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Military Guide to Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century
US Army TRADOC TRADOC G2 Handbook No. 1 AA MilitaryMilitary GuideGuide toto TerrorismTerrorism in the Twenty-First Century US Army Training and Doctrine Command TRADOC G2 TRADOC Intelligence Support Activity - Threats Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 15 August 2007 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited. 1 Summary of Change U.S. Army TRADOC G2 Handbook No. 1 (Version 5.0) A Military Guide to Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century Specifically, this handbook dated 15 August 2007 • Provides an information update since the DCSINT Handbook No. 1, A Military Guide to Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century, publication dated 10 August 2006 (Version 4.0). • References the U.S. Department of State, Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism, Country Reports on Terrorism 2006 dated April 2007. • References the National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC), Reports on Terrorist Incidents - 2006, dated 30 April 2007. • Deletes Appendix A, Terrorist Threat to Combatant Commands. By country assessments are available in U.S. Department of State, Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism, Country Reports on Terrorism 2006 dated April 2007. • Deletes Appendix C, Terrorist Operations and Tactics. These topics are covered in chapter 4 of the 2007 handbook. Emerging patterns and trends are addressed in chapter 5 of the 2007 handbook. • Deletes Appendix F, Weapons of Mass Destruction. See TRADOC G2 Handbook No.1.04. • Refers to updated 2007 Supplemental TRADOC G2 Handbook No.1.01, Terror Operations: Case Studies in Terror, dated 25 July 2007. • Refers to Supplemental DCSINT Handbook No. 1.02, Critical Infrastructure Threats and Terrorism, dated 10 August 2006. • Refers to Supplemental DCSINT Handbook No. -
Law and Military Operations in Kosovo: 1999-2001, Lessons Learned For
LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS IN KOSOVO: 1999-2001 LESSONS LEARNED FOR JUDGE ADVOCATES Center for Law and Military Operations (CLAMO) The Judge Advocate General’s School United States Army Charlottesville, Virginia CENTER FOR LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS (CLAMO) Director COL David E. Graham Deputy Director LTC Stuart W. Risch Director, Domestic Operational Law (vacant) Director, Training & Support CPT Alton L. (Larry) Gwaltney, III Marine Representative Maj Cody M. Weston, USMC Advanced Operational Law Studies Fellows MAJ Keith E. Puls MAJ Daniel G. Jordan Automation Technician Mr. Ben R. Morgan Training Centers LTC Richard M. Whitaker Battle Command Training Program LTC James W. Herring Battle Command Training Program MAJ Phillip W. Jussell Battle Command Training Program CPT Michael L. Roberts Combat Maneuver Training Center MAJ Michael P. Ryan Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Peter R. Hayden Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Mark D. Matthews Joint Readiness Training Center SFC Michael A. Pascua Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Jonathan Howard National Training Center CPT Charles J. Kovats National Training Center Contact the Center The Center’s mission is to examine legal issues that arise during all phases of military operations and to devise training and resource strategies for addressing those issues. It seeks to fulfill this mission in five ways. First, it is the central repository within The Judge Advocate General's Corps for all-source data, information, memoranda, after-action materials and lessons learned pertaining to legal support to operations, foreign and domestic. Second, it supports judge advocates by analyzing all data and information, developing lessons learned across all military legal disciplines, and by disseminating these lessons learned and other operational information to the Army, Marine Corps, and Joint communities through publications, instruction, training, and databases accessible to operational forces, world-wide. -
Illicit Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts, Components and Ammunition To, from and Across the European Union
