LSSIP 2019 - LOCAL SINGLE SKY IMPLEMENTATION Level2019 1 - Implementation Overview

Document Title LSSIP Year 2019 for LATVIA

Info Centre Reference 20/01/15/23 Date of Edition 21/04/2020 LSSIP Focal Point Erika NEIMANE- [email protected] Air Navigation division – CAA of Latvia LSSIP Contact Person Luca DELL’ORTO – [email protected] EUROCONTROL/NMD/INF/PAS LSSIP Support Team [email protected] Status Released Intended for Agency Stakeholders Available in https://www.eurocontrol.int/service/local-single-sky- implementation-monitoring

Reference Documents

LSSIP Documents https://www.eurocontrol.int/service/local-single-sky- implementation-monitoring Master Plan Level 3 – Plan https://www.eurocontrol.int/publication/european-atm-master- Edition 2019 plan-implementation-plan-level-3-2019 Master Plan Level 3 – Report https://www.eurocontrol.int/publication/european-atm-master- Year 2019 plan-implementation-report-level-3-2019 European ATM Portal https://www.atmmasterplan.eu/ STATFOR Forecasts https://www.eurocontrol.int/statfor National AIP https://https://ais.lgs.lv/ NEFAB Performance Plan https://www.nefab.eu/docs

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 Released Issue

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary ...... 1 Introduction ...... 7 1. National ATM Environment ...... 8 Geographical Scope ...... 8 National Stakeholders ...... 11 2. Traffic and Capacity ...... 18 Evolution of traffic in Latvia ...... 18 RIGA ACC ...... 19 3. Implementation Projects ...... 22 National projects ...... 22 FAB projects ...... 23 Multinational projects ...... 24 4. Cooperation activities ...... 25 FAB Co-ordination...... 25 Multinational cooperation initiatives ...... 25 5. Implementation Objectives Progress ...... 27 State View: Overall Objective Implementation Progress ...... 27 Objective Progress per SESAR Key Feature ...... 28 ICAO ASBU Implementation Progress ...... 32 Detailed Objectives Implementation progress ...... 33 6. Annexes ...... 54 A. Specialists involved in the ATM implementation reporting for Latvia ...... 54 B. National stakeholders organisation charts ...... 55 C. Implementation Objectives’ links with SESAR KF, ASBU blocks and more ...... 58 D. SESAR Solutions implemented in a voluntary way ...... 63 E. Military Organisations Infrastructure ...... 70 F. Glossary of abbreviations ...... 71

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 Released Issue

Executive Summary

National ATM Context

Member State of:

National ATM Context

Local air traffic flow management solutions developed by the LGS together with the main airspace users contributed significantly to the reduction of airport Terminal delays in comparison to the 2018. Although, on average the capacity targets have been achieved during past years, new focused solutions are more effective and time saving from airspace user perspective, considering continuing increase in air traffic in comparison to 2018 (3.27%).

In order to ensure continuous high quality air traffic services, in 2019 LGS continued training of the new ATCOs.

Based on the Airport Council International data, the largest air hub in the Baltics airport “Riga” International Airport continued to see the increase in aircraft movements (4.2%) and passengers, resulting as the fifth fastest growing airport in the 3rd quarter of 2019 in Europe in the group of airports serving 7 to 15 million passengers per year. In addition, this increase was performed with one of the highest punctuality rate for the airports of 88.71%.

A significant evolution in 2019 was the establishment of Military Aviation Administration. Sharing of the experience and best practice between the CAA of Latvia and the MAA of Latvia is ongoing for staff training and oversight purposes.

Recognizing the many challenges for safe integration of remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS) into daily airspace operations, CAA of Latvia with the support of EUROCONTROL performed a unique Riga airport CTR assessment in 2019. The assessment involved many governmental and non-governmental institutions, aviation and non-aviation stakeholders. The results of the assessment provide foundation for further steps to be taken to ensure safe RPAS integration into airspace, especially considering IR 2019/947 requirements for establishing designated various types of RPAS operating or RPAS prohibiting airspace volumes.

Main national stakeholders: The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) State Joint Stock Company “Latvijas gaisa satiksme” Military Aviation Administration Air Force of Republic of Latvia Airport “Riga”

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 1 Released Issue Main airport covered by LSSIP: Riga International Airport Traffic and Capacity

Summer Forecast (May to October inclusive)

0.0% & 3.6% +2.7% 2019 20192020 -2024 &3.2% Per ACC

0.05 0.02 2018 2019

Latvia is part of:

The North European Functional Airspace Block

One of the main interest and focus areas in 2019 was harmonization process for aligning with the implementation of the Commission IR (EU) 2017/373 both at the competent authority and service provider levels. As a noteworthy achievement is systematic and regular FAB-wide safety data exchange, aimed at systematic safety data sharing, processing and disseminating between FAB partners.

Number of national projects: 6 Number of FAB projects: 3 Number of multinational projects: 1

Summary of 2019 developments: Majority of the objectives have been successfully implemented or are still undergoing implementation. Number of objectives which are not applicable has significantly increased in comparison to the 2018 data for objective applicability in Latvia, and 2 new objectives COM11.2 and AOP16 have defined implementation plans.

3 out of 4 late objectives – ATC07.1, ATC17 and ITY-AGDL - are planned to be completed by the end of 2020, while ITY-ACID is planned for completion by the end of 2021.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 2 Released Issue Progress per SESAR Phase

The figure below shows the progress made so far in the implementation of the SESAR baseline (Pre-SESAR and SESAR1 non-PCP) and the PCP elements. It shows the average implementation progress for all objectives grouped by SESAR Phases, excluding those for which Latvia is outside the applicability area as defined on a yearly basis in the European ATM Master Plan (Level 3) 2019, i.e. disregarding the declared “NOT APPLICABLE” LSSIP progress status. The SESAR 1 (non-PCP) progress in the graphics below for Latvia is based on the following objectives: AOP15 – Safety nets for vehicle drivers; AOP16 – Guidance assistance through airfield ground lighting; AOP18 – runway status lights; ATC02.9 – STCA for TMAs; COM11.2 – VoIP in Airport/Terminal.

Pre-SESAR Phase 2000 2030

79%

SESAR 1 (PCP only) 2011 2024

66%

SESAR 1 (non-PCP) 2013 2030

20%

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 3 Released Issue Progress per SESAR Key Feature and Phase

The figure below shows the progress made so far, per SESAR Key Feature, in the implementation of the SESAR baseline and the PCP elements. The percentages are calculated as an average, per Key Feature, of the same objectives as in the previous paragraph.

Optimised ATM Network Advanced Air Traffic High Performing Airport Enabling the Aviation Services Services Operations Infrastructure

100 n/a n/a 0 % 0 % % 83 82 86 % % % 68 67 % % 50 % 38

%

PCP) PCP) PCP) PCP)

- - - -

SESAR Phase SESAR Phase SESAR Phase SESAR Phase SESAR

- - - -

Pre Pre Pre Pre

SESAR 1 (non 1 SESAR (non 1 SESAR (non 1 SESAR (non 1 SESAR

SESAR 1 (PCP only) (PCP 1 SESAR only) (PCP 1 SESAR only) (PCP 1 SESAR only) (PCP 1 SESAR

ICAO ASBUs Progress Implementation

The figure below shows the progress made so far in the implementation of the ICAO ASBUs Block 0. The overall percentage is calculated as an average of the relevant Objectives contributing to each of the relevant ASBUs; this is a summary of the table explained in Chapter 5.3 – ICAO ASBU Implementation Progress.

Block 0 2000 2024

79%

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 4 Released Issue ATM Deployment Outlook

State Objectives

Deployed in 2018 - 2019 - Full Rolling ASM/ATFCM Process  and ASM Information Sharing AOM19.3 - 100 % progress - Ensure Quality of Aeronautical Data and Aeronautical Information ITY-ADQ - 100 % progress - Short Term ATFCM Measures (STAM) - Phase 2 FCM04.2 - 100 % progress - ASM Support Tools to Support Advanced FUA (AFUA) AOM19.1 - 100 % progress - Traffic Complexity Assessment FCM06 - 100 % progress - 8,33 kHz Air-Ground Voice Channel Spacing below FL195 ITY-AGVCS2 - 100 % progress - Electronic Terrain and Obstacle Data (eTOD) INF07 - 100 % progress

By 2020 By 2021 By 2022 By 2023+

- New Pan-European - Voice over Internet - Voice over Internet Network Service (NewPENS) Protocol (VoIP) in En-Route Protocol (VoIP) in COM12 - 88 % progress COM11.1 - 53 % progress Airport/Terminal - RNP Approach Procedures - ASM Management of Real- COM11.2 - 00 % progress to instrument RWY Time Airspace Data - Information Exchanges NAV10 - 59 % progress AOM19.2 - 80 % progress using the SWIM Yellow TI - Electronic Dialogue as - Aircraft Identification Profile Automated Assistance to ITY-ACID - 25 % progress INF08.1 - 11 % progress Controller during - RNAV 1 in TMA Operations Coordination and Transfer NAV03.1 - 45 % progress ATC17 - 26 % progress - Initial ATC Air-Ground Data Link Services ITY-AGDL - 94 % progress - Surveillance Performance and Interoperability ITY-SPI - 71 % progress

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 5 Released Issue Airport Objectives - Riga Airport

Deployed in 2018 - 2019 None

By 2020 By 2021 By 2022 By 2023+

- Continuous Descent Operations (CDO) ENV01 - 40 % progress - Airport Collaborative Decision Making (A-CDM) AOP05 - 26 % progress - AMAN Tools and Procedures ATC07.1 - 40 % progress

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 6 Released Issue Introduction

The Local Single Sky ImPlementation (LSSIP) documents, as an integral part of the Master Plan (MP) Level 3 (L3)/LSSIP mechanism, constitute a short/medium term implementation plan containing ECAC States’ actions to achieve the Implementation Objectives as set out by the MP Level 3 and to improve the performance of their national ATM System. This LSSIP document describes the situation in the State at the end of December 2019, together with plans for the next years.

Chapter 1 provides an overview of the ATM institutional arrangements within the State, the membership of the State in various international organisations, the organisational structure of the main ATM players - civil and military - and their responsibilities under the national legislation. In addition, it gives an overview of the Airspace Organisation and Classification, the ATC Units;

Chapter 2 provides a comprehensive picture of the situation of Air Traffic, Capacity and ATFM Delay per each ACC in the State. It shows the evolution of Air Traffic and Delay in the last five years and the forecast for the next five years. It also presents the achieved performance in terms of delay during the summer season period and the planned projects assumed to offer the required capacity which will match the foreseen traffic increase and keep the delay at the agreed performance level;

Chapter 3 provides the main Implementation Projects (at national, FAB and multinational level) which contribute directly to the implementation of the MP Operational Improvements and/or Enablers and Implementation Objectives. The Level 1 document covers a high-level list of the projects showing the applicable links. All other details like description, timescale, progress made and expected contribution to the ATM Key Performance Areas provided by the State per each project are available in the Level 2 document;

Chapter 4 deals with other cooperation activities beyond Implementation Projects. It provides an overview of the FAB cooperation, as well as all other multinational initiatives, which are out of the FAB scope. The content of this chapter generally is developed and agreed in close cooperation between the States concerned;

Chapter 5 contains aggregated information at State level covering the overall level of implementation, implementation per SESAR Key Feature and implementation of ICAO ASBUs. In addition, it provides the high-level information on progress and plans of each Implementation Objective. The information for each Implementation Objective is presented in boxes giving a summary of the progress and plans of implementation for each Stakeholder. The conventions used are presented at the beginning of the section.

The Level 1 document is completed with a separate document called LSSIP Level 2. This document consists of a set of tables organised in line with the list of Implementation Objectives. Each table contains all the actions planned by the four national stakeholders (REG, ASP, MIL and APO) to achieve their respective Stakeholder Lines of Action (SLoAs) as established in the European ATM Master Plan L3 Implementation Plan Edition 2019. In addition, it covers a detailed description of the Implementation Projects for the State as extracted from the LSSIP Data Base.

The information contained in Chapter 5 – Implementation Objectives Progress is deemed sufficient to satisfy State reporting requirements towards ICAO in relation to ASBU (Aviation System Block Upgrades) monitoring.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 7 Released Issue

1. National ATM Environment

Geographical Scope

International Membership

Latvia is a Member of the following international organisations in the field of ATM:

Organisation Since ECAC  1993 EUROCONTROL  1 January, 2011 European Union  1 May, 2004 EASA  1 May, 2004 ICAO  13 July, 1992 NATO  1 May, 2004 ITU  29 March, 2004 EDA  27 June, 2007

Geographical description of the FIR(s)

The geographical scope of this document addresses the RIGA FIR. RIGA FIR is surrounded by FIRs of 5 States, namely Estonia, Russian Federation, Belarus, Lithuania and . Adjacent FIR/UIRs of ECAC States: • North - Tallinn FIR/UIR (Estonia); • West - Malmö and Stockholm FIRs/UIRs (Sweden); • South - Vilnius FIR/UIR (Lithuania).

