (2017.04) 112