sign in sign up
<<
Home , Abaknon language, Adja language, Afrihili, Ale language, Alur language, Ambonese

Name Sequence PART I: NAME SEQUENCE

A-ch‘ang Abor USE Achang Assigned collective code [sit] Aba (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE Chiriguano UF Adi Abaknon Miri Assigned collective code [phi] Miśing (Philippine (Other)) Aborlan Tagbanwa UF USE Tagbanua Inabaknon Abua Kapul Assigned collective code [nic] Sama Abaknon (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Abau Abujhmaria Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [dra] (Papuan (Other)) (Dravidian (Other)) UF Green River Abulas Abaw Assigned collective code [paa] USE Abo () (Papuan (Other)) Abazin UF Ambulas Assigned collective code [cau] Maprik (Caucasian (Other)) Acadian (Louisiana) Abenaki USE Cajun French Assigned collective code [alg] Acateco (Algonquian (Other)) USE Akatek UF Abnaki Achangua Abia Assigned collective code [sai] USE Aneme Wake (South American (Other)) Abidji Achang Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [sit] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) UF Adidji UF A-ch‘ang Ari (Côte 'Ivoire) Atsang Abigar Ache USE Nuer USE Guayaki Abkhaz [abk] Achi Abnaki Assigned collective code [myn] USE Abenaki (Mayan ) Abo (Cameroon) UF Cubulco Achi Assigned collective code [bnt] Rabinal Achi (Bantu (Other)) Achinese [ace] UF Abaw UF Atjeh Bo Cameroon Acholi Bon (Cameroon) USE Acoli Abo (Sudan) Achuale USE Toposa USE

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 11 Name Sequence Achuar Afar [aar] Assigned collective code [sai] UF Adaiel (South American Indian Danakil (Other)) Afenmai UF Achuale USE Etsako Achuara Jivaro Afghan Jivaro, Achuara USE Pushto Achuara Jivaro (Artificial ) [afh] USE Achuar [afr] Acoli [ach] UF Cape Dutch UF Acholi Afroasiatic (Other) [afa] Gang Collective code for: Lwo Angas Shuli Bidiyo Acra Daba (Cameroon and ) USE Gã Dangaleat Acuan-Shavante Day (Chad) USE Gabri Adaiel Gamo () USE Afar Glavda Adamawa Goemai USE Fula Gude Adangme [ada] Hedi UF Dangme Jongor Adari Kamwe USE Harari Kanakuru Adi Kara USE Abor Mada (Cameroon) Adidji Mafa USE Abidji Male (Ethiopia) Adja Masa (Chadic) USE Aja ( and ) Miya Adjaua Musgu USE Yao () Nancere Adnyamathaha Ngizim Assigned collective code [aus] Paduko (Australian langugaes) Ron UF Atynyamatana Samo (West Africa) Wailpi Southern Mofu Adygei [ady] Tera UF Circassian, Lower Tumak Circassian, West Tupuri Kiakh Uldeme Kjax Wandala Lower Circassian Yemsa West Circassian Zulgo Aeta Afshar USE Botolan Sambal Assigned collective code [aze] Afan (Azerbaijani) USE Oromo

page 12 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Agarabe Aja (Benin and Togo) Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [nic] (Papuan (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Agni UF Adja USE Anyi Ajawa Agta USE Yao (Africa) Assigned collective code [phi] Ajie (Philippine (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] UF Cagayan Agta, Central (Austronesian (Other)) Central Cagayan Agta UF Houailou Agta (Casiguran) Wailu USE Dumagat (Casiguran) Aka Agta (Umirey) USE Apatani USE Dumagat (Umirey) Aka () Aguacatec Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Awakateko (Bantu (Other)) Aguaruna Akan [aka] Assigned collective code [sai] UF -Fante (South American Indian (Other)) Akare Agusan Manobo USE Kare Assigned collective code [mno] Akarimojong (Manobo languages) USE Karamojong Agutaynon Akatek Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [myn] (Philippine (Other)) () Ahanta UF Acateco Assigned collective code [nic] Kanjobal, Western (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) San Miguel Acatán Kanjobal Ahirani Western Kanjobal Assigned collective code [inc] Akeroa (Indic (Other)) USE Toposa Ahlon Akha USE Igo USE Kaw Ahom Akkadian [akk] Assigned collective code [tai] UF Assyro-Babylonian (Tai (Other)) Babylonian Aht Aklanon USE Nootka Assigned collective code [phi] Ahtena (Philippine (Other)) Assigned collective code [ath] Akposo (Athapascan (Other)) USE Kposo A'i Aku USE Cofán USE Yoruba Aikoa Aku (Creole) USE Mori USE Krio Aili-Gaili Akuapem USE Suriname Hindustani USE Twi Aimara Akwẽ-Shavante USE Aymara USE Xavante Ainu [ain] Akye USE Attie

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 13 Name Sequence Alabama Algonquian (Other) (Continued) Assigned collective code [nai] Montagnais (North American Indian Naskapi (Other)) Passamaquoddy Alacaluf Penobscot Assigned collective code [sai] Potawatomi (South American Indian Powhatan (Other)) Quileute UF Kawesqar Roanoak Alada Shawnee USE Gun-Gbe Wampanoag Alalak Yurok USE Barangas Algonquin Alamblak Assigned collective code [alg] Assigned collective code [paa] (Algonquian (Other)) (Papuan (Other)) UF Algonkin Alangan Allevard French Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [fre] (Philippine (Other)) (French) Alas UF French, Allevard Assigned collective code [btk] Alsatian German () Assigned collective code [ger] Alawa (German) Assigned collective code [aus] Altai [alt] (Australian languages) UF Oirat (Turkic) UF Galawa Southern Altai Albanian [alb] Altai, Northern Also collective code for: USE Northern Altai Calabrian Albanian Altaic (Other) [tut] Albanian, Calabrian UF Turko-Tataric (Other) USE Calabrian Albanian Collective code for: Aleut [ale] Bulgaro-Turkic UF Eleuth Dagur Aleut (Eskimo) Dolgan USE Pacific Gulf Yupik Even Algonkin Evenki USE Algonquin Gagauz Algonquian (Other) [alg] Greek Tatar Collective code for: Karaim Abenaki Karakhanid Algonquin Khakass Atakapa Khalaj Atikamekw Khorezmian Turkic Fox Kipchak Illinois Moghol Kickapoo Mongour Mahican Nanai Massachuset Northern Altai Menominee Olcha Miami (Ind. and Okla.) Old Turkic Mohegan Oroch page 14 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Altaic (Other) (Continued) Ambulas Oroqen USE Abulas Salar Amele Shor Assigned collective code [paa] Sibo (Papuan (Other)) Teleut American Turkish, Old (to 1500) Assigned collective code [sgn] Udekhe (Sign languages) Western Yugur UF Ameslan Alu Kurumba Ameslan Assigned collective code [dra] USE (Dravidian (Other)) Amganad Ifugao Alur Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [ssa] (Philippine (Other)) (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) UF Ifugao, Amganad UF Dho Alur [amh] Lur UF Amarigna Alyawarra Amarinya Assigned collective code [aus] Ami (Australian languages) USE Amis UF Iliaura Amis Ama ( ) Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [paa] (Austronesian (Other)) (Papuan (Other)) UF Ami UF Sawiyanu Amishgo USE Amuzgo Assigned collective code [sai] Ammassalimiut (South American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [kal] UF Sayaco (Kalâtdlisut) Amarakaeri UF East Greenlandic USE Mashco Greenlandic, East Amardic Tunumiisut USE Elamite Ammonite Amarigna Assigned collective code [sem] USE Amharic (Semitic (Other)) Amarinya Ampale USE Amharic Assigned collective code [paa] Amberbaken (Papuan (Other)) USE Mpur () UF Ampeeli Ambo ( and ) Safeyoka USE Ndonga Ampeeli Malay USE Ampale Assigned collective code [crp] Amuesha (Creoles and (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai] UF Malay, Ambonese (South American Indian (Other)) Ambrym UF Lorenzo Assigned collective code [map] Amuzgo (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [cai] Ambu (Central American Indian (Other)) USE Annobon UF Amishgo

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 15 Name Sequence Anano Angas USE Guanano Assigned collective code [afa] Anatolian Turkish, Old (Afroasiatic (Other)) USE Turkish, Old (to 1500) UF Karan Karang (Nigeria) USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) Ngas Ancient Hebrew Angave USE Hebrew USE Ankave Andamanese Anggor Assigned collective code [mis] Assigned collective code [paa] (Miscellaneous languages) (Papuan (Other)) Andarang UF Bibriari USE Wandarang Senagi Ande Watapor USE Campa [anp] Ande (Artificial language) Angkola Assigned collective code [art] Assigned collective code [btk] (Artificial (Other)) (Batak) Andhra Anglo-French USE Telugu USE Anglo-Norman Andian Anglo-Norman USE Mandar Assigned collective code [roa] Andilyaugwa (Romance (Other)) USE Anindilyakwa UF Anglo-French Andira Norman-French USE Maue Anglo-Saxon Andoque USE English, Old (ca. 450-1100) Assigned collective code [sai] Angola (South American Indian USE (Other)) Anindilyakwa Aneme Wake Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [paa] (Australian languages) (Papuan (Other)) UF Andilyaugwa UF Abia Anishinabe Musa, Upper USE Ojibwa Upper Musa Anjam Anesu USE Bom Assigned collective code [map] Ankave (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa] UF Canala (Papuan (Other)) Kanala UF Angave Xaracuu Ankwe Yaracuu USE Goemai Anga () Anlo USE Hanga (Ghana) USE Igo Angami Annamese Assigned collective code [sit] USE Vietnamese (Sino-Tibetan (Other))

page 16 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Annobon Apache languages (Continued) Assigned collective code [cpp] White Mountain Apache (Creoles and Pidgins, Apalai Portuguese-based (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai] UF Ambu (South American Indian (Other)) Antiqueno Apatani USE Kinaray-a Assigned collective code [sit] Anuak (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [ssa] UF Aka (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Apa Tanang UF Yambo Hruso Anufo Apayao Assigned collective code [nic] USE Isneg (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Api UF Chakosi USE Lampung Anufo (Côte d'Ivoire) Apindji USE Brissa USE Tsogo Añún Apma USE Paraujano Assigned collective code [map] Anyang (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [nic] Apurahuano (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Tagbanua UF Denya Apurina Nyang (Cameroon) USE Ipurina Anyi Arabela Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [sai] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (South American Indian (Other)) UF Agni UF Chiripuno Anzanic [ara] USE Elamite Also collective code for: Ao Hassaniyya Assigned collective code [sit] Arabic South (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE South Arabic UF Chungli Aragonese Spanish [arg] Hatigorria UF Spanish, Aragonese Mongsen Arakanese Zungi Assigned collective code [sit] Zwingi (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Aomie UF Maghi Assigned collective code [paa] Rakhaing (Papuan (Other)) Aramaic [arc] UF Omie UF Biblical Aramaic Apa Tanang Aranda, Eastern USE Apatani USE Eastern Arrernte Apabhraṃśa Aranda, Western Assigned collective code [inc] USE Western Arrernte (Indic (Other)) Araona Apache languages [apa] Assigned collective code [sai] Collective code for: (South American Indian (Other)) Chiricahua Arapaho [arp] Mescalero

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 17 Name Sequence Arapesh, Mountain Arosi USE Mountain Arapesh Assigned collective code [map] Arapium (Austronesian (Other)) USE Maue Arrernte, Eastern Ararge USE Eastern Arrernte USE Harari Arrernte, Western Araucanian USE Western Arrernte USE Mapuche Artificial (Other) [art] Arawak [arw] Collective code for: UF Loko (Arawakan) Ande (Artificial language) Areare Assigned collective code [map] Europanto (Austronesian (Other)) (Artificial language) Arecuna International auxiliari linguo Assigned collective code [sai] (Artificial language) (South American Indian (Artificial language) (Other)) Neo (Artificial language) Arekena (Artificial language) Assigned collective code [sai] Tsolyáni (Artificial language) (South American Indian Vela (Artificial language) (Other)) Aruaco UF Guarequena USE Ica Uarequena Asaro Warekena Assigned collective code [paa] (Papuan (Other)) USE Ica UF Dano Ari (Côte d'Ivoire) Upper Asaro USE Abidji Ashanti Arikara USE Twi Assigned collective code [nai] Asheninca (North American Indian USE Campa (Other)) Ashluslay Aripaktsa USE Chulupí USE Āsī Ariti USE Ossetic USE Paressi Asiatic Eskimo Armenian [arm] USE Yuit Armoric , Central USE Breton USE Senoic languages Aromanian [rup] Asmat UF Macedo-Romanian Assigned collective code [paa] Arop-Lokep (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] Assamese [asm] (Austronesian (Other)) Assiniboine UF Lokep Assigned collective code [dak] Lokewe (Dakota) Arorai Assyro-Babylonian USE Gilbertese USE Akkadian Arosario Asturian USE Damana USE Bable page 18 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Asu Assigned collective code [bnt] USE (Bantu (Other)) Atsang UF Athu USE Achang Chasu Atsera Pare Assigned collective code [map] Asuri (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [mun] Atsugewi (Munda (Other)) Assigned collective code [nai] Asurini (North American Indian (Other)) USE Tenetehara Atta Ata Manobo Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [mno] (Philippine (Other)) (Manobo languages) UF Northern Cagayan Negrito Atakapa Attic Greek Assigned collective code [alg] Assigned collective code [grc] (Algonquian (Other)) (Greek, Ancient (to 1453)) Atayal UF Greek, Attic Assigned collective code [map] Attie (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [nic] UF Tayal (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Ateso UF Akye USE Teso Kurobu Athapascan (Other) [ath] Attikamekw Collective code for: USE Atikamekw Ahtena Attouat Carrier USE Katu Chilcotin Atynyamatana Dena'ina USE Adnyamathanha Kaska Atzinca Kawchottine USE Ocuiltec Kiowa Apache Au Koyukon Assigned collective code [paa] Sarsi (Papuan (Other)) Sekani-Beaver Aucaans Southern Tutchone USE Djuka Tagish Auhelawa Tahltan USE Kurada Tanacross Aukan Tsattine USE Djuka Upper Tanana Australasian Signed English Upper Umpqua Assigned collective code [sgn] Athu (Sign languages) USE Asu Australian languages [aus] Atikamekw Collective code for: Assigned collective code [alg] Adnyamathanha (Algonquian (Other)) Alawa UF Attikamekw Alyawarra Tête-de-Boule Anindilyakwa Atjeh Awabakal USE Achinese Bandjalang

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 19 Name Sequence Australian languages (Continued) Australian languages (Continued) Bidjara Wandarang Biri (Australia) Wanʼguri Burarra Warumungu Butchulla Western Arrernte Darling River Western Desert Dhungutti Wik-Munkan Djaru Worora Djinang Yandruwandha Djingili Yanyuwa Eastern Arrernte Yidiny Garawa Yindjibarndi Gidabal Yinhawangka Gubbi-Gubbi Yualyai Gugada Yugambeh Gumatj Austronesian (Other) [map] Gungabula UF Malayo-Polynesian (Other) Gunian Collective code for: Gunwinggu Ajie Gupapuyngu Ambrym Guugu Yimithirr Amis Iwaidja Anesu Kala Logaw Ya Apma Kalkatungu Areare Kattang Arop-Lokep Kitja Arosi Kuku-Yalanji Atayal Kuuku Ya'u Atsera Mandjildjara Bajau Mangarayi Bakumpai Maranunggu Balaesang Martu Wangka Banjar Hulu Murrinhpatha Barangas Nakara Bareë Narangga Begak Narrinyeri Berawan Ngaanyatjarra Biliau Ngandi Bimanese Ngarinyin Bolaang Mongondow Ngarla Buang Ngarluma Bugotu Nukunu Bukar Sadong Nunggubuyu Bunama Pintupi Bunun Pitjantjatjara Buol Ritharrngu Bwaidoga Tharrkari Bwatoo Tiwi (Australia) Camuhi Umpila Carolinian Walbiri Daa Walmajarri Dawawa page 20 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Austronesian (Other) (Continued) Austronesian (Other) (Continued) Dehu Mandak Dobel Mangap Dobu Manggarai (Indonesia) Dumbea Mangseng Dusun Marquesan East Makian Mekeo East Uvean Mele-Fila Enggano Mentawai Enim Mokilese Eromanga Mori Favorlang Mortlock Futuna-Aniwa Motu Gapapaiwa Mouk Gedaged Mukawa Gumasi Muna Halia Nakanai Ham Nali Hote Napu Iai (Loyalty Islands) Nemi Iamalele Nengone Ida'an Ngada Iduna Ngaju Irahutu Ngatik Kaidipang Nguna Kaili Notsi Kaiwa () Nuaulu Kambera Nukuoro Kara (Papua New Guinea) Numfor Katingan Paiwan Kaulong Pala Kayan () Paranan Kayu Agung Pasir (Lawangan) Kemak Pazeh Kerinci Petats Kiput Pileni Kiriwinian Puluwat Koluwawa Ramoaaina Komodo Rejang (, Indonesia) Kubu Rennellese Kuni Roti Kurada Rotuman Kutai Rukai Kwara'ae Sangen Lampung Sangil Lau Sangir (Indonesia and Lavongai ) Lembak Bilide Saposa Lenakel Sawu Lindrou Sedik Manam Semendo

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 21 Name Sequence Austronesian (Other) (Continued) Avahattha Serawai Assigned collective code [inc] Sigi (Indic (Other)) Sikka Avaric [ava] Siladang Avesta Sinagoro USE Avestan Sio Avestan [ave] Sissano UF Avesta Sobei Bactrian, Old (Avestan) Sokop Old Bactrian (Avestan) Sonsorol-Tobi Old Persian (Avestan) Suau Persian, Old (Avestan) Sumba Zend Avias Sursurunga USE Geviya Suwawa Avikam Tagula Assigned collective code [nic] Talaud (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Tamuan Awa (Eastern Highlands Province, Papua Tanga (Tanga Islands) New Guinea) Tavara (Papua New Guinea) Assigned collective code [paa] Tawoyan (Papuan (Other)) Teop Awabakal Assigned collective code [aus] Tikopia (Australian languages) Timor Awadhi [awa] Timugon Awakateko Tinputz Assigned collective code [myn] Tolai (Mayan languages) Tolaki UF Aguacatec Tombulu Awutu Tondano Assigned collective code [nic] Tonsea (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Toraja Ayan Toraja Sa'dan USE Bassari Tuamotuan Ayangan Ifugao Tubetube Assigned collective code [phi] Ulithi (Philippine (Other)) Uma UF Ifugao, Ayangan Urak Lawoi̕ Aymara [aym] Uripiv UF Aimara Wampar Ayo Wandamen USE Yao (Africa) Wewewa Ayook Woleai USE Mixe Wolio Ayoré Yabim USE Moro () Yamdena Ayoweo Auyana USE Moro (South America) Assigned collective code [paa] Azande (Papuan (Other)) USE Zande page 22 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Azari Bagirmi USE Azerbaijani Assigned collective code [ssa] Azerbaijani [aze] (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) UF Azari UF Barma Azeri Bagobo Also collective code for: Assigned collective code [phi] Afshar (Philippine (Other)) Azeri Bagobo, Upper USE Azerbaijani USE Manuvu Aztec Bagri USE Assigned collective code [raj] Baangingi' (Rajasthani) USE Balangingì Bahasa Indonesia Bable [ast] USE Indonesian UF Asturian Bahinemo Babm Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [art] (Papuan (Other)) (Artificial (Other)) UF Gahom Babungo Wogu Assigned collective code [nic] Bahnar (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [mkh] UF Ngo (Mon-Khmer (Other)) Babuza Bai () USE Favorlang Assigned collective code [sit] Babylonian (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE Akkadian UF Min-chia Bac Pai (China) USE Bats Baingai Bacairi USE Biangai USE Bakairi Baining Bactrian Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [ira] (Papuan (Other)) (Iranian (Other)) UF Kakat Bactrian, Old (Avestan) Makakat USE Avestan Maqaqet Badjo Qaqet USE Bajau Baitadi Bafang Assigned collective code [nep] USE Fe'fe' (Nepali) Bafia Bajau Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [map] (Bantu (Other)) (Austronesian (Other)) Bafut UF Badjo Assigned collective code [nic] Bayo (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Luaan Bagandji dialects (Indonesia) USE Darling River dialects Sama (Indonesia) Bagheli Turijene̕ ̕ Assigned collective code [inc] (Indic (Other)) Assigned collective code [bih] (Bihari)

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 23 Name Sequence Baka Balkar Assigned collective code [ssa] USE Karachay-Balkar (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Balti UF Tara Baaka Assigned collective code [sit] Baka (Cameroon and ) (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [nic] UF Baltistani (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Bhotia of Baltistan Bakairi Sbalti Assigned collective code [sai] Baltic (Other) [bat] (South American Indian Collective code for: (Other)) Prussian UF Bacairi Baltistani Bakaka USE Balti USE Mkaa̕ Baluchi [bal] Bakare UF Biluchi USE Kare Bamana (Mandekan) Bakhtiari USE Bambara Assigned collective code [ira] Bamana (Senufo) (Iranian (Other)) USE Mamara Bakumpai Bamanankan Assigned collective code [map] USE Bambara (Austronesian (Other)) Bambara [bam] Bakundu UF Bamana (Mandekan) Assigned collective code [bnt] Bamanankan (Bantu (Other)) Bamileke-Jo UF Kundu USE Bandjoun Balaesang Bamileke languages [bai] Assigned collective code [map] Collective code for: (Austronesian (Other)) Bandjoun UF Balaisang Fe'fe' Pajo Ngyemboon Balaisang Yemba USE Balaesang Bamun Balali Assigned collective code [nic] USE Teke (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Balangao Bamyili Creole Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [cpe] (Philippine (Other)) (Creoles and Balangingì Pidgins, English-based Assigned collective code [phi] (Other)) (Philippine (Other)) Banaa UF Baangingi' USE Masa (Chadic) Bangingi Banana (Masa) Northern Sinama USE Masa (Chadic) Sama Bangingì Banda () Sea Samal Assigned collective code [bad] Sinama, Northern (Banda languages) Bali (Cameroon) USE Mungaka Balinese [ban]

page 24 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Banda languages [bad] Bantu (Other) (Continued) Collective code for: Bembe (Congo ()) Banda (Central Africa) Benga Linda Bobangi Bandi Bolia USE Gbandi Boma (Congo) Bandjalang Bomitaba Assigned collective code [aus] Bondei (Australian languages) Bube UF Minyung Bubi (Gabon) Bandjoun Budu Assigned collective code [bai] Bukusu (Bamileke languages) Bulu UF Bamileke-Jo Chaga Banen Chokwe USE Tunen Chopi Bangala (Congo) Comorian USE Diriku Bangaru Doko (Congo) Assigned collective code [inc] Duruma (Indic (Other)) Embu UF Hariani Fipa Jatu Fuliru Bangingi Ganguela USE Balangingì Geviya Giryama Assigned collective code [sai] Gisu (South American Indian (Other)) Gusii Banjar Hulu Gwere Assigned collective code [map] Ha (Austronesian (Other)) Haya UF Hulu Hehe Banjara Hunde USE Ila Bantawa Kako Assigned collective code [sit] Kalanga (Botswana and (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Zimbabwe) UF Bontawa Kaonde Kirāta Rāī Kare Banton Kele (Gabon) Assigned collective code [phi] Kete (Philippine (Other)) Kom (Cameroon) UF Bantuanon Kombe Bantu (Other) [bnt] Komo (Congo) Collective code for: Koozime Abo (Cameroon) Kwangali Aka (Central African Republic) Kwese Asu Kwiri Bafia Lala Bakundu Lega Bati Lenje