Adjacent FIR/UIRs of non-ECAC States: • East - Sankt-Petersburg FIR/UIR (Russian Federation); • Southeast - Minsk FIR/UIR (Belarus)

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 8 Released Issue

Airspace Classification and Organisation

The current classification of Latvian airspace is outlined below: • FIR: GND - UNL • RIGA CTA: FL 095 - FL 460

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 9 Released Issue ATC Units

The ATC units in the Latvian airspace, which are of concern to this LSSIP, are the following:

ATC Unit Number of sectors Associated FIR(s) Remarks En-route TMA RIGA ACC 3 RIGA En-route RIGA TMA / APP 2 RIGA LIEPAJA FIC 1 RIGA  FIS below FL095 in the Western part of FIR;  AFIS at the Liepaja aerodrome. RIGA FIC 1 RIGA FIS below FL095 in the Eastern part of FIR

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 10 Released Issue National Stakeholders

The main National Stakeholders involved in ATM in Latvia are the following:  Civil Aviation Agency of Latvia (LCAA);  Transport Accident and Incident Investigation Bureau;  Air Navigation Services Provider State Joint Stock Company “Latvijas Gaisa Satiksme” (LGS);  Riga International Airport;  The Department of Air Transport of the Ministry of Transport (MoT);  The Ministry of Defence (MoD) National Armed Forces;  The Ministry of Internal Affairs (Border Guard).

Their activities are detailed in the following sub-chapters and their relationships are shown in the diagram below.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 11 Released Issue Civil Regulator(s)

General Information

Civil Aviation in Latvia is the responsibility of the Ministry of Transport. The different national entities having regulatory responsibilities in ATM are summarised in the table below. The LCAA is further detailed in the following sections.

Activity in ATM: Organisation responsible Legal Basis Rule-making Cabinet of Ministers Constitution ATM/ANS Safety Oversight LCAA Law on Aviation Enforcement actions in case of LCAA Law on Aviation non-compliance with safety regulatory requirements Economic LCAA Law on Aviation, Cabinet of Ministers regulations: No. 30 “Regulations regarding the procedures for distribution of charges for air navigation services" (03.01.2012.) and No. 28. Procedures for the Determination and Collection of the Charges for the Air Navigation Services Provided by the State Stock Company "Latvian Air Traffic" (03.01.2012.) as amended by Cabinet fo Ministers regulation No. 452 (12.07.2016.)

Environment LCAA Law on Aviation, Cabinet of Ministers regulation N° 1041 (27.12.2005) Security LCAA Law on Aviation, Cabinet of Ministers regulation N° 397 (27.04.2010), as amended by Cabinet of Ministers regulation N° 267 (23.05.2017.) Accident investigation Transport Accident and Law on Aviation, Investigation Bureau Cabinet of Ministers regulation No. 423 on accident and incident investigation in civil aviation (23.05.2011.); Cabinet of Ministers regulation No. 634 on reporting in civil aviation (03.11.2015.)

Department of Air Transport of the MoT and LCAA

According to the act “Law on Aviation”, the Department of Air Transport of the Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation Agency of Latvia (LCAA) implement State policy and exercise State administration in the field of civil aviation. As per SES regulations the LCAA, is nominated as the National Supervisory Authority (NSA). The LCAA is responsible for certification and continuous oversight of the air navigation services providers in Latvia. LCAA is responsible for safety supervision and approves/certifies/licenses staff, operations and equipment of service provider organisations and carries out performance oversight.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 12 Released Issue LCAA is institutionally separated from the service providers. The LCAA is an independent governmental Agency subordinated to the Ministry of Transport. LCAA operates as a non-profit organisation, financed from fees from aviation enterprises.

Annual Report published: Y http://www.caa.lv/lv/caa/par-mums/publiskie-parskati

- The Ministry of Transport of the Republic of Latvia: http://www.sam.gov.lv

- Civil Aviation Agency of Latvia: http://www.caa.lv

LCAA Organizational Chart is presented in Annexes.

Air Navigation Service Provider

Service provided

Latvijas Gaisa Satiksme (LGS)

Governance: Ministry of Transport Ownership: 100% State Services provided Y/N Comment ATC en-route Y ATC approach Y ATC Aerodrome(s) Y AIS Y CNS Y MET Y LGS is responsible for the meteorological observations at the airports only. ATCO training Y Unit Training (Transitional; Pre-On the Job Training and On the Job Training); Continuation Training (Refresher; Emergency and Conversion); Other training for ATM staff (Development Training; Classroom Instructors and ATM Management Staff Training). Others Y  Liepaja FIC provides: - FIS in the Western part of FIR; - AFIS at the Liepaja aerodrome.  Riga FIC provides FIS in the Eastern part of FIR.  Alerting Services; Pre-tactical and tactical airspace management. Additional information: Provision of services in Y Airspace under the responsibility of Lithuania. Route segment NINTA – ADAXA. other State(s): Annual Report published: Y http://lgs.lv/en/corporate-information/reports/

ANSP website: www.lgs.lv LGS Organisational Chart is presented in Annexes.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 13 Released Issue ATC Systems in use

Main ANSP part of any technology alliance1 N -

FDPS Specify the manufacturer of the ATC system currently in use: SiATM (Sweden) Upgrade2 of the ATC system is performed or planned? 2019 Replacement of the ATC system by the new one is planned? No, next upgrade is planned for 2021 ATC Unit RIGA ACC

SDPS Specify the manufacturer of the ATC system currently in use: SiATM (Sweden) Upgrade of the ATC system is performed or planned? 2019 Replacement of the ATC system by the new one is planned? No, next upgrade is planned for 2021 ATC Unit RIGA ACC

Airports

General information

The main international airport in Latvia is RIGA International Airport. It is fully state-owned Joint-Stock Company of the Republic of Latvia. The holder of state capital shares is the Ministry of Transport of the Republic of Latvia. Latvia has some airfields for general and regional aviation as well.

Airport(s) covered by the LSSIP

Referring to the List of Airports in the European ATM Master Plan Level 3 Implementation Plan Edition 2019 – Annex 2, it is up to the individual State to decide which additional airports will be reported through LSSIP for those Objectives.

According to these criteria, the airport covered in this LSSIP is Riga airport.

The EUROCONTROL Public Airport Corner also provides information for Riga airport: https://ext.eurocontrol.int/airport_corner_public/EVRA

1 Technology alliance is an alliance with another service provider for joint procurement of technology from a particular supplier (e.g. COOPANS alliance) 2 Upgrade is defined as any modification that changes the operational characteristics of the system (SES Framework Regulation 549/2004, Article 2 (40))

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 14 Released Issue Military Authorities

The Military are under the authority of the Ministry of Defence and National Armed Forces. According to Law on Aviation the Ministry of Defence: 1) Prepares regulatory enactments regulating the military aviation activities; 2) Investigates military aviation accidents and incidents in which the military aircraft of the National Armed Forces of the Republic of Latvia and military aircraft of other states are involved; 3) Performs oversight of airspace of the Republic of Latvia in case of the State endangerment; 4) Co-operates with other authorised aviation authorities in the implementation of principles of flexible use of the airspace. According to the Law on Aviation the national Armed Forces: 1) Performs state oversight of the military aviation; 2) Performs oversight of military aviation facilities, airports and military aviation aircraft of Republic of Latvia. Additional information is available at the National Armed Forces website: www.mil.lv

Regulatory role

Regulatory framework and rule making

OAT GAT OAT and provision of service for OAT governed by Y Provision of service for GAT by the Military governed N/A national legal provisions? by national legal provisions? Level of such legal provision: Cabinet of Ministers Level of such legal provision: N/A Authority signing such legal provision: Cabinet of Ministers Authority signing such legal provision: N/A These provisions cover: These provisions cover: Rules of the Air for OAT Y Organisation of military ATS for OAT N Organisation of military ATS for GAT N/A OAT/GAT Co-ordination N OAT/GAT Co-ordination N/A ATCO Training N ATCO Training N/A ATCO Licensing N ATCO Licensing N/A ANSP Certification N ANSP Certification N/A ANSP Supervision N ANSP Supervision N/A Aircrew Training N ESARR applicability N/A Aircrew Licensing N Additional Information: Bilateral agreement between NATO Additional Information: Military are subject to Civil Rules and the three Baltic States. (NATO Air Policing) Means used to inform airspace users (other than military) Means used to inform airspace users (other than military) about these provisions: about these provisions: National AIP Y National AIP Y National Military AIP N/A National Military AIP N/A EUROCONTROL eAIP N EUROCONTROL eAIP Y

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 15 Released Issue Oversight

OAT GAT National oversight body for OAT: MoD NSA (as per SES reg. 550/2004) for GAT services provided by the military: there is no Military NSA in Latvia. Military does not provide service to GAT. Additional information: N/A Additional information: N/A

Service Provision role

OAT GAT Services Provided: NATO Services Provided: En-Route N En-Route N Approach/TMA N Approach/TMA N Airfield/TWR/GND N Airfield/TWR/GND N AIS N AIS N MET Y MET N SAR Y SAR Y TSA/TRA monitoring Y NATO N Other: Other: N Additional Information: There are no TRAs for OAT. Additional Information: The SAR coordination is provided by State Border Guard ARCC and Coast Guard MRCC.

Military ANSP providing GAT N/A If YES, since: Duration of the services SES certified? Certificate: Certificate issued by: If NO, is this fact reported to the EC in accordance with SES regulations? Additional Information:

User role

IFR inside controlled airspace, Military aircraft can OAT only N GAT only Y Both OAT and GAT N fly?

If Military fly OAT-IFR inside controlled airspace, specify the available options: Free Routing N/A Within specific corridors only N/A Within the regular (GAT) national route network N/A Under radar control N/A Within a special OAT route system N/A Under radar advisory service N/A

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 16 Released Issue

If Military fly GAT-IFR inside controlled airspace, specify existing special arrangements: No special arrangements Y Exemption from Route Charges Y Exemption from flow and capacity (ATFCM) measures N Provision of ATC in UHF N/A CNS exemptions: RVSM N/A 8.33 N Mode S N ACAS N Others:

Flexible Use of Airspace (FUA)

Military in Latvia applies FUA requirements as specified in the Regulation No 2150/2005: Y FUA Level 1 implemented: Y FUA Level 2 implemented: Y FUA Level 3 implemented: Y

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 17 Released Issue 2. Traffic and Capacity

Evolution of traffic in Latvia

Latvia - Annual IFR Movements 400000 Latvia - Distribution (Ref. year 2018)

350000 Domestic flights 0% 300000 Overflights 71% 250000

200000

International IFRflights 150000 Dep/Arr 29% IFR movements - Actuals

100000 IFR movements - Baseline forecast IFR movements - High forecast 50000 IFR movements - Low forecast A = Actual

0 F = Forecast 2015 A 2016 A 2017 A 2018 A 2019 F 2020 F 2021 F 2022 F 2023 F 2024 F 2025 F

EUROCONTROL Seven-Year Forecast (Autumn 2019) IFR flights yearly growth 2016 A 2017 A 2018 A 2019 F 2020 F 2021 F 2022 F 2023 F 2024 F 2025 F H 3.5% 4.9% 4.2% 3.6% 3.3% 3.1% 2.7% Latvia B 0.7% 8.9% 8.3% 3.0% 2.7% 1.6% 2.1% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2% L 2.5% 0.5% -0.7% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% -0.3% ECAC B 2.8% 4.0% 3.8% 1.1% 2.3% 1.9% 2.2% 1.8% 1.9% 1.4%

2019 Traffic in Latvia increased by 2.7% in 2019 compared to 2018.

2020-2024

The EUROCONTROL Seven-Year forecast predicts an average annual traffic growth between 0.0% and 3.6% throughout the planning cycle, with a baseline growth of 1.9%.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 18 Released Issue RIGA ACC Traffic and en-route ATFM delays 2015-2024

EVRRACC - Traffic and en-route ATFM delays

1200 1.0

0.9 1000 0.8

0.7 800 0.6

600 0.5

0.4

IFRflights Average)(Daily 400

0.3 Enrouteflight)per(minutesDelay 0.2 200 0.1

0 0.0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Peak Day Traffic 843 856 908 991 1016 Summer Traffic 739 741 817 893 908 Yearly Traffic 664 667 728 791 812 Summer Traffic Forecast 920 942 961 980 998 High Traffic Forecast - Summer 940 989 1032 1065 1096 Low Traffic Forecast - Summer 909 910 914 914 913 Summer enroute delay (all causes) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.02 Yearly enroute delay (all causes) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.01

Performance summer 2019

Traffic evolution (2019 vs 2018) En-route Delay (min. per flight) Capacity Riga Traffic Forecast (2019 vs 2018) ACC Reference ACC Actual Traffic All reasons Current Shortest Value Routes Capacity Routes Planned Achieved gap? Year H: 5.9% +2.6% 0.01 0.03 B: 4.4% No significant impact Summer L: 2.2% +1.7% 0.02 Sufficient 90 (+0%) No

Summer 2019 performance assessment The average en-route delay per flight decreased from 0.05 minutes per flight in summer 2018 to 0.02 minutes per flight in summer 2019. 64% of the delays were due to Weather, and 36% due to ATC capacity. The capacity baseline was estimated with ACCESS to be 90. The average peak 1 hour demand was 75 and the peak 3 hour demand was 68 flights during the measured period, indicating that the ACC offered sufficient capacity to meet the demand. Operational actions Achieved Comments Maximum configuration: 3 + 2 APP Yes

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 19 Released Issue Planning Period 2020-2024 – summer

The planning focuses on the summer season to reflect the most demanding period of the year from a capacity perspective. This approach ensures consistency with the previous planning cycles. The measures for each year are the measures that will be implemented before the summer season.