Illicit Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts, Components and Ammunition to, from and across the European Union REGIONAL ANALYSIS REPORT 1 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna Illicit Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts, Components and Ammunition to, from and across the European Union UNITED NATIONS Vienna, 2020 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna Illicit Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts, Components and Ammunition to, from and across the European Union REGIONAL ANALYSIS REPORT UNITED NATIONS Vienna, 2020 © United Nations, 2020. All rights reserved, worldwide. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copy- right holder, provided acknowledgment of the source is made. UNODC would appreciate receiving a copy of any written output that uses this publication as a source at [email protected]. DISCLAIMERS This report was not formally edited. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC, nor do they imply any endorsement. Information on uniform resource locators and links to Internet sites contained in the present publication are provided for the convenience of the reader and are correct at the time of issuance. The United Nations takes no responsibility for the continued accuracy of that information or for the content of any external website. This document was produced with the financial support of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect -
Limits of Civil Rights As a Guaranty of Political Neutrality Ilmars Dzenevs National Defence Academy of Latvia Baltic Defence College, Tartu, Estonia
LATVIA’S MILITARY PERSONNEL: Limits of Civil Rights as a Guaranty of Political Neutrality Ilmars Dzenevs National Defence Academy of Latvia Baltic Defence College, Tartu, Estonia National Defence Academy, Latvia (Left) Baltic Defence College, Estonia (Right) Edited by Jason Warner, FMSO Open Source, Foreign Perspective, Underconsidered/Understudied Topics The Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is an open source research organization of the U.S. Army. It was founded in 1986 as an innovative program that brought together military specialists and civilian academics to focus on military and security topics derived from unclassified, foreign media. Today FMSO maintains this research tradition of special insight and highly collaborative work by conducting unclassified research on foreign perspectives of defense and security issues that are understudied or unconsidered. The Baltic Defence College is a modern, multinational and English language based defense college in Tartu, Estonia with a Euro-Atlantic scope and regional focus. It educates and sustains professional development of officers and civil servants through high quality courses with a general focus on joint, interagency, and multinational general staff education. The college also conducts research to enhance the wider understanding of military and defense affairs in the Baltic security and defense community. Editor’s Background Jason Warner is a Sub-Saharan Africa analyst at the Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO), and a Ph.D. candidate in African/African-American Studies at Harvard University. Jason holds an M.A. in Government from Harvard University, a second M.A. in African Studies from Yale University and a B.A. (highest honors) in International Studies and French from the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill. -
Local Single Sky Implementation (LSSIP) LATVIA
EUROCONTROL Local Single Sky ImPlementation (LSSIP) LATVIA Year 2016 - Level 1 Document Title LSSIP Year 2016 for Latvia Infocentre Reference 17/01/30/123 Date of Edition 05/05/2017 LSSIP Focal Point Erika Neimane - [email protected] LSSIP Contact Person Luca Dell’Orto - [email protected] Status Released Intended for Agency Stakeholders Available in http://www.eurocontrol.int/articles/lssip Reference Documents LSSIP Documents http://www.eurocontrol.int/articles/lssip LSSIP Guidance Material http://www.eurocontrol.int/articles/lssip Master Plan Level 3 – Plan Edition http://www.eurocontrol.int/articles/european-atm-master- 2016 plan-level-3-implementation-plan Master Plan Level 3 – Report Year http://www.eurocontrol.int/articles/european-atm-master- 2015 plan-level-3-implementation-report European ATM Portal https://www.eatmportal.eu and http://www.atmmasterplan.eu/ STATFOR Forecasts http://www.eurocontrol.int/statfor Acronyms and abbreviations http://www.eurocontrol.int/articles/glossaries National AIP https://ais.lgs.lv/Latvian%20eAIP FAB Performance Plan https://www.eurocontrol.int/articles/ses-performance- scheme-reference-period-2-2015-2019 LSSIP Year 2016 Latvia Released Issue APPROVAL SHEET The following authority(ies) have approved all parts of the LSSIP Year 2016 document and their signature confirms the correctness of the reported information and reflects their commitment to implement the actions laid down in the European ATM Master Plan Level 3 Implementation Plan – Edition 2016 (also known as the ESSIP Plan). LSSIP Year 2016 Latvia Released Issue CONTENTS Chapter 1 National ATM Environment .................................................................... 4 1.1. Geographical Scope ....................................................................................................... 4 1.1.1. International Membership ............................................................................................... 4 1.1.2. -
Local Single Sky Implementation (LSSIP) LATVIA
EUROCONTROL Local Single Sky ImPlementation (LSSIP) LATVIA Year 2014 - Level 1 DOCUMENT IDENTIFICATION SHEET LSSIP for Latvia Infocentre Reference: 15/01/12-23 Document Identifier Edition: Year 2014 LSSIP Year 2014 Latvia Edition Date: 19/06/2015 LSSIP Focal Point - Erika NEIMANE E-mail: Head of ATM [email protected] Section LSSIP Contact Person - Luca DELL’ ORTO E-mail: Unit DPS/PEPR [email protected] Status Intended for Working Draft General Public Draft Agency Stakeholders Proposed Issue Restricted Audience Released Issue Accessible via: Internet (www.eurocontrol.int) Path: Y:\03 LSSIP\1. LSSIP States\Latvia (LV) - LDO\Year 2014\Released\LSSIP Year 2014 LV Released.doc LINKS TO REFERENCE DOCUMENTS 1 LSSIP Guidance Material http://www.eurocontrol.int/articles/guidance-material 2 ESSIP Plan Edition 2013 www.eurocontrol.int/pepr 3 ESSIP Report 2012 www.eurocontrol.int/pepr 4 STATFOR Forecasts http://www.eurocontrol.int/statfor 5 Acronyms and abbreviations http://www.eurocontrol.int/articles/glossaries 6 European ATM Master Plan https://www.atmmasterplan.eu/ 7 LSSIP Documents http://www.eurocontrol.int/articles/lssip 8 AIP of Latvia https://ais.lgs.lv/Latvian%20eAIP 9 FAB Performance Plan https://www.eurocontrol.int/articles/ses-performance-scheme-reference-period-1- 2012-2014 LSSIP Year 2014 Latvia Released issue APPROVAL SHEET The following authorities have approved all parts of LSSIP Year 2014 document and their signature confirms the correctness of the reported information and reflects their commitment to implement the actions laid down in the European Single Sky ImPlementation (ESSIP) Plan – Edition 2014. LSSIP Year 2014 Latvia Released issue TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................ -
Countering Russia and Chinese Cyber-Aggression
Countering Russia and Chinese Cyber-Aggression Prospects for Transatlantic cooperation Franklin Holcomb Countering Russia and Chinese Cyber-Aggression CONTENTS ABOUT THE AUTHORS Executive Summary ......................................... 1 Franklin Holcomb is a Title VIII Fellow in the Introduction ....................................................... 1 Transatlantic Leadership program at CEPA with a Background ......................................................... 2 focus on Russian and Eastern European security Section 1: The Cyber Bear and Dragon ....... 3 and political analysis. Section 2: European Innovation and Before joining CEPA, Franklin worked as an analyst at the Institute for the Study of War Strengths in Cyber Defense ........................... 5 where he published multiple reports on Eastern Section 3: The United States and Europe ... 9 European security, particularly focused on the Endnotes .............................................................. 11 Russian invasion of Ukraine. He also worked as an academic assistant at the Baltic Defense College in Tartu, Estonia as part of his master’s degree studies. ABOUT CEPA Franklin graduated from Texas A&M University with a double major in Russian Language and The Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA) International Studies: Politics and Diplomacy. He works to reinvent Atlanticism for a more secure is finishing his master’s degree in Democracy future. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., and and Governance at the University of Tartu where led by seasoned transatlanticists and emerging he studied governance policy, including Estonia’s leaders from both sides of the Atlantic, CEPA e-Governance systems. His dissertation is brings an innovative approach to the foreign focused on the analysis of the militias of Estonia, policy arena. Our cutting-edge analysis and Latvia, and Lithuania. He has a deep interest in timely debates galvanize communities of cybersecurity, particularly as it relates to political influence while investing in the next generation and military activity in Europe. -
Defence Policy and the Armed Forces During the Pandemic Herunterladen
1 2 3 2020, Toms Rostoks and Guna Gavrilko In cooperation with the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung With articles by: Thierry Tardy, Michael Jonsson, Dominic Vogel, Elisabeth Braw, Piotr Szyman- ski, Robin Allers, Paal Sigurd Hilde, Jeppe Trautner, Henri Vanhanen and Kalev Stoicesku Language editing: Uldis Brūns Cover design and layout: Ieva Stūre Printed by Jelgavas tipogrāfija Cover photo: Armīns Janiks All rights reserved © Toms Rostoks and Guna Gavrilko © Authors of the articles © Armīns Janiks © Ieva Stūre © Uldis Brūns ISBN 978-9984-9161-8-7 4 Contents Introduction 7 NATO 34 United Kingdom 49 Denmark 62 Germany 80 Poland 95 Latvia 112 Estonia 130 Finland 144 Sweden 160 Norway 173 5 Toms Rostoks is a senior researcher at the Centre for Security and Strategic Research at the National Defence Academy of Latvia. He is also associate professor at the Faculty of Social Sciences, Univer- sity of Latvia. 6 Introduction Toms Rostoks Defence spending was already on the increase in most NATO and EU member states by early 2020, when the coronavirus epi- demic arrived. Most European countries imposed harsh physical distancing measures to save lives, and an economic downturn then ensued. As the countries of Europe and North America were cau- tiously trying to open up their economies in May 2020, there were questions about the short-term and long-term impact of the coro- navirus pandemic, the most important being whether the spread of the virus would intensify after the summer. With the number of Covid-19 cases rapidly increasing in September and October and with no vaccine available yet, governments in Europe began to impose stricter regulations to slow the spread of the virus. -
Land Forces Modernisation Projects 8 2.1 Denmark’S Defence Agreement 2018-2023 9 2.2 Hungary’S Zrinyi 2026 10 2.3 the United Kingdom’S to the Future and Beyond
Food for thought 03-2021 Land Forces Modernisation Challenges of Transformation Written by Miguel Gonzalez Buitrago Lucia Santabarbara AN EXPERTISE FORUM CONTRIBUTING TO EUROPEAN CONTRIBUTING TO FORUM AN EXPERTISE SINCE 1953 ARMIES INTEROPERABILITY European Army Interoperability Center Simone Rinaldi This paper was drawn up by Miguel Gonzalez Buitrago, Lucia Santabarbara and Sim- one Rinaldi under the supervision and guidance of Mr Mario Blokken, Director of the Permanent Secretariat. This Food for Thought paper is a document that gives an initial reflection on the theme. The content is not reflecting the positions of the member states but consists of elements that can initiate and feed the discussions and analyses in the domain of the theme. All our studies are available on www.finabel.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 Chapter 1: Military Doctrine and Warfare Scenarios 3 1.1 Unconventional Warfare 4 1.2 Asymmetric Warfare 6 1.3 Hybrid Warfare 7 Chapter 2: Land Forces Modernisation Projects 8 2.1 Denmark’s Defence Agreement 2018-2023 9 2.2 Hungary’s Zrinyi 2026 10 2.3 The United Kingdom’s to the Future and Beyond. 11 2.4 Greece’s Future Force Structure 2013-2027 12 2.5 Finland’s Total Defence 14 Chapter 3: Cutting edge technology: “Looking at the near future.” 15 3.1 Drones and Jammers 17 3.2 Drone Swarms 19 3.3 Hypersonic Weaponry 19 Chapter 4: Modernisation of Military Training 20 Conclusions 22 Bibliography 23 2 INTRODUCTION Land Force Modernisation is a process that omous systems. These may shape the nature entails changes of military equipment and ca- of conflict and facilitate ground forces oper- pacities at the strategic, operational, and tac- ations in challenging contexts. -
GURPS High-Tech: Pulp Guns, Volume 1
PULP GUNS, VOLUME 1 Written by HANS-CHRISTIAN VORTISCH Edited by PHIL MASTERS An e23 Sourcebook for GURPS® STEVE JACKSON GAMES Stock #37-1631 Version 1.0 – June, 2008 ® CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 3 Non-Repeating Pistols . 6 Exotic Shotgun Ammo . 23 GURPS High-Tech and This Book . 3 Pulp Guns Slang . 6 Shotgun Chokes . 24 Publication History. 3 Revolvers . 7 Submachine Guns. 26 About the Author. 3 Hammerless Handguns . 8 The Cutts Compensator . 30 Photo Acknowledgments . 3 Fitz Special . 9 AMMUNITION TABLES . .32 Driven to Tears . 10 EXPLOSIVES . .32 PULP-ERA FIREARMS . 4 Semiautomatic Pistols . 13 GUN CASES AND LOAD-BEARING FIREARMS AND THE LAW . .4 Flashlight Revolver. 13 EQUIPMENT . .33 SHOPPING SPREE . .5 The Boxed Cannon. 14 Shotguns . 22 WEAPON DESCRIPTIONS . .6 INDEX. 34 About GURPS Steve Jackson Games is committed to full support of Errata. Everyone makes mistakes, including us – but we GURPS players. Our address is SJ Games, P.O. Box 18957, do our best to fix our errors. Up-to-date errata sheets for all Austin, TX 78760. Please include a self-addressed, stamped GURPS releases, including this book, are available on our envelope (SASE) any time you write us! We can also be website – see below. reached by e-mail: [email protected]. Resources include: Internet. Visit us on the World Wide Web at www.sjgames.com for errata, updates, Q&A, and much Pyramid (www.sjgames.com/pyramid). Our online mag- more. To discuss GURPS with SJ Games staff and fellow azine includes new GURPS rules and articles. It also covers gamers, come to our forums at forums.sjgames.com. -
Deterring Russian Aggression in the Baltic States Through Resilience and Resistance
Research Report C O R P O R A T I O N STEPHEN J. FLANAGAN, JAN OSBURG, ANIKA BINNENDIJK, MARTA KEPE, ANDREW RADIN Deterring Russian Aggression in the Baltic States Through Resilience and Resistance Introduction The governments and citizens of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania—the Baltic states—are subject to daily Russian strategic information operations and propaganda activities that are part of campaigns designed to undermine trust in their institutions, foment ethnic and social tensions, and erode confidence in North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) KEY FINDINGS collective defense commit- ■ Total Defense and Unconventional Warfare (TD/UW) techniques and ments. These three countries forces can support deterrence, early warning, de-escalation, defense are also vulnerable to low-level, against invading forces, and liberation from occupation during the hybrid, and full-scale attacks by course of a hybrid or conventional conflict. Russian special operations and ■ Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania are committed to enhancing the size and regular military forces deployed capabilities of their national guards and reserve forces and increasing close to their borders. In light whole-of society resilience and resistance efforts. All three countries of these concerns, and given are improving and expanding their small special operations forces. the imbalance between Russian ■ The United States, other NATO allies and partners, and the European and NATO conventional forces Union could take further concrete steps to support the development deployed in the Baltic region, of Baltic TD/UW capabilities by strengthening cooperation on crisis these governments and others management, intelligence sharing, civilian resilience, and countering Russian information warfare and hybrid attacks. -
Estonian Review E E S T I R I N G V a a D E VOLUME 17 NO 27 JUL 4 -10, 2007
Estonian Review E E S T I R I N G V A A D E VOLUME 17 NO 27 JUL 4 -10, 2007 STATE VISIT TO SPAIN President of Estonia Toomas Hendrik Ilves and King of Spain Juan Carlos, 9 July 2007 Madrid. Estonian President Acquaints Spanish King Estonian President Stressed in Spain the with Cyber Defense Center Idea Importance of Common EU Energy Policy Jul 09 - President Toomas Hendrik Ilves Jul 10 - Estonia's president in Spain once again acquainted King of Spain Juan Carlos at a meeting underlined the importance of a common energy in Madrid with an idea to set up an international policy of the European Union. cyber defense center in Estonia. Energy policy was among the topics Toomas "I very much hope that Spain will send to the Hendrik Ilves discussed with the chairman of the Estonian cyber defense center its experts who could Congress of Deputies, Manuel Marin Gonzalez. analyze here our experience of recent attacks so as to Migration and the problems caused by it were prepare themselves for similar future incidents," the under discussion as a critical issue for EU border president said. The attacks on Estonian websites in states Estonia and Spain. "Next to stepping up border April and May were definitely not the last, the president controls, it is vital to pay attention to the underlying added. causes of illegal immigration and address Ilves and Juan Carlos also talked about bilateral development issues," the Estonian head of state cultural relations and recent Russian political observed. developments. Ilves was pleased with the deepening of ties According to the Estonian head of state, a direct and between the Estonian and Spanish parliaments, citing open dialogue has to be held with Russia which the formation of a Spain friendship group in Estonia's however requires a uniform attitude on the part of Riigikogu and a Baltic caucus in the Spanish European Union member countries.