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 25 Name Sequence Bantu (Other) (Continued) Talinga-Bwisi Logooli Teke Lomwe () Tembo (Sud-Kivu, Congo) Lucazi Tetela Luvale Tharaka Luyana Tiriki Luyia Tonga (Inhambane) Maka (Cameroon) Tonga (Zambezi) Makonde Tooro Makua Tsogo Mbala (Bandundu, Congo) Tswa Mbo (Cameroon) Tunen Mbosi Yaka (Congo and Angola) Mbukushu Yanzi Mbunda (Angola and ) Yombe (Congo and Angola) Meru Zanaki Mijikenda languages Bantuanon Mituku USE Banton Mkaa̕ Baoulé Mpongwe USE Baule Mpur (Congo) Bapounou Nambya USE Punu Nande Bara (Australia) Ndau USE Burarra Ndumu Bara () Ngonde USE del Norte Nsenga Barasana del Sur Ntomba Bara ( and ) Nyaneka USE Bodo Nyanga Bara (Indonesia) Nyungwe USE Napu Pangwa Bara (Madagascar) Pelende Assigned collective code [mlg] Pende (Malagasy) Pokomo Barai Punu Assigned collective code [paa] Ronga (Papuan (Other)) Ruri Baram Ruund Assigned collective code [sit] Sakata (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Salampasu Barangas Sanga Assigned collective code [map] Sena (Austronesian (Other)) Shambala UF Alalak Shi Barasana del Norte Shimaore Assigned collective code [sai] Songye (South American Indian Subiya (Other)) Suku (Congo) UF Bara (Colombia) Taita Northern Barasano Bantu (Other) (Continued) page 26 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Barasana del Sur Bassari Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [nic] (South American Indian (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Other)) UF Ayan UF Bara (Colombia) Biyan Southern Barasano Wo Barea Bastari USE Nara USE Halbi Bareë Batad Ifugao Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [phi] (Austronesian (Other)) (Philippine (Other)) Bargam UF Ifugao, Batad USE Mugil Batak Bargu UF Batta (Sumatra) USE Bariba Also collective code for: Bari Alas Assigned collective code [ssa] Angkola (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Dairi Pakpak UF Dzilio Karo-Batak Bari () Mandailing USE Simelungun Baria Toba-Batak USE Nara Batak Mandailing Bariba USE Mandailing Assigned collective code [nic] Batan (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Ivatan UF Bargu Batawi Berba (Benin and Nigeria) USE Betawi Barlig Bontoc Bati USE Southern Bontoc Assigned collective code [bnt] Barma (Bantu (Other)) USE Bagirmi Bats Bartang Assigned collective code [cau] Assigned collective code [ira] (Caucasian (Other)) (Iranian (Other)) UF Bac Baru Tsova-Tush USE Loma Tush Baruya Batuco Assigned collective code [paa] USE Eudeve (Papuan (Other)) Baudi Basa [bas] USE Bauzi Basari (Togo and Ghana) Baule USE Tobote Assigned collective code [nic] Bashgali (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [inc] UF Baoulé (Indic (Other)) Baungshè UF Kati USE Haka Chin Bashkir [bak] Bauri Basque [baq] USE Bauzi UF Euskara

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 27 Name Sequence Bauzi Belanda Assigned collective code [paa] USE Bor (Lwo) (Papuan (Other)) Belarusian [bel] UF Baudi UF Belorussian Bauri Byelorussian Pauwi Russian, White Baya White Russian USE Gbaya Belarusian, Old (to 1700) Bayo Assigned collective code [sla] USE Bajau (Slavic (Other)) Bazai UF Old Belarusian USE Pazeh Bella Bella Be Assigned collective code [wak] Assigned collective code [tai] (Wakashan languages) (Tai (Other)) Bella Coola UF Ongbe Assigned collective code [sal] Beach-la-mar (Salishan languages) USE Bislama Bellonese Béarnais (post-1500) USE Rennellese Assigned collective code [oci] Belorussian (Occitan (post-1500)) USE Belarusian Bêche-de-mer Belu USE Bislama USE Tetum Bechuana Bemba [bem] USE Tswana Bembe (Congo (Brazzaville)) Bedawiye Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Beja (Bantu (Other)) Bedik UF KiBembe Assigned collective code [nic] Mbembe (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Benabena UF Budik Assigned collective code [paa] Tenda (Papuan (Other)) Bedja Benga USE Beja Assigned collective code [bnt] Begak (Bantu (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] Bengali [ben] (Austronesian (Other)) Also collective code for: Behari Rajbangsi USE Bihari Benguela Beir USE USE Murle Benguet Igorot Beja [bej] USE Ibaloi UF Bedawiye Benue-Congo languages Bedja Assigned collective code [nic] Bishári (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Bekwarra Beothuk Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [nai] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (North American Indian Belagar (Other)) USE Blagar

page 28 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Berawan Bhotia of Baltistan Assigned collective code [map] USE Balti (Austronesian (Other)) Bhotia of Berba (Benin and ) USE Dzongkha USE Biali Bhōtic of Berba (Benin and Nigeria) USE Dänjong-kä USE Bariba Bhumij Berber (Other) [ber] Assigned collective code [mun] Collective code for: (Munda (Other)) Mzab Bhutanese Rif USE Dzongkha Shilha Biadju Tamazight USE Ngaju Beri-aa Biali USE Zaghawa Assigned collective code [nic] Berik (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa] UF Berba (Benin and Burkina Faso) (Papuan (Other)) Bieri Berom Biangai USE Birom Assigned collective code [paa] Berouhi (Papuan (Other)) USE Brahui UF Baingai Berri Biatah USE Zaghawa Assigned collective code [day] Betammadibe (Dayak) USE Somba Biblical Aramaic Betawi USE Aramaic Assigned collective code [crp] Biblical Greek (Creoles and Pidgins (Other)) USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) UF Batawi Bibriari Jakarta Malay USE Anggor Malay, Jakarta Bichelamar Bete USE Bislama Assigned collective code [kro] (Kru (Other)) USE Dayak Betsileo Bideyu Assigned collective code [mlg] USE Dayak (Malagasy) Bidiyo Bezhta Assigned collective code [afa] Assigned collective code [cau] (Afroasiatic (Other)) (Caucasian (Other)) Bidjara Bhaipei Assigned collective code [aus] USE Vaiphei (Australian languages) Bhili UF Pitjara Assigned collective code [inc] Bidyogo (Indic (Other)) USE Bijago Bhojpuri [bho] Bieri Also collective code for: USE Biali Sadani Big Bhotanta USE Iatmul USE Tibetan

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 29 Name Sequence Bihari [bih] Biri (Australia) UF Behari Assigned collective code [aus] Also collective code for: (Australian languages) Bajjika UF Birri (Australia) Kurmali Birifor Bijago Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [nic] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Birohi UF Bidyogo USE Brahui Bik Birom USE Judeo-Tat Assigned collective code [nic] Bikol [bik] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) UF Vikol UF Berom Bilaan Bouroum Assigned collective code [phi] Burum (Nigeria) (Philippine (Other)) Kibo Biliau Kibyen Assigned collective code [map] Shosho (Austronesian (Other)) Birri (Australia) Bilin [byn] USE Biri (Australia) Biloxi Bishári Assigned collective code [sio] USE Beja (Siouan (Other)) Bislama [bis] Biluchi UF Beach-la-mar USE Baluchi Bêche-de-mer Bimanese Bichelamar Assigned collective code [map] Bisorio (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa] Bimin (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa] UF Gadio (Papuan (Other)) Iniai Bindubi Biyan USE Pintupi USE Bassari Bini Black Bobo USE Edo USE Bobo Fing Binokid Black Carib USE Binukid Manobo USE Garifuna Bintukua Black Flowery Miao USE Ica USE Hmong Njua Binubolinao Black Tai USE Bolinao Assigned collective code [tai] Binukid Manobo (Tai (Other)) Assigned collective code [mno] UF Tai, Black (Manobo languages) Tai Dam UF Binokid Tai Noir Bukidnon Blackfoot Binukidnon USE Siksika USE Kinaray-a Binumarien Assigned collective code [paa] (Papuan (Other)) page 30 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Blagar Bola (Portuguese Guinea) Assigned collective code [paa] USE Mankanya (Papuan (Other)) Bolaang Mongondow UF Belagar Assigned collective code [map] Tarang (Austronesian (Other)) Blanche Bay Bolia USE Tolai Assigned collective code [bnt] Blang (Bantu (Other)) Assigned collective code [mkh] UF Bulia (Mon-Khmer (Other)) Bolinao UF Bulang Assigned collective code [phi] Plang (Philippine (Other)) Pulang UF Binubolinao Samtao Bom Blissymbolics [zbl] Assigned collective code [paa] Blue Miao (Papuan (Other)) USE Hmong Njua UF Anjam Bo Bogadjim USE Pacoh Lalok Bo (Cameroon) Boma (Congo) USE Abo (Cameroon) Assigned collective code [bnt] Bobangi (Bantu (Other)) Assigned collective code [bnt] UF Buma (Congo) (Bantu (Other)) Bomitaba UF Rebu Assigned collective code [bnt] Bobo Fing (Bantu (Other)) Assigned collective code [nic] UF Mbomitaba (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Mitaba UF Black Bobo Bomu Bulse USE Boomu Finng Bon (Cameroon) Bobo Wule USE Abo (Cameroon) USE Bwamu Bondei Bodo Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [sit] (Bantu (Other)) (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Bong Miew UF Bara (India and Nepal) USE Cua Boro (India and Nepal) Bongo Kachari, Plains Assigned collective code [ssa] Mech (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Plains Kachari Bongo- Bogadjim Assigned collective code [ssa] USE Bom (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Bohemian Bonny USE Czech USE Ibani Bokmål Bontawa USE Norwegian USE Bantawa Norwegian (Bokmål) Bontoc Boko Assigned collective code [phi] USE Busa (Philippine (Other)) UF Finontok

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 31 Name Sequence Bontoc, Central Botlikh USE Central Bontoc Assigned collective code [cau] Bontoc, Eastern (Caucasian (Other)) USE Eastern Bontoc Botolan Sambal Bontoc, Southern Assigned collective code [phi] USE Southern Bontoc (Philippine (Other)) Bontoc, Western UF Aeta Negrito USE Northern Kankanay Sambal Botolan Boomu Sambali Botolan Assigned collective code [nic] Boua languages (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Bua languages UF Bomu Bouamou Boorishki USE Bwamu USE Burushaski Bouem Bor (Lwo) USE Lefana Assigned collective code [ssa] Boulou (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) USE Bulu UF Belanda Bouroum Bora USE Birom Assigned collective code [sai] Bouyei (South American Indian Assigned collective code [tai] (Other)) (Tai (Other)) UF Boro (South America) UF Buyi (China and ) Boran Dioi (China and Vietnam) Assigned collective code [orm] Giáy (Oromo) Nhang Borduaria Puyi USE Nocte Yay Bornu Boyash USE Kanuri Assigned collective code [rum] Boro (India and Nepal) (Romanian) USE Bodo Bozo Boro (South America) Assigned collective code [nic] USE Bora (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) () UF Sorko Assigned collective code [sai] Sorogo (South American Indian Brahui (Other)) Assigned collective code [dra] Bororo (West Africa) (Dravidian (Other)) Assigned collective code [ful] UF Berouhi (Fula) Birohi Boruca Brohki Assigned collective code [cai] Braj [bra] (Central American Indian Brame (Other)) USE Mankanya UF Brunka Brava Island Creole Burunca USE Cape Verde Creole Bosnian [bos] Breton [bre] Botelkude UF Armoric USE Halopa

page 32 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Bribri Bugotu Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [map] (Central American Indian (Other)) (Austronesian (Other)) Brissa UF Mahaga Assigned collective code [nic] Buhágana (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE UF Anufo (Côte d'Ivoire) Builsa USE Buli Assigned collective code [sgn] Buin (Sign languages) Assigned collective code [paa] Brohki (Papuan (Other)) USE Brahui UF Rugara Brunka Telei USE Boruca Bukar Sadong Bua languages Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [nic] (Austronesian (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) UF Sadong UF Boua languages Serian Bual Tebakang USE Buol Bukidnon Buang USE Binukid Manobo Assigned collective code [map] Bukidnon Manobo, Western (Austronesian (Other)) USE Western Bukidnon Manobo Bube Bukiyup Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Mountain Arapesh (Bantu (Other)) Bukusu UF Bubi () Assigned collective code [bnt] Fernandian (Bantu (Other)) Bubi (Equatorial Guinea) UF Lubukusu USE Bube Bulama Bubi (Gabon) USE Mankanya Assigned collective code [bnt] Bulang (Bantu (Other)) USE Blang UF Pove Bulea Budik USE Buli USE Bedik Bulgarian [bul] Budu Bulgarian, Old (to 1100) Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Church Slavic (Bantu (Other)) Bulgaro-Turkic Budukh Assigned collective code [tut] Assigned collective code [cau] (Altaic (Other)) (Caucasian (Other)) UF Turko-Bulgarian Buem Buli USE Lefana Assigned collective code [nic] Buginese (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Bugis UF Builsa Bugis [bug] Bulea UF Buginese Bulugu Guresha Kanjaga

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 33 Name Sequence Bulia Burji USE Bolia Assigned collective code [cus] Bullom, Northern (Cushitic (Other)) USE Northern Bullom Burmese [bur] Bullom, Southern (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana) USE Sherbro USE Mo (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana) Bulse Burum (Nigeria) USE Bobo Fing USE Birom Bulu Burum (Papua New Guinea) Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [paa] (Bantu (Other)) (Papuan (Other)) UF Boulou UF Bulum Bulugu Burunca USE Buli USE Boruca Bulum Burushaski USE Burum (Papua New Guinea) Assigned collective code [mis] Buma (Congo) (Miscellaneous languages) USE Boma (Congo) UF Boorishki Bunak Khajuna Assigned collective code [paa] Buryat (Papuan (Other)) USE Buriat Bunama Busa Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [nic] (Austronesian (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Bunda UF Boko USE Kimbundu Bushman languages Bunda (Indonesia) USE San languages USE Suwawa Butchulla Bundeli Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [inc] (Australian languages) (Indic (Other)) Buyi (China and Vietnam) Bunun USE Bouyei Assigned collective code [map] Buzi (Austronesian (Other)) USE Loma Buol Bwaidoga Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [map] (Austronesian (Other)) (Austronesian (Other)) UF Bual Bwaka Bwuolo USE Ngbaka ma'bo Dia Bwamu Burarra Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [aus] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Australian languages) UF Bobo Wule UF Bara (Australia) Bouamou Jikai Bwatoo Tchikai Assigned collective code [map] Buriat [bua] (Austronesian (Other)) UF Buryat Bwem Mongolian, Northern USE Lefana Northern Mongolian Bwine-Mukuni USE Lenje page 34 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Bwisi-Talinga Caingua USE Talinga-Bwisi Assigned collective code [sai] Bwuolo (South American Indian (Other)) USE Buol UF Cayua Byelorussian Kaingua USE Belarusian Kaiwa (Brazil) Byzantine Greek Cajun French USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) Assigned collective code [roa] Cabardan (Romance (Other)) USE Kabardian UF Acadian (Louisiana) Cabecar French, Cajun Assigned collective code [cai] Louisiana Acadian (Central American Indian (Other)) Louisiana French Cacaopera Čakavian USE Matagalpa Assigned collective code [sla] Cacchi (Slavic (Other)) USE Kekchi Cakchikel Cachari Assigned collective code [myn] USE Dimasa (Mayan languages) Cacua UF Kacchiquel Assigned collective code [sai] Čakhar (South American Indian (Other)) USE Chahar UF Macú de cubeo Calabar Macú de desano USE Efik Macú de guanano Calabrian Albanian Caddo [cad] Assigned collective code [alb] Caduveo (Albanian) Assigned collective code [sai] UF Albanian, Calabrian (South American Indian (Other)) Calamian UF USE Kalamian Cagaba Callahuaya USE Kagaba Assigned collective code [sai] Cagayan Agta, Central (South American Indian (Other)) USE Agta UF Callawalla Cagayano Cillo Callawaya USE Kagayanen Kallawaya Cagayanon Qollahuaya USE Jama Mapun Callawalla Cahita USE Callahuaya Assigned collective code [cai] Callawaya (Central American Indian (Other)) USE Callahuaya Cahuilla Calmuck Assigned collective code [cai] USE Kalmyk (Central American Indian (Other)) Caló (Romani) UF Coahuila Assigned collective code [mis] Kawia (Shoshone) (Miscellaneous languages) Caingang Caluyanun USE Assigned collective code [phi] (Philippine (Other)) Čam USE Cham

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 35 Name Sequence Camba Candoshi USE Chiriguano Assigned collective code [sai] Cambodian (South American Indian USE Khmer (Other)) Camling UF Kandoshi USE Chamling Morato Campa Murato Assigned collective code [sai] Shapra (South American Indian Canella (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai] UF Ande (South American Indian Asheninca (Other)) Camsa UF Kanela Assigned collective code [sai] Canoeiro (South American Indian USE Rikbaktsa (Other)) UF Coche USE Chinese Kamentzá Cao Lan Kamsa Assigned collective code [tai] Sebondoy (Tai (Other)) Sibondoy Capanahua Camuhi Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [map] (South American Indian (Austronesian (Other)) (Other)) UF Cemuhi Cape Dutch Tyamuhi USE Afrikaans Wagap Cape Verde Creole Canaanite Assigned collective code [cpp] Assigned collective code [sem] (Creoles and Pidgins, (Semitic (Other)) Portuguese-based (Other)) Canala UF Brava Island Creole USE Anesu Capul Canamari (Tucanoan) USE Abaknon Assigned collective code [sai] Caqueta (South American Indian USE Coreguaje (Other)) Caquinte UF Kanamari (Tucanoan) Assigned collective code [sai] Canarese (South American Indian USE (Other)) Cañari Caraja Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [sai] (South American Indian (South American Indian (Other)) (Other)) Cancanai UF Karaja USE Kankanay Carapana (Tucanoan) Assigned collective code [sai] (South American Indian (Other)) UF Karapana (Tucanoan) Möchda (Tucanoan)

page 36 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Carelian Catio USE Karelian Assigned collective code [sai] Carib [car] (South American Indian (Other)) UF Galibi UF Embena, Northern Carib, Black Epera, Northern USE Garifuna Katio Cariri Northern Epera USE Kariri Caucasian (Other) [cau] Caritiana Collective code for: USE Abazin Carnijo Bats USE Fulnio Bezhta Carolinian Botlikh Assigned collective code [map] Budukh (Austronesian (Other)) Chamalal Carpatho-Rusyn Dido Assigned collective code [sla] Hunzib (Slavic (Other)) Kubachi UF Rusyn Lak Carrier Mingrelian Assigned collective code [ath] Svan (Athapascan (Other)) Tabasaran UF Takulli Tsakhur Cashibo Ubykh Assigned collective code [sai] Udi (South American Indian (Other)) Urartian UF Comabo Cauhelawa Cashinawa USE Kurada Assigned collective code [sai] Cauqui (South American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai] UF Kashinawa (South American Indian (Other)) Sheminawa UF Jacaru Cashubian Jaqaru USE Kashubian Cavineño Casiguran Agta Assigned collective code [sai] USE Dumagat (Casiguran) (South American Indian (Other)) Casiguran Dumagat Cayapa USE Dumagat (Casiguran) Assigned collective code [sai] Castilian (South American Indian (Other)) USE Spanish Cayapo Catalan [cat] Assigned collective code [sai] Also collective code for: (South American Indian (Other)) Majorcan Catalan UF Valencian Catalan Cayua Catalan, Majorcan USE Caingua USE Majorcan Catalan Cayuga Catalan, Valencian Assigned collective code [iro] USE Valencian Catalan (Iroquoian (Other)) Cebuano [ceb] UF Sebuano

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 37 Name Sequence Cegiha Central American Indian (Other) (Continued) USE Dhegiha Miskito Celdal Mixe USE Tzeltal Celtic (Other) [cel] Opata Collective code for: Panamint Gaulish Pima Welsh, Middle (ca. 1100-1400) Popoloca Welsh, Old (to 1100) Rama Cemuhi Seri USE Camuhi Shoshoni Central American Indian (Other) [cai] Sierra Popoluca Use for the other languages of Central Southern Paiute America and , as well as for the Sumo languages of the Azteco-Tanoan language Tarahumara phylum. Tarascan Collective code for: Tepehuan Amuzgo Terraba Boruca Tewa Bribri Tlapanec Cabecar Tohono 'odham Cahita Cahuilla Trique Chatino Ulva Chiapanec Ute Chinantecan languages Yaqui Chocho Zoque Chontal Central Aslian languages Cochimi USE Senoic languages Comanche Central Bontoc Cora Assigned collective code [phi] Cuicatec (Philippine (Other)) Cuitlateco UF Bontoc, Central Cupeño Central Cagayan Agta Eudeve USE Agta Garifuna Central Ekoi Guarijío USE Ejagham Guatuso Central Khmer Guaymi USE Khmer Hopi Central Manobo Huave USE Western Bukidnon Manobo Huichol Central Manobo Ixcateco USE Western Bukidnon Manobo Jicaque Central Kawaiisu USE Semai Kiowa Central Shona Lenca USE Zezuru Mangue Matagalpa Mayo (Piman) Mazateco page 38 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Central Subanen Cham Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [cmc] (Philippine (Other)) () UF Subanun UF Čam Subanen, Central Chama (Tacanan) Subanun, Sindangan USE Ese Ejja Central Yupik Assigned collective code [ypk] Assigned collective code [sai] (Yupik languages) (South American Indian (Other)) UF Eskimo, West Alaska Chamalal West Alaska Eskimo Assigned collective code [cau] Cewa (Caucasian (Other)) USE Chewa Chamí Ceylon Portuguese Assigned collective code [sai] USE Indo-Portuguese (South American Indian (Other)) Chabacano UF Embera Chamí Assigned collective code [crp] Chamic languages [cmc] (Creoles and Pidgins (Other)) Collective code for: UF Cham Zamboangueño Haroi Chacobo Jarai Assigned collective code [sai] Rade (South American Indian (Other)) Roglai Chaga Chamicuro Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [sai] (Bantu (Other)) (South American Indian (Other)) UF Djaga Chamling Dschagga Assigned collective code [sit] Jagga (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Tschagga UF Camling Chagatai [chg] Chamorro [cha] UF Dschagatai UF Tjamoro Jagataic Chamula Old Uzbek USE Tzotzil Tschagatai Chañabal Uzbek, Old USE Tojolabal Chahar Chanco Assigned collective code [mon] USE Waunana (Mongolian) Chandinahua UF Čakhar USE Sharanahua Chahta Chang USE Choctaw Assigned collective code [sit] Chakma (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [inc] UF Mojung (Indic (Other)) Changana Chakosi USE Tsonga USE Anufo Chao Bon Chala USE Nyah Kur USE Ron Chāo Lē Chaldean (Urartian) USE Urak Lawoi̕ USE Urartian

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 39 Name Sequence Chasu Pame USE Asu USE Pame Chatino Chickasaw Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [nai] (Central American Indian (North American Indian (Other)) (Other)) Chattisgarhi Chiglit Assigned collective code [inc] USE Kopagmiut (Indic (Other)) Chilcotin Chavacano Assigned collective code [ath] USE Chabacano (Athapascan (Other)) Chavante Acuan UF Tsilkotin USE Xavante Chiluba Chawi USE Luba-Katanga USE Chayahuita Chiluwunda Chayahuita USE Ruund Assigned collective code [sai] Chimakonde (South American Indian USE Makonde (Other)) Chimane UF Chawi Assigned collective code [sai] Chechen [] (South American Indian UF Tchetchen (Other)) Chepang UF Nawazi-Moñtji Assigned collective code [sit] Tsimane (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Chimariko Cheremissian Assigned collective code [nai] USE Mari (North American Indian Cherokee [chr] (Other)) Cheso Chimba Assigned collective code [spa] USE Himba (Spanish) Chimu Chetimacha USE Yunca USE Chitimacha Chin, Haka Chewa USE Haka Chin Assigned collective code [nya] Chin, Tiddim (Nyanja) USE Tiddim Chin UF Cewa China (Africa) Cheyenne [chy] USE Shona Chi-yao Chinantecan languages USE Yao (Africa) Assigned collective code [cai] Chiapanec (Central American Indian Assigned collective code [cai] (Other)) (Central American Indian Chinbok (Other)) USE Mün Chin Chibcha [chb] Chinbon Chicano Assigned collective code [sit] USE Spanish (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Chichimeca-Jonaz Chindau Assigned collective code [oto] USE Ndau (Otomian languages)

page 40 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Chinese [chi] Chiwere UF Cantonese Assigned collective code [sio] Mandarin (Siouan (Other)) Chingpaw Chleuh USE Kachin USE Shilha Chino Chocama Assigned collective code [sit] USE Waunana (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Chocho UF Jino Assigned collective code [cai] Chinook jargon [chn] (Central American Indian (Other)) UF Chinook Chocho (Tlapanec) Chinook pidgin USE Tlapanec USE Chinook jargon Choctaw [cho] Chinyanja UF Chahta USE Nyanja Chokwe Chipaya Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [sai] (Bantu (Other)) (South American Indian (Other)) UF Cibokwe UF Puquina (Chipaya) Cokwe Chipewyan [chp] Jok UF Dene Katchokue Montagnais (Athapascan) Kioko Chippewa Quioco USE Ojibwa Tutchokue Chiquito Chol Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [myn] (South American Indian (Other)) (Mayan languages) Chiranga Cholon USE Assigned collective code [sai] Chiricahua (South American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [apa] Choluteca (Apache languages) USE Mangue Chiriguano Chontal Assigned collective code [grn] Assigned collective code [cai] (Guarani) (Central American Indian (Other)) UF Aba UF Tequistlateca Camba Chontal of Tabasco Tembeta Assigned collective code [myn] Chiripá (Mayan languages) Assigned collective code [grn] Chontaquiro (Guarani) Assigned collective code [sai] UF Tsiripa (South American Indian (Other)) Chiripuno UF Chuntaquiro USE Arabela Piro (Arawakan) Chisalampasu Simirenchi USE Salampasu Chopi Chitimacha Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [nai] (Bantu (Other)) (North American Indian (Other)) UF Lenge UF Chetimacha Chora Shetimasha USE Cora