Summer Capacity Plan

2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Free Route Airspace

Airspace Management

Advanced FUA

Airport & TMA Network Integration

Cooperative Traffic Management

Planned New Airspace EAST Upper

Procedures

Staffing +3 ATCO +8 ATCO

Technical

Capacity

Significant Events

Max sectors 4+ 2 APP 4 + 2 APP 4 + 2 APP 4 + 2 APP 4 + 2 APP

Planned Annual Capacity Increase Sufficient capacity to meet demand

Reference profile Annual % Increase 0% 0% 0% 1% 0%

Difference Capacity Plan v. Reference Sufficient capacity to meet demand Profile

Annual Reference Value (min) 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03

Additional information

EVRR - Sectors available - Summer 2020 6

5

4

3

2

1

0

00:00 06:00 08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 04:00 22:00 02:00 A maximum of 4 ACC sectors + 2 APP sectors can be open. However, it is not expected to open all at the same time. Maximum configuration would be 4 ACC + 1 APP. During the evening peak, 2 ACC + 2 APP would be open.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 20 Released Issue EVRRCTA - Reference capacity profile and alternative scenarios 120

100

80

60

40 Capacity profile (movementshour) per profile Capacity

20

0 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Reference Capacity Profile 90 90 90 91 91 Capacity Profile - Shortest Routes (Open) 90 90 90 91 91 Capacity Profile - Current Routes 90 90 90 91 91 Capacity Profile - High 90 90 92 94 97 Capacity Profile - Low 90 90 90 90 90 Capacity Baseline 90 90 2020 - 2024 Plan 90 90 92 94 97

2020-2024 Planning Period Outlook No problems are foreseen for Riga ACC during the planning period.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 21 Released Issue 3. Implementation Projects

The tables below presents the high-level information about the main projects currently ongoing in Latvia. The details of each project are available in Chapter 2 of the Level 2 - Detailed Implementation Status document.

National projects

Name of project: Organisation(s): Schedule: Status: Links: ATRACC 2018+ LGS (LV) October 2018 / October 2020 The project is progressing in L3: AOM19.1, AOM19.2, AOM19.3, schedule. AOM19.4, AOP05, ENV01, NAV03.1, NAV10 DP: AF 3.1.1; AF 3.1.2; AF 3.1.3; AF 3.1.4; AF 2.1.3; AF 1.2.1; AF 1.2.2. CPDLC Implementation in the LGS (LV) January 2014 / February 2019 Completed in November 2019. L3: ITY-AGDL RIGA FIR (RP-AD/PLN-01/2 DP: AF 6.1.1; AF 6.1.3. (2014)) Collaborative Decision Making LGS (LV), RIGA Airport (LV) September 2012 / May 2020 The working group was L3: AOP05 (CDM) Implementation in Riga established in September 2012. DP: AF-2.1.3 Airport (RP-AD/PLN-01/43 Memorandum of Understanding (2012)) between stakeholders (LGS; RIX and AirBaltic Company) was signed in 2014. The working group has started drafting of performance objectives and KPIs as well as development of A-CDM operational procedures. Construction and Equipment LGS (LV) 2019 - 2024 The project kicked-off. - of a New Tower at RIX (IP 01/18/21; IP 01/18/22; IP 01/18/33)

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 22 Released Issue Name of project: Organisation(s): Schedule: Status: Links: Modernisation of Wide Area LGS (LV) January 2020 / December 2021 The project started. In 2019, L3: ITY-ACID, ITY-SPI Surveillance System during the preparation phase, corresponding servers and programs used since 2007 were upgraded. A feasibility study and procurement procedure were launched as well. PBN Implementation Project LGS (LV) March 2013 / December 2020 The project is in progress. RNAV1 L3: ENV01, ENV03, NAV03.1, NAV10 (RP-AD/PLN-01/6 (2013)) arrival and departure procedures are developed and going to be validated within 2020.

FAB projects

Name of project: Organisation(s): Schedule: Status: Links: CNS Infrastructure ANS Finland (FI), AVINOR 2018 - 2020 Work in progress - Rationalisation : Mapping the AS (NO), EANS (EE), LGS Situation (LV) NEFAB FRA ANS Finland (FI), AVINOR 2014 - 2017 Implemented L3: AOM21.2 AS (NO), EANS (EE), LGS DP: 2015_227_AF3 (LV) RP2 PP: N/A SMS Harmonisation ANS Finland (FI), AVINOR 2016 - 2020 Work in progress - AS (NO), EANS (EE), LGS (LV)

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 23 Released Issue Multinational projects

Name of project: Organisation(s): Schedule: Status: Links: Borealis FRA Implementation ANS Finland (FI), AVINOR 2015 - 2024 Work in progress L3: AOM21.2 (Part 2) AS (NO), EANS (EE), IAA DP: 2015_227_AF3 (IE), LFV (SE), LGS (LV), RP2 PP: N/A NATS (UK), Naviair (DK)

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 24 Released Issue 4. Cooperation activities

FAB Co-ordination

SMS Harmonisation SMS Harmonisation project was initiated in 2016 with pilot study to specify the concrete proposals, risks and mitigation for areas of possible harmonisation on short and long term. The overall objective of the SMS Harmonisation is to provide the appropriate support to: - improve the total efficiency of the Safety Management Systems, - enable SMS functionalities and processes supporting cross border services, - enable for improved cost efficiency, - enable for future integration of SMS functionalities and processes. The further harmonization process is being aligned with the implementation of the Commission IR (EU) 2017/373.

The NEFAB SMS harmonization is considered to support the FAB-wide safety data exchange, aimed at systematic safety data sharing, processing and disseminating between FAB partners.

NEFAB NAV strategy Based on the NEFAB ANSPs’ 5-year strategy, the NEFAB NAV domain mapping was done in 2018, including: - the brief description of developments and timeline in the national NAV domains; - the status of national Navigation Strategies and PBN Implementation Plans; - the estimate on possible areas of cooperation/coordination on FAB level. The NEFAB Finance and Performance Committee agreed to include harmonisation of CNS/NAV strategies into the NEFAB Strategy Implementation Plan and to recommend the States taking leading role in drafting national NAV strategies and implementing PBN, also governing the implementation in cooperation between all stakeholders.

Multinational cooperation initiatives

Borealis FRA The Borealis Alliance is an industrial partnership between 9 European ANSPs - LFV (Sweden), ANS Finland (Finland), Avinor (), ISAVIA (Iceland), Naviair (Denmark), EANS (Estonia), IAA (Ireland), LGS (Latvia) and NATS (UK). The objective of the Alliance is to enable joint initiatives to improve flight efficiency and reduce environmental impact, delivered across the whole area in a move which will also streamline cost of services and operational/technical infrastructure. In 2015 the Borealis Alliance initiated the Free Route Airspace (FRA) Programme to create a multi-FAB FRA through the establishment of interfaces between FRA areas in 3 FABs (NEFAB, DK-SE FAB and UK-IRL FAB) and Iceland. The Borealis FRA concept of operation is based on the NEFRA concept, i.e. to connect the FRA volumes of 9 States seamlessly, so that these appear as one continuous FRA to airspace users. In 2019 the Borealis Alliance commenced cross-border FRA between the Maastricht UAC area of responsibility, the DK/SE FAB and the northern part of ; and remains open to considering other cross-border proposals should they arise.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 25 Released Issue Events in NEFAB area relevant to Network Operations Plan (NOP) The NEFAB Management Board emphasised that the special events which could bring more traffic should be considered in the NOP. Furthermore, projects that have impact on the traffic flow should be indicated on respective ANSPs’ NOPs. The list of such events was drafted as follows: • FINEST for EST & FIN: 2022 • NOR ATM system upgrade (iTEC): 2023 (South) and 2024 (North) • Data Link Services in Norway FIR: 2023 • ATS routes removal: - EST & FIN 2020

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 26 Released Issue 5. Implementation Objectives Progress

State View: Overall Objective Implementation Progress

Majority of the objectives have been successfully implemented or are still undergoing implementation. The number of objectives which are not applicable has significantly increased in comparison to the 2018 data for objective applicability in Latvia, and 2 new objectives COM11.2 and AOP16 have defined implementation plans. 3 out of 4 late objectives – ATC07.1, ATC17 and ITY-AGDL - are planned to be completed by the end of 2020, while ITY-ACID is planned for completion by the end of 2021.

16; [28%] Completed 22; [38%] Ongoing Planned Late 4; [7%] Not yet planned Not Applicable 4; [7%]

10; [17%] 2; [3%]

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 27 Released Issue

Objective Progress per SESAR Key Feature

The Implementation objectives progress charts per Key Feature below show progress only for Implementation Objectives applicable to the Latvia/Riga airport and which are not local objectives. Note: The detailed table of links between Implementation Objectives and SESAR Key Features is available in Annex C: Implementation Objectives’ links with SESAR, ICAO and DP.

Legend:

 ## % = Expected completion / % Progress = Implementation Objective timeline (different colour per KF)

 100% = Objective completed = Completion beyond Implementation Objective timeline

Optimised ATM Network Services

<16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 >26

AOM19.1 ASM Support Tools to Support Advanced FUA 100 %

(AFUA) 

AOM19.2 ASM Management of Real-Time Airspace Data 80 %



AOM19.3 Full Rolling ASM/ATFCM Process and ASM 100 %

Information Sharing 

AOM19.4 Management of Pre-defined Airspace 0 %

Configurations

FCM01 Implement enhanced tactical flow 100 %

management services 

FCM03 Collaborative Flight Planning 100 %



FCM04.2 Short Term ATFCM Measures (STAM) - Phase 100 %

2 

FCM05 Interactive Rolling NOP 100 %



FCM06 Traffic Complexity Assessment 100 %



LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 28 Released Issue Advanced Air Traffic Services

<16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 >26

AOM21.2 Free Route Airspace 100 %



ATC02.2 Implement ground based safety nets - Short 100 %

Term Conflict Alert (STCA) - level 2 for en- 

route operations

ATC02.8 Ground-Based Safety Nets 100 %



ATC02.9 Short Term Conflict Alert (STCA) for TMAs 100 %



ATC07.1 AMAN Tools and Procedures

EVRA - Riga Airport 40 %

ATC12.1 Automated Support for Conflict Detection, 100 %

Resolution Support Information and 

Conformance Monitoring

ATC16 Implement ACAS II compliant with TCAS II 100 %

change 7.1 

ATC17 Electronic Dialogue as Automated Assistance 26 %

to Controller during Coordination and 

Transfer

ENV01 Continuous Descent Operations (CDO)

EVRA - Riga Airport 40 %

ITY-COTR Implementation of ground-ground automated 100 %

co-ordination processes 

NAV03.1 RNAV 1 in TMA Operations 45

%

NAV03.2 RNP 1 in TMA Operations 0 %



NAV10 RNP Approach Procedures to instrument RWY 59 %



NAV12 ATS IFR Routes for Rotorcraft Operations 0

%

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 29 Released Issue High Performing Airport Operations

<16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 >26

AOP04.1 Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and

Control System A-SMGCS Surveillance (former Level 1)

EVRA - Riga Airport  100 %

AOP04.2 Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and

Control System (A-SMGCS) Runway Monitoring and Conflict Alerting (RMCA) (former Level 2)

EVRA - Riga Airport  100 %

AOP05 Airport Collaborative Decision Making (A-

CDM)

EVRA - Riga Airport 26 %

SAF11 Improve Runway Safety by Preventing 100 %

Runway Excursions



LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 30 Released Issue Enabling Aviation Infrastructure

<16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 >26

COM10 Migrate from AFTN to AMHS 100 %



COM11.1 Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) in En- 53 %

Route 

COM11.2 Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) in 0 %

Airport/Terminal 

COM12 New Pan-European Network Service 88 %

(NewPENS) 

FCM08 Extended Flight Plan 0 %

INF07 Electronic Terrain and Obstacle Data (eTOD) 100 %



INF08.1 Information Exchanges using the SWIM 11 %

Yellow TI Profile 

ITY-ACID Aircraft Identification 25 %



ITY-ADQ Ensure Quality of Aeronautical Data and 100 %

Aeronautical Information 

ITY-AGDL Initial ATC Air-Ground Data Link Services 94 %



ITY- 8,33 kHz Air-Ground Voice Channel Spacing 100 %

AGVCS2 below FL195 

ITY-FMTP Common Flight Message Transfer Protocol 100 %

(FMTP) 

ITY-SPI Surveillance Performance and Interoperability 71 %



LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 31 Released Issue ICAO ASBU Implementation Progress

The following table shows, for each of the ASBU Block 0 modules, the overall status, the final date foreseen for completion and the percentage of progress achieved in the current cycle. These results were determined using the LSSIP Year 2019 declared statuses and progress of the relevant Implementation objectives in accordance with the mapping approved by the ICAO EUR EASPG/1 meeting (European Aviation System Planning Group).

Legend:

= Completed (during 2019 or before) = Missing planning date

= Progress achieved in 2019 = Not applicable

<16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 >26

B0-ACAS ACAS Improvements 100 %

B0-ACDM Improved Airport Operations through Airport- 100 %

CDM 26.0 % B0-APTA Improved Airport Accessibility 100 %

59.0 % B0-ASUR Improved access to Optimum Flight Levels 100 %

through Climb/Descent Procedures using 71.0 % ADS-B

B0-CCO Improved Flexibility and Efficiency in 100 %

Departure Profiles 0.0 % B0-CDO Improved Flexibility and Efficiency in Descent 100 %

Profiles (CDOs) 40.0 % B0-DATM Service Improvement through Digital 100 %

Aeronautical Information Management

B0-FICE Increased Interoperability, Efficiency and 100 %

Capacity through Ground-Ground Integration

B0-FRTO Improved Operations through Enhanced En-

Route Trajectories.

B0-NOPS Improved Flow Performance through Planning 100 %

based on a Network-Wide view

B0-RSEQ Improved Runway Traffic Flow through 100 %

Sequencing (AMAN/DMAN) 33.0 % B0-SNET Ground based safety nets 100 %

B0-SURF Improved Runway Safety (A-SMGCS Level 1-2 100 %

and Cockpit Moving Map)

B0-TBO Improved Safety and Efficiency through the 100 %

initial application of Data Link En-Route 94.0 %

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 32 Released Issue Detailed Objectives Implementation progress

Objective/Stakeholder Progress Code: Completed Not yet planned Ongoing Not Applicable Planned Missing Data Late

Main Objectives

Harmonise Operational Air Traffic (OAT) and General Air Traffic (GAT) Handling Not AOM13.1 % (Outside Applicability Area) Applicable Timescales: - not applicable - Key Feature: Optimised ATM Network Services - State aircraft are handled as GAT outside of restricted areas or TSAs. Mixing of OAT and GAT air traffic is not authorized in Latvian airspace. Civil ATC provides service to GAT traffic only. There - is no military ATC providing services to OAT in Latvia. REG (By:12/2018) State aircraft are handled as GAT outside of restricted Not areas or TSAs. Mixing of OAT and GAT air traffic is not Applicable authorized. Civil ATC provides service to GAT traffic only. CAA - % EUROAT document has been formally introduced to the - military for consideration. There is no military ATC providing services to OAT in Latvia. ASP (By:12/2018) Not Currently state aircraft are handled as GAT except LGS - % Applicable specified areas (TSAs). - MIL (By:12/2018) Military flying in the airspace under GAT rules, they fly Not OAT only in TSAs and in predefined specific areas. OAT is Applicable Mil. authorized to operate only under military fighter control - % Authority in segregated airspace. No plans to develop military ATC - for OAT by 2018.

ASM Support Tools to Support Advanced FUA (AFUA) Timescales: AOM19.1 100% Completed Initial operational capability: 01/01/2011 Full operational capability: 31/12/2018 Links: B1-FRTO, B1-NOPS | Key Feature: Optimised ATM Network Services - FUA is implemented at all three levels. Advanced ASM / ATFCM process is under implementation in accordance with EUROCONTROL Guidance materials. Annual monitoring 09/01/2019 and reporting of FUA effectiveness is performed in accordance with Performance regulation. ASP (By:12/2018) Not Mil. Vast majority of the FUA areas are established for and - % Applicable Authority used by NATO forces for Air Policing purposes. - ATRACC Completed LGS - 100% 2018+ 09/01/2019

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 33 Released Issue

ASM Management of Real-Time Airspace Data Timescales: AOM19.2 80% Ongoing Initial operational capability: 01/01/2017 Full operational capability: 31/12/2021 Links: B1-FRTO, B1-NOPS | Key Feature: Optimised ATM Network Services - It is expected that full operational capability will be achieved by the end of December 31/12/2021 2021.Appropriate safety oversight for the implementation process will be ensured. ASP (By:12/2021) Currently LARA has an interface for real-time ASM data Ongoing exchange with external systems. The adaptation depends on readiness of NM system for interoperability with LARA. ATRACC LGS Operational procedures related to real-time (tactical) 80% 2018+ 31/12/2021 ASM level III information exchange are validated and applied between MIL, AMC and ATC stakeholders. There are no operational procedures for real-time (tactical) ASM level III information exchange with NM.

Full Rolling ASM/ATFCM Process and ASM Information Sharing Timescales: AOM19.3 100% Completed Initial operational capability: 01/01/2014 Full operational capability: 31/12/2021 Links: B0-FRTO, B1-FRTO, B1-NOPS, B2-NOPS | Key Feature: Optimised ATM Network Services - Corresponding procedures and processes for a full rolling ASM/ATFCM process and dynamic 20/08/2019 ASM/ATFCM process were developed. Regular safety oversight of the process is performed. ASP (By:12/2021) ATRACC Completed LGS - 100% 2018+ 20/08/2019

Management of Pre-defined Airspace Configurations Timescales: Not yet AOM19.4 0% Initial operational capability: 01/01/2018 planned Full operational capability: 31/12/2021 Links: B1-FRTO, B1-NOPS | Key Feature: Optimised ATM Network Services - Latvia will implement new supporting functionalities and procedures for dynamic airspace - configuration based on the ANSP implementation plan, once it is developed. ASP (By:12/2021) Not yet ATRACC LGS - 0% planned 2018+ -

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 34 Released Issue

Free Route Airspace Timescales: AOM21.2 100% Completed Initial operational capability: 01/01/2015 Full operational capability: 31/12/2021 Links: B0-FRTO, B1-FRTO | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services - Latvia has implemented free route airspace above FL095 along with the other NEFAB member 12/11/2015 states on November 12, 2015. ASP (By:12/2021) Borealis FRA Completed FRA over FL095 has been implemented in coordination Implementa LGS 100% with the NM and FAB partners. tion (Part 2) 12/11/2015 / NEFAB FRA

Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System A-SMGCS Surveillance (former Level 1) AOP04.1 Timescales: 100% Completed Initial operational capability: 01/01/2007 Full operational capability: 31/12/2011 Links: B0-SURF | Key Feature: High Performing Airport Operations EVRA - Riga Airport A-SMGCS Level 1 system is operational from 2007. The A-SMGCS is composed by a surface 31/12/2007 movement radar and a multilateration system based on Mode A/C and Mode S. REG (By:12/2010) LCAA has approved A-SMGCS Level 1 operating Completed procedures and the installations at Riga airport. CAA - 100% Appropriate information has been published in the AIP 30/06/2007 EVRA AD 2-20. Local Traffic regulations. ASP (By:12/2011) A-SMGCS Level 1 system is operational at Riga Completed LGS - 100% International Airport. 30/06/2007 APO (By:12/2010) A-SMGCS Level 1 system is operational at Riga Completed RIGA Airport - 100% International Airport. 31/12/2007

Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (A- SMGCS) Runway Monitoring and Conflict Alerting (RMCA) (former Level 2) AOP04.2 100% Completed Timescales: Initial operational capability: 01/01/2007 Full operational capability: 31/12/2017 Links: B0-SURF | Key Feature: High Performing Airport Operations EVRA - Riga Airport A-SMGCS Level 2 is fully implemented at the Riga International Airport. 31/12/2008 ASP (By:12/2017) A-SMGCS Level 2 system is operational at Riga Completed LGS International Airport. Approach controllers have the A- - 100% 31/12/2008 SMGCS picture in view mode. APO (By:12/2017) A-SMGCS Level 2 is fully implemented at the Riga Completed RIGA Airport - 100% International Airport. 31/12/2008

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 35 Released Issue Airport Collaborative Decision Making (A-CDM) Timescales: AOP05 26% Ongoing Initial operational capability: 01/01/2004 Full operational capability: 31/12/2016 Links: B0-ACDM, B0-RSEQ | Key Feature: High Performing Airport Operations EVRA - Riga Airport Appropriate safety change oversight will be performed, once the safety change request by the ANSP is requested. Currently, airports in Latvia are outside of the applicability area for this 01/10/2020 objective. ASP (By:12/2016) ATRACC Ongoing 2018+ / Collaborativ RIX is not in the list of PCP airports. So, formally, the e Decision objective is not applicable. However, the A-CDM project LGS Making 30% has started in 2016 and MoU between stakeholders has 01/10/2020 (CDM) been signed. Implementa tion in Riga Airport APO (By:12/2016) Collaborativ Ongoing As initial step to A-CDM LGS and RIX have implemented e Decision data exchange between automated ATC system and Making RIGA Airport Flight Planning Management System of RIX to provide (CDM) 22% 30/09/2020 silent coordination. Agreement on data exchange is Implementa signed. tion in Riga Airport

Time-Based Separation Not AOP10 Timescales: % Applicable - not applicable - Links: B1-RSEQ, B2-WAKE | Key Feature: High Performing Airport Operations EVRA - Riga Airport (Outside Applicability Area) Airports in Latvia are not in the applicability area - REG (By:12/2023) ASP (By:12/2023) Not LGS RIX is outside the applicability area. - % Applicable -

Initial Airport Operations Plan Not AOP11 Timescales: % Applicable - not applicable - Links: B1-ACDM | Key Feature: High Performing Airport Operations EVRA - Riga Airport (Outside Applicability Area) Airports in Latvia are outside the applicability area. - ASP (By:12/2021) Not LGS RIX is outside the applicability area. - % Applicable - APO (By:12/2021) Not RIGA Airport - - % Applicable -

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 36 Released Issue

Improve Runway and Airfield Safety with Conflicting ATC Clearances (CATC) Detection and Conformance Monitoring Alerts for Controllers Not AOP12 (CMAC) % Applicable Timescales: - not applicable - Links: B2-SURF | Key Feature: High Performing Airport Operations EVRA - Riga Airport (Outside Applicability Area) Airports in Latvia are outside of applicability area. - ASP (By:12/2020) Not LGS RIX is outside the applicability area. - % Applicable - APO (By:12/2020)

Automated Assistance to Controller for Surface Movement Planning and Routing Not AOP13 % Timescales: Applicable - not applicable - Links: B1-ACDM, B1-RSEQ, B2-SURF | Key Feature: High Performing Airport Operations EVRA - Riga Airport (Outside Applicability Area) Airports in Latvia are outside the applicability area - REG (By:12/2023) Not CAA Latvian airports are outside of the applicability area - % Applicable - ASP (By:12/2023) Not LGS RIX is outside the applicability area. - % Applicable -

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 37 Released Issue

Ground-Based Safety Nets Timescales: ATC02.8 100% Completed Initial operational capability: 01/01/2009 Full operational capability: 31/12/2016 Links: B0-SNET, B1-SNET | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services - Area Proximity Warning function is used operationally from 2001. Corresponding procedures and instructions for operational and engineering staff are established.

Minimum Safe Altitude Warning function is implemented in the automated ATC system and it is operational from 2001. Corresponding procedures and instructions for operational and 31/12/2013 engineering staff are established.

LGS will plan the APM implementation if the local needs will be identified and upon readiness of the EUROCONTROL Specification. ASP (By:12/2016) Area Proximity Warning function is used operationally Completed from 2001. Corresponding procedures and instructions for operational and engineering staff are established.

Minimum Safe Altitude Warning function is implemented in the automated ATC system and it is LGS operational from 2001. Corresponding procedures and - 100% 31/12/2013 instructions for operational and engineering staff are established.

LGS will plan the APM implementation if the local needs will be identified and upon readiness of the EUROCONTROL Specification.

Short Term Conflict Alert (STCA) for TMAs Timescales: ATC02.9 100% Completed Initial operational capability: 01/01/2018 Full operational capability: 31/12/2020 Links: B0-SNET, B1-SNET | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services - STCA function has been implemented in the TMAs in the Latvian airspace. The STCA uses multi- hypothesis algorithms in various aspects. It performs both as linear prediction as turning prediction. In vertical plane it is multi-hypothesis as well considering if the aircraft will stop 31/12/2008 vertical manoeuvre at cleared flight level or bust through. Alert confirmation logic is multi- hypothesis as well. ASP (By:12/2020) LGS has implemented STCA functions in the TMA Completed airspace based on EUROCONTROL standards in 2008. The STCA in place uses multi-hypothesis algorithms in various aspects. It performs both as linear prediction as LGS turning prediction. In the vertical plane it is multi- - 100% 31/12/2008 hypothesis as well considering if the aircraft will stop vertical manoeuvre at cleared flight level or bust through. Alert confirmation logic is multi-hypothesis as well.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 38 Released Issue

AMAN Tools and Procedures Timescales: ATC07.1 40% Late Initial operational capability: 01/01/2007 Full operational capability: 31/12/2019 Links: B0-RSEQ | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services EVRA - Riga Airport The automated ATC system is already prepared and verified to support AMAN. AMAN tool is a 31/12/2020 subject for internal validation. Implementation is planned by the end of 2020. ASP (By:12/2019) The automated ATC system is already prepared and Late LGS verified to support AMAN. AMAN tool is a subject for - 40% 31/12/2020 internal validation.

Automated Support for Conflict Detection, Resolution Support Information and Conformance Monitoring ATC12.1 Timescales: 100% Completed Initial operational capability: 01/01/2015 Full operational capability: 31/12/2021 Links: B1-FRTO | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services - Automated support for conflict detection, resolution and support information and 31/12/2008 conformance monitoring objective have been implemented. ASP (By:12/2021) MTCD and resolution support functions as well as Completed LGS Conformance Monitoring functions are implemented. - 100% 31/12/2008 The ATCOs are trained accordingly.

Information Exchange with En-route in Support of AMAN

Not ATC15.1 (Outside Applicability Area) % Applicable Timescales: - not applicable - Links: B1-RSEQ | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services - Designated ANSP in Latvia does not intend to implement this functionality. - ASP (By:12/2019) Currently there is no intention to implement it. The Not LGS functionality is not justified particularly in terms of the - % Applicable cost/benefit ratio. -

Arrival Management Extended to En-route Airspace

Not ATC15.2 (Outside Applicability Area) % Applicable Timescales: - not applicable - Links: B1-RSEQ | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services - The ANSP in Latvia does not intend to implement this functionality. - ASP (By:12/2023) LGS is not going to extend AMAN to en-route airspace Not since basic AMAN is not implemented yet. Moreover, Applicable LGS - % the extension is not justified particularly in terms of the - cost/benefit ratio.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 39 Released Issue

Electronic Dialogue as Automated Assistance to Controller during Coordination and Transfer ATC17 Timescales: 26% Late Initial operational capability: 01/01/2013 Full operational capability: 31/12/2018 Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services - Upgrade of coordination and transfer through automated assistance of electronic dialogue implementation timeline is planned to be finalized at a later date in 2020. Appropriate safety 31/12/2020 oversight will be performed. ASP (By:12/2018) LGS and supplier have discussed a draft specification Late with regard to electronic dialog. Implementation LGS - 26% timeframe will be defined together with the 31/12/2020 neghbouring ANSPs.

Migrate from AFTN to AMHS Timescales: COM10 100% Completed Initial operational capability: 01/12/2011 Full operational capability: 31/12/2018 Key Feature: Enabling the Aviation Infrastructure - Enhanced AMHS capability (Extended ATSMHS) has been implemented. 31/12/2018 ASP (By:12/2018) Completed LGS - - 100% 31/12/2018

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) in En-Route Timescales: COM11.1 53% Ongoing Initial operational capability: 01/01/2013 Full operational capability: 31/12/2021 Key Feature: Enabling the Aviation Infrastructure - Latvia plans to implement VoIP in time. 31/12/2021 ASP (By:12/2021) Implementation is in progress. VCS and radio sites are Ongoing LGS - 53% upgraded accordingly. Further works are planned. 31/12/2021

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) in Airport/Terminal Timescales: COM11.2 0% Planned Initial operational capability: 01/01/2013 Full operational capability: 31/12/2023 Key Feature: Enabling the Aviation Infrastructure - It is envisaged that VoIP will be implemented in the relevant airport TMAs by the end of 2023. 31/12/2023 ASP (By:12/2023) Planned LGS - - 0% 31/12/2023

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 40 Released Issue

New Pan-European Network Service (NewPENS) Timescales: COM12 88% Ongoing Initial operational capability: 01/01/2018 Full operational capability (33 ANSPs): 31/12/2020 Links: B1-SWIM | Key Feature: Enabling the Aviation Infrastructure - It is planned to implement the New PENS at Riga airport by the end of 2020. 20/05/2020 ASP (By:12/2024) NewPENS Access Node is deployed, tested and Ongoing validated. Most services migrated to NewPENS. LGS - 88% Migration to EAD services depends on execution of the 20/05/2020 EAD Migration Plan by EUROCONTROL. APO (By:12/2024) Not RIGA Airport - - % Applicable -

Continuous Descent Operations (CDO) Timescales: ENV01 40% Ongoing Initial operational capability: 01/07/2007 Full operational capability: 31/12/2023 Links: B0-CDO, B1-CDO | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services EVRA - Riga Airport The implementation of this objective will be addressed after PBN implementation in Riga TMA. 31/12/2020 ASP (By:12/2023) ATRACC Ongoing Implementation of CDO is addressed within the 2018+ / PBN LGS 40% framework of PBN project. Implementa 31/12/2020 tion Project APO (By:12/2023) Riga International Airport has implemented noise Not monitoring system around aerodrome area. Noise Applicable RIGA Airport - % footprint map is developed yearly including average day - and night noise level.

Collaborative Flight Planning Timescales: FCM03 100% Completed Initial operational capability: 01/01/2000 Full operational capability: 31/12/2017 Links: B0-NOPS | Key Feature: Optimised ATM Network Services - Flight plan messages, at Riga ATCC, are processed in ICAO 2012 Format. The automatic provision of AFP message for a change of requested cruising level (ASP09) is not 31/12/2015 implemented and it might be reconsidered in the framework of an ATM system upgrade. ASP (By:12/2017) Completed LGS - - 100% 31/12/2015

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 41 Released Issue

Short Term ATFCM Measures (STAM) - Phase 2 Timescales: FCM04.2 100% Completed Initial operational capability: 01/11/2017 Full operational capability: 31/12/2021 Key Feature: Optimised ATM Network Services - Appropriate optimization of the sector workloads in Riga FIR have been ensured by the ANSP. 16/09/2019 ASP (By:12/2021) Completed LGS LGS interacts with NM Portal using MCP procedure. - 100% 16/09/2019

Interactive Rolling NOP Timescales: FCM05 100% Completed Initial operational capability: 01/09/2013 Full operational capability: 31/12/2021 Links: B1-ACDM, B1-NOPS | Key Feature: Optimised ATM Network Services - The appropriate ATFCM procedures have been implemented 01/01/2016 ASP (By:12/2021) ATFCM procedures for interaction with the NM Portal Completed LGS - 100% are used for day-to-day operations. 01/01/2016 APO (By:12/2021) Not Riga airport has no plans to transition to coordinated RIGA Airport - % Applicable slots. -

Traffic Complexity Assessment Timescales: FCM06 100% Completed Initial operational capability: 01/01/2015 Full operational capability: 31/12/2021 Links: B1-NOPS | Key Feature: Optimised ATM Network Services - Local Traffic Management tool has been implemented. 16/09/2019 ASP (By:12/2021) The ATFM unit interacts with the NM Portal and Completed receives a detailed data on sector demand (even by entry points). It allows evaluation of expected traffic complexity in combination with a local procedure LGS - 100% applying predefined complexity metrics. So, the ATFM 16/09/2019 unit can timely adjust capacity or request the traffic profile changes in coordination with the ATC unit and aircraft operator.

Extended Flight Plan Timescales: Not yet FCM08 0% Initial operational capability: 01/01/2016 planned Full operational capability: 31/12/2021 Links: B1-FICE | Key Feature: Enabling the Aviation Infrastructure - Appropriate safety oversight will be ensured once the ANSP decides to implement the EFPL. - ASP (By:12/2021) Not yet LGS - - 0% planned -

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 42 Released Issue

Electronic Terrain and Obstacle Data (eTOD) Timescales: INF07 100% Completed Initial operational capability: 01/11/2014 Full operational capability: 31/05/2018 Key Feature: Enabling the Aviation Infrastructure - The existing policy and regulatory documents have been reviewed and updated as necessary. 31/12/2019 From an ANSP perspective, terrain and obstacle data are partly implemented. REG (By:05/2018) The existing regulatory documents were reviewed and Completed CAA - 100% appropriate regulatory framework is in place. 31/12/2019 ASP (By:05/2018) Completed LGS - - 100% 31/12/2019 APO (By:05/2018) Completed RIGA Airport - - 100% 31/05/2019

Information Exchanges using the SWIM Yellow TI Profile Timescales: INF08.1 11% Ongoing Initial operational capability: 01/01/2018 Full operational capability: 31/12/2024 Links: B1-DATM, B1-SWIM | Key Feature: Enabling the Aviation Infrastructure - It is planned to implement system wide information exchange standards, infrastructure and 31/12/2024 management by the end of 2024. ASP (By:12/2024) Ongoing LGS - - 11% 31/12/2024 MIL (By:12/2024) Not yet Mil. - - % planned Authority - APO (By:12/2024) Not yet RIGA Airport - - % planned -

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 43 Released Issue

Aircraft Identification Timescales: ITY-ACID 25% Late Entry into force of the Regulation: 13/12/2011 System capability: 02/01/2020 Key Feature: Enabling the Aviation Infrastructure - Latvia plans to implement the regulatory requirement to have the capability of downlinking the aircraft identification in order to improve the continuous and unambiguous IFR GAT aircraft 02/01/2021 identification. ASP (By:01/2020) The appropriate surveillance systems have been Late upgraded. LGS has deployed and put into operations Mode S radars as well as WAM. The systems are capable to identify individual aircraft by means of the Moder- downlinked unique aircraft identification number. nisation of However flight data processing system and surveillance LGS Wide Area 25% data processing system still use discrete SSR codes in 02/01/2021 Surveillance compliance with the requirements laid down in the System Annex III of the Regulation 1206/2011. Implementation of the appropriate capabilities for the whole cooperative surveillance chain as identified by the Regulation is planned.

Ensure Quality of Aeronautical Data and Aeronautical Information Timescales: Entry into force of the regulation: 16/02/2010 Article 5(4)(a), Article 5(4)(b) and Article 6 to 13 to be implemented by: ITY-ADQ 100% Completed 30/06/2013 Article 4, Article5(1) and Article 5(2), Article 5(3) and Article 5(4)(c) to be implemented by: 30/06/2014 All data requirements implemented by: 30/06/2017 Links: B0-DATM | Key Feature: Enabling the Aviation Infrastructure - Latvia has implemented quality of aeronautical data and aeronautical information 31/12/2019 requirements in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 73/2010. REG (By:06/2017) Safety assessments have been reviewed, and Completed CAA compliance with data quality requirements is being - 100% 31/12/2018 monitored. ASP (By:06/2017) Completed LGS - - 100% 31/12/2019 APO (By:06/2017) Requirements ensuring quality of aeronautical data and Completed RIGA Airport aeronautical information in time have been - 100% 31/07/2015 implemented.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 44 Released Issue

Initial ATC Air-Ground Data Link Services Timescales: ITY-AGDL Entry into force: 06/02/2009 94% Late ATS unit operational capability: 05/02/2018 Aircraft capability: 05/02/2020 Links: B0-TBO | Key Feature: Enabling the Aviation Infrastructure - Initial ATC Air-Ground Data Link Services have been implemented. CPDLC functionality is operational. Implementation of Logon Forward and Next Authority Notified processes depends 31/12/2020 from a readiness of neighboring ACCs. REG (By:02/2018) Completed CAA - - 100% 31/12/2019 ASP (By:02/2018) CPDLC Late CPDLC functionality is operational. Implementation of Implementa LGS Logon Forward and Next Authority Notified processes 92% tion in the 31/12/2020 depends from a readiness of neighboring ACCs. RIGA FIR MIL (By:01/2019) Military is not providing any ATM/ANS services. Military Not Mil. operates SAR helicopters only, not able to operate - % Applicable Authority above FL285. -

8,33 kHz Air-Ground Voice Channel Spacing below FL195 Timescales: Entry into force: 07/12/2012 New and upgraded radio equipment: 17/11/2013 New or upgraded radios on State aircraft: 01/01/2014 ITY-AGVCS2 100% Completed Interim target for freq. conversions: 31/12/2014 All radio equipment: 31/12/2017 All frequencies converted: 31/12/2018 State aircraft equipped, except those notified to EC: 31/12/2018 State aircraft equipped, except those exempted [Art 9(11)]: 31/12/2020 Key Feature: Enabling the Aviation Infrastructure - Planned in accordance with EC regulation 1079/2012 31/01/2019 REG (By:12/2018) Mil. Exemptions have been requested for all relevant Completed - 100% Authority frequencies. 31/12/2018 Oversight activities in accordance with EC regulation Completed CAA - 100% 1079/2012 31/01/2019 ASP (By:12/2018) Mil. Exemptions have been requested for all relevant Completed - 100% Authority frequencies. Aircraft are appropriately equipped. 31/12/2018 Completed LGS - - 100% 31/01/2019 MIL (By:12/2020) Existing plans include acquisition of new aircraft fully Completed Mil. and appropriately equipped to comply with EC reg. - 100% Authority 1079/2012. Currently, all operating aircraft are 31/12/2018 appropriately equipped. APO (By:12/2018) Airport has completed reprogramming of the mobile Completed RIGA Airport - 100% radio stations for 8,33kHz step. 31/12/2017 Mil. Exemptions have been requested for all relevant Completed - 100% Authority frequencies. 31/12/2018

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 45 Released Issue

Common Flight Message Transfer Protocol (FMTP) Timescales: Entry into force of regulation: 28/06/2007 All EATMN systems put into service after 01/01/09: 01/01/2009 ITY-FMTP 100% Completed All EATMN systems in operation by 20/04/11: 20/04/2011 Transitional arrangements: 31/12/2012 Transitional arrangements when bilaterally agreed between ANSPs: 31/12/2014 Links: B0-FICE, B1-FICE | Key Feature: Enabling the Aviation Infrastructure - Modernization of the FMTP has been completed as planned. 31/12/2014 ASP (By:12/2014) Appropriate network communication infrastructure Completed LGS - 100% supporting IPv4/IPv6 dual stack has been deployed. 31/12/2014 MIL (By:12/2014) Not Mil. Military does not provide services to general air traffic - % Applicable Authority -

Surveillance Performance and Interoperability Timescales: Entry into force of regulation: 13/12/2011 ATS unit operational capability: 12/12/2013 ITY-SPI 71% Ongoing EHS and ADS-B Out in transport-type State aircraft : 07/06/2020 ELS in transport-type State aircraft : 07/06/2020 Ensure training of MIL personnel: 07/06/2020 Retrofit aircraft capability: 07/06/2020 Links: B0-ASUR | Key Feature: Enabling the Aviation Infrastructure - Objectives for surveillance performance and interoperability have been implemented on the 07/06/2020 civilian side. REG (By:02/2015) Formal acceptance of the ANSP safety assessments has Completed CAA - 100% been performed and communicated to the ANSP. 31/12/2012 ASP (By:02/2015) All surveillance data transferred from LGS ground-based Completed surveillance systems to other air navigation service providers are in ASTERIX data format. It allows Moder- identification of the data source and the type of data. nisation of LGS The data are time-stamped as coordinated universal Wide Area 100% 05/02/2015 time (UTC). Safety assessment for all existing systems is Surveillance developed and delivered to the Latvian CAA. The System personnel affected by the changes have been trained properly. MIL (By:06/2020) Mil. Planned - - 0% Authority 07/06/2020

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 46 Released Issue

RNAV 1 in TMA Operations Timescales: NAV03.1 Initial operational capability: 01/01/2001 45% Ongoing One SID and STAR per instrument RWY, where established: 25/01/2024 All SIDs and STARs per instrument RWY, where established: 06/06/2030 Links: B0-CCO, B0-CDO, B1-RSEQ | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services - PBN departure and arrival procedures are planned to be implemented in accordance with 06/06/2030 Regulation (EU) 2018/1048 requirements/ REG (By:06/2030) Ongoing CAA - - 10% 06/06/2030 ASP (By:06/2030) PBN implementation project is ongoing. Ongoing The Airspace Concept taking into account RNAV 1 arrival and departure procedures has been developed and ATRACC approved. 2018+ / PBN LGS 50% RNAV 1 arrival and departure procedures are developed Implementa 31/12/2020 and flight ability is validated as well. Assessment of tion Project DME/DME infrastructure for RIGA TMA has been completed.

RNP 1 in TMA Operations Timescales: Start: 07/08/2018 Not NAV03.2 % All SIDs and STARs per instrument RWY, at PCP airports: 25/01/2024 Applicable One SID and STAR per instrument RWY, where established: 25/01/2024 All SIDs and STARs per instrument RWY, where established: 06/06/2030 Links: B1-RSEQ | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services - Currently there are no operational needs for such procedures in Latvia - REG (By:06/2030) Not CAA - - % Applicable - ASP (By:06/2030) Not LGS Not applicable for Latvia. - % Applicable -

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 47 Released Issue

RNP Approach Procedures to instrument RWY Timescales: Initial operational capability: 01/06/2011 Instrument RWY ends without precision approach in EU SES States, at NAV10 Non-PCP airports: 03/12/2020 59% Ongoing Instrument RWY ends served by precision approach (including PCP airports): 25/01/2024 Instrument RWY ends without precision approach in EU SES States, at PCP airports: 25/01/2024 Links: B0-APTA | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services - Latvia plans to implement APV procedures at all IFR runways. 31/12/2020 REG (By:01/2024) Appropriate EASA material will be applied to local Ongoing CAA - 55% national oversight activities. 31/12/2020 ASP (By:01/2024) ATRACC Ongoing 2018+ / PBN LGS The implementation of PBN is ongoing. 60% Implementa 31/12/2020 tion Project

ATS IFR Routes for Rotorcraft Operations Timescales: Rotorcraft RNP0.3, RNP1 or RNAV1 ATS routes above FL150, where established.: 03/12/2020 One rotorcraft RNP0.3, RNP01 or RNAV1 SID and STAR per instrument Not NAV12 % RWY, where established.: 25/01/2024 Applicable Rotorcraft RNP0.3, RNP1 or RNAV1 ATS routes below FL150, where established.: 25/01/2024 All rotorcraft RNP0.3, RNP01 or RNAV1 SIDs and STARs per instrument RWY, where established.: 06/06/2030 Links: B1-APTA | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services - There are no local needs. - REG (By:06/2030) Not CAA - - % Applicable - ASP (By:06/2030) ATS routes as well as SIDs or STARs for rotorcraft Not LGS operations are not established. Currently there are no - % Applicable local needs as well as any intentions for. -

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 48 Released Issue

Improve Runway Safety by Preventing Runway Excursions Timescales: SAF11 100% Completed Initial operational capability: 01/09/2013 Full operational capability: 31/01/2018 Key Feature: High Performing Airport Operations - The appropriate parts of the European Action Plan for the Prevention of Runway Excursions 31/12/2013 have been implemented by the involved parties. REG (By:01/2018) The appropriate parts of the European Action Plan for Completed the Prevention of Runway Excursions are implemented. Safety oversight program with audits and inspections CAA - 100% covers runway safety. Participation of the CAA 31/12/2013 representatives at the Runway Safety Team discussions is ensured for consultation purposes. ASP (By:12/2014) The appropriate parts of the European Action Plan for Completed the Prevention of Runway Excursions are implemented. LGS - 100% Local airlines are involved in the Runway Safety Team 31/12/2013 activities. APO (By:12/2014) Airport operators regularly and upon necessity enact the Completed RIGA Airport necessary safety initiatives through Runway safety team - 100% 31/12/2013 actions.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 49 Released Issue Additional Objectives for ICAO ASBU Monitoring

Direct Routing

Not AOM21.1 (Outside Applicability Area) % Applicable Timescales: - not applicable - Links: B0-FRTO, B1-FRTO | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services - Free route airspace in Latvia along with the rest of the NEFAB states has been implemented on - November 12, 2015. ASP (By:12/2017) Not LGS Latvia has already implemented FRA over FL095. - % Applicable -

Implement ground based safety nets - Short Term Conflict Alert (STCA) - level 2 for en-route operations ATC02.2 Timescales: 100% Completed Initial operational capability: 01/01/2008 Full operational capability: 31/01/2013 Links: B0-SNET | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services - Advanced STCA functions are implemented in the automated ATC system and they are operational. The automated ATC system is conforming to STCA Level 2 requirements. ATCOs 31/12/2008 are trained accordingly. ASP (By:01/2013) The automated ATC system is conforming to STCA Level Completed LGS 2 requirements. Advanced STCA functions are - 100% 31/12/2008 operational. ATCOs are trained accordingly.

Implement ACAS II compliant with TCAS II change 7.1 Timescales: ATC16 100% Completed Initial operational capability: 01/03/2012 Full operational capability: 31/12/2015 Links: B0-ACAS | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services - Respective nationally registered aircraft have been equipped with enhanced ACAS II version 7.1 and ANSP staff has been appropriately trained in order to further reduce the risk of mid-air 31/01/2015 collisions in European airspace. REG (By:12/2015) Airworthiness certification and operational approval for Completed ACAS II version 7.1 equipped aircraft has been issued for CAA - 100% Latvian registered aircraft. Appropriate oversight of the 31/01/2015 ANSP staff training has been performed. ASP (By:03/2012) All the personnel concerned have been trained Completed LGS accordingly. ACAS performance monitoring system is - 100% 01/03/2012 established as a part of ATS safety monitoring. MIL (By:12/2015) National armed forces do not operate fixed wing Not Mil. transport type aircraft. Appropriate training to the Applicable - % Authority helicopter flight crew operating in the airspace with - other aircraft equipped with ACAS II, has been provided.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 50 Released Issue

Implement enhanced tactical flow management services Timescales: FCM01 100% Completed Initial operational capability: 01/08/2001 Full operational capability: 31/12/2006 Links: B0-NOPS | Key Feature: Optimised ATM Network Services - - 11/12/2017 ASP (By:07/2014) Completed LGS The objective is completed. - 100% 11/12/2017

Implementation of ground-ground automated co-ordination processes Timescales: Entry into force of Regulation: 27/07/2006 For putting into service of EATMN systems in respect of notification and ITY-COTR initial coordination processes: 27/07/2006 100% Completed For putting into service of EATMN systems in respect of Revision of Coordination, Abrogation of Coordination, Basic Flight Data and Change to Basic Flight Data: 01/01/2009 To all EATMN systems in operation by 12/2012: 31/12/2012 Links: B0-FICE | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services - Flight data processing and exchange systems are implemented. 31/12/2012 ASP (By:12/2012) Flight data processing and exchange systems are Completed implemented. ATC system is fully compliant with the LGS finalisation criteria. ATC personnel are trained properly - 100% 31/12/2012 with regard to operational use of implemented functions. MIL (By:12/2012) Not Mil. Military does not provide ANS/ATM services and there is - % Applicable Authority no electronic flight data provision to civil ATC. -

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 51 Released Issue Local Objectives

Note: Local Objectives are addressing solutions that are considered beneficial for specific operating environments, therefore for which a clear widespread commitment has not been expressed yet. They are characterised with no deadline and voluntary applicability area.

Remote Tower Services Not AOP14 % Applicability and timescale: Local Applicable Links: B1-RATS | Key Feature: High Performing Airport Operations EVRA - Riga Airport Currently there are no remote tower services in Latvia -

Enhanced traffic situational awareness and airport safety nets for the Not yet AOP15 vehicle drivers % planned Applicability and timescale: Local Links: B2-SURF | Key Feature: High Performing Airport Operations EVRA - Riga Airport - -

Guidance assistance through airfield ground lighting AOP16 % Planned Applicability and timescale: Local Links: B1-RSEQ, B2-SURF | Key Feature: High Performing Airport Operations EVRA - Riga Airport 'Follow the Green' system currently under test -

Provision/integration of departure planning information to NMOC Not AOP17 % Applicability and timescale: Local Applicable Links: B1-ACDM, B1-NOPS | Key Feature: High Performing Airport Operations EVRA - Riga Airport - -

Runway Status Lights (RWSL) Not yet AOP18 % Applicability and timescale: Local planned Links: B2-SURF | Key Feature: High Performing Airport Operations EVRA - Riga Airport - -

Multi-Sector Planning En-route - 1P2T Not ATC18 % Applicability and timescale: Local Applicable Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services - Currently the objective is not applicable to the RIGA ACC. -

Enhanced AMAN-DMAN integration Not ATC19 % Applicable Applicability and timescale: Local Links: B2-RSEQ | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services - The ANSP in Latvia does not intend to implement this functionality since both AMAN and - DMAN are not implemented yet.

Enhanced STCA with down-linked parameters via Mode S EHS Not ATC20 % Applicable Applicability and timescale: Local Links: B1-SNET | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services - Currently there are no local needs. -

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 52 Released Issue

Airport Collaborative Environmental Management Not ENV02 % Applicability and timescale: Local Applicable Key Feature: High Performing Airport Operations EVRA - Riga Airport Riga International Airport is not in the related list of airports. -

Continuous Climb Operations (CCO) ENV03 27% Ongoing Applicability and timescale: Local Links: B0-CCO | Key Feature: Advanced Air Traffic Services EVRA - Riga Airport The implementation of CCO is addressed within the framework of PBN project. 31/12/2020

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 53 Released Issue 6. Annexes

A. Specialists involved in the ATM implementation reporting for Latvia

LSSIP Co-ordination LSSIP Focal Points Organisation Name

LSSIP National Focal Point CAA of Latvia Ērika NEIMANE LSSIP Focal Point for NSA/CAA CAA of Latvia Ērika NEIMANE LSSIP Focal Point for ANSP LGS Vadims STROITELEVS LSSIP Focal Point for Airport Riga International Airport Dzintra JĀTNIECE LSSIP Focal Point for Military National Armed Forces, Joint HQ Captain Artūrs TOMKALNS Military Aviation Authority Captain Dainis DUNSKIS Military Aviation Authority

Other Focal Points Organisation Name

Focal Point for U-space CAA Ērika Neimane Focal Point for NETSYS LGS Igor Nemahov

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 54 Released Issue

B. National stakeholders organisation charts

Structure of Civil Aviation Agency of Latvia

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 55 Released Issue

SJSC “LATVIJAS GAISA SATIKSME” STRUCTURE

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 56 Released Issue LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 57 Released Issue C. Implementation Objectives’ links with SESAR KF, ASBU blocks and more

The table below (extracted from the MPL3 Progress Plan 2019) shows for each implementation objective, the links with the SESAR Key Features, Major ATM Changes, SESAR 1 Solutions, Deployment Program families, ICAO ASBU, EASA EPAS and AAS TP milestones.

SESAR Major ATM SESAR DP ICAO ASBU Level 3 Implementation Objectives Key EPAS AAS TP change Solution family B0, B1, B2 Feature AOM13.1 - Harmonise OAT and GAT handling FRA & A-FUA - - - - -

B1-FRTO B1- AOM19.1 - ASM tools to support A-FUA FRA & A-FUA #31 3.1.1 - AM-1.8 NOPS AOM19.2 - ASM management of real-time airspace B1-FRTO FRA & A-FUA #31 3.1.2 - AM-1.8 data B1-NOPS B1-FRTO AOM19.3 - Full rolling ASM/ATFCM process and ASM FRA & A-FUA #31 3.1.3 B1-NOPS - AM-1.8 information sharing B2-NOPS AOM19.4 – Management of Pre-defined Airspace B1-FRTO FRA & A-FUA #31 3.1.4 - - Configurations B1-NOPS FCM03 - Collaborative flight planning ATFCM - 4.2.3 B0-NOPS - AM-1.14

*FCM04.1 – STAM phase 1 ATFCM - 4.1.1 - - -

FCM04.2 - STAM phase 2 ATFCM #17 4.1.2 - - AM-1.11

4.2.2 B1-ACDM B1- - FCM05 - Interactive rolling NOP NOP #20, #21 AM-1.12 4.2.4 NOPS - FCM06 - Traffic Complexity Assessment ATFCM #19 4.4.2 B1-NOPS AM-1.13

FCM07 - Calculated Take-off Time (CTOT) to Target 4.3.1 - ATFCM #18 B1-NOPS AM-1.9 Times for ATFCM Purposes 4.3.2 - FCM09 - Enhanced ATFM Slot swapping ATFCM #56 - B1-NOPS -

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 58 Released Issue SESAR Major ATM SESAR DP ICAO ASBU Level 3 Implementation Objectives Key EPAS AAS TP change Solution family B0, B1, B2 Feature 3.2.1 B0-FRTO - *AOM21.1 - Direct Routing Free Route #32 - 3.2.3 B1-FRTO - AM-1.6 3.2.1 AOM21.2 - Free Route Airspace Free route #33, #66 B1-FRTO AM-1.10 3.2.4 AM-5.1 B0-SNET - ATC02.8 - Ground based safety nets ATM Systems - 3.2.1 - B1-SNET B0-SNET ATC02.9 – Enhanced STCA for TMAs ATM Systems #60 - MST.030 - B1-SNET Enhanced - ATC07.1 - Arrival management tools - 1.1.1 B0-RSEQ - Arrival Seq #27, - AM-1.15 ATC12.1 - MONA, TCT and MTCD ATM Systems 3.2.1 B1-FRTO #104 AM-5.1 Enhanced - ATC15.1 – Initial extension of AMAN to En-route - 1.1.2 B1-RSEQ - Arrival Seq Enhanced - ATC15.2 - Extension of AMAN to En-route #05 1.1.2 B1-RSEQ AM-1.3 Arrival Seq - ATC17 - Electronic Dialog supporting COTR Free Route - 3.2.1 - AM-1.3

- AM-4.3 ATC18 – Multi Sector Planning En-route – 1P2T Free Route #63 - - AM-5.1 Enhanced - ATC19 - Enhanced AMAN-DMAN integration #54 - B2-RSEQ - Arrival Seq ATC20- Enhanced STCA with down-linked parameters - ATM Systems #69 - B1-SNET - via Mode S EHS B0-CDO - ENV01 – Continuous Descent Operations PBN - - - B1-CDO - ENV03 – Continuous Climb Operations PBN - - B0-CCO -

B0-CDO RMT.0639 NAV03.1 – RNAV1 in TMA Operations PBN #62 - B0-CCO - RMT.0445 B1-RSEQ

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 59 Released Issue SESAR Major ATM SESAR DP ICAO ASBU Level 3 Implementation Objectives Key EPAS AAS TP change Solution family B0, B1, B2 Feature 1.2.3 RMT.0639 NAV03.2 – RNP1 in TMA Operations PBN #09, #51 B1-RSEQ - 1.2.4 RMT.0445 RMT.0639 1.2.1 NAV10 - RNP Approach Procedures to instrument RWY PBN #103 B0-APTA RMT.0445 - 1.2.2 RMT.0643 NAV12 – ATS IFR Routes for Rotorcraft Operations PBN #113 - B1-APTA MST.031 -

- AOP04.1 - A-SMGCS Surveillance (former Level 1) Surface mgt #70 2.2.1 B0-SURF -

- AOP04.2 - A-SMGCS RMCA (former Level 2) Surface mgt - 2.2.1 B0-SURF -

Collaborative 2.1.1 B0-ACDM - AOP05 - Airport CDM #106 - Apt 2.1.3 B0-RSEQ Enhanced ops - B1-RSEQ AOP10 - Time Based Separation in vicinity of #64 2.3.1 - B2-WAKE rwy Collaborative - AOP11 - Initial Airport Operations Plan #21 2.1.4 B1-ACDM - Apt AOP12 - Improve RWY and Airfield safety with CATC 2.1.2 - Surface mgt #02 B2-SURF - detection and CMAC 2.5.1 B1-ACDM - AOP13 – Automated assistance to Controller for #22 Surface mgt 2.4.1 B1-RSEQ - Surface Movement planning and routing #53 B2-SURF Remote #12, #71, AOP14 – Remote Tower Services - B1-RATS RMT.0624 - Tower #52, #13 AOP15 - Enhanced traffic situational awareness and - Surface mgt #04 - B2-SURF - airport SNET for the vehicle drivers AOP16 - Guidance assistance through airfield ground B1-RSEQ - Surface mgt #47 - - lighting B2-DURF AOP17 - Provision/integration of departure planning Collaborative B1-ACDM - #61 - - information to NMOC Apt B1-NOPS

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 60 Released Issue SESAR Major ATM SESAR DP ICAO ASBU Level 3 Implementation Objectives Key EPAS AAS TP change Solution family B0, B1, B2 Feature - AOP18 - Runway Status Lights (RWSL) Surface mgt #01 - B2-SURF -

ENV02 – Airport Collaborative Environmental Collaborative - - - - - Management Apt Enhanced ops - NAV11 - Implement precision approach using GBAS in vicinity of #55 - B1-APTA - CAT II/III based on GPS L1 rwy MST.007 SAF11 - Improve runway safety by preventing runway Surface mgt - - - RMT.0570 - excursions RMT.0703 - COM10 - Migration from AFTN to AMHS CNS rat. - - - -

COM11.1 - Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) in En- - CNS rat. - 3.1.4 - AM-1.3 Route COM11.2 - Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) in - CNS rat. - - - - Airport/Terminal Pre-SWIM & 5.1.2 - COM12 - NewPENS - B1-SWIM - SWIM 5.2.1 Pre-SWIM & - FCM08 – Extended Flight Plan #37 4.2.3 B1-FICE AM-1.4 SWIM RMT.0703 Pre-SWIM & INF07 - Electronic Terrain and Obstacle Data (e-TOD) - 1.2.2 - RMT.0704 - SWIM RMT.0722 5.1.3, 5.1.4, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, INF08.1 - Information Exchanges using the SWIM Pre-SWIM & B1-DATM #35, #46 5.2.3, - AM-1.5 Yellow TI Profile SWIM B1-SWIM 5.3.1, 5.4.1, 5.5.1, 5.6.1

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 61 Released Issue

SESAR Major SESAR DP ICAO ASBU Level 3 Implementation Objectives Key ATM EPAS AAS TP Solution family B0, B1, B2 Feature change 5.1.3, 5.1.4, INF08.2 - Information Exchanges using the SWIM Blue Pre-SWIM 5.2.1, B1-DATM #28, #46 - AM-9.1 TI Profile & SWIM 5.2.2, B1-SWIM 5.2.3, 5.6.2 Pre-SWIM B1-DATM - INF09 - Digital Integrated Briefing #34 - - & SWIM B1-SWIM - ITY-ACID - Aircraft identification CNS rat. - - - -

ITY-ADQ - Ensure quality of aeronautical data and Pre-SWIM RMT.0722 - 1.2.2 B0-DATM - aeronautical information & SWIM RMT.0477 6.1.1 ITY-AGDL - Initial ATC air-ground data link services Data link - 6.1.3 B0-TBO RMT.0524 AM-1.1 6.1.4 ITY-AGVCS2 – 8.33 kHz Air-Ground Voice Channel - CNS rat. - - - - Spacing below FL195 ITY-FMTP - Apply a common flight message transfer Pre-SWIM B0-FICE - - - AM-1.3 protocol (FMTP) & SWIM B1-FICE RMT.0679 ITY-SPI - Surveillance performance and interoperability CNS rat. - - B0-ASUR - RMT.0519 * AOM21.1 was achieved in 2017 and FCM04.1 was achieved in 2018, therefore they were removed from the Implementation Plan 2018/2019. They are kept in this table for traceability purposes. Legend: Objective’s link to SESAR Key Feature:

Optimised ATM Network Services High Performing Airport Operations

Advanced Air Traffic Services Enabling Aviation Infrastructure

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 62 Released Issue

D. SESAR Solutions implemented in a voluntary way3

These SESAR Solutions are not included yet in the ATM MP L3 Plan. EUROCONTROL is tasked by the SJU to identify the implementation progress of functionalities corresponding to validated SESAR Solutions published in the SJU Solutions Catalogue (https://www.sesarju.eu/newsroom/brochures- publications/sesar-solutions-catalogue), for which there is no implementation Objective (yet) in the ATM MP L3 Plan. This will allow to identify early movers and to gauge the interest generated by some of these functionalities, with the view of potentially addressing them with new Implementation Objectives in the ATM MPL3 Plan. A facilitated questionnaire using the existing ATM MP L3 / LSSIP methodology is added to capture information on non- committed SESAR solutions. For practical reasons, since the LSSIP 2017 cycle the questionnaire is included in the LSSIP Annex.

Are there implementation Has the SESAR plans in your State for the Solution been SESAR Solution? (Y-N- implemented N/A) SESAR SESAR in your State? - If “Yes” please report Solution Solution Solution Description (Y-N) when and where Code Title - if “Yes” implementation is please report planned where - If “N/A” please provide justification

High Performing Airport Operations

Use of data link communications between the Tower Controllers and the flight crew D-TAXI service during surface movement. It is based on for controller- the D-TAXI service from the CPDLC pilot datalink application, as standardised by RTCA #23 N No plan communicatio SC214/EUROCAE WG78 (DO-350 & DO- ns (CPDLC) 351). It also includes the access to this application service for end users, through the Tower CWP for the ATCO and through the aircraft DCDU for the flight crew. In low visibility conditions, the tower controller working positions are provided with Virtual Stop Bars (VSB) to improve low visibility operations and enhance Virtual block controllers¿ situational awareness. control in low Virtual Stop Bars can be used by the #48 visibility controller to reduce block-sizes once N No plan procedures procedural control applies. Additional (LVPs) controller safety nets will be available to indicate violations of Stop Bars (including Virtual Stop Bars) and to monitor aircraft for any kind of unauthorised movement (Watch Dog).

3 Referred as ‘Non-committed’ SESAR solutions in the MP L3 Report.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 63 Released Issue Are there implementation Has the SESAR plans in your State for the Solution been SESAR Solution? (Y-N- implemented N/A) SESAR SESAR in your State? - If “Yes” please report Solution Solution Solution Description (Y-N) when and where Code Title - if “Yes” implementation is please report planned where - If “N/A” please provide justification The solution increases the accuracy of information related to when the procedure is going to take place, how long it will take and when the aircraft will be ready to taxi for departure, which is currently calculated by predetermined estimates. The solution means that air traffic controllers no longer need to work without situational awareness of de-icing activities and needing to make their own estimates of when aircraft are ready for departure. The solution envisages that de-icing operations are no longer characterised by the A-CDM concept as ‘adverse conditions’, i.e. a state that is in De-icing need of collaborative recovery #116 management N No plan procedures, but rather a part of normal tool operations in the winter period. The DIMT allows for the scheduling and monitoring of de-icing operations. It is an internet browser-based tool that addresses three distinct procedures for de-icing:

- Remote de-icing, which occurs at a 11specific location on the airport away 11from the parking stand; - On-stand de-icing, which occurs just 11before the aircraft leaves its stand; and - After-push de-icing, which occurs after 11the aircraft has pushed back from the 11stand and is positioned to start taxiing 11after de-icing. The SESAR Solution “Reducing landing minima in low visibility conditions using enhanced Flight vision systems (EFVS)” is intended for flight crews, and corresponds to the use of EFVS visual based technologies displayed in HUD or Reducing an equivalent display system. The Landing objective is to provide operational credit Minima in in approach as permitted per EASA EU Low Visibility 965/2012 and its coming amendments Conditions (NPA 2018-06 AWO) to face to Low #117 using visibility conditions. Enhanced Flight Vision Enabling EFVS operations with Systems operational credits provides a greater (EFVS) availability of suitable destination and alternate aerodromes during periods of reduced visibility.

This effectively reduces the number of weather-related delays, cancellations or diversions of flights to CAT II/III

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 64 Released Issue Are there implementation Has the SESAR plans in your State for the Solution been SESAR Solution? (Y-N- implemented N/A) SESAR SESAR in your State? - If “Yes” please report Solution Solution Solution Description (Y-N) when and where Code Title - if “Yes” implementation is please report planned where - If “N/A” please provide justification aerodromes, permits shorter routings and reduced fuel costs, a faster return to scheduled operations, and less passenger inconveniences.

A unique advantage of the EFVS on board solution is that it is mainly supported by the aircraft system instead of airports and the need of complex and costly ground infrastructures as those implemented in CATII/III airports.

From a global ATM network standpoint, the EFVS operation allows to retain traffic at most of secondary aerodromes by providing operational credit at most of runway ends with precision or non- precision landing minima (LPV, LNAV/ VNAV, ILS CAT1,…). The operational credit provided by EFVS is particularly important regarding secondary aerodromes because they usually have CAT1 or higher than CAT 1 RVR ¿ DA/DH minima and are therefore potentially more frequently impacted by adverse weather conditions.

In addition, EFVS capability is a key operational advantage more especially for the business aviation community that is mainly composed of small/ medium operators with limited resources and operating frequently at small/ medium airports. Beyond operational credit, the Vision Systems such as the EFVS improves situational awareness in all weather conditions for all operators at all airports contributing supporting decision-making and increasing safety margin all the time.

Advanced Air Traffic Services

The CTA (Controlled Time of Arrival) is an Controlled ATM imposed time constraint on a time of arrival defined point associated with an arrival (CTA) in runway, using airborne capabilities to medium- #06 improve arrival management. When a N No plan density/ time constraint is needed for a flight, the medium- ground system may calculate a CTA as complexity part of the arrival management process, environments and then it may be proposed to the flight

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 65 Released Issue Are there implementation Has the SESAR plans in your State for the Solution been SESAR Solution? (Y-N- implemented N/A) SESAR SESAR in your State? - If “Yes” please report Solution Solution Solution Description (Y-N) when and where Code Title - if “Yes” implementation is please report planned where - If “N/A” please provide justification for achievement by avionics within required accuracy. Airborne information may be used by the ground system in determining the CTA (e.g. ETA min/max) and in monitoring the implementation of the CTA.

The system provides support to coordination of traffic flows into multiple airports to enable a smooth delivery to the runways. The 'Center Manager' (CMAN) which accompanies the AMANs of the airports generates a combined planning for several arrival streams into Arrival different airports by calculating the management sequence of aircraft flying towards an #08 N No plan into multiple area where their routes intersect. By airports imposing an adequate spacing of the aircraft in that area, a Time To Lose (TTL) for the appropriate upstream E-TMA sector is calculated to meet this constraint. Both AMAN-TTL for the runway and TTL for the E-TMA sector are superimposed and presented to the upstream en-route sector controllers. Based on Advanced-RNP navigation specification, design of optimised routes Optimised e.g. spaced parallel routes, Fixed Radius route network Transition (FRT) and Tactical Parallel #10 N No plan using Offset (TPO) further enhanced by advanced RNP onboard performance monitoring and alerting and the execution of more predictable aircraft behaviour Progressive implementation of Continuous procedures for Continuous Descent descent Operations (CDO) and Continuous Climb #11 operations N No plan Operations (CCO) in higher density traffic (CDO) using or to higher levels, optimised for each point merge airport arrival/departure procedure New altitude capture laws aim to reduce Enhanced unnecessary ACAS alarms and reduce the airborne risk of mid-air or near mid-air collisions collision between aircraft as a last-resort safety avoidance net, by automatically reducing the vertical #105 system (ACAS) N No plan rate at the approach of the selected flight operations level (only when a Traffic Advisories-TA using the occurs), leading to less traffic autoflight perturbation, while not increasing flight system crew workload.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 66 Released Issue Are there implementation Has the SESAR plans in your State for the Solution been SESAR Solution? (Y-N- implemented N/A) SESAR SESAR in your State? - If “Yes” please report Solution Solution Solution Description (Y-N) when and where Code Title - if “Yes” implementation is please report planned where - If “N/A” please provide justification This new procedure design builds upon precision navigation technology (P-RNAV Point merge concept) for merging traffic into a single in complex #107 entry point, which allows efficient Y (RIGA ACC) terminal integration and sequencing of inbound airspace traffic together with Continuous Descent Approaches (CDA). Point Merge in high density environment and complex Extended TMA (E-TMA) Arrival sectors replaces radar vectoring with a Management #108 more efficient and simplified traffic NA (AMAN) and synchronisation mechanism that reduces Point Merge communication workload and increases collective traffic predictability. The basic Extended ATC Planner aims at bridging the gap between Air Traffic Flow and Capacity Management (ATFCM) and Air Traffic Control (ATC) providing real- time and fine-tuning measures to solve ATFCM hotspots and to perform early measures to alleviate complexity closest to ATC activities.

The solution consists of an automated tool and associated procedures Basic EAP supporting the basic communication (Extended #118 between the Local DCB position and the ATC Planning) Controllers' Work Positions allowing the function EAP and the ATC team in identifying, assessing and resolving local complexity situations. The basic EAP relies on a real time integrated process for managing the complexity of the traffic with capability to reduce traffic peaks through early implementation of fine-tuned solutions to solve workload imbalances at the local level, compatible with the short-term timeframe of execution phase of the flights.

Optimised ATM Network Services

Airspace Users are allowed to change among themselves (via the pre-departure management process in CDM airports) User-driven the priority order of flights in the pre- prioritisation departure sequence. #57 process NA The departure time will be automatically (UDPP) communicated/coordinated with the departure Network Management Function (NMF) via the DPI message as described in the A- CDM concept.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 67 Released Issue Are there implementation Has the SESAR plans in your State for the Solution been SESAR Solution? (Y-N- implemented N/A) SESAR SESAR in your State? - If “Yes” please report Solution Solution Solution Description (Y-N) when and where Code Title - if “Yes” implementation is please report planned where - If “N/A” please provide justification

Enabling Aviation Infrastructure

Europe’s vision to achieve high- performing aviation by 2035 builds on the idea of trajectory-based operations – meaning that aircraft can fly their preferred trajectory while minimising AOC data constraints due to airspace and service increasing configurations. SESAR has introduced an #67 trajectory early version, which makes use of flight N No plan prediction planning data sourced from airline accuracy operational control (AOC) to help controllers optimise aircraft flight paths. This solution represents an initial step towards the extended flight plan solution and flight and flow information for a collaborative environment (FF-ICE). The ACAS provides resolution advisories (RAs) to pilots in order to avoid collisions. Controllers rely on pilots to report RAs by radio as they occur in accordance with ACAS Ground ICAO regulations. However these reports Monitoring can come late, incomplete or are, absent #100 and N No plan in some instances. This solution consists Presentation of a set of monitoring stations and a System server system, which enable the continuous monitoring and analysis of ACAS RAs and coordination messages between airborne units from the ground. This solution consists of an enhanced TCAS capability, adding passive surveillance methods and reducing the Extended need for active Mode-S interrogations. By #101 hybrid N No plan making fewer active interrogations, this surveillance solution allows the aircraft to significantly reduce the usage of the 1090 MHz frequency. The aeronautical mobile airport communication system (AeroMACS) offers a solution to offload the saturated VHF datalink communications in the airport environment and support new services. The technical solution Aeronautical AeroMACS is based on commercial 4G mobile airport technology and uses the IEEE 802.16 #102 communi- N No plan (WiMAX) standard. Designed to operate cation system in reserved (aeronautical) frequency (AeroMACS) bands, AeroMACS can be used for ANSPs, airspace users and airport authority communications, in compliance with SESAR’s future communication infrastructure (FCI) concept. AeroMACS is an international standard and supports

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 68 Released Issue Are there implementation Has the SESAR plans in your State for the Solution been SESAR Solution? (Y-N- implemented N/A) SESAR SESAR in your State? - If “Yes” please report Solution Solution Solution Description (Y-N) when and where Code Title - if “Yes” implementation is please report planned where - If “N/A” please provide justification globally harmonised and available capabilities according to ICAO Global Air Navigation Plan (GANP).

The Iris Precursor offers a viable option for ATS datalink using existing satellite technology systems to support initial Air traffic four-dimensional (i4D) datalink capability. services (ATS) #109 The technology can be used to provide N No plan datalink using end-to-end air–ground communications Iris Precursor for i4D operations, connecting aircraft and air traffic management ground systems. The SESAR solution consists of the ADS-B ground station and the surveillance data processing and distribution (SDPD) functionality. The solution also offers mitigation techniques against deliberate ADS-B spoofing of the ground system by outside surveillance of agents. These techniques can also be used Further development will #110 aircraft in to cope with malfunctioning of avionics N flight and on equipment. SESAR has contributed to the be considered the surface relevant standards, such as EUROCAE technical specifications, incorporating new functionalities developed for the ADS-B ground station, ASTERIX interface specifications as well as to the SDPD specifications. By allowing the use of ADS-B data that has been validated against data derived in parallel by a WAM system, the system can help to reduce the number of interrogations and number of replies and therefore reduce the 1030/1090 MHz RF load and improve spectrum efficiency. It achieves this through the integration of validated data items into the WAM channel, thereby preventing a need to re- Composite interrogate the data item. #114 Surveillance Since the two surveillance layers share ADS-B / WAM hardware components, the system offers improved cost efficiency. Furthermore, the use of the system contributes to an improved security by successfully mitigating associated ADS-B threats. SESAR has contributed to the relevant standards, such as EUROCAE technical specifications for WAM and ADS-B that are implementing this “composite” concept.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 69 Released Issue E. Military Organisations Infrastructure

This Annex is not produced in 2019. It will be updated every second year, therefore it will be produced as part of the LSSIP 2020 document.

In case information is sought on military infrastructure, previous LSSIP may be made available upon request to the respective Focal Point and/or Contact Person.

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 70 Released Issue F. Glossary of abbreviations

This Annex mainly shows the abbreviations that are specific to the LSSIP Document for Latvia. Other general abbreviations are in the Acronyms and Abbreviations document in: https://www.eurocontrol.int/airial/

Term Description

AF ATM Functionality ATRACC Air Traffic Control System for Riga Area Control Centre FT Fast Track LCAA Civil Aviation Agency of Latvia LFV Luftfartsverket LGS Latvijas Gaisa Satiksme NEFAB North European Functional Airspace Block NEFRA North European Free Route Airspace PCP Pilot Common Project PDP Preliminary Deployment Programme S-AF Sub ATM Functionality TAIIB Transport Accident and Incident Investigation Bureau

LSSIP Year 2019 Latvia - Level 1 71 Released Issue