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 41 Name Sequence Choresmian Church Slavic [chu] USE Khorezmi UF Bulgarian, Old (to 1100) Choroti Old Bulgarian (to 1100) Assigned collective code [sai] Old Church Slavic (South American Indian Old Slovenian (Other)) Slavonic, Old Church UF Yofuaha Slovenian, Old Chorti Chuukese [chk] Assigned collective code [myn] UF Truk (Mayan languages) Chuvash [chv] Chota Nagpuri Chwee USE Sadani USE Twi Chrau Ci-Renje Assigned collective code [mkh] USE Lenje (Mon-Khmer (Other)) Cibokwe Chuana USE Chokwe USE Tswana CiIkuhane Chuang USE Subiya USE Zhuang Ciluba Chuave USE Luba-Lulua Assigned collective code [paa] Cimba (Papuan (Other)) USE Himba UF Tjuave Cimbrian Chuj Assigned collective code [ger] Assigned collective code [myn] (German) (Mayan languages) Circassian, East Chukchi USE Kabardian Assigned collective code [mis] Circassian, Lower (Miscellaneous languages) USE Adygei UF Tchuktchi Circassian, Upper Tuski USE Kabardian Chulupí Circassian, West Assigned collective code [sai] USE Adygei (South American Indian Ciruuri (Other)) USE Ruri UF Ashluslay Ciyao Nivacle USE Yao (Africa) Chumash Classical Greek Assigned collective code [nai] USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) (North American Indian Classical Syriac (Other)) USE Syriac Chungli Coahuila USE Ao USE Cahuilla Chuntaquiro Coahuilteco USE Chontaquiro Assigned collective code [nai] (North American Indian (Other)) UF Tejano Coaiker USE Cuaiquer

page 42 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Coana Conob USE Tswana USE Kanjobal Cocama Cook Islands Maori Assigned collective code [sai] USE Rarotongan (South American Indian (Other)) Coorg UF Kokama USE Kodagu Ucayale Coos Coche Assigned collective code [nai] USE Camsa (North American Indian (Other)) Cochimi UF Kaus Assigned collective code [cai] Kwokwoos (Central American Indian (Other)) Coptic [cop] Cocopa Cora Assigned collective code [nai] Assigned collective code [cai] (North American Indian (Other)) (Central American Indian (Other)) Cofán UF Chora Assigned collective code [sai] Nayarita (South American Indian (Other)) Coreguaje UF A'i Assigned collective code [sai] Kofán (South American Indian (Other)) Cokwe UF Caqueta USE Chokwe Cornish [cor] Colorado Corsican [cos] Assigned collective code [sai] Coso (South American Indian (Other)) USE Panamint UF Tsacela Costanoan Yumba USE Ohlone Colville Manobo Assigned collective code [sal] Assigned collective code [mno] (Salishan languages) (Manobo languages) Comabo Coto (Tucanoan) USE Cashibo USE Orejón Coman Cotocoli USE Kipchak USE Tem Comanche Cowlitz Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [sal] (Central American Indian (Other)) (Salishan languages) Comorian Cree [cre] Assigned collective code [bnt] UF Cris (Bantu (Other)) Knistenaux Comox Maskegon Assigned collective code [sal] Cree, French (Salishan languages) USE Michif UF Komuk Creek [mus] Congo UF Maskoki USE Kongo Muscogee Conibo USE Shipibo-Conibo

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 43 Name Sequence Creoles and Pidgins (Other) [crp] Crimean Tatar [crh] UF Pidgins UF Crimean Turkish Collective code for: Tatar, Crimean Turkish, Crimean Betawi Crimean Turkish Chabacano USE Crimean Tatar Fanakalo Crioulo Kituba Assigned collective code [cpp] Naga Pidgin (Creoles and Pidgins, San Basilio del Palenque Portuguese-based (Other)) Spanish Creole Cris Unami jargon USE Cree Creoles and Pidgins, English-based (Other) Croatian [scr] [cpe] Crow UF English-based Creoles and Assigned collective code [sio] Pidgins (Other) (Siouan (Other)) Collective code for: Cua Bamyili Creole Assigned collective code [mkh] Djuka (Mon-Khmer (Other)) Fitzroy Valley Kriol UF Bong Miew Hawaiian Pidgin English Kor Jamaican Creole Traw Krio Cuaiquer Kriol Assigned collective code [sai] Pidgin English (South American Indian Saramaccan (Other)) Sea Islands Creole UF Coaiker Creoles and Pidgins, French-based (Other) Koaiker [cpf] Cuambia UF French-based Creoles and USE Moguex Pidgins (Other) Cuana Collective code for: USE Tswana Dominican French Creole Cuanhama Louisiana French Creole USE Kuanyama Mauritian French Creole Cubeo Michif Assigned collective code [sai] Reunionese French Creole (South American Indian Seychellois French Creole (Other)) Creoles and Pidgins, Portuguese-based Cubulco Achi (Other) [cpp] USE Achi UF Portuguese-based Creoles and Cuiba Pidgins (Other) Assigned collective code [sai] Collective code for: (South American Indian Annobon (Other)) Cape Verde Creole UF Cuiva Crioulo Cuicatec Indo-Portuguese Assigned collective code [cai] Cretan Greek, East (Central American Indian USE East Cretan Greek (Other))

page 44 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Cuitlateco Czech, Old (to 1500) Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [sla] (Central American Indian (Other)) (Slavic (Other)) UF Teco (Cuitlateco) UF Old Czech Cuiva Daa USE Cuiba Assigned collective code [map] Culamanes (Austronesian (Other)) USE Manobo UF Pekawa Culina Daba (Cameroon and Nigeria) Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [afa] (South American Indian (Other)) (Afroasiatic (Other)) Cuman Dabossa USE Kipchak USE Toposa Cumana Dafla Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [sit] (South American Indian (Other)) (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Cuna UF Nisi Assigned collective code [sai] Daga (South American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa] UF Kuna (Papuan (Other)) Cunama UF Dimuga USE Kunama Nawp Cupeño Dagaare Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [nic] (Central American Indian (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Cup´ig Dagbani Assigned collective code [ypk] Assigned collective code [nic] (Yupik languages) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Cushitic (Other) [cus] UF Dagomba Collective code for: Daghur Burji USE Dagur Dasenech Dagomba Gedeo USE Dagbani Hadiya Dagsexe Iraqw USE Tucano Kambata Dagur Rendille Assigned collective code [tut] Tunni (Altaic (Other)) Cuyunon UF Daghur Assigned collective code [phi] Daur (Philippine (Other)) Dahoman UF Kuyonon USE Fon Cwana Dai Na USE Tswana USE Tai Nüa Cymric Daingatti USE Welsh USE Dhungutti Czech [cze] Dairi Pakpak UF Bohemian Assigned collective code [btk] (Batak) UF Pakpak

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 45 Name Sequence Dajak Dano USE Dayak USE Asaro Dakhini Dano-Norwegian Assigned collective code [urd] USE Norwegian () Norwegian (Bokmål) Dakota [dak] Danuwar Rai UF Sioux Assigned collective code [inc] Also collective code for: (Indic (Other)) Assiniboine Darasa Lakota USE Gedeo Santee Darghi Yankton USE Dargwa Damana Dargin Assigned collective code [sai] USE Dargwa (South American Indian Dargwa [dar] (Other)) UF Darghi UF Arosario Dargin Guamaca Dari Malayo Assigned collective code [per] Maracasero (Persian) Sanja UF Kabuli Wiwa Khorasani Dami Dari (Chad) USE Ham USE Day (Chad) Dan (Côte d'Ivoire) Daribi Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [paa] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Papuan (Other)) UF Gio UF Elu Yacouba Karimui Danakil Makarub USE Afar Mikaru Dang (Papua New Guinea) Darling River dialects USE Lavongai Assigned collective code [aus] Dangaleat (Australian languages) Assigned collective code [afa] UF Bagandji dialects (Afroasiatic (Other)) Dase Dangme USE Tucano USE Adangme Dasenech Danish [dan] Assigned collective code [cus] Danish, Old (to 1500) (Cushitic (Other)) Assigned collective code [gem] UF Geleb (Germanic Other) Marille UF Old Danish Daur Dänjong-kä USE Dagur Assigned collective code [sit] Davak (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE Hrê UF Bhōtic of Sikkim Dawawa Dé-jong ké Assigned collective code [map] Sikkim Bhotia (Austronesian (Other)) Sikkimese

page 46 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Day (Chad) Denca Assigned collective code [afa] USE Dinka (Afroasiatic (Other)) Dendi UF Dari (Chad) Assigned collective code [son] Sara Dai (Songhai) Dayak [day] Dene UF Bidayuh USE Chipewyan Bideyu Denya Dajak USE Anyang Dyak Dera Kendayan USE Kanakuru Land Dayak Derasa Also collective code for: USE Gedeo Biatah Desana Daza Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [ssa] (South American Indian (Other)) (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) UF Wira Dé-jong ké Desite USE Dänjong-kä USE West Makian Debabaon Dhargari USE Dibabawon USE Tharrkari Dedua Dhe Lwo Assigned collective code [paa] USE Lwo (Sudan) (Papuan (Other)) Dhegiha Deforo Assigned collective code [sio] USE Kurumba (Siouan (Other)) Deg UF Cegiha USE Mo (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana) Dhimba Dehawali USE Himba Assigned collective code [inc] Dhivehi (Indic (Other)) USE Divehi Dehong Dai Dho Alur USE Tai Nüa USE Alur Dehu Dho Luo Assigned collective code [map] USE Luo ( and ) (Austronesian (Other)) Dhundhari UF Drehu USE Jaipuri Lifu Dhungutti Miny Assigned collective code [aus] Delaware [del] (Australian languages) UF Lenape UF Daingatti Lenni Lenape Dyangadi Also collective code for: Thangatti Munsee Dia Demotic USE Buol USE Egyptian Dibabaon Dena'ina USE Dibabawon Assigned collective code [ath] (Athapascan (Other)) UF Tanaina

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 47 Name Sequence Dibabawon Dionkor Assigned collective code [mno] USE Jongor (Manobo languages) Dioula UF Debabaon USE Dyula Dibabaon Diriku Mandaya Assigned collective code [bnt] Dida [kro] (Bantu (Other)) Assigned collective code [kro] UF Mbogedo (Kru (Other)) Rugciriku UF Wawi Rumanyo Dido Shimbogedu Assigned collective code [cau] Ditammari (Caucasian (Other)) USE Somba UF Tsez Diula Die USE Dyula USE Jeh Divehi [div] Diegueño UF Dhivehi Assigned collective code [nai] Maldivian (North American Indian Djaga (Other)) USE Chaga Digaro Djao Assigned collective code [sit] USE Yao (Africa) (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Djaru UF Taraon Assigned collective code [aus] Taying (Australian languages) Dikkukaji UF Jaroo USE Sadani Tjaru Dimasa Djedji Assigned collective code [sit] USE Fon (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Djerma UF Cachari USE Zarma Hill Kachari Djinang Kachari Assigned collective code [aus] Dimli (Australian languages) USE Zaza UF Jandjinung Dimuga Yandjinung USE Daga Djingili Dingal Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [mwr] (Australian languages) (Marwari) UF Jingulu Dingalan Dumagat Tjingili USE Dumagat (Umirey) Djo Dinka [din] USE Ijo UF Denca Djoeka Dioi (China and Vietnam) USE Djuka USE Bouyei Djongor Diola USE Jongor Assigned collective code [nic] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) UF Dyola Yola page 48 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Djuka Douala Assigned collective code [cpe] USE Duala (Creoles and Pidgins, Dravidian (Other) [dra] English-based (Other)) Collective code for: UF Aucaans Abujhmaria Aukan Alu Kurumba Djoeka Brahui Ndjuka Gadaba (Dravidian) Dobel Kodagu Assigned collective code [map] Kolami (Austronesian (Other)) Kota (India) UF Kobroor Kui Dobu Kuvi Assigned collective code [map] Malto (Austronesian (Other)) Pengo Dochkafuara Toda (India) USE Tuyuca Tulu Dogon Drehu Assigned collective code [nic] USE Dehu (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Drubea UF Habe USE Dumbea Tombo Drukai Dogri [doi] USE Rukai Also collective code for: Druna Kangri USE Ngiti Dogrib [dgr] Dschagatai UF Thlingchadinne USE Chagatai Dohema Dschagga USE Eudeve USE Chaga Doko (Congo) Duala [dua] Assigned collective code [bnt] UF Douala (Bantu (Other)) Dulien Dolgan USE Lushai Assigned collective code [tut] Dumagat (Casiguran) (Altaic (Other)) Assigned collective code [phi] Dominican French Creole (Philippine (Other)) Assigned collective code [cpf] UF Agta (Casiguran) (Creoles and Pidgins, French-based Casiguran Agta (Other)) Casiguran Dumagat UF French Creole, Dominican Dumagat (Umirey) Dong (China) Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [tai] (Philippine (Other)) (Tai (Other)) UF Agta (Umirey) UF Gam (China) Dingalan Dumagat Kam (China) Umirey Agta Tong (China) Umirey Dumagat ‘ung Dumbea Dongola-Kenuz Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [nub] (Austronesian (Other)) () UF Drubea UF Kenuz

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 49 Name Sequence Duna East Circassian Assigned collective code [paa] USE Kabardian (Papuan (Other)) East Cretan Greek UF Yuna Assigned collective code [gre] Dungan (Greek, Modern (1453-)) Assigned collective code [sit] UF Cretan Greek, East (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Greek, East Cretan Duruma East Frisian [frs] Assigned collective code [bnt] UF Frisian, East (Bantu (Other)) East Greenlandic Dusun USE Ammassalimiut Assigned collective code [map] East Makian (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] UF Kadazan (Austronesian (Other)) Dutch [dut] UF Inner Makian UF Flemish Makian, East Netherlandic Makian, Inner Dutch, Middle (ca. 1050-1350) [dum] Taba UF Middle Dutch East Slavic Dutch, Old (to 1050) USE Russian, Old (to 1300) Assigned collective code [gem] East Uvean (Germanic (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] UF Franconian, Old Low (Austronesian (Other)) Old Dutch UF Uvean, East Old Low Franconian Wallisian Dyak Eastern Arrernte USE Dayak Assigned collective code [aus] Dyangadi (Australian languages) USE Dhungutti UF Aranda, Eastern Dye Arrernte, Eastern USE Mi Gangam Eastern Bontoc Dyerma Assigned collective code [phi] USE Zarma (Philippine (Other)) Dyola UF Bontoc, Eastern USE Diola Eastern Ifugao Dyula [dyu] Assigned collective code [phi] UF Dioula (Philippine (Other)) Diula UF Ifugao, Eastern Jula Eastern Mnong Dyur Assigned collective code [mkh] USE Lwo (Sudan) (Mon-Khmer (Other)) Dzhuhuric UF Mnong, Eastern USE Judeo-Tat Eastern Panjabi Dzilio USE Panjabi USE Bari Eastern Pomo Dzo Assigned collective code [nai] USE Ijo (North American Indian Dzongkha [dzo] (Other)) UF Bhotia of Bhutan UF Pomo, Eastern Bhutanese Eastern Sakai USE Jah Hut page 50 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Eastern Turki Ekaw USE Uighur USE Kaw Ebira Ekegusii Assigned collective code [nic] USE Gusii (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Ekpeye UF Egbira Assigned collective code [nic] Igbira (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Eblaite Ekwe Assigned collective code [sem] USE Ejagham (Semitic (Other)) Elamite [elx] UF Paleocanaanite UF Amardic Ebon Anzanic USE Marshallese Susian Echeloot Eleuth USE Tlakluit USE Aleut Ede Ellicean USE Rade USE Tuvaluan Edo [bin] Elu UF Bini USE Daribi Efik [efi] Ema UF Calabar USE Kemak Also collective code for: Embena, Northern Ibibio USE Catio Egbira Embera Chamí USE Ebira USE Chamí Eggon Embu Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Bantu (Other)) Egun Emerillon USE Gun-Gbe Assigned collective code [sai] Egyptian [egy] (South American Indian (Other)) UF Demotic UF Mereo Teco (Tupi) Hieroglyphics (Egyptian) Emok Eipo USE Mascoi Assigned collective code [paa] Enga (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa] Ejagham (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [nic] UF Tsaga (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Engenni UF Central Ekoi Assigned collective code [nic] Ekwe (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Ezam Enggano Ejo Assigned collective code [map] USE Ijo (Austronesian (Other)) Ek Nii UF Etaka USE Nii English [eng] Ekagi English, Middle (1100-1500) [enm] USE Kapauku UF Ekajuk [eka]

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 51 Name Sequence English, Old (ca. 450-1100) [ang] Estonian [est] UF Anglo-Saxon Also collective code for: Old English Setu West Saxon Esuulaalu English-based Creoles and Pidgins (Other) Assigned collective code [nic] USE Creoles and Pidgins, (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) English-based (Other) Etaka Enim USE Enggano Assigned collective code [map] Etchemin (Austronesian (Other)) USE Passamaquoddy Ennemor Ethiopic [gez] USE Inor UF Geez Enochian Etruscan Assigned collective code [art] Assigned collective code [mis] (Artificial (Other)) (Miscellaneous languages) Epena Saija Etsako Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [nic] (South American Indian (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Other)) UF Afenmai UF Saija Iyekhee Saixa Kukuruku Epera, Northern Yekhee USE Catio Euahlayi Era River USE Yualyai USE Gope Eudeve Eromanga Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [map] (Central American Indian (Austronesian (Other)) (Other)) UF Sie UF Batuco Sye Dohema Erronan Hegue USE Futuna-Aniwa Eurika Erzya [myv] USE Purari Ese Ejja Europanto Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [art] (South American Indian (Artificial (Other)) (Other)) Euskara UF Chama (Tacanan) USE Basque Guacanahua Even Guarayo (Tacanan) Assigned collective code [tut] Huarayo (Tacanan) (Altaic (Other)) Tiatinagua UF Lamut Eskimo, Asiatic Evenki USE Yuit Assigned collective code [tut] Eskimo, South Alaska (Altaic (Other)) USE Pacific Gulf Yupik UF O-wen-`o Eskimo, West Alaska Tungus USE Central Yupik Eviya Eskimo languages, Western USE Geviya USE Yupik languages Evora [epo] USE Purari page 52 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Ewage Fe'fe' USE Notu Assigned collective code [bai] Ewe [ewe] (Bamileke languages) Ewondo [ewo] UF Bafang UF Jaunde Fa (Bamileke) Yaounde Kuu Yaunde Nufi Eyak Fegolmin Assigned collective code [nai] USE Faiwol (North American Indian (Other)) Fer UF Ugalachmut USE Kara (Central African Republic and Eyo Sudan) USE Yoruba Fernandian Ezam USE Bube USE Ejagham Fiadidja Fa (Bamileke) USE Mahas-Fiyadikka USE Fe'fe' Fadicca Assigned collective code [inc] USE Mahas-Fiyadikka (Indic (Other)) Faiwol UF Hindi, Fiji Assigned collective code [paa] Fijian [fij] (Papuan (Other)) UF Viti UF Fegolmin Fila Falor USE Mele-Fila Assigned collective code [nic] Filipino [fil] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Filipino (Tagalog) UF Palor USE Tagalog Falven Finng USE Kipchak USE Bobo Fing Fan (Bantu) Finnish [fin] USE Fang Finnish Lapp Fanagalo USE Inari Sami USE Fanakalo Finno-Ugrian (Other) [fiu] Fanakalo Collective code for: Assigned collective code [crp] Ingrian (Creoles and Pidgins (Other)) Khanty UF Fanagalo Livonian Pidgin Kaffir Ludic Fang [fan] Mansi UF Fan (Bantu) Mordvin Fanti [fat] Veps Faroese [fao] Finontok Farsi USE Bontoc USE Persian Fipa Fasu Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [paa] (Bantu (Other)) (Papuan (Other)) Fitzroy Valley Kriol Favorlang Assigned collective code [cpe] Assigned collective code [map] (Creoles and Pidgins, (Austronesian (Other)) English-based (Other)) UF Babuza

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 53 Name Sequence Fiu French-based Creoles and Pidgins (Other) USE Kwara'ae USE Creoles and Pidgins, French-based Fiyadikka (Other) USE Mahas-Fiyadikka French Cree Flemish USE Michif USE Dutch French Creole, Dominican Folopa USE Dominican French Creole Assigned collective code [paa] French Creole, Haitian (Papuan (Other)) USE Haitian French Creole Fon [fon] French Creole, Louisiana UF Dahoman USE Louisiana French Creole Djedji French Creole, Mauritian Jeji USE Mauritian French Creole Fore French Creole, Reunionese Assigned collective code [paa] USE Reunionese French Creole (Papuan (Other)) French Creole, Seychellois Foulse USE Seychellois French Creole USE Kurumba Friesian Fox USE Frisian Assigned collective code [alg] Frigano Jate (Algonquian (Other)) USE Yagaria Frafra Frisian [fry] USE Nankanse UF Friesian Franco-Italian West Frisian USE Franco-Venetian Frisian, East Franco-Venetian USE East Frisian Assigned collective code [roa] Frisian, North (Romance (Other)) USE North Frisian UF Franco-Italian Frisian, Old (to 1500) Franconian, Old Low Assigned collective code [gem] USE Dutch, Old (to 1050) (Germanic (Other)) French [fre] UF Old Frisian Also collective code for: Friulian [fur] Allevard French Fula [ful] Morvan French UF Adamawa Poitevin French Fulah Saintongeais French Fulani French, Allevard Fulbe USE Allevard French Fulfulde French, Cajun Peul USE Cajun French Poul French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600) [frm] Also collective code for: UF Bororo (West Africa) French, Morvan Pular USE Morvan French Fulah French, Old (ca. 842-1300) [fro] USE Fula UF Fulani French, Poitevin USE Fula USE Poitevin French Fulbe French, Saintongeais USE Fula USE Saintongeais French page 54 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Fulfulde Gagauz USE Fula Assigned collective code [tut] Fuliru (Altaic (Other)) Assigned collective code [bnt] Gahom (Bantu (Other)) USE Bahinemo Fulnio Gahuku Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [paa] (South American Indian (Other)) (Papuan (Other)) UF Carnijo Galawa Iate USE Alawa Yahthe Galela Yate (Brazil) Assigned collective code [paa] Fulse (Papuan (Other)) USE Kurumba Galgadung Fur USE Kalkatungu Assigned collective code [ssa] Galibi (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) USE Carib Futuna-Aniwa Galician [glg] Assigned collective code [map] UF Gallegan (Austronesian (Other)) Galla UF Erronan USE Oromo West Futuna Gallegan Gã [gaa] USE Galician UF Acra Gallic Incran USE Gaulish Gabri Gallinya Assigned collective code [afa] USE Oromo (Afroasiatic (Other)) Gallong Gadaba (Dravidian) Assigned collective code [sit] Assigned collective code [dra] (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) (Dravidian (Other)) Gam (China) UF Gadba (Dravidian) USE Dong (China) Gudwa (Dravidian) Gamai (Nigeria) Gutob (Dravidian) USE Goemai Konekor Gadaba Gambai Ollari Assigned collective code [ssa] Salur (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Gadba (Dravidian) UF Kabba Laka USE Gadaba (Dravidian) Ngambai Gaddang Sara Gambai Assigned collective code [phi] Gamo (Ethiopia) (Philippine (Other)) Assigned collective code [afa] Gadio (Afroasiatic (Other)) USE Bisorio UF Gemu Gadsup Ganda [lug] Assigned collective code [paa] UF (Papuan (Other)) Gandja Gaelic (Irish) USE Narak USE Irish Gang Gaelic (Scots) USE Acoli USE

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 55 Name Sequence Gangam Gbaya [gba] USE Mi Gangam UF Baya Ganguela Gbeya Assigned collective code [bnt] Gbeya (Bantu (Other)) USE Gbaya UF Ngangela Gdebo Gapapaiwa USE Grebo Assigned collective code [map] Gẽ (Austronesian (Other)) USE Gen-Gbe UF Manape Gedaged Garawa Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [aus] (Austronesian (Other)) (Australian languages) UF Graged UF Karawa (Australia) Gedebo Korrawa USE Grebo Kurrawar Gedeo Leearrawa Assigned collective code [cus] Garhwali (Cushitic (Other)) Assigned collective code [inc] UF Darasa (Indic (Other)) Derasa Garifuna Geechee Assigned collective code [cai] USE Sea Islands Creole (Central American Indian Geez (Other)) USE Ethiopic UF Black Carib Gelaki Carib, Black USE Gilaki Garo Geleb Assigned collective code [sit] USE Dasenech (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Gemu Gascon (post-1500) USE Gamo (Ethiopia) Assigned collective code [oci] Gen-Gbe (Occitan (post 1500)) Assigned collective code [nic] Gaulish (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [cel] UF Gẽ (Celtic (Other)) Mina (Benin and Togo) UF Gallic Gentoo Gavião (Pará, Brazil) USE Telugu Assigned collective code [sai] Georgian [geo] (South American Indian Also collective code for: (Other)) Ingilo Gaya Gere USE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) USE Ngere Gayo [gay] German [ger] Gbagyi Also collective code for: Assigned collective code [nic] Alsatian German (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Cimbrian Gbandi German, Low Assigned collective code [nic] USE Low German (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) German, Middle High (ca. 1050-1500) UF Bandi [gmh] UF Middle High German page 56 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence German, Old High (ca. 750-1050) [goh] Gio UF Old High German USE Dan (Côte d'Ivoire) German, Swiss Gipsy USE Swiss German USE Romani Germanic (Other) [gem] Giryama Collective code for: Assigned collective code [bnt] Danish, Old (to 1500) (Bantu (Other)) Dutch, Old (to 1050) Gisu Frisian, Old (to 1500) Assigned collective code [bnt] Lombard (Bantu (Other)) Old Saxon UF Lugisu Pennsylvania German Lumasaaba Swedish, Old (to 1550) Masaba Walser Gitonga Geviya USE Tonga (Inhambane) Assigned collective code [bnt] Giur (Bantu (Other)) USE Lwo (Sudan) UF Avias Glavda Eviya Assigned collective code [afa] Viya (Afroasiatic (Other)) Ghec-chi Glosa (Artificial language) USE Kekchi Assigned collective code [art] Giáy (Artificial (Other)) USE Bouyei Goajiro Gidabal Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [aus] (South American Indian (Other)) (Australian languages) UF Guajira UF Kitabul Wayunaiki Gidja Wayuu USE Kitja Goba Gien USE Mbukushu USE Tchien Godye Gikuyu Assigned collective code [kro] USE Kikuyu (Kru (Other)) Gilaki Goemai Assigned collective code [ira] Assigned collective code [afa] (Iranian (Other)) (Afroasiatic (Other)) UF Gelaki UF Ankwe Gilbertese [gil] Gamai (Nigeria) UF Arorai Kemai I-Kiribati Gogodala Kiribatese Assigned collective code [paa] Gilyak (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [mis] Gojari (Miscellaneous languages) USE Gujuri UF Guiliak Goldi Nivkh USE Nanai Gimi Golin Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [paa] (Papuan (Other)) (Papuan (Other))

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 57 Name Sequence Gomadj Greek, Attic USE Gumatj USE Attic Greek Gondi [gon] Greek, Biblical Gonja USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) Assigned collective code [nic] Greek, Byzantine (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) UF Guang Greek, Classical Gooniyandi USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) USE Gunian Greek, East Cretan Gope USE East Cretan Greek Assigned collective code [paa] Greek, Hellenistic (Papuan (Other)) USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) UF Era River Greek, Medieval Kope USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) Gorani Greek, Modern (1453- ) [gre] Assigned collective code [ira] Also collective code for: (Iranian (Other)) East Cretan Greek UF Gurani Greek, Patristic Hawrami USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) Gorkhali Greek (Koinē) USE Nepali USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) Gorontalo [gor] Greek Tatar Gothic [got] Assigned collective code [tut] Gourmantché (Altaic (Other)) USE Gurma UF Urum Gouro Green Hmong USE Kweni USE Hmong Njua Graged Green Miao USE Gedaged USE Hmong Njua Grebo [grb] Green Mong UF Gdebo USE Hmong Njua Gedebo Green River Krebo USE Abau Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greenlandic UF Ancient Greek USE Kalâtdlisut Biblical Greek Greenlandic, East Byzantine Greek USE Ammassalimiut Classical Greek Grosventres (Hidatsa) Greek, Biblical USE Hidatsa Greek, Byzantine Gua Greek, Classical Assigned collective code [nic] Greek, Hellenistic (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Greek, Medieval UF Gwa (Ghana) Greek, Patristic Guacanahua Greek (Koinē) USE Ese Ejja Hellenistic Greek Guahibo Koinē (Greek) Assigned collective code [sai] Medieval Greek (South American Indian Patristic Greek (Other)) Also collective code for: UF Wa-jibi Attic Greek page 58 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Guaiaqui Guayaki USE Guayaki Assigned collective code [sai] (South American Indian (Other)) USE Tenetehara UF Ache Guajira Guaiaqui USE Goajiro Guayaki-Ache Guamaca Guoyagui USE Damana Guayaki-Ache USE Guayaki USE Moguex Guayapi Guanano USE Assigned collective code [sai] Guaymi (South American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [cai] UF Anano (Central American Indian (Other)) Kotiria Gubbi-Gubbi Uanana Assigned collective code [aus] Wanana (Australian languages) Guang UF Kabi Kabi USE Gonja Gude Guarani [grn] Assigned collective code [afa] Also collective code for: (Afroasiatic (Other)) Chiriguano Gudwa (Dravidian) Chiripá USE Gadaba (Dravidian) Mbya Guéré Guarauno USE Ngere USE Warao Guerzé Guarayo USE Kpelle Assigned collective code [sai] Gugada (South American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [aus] Guarayo (Tacanan) (Australian languages) USE Ese Ejja UF Kukota Guarequena Gugu Yalanji USE Arekena USE Kuku-Yalanji Guarijío Guhu-Samane Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [paa] (Central American Indian (Other)) (Papuan (Other)) UF Huarijío UF Mid-Waria Warijío Guichola Guastec USE Huichol USE Huastec Guiliak Guatuso USE Gilyak Assigned collective code [cai] Gujarati [guj] (Central American Indian (Other)) Also collective code for: UF Maléku Jaíka Saurashtri Guayabero Gujuri Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [raj] (South American Indian (Other)) (Rajasthani) UF Jiw UF Gojari Gula (Central African Republic and Sudan) USE Kara (Central African Republic and Sudan)

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 59 Name Sequence Gula (Lake Iro, Chad) Gurma USE Kùláál Assigned collective code [nic] Gullah (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Sea Islands Creole UF Gourmantché Gulmance Gulmance USE Gurma Gurung Gumasi Assigned collective code [sit] Assigned collective code [map] (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) (Austronesian (Other)) Gusii Gumatj Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [aus] (Bantu (Other)) (Australian languages) UF Ekegusii UF Gomadj Kisii Kainyao Gutob (Dravidian) Komaits USE Gadaba (Dravidian) Kumait Guugu Yimithirr Gun-Gbe Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [nic] (Australian languages) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Guyuk UF Alada Assigned collective code [nic] Egun (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Gunantuna Gwa (Ghana) USE Tolai USE Gua Gungabula Gwahatike Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [paa] (Australian languages) (Papuan (Other)) UF Kongabula Gwamba Gunian USE Tsonga Assigned collective code [aus] Gwazum (Australian languages) USE Ngizim UF Gooniyandi Gwe (Tanzania) Gunwinggu USE Sukuma Assigned collective code [aus] Gwedena (Australian languages) Assigned collective code [paa] Gunzib (Papuan (Other)) USE Hunzib UF Umanakaina Guoyagui Gwere USE Guayaki Assigned collective code [bnt] Gupapuyngu (Bantu (Other)) Assigned collective code [aus] Gwich'in [gwi] (Australian languages) UF Kutchin Loucheux Assigned collective code [sem] Takudh (Semitic (Other)) Tukudh Gurani Gworok USE Gorani USE Kagoro (Nigeria) Gurenne Gxon USE Nankanse USE !Xõ Guresha Gypsy USE Buli USE Romani

page 60 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Ha Hanga (Ghana) Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [nic] (Bantu (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Habe UF Anga (Ghana) USE Dogon Hapotein Hadiya USE Yaruro Assigned collective code [cus] Harakmbet (Cushitic (Other)) USE Mashco Haeltzuk Harari USE Heiltsuk Assigned collective code [sem] Hagen (Semitic (Other)) USE Medlpa UF Adari Haida [hai] Ararge UF Skittagetan Harauti Haisla Assigned collective code [raj] Assigned collective code [wak] (Rajasthani) (Wakashan languages) Hare Haitian French Creole [hat] USE Kawchottine UF French Creole, Haitian Hariani Haka Chin USE Bangaru Assigned collective code [sit] Haroi (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [cmc] UF Baungshè (Chamic languages) Chin, Haka Hassaniyya Lai Assigned collective code [ara] Ḥakétia (Arabic) Assigned collective code [lad] Hatigorria (Ladino) USE Ao Halbi Hattic Assigned collective code [inc] Assigned collective code [mis] (Indic (Other)) (Miscellaneous languages) UF Bastari Hausa [hau] Halia Havunese Assigned collective code [map] USE Sawu (Austronesian (Other)) Havyaka Halkomelem Assigned collective code [kan] USE Stalo (Kannada) Halopa Hawaiian [haw] Assigned collective code [paa] Hawaiian Pidgin English (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [cpe] UF Botelkude (Creoles and Pidgins, Nobonob English-based (Other)) Nupanob Hawrami Ham USE Gorani Assigned collective code [map] Hawu (Austronesian (Other)) USE Sawu UF Dami Hamtiknon USE Kinaray-a

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 61 Name Sequence Haya Highland Popoluca Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Sierra Popoluca (Bantu (Other)) Higi UF Luhaya USE Kamwe Lusiba Hiligaynon [hil] Ruhaya UF Ilongo Ziba Panayan Hdi Hill Kachari USE Hedi USE Dimasa Hebrew [heb] Himachali [him] UF Ancient Hebrew UF Pahari, Western Hebrew Tat USE Judeo-Tat Himba Hedi Assigned collective code [her] Assigned collective code [afa] (Herero) (Afroasiatic (Other)) UF Chimba UF Hdi Cimba Hegue Dhimba USE Eudeve Simba Hehe Tjimba Assigned collective code [bnt] Hinaraya (Bantu (Other)) USE Kinaray-a Heiltsuk Hindi [hin] Assigned collective code [wak] Also collective code for: (Wakashan languages) Khari Boli UF Haeltzuk Marari Helambu Sherpa Hindi, Fiji Assigned collective code [tib] USE (Tibetan) Hindkō UF Hyolmo Assigned collective code [lah] Yohlmo (Lahndā) Hellenistic Greek Hindustani USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) Assigned collective code [inc] Herero [her] (Indic (Other)) Also collective code for: Hindustani, Suriname Himba USE Suriname Hindustani Hiao [hmo] USE Yao (Africa) UF Police Motu Hidatsa Hittite [hit] Assigned collective code [sio] Hixkaryana (Siouan (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai] UF Grosventres (Hidatsa) (South American Indian Hieratic (Other)) USE Egyptian Hkun Hieroglyphics (Egyptian) USE Khün USE Egyptian Higaonon Assigned collective code [mno] (Manobo languages) High Sorbian USE Upper Sorbian page 62 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Hmong [hmn] Hruso UF Humung USE Apatani Meo Hsi-hsia Miao USE Tangut Mong Hua-owani Also collective code for: USE !Xõ Hmong Njua Hualapai White Hmong Assigned collective code [nai] Hmong, White (North American Indian (Other)) USE White Hmong UF Jaguallapai Hmong Daw Mataveke-paya USE White Hmong Walapai Hmong Leng USE Hmong Njua Assigned collective code [sai] Hmong Njua (South American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [hmn] UF Ssimaku (Hmong) Wambisa UF Black Flowery Miao Blue Miao Assigned collective code [que] Green Hmong (Quechua) Green Miao UF Wanka Green Mong Huao Hmong Leng Assigned collective code [sai] Moob Ntsuab (South American Indian (Other)) Tak Meo UF Waorani Hmoob Dawb Huarayo (Tacanan) USE White Hmong USE Ese Ejja Ho Huarijío Assigned collective code [mun] USE Guarijío (Munda (Other)) Huastec Hñahñu Assigned collective code [myn] USE Otomi (Mayan languages) Hocak UF Guastec USE Winnebago Wastek Hopi Huave Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [cai] (Central American Indian (Other)) (Central American Indian (Other)) UF Moki Huichol Hote Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [map] (Central American Indian (Other)) (Austronesian (Other)) UF Guichola Hottentot Huitoto USE Khoikhoi USE Houailou Huitoto, Murui USE Ajie USE Murui Hova Huli USE Malagasy Assigned collective code [paa] Hrê (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [mkh] Hulu (Mon-Khmer (Other)) USE Banjar Hulu UF Davak

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 63 Name Sequence Huma (Sudan) Iatmul USE Toposa Assigned collective code [paa] Humung (Papuan (Other)) USE Hmong UF Big Sepik Hunde Ibaloi Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [phi] (Bantu (Other)) (Philippine (Other)) Hungarian [hun] UF Benguet Igorot UF Magyar Nabaloi Hunzib Iban [iba] Assigned collective code [cau] UF Sea Dyak (Caucasian (Other)) Ibanag UF Gunzib Assigned collective code [phi] Hupa [hup] (Philippine (Other)) Hupde Maku Ibani [ijo] USE Jupda Assigned collective code [ijo] Huron (Ijo) USE Wyandot UF Bonny Hurrian Ubani Assigned collective code [mis] Ibatan (Miscellaneous languages) USE Ivatan UF Mitani Iberian Subarian Assigned collective code [mis] Huzvaresh (Miscellaneous languages) USE Pahlavi Ibibio Hyolmo Assigned collective code [efi] USE Helambu Sherpa (Efik) Hypurina Ibo USE Ipurina USE Igbo I-Kiribati Ica USE Gilbertese Assigned collective code [sai] Iai (Loyalty Islands) (South American Indian Assigned collective code [map] (Other)) (Austronesian (Other)) UF Arhuaco Iai (Papua New Guinea) Aruaco USE Purari Bintukua Iaka Ika (Chibchan) USE Yaka (Congo and Angola) Ike Iamalele Icelandic [ice] Assigned collective code [map] Icelandic, Old (to 1550) (Austronesian (Other)) USE Old Norse UF Yamalele Ida'an Iapygian Assigned collective code [map] USE Messapian (Austronesian (Other)) Iare Idja USE Purari USE Sigi Iate [ido] USE Fulnio Ido (African) USE Ijo

page 64 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Idoma Ike Assigned collective code [nic] USE Ica (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Ikeleve UF Oturkpo USE Kituba Iduna Ikinyi-Kiusa Assigned collective code [map] USE Ngonde (Austronesian (Other)) Ikposo Ifugao USE Kposo Assigned collective code [phi] Ikuhane (Philippine (Other)) USE Subiya Ifugao, Amganad Ikwere USE Amganad Ifugao Assigned collective code [nic] Ifugao, Ayangan (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Ayangan Ifugao UF Oratta-Ikwerri Ifugao, Batad Ila USE Batad Ifugao Assigned collective code [bnt] Ifugao, Eastern (Bantu (Other)) USE Eastern Ifugao Ilali Ifugao, Mayoyao USE Teke USE Mayoyao Ifugao Ilianen Manobo Igbira Assigned collective code [mno] USE Ebira (Manobo languages) Igbo [ibo] Iliaura UF Ibo USE Alyawarra Igede Illinois Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [alg] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Algonquian (Other)) Ignaciano Ilocano USE Mojo USE Iloko Igo Iloko [ilo] Assigned collective code [nic] UF Ilocano (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Ilongo UF Ahlon USE Hiligaynon Anlo Ilongot Ijo [ijo] Assigned collective code [phi] UF Djo (Philippine (Other)) Dzo Inabaknon Ejo USE Abaknon Ido (African) Inafosa Iyo USE Tauya Izo Inanwatan Izon Assigned collective code [paa] Ojo (Papuan (Other)) Oru UF Suabo Udzo Inari Sami [smn] Uzo UF Finnish Lapp Also collective code for: Lapp, Finnish Ibani Sami, Inari Nembe Inawonga Ika (Chibchan) USE Yinhawangka USE Ica

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 65 Name Sequence Inca USE Quechua Assigned collective code [inc] Incran (Indic (Other)) USE Gã UF Kohistani, Indus Indic, Old Maiya USE Vedic Indus Indic (Other) [inc] Assigned collective code [mis] Collective code for: (Miscellaneous languages) Ahirani Inga Apabhraṃśa USE Ingano Avahattha Ingano Bagheli Assigned collective code [que] Bangaru (Quechua) Bashgali UF Inga Bhili Ingilo Bundeli Assigned collective code [geo] Chakma (Georgian) Chattisgarhi Ingrian Danuwar Rai Assigned collective code [fiu] Dehawali (Finno-Ugrian (Other)) Fiji Hindi UF Izhorskii Garhwali Ingush [inh] Halbi Iniai Hindustani USE Bisorio Indus Kohistani Inmeas Khowar USE Isinay Kumauni Inner Makian Lambadi USE East Makian Mawchi Inoke Parya Assigned collective code [paa] Shina (Papuan (Other)) Suriname Hindustani UF Yate (Papua New Guinea) Veddah (Sinhalese) Inor Wotapuri-Katarqalai Assigned collective code [sem] Indo-European (Other) [ine] (Semitic (Other)) Collective code for: UF Ennemor Luwian INTAL (Artificial language) Messapian USE International auxiliari linguo Tokharian (Artificial language) Venetic (International Auxiliary Indo- Association) [ina] Assigned collective code [cpp] [ile] (Creoles and Pidgins, UF Occidental Portuguese-based (Other)) International auxiliari linguo (Artificial UF Ceylon Portuguese language) Indonesian [ind] Assigned collective code [art] UF Bahasa Indonesia (Artificial (Other)) UF INTAL (Artificial language)

page 66 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Irish, Middle (ca. 1100-1550) [mga] USE Inupiaq UF Inuktitut Irish, Old (to 1100) [sga] Kalâtdlisut UF Inuktitut [iku] Iroquoian (Other) [iro] UF Inuit Collective code for: Also collective code for: Cayuga Inuvialuktun Iroquois Kopagmiut Oneida Inupiaq [ipk] Onondaga UF Inuit Seneca Inuvialuktun Tuscarora Assigned collective code [iku] Wyandot (Inuktitut) Iroquois Ipurina Assigned collective code [iro] Assigned collective code [sai] (Iroquoian (Other)) (South American Indian (Other)) Irumu UF Apurina Assigned collective code [paa] Hypurina (Papuan (Other)) Jupurina Isekiri Kangütü USE Itsekiri Kankiti Isinay Iquito Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [sai] (Philippine (Other)) (South American Indian (Other)) UF Inmeas Irahutu Isirawa Assigned collective code [map] USE Saberi (Austronesian (Other)) isiXhosa Iranian (Other) [ira] USE Xhosa Collective code for: Isneg Bactrian Assigned collective code [phi] Bakhtiari (Philippine (Other)) Bartang UF Apayao Gilaki Italian [ita] Gorani Also collective code for: Judeo-Tat Judeo-Italian Khorezmi Milanese Māzandarānī Modena Italian Parthian Romagnol Shughni Venetian Italian Talysh Italian, Modena Tat USE Modena Italian Wakhi Italian, Neapolitan Yazghulami USE Neapolitan Italian Iraqw Italian, Old (to 1300) Assigned collective code [cus] Assigned collective code [roa] (Cushitic (Other)) (Romance (Other)) Iraya UF Old Italian USE Mangyan Italian, Sicilian Irish [gle] USE Sicilian Italian UF Gaelic (Irish)

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 67 Name Sequence Italian, Venetian Iyekhee USE Venetian Italian USE Etsako Itawis Iyo Assigned collective code [phi] USE Ijo (Philippine (Other)) Izere Itbayat Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [phi] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Philippine (Other)) UF Jarawa (Nigeria) Itelmes Izhorskii USE Kamchadal USE Ingrian Iteso Izi USE Teso Assigned collective code [nic] Itio (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Teke Izo Itonama USE Ijo Assigned collective code [sai] Izon (South American Indian USE Ijo (Other)) Jabêm UF Machoto USE Yabim Itsekiri Jacalteca Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [myn] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Mayan languages) UF Isekiri UF Jakalteka Itucale Jacaru USE USE Cauqui Itzá Jafijufa Assigned collective code [myn] USE Yabiyufa (Mayan languages) Jagane Ivatan USE Yahgan Assigned collective code [phi] Jagataic (Philippine (Other)) USE Chagatai UF Batan Jagga Ibatan USE Chaga Iwaidja Jaguallapai Assigned collective code [aus] USE Hualapai (Australian languages) Jah Hut UF Jiwadja Assigned collective code [mkh] Yiwadja (Mon-Khmer (Other)) Iwal UF Eastern Sakai USE Kaiwa (Papua New Guinea) Sakai, Eastern Iwam Jaipuri Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [raj] (Papuan (Other)) (Rajasthani) Ixcateco UF Dhundhari Assigned collective code [cai] Jakalteka (Central American Indian USE Jacalteca (Other)) Jakarta Malay Ixil USE Betawi Assigned collective code [myn] Jakut (Mayan languages) USE Yakut

page 68 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Jaloof Javanese, Old USE Wolof USE Kawi Jama Mapun Jeh Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [mkh] (Philippine (Other)) (Mon-Khmer (Other)) UF Cagayanon UF Die Mapun Yeh Pullon Mapun Jeji Sama Mapun USE Fon Jamaican Creole Jero Assigned collective code [cpe] Assigned collective code [sit] (Creoles and Pidgins, (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) English-based (Other)) Jibaro, Jamdena USE Shuar USE Yamdena Jibbali Jaminaua Assigned collective code [sem] Assigned collective code [sai] (Semitic (Other)) (South American Indian (Other)) Jicaque UF Nishinahua Assigned collective code [cai] Yaminahua (Central American Indian (Other)) Jandjinung UF Tol USE Djinang Torrupan Janjero Xicaque USE Yemsa Jikai Japanese [jpn] USE Burarra Use for related Japanese languages and Jindjibandji dialects USE Yindjibarndi Jaqaru Jingpho USE Cauqui USE Kachin Jarai Jingulu Assigned collective code [cmc] USE Djingili (Chamic languages) Jino Jarawa (India) USE Chino Assigned collective code [mis] Jivaro, Achuara (Miscellaneous languages) USE Achuar Jarawa (Nigeria) Jivaro, Shuar USE Izere USE Shuar Jarawara Jiw USE Jaruára USE Guayabero Jaroo Jiwadja USE Djaru USE Iwaidja Jaruára Jju Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [nic] (South American Indian (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) UF Jarawara UF Ju (Benue-Congo) Jatu Kaje USE Bangaru Jo Luo Jaunde USE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) USE Ewondo Jo Lwo Javanese [jav] USE Lwo (Sudan)

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 69 Name Sequence Jok Juna USE Chokwe USE Pamoa Joloano Jupda USE Assigned collective code [sai] Jolof (South American Indian USE Wolof (Other)) Jongor UF Hupde Maku Assigned collective code [afa] Macú de tucano (Afroasiatic (Other)) Jupurina UF Dionkor USE Ipurina Djongor Jur Ju (Benue-Congo) USE Lwo (Sudan) USE Jju Jurak Jualjai USE Nenets USE Yualyai Kaba (Central Sudanic) Judeo-Arabic [jrb] Assigned collective code [ssa] Judeo-German (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) USE Yiddish Kabardian [kbd] Judeo-Italian [ita] UF Cabardan Assigned collective code [ita] Circassian, East (Italian) Circassian, Upper Judeo-Persian [jpr] East Circassian Also collective code for: Qabardian Judeo-Tajik Upper Circassian Judeo-Spanish Kabba Laka USE Ladino USE Gambai Judeo-Tajik Kabi Kabi Assigned collective code [jpr] USE Gubbi-Gubbi (Judeo-Persian) Kabiye Judeo-Tat Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [ira] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Iranian (Other)) UF Kabre UF Bik Kabye Dzhuhuric Kabre Hebrew Tat USE Kabiye Judesmo Kabui USE Ladino Assigned collective code [sit] Ju/'hoan (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [khi] Kabuli ( (Other)) USE Dari UF Zjuc'hôa Kabye !Xũ (!Kung) USE Kabiye Žu/'hõasi Kabyle [kab] Jukaghir Kacchiquel USE Yukaghir USE Cakchikel Jukun Kachari Assigned collective code [nic] USE Dimasa (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Kachari, Plains UF Kurorofa USE Bodo Jula USE Dyula page 70 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Kachchhi Kaingang Assigned collective code [snd] Assigned collective code [sai] (Sindhi) (South American Indian (Other)) Kachin [kac] UF Caingang UF Chingpaw Taven Jingpho Kaingua Kadaklan Barlig Bontoc USE Caingua USE Southern Bontoc Kainyao Kadazan USE Gumatj USE Dusun Kaiwa (Brazil) Kadiweu USE Caingua USE Caduveo Kaiwa (Papua New Guinea) Kadumodi Assigned collective code [map] USE Krongo (Austronesian (Other)) Kae UF Iwal Assigned collective code [swa] Kaje (Swahili) USE Jju Kafe Kaka (Northwest Bantu) USE Kamano USE Kako Kafir Kakat USE Xhosa USE Baining Kagaba Kako Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [bnt] (South American Indian (Other)) (Bantu (Other)) UF Cagaba UF Kaka (Northwest Bantu) Kagate Yaka (Cameroon and Central Assigned collective code [tib] African Republic) (Tibetan) Kala Lagaw Ya Kagayanen Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [mno] (Australian languages) (Manobo languages) UF Mabuiaq UF Cagayano Cillo Kalaallisut Kagoro () USE Kalâtdlisut Assigned collective code [nic] Kalabra (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa] Kagoro (Nigeria) (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [nic] Kalagan, Tagakaolo (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Tagakaolo UF Gworok Kalam Kaidipang Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [map] (Papuan (Other)) (Austronesian (Other)) UF Karam Kaili Kalamian Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [phi] (Austronesian (Other)) (Philippine (Other)) UF Ledo' UF Calamian Palu Kalanga (Botswana and Zimbabwe) Kaimare Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Purari (Bantu (Other))

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 71 Name Sequence Kalâtdlisut [kal] Kamchadal UF Greenlandic Assigned collective code [mis] Inuit (Miscellaneous languages) Kalaallisut UF Itelmes Also collective code for: Kamentzá Ammassalimiut USE Camsa Kalebwe (Luba-Lulua) Kamhau USE Luba-Lulua USE Tiddim Chin Kalenjin Kamhmu Assigned collective code [ssa] USE Khmu' (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) (Papua New Guinea) Kalinga, Lower Tanudan USE Yagaria USE Lower Tanudan Kalinga Kammyang Kalinga languages USE Northern Thai Assigned collective code [phi] Kamsa (Philippine (Other)) USE Camsa Kalispel Kamtuk Assigned collective code [sal] Assigned collective code [paa] (Salishan languages) (Papuan (Other)) UF Pend d'Oreille UF Kemtuik Kalkatungu Kamwe Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [afa] (Australian languages) (Afroasiatic (Other)) UF Galgadung UF Higi Kallawaya Kanakuru USE Callahuaya Assigned collective code [afa] Kalmyk (Afroasiatic (Other)) Assigned collective code [xal] UF Dera (Oirat) Kanala UF Calmuck USE Anesu Kaluli Kanamari (Tucanoan) Assigned collective code [paa] USE Canamari (Tucanoan) (Papuan (Other)) Kanarese Kam (China) USE Kannada USE Dong (China) Kanasi Kamano USE Sona (Papua New Guinea) Assigned collective code [paa] Kandawo (Papuan (Other)) USE Narak UF Kafe Kandh Kamasau USE Kui Assigned collective code [paa] Kandoshi (Papuan (Other)) USE Candoshi Kamba [kam] Kanela Kambata USE Canella Assigned collective code [cus] Kangri (Cushitic (Other)) Assigned collective code [doi] Kambera (Dogri) Assigned collective code [map] Kangütü (Austronesian (Other)) USE Ipurina

page 72 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Kanite Kara (Central African Republic and Sudan) Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [ssa] (Papuan (Other)) (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) UF Kemiju Jate UF Fer Kanjaga Gula (Central African Republic and USE Buli Sudan) Kanjobal Yama Assigned collective code [myn] Yamegi (Mayan languages) Kara (Papua New Guinea) UF Conob Assigned collective code [map] Kanjobal, Western (Austronesian (Other)) USE Akatek Kara-Kalpak [kaa] Kankanay UF Karakalpak Assigned collective code [phi] Qaraqalpaq (Philippine (Other)) Kara-Kirghiz UF Cancanai USE Kyrgyz Lepanto-Igorot Karachay-Balkar [krc] Kankanay, Northern UF Balkar USE Northern Kankanay Karaim Kankiti Assigned collective code [tut] USE Ipurina (Altaic (Other)) Kannada [kan] Karaja UF Canarese USE Caraja Kanarese Karakalpak Also collective code for: USE Kara-Kalpak Havyaka Karakhanid Kanuri [kau] Assigned collective code [tut] UF Bornu (Altaic (Other)) Kanyak UF Khakani USE Konyak Qarakhanid Kaonde Karam Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Kalam (Bantu (Other)) Karamojong UF Luba-Kaonde Assigned collective code [ssa] Kapampangan (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) USE Pampanga UF Akarimojong Kapauku Karan Assigned collective code [paa] USE Angas (Papuan (Other)) Karang (Cameroon) UF Ekagi Assigned collective code [nic] Kapikapi (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Mukawa Karang (Nigeria) Kapul USE Angas USE Abaknon Karanga Assigned collective code [sna] (Shona) Karapana (Tucanoan) USE Carapana (Tucanoan) Karawa (Australia) USE Garawa

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 73 Name Sequence Karay-a Kashinawa USE Kinaray-a USE Cashinawa Karbi Kashmiri [kas] USE Mikir Kashubian [csb] Kare UF Cashubian Assigned collective code [bnt] Kaska (Bantu (Other)) Assigned collective code [ath] UF Akare (Athapascan (Other)) Bakare Kassonke Kare (Sudan) Assigned collective code [nic] USE Toposa (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Karelian [krl] UF Khassonke UF Carelian Kasua Karen languages [kar] Assigned collective code [paa] Collective code for: (Papuan (Other)) Kayah Katanga Pwo Karen USE Luba-Katanga Sgaw Karen Katarqalai Taungthu USE Wotapuri-Katarqalai Karen, Red Katchokue USE Kayah USE Chokwe Karimui Kâte USE Daribi Assigned collective code [paa] Kariri (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai] Kati (South American Indian USE Bashgali (Other)) Katingan UF Cariri Assigned collective code [map] Kiriri (Austronesian (Other)) Karitiana Katio Assigned collective code [sai] USE Catio (South American Indian Kattang (Other)) Assigned collective code [aus] UF Caritiana (Australian languages) Karo-Batak UF Kutthung Assigned collective code [btk] Katu (Batak) Assigned collective code [mkh] Karo- (Mon-Khmer (Other)) USE Rawa UF Attouat Karok Khat Assigned collective code [nai] Ta River Van Kieu (North American Indian Teu (Other)) Thap Kasem Kaulong Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [map] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Austronesian (Other)) UF Kasena Kaura (Papua New Guinea) Kasena USE Purari USE Kasem Kaus Kashgar-Yarkend USE Coos USE Uighur page 74 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Kavirondo, Nilotic Kele (Gabon) USE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) Assigned collective code [bnt] Kaw (Bantu (Other)) Assigned collective code [sit] Kemai (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE Goemai UF Akha Kemak Ekaw Assigned collective code [map] Kawaiisu (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [cai] UF Ema (Central American Indian (Other)) Kemiju Jate Kawchottine USE Kanite Assigned collective code [ath] Kemtuik (Athapascan (Other)) USE Kamtuk UF Hare Kendari Peaux-de-Lièvre USE Tolaki Kawesqar Kendayan USE Alacaluf USE Dayak Kawi [kaw] Kenga UF Javanese, Old Assigned collective code [ssa] Old Javanese (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Kawia (Shoshone) Kensiu USE Cahuilla USE Semang Kayah Kenuz Assigned collective code [kar] USE Dongola-Kenuz (Karen languages) Kera UF Karen, Red Assigned collective code [afa] Red Karen (Afroasiatic (Other)) Kayan (Borneo) Keres Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [nai] (Austronesian (Other)) (North American Indian (Other)) Kayapo Kerinci USE Cayapo Assigned collective code [map] Kayowe (Austronesian (Other)) USE Kiowa UF Kinchai Kayu Agung Korintje Assigned collective code [map] Ket (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [mis] Kazakh [kaz] (Miscellaneous languages) UF Kirghiz-Kaissak UF Yenisei-Ostiak Kebadi Kete USE Zaghawa Assigned collective code [bnt] Kechua (Bantu (Other)) USE Quechua Ketengban Kehelala Assigned collective code [paa] USE Tavara (Papua New Guinea) (Papuan (Other)) Kekchi UF Oktengban Assigned collective code [myn] Kewa (Mayan languages) Assigned collective code [paa] UF Cacchi (Papuan (Other)) Ghec-chi Khajuna Quekchi USE Burushaski

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 75 Name Sequence Khakani Khoikhoi USE Karakhanid Assigned collective code [khi] Khakass (Khoisan (Other)) Assigned collective code [tut] UF Hottentot (Altaic (Other)) Khoisan (Other) [khi] UF Xakas Collective code for: Xaqas Ju/'hoan Khalaj Khoikhoi Assigned collective code [tut] Korana (Altaic (Other)) Nama Khaldian Nharo USE Urartian San languages Khaling !Xõ Assigned collective code [sit] Khorasani (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE Dari Khalkha Khorezmi Assigned collective code [mon] Assigned collective code [ira] (Mongolian) (Iranian (Other)) Khanty UF Choresmian Assigned collective code [fiu] Khwarezmian (Finno-Ugrian (Other)) Khorezmian Turkic UF Ostiak Assigned collective code [tut] Xanty (Altaic (Other)) Khari Boli UF Khwarezmian Turkic Assigned collective code [hin] Khotan-Saka (Hindi) USE Khotanese Kharia Khotanese [kho] Assigned collective code [mun] UF Khotan-Saka (Munda (Other)) Middle Khotanese Khas North Aryan USE Nepali Old Khotanese Khasi [kha] Saka Khassonke Khowar USE Kassonke Assigned collective code [inc] Khat (Indic (Other)) USE Katu Khumi (Sudan) Khiamniungan USE Toposa Assigned collective code [sit] Khün (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [tai] Khmer [khm] (Tai (Other)) UF Cambodian UF Hkun Central Khmer Tai Khün Khmer, Northern Khwarezmian USE Northern Khmer USE Khorezmi Khmer, Old (Kui) Khwarezmian Turkic USE Kui (Mon-Khmer) USE Khorezmian Turkic Khmu' Kiakh Assigned collective code [mkh] USE Adygei (Mon-Khmer (Other)) KiBembe UF Kamhmu USE Bembe (Congo (Brazzaville)) Phouteng page 76 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Kibo [kin] USE Birom UF Nyaruanda Kibyen Ruanda USE Birom Runyarwanda Kiché USE Quiché Kioko Kickapoo USE Chokwe Assigned collective code [alg] Kiowa (Algonquian (Other)) Assigned collective code [cai] Kien (Central American Indian (Other)) USE Tchien UF Kayowe Kija Kiowa Apache USE Kitja Assigned collective code [ath] Kikuyu [kik] (Athapascan (Other)) UF Gikuyu Kipaia Kilari USE Purari USE Laadi Kipchak Kilivila Assigned collective code [tut] USE Kiriwinian (Altaic (Other)) Kiliwa UF Coman Assigned collective code [nai] Cuman (North American Indian (Other)) Falven UF Yukaliwa Kuman Kimbundu [kmb] Polovtsi UF Angola Walwen Bunda Kipende Mbundu ( Province, USE Pende Angola) Kipsikis Nbundu Assigned collective code [ssa] Quimbundo (Luanda Province, (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Angola) Kiput Kimeru Assigned collective code [map] USE Meru (Austronesian (Other)) Kinaray-a Kira Assigned collective code [phi] USE Vagala (Philippine (Other)) Kirāta Rāī UF Antiqueno USE Bantawa Binukidnon Kirdiwat Hamtiknon USE Ngizim Hinaraya Kirghiz Karay-a USE Kyrgyz Kinchai Kirghiz-Kaissak USE Kerinci USE Kazakh Kingwana Kiribatese Assigned collective code [swa] USE Gilbertese (Swahili) Kiriri Kintaandu USE Kariri USE Ntaandu

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 77 Name Sequence Kiriwinian Kö Assigned collective code [map] USE Yakö (Austronesian (Other)) !Kõ (Botswana and Namibia) UF Kilivila USE !Xõ Trobriand Koaiker Kirku USE Cuaiquer USE Kurku Kobon Kirmanjki Assigned collective code [paa] USE Zaza (Papuan (Other)) Kobroor USE Rundi USE Dobel Kiruri Kodagu USE Ruri Assigned collective code [dra] Kisantu (Dravidian (Other)) USE Ntaandu UF Coorg Kisi (West Africa) Kodava USE Kissi Kurg Kisii Kodava USE Gusii USE Kodagu Kissandaui Kofán USE Sandawe USE Cofán Kissi Kohistani, Indus Assigned collective code [nic] USE Indus Kohistani (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Kohl UF Kisi (West Africa) USE Mundari Kitabul Koho USE Gidabal Assigned collective code [mkh] Kitalinga (Mon-Khmer (Other)) USE Talinga-Bwisi Koiali, Mountain KiTembo USE Mountain Koiari USE Tembo (Sud-Kivu, Congo) Koinē (Greek) Kitja USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) Assigned collective code [aus] Kok Borok (Australian languages) Assigned collective code [sit] UF Gidja (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Kija UF Mrung Kitswa Tipura USE Tswa Tripuri Kituba Kokama Assigned collective code [crp] USE Cocama (Creoles and Pidgins (Other)) Koko Jelandji UF Ikeleve USE Kuku-Yalanji Monokutuba Koko Ya'o Munukutuba USE Kuuku Ya'u Kiusa Kol (Papua New Guinea) USE Ngonde USE Narak Kjax Kolami USE Adygei Assigned collective code [dra] Klingon (Artificial language) [tlh] (Dravidian (Other)) Knistenaux Kololo USE Cree USE Lozi page 78 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Koluschan Kongo [kon] USE Tlingit UF Congo Koluwawa Kikongo Assigned collective code [map] Also collective code for: (Austronesian (Other)) Laadi Kom (Cameroon) Ntaandu Assigned collective code [bnt] Zombo (Bantu (Other)) Konkani [kok] UF Nkom Konkomba Koma (Ghana) Assigned collective code [nic] USE Konni (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Komaits Konni USE Gumatj Assigned collective code [nic] Komba (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa] UF Koma (Ghana) (Papuan (Other)) Konomihu Kombe Assigned collective code [nai] Assigned collective code [bnt] (North American Indian (Other)) (Bantu (Other)) Konosarola Komi [kom] USE Vagala UF Syryenian Konyak Zyrian Assigned collective code [sit] Also collective code for: (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Komi-Permyak UF Kanyak Komi-Permyak Koon Assigned collective code [kom] USE !Xõ (Komi) Kootenai [kut] UF Permiak UF Kutenai Komo (Congo) Koozime Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Bantu (Other)) (Bantu (Other)) UF Kumu Kopagmiut Komodo Assigned collective code [iku] Assigned collective code [map] (Inuktitut) (Austronesian (Other)) UF Chiglit Komuk Siglit USE Comox Kope Komunku USE Gope Assigned collective code [paa] Kor (Papuan (Other)) USE Cua Konde (Nyakyusa) Korana USE Ngonde Assigned collective code [khi] Konde (Yao group) (Khoisan (Other)) USE Makonde Koranko Konekor Gadaba USE Kuranko USE Gadaba (Dravidian) Korape Kongabula Assigned collective code [paa] USE Gungabula (Papuan (Other)) Kongara UF Kwarafe Assigned collective code [paa] Okeina (Papuan (Other))

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 79 Name Sequence Korava (Munda) Kposo USE Korwa Assigned collective code [nic] Korean [kor] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Use for related Korean languages and UF Akposo dialects Ikposo Koriki Krebo USE Purari USE Grebo Korintje Kreish USE Kerinci Assigned collective code [ssa] Korku (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) USE Kurku Krio Koro Lafia Assigned collective code [cpe] USE Migili (Creoles and Pidgins, Koromfe English-based (Other)) USE Kurumba UF Aku (Creole) Korrawa Kriol USE Garawa Assigned collective code [cpe] Korwa (Creoles and Pidgins, Assigned collective code [mun] English-based (Other)) (Munda (Other)) Krongo UF Korava (Munda) Assigned collective code [nic] Koryak (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [mis] UF Kadumodi (Miscellaneous languages) Kurungu Kosena Kroumen Assigned collective code [paa] USE Tepo (Papuan (Other)) Kru Koso Assigned collective code [kro] USE Panamint (Kru (Other)) Kosrae Kru (Other) [kro] USE Kusaie Collective code for: Kota (India) Bete Assigned collective code [dra] Dida (Dravidian (Other)) Godye Kotiria Kru USE Guanano Ngere Kotokoli Nyabwa USE Tem Tchien Koulango Tepo USE Kulango Wobe Kouroumba Kuanua USE Kurumba USE Tolai Koyukon Kuanyama [kua] Assigned collective code [ath] UF Cuanhama (Athapascan (Other)) Kwanyama Kpelego Ovambo (Kuanyama) USE Kulango Kuay Kpelle [kpe] USE Kui (Mon-Khmer) UF Guerzé Kubachi Assigned collective code [cau] (Caucasian (Other)) page 80 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Kubu Kumait Assigned collective code [map] USE Gumatj (Austronesian (Other)) Kuman Kuchean USE Kipchak USE Tokharian Kumauni Kui Assigned collective code [inc] Assigned collective code [dra] (Indic (Other)) (Dravidian (Other)) Kumu UF Kandh USE Komo (Congo) Kui (Mon-Khmer) Kumyk [kum] Assigned collective code [mkh] Kuna (Mon-Khmer (Other)) USE Cuna UF Khmer, Old (Kui) Kunama Kuay Assigned collective code [ssa] Kuy (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Old Khmer (Kui) UF Cunama Suai Kundu Suay USE Bakundu Kuitsh Kuni Assigned collective code [nai] Assigned collective code [map] (North American Indian (Other)) (Austronesian (Other)) UF Lower Umpqua Kunimaipa Umpqua, Lower Assigned collective code [paa] Kuki (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [sit] Kuo (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [nic] Kukota (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Gugada Kurada Kuku-Yalanji Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [aus] (Austronesian (Other)) (Australian languages) UF Auhelawa UF Gugu Yalanji Cauhelawa Koko Jelandji Nuakata Kukuruku Kuranko USE Etsako Assigned collective code [nic] Kùláál (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [ssa] UF Koranko (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Kurdish [kur] UF Gula (Lake Iro, Chad) Kurg Kulaman USE Kodagu USE Sarangani Manobo Kurku Kulango Assigned collective code [mun] Assigned collective code [nic] (Munda (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) UF Kirku UF Koulango Korku Kpelego Kurmali Nabe Assigned collective code [bih] Ngwala (Bihari) Nkurange UF Kurumali Zazere Kurobu USE Attie

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 81 Name Sequence Kurorofa Kuuku Ya'u USE Jukun Assigned collective code [aus] Kurrawar (Australian languages) USE Garawa UF Koko Ya'o Kurukh [kru] Kuvi UF Kurux Assigned collective code [dra] Oraon (Dravidian (Other)) Uraon Kuy Kurumali USE Kui (Mon-Khmer) USE Kurmali Kuyonon Kurumba USE Cuyunon Assigned collective code [nic] Kwakiutl (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [wak] UF Deforo (Wakashan languages) Foulse Kwangali Fulse Assigned collective code [bnt] Koromfe (Bantu (Other)) Kouroumba Kwanja Kurumfe Assigned collective code [nic] Lilse (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Kurumfe Kwanyama USE Kurumba USE Kuanyama Kurungu Kwara'ae USE Krongo Assigned collective code [map] Kurux (Austronesian (Other)) USE Kurukh UF Fiu Kusaal Kwarafe Assigned collective code [nic] USE Korape (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Kweni UF Kusasi Assigned collective code [nic] Kusaie [kos] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) UF Kosrae UF Gouro Kusasi Kwerba USE Kusaal Assigned collective code [paa] Kusunda (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [sit] Kwese (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [bnt] Kutai (Bantu (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] UF Kwezo (Austronesian (Other)) Kwezo UF Tenggarong USE Kwese Kutchin Kwiri USE Gwich'in Assigned collective code [bnt] Kutenai (Bantu (Other)) USE Kootenai UF Mokpwe Kutthung Kwokwoos USE Kattang USE Coos Kuu Kwoma USE Fe'fe' USE Washkuk

page 82 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Kyrgyz [kir] Lakota UF Kara-Kirghiz Assigned collective code [dak] Kirghiz (Dakota) La-oop UF Teton USE Lawa () Lala Laadi Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [kon] (Bantu (Other)) (Kongo) Lali UF Kilari USE Teke Lacandon Lallans Assigned collective code [myn] USE Scots (Mayan languages) Lalok Ladakhi USE Bom Assigned collective code [sit] Lamba (Zambia and Congo) [lam] (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Lambadi Ladin Assigned collective code [inc] Assigned collective code [roa] (Indic (Other)) (Romance (Other)) UF Banjara Ladino [lad] Lambau UF Judeo-Spanish Assigned collective code [paa] Judesmo (Papuan (Other)) Also collective code for: Lampong Ḥakétia USE Lampung Lagubi Lampung USE Mambila Assigned collective code [map] Lahndā [lah] (Austronesian (Other)) UF Panjabi, Western UF Api Western Panjabi Lampong Also collective code for: Lamut Hindkō USE Even Pōthwārī Land Dayak Siraiki USE Dayak Sirāikī Hindkī Landim Sirāikī Sindhī USE Ronga , Southern Landogo USE Siraiki USE Loko Lahu Landsmaal Assigned collective code [sit] USE Norwegian (Nynorsk) (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Lango () UF Muhso Assigned collective code [ssa] Lai (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) USE Haka Chin Langue des signes québécoise Laizo (Burma) USE Assigned collective code [sit] Langue d'oc (post-1500) (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE Occitan (post-1500) Lak Lanna Thai Assigned collective code [cau] USE Northern Thai (Caucasian (Other)) Lao [lao] Lakalai Lao, Western USE Nakanai USE Northern Thai

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 83 Name Sequence Lapp Ledo' USE Sami USE Kaili Lapp, Finnish Leearrawa USE Inari Sami USE Garawa Lapp, Russian Lefana USE Skolt Sami Assigned collective code [nic] Lapp, Swedish (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Lule Sami UF Bouem Subanen Buem USE Southern Subanen Bwem Latgalian Lega Assigned collective code [lav] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Latvian) (Bantu (Other)) [lat] Lele (Burkina Faso) UF Latin, Vulgar USE Lyele Lelet Latin, Vulgar USE Mandak USE Latin Lembak Bilide Latuka Assigned collective code [map] USE Lotuko (Austronesian (Other)) Latvian [lav] Lenakel UF Lettish Assigned collective code [map] Also collective code for: (Austronesian (Other)) Latgalian Lenape Lau USE Delaware Assigned collective code [map] Lenca (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [cai] Lava (Central American Indian USE Lawa (Thailand) (Other)) Laven Lendu Assigned collective code [mkh] Assigned collective code [ssa] (Mon-Khmer (Other)) (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) UF Loven Lendu, Southern Lavongai USE Ngiti Assigned collective code [map] Lenge (Austronesian (Other)) USE Chopi UF Dang (Papua New Guinea) Lengua New Hanover Assigned collective code [sai] Tungak (South American Indian Lavua (Other)) USE Lawa (Thailand) Lenje Lawa (Thailand) Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [mkh] (Bantu (Other)) (Mon-Khmer (Other)) UF Bwine-Mukuni UF La-oop Ci-Renje Lava Lenni Lenape Lavua USE Delaware Luwa Lepanto-Igorot Lebou USE Kankanay Assigned collective code [wol] (Wolof ) page 84 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Lepcha Lingala [lin] Assigned collective code [sit] UF Bangala (Congo) (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Mangala (Congo) UF Rong Ngala (Congo) Lese Lisu Assigned collective code [ssa] Assigned collective code [sit] (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Lettish UF Yawyin USE Latvian Lithuanian [lit] Letuana Livonian USE Tanimuca-Retuama Assigned collective code [fiu] Letzeburgesch (Finno-Ugrian (Other)) USE Luxembourgish Llaruro Leytean USE Yaruro USE Waray Llimbumi Lezgian [lez] USE Limbum Lifu Lobi USE Dehu Assigned collective code [nic] Ligbi (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [nic] Logbara (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Lugbara Lillooet Loghon Assigned collective code [sal] USE Lorhon (Salishan languages) Loglan (Artificial language) Lilse Assigned collective code [art] USE Kurumba (Artificial (Other)) Limba Logooli Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Bantu (Other)) Limbu UF Ragoli Assigned collective code [sit] (Artificial language) [jbo] (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Lokep Limbum USE Arop-Lokep Assigned collective code [nic] Lokewe (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Arop-Lokep UF Llimbumi Loko Ndzungle Assigned collective code [nic] Njungene (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Nsugni UF Landogo Wimbum Loko (Arawakan) Zungle USE Arawak [lim] Lokono Linda USE Arawak Assigned collective code [bad] Lolo (China) (Banda languages) USE Yi Lindrou Lolo (Congo) Assigned collective code [map] USE Mongo-Nkundu (Austronesian (Other))

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 85 Name Sequence Loma Low German, Old (ca. 850-1050) Assigned collective code [nic] USE Old Saxon (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Lower Circassian UF Baru USE Adygei Buzi Lower Sorbian [dsb] Lorma UF Sorbian, Lower Lombard Lower Tanudan Kalinga Assigned collective code [gem] Assigned collective code [phi] (Germanic (Other)) (Philippine (Other)) Lomongo UF Kalinga, Lower Tanudan USE Mongo-Nkundu Tanudan Kalinga, Lower Lomwe (Malawi) Lower Umpqua Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Kuitsh (Bantu (Other)) Lowland Scots Longuda USE Scots Assigned collective code [nic] Lozi [loz] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) UF Kololo UF Nunguda Rozi Lonkundu Sikololo USE Mongo-Nkundu Lü Lopa Assigned collective code [tai] Assigned collective code [sit] (Tai (Other)) (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) UF Lue Lorenzo Pai-i USE Amuesha Tai Lü Lorhon Luaan Assigned collective code [nic] USE Bajau (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Luba, Southern UF Loghon USE Sanga Lorma Luba, Western USE Loma USE Luba-Lulua Lotuko Luba-Kaonde Assigned collective code [ssa] USE Kaonde (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Luba-Kasai UF Latuka USE Luba-Lulua Loucheux Luba-Katanga [lub] USE Gwich'in UF Chiluba Louisiana Acadian Katanga USE Cajun French Luba-Lulua [lua] Louisiana French UF Ciluba USE Cajun French Kalebwe (Luba-Lulua) Louisiana French Creole Luba, Western Assigned collective code [cpf] Luba-Kasai (Creoles and Pidgins, Western Luba French-based (Other)) Lubukusu UF French Creole, Louisiana USE Bukusu Loven Lucazi USE Laven Assigned collective code [bnt] Low German [nds] (Bantu (Other)) UF German, Low UF Ponda Plattdeutsch page 86 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Ludic Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) [luo] Assigned collective code [fiu] UF Dho Luo (Finno-Ugrian (Other)) Gaya UF Lydi Jo Luo Lue Kavirondo, Nilotic USE Lü Nife Luganda Nilotic Kavirondo USE Ganda Nyife Lugbara Wagaya Assigned collective code [ssa] Luo (Sudan) (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) USE Lwo (Sudan) UF Logbara Lur Lugisu USE Alur USE Gisu Lushai [lus] Luhaya UF Dulien USE Haya Mizo Luiseño [lui] Sailau Lukö Lusiba USE Yakö USE Haya Lule Luvale Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [bnt] (South American Indian (Other)) (Bantu (Other)) Lule Sami [smj] Luwa UF Lapp, Swedish USE Lawa (Thailand) Sami, Lule Luwian Swedish Lapp Assigned collective code [ine] Lumasaaba (Indo-European (Other)) USE Gisu Luwunda Lunambe USE Ruund Assigned collective code [paa] Luxembourgish [ltz] (Papuan (Other)) UF Letzeburgesch Lunda [lun] Luyana Lunda, Northern Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Ruund (Bantu (Other)) Lungming Luyia Assigned collective code [tai] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Tai (Other)) (Bantu (Other)) Lunyaneka UF Oluluyia USE Nyaneka Lwo Lunyankole USE Acoli USE Nyankole Lwo (Sudan) Lunyoro Assigned collective code [ssa] USE Nyoro (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) UF Dhe Lwo Dyur Giur Jo Lwo Jur Luo (Sudan) Lydi USE Ludic

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 87 Name Sequence Lyele Macusi Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [sai] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (South American Indian UF Lele (Burkina Faso) (Other)) Maale UF Makushi USE Male (Ethiopia) Mada (Cameroon) Maban Assigned collective code [afa] Assigned collective code [ssa] (Afroasiatic (Other)) (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Madagascan UF Meban USE Malagasy Mabuiaq Madurese [mad] USE Kala Lagaw Ya Mafa Maca Assigned collective code [afa] Assigned collective code [sai] (Afroasiatic (Other)) (South American Indian UF Matakam (Other)) Natakan UF Maka () Mafor Macassarese USE Numfor USE Makasar Maga Macedo-Romanian USE Tumak USE Aromanian Macedonian [mac] Assigned collective code [pra] Machacali (Prakrit languages) USE Masacali Magahi [mag] Machicui Magar USE Mascoi Assigned collective code [sit] (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai] Maghi (South American Indian USE Arakanese (Other)) Magindanao Machoto Assigned collective code [phi] USE Itonama (Philippine (Other)) Maclatzinca UF Moro USE Ocuiltec Magong Macú de cubeo USE !Xõ USE Cacua Magyar Macú de desano USE Hungarian USE Cacua Mahaga Macú de guanano USE Bugotu USE Cacua Mahas-Fiyadikka Macú de tucano Assigned collective code [nub] USE Jupda (Nubian languages) Macuna UF Fadicca Assigned collective code [sai] Fiadidja (South American Indian Fiyadikka (Other)) Nobiin UF Buhágana Mahican Assigned collective code [alg] (Algonquian (Other)) Mahorais USE Shimaore page 88 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Mahri Makonde Assigned collective code [sem] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Semitic (Other)) (Bantu (Other)) UF Mehri UF Chimakonde Mai Brat Konde (Yao group) Assigned collective code [paa] Makua (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [bnt] UF Mey Brat (Bantu (Other)) Mai Huna Makushi USE Orejón USE Macusi Maidu Malabar Assigned collective code [nai] USE (North American Indian (Other)) Malagasy [mlg] UF Pujunan UF Hova Maipua Madagascan USE Purari Malgache Maithili [mai] Merina UF Tirhutia Also collective code for: Maiya Bara (Madagascar) USE Indus Kohistani Betsileo Majingai Masikoro Assigned collective code [ssa] Sakalava (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Tsimihety UF Midjinngay Malay [may] Moggingain Also collective code for: Sara-Majingai Palembang Malay Majingai-Ngama Malay, Ambonese USE Sara USE Ambonese Malay Majorcan Catalan Malay, Jakarta Assigned collective code [cat] USE Betawi (Catalan) Malayalam [mal] UF Catalan, Majorcan UF Malabar Maka (Cameroon) Also collective code for: Assigned collective code [bnt] Moplah (Bantu (Other)) Malayo UF Mekaa USE Damana Maka (Paraguay) Malayo-Polynesian (Other) USE Maca USE Austronesian (Other) Makakat Maldivian USE Baining USE Divehi Makarub Male (Ethiopia) USE Daribi Assigned collective code [afa] Makasar [mak] (Afroasiatic (Other)) UF Macassarese UF Maale Makian, East Malecite USE East Makian USE Passamaquoddy Makian, Inner Maléku Jaíka USE East Makian USE Guatuso Makian, West Malgache USE West Makian USE Malagasy

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 89 Name Sequence Malinka Manape USE Mandingo USE Gapapaiwa Maltese [mlt] Manche Malto USE Mopan Assigned collective code [dra] Manchu [mnc] (Dravidian (Other)) Mandailing Malu (Papua New Guinea) Assigned collective code [btk] USE Ramoaaina (Batak) Malvi UF Batak Mandailing Assigned collective code [raj] Mandak (Rajasthani) Assigned collective code [map] Mam (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [myn] UF Lelet (Mayan languages) Mandan UF Zaklohpakap Assigned collective code [sio] Mamaindê (Siouan (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai] Mandar [mdr] (South American Indian UF Andian (Other)) Mandara UF Tamainde USE Wandala Mamanwa Mandarin Assigned collective code [phi] USE Chinese (Philippine (Other)) Mandaya Mamara USE Dibabawon Assigned collective code [nic] Mandean (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [sem] UF Bamana (Senufo) (Semitic (Other)) Mianka Mandeka Minianka USE Mandingo Minyanka Mandingo [man] Mambila UF Malinka Assigned collective code [nic] Mandeka (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Maninka UF Lagubi Meninka Nor Mandjak Tagbo Assigned collective code [nic] Torbi (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Mambukush Mandjildjara USE Mbukushu Assigned collective code [aus] Mampruli (Australian languages) Assigned collective code [nic] UF Mantjiltjara (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Mangala (Congo) Managalasi USE Lingala Assigned collective code [paa] Mangap (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] Manam (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] Mangarayi (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [aus] Manambu (Australian languages) Assigned collective code [paa] UF Manggarai (Australia) (Papuan (Other)) Mungerry page 90 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Mangbetu Manobo languages (Continued) Assigned collective code [ssa] MatigSalug (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Sarangani Manobo UF Monbuttu Western Bukidnon Manobo Manggarai (Australia) Mansaka USE Mangarayi Assigned collective code [phi] Manggarai (Indonesia) (Philippine (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] Mansi (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [fiu] Mangseng (Finno-Ugrian (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] UF Vogul (Austronesian (Other)) Mantjiltjara Mangue USE Mandjildjara Assigned collective code [cai] Manuvu (Central American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [mno] UF Choluteca (Manobo languages) Mangyan UF Bagobo, Upper Assigned collective code [phi] Upper Bagobo (Philippine (Other)) Manx [glv] UF Iraya Maori [mao] Manihiki Rarotongan Also collective code for: Assigned collective code [rar] South Island Maori (Rarotongan) Maori, Cook Islands UF Rarotongan, Manihiki USE Rarotongan Maninka Maori, South Island USE Mandingo USE South Island Maori Manipuri [mni] Maprik UF Meithei USE Abulas Mankanya Mapuche [arn] Assigned collective code [nic] UF Araucanian (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Mapudungun UF Bola (Portuguese Guinea) Mapudungun Brame USE Mapuche Bulama Mapun Mankon USE Jama Mapun Assigned collective code [nic] Maqaqet (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Baining Mano Maquiritare Assigned collective code [nic] USE Yecuana (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Maracasero Manobo languages [mno] USE Damana Collective code for: Maragua Agusan Manobo USE Maue Ata Manobo Maranao Binukid Manobo Assigned collective code [phi] Cotabato Manobo (Philippine (Other)) Dibabawon UF Moro Higaonon Maranunggu Ilianen Manobo Assigned collective code [aus] Kagayanen (Australian languages) Manuvu

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 91 Name Sequence Marari Mascoi Assigned collective code [hin] Assigned collective code [sai] (Hindi) (South American Indian Marathi [mar] (Other)) Subanun UF Emok USE Southern Subanen Machicui Mari [chm] Toba-Emok UF Cheremissian Mashakali Marille USE Masacali USE Dasenech Mashco Marinahua Assigned collective code [sai] USE Sharanahua (South American Indian Marquesan (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] UF Amarakaeri (Austronesian (Other)) Harakmbet Marshallese [mah] Mashi UF Ebon USE Shi Martu Wangka Mashona Assigned collective code [aus] USE Shona (Australian languages) Masikoro Marwari [mwr] Assigned collective code [mlg] Also collective code for: (Malagasy) Dingal Maskegon Mewari USE Cree Masa Maskoki USE Musgu USE Creek Masa (Chadic) Massa Assigned collective code [afa] USE Masa (Chadic) (Afroasiatic (Other)) Massachuset UF MasanaMassaWalai Assigned collective code [alg] Banaa (Algonquian (Other)) Banana (Masa) UF Natick Masana Niantic Massa Nonantum Walai Mataco Masaba Assigned collective code [sai] USE Gisu (South American Indian Masacali (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai] Matagalpa (South American Indian Assigned collective code [cai] (Other)) (Central American Indian UF Machacali (Other)) Mashakali UF Cacaopera Maxakali Matakam Masai [mas] USE Mafa Masana Matapi USE Masa (Chadic) USE Yucuna Masbateno Mataveke-paya Assigned collective code [phi] USE Hualapai (Philippine (Other)) UF Minasbate page 92 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence MatigSalug Mayan languages (Continued) Assigned collective code [mno] Maya (Manobo languages) Mochó Matlatzinca Mopan Assigned collective code [oto] Pokomam (Otomian languages) Pokonchi UF Pirinda Quiché Matses Tectiteco USE Mayoruna Tojolabal Maue Tzeltal Assigned collective code [sai] Tzotzil (South American Indian (Other)) Tzutuhil UF Andira Uspanteca Arapium Mayo (New Guinea) Maragua USE Yessan-Mayo Satere Mayo (Piman) Mauritian French Creole Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [cpf] (Central American Indian (Other)) (Creoles and Pidgins, Mayogo French-based (Other)) Assigned collective code [nic] UF French Creole, Mauritian (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Mauritian Sign Language Mayoruna Assigned collective code [sgn] Assigned collective code [sai] (Sign languages) (South American Indian (Other)) Mawchi UF Matses Assigned collective code [inc] Mayoyao Ifugao (Indic (Other)) Assigned collective code [phi] Maxakali (Philippine (Other)) USE Masacali UF Ifugao, Mayoyao Maya Mazahua Assigned collective code [myn] Assigned collective code [oto] (Mayan languages) (Otomian languages) UF Yucatecan Māzandarānī Mayan languages [myn] Assigned collective code [ira] Collective code for: (Iranian (Other)) Achi Mazateco Akatek Assigned collective code [cai] Awakateko (Central American Indian (Other)) Cakchikel Mbai (Moissala) Chol Assigned collective code [ssa] Chontal of Tabasco (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Chorti UF Moissala Mbai Chuj Sara Mbai (Moissala) Huastec Mbala (Bandundu, Congo) Itzá Assigned collective code [bnt] Ixil (Bantu (Other)) Jacalteca Mbam Kanjobal USE Mbum Kekchi Mbembe Lacandon USE Bembe (Congo (Brazzaville)) Mam

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 93 Name Sequence Mbili Meithei Assigned collective code [nic] USE Manipuri (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Mekaa Mbo (Cameroon) USE Maka (Cameroon) Assigned collective code [bnt] Mekeo (Bantu (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] Mbogedo (Austronesian (Other)) USE Diriku Mekusuky Mbomitaba USE Mikasuki USE Bomitaba Mele-Fila Mbosi Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Austronesian (Other)) (Bantu (Other)) UF Fila Mbukushu Melebuganon Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [phi] (Bantu (Other)) (Philippine (Other)) UF Goba UF Milebuganon Mambukush Molbog Mpukush Menangkabau Thimbukushu USE Minangkabau Mbum Mende [men] Assigned collective code [nic] Meninka (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Mandingo UF Mbam Menominee Mbunda (Angola and Zambia) Assigned collective code [alg] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Algonquian (Other)) (Bantu (Other)) Mentawai Mbundu (Benguela Province, Angola) Assigned collective code [map] USE Umbundu (Austronesian (Other)) Mbundu (Luanda Province, Angola) Meo USE Kimbundu USE Hmong Mbya Mereo Assigned collective code [grn] USE Emerillon (Guarani) Merida Meax USE Zaghawa Assigned collective code [paa] Merina (Papuan (Other)) USE Malagasy Meban Meru USE Maban Assigned collective code [bnt] Mech (Bantu (Other)) USE Bodo UF Kimeru Medieval Greek Mescalero USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) Assigned collective code [apa] Medlpa (Apache languages) Assigned collective code [paa] Messapian (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [ine] UF Hagen (Indo-European (Other)) Moglei UF Iapygian Mehri Mevadi USE Mahri USE Mewari

page 94 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Mewa Middle French USE Mewari USE French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600) Mewan Middle High German USE Miwok languages USE German, Middle High (ca. Mewari 1050-1500) Assigned collective code [mwr] Middle Irish (Marwari) USE Irish, Middle (ca. 1100-1550) UF Mevadi Middle Khotanese Mewa USE Khotanese Mexican Middle Persian (Pahlavi) USE Nahuatl USE Pahlavi Mey Brat Middle Welsh (ca. 1100-1400) USE Mai Brat USE Welsh, Middle (ca. 1100-1400) Mi Gangam Midjinngay Assigned collective code [nic] USE Majingai (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Midob UF Dye Assigned collective code [nub] Gangam (Nubian languages) Ngangan Mien Miami (Ind. and Okla.) USE Yao (Southeast ) Assigned collective code [alg] Migili (Algonquian (Other)) Assigned collective code [nic] Miami (Papua New Guinea) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Tani UF Koro Lafia Miani Mijikenda languages USE Tani Assigned collective code [bnt] Mianka (Bantu (Other)) USE Mamara UF Nika languages Mianmin Nyika languages Assigned collective code [paa] Miju (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [sit] Miao (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE Hmong Mikaru Miao, White USE Daribi USE White Hmong Mikasuki Michif Assigned collective code [nai] Assigned collective code [cpf] (North American Indian (Other)) (Creoles and Pidgins, French-based UF Mekusuky (Other)) Mikir UF Cree, French Assigned collective code [sit] French Cree (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Mitchif UF Karbi Michoacana Milanese USE Tarascan Assigned collective code [ita] Micmac [mic] (Italian) Mid-Waria Milebuganon USE Guhu-Samane USE Melebuganon Middle Dutch Min-chia USE Dutch, Middle (ca. 1050-1350) USE Bai (China) Middle English Mina (Benin and Togo) USE English, Middle (1100-1500) USE Gen-Gbe

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 95 Name Sequence Mina (Indonesia) Miskito USE Muna Assigned collective code [cai] Minangkabau [min] (Central American Indian UF Menangkabau (Other)) Minasbate UF Mosquito USE Masbateno Mitaba Mingrelian USE Bomitaba Assigned collective code [cau] Mitani (Caucasian (Other)) USE Hurrian Minianka Mitchif USE Mamara USE Michif Minsi Mitsogo USE Munsee USE Tsogo Miny Mituku USE Dehu Assigned collective code [bnt] Minyanka (Bantu (Other)) USE Mamara Miwok, Northern Sierra Minyung USE Northern Sierra Miwok USE Bandjalang Miwok languages Mirandese [mwl] Assigned collective code [nai] Miri (North American Indian USE Abor (Other)) Miscellaneous languages [mis] UF Mewan Collective code for: Moquelumnan Andamanese Mixe Burushaski Assigned collective code [cai] Caló (Romani) (Central American Indian Chukchi (Other)) Etruscan UF Ayook Gilyak Mixtec Hattic Assigned collective code [cai] Hurrian (Central American Indian Iberian (Other)) Indus script Miya Jarawa (India) Assigned collective code [afa] Kamchadal (Afroasiatic (Other)) Ket Mizo Koryak USE Lushai Nancowry Mkaa̕ Nenets Assigned collective code [bnt] Nganasan (Bantu (Other)) Nicobarese UF Bakaka Palan Mmfo USE Mo (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana) Yugh Mnong, Eastern Yukaghir USE Eastern Mnong Mishmi Assigned collective code [sit] (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Miśing USE Abor page 96 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Mo (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana) Mojo Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [sai] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (South American Indian (Other)) UF Buru (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana) UF Ignaciano Deg Moxo Mmfo Mojung Moba USE Chang Assigned collective code [nic] Moki (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Hopi Möchda (Tucanoan) Mokilese USE Carapana (Tucanoan) Assigned collective code [map] Mochica (Austronesian (Other)) USE Yunca Moklum Mochó Assigned collective code [sit] Assigned collective code [myn] (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) (Mayan languages) Mokpwe UF Motozintlec USE Kwiri Modena Italian Moksha [mdf] Assigned collective code [ita] Molbog (Italian) USE Melebuganon UF Italian, Modena Moldavian [mol] Mofu, Southern Mole USE Southern Mofu USE Mooré Mofu-Gudur Mombe USE Southern Mofu USE Ngonde Moggingain Mon USE Majingai Assigned collective code [mkh] Moghol (Mon-Khmer (Other)) Assigned collective code [tut] UF Peguan (Altaic (Other)) Talaing UF Mogol Mon-Khmer (Other) [mkh] Moglei Collective code for: USE Medlpa Bahnar Mogol Blang USE Moghol Chrau Moguex Cua Assigned collective code [sai] Eastern Mnong (South American Indian (Other)) Hrê UF Cuambia Jah Hut Guambiano Jeh Mohawk [moh] Katu Mohegan Khmu' Assigned collective code [alg] Koho (Algonquian (Other)) Kui (Mon-Khmer) UF Pequot Laven Mohongia Lawa (Thailand) USE Nocte Mon Moissala Mbai Muong USE Mbai (Moissala) Northern Khmer Nyah Kur Pacoh

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 97 Name Sequence Mon-Khmer (Other) (Continued) Moob Ntsuab Rengao USE Hmong Njua Sedang Mooré [mos] Semai UF Mole Semang Moré Senoic languages Moshi Srê Mossi Stieng Also collective code for: Temiar Yana (Burkina Faso and Togo) Wa Moorish (India) Monbuttu USE Urdu USE Mangbetu Mopan Mong Assigned collective code [myn] USE Hmong (Mayan languages) Mongo UF Manche USE Mongo-Nkundu Moplah Mongo-Nkundu [lol] Assigned collective code [mal] UF Lolo (Congo) (Malayalam) Lomongo Moquelumnan Lonkundu USE Miwok languages Mongo Morato Nkundu USE Candoshi Mongol Mordva USE Mongolian USE Mordvin Mongolian Mordvin UF Mongol Assigned collective code [fiu] Also collective code for: (Finno-Ugrian (Other)) Chahar UF Mordva Khalkha Mordvinian Ordos Mordvinian Mongolian, Northern USE Mordvin USE Buriat Moré Mongour USE Mooré Assigned collective code [tut] Mori (Altaic (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] UF Tu (Austronesian (Other)) Mongsen UF Aikoa USE Ao Moro Monokutuba USE Magindanao USE Kituba Maranao Monpa Sulu Assigned collective code [sit] Moro (South America) (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai] Montagnais (South American Indian Assigned collective code [alg] (Other)) (Algonquian (Other)) UF Ayoré Montagnais (Athapascan) Ayoweo USE Chipewyan Mortlock Monumbo Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [paa] (Austronesian (Other)) (Papuan (Other)) page 98 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Moru Mpongwe Assigned collective code [ssa] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) (Bantu (Other)) Morvan French UF Pongwe Assigned collective code [fre] Mpukush (French) USE Mbukushu UF French, Morvan Mpur (Congo) Moseten Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [sai] (Bantu (Other)) (South American Indian (Other)) Mpur (Indonesia) Moshi Assigned collective code [paa] USE Mooré (Papuan (Other)) Moso UF Amberbaken USE Naxi Mrung Mosquito USE Kok Borok USE Miskito Muana Mossi Assigned collective code [nic] USE Mooré (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Motilon Muatiamvua Assigned collective code [sai] USE Ruund (South American Indian (Other)) Mugil UF Bari (Venezuela) Assigned collective code [paa] Yupe (Papuan (Other)) Motozintlec UF Bargam USE Mochó Saker Motu Muhso Assigned collective code [map] USE Lahu (Austronesian (Other)) Muinane Motumotu Assigned collective code [sai] USE Toaripi (South American Indian (Other)) Motuna Mukawa USE Siwai Assigned collective code [map] Mouk (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] UF Kapikapi (Austronesian (Other)) Multani Moundang USE Siraiki USE Mundang Multiple languages [mul] Mountain Arapesh Mumuye Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [nic] (Papuan (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) UF Arapesh, Mountain Mün Chin Bukiyup Assigned collective code [sit] Mountain Koiari (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa] UF Chinbok (Papuan (Other)) Muna UF Koiali, Mountain Assigned collective code [map] Moxo (Austronesian (Other)) USE Mojo UF Mina (Indonesia) Mozabite Wuna USE Mzab

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 99 Name Sequence Munda (Other) [mun] Murle Collective code for: Assigned collective code [ssa] Asuri (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Bhumij UF Beir Ho Murmi Kharia USE Tamang Korwa Murrinhpatha Kurku Assigned collective code [aus] Mundari (Australian languages) Nihali Murui Sora Assigned collective code [sai] Mundang (South American Indian Assigned collective code [nic] (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) UF Huitoto, Murui UF Moundang Musa, Upper Mundari USE Aneme Wake Assigned collective code [mun] Muscogee (Munda (Other)) USE Creek UF Kohl Musgu Mundu (Philippines) Assigned collective code [afa] USE Sulod (Afroasiatic (Other)) UF Masa Assigned collective code [sai] Mutsun (South American Indian Assigned collective code [nai] (Other)) (North American Indian Mungaka (Other)) Assigned collective code [nic] Myang (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Northern Thai UF Bali (Cameroon) Mzab Ngaaka Assigned collective code [ber] Mungerry (Berber (Other)) USE Mangarayi UF Mozabite Munggan Nabak USE Wik-Munkan Assigned collective code [paa] Munggava (Papuan (Other)) USE Rennellese UF Wain Münkü Nabaloi Assigned collective code [sai] USE Ibaloi (South American Indian Nabe (Other)) USE Kulango Munsee Nafaanra Assigned collective code [del] Assigned collective code [nic] (Delaware) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) UF Minsi Munukutuba Assigned collective code [sit] USE Kituba (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Muong Naga Pidgin Assigned collective code [mkh] Assigned collective code [crp] (Mon-Khmer (Other)) (Creoles and Pidgins (Other)) Murato UF Nagamese USE Candoshi page 100 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Nagamese Nande USE Naga Pidgin Assigned collective code [bnt] Nago (Bantu (Other)) USE Yoruba UF Nandi (Congo) Nagpuri (Bhojpuri) Nandi USE Sadani Assigned collective code [ssa] Nahali (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) USE Pipil Nandi (Congo) Nahuat USE Nande USE Ibaloi Nankanse Nahuatl [nah] Assigned collective code [nic] UF Aztec (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Mexican UF Frafra Also collective code for: Gurenne Pipil Ninkare Nakanai Nankina Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [paa] (Austronesian (Other)) (Papuan (Other)) UF Lakalai Napu Nakara Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [aus] (Austronesian (Other)) (Australian languages) UF Bara (Indonesia) Nali Nara Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [ssa] (Austronesian (Other)) (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) UF Yiru UF Barea Nama Baria Assigned collective code [khi] Narak (Khoisan (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa] Namau (Papuan (Other)) USE Purari UF Gandja Nambicuara Kandawo Assigned collective code [sai] Kol (Papua New Guinea) (South American Indian (Other)) Narangga UF Nhambicuara Assigned collective code [aus] Nambya (Australian languages) Assigned collective code [bnt] UF Narungga (Bantu (Other)) Naro Nanai USE Nharo Assigned collective code [tut] Narrinyeri (Altaic (Other)) Assigned collective code [aus] UF Goldi (Australian languages) Nancere Narungga Assigned collective code [afa] USE Narangga (Afroasiatic (Other)) Nascapee Nancowry USE Naskapi Assigned collective code [mis] Nasioi (Miscellaneous languages) Assigned collective code [paa] (Papuan (Other)) Naskapee USE Naskapi

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 101 Name Sequence Naskapi Ndonga [ndo] Assigned collective code [alg] UF Ambo (Angola and Namibia) (Algonquian (Other)) Oshindonga UF Nascapee Oshiwambo Naskapee Ovambo (Ndonga) Natakan Ndore USE Mafa USE Tupuri Nath Ndruna USE Nuer USE Ngiti Natick Ndumu USE Massachuset Assigned collective code [bnt] Nauru [nau] (Bantu (Other)) Navajo [nav] Ndzundza Nawariyi USE Ndebele () USE Wandarang Ndzungle Nawazi-Moñtji USE Limbum USE Chimane Neapolitan Italian [nap] Nawp UF Italian, Neapolitan USE Daga Ñeengatú Naxi USE Tupi Assigned collective code [sit] Nembe (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [ijo] UF Moso (Ijo) Nayarita UF Nimbi USE Cora Nemi Nbundu Assigned collective code [map] USE Kimbundu (Austronesian (Other)) Nchumburu Nenets Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [mis] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Miscellaneous languages) Ndau UF Jurak Assigned collective code [bnt] Yurak (Bantu (Other)) Nengone UF Chindau Assigned collective code [map] Shona, Southeastern (Austronesian (Other)) Ndebele (South Africa) [nbl] Neo (Artificial language) UF Ndzundza Assigned collective code [art] Nrebele (South Africa) (Artificial (Other)) Transvaal Ndebele Neo-Melanesian Ndebele (Zimbabwe) [nde] USE UF Nrebele (Zimbabwe) Neo-Syriac Sindebele USE Syriac, Modern Tebele Nepali [nep] Ndjuka UF Gorkhali USE Djuka Khas Ndogo-Sere languages Parbate Assigned collective code [nic] Purbutti (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Also collective code for: Baitadi Netherlandic USE Dutch page 102 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Netlakapamuk Ngarinyin USE Ntlakyapamuk Assigned collective code [aus] New Britain (Australian languages) USE Tolai UF Ungarinjin New Hanover Wungarinjin USE Lavongai Ngarla Newari [new] Assigned collective code [aus] Newari, Old [nwc] (Australian languages) UF Old Newari Ngarluma Nez Percé Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [nai] (Australian languages) (North American Indian (Other)) Ngas UF Numipu USE Angas Sahaptin Ngatik Ngaaka Assigned collective code [map] USE Mungaka (Austronesian (Other)) Ngaanyatjarra Ngbaka Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [nic] (Australian languages) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Ngada Ngbaka limba Assigned collective code [map] USE Ngbaka ma'bo (Austronesian (Other)) Ngbaka ma'bo Ngaju Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [map] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Austronesian (Other)) UF Bwaka UF Biadju Ngbaka Limba Ngaju Dayak Ngere Ngaju Dayak Assigned collective code [kro] USE Ngaju (Kru (Other)) Ngala (Congo) UF Gere USE Lingala Guéré Ngama Ngiti Assigned collective code [ssa] Assigned collective code [ssa] (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) UF Sara Ngama UF Druna Ngambai Lendu, Southern USE Gambai Ndruna Nganasan Southern Lendu Assigned collective code [mis] Ngizim (Miscellaneous languages) Assigned collective code [afa] UF Tavgi (Afroasiatic (Other)) Ngandi UF Gwazum Assigned collective code [aus] Kirdiwat (Australian languages) Nugzum Ngangan Walu USE Mi Gangam Ngo Ngangela USE Babungo USE Ganguela Ngok Pa USE Semang

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 103 Name Sequence Ngonde Niger-Kordofanian (Other) (Continued) Assigned collective code [bnt] Anyang (Bantu (Other)) Anyi UF Ikinyi-Kiusa Attie Kiusa Avikam Konde (Nyakyusa) Awutu Mombe Babungo Nkonde Bafut Nyakyusa Baka (Cameroon and Gabon) Sochile Bamun Nguemba (Bamileke) Bariba USE Ngyemboon Bassari Nguna Baule Assigned collective code [map] Bedik (Austronesian (Other)) Bekwarra Ngwala Benue-Congo languages USE Kulango Biali Ngyemboon Bijago Assigned collective code [bai] Birifor (Bamileke languages) Birom UF Nguemba (Bamileke) Bobo Fing Nhambicuara Boomu USE Nambicuara Bozo Nhang Brissa USE Bouyei Bua languages Nharo Buli Assigned collective code [khi] Busa (Khoisan (Other)) Bwamu UF Naro Dagaare Niaboua Dagbani USE Nyabwa Dan (Côte d'Ivoire) Niakuol Diola USE Nyah Kur Dogon Niantic Ebira USE Massachuset Eggon Nias [nia] Ejagham Nibulu Ekpeye USE Nunuma Engenni Nicobarese Esuulaalu Assigned collective code [mis] Etsako (Miscellaneous languages) Falor Nife Gbagyi USE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) Gbandi Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Gen-Gbe UF Niger-Congo (Other) Gonja Collective code for: Gua Abidji Gun-Gbe Abua Gurma Ahanta Guyuk Aja (Benin and Togo) Hanga (Ghana) Anufo Idoma page 104 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Niger-Kordofanian (Other) (Continued) Niger-Kordofanian (Other) (Continued) Igede Muana Igo Mumuye Ikwere Mundang Itsekiri Mungaka Izere Nafaanra Izi Nankanse Jju Nchumburu Jukun Ndogo-Sere languages Kabiye Ngbaka Kagoro (Mali) Ngbaka ma'bo Kagoro (Nigeria) Nirere Karang (Cameroon) Nkonya Kasem Nomaante Kassonke Noon Kissi Noone Konkomba Northern Bullom Konni Nunuma Kposo Nupe Krongo Ogbronuagum Kulango Oron Kuo Pinyin Kuranko Sanwi Kurumba Senari Kusaal Senya Kwanja Sherbro Kweni Sissala Lefana Somba Ligbi Tagbana Limba Tampulma Limbum Téén Lobi Tem Loko Tikar Loma Tobote Longuda Tofingbe Lorhon Tura Lyele Tusia Mamara Tuwunro Mambila Tyembara Mampruli Urhobo Mandjak Vagala Mankanya Vige Mankon Yakö Mano Nihali Mayogo Assigned collective code [mun] Mbili (Munda (Other)) Mbum UF Nahali Mi Gangam Nii Migili Assigned collective code [paa] Mo (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana) (Papuan (Other)) Moba UF Ek Nii

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 105 Name Sequence Nika languages Nilo-Saharan (Other) (Continued) USE Mijikenda languages Turkana Nilo-Saharan (Other) [ssa] Uduk UF Sub-Saharan African (Other) Yulu Collective code for: Zaghawa Alur Nilotic Kavirondo Anuak USE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) Bagirmi Nimbi Baka USE Nembe Bari Ninkare Bongo USE Nankanse Bongo-Bagirmi languages Nirere Bor (Lwo) Assigned collective code [nic] Daza (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Fur Nishinahua Gambai USE Jaminaua Kaba (Central Sudanic) Nisi Kalenjin USE Dafla Kara (Central African Republic Nitinat and Sudan) Assigned collective code [wak] Karamojong (Wakashan languages) Kenga Niuean [niu] Kipsikis Nivacle Kreish USE Chulupí Kùláál Nivkh Kunama USE Gilyak Lango (Uganda) Njungene Lendu USE Limbum Lese 'Ko [nqo] Lotuko Nkole Lugbara USE Nyankole Lwo (Sudan) Nkom Maban USE Kom (Cameroon) Majingai Nkonde Mangbetu USE Ngonde Mbai (Moissala) Nkonya Moru Assigned collective code [nic] Murle (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Nandi Nkundu Nara USE Mongo-Nkundu Ngama Nkurange Ngiti USE Kulango Nuer No linguistic content [zxx] Päri (Sudan) Noanama Sabaot USE Waunana Samburu Nobiin Sara USE Mahas-Fiyadikka Suk Nobonob Teda USE Halopa Teso Nochi Toposa USE Notsi page 106 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Nocte North American Indian (Other) Assigned collective code [sit] (Continued) (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Chitimacha UF Borduaria Chumash Mohongia Coahuilteco Paniduaria Cocopa Noemfoor Coos USE Numfor Diegueño Nogai [nog] Eastern Pomo Nomaante Eyak Assigned collective code [nic] Hualapai (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Karok Nomatsiguenga Keres Assigned collective code [sai] Kiliwa (South American Indian (Other)) Konomihu UF Pangoa Kuitsh Nonantum Maidu USE Massachuset Mikasuki Noni Miwok languages USE Noone Mutsun Noon Nez Percé Assigned collective code [nic] Northern Sierra Miwok (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Ohlone Noone Paipai Assigned collective code [nic] Pawnee (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Southeastern Pomo UF Noni Timucua Nootka Tlakluit Assigned collective code [wak] Tonkawa (Wakashan languages) Tunica UF Aht Wappo Nutka Wichita Nope Wikchamni USE Nupe Wintu Nor Wiyot USE Mambila Yahi Norman-French Yakama USE Anglo-Norman Yuchi Norse, Old Yuki USE Old Norse North Aryan North American Indian (Other) [nai] USE Khotanese Use for the other languages of North America North Frisian [frr] north of Mexico excluding the languages of UF Frisian, North the Azteco-Tanoan language phylum. Northern Altai Collective code for: Assigned collective code [tut] Alabama (Altaic (Other)) Arikara UF Altai, Northern Atsugewi Northern Barasano Beothuk USE Barasana del Norte Chickasaw Chimariko

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 107 Name Sequence Northern Bullom Northern Thai Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [tai] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Tai (Other)) UF Bullom, Northern UF Kammyang Northern Cagayan Negrito Lanna Thai USE Atta Lao, Western Northern Epera Myang USE Catio Phayap Northern Kankanay Thai, Northern Assigned collective code [phi] Western Lao (Philippine (Other)) Yuan UF Bontoc, Western Norwegian [nor] Kankanay, Northern UF Bokmål Sagada-Igorot Dano-Norwegian Western Bontoc Riksmaal Northern Khmer Norwegian (Bokmål) [nob] Assigned collective code [mkh] UF Bokmål (Mon-Khmer (Other)) Dano-Norwegian UF Khmer, Northern Norwegian (Nynorsk) [nno] Northern Lunda UF Landsmaal USE Ruund Nynorsk Northern Mongolian Norwegian, Old (to 1350) USE Buriat USE Old Norse Northern Sakai Nosu USE Temiar USE Yi Northern Sami [sme] Notsi UF Sami, Northern Assigned collective code [map] Northern Shilha (Austronesian (Other)) USE Rif UF Nochi Northern Sierra Miwok Notu Assigned collective code [nai] Assigned collective code [paa] (North American Indian (Papuan (Other)) (Other)) UF Ewage UF Miwok, Northern Sierra Nouni Northern Sinama USE Nunuma USE Balangingì Novial (Artificial language) Northern Sotho [nso] Assigned collective code [art] UF Pedi (Artificial (Other)) Sepedi Nrebele (South Africa) Sotho, Northern USE Ndebele (South Africa) Transvaal Sotho Nrebele (Zimbabwe) USE Ndebele (Zimbabwe) Nsenga Assigned collective code [bnt] (Bantu (Other)) Nsima USE Nzima Nsugni USE Limbum

page 108 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Ntaandu Numfor Assigned collective code [kon] Assigned collective code [map] (Kongo) (Austronesian (Other)) UF Kintaandu UF Mafor Kisantu Noemfoor Santu Nufor Ntlakyapamuk Numipu Assigned collective code [sal] USE Nez Percé (Salishan languages) Nunggubuyu UF Netlakapamuk Assigned collective code [aus] Thompson (Australian languages) Ntomba UF Wubuy Assigned collective code [bnt] Nunguda (Bantu (Other)) USE Longuda Nuakata Nunuma USE Kurada Assigned collective code [nic] Nuaulu (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] UF Nibulu (Austronesian (Other)) Nouni Nubian, Old Nupanob USE (to 1300) USE Halopa Nubian Languages Nupe Also collective code for: Assigned collective code [nic] Dongola-Kenuz (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Mahas-Fiyadikka UF Nope Midob Nutka Old Nubian (to 1300) USE Nootka Nuer Nyabungu Assigned collective code [ssa] USE Shi (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Nyabwa UF Abigar Assigned collective code [kro] Nath (Kru (Other)) Nufi UF Niaboua USE Fe'fe' Nyah Kur Nufor Assigned collective code [mkh] USE Numfor (Mon-Khmer (Other)) Nugunu UF Chao Bon USE Nukunu Niakuol Nugzum Nyakyusa USE Ngizim USE Ngonde Nukunu Nyamwezi [nym] Assigned collective code [aus] Nyaneka (Australian languages) Assigned collective code [bnt] UF Nugunu (Bantu (Other)) Nukuoro UF Lunyaneka Assigned collective code [map] Olunyaneka (Austronesian (Other)) Nyang (Cameroon) USE Anyang Nyanga Assigned collective code [bnt] (Bantu (Other))

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 109 Name Sequence Nyanja [nya] Occitan (post-1500) [oci] UF Chinyanja UF Langue d'oc (post-1500) Nyassa Provençal, Modern (post-1500) Also collective code for: Also collective code for: Chewa Béarnais (post-1500) Nyankole [nyn] Gascon (post-1500) UF Lunyankole Occitan, Old (to 1500) Nkole USE Provençal (to 1500) Runyankore Ocuiltec Nyaruanda Assigned collective code [oto] USE Kinyarwanda (Otomian languages) Nyassa UF Atzinca USE Nyanja Maclatzinca Nyife Tlahuica USE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) O'dam Nyika languages USE Tepehuan USE Mijikenda languages Odschi Nynorsk USE Twi USE Norwegian (Nynorsk) Ofo Nyoro [nyo] Assigned collective code [sio] UF Lunyoro (Siouan (Other)) Urunyoro UF Ofogoula Nyungwe Ofogoula Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Ofo (Bantu (Other)) Ogbronuagum UF Tete Assigned collective code [nic] Nzakara (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [znd] Ohlone () Assigned collective code [nai] UF Sakara (North American Indian Nzema (Other)) USE Nzima UF Costanoan Nzima [nzi] Oiampi UF Nsima USE Wayampi Nzema Oirat [xal] Zema UF Oyrat O-wen-k`o Also collective code for: USE Evenki Kalmyk Oa Oirat (Turkic) USE Pamoa USE Altai Ocaina Ojibwa [oji] Assigned collective code [sai] UF Anishinabe (South American Indian Chippewa (Other)) Otchipwe Occidental Salteaux USE Interlingue Saulteaux Also collective code for: Ottawa Ojo USE Ijo

page 110 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Okanagan Old Italian Assigned collective code [sal] USE Italian, Old (to 1300) (Salishan languages) Old Javanese UF Okinagan USE Kawi Okeina Old Khmer (Kui) USE Korape USE Kui (Mon-Khmer) Okinagan Old Khotanese USE Okanagan USE Khotanese Oksapmin Old Low Franconian Assigned collective code [paa] USE Dutch, Old (to 1050) (Papuan (Other)) Old Low German (ca. 850-1050) Oktengban USE Old Saxon USE Ketengban Old Newari Okwasar USE Newari, Old USE Saberi Old Norse [non] Olcha UF Icelandic, Old (to 1550) Assigned collective code [tut] Norse, Old (Altaic (Other)) Norwegian, Old (to 1350) UF Ulcha Old Icelandic (to 1550) Old Anatolian Turkish Old Norwegian (to 1350) USE Turkish, Old (to 1500) Old Norwegian (to 1350) Old Bactrian (Avestan) USE Old Norse USE Avestan Old Nubian (to 1300) Old Belarusian Assigned collective code [nub] USE Belarusian, Old (to 1700) (Nubian languages) Old Bulgarian (to 1100) UF Nubian, Old USE Church Slavic (to 1500) Old Church Slavic USE Provençal (to 1500) USE Church Slavic Old Old Czech USE Turkish, Old (to 1500) USE Czech, Old (to 1500) Old Persian (Avestan) Old Danish USE Avestan USE Danish, Old (to 1500) Old Persian (ca. 600-400 ..) [peo] Old Dutch UF Persian, Old (ca. 600-400 B.C.) USE Dutch, Old (to 1050) Old Provençal (to 1500) Old East Slavic USE Provençal (to 1500) USE Russian, Old (to 1300) Old Prussian Old English USE Prussian USE English, Old (ca. 450-1100) Old Russian Old French USE Russian, Old (to 1300) USE French, Old (ca. 842-1300) Old Saxon Old Frisian Assigned collective code [gem] USE Frisian, Old (to 1500) (Germanic (Other)) Old High German UF Low German, Old (ca. USE German, Old High (ca. 750-1050) 850-1050) Old Icelandic (to 1550) Old Low German (ca. USE Old Norse 850-1050) Old Indic Saxon, Old USE Vedic Old Slovenian Old Irish USE Church Slavic USE Irish, Old (to 1100)

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 111 Name Sequence Orang Laut (Indonesia) USE Spanish, Old (to 1500) USE Bajau Old Swedish Orang Laut (Thailand and ) USE Swedish, Old (to 1550) USE Urak Lawoi̕ Old Turkic Oraon Assigned collective code [tut] USE Kurukh (Altaic (Other)) Oratta-Ikwerri UF Turkic, Old USE Ikwere Old Turkish Ordos USE Turkish, Old (to 1500) Assigned collective code [mon] Old Ukrainian (Mongolian) USE Ukrainian, Old (ca. 1300-1700) Orejón Old Uzbek Assigned collective code [sai] USE Chagatai (South American Indian (to 1100) (Other)) USE Welsh, Old (to 1100) UF Coto (Tucanoan) Ollari Mai Huna USE Gadaba (Dravidian) Payagua Olo Oria Assigned collective code [paa] USE Orya (Papuan (Other)) Oriya [ori] UF Orlei Also collective code for: Oluluyia Sambalpuri USE Luyia Orlei Olunyaneka USE Olo USE Nyaneka Orma Omaha Assigned collective code [orm] Assigned collective code [sio] (Oromo) (Siouan (Other)) UF Uardai Ometo Warday USE Wolayta Oroch Omie Assigned collective code [tut] USE Aomie (Altaic (Other)) Oneida Orochon Assigned collective code [iro] USE Oroqen (Iroquoian (Other)) Orokaiva Ongbe Assigned collective code [paa] USE Be (Papuan (Other)) Ono Orokolo Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [paa] (Papuan (Other)) (Papuan (Other)) Onondaga Oromo [orm] Assigned collective code [iro] UF Afan (Iroquoian (Other)) Galla Opata Gallinya Assigned collective code [cai] Also collective code for: (Central American Indian Boran (Other)) Orma Orak Lawoi̕ Oron USE Urak Lawoi̕ Assigned collective code [nic] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) page 112 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Oroqen Ottoman Turkish Assigned collective code [tut] USE Turkish, Ottoman (Altaic (Other)) Ottoman Turkish, Old UF Orochon USE Turkish, Old (to 1500) Oru Oturkpo USE Ijo USE Idoma Orya Oubykh Assigned collective code [paa] USE Ubykh (Papuan (Other)) Ouldeme UF Oria USE Uldeme Uria Ouobe Osage [osa] USE Wobe Oshindonga Ouolof USE Ndonga USE Wolof Oshiwambo Ovambo (Kuanyama) USE Ndonga USE Kuanyama Osmanli Ovambo (Ndonga) USE Turkish, Ottoman USE Ndonga Ossetic [oss] Ovimbundu UF Āsī USE Umbundu Ūsatī Oyampi Ostiak USE Wayampi USE Khanty Oyrat Ostiak Samoyed USE Oirat USE Selkup Pa-o Otchipwe USE Taungthu USE Ojibwa Pacific Gulf Yupik Othomi Assigned collective code [ypk] USE Otomi (Yupik languages) Oti UF Aleut (Eskimo) USE Xavante Eskimo, South Alaska Oto Sugpiak Eskimo Assigned collective code [sio] Suk (Eskimo) (Siouan (Other)) Pacoh UF Watoto Assigned collective code [mkh] Otomi (Mon-Khmer (Other)) Assigned collective code [oto] UF Bo (Otomian languages) River Van Kieu UF Hñahñu Padam Othomi Assigned collective code [sit] Otomian languages [oto] (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Collective code for: Paduko Chichimeca-Jonaz Assigned collective code [afa] Matlatzinca (Afroasiatic (Other)) Mazahua UF Podoko Ocuiltec Paez Otomi Assigned collective code [sai] Pame (South American Indian (Other)) Ottawa Pahari, Western Assigned collective code [oji] USE Himachali (Ojibwa)

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 113 Name Sequence Pahlavi [pal] Paleocanaanite UF Huzvaresh USE Eblaite Middle Persian (Pahlavi) Pali [pli] Parsi Palicur Pazend Assigned collective code [sai] Pehlevi (South American Indian Persian, Middle (Pahlavi) (Other)) Pai (China) Pallan USE Bai (China) USE Palan Pai-i Palor USE Lü USE Falor Paipai Palu Assigned collective code [nai] USE Kaili (North American Indian Pame (Other)) Assigned collective code [oto] Paite (Otomian languages) Assigned collective code [sit] UF Chichimeca Pame (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Pamoa Paiute, Southern Assigned collective code [sai] USE Southern Paiute (South American Indian Paiwan (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] UF Juna (Austronesian (Other)) Oa Pajo Tatutapuyo USE Balaesang Pampanga [pam] Pak Thai UF Kapampangan USE Southern Thai Panamint Pakhto Assigned collective code [cai] USE Pushto (Central American Indian Pakpak (Other)) USE Dairi Pakpak UF Coso Pala Koso Assigned collective code [map] Tümpisa (Austronesian (Other)) Panare Palan Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [mis] (South American Indian (Miscellaneous languages) (Other)) UF Pallan Panayan Palanan USE Hiligaynon USE Paranan Pangasinan [pag] Palauan [pau] Pangoa UF Pelew USE Nomatsiguenga Palawano Pangutaran Sama Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [phi] (Philippine (Other)) (Philippine (Other)) Palembang Malay UF Sama Pangutaran Assigned collective code [may] Pangwa (Malay) Assigned collective code [bnt] (Colombia) (Bantu (Other)) USE San Basilio del Palenque Spanish Paniduaria Creole USE Nocte page 114 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Panjabi [pan] Papuan (Other) (Continued) UF Eastern Panjabi Daribi Punjabi Dedua Panjabi, Southern Duna USE Siraiki Eipo Panjabi, Western Enga USE Lahndā Faiwol Panobo Fasu Assigned collective code [sai] Folopa (South American Indian (Other)) Fore Papago Gadsup USE Tohono O'odham Gahuku [pap] Galela Papuan (Other) [paa] Gimi Collective code for: Gogodala Abau Golin Abulas Gope Agarabe Guhu-Samane Alamblak Gwahatike Ama (Papua New Guinea) Gwedena Amele Halopa Ampale Huli Aneme Wake Iatmul Anggor Inanwatan Ankave Inoke Aomie Irumu Asaro Iwam Asmat Kalabra Au Kalam Auyana Kaluli Awa (Eastern Highlands Kamano Province, Papua New Kamasau Guinea) Kamtuk Bahinemo Kanite Baining Kapauku Barai Kasua Baruya Kâte Bauzi Ketengban Benabena Kewa Berik Kobon Biangai Komba Bimin Komunku Binumarien Kongara Bisorio Korape Blagar Kosena Bom Kunimaipa Buin Kwerba Bunak Lambau Burum (Papua New Guinea) Lunambe Chuave Mai Brat Daga Managalasi

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 115 Name Sequence Papuan (Other) (Continued) Papuan (Other) (Continued) Manambu Urii Meax Usarufa Medlpa Waffa Mianmin Wantoat Monumbo Washkuk Mountain Arapesh Wasi Mountain Koiari Were Mpur (Indonesia) West Makian Mugil Wiru Nabak Woisika Nankina Yabiyufa Narak Yagaria Nasioi Yangoru Nii Yareba Notu Yau Oksapmin Yessan-Mayo Olo Yongkom Ono Yopno Orokaiva Yui Orokolo Paramuni Orya USE Patamona Pay Paranan Pinai-Hagahai Assigned collective code [map] Purari (Austronesian (Other)) Rawa UF Palanan Rotokas Paraujano Saberi Assigned collective code [sai] Sahu (South American Indian Samo (Western Province, Papua (Other)) New Guinea) UF Añún Sawos Parbate Selepet USE Nepali Sentani Pare Siane USE Asu Siroi Paressi Siwai Assigned collective code [sai] Sona (Papua New Guinea) (South American Indian Suena (Other)) Sulka UF Ariti Tabla Päri (Sudan) Tairora Assigned collective code [ssa] Tani (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Tauya Parintintin Telefol Assigned collective code [tup] Tepera () Parsi Tifal USE Pahlavi Timbe Parthian Toaripi Assigned collective code [ira] Tobelo (Iranian (Other)) page 116 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Parya Pekawa Assigned collective code [inc] USE Daa (Indic (Other)) Pelende Pasa Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Siroi (Bantu (Other)) Pelew USE Pushto USE Palauan Pasir (Lawangan) Pemón Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [sai] (Austronesian (Other)) (South American Indian (Other)) Passamaquoddy Pend d'Oreille Assigned collective code [alg] USE Kalispel (Algonquian (Other)) Pende UF Etchemin Assigned collective code [bnt] Malecite (Bantu (Other)) Patamona UF Kipende Assigned collective code [sai] Pindi (Pende) (South American Indian (Other)) Pengo UF Paramuni Assigned collective code [dra] Patristic Greek (Dravidian (Other)) USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) Pennsylvania German Paumari Assigned collective code [gem] USE Purupuru (Germanic (Other)) Paumotu Penobscot USE Tuamotuan Assigned collective code [alg] Pauwi (Algonquian (Other)) USE Bauzi Pequot Pawnee USE Mohegan Assigned collective code [nai] Permiak (North American Indian (Other)) USE Komi-Permyak Pay Persian [per] Assigned collective code [paa] UF Farsi (Papuan (Other)) Also collective code for: Payagua Dari USE Orejón Persian, Middle (Pahlavi) Pazeh USE Pahlavi Assigned collective code [map] Persian, Old (Avestan) (Austronesian (Other)) USE Avestan UF Bazai Persian, Old (ca. 600-400 B.C.) Pazend USE Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.) USE Pahlavi Petats Peaux-de-Lièvre Assigned collective code [map] USE Kawchottine (Austronesian (Other)) Pedi Peul USE Northern Sotho USE Fula Pedrazá Phayap USE Tunebo USE Northern Thai Peguan USE Mon Pehlevi USE Pahlavi

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 117 Name Sequence Philippine (Other) [phi] Philippine (Other) (Continued) Collective code for: Melebuganon Abaknon Northern Kankanay Agta Palawano Agutaynon Pangutaran Sama Aklanon Sama Sibutu Alangan Sambali Amganad Ifugao Southern Bontoc Atta Southern Subanen Ayangan Ifugao Subanun Bagobo Sulod Balangao Sulu Balangingì Tagakaolo Banton Tagbanua Batad Ifugao Tausug Bilaan Tboli Bolinao Tina Sambal Bontoc Tiruray Botolan Sambal Tuwali Caluyanun Western Subanon Central Bontoc Yakan Central Subanen Phoenician [phn] Cuyunon Also collective code for: Dumagat (Casiguran) Punic Dumagat (Umirey) Phouteng Eastern Bontoc USE Khmu' Eastern Ifugao Phurhembe Gaddang USE Tarascan Ibaloi Piapoco Ibanag Assigned collective code [sai] Ifugao (South American Indian Ilongot (Other)) Isinay Piaroa Isneg Assigned collective code [sai] Itawis (South American Indian Itbayat (Other)) Ivatan Pidgin English Jama Mapun Assigned collective code [cpe] Ivatan (Creoles and Pidgins, Kalamian English-based (Other)) Kalinga languages Pidgin Kaffir Kankanay USE Fanakalo Kinaray-a Pidgins Lower Tanudan Kalinga USE Creoles and Pidgins (Other) Magindanao Pilaga Mamanwa Assigned collective code [sai] Mangyan (South American Indian Mansaka (Other)) Maranao Pileni Masbateno Assigned collective code [map] Mayoyao Ifugao (Austronesian (Other)) page 118 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Pilipino Pokomam USE Tagalog Assigned collective code [myn] Pima (Mayan languages) Assigned collective code [cai] UF Pocomam (Central American Indian (Other)) Poqomam Pinai-Hagahai Pokomo Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Papuan (Other)) (Bantu (Other)) Pindi (Pende) Pokonchi USE Pende Assigned collective code [myn] Pintupi (Mayan languages) Assigned collective code [aus] Pokot (Australian languages) USE Suk UF Bindubi Polabian Pinyin Assigned collective code [sla] Assigned collective code [nic] (Slavic (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Police Motu Pipikoro USE Hiri Motu USE Uma Polish [pol] Pipil Polovtsi Assigned collective code [nah] USE Kipchak (Nahuatl) Pomo, Eastern UF Nahuat USE Eastern Pomo Piratapuyo Pomo, Southeastern Assigned collective code [sai] USE Southeastern Pomo (South American Indian (Other)) Ponape [pon] Pirinda Ponda USE Matlatzinca USE Lucazi Piro (Arawakan) Pongwe USE Chontaquiro USE Mpongwe Pisin Popoloca USE Tok Pisin Assigned collective code [cai] Pitjantjatjara (Central American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [aus] Popoluca, Highland (Australian languages) USE Sierra Popoluca Pitjara Popoluca of Vera Cruz USE Bidjara USE Sierra Popoluca Plains Kachari Poqomam USE Bodo USE Pokomam Plang Portuguese [por] USE Blang Portuguese-based Creoles and Pidgins (Other) Plattdeutsch USE Creoles and Pidgins, USE Low German Portuguese-based (Other) Pocomam Potawatomi USE Pokomam Assigned collective code [alg] Podoko (Algonquian (Other)) USE Paduko Pōthwārī [lah] Poitevin French Assigned collective code [lah] Assigned collective code [fre] (Lahndā) (French) Poul UF French, Poitevin USE Fula

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 119 Name Sequence Poular Punu USE Pular Assigned collective code [bnt] Pounou (Bantu (Other)) USE Punu UF Bapounou Pove Pounou USE Bubi (Gabon) Puquina Powhatan Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [alg] (South American Indian (Algonquian (Other)) (Other)) Prakrit languages [pra] Puquina (Chipaya) Also collective code for: USE Chipaya Magadhi Prakrit Puquina (Uru) Śaurasēnī USE Uru Provençal (to 1500) [pro] Purari UF Occitan, Old (to 1500) Assigned collective code [paa] Old Occitan (to 1500) (Papuan (Other)) Old Provençal (to 1500) UF Eurika Provençal, Modern (post-1500) Evora USE Occitan (post-1500) Iai (Papua New Guinea) Prussian Iare Assigned collective code [bat] Kaimare (Baltic (Other)) Kaura (Papua New Guinea) UF Old Prussian Kipaia Puinave Koriki Assigned collective code [sai] Maipua (South American Indian Namau (Other)) Purbutti Pujunan USE Nepali USE Maidu Purepecha Pulang USE Tarascan USE Blang Purupuru Pular Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [ful] (South American Indian (Fula) (Other)) UF Poular UF Paumari Toucouleur Pushto [pus] Tukolor UF Afghan Pullon Mapun Pakhto USE Jama Mapun Pashto Puluwat Puyi Assigned collective code [map] USE Bouyei (Austronesian (Other)) Pwo Karen Pumé Assigned collective code [kar] USE Yaruro (Karen languages) Punic Qabardian Assigned collective code [phn] USE Kabardian (Phoenician) Qaqet Punjabi USE Baining USE Panjabi Qarakhanid USE Karakhanid

page 120 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Qaraqalpaq Raeto-Romance [roh] USE Kara-Kalpak UF Rhaeto-Romance Qollahuaya Romansh USE Callahuaya Rumansh Quebec Sign Language Ragoli Assigned collective code [sgn] USE Logooli (Sign languages) Rajasthani [raj] UF Langue des signes québécoise Also collective code for: Quechua [que] Bagri UF Inca Gujuri Kechua Harauti Quichua Jaipuri Runasimi Malvi Also collective code for: Rajbangsi Huanca Assigned collective code [ben] Ingano (Bengali) Quekchi Rakhaing USE Kekchi USE Arakanese Querene Raluana USE Tzotzil USE Tolai Quiché Rama Assigned collective code [myn] Assigned collective code [cai] (Mayan languages) (Central American Indian (Other)) UF Kiché Ramoaaina Utlateca Assigned collective code [map] Quichua (Austronesian (Other)) USE Quechua UF Malu (Papua New Guinea) Quileute Rapanui [rap] Assigned collective code [alg] Rarámuri (Algonquian (Other)) USE Tarahumara Quimbundo (Benguela Province, Angola) Rarotongan [rar] USE Umbundu UF Cook Islands Maori Quimbundo (Luanda Province, Angola) Maori, Cook Islands USE Kimbundu Also collective code for: Quinault Manihiki Rarotongan Assigned collective code [sal] Rarotongan, Manihiki (Salishan languages) USE Manihiki Rarotongan Quioco Rawa USE Chokwe Assigned collective code [paa] Rabha (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [sit] UF Karo-Rawa (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Rawang Rabinal Achi Assigned collective code [sit] USE Achi (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Rade Rebu Assigned collective code [cmc] USE Bobangi (Chamic languages) Red Karen UF Ede USE Kayah Rhade Redjang (Sumatra, Indonesia) USE Rejang (Sumatra, Indonesia)

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 121 Name Sequence Rejang (Sumatra, Indonesia) Roanoak Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [alg] (Austronesian (Other)) (Algonquian (Other)) UF Redjang (Sumatra, Indonesia) Roglai Rendille Assigned collective code [cmc] Assigned collective code [cus] (Chamic languages) (Cushitic (Other)) Romagnol Rengao Assigned collective code [ita] Assigned collective code [mkh] (Italian) (Mon-Khmer (Other)) Romance (Other) [roa] Rennellese Collective code for: Assigned collective code [map] Anglo-Norman (Austronesian (Other)) Cajun French UF Bellonese Franco-Venetian Munggava Italian, Old (to 1300) Resigero Ladin Assigned collective code [sai] Spanish, Old (to 1500) (South American Indian Romani [rom] (Other)) UF Gipsy Retuara Gypsy USE Tanimuca-Retuama Romanian [rum] Reunionese French Creole UF Rumanian Assigned collective code [cpf] Also collective code for: (Creoles and Pidgins, Boyash French-based (Other)) Romansh UF French Creole, Reunionese USE Raeto-Romance Rhade Ron USE Rade Assigned collective code [afa] Rhaeto-Romance (Afroasiatic (Other)) USE Raeto-Romance UF Chala Rif Run Assigned collective code [ber] Rong (Berber (Other)) USE Lepcha UF Northern Shilha Ronga Shilha, Northern Assigned collective code [bnt] Tarifit (Bantu (Other)) Rikbaktsa UF Landim Assigned collective code [sai] Shironga (South American Indian Xironga (Other)) Rongmei UF Aripaktsa Assigned collective code [sit] Canoeiro (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Riksmaal Roti USE Norwegian Assigned collective code [map] Ritharrngu (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [aus] UF Rottinese (Australian languages) Rotokas River Van Kieu Assigned collective code [paa] USE Pacoh (Papuan (Other)) Rottinese USE Roti page 122 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Rotuman Rusyn Assigned collective code [map] USE Carpatho-Rusyn (Austronesian (Other)) Ruund Rozi Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Lozi (Bantu (Other)) Ruanda UF Chiluwunda USE Kinyarwanda Lunda, Northern Rugara Luwunda USE Buin Muatiamvua Rugciriku Northern Lunda USE Diriku Uruund Ruhaya Ruuri USE Haya USE Ruri Rukai Rwanda Assigned collective code [map] USE Kinyarwanda (Austronesian (Other)) Sabaean UF Drukai Assigned collective code [sem] Rumanian (Semitic (Other)) USE Romanian Sabaot Rumansh Assigned collective code [ssa] USE Raeto-Romance (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Rumanyo Sabara USE Diriku USE Sora Run Saberi USE Ron Assigned collective code [paa] Runasimi (Papuan (Other)) USE Quechua UF Isirawa Rundi [run] Okwasar UF Kirundi Sabu Runyankore USE Sawu USE Nyankole Sadan (Indonesia) Runyarwanda USE Toraja Sa'dan USE Kinyarwanda Sadani Ruri Assigned collective code [bho] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Bhojpuri) (Bantu (Other)) UF Chota Nagpuri UF Ciruuri Dikkukaji Kiruri Nagpuri (Bhojpuri) Ruuri Sadri Russian [rus] Sadong Russian, Old (to 1300) USE Bukar Sadong Assigned collective code [sla] Sadri (Slavic (Other)) USE Sadani UF East Slavic Safeyoka Old East Slavic USE Ampale Old Russian Sagada-Igorot Russian, White USE Northern Kankanay USE Belarusian Sagalla Russian Lapp USE Taita USE Skolt Sami Sahaptin USE Nez Percé

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 123 Name Sequence Sahu Salishan languages [sal] Assigned collective code [paa] Collective code for: (Papuan (Other)) Bella Coola Saija Colville USE Epena Saija Comox Sailau Cowlitz USE Lushai Kalispel Saint Lawrence Island Yupik Lillooet USE Yuit Ntlakyapamuk Saintongeais French Okanagan Assigned collective code [fre] Quinault (French) Salish UF French, Saintongeais Sechelt Saixa Shuswap USE Epena Saija Squawmish Saka Stalo USE Khotanese Saliva Sakai, Central Assigned collective code [sai] USE Semai (South American Indian Sakai, Eastern (Other)) USE Jah Hut UF Saliba (Colombia and Sakai, Northern Venezuela) USE Temiar Salt-Yui Sakai languages USE Yui USE Senoic languages Salteaux Sakalava USE Ojibwa Assigned collective code [mlg] Salur (Malagasy) USE Gadaba (Dravidian) Sakara Sama (Indonesia) USE Nzakara USE Bajau Sakata Sama Abaknon Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Abaknon (Bantu (Other)) Sama Bangingì Saker USE Balangingì USE Mugil Sama Mapun Sakha USE Jama Mapun USE Yakut Sama Pangutaran Salampasu USE Pangutaran Sama Assigned collective code [bnt] Sama Sibutu (Bantu (Other)) Assigned collective code [phi] UF Chisalampasu (Philippine (Other)) Salar UF Sibutu Sama Assigned collective code [tut] Southern Sama (Altaic (Other)) Samar-Leyte Saliba (Colombia and Venezuela) USE Waray USE Saliva Samaritan Aramaic [sam] Salish Samaron Assigned collective code [sal] USE Waray (Salishan languages) Sambal Botolan USE Botolan Sambal

page 124 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Sambali Sanga Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Philippine (Other)) (Bantu (Other)) UF Zambal UF Luba, Southern Sambali Botolan Southern Luba USE Botolan Sambal Sangen Sambalpuri Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [ori] (Austronesian (Other)) (Oriya) Sangihe Samburu USE Sangir (Indonesia and Philippines) Assigned collective code [ssa] Sangil (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] Sami [smi] (Austronesian (Other)) UF Lapp UF Sangiré Sami, Inari Sangir (Indonesia and Philippines) USE Inari Sami Assigned collective code [map] Sami, Lule (Austronesian (Other)) USE Lule Sami UF Sangihe Sami, Northern Sangiré USE Northern Sami USE Sangil Sami, Skolt Sango (Ubangi Creole) [sag] USE Skolt Sami Sanja Sami, Southern USE Damana USE Southern Sami [san] Samo (West Africa) Also collective code for: Assigned collective code [afa] Vedic (Afroasiatic (Other)) Santali [sat] Samo (Western Province, Papua New UF Sonthal Guinea) Santee Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [dak] (Papuan (Other)) (Dakota) UF Supei Santu Samoan [smo] USE Ntaandu Samtao Sanwi USE Blang Assigned collective code [nic] San Basilio del Palenque Spanish Creole (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [crp] Saora (Creoles and Pidgins (Other)) USE Sora UF Palenquero (Colombia) Saposa Spanish Creole, San Basilio del Assigned collective code [map] Palenque (Austronesian (Other)) San languages Saqdab Toraja Assigned collective code [khi] USE Toraja Sa'dan (Khoisan (Other)) Sara UF Bushman languages Assigned collective code [ssa] San Miguel Acatán Kanjobal (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) USE Akatek UF Majingai-Ngama Sandawe [sad] Sara Dai UF Kissandaui USE Day (Chad) Wassandaui Sara Gambai USE Gambai

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 125 Name Sequence Sara-Majingai Sawos USE Majingai Assigned collective code [paa] Sara Mbai (Moissala) (Papuan (Other)) USE Mbai (Moissala) UF Tshwosh Sara Ngama Sawu USE Ngama Assigned collective code [map] Sara Toumak (Austronesian (Other)) USE Tumak UF Havunese Saraiki Hawu USE Siraiki Sabu Saraka Savu USE Tharaka Saxon, Old Sarakole USE Old Saxon USE Soninke Sayaco Saramaccan USE Amahuaca Assigned collective code [cpe] Sazek (Creoles and Pidgins, USE Sedik English-based (Other)) Sbalti Sarangani Manobo USE Balti Assigned collective code [mno] Scots [sco] (Manobo languages) UF Lallans UF Culamanes Lowland Scots Kulaman Scottish Gaelic [gla] Sardinian [srd] UF Gaelic (Scots) Sarnami Hindi Sea Dyak USE Suriname Hindustani USE Iban Sarsi Sea Islands Creole Assigned collective code [ath] Assigned collective code [cpe] (Athapascan (Other)) (Creoles and Pidgins, Sasak [sas] English-based (Other)) Satere UF Geechee USE Maue Gullah Saulteaux Sea Samal USE Ojibwa USE Balangingì Śaurasēnī Sebondoy Assigned collective code [pra] USE Camsa (Prakrit languages) Sebuano Saurashtri USE Cebuano Assigned collective code [guj] Sechelt (Gujarati) Assigned collective code [sal] Savara (Salishan languages) USE Sora UF Seshelt Savu Sechuana USE Sawu USE Tswana Sawara USE Sora Assigned collective code [sai] Sawiyanu (South American Indian USE Ama (Papua New Guinea) (Other)) Sedang Assigned collective code [mkh] (Mon-Khmer (Other)) page 126 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Sedik Senari Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [nic] (Austronesian (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) UF Sazek UF Senufo Seedik Seneca Shedekka Assigned collective code [iro] Seedik (Iroquoian (Other)) USE Sedik Senhadja Sekani-Beaver USE Zenaga Assigned collective code [ath] Senoi (Athapascan (Other)) USE Semai Selepet Senoic languages Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [mkh] (Papuan (Other)) (Mon-Khmer (Other)) Selkup [sel] UF Aslian languages, Central UF Ostiak Samoyed Central Aslian languages Semai Sakai languages Assigned collective code [mkh] Sentani (Mon-Khmer (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa] UF Central Sakai (Papuan (Other)) Sakai, Central Senufo Senoi USE Senari Semana Senya USE Sumbawa Assigned collective code [nic] Semang (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [mkh] Sepedi (Mon-Khmer (Other)) USE Northern Sotho UF Kensiu Serawai Ngok Pa Assigned collective code [map] Semendo (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] Serbian [scc] (Austronesian (Other)) Serer [srr] Semitic (Other) [sem] Seri Collective code for: Assigned collective code [cai] Ammonite (Central American Indian (Other)) Canaanite Serian Eblaite USE Bukar Sadong Gurage languages Seshelt Harari USE Sechelt Inor Sesuto Jibbali USE Sotho Mahri Seto Mandean USE Setu Sabaean Setswana South Arabic USE Tswana Zway Setu Sena Assigned collective code [est] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Estonian) (Bantu (Other)) UF Seto Senagi USE Anggor

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 127 Name Sequence Seychellois French Creole Shi Assigned collective code [cpf] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Creoles and Pidgins, (Bantu (Other)) French-based (Other)) UF Mashi UF French Creole, Seychellois Nyabungu Sgaw Karen Shilha Assigned collective code [kar] Assigned collective code [ber] (Karen languages) (Berber (Other)) Shambala UF Chleuh Assigned collective code [bnt] Sölha (Bantu (Other)) Tachelhait Shan [shn] Tashelhiyt Shan, Yunnanese Shilha, Northern USE Tai Nüa USE Rif Shangaan Shimacu USE Tsonga USE Urarina Shapra Shimaore USE Candoshi Assigned collective code [bnt] Sharanahua (Bantu (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai] UF Mahorais (South American Indian Shimbogedu (Other)) USE Diriku UF Chandinahua Shina Marinahua Assigned collective code [inc] Sharpa (Indic (Other)) USE Sherpa UF Sheena Shavante Akwẽ Sina USE Xavante Shipibo-Conibo Shawnee Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [alg] (South American Indian (Algonquian (Other)) (Other)) Shedekka UF Conibo USE Sedik Sipibo Sheena Shironga USE Shina USE Ronga Shelta Shitswa Assigned collective code [mis] USE Tswa (Miscellaneous languages) Shona [sna] Sheminawa UF China (Africa) USE Cashinawa Mashona Sherbro Also collective code for: Assigned collective code [nic] Karanga (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Zezuru UF Bullom, Southern Shona, Southeastern Southern Bullom USE Ndau Sherpa Shor Assigned collective code [tib] Assigned collective code [tut] (Tibetan) (Altaic (Other)) UF Sharpa Shosho Shetimasha USE Birom USE Chitimacha page 128 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Shoshoni Sigi Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [map] (Central American Indian (Other)) (Austronesian (Other)) Shuar UF Idja Assigned collective code [sai] Siglit (South American Indian (Other)) USE Kopagmiut UF Jibaro, Shuar Sign languages [sgn] Jivaro, Shuar Collective code for: Xivaro, Shuar American Sign Language Shughni Australasian Signed English Assigned collective code [ira] British Sign Language (Iranian (Other)) Mauritian Sign Language Shuli Quebec Sign Language USE Acoli Sikka Shuswap Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [sal] (Austronesian (Other)) (Salishan languages) Sikkim Bhotia Si-hia USE Dänjong-kä USE Tangut Sikkimese Siamese USE Dänjong-kä USE Thai Sikololo Siane USE Lozi Assigned collective code [paa] Siksika [bla] (Papuan (Other)) UF Blackfoot Siberian Yupik Sikuani USE Yuit USE Sicuane Sibo Siladang Assigned collective code [tut] Assigned collective code [map] (Altaic (Other)) (Austronesian (Other)) UF Xive Simacu Sibondoy USE Urarina USE Camsa Simba Sibutu Sama USE Himba USE Sama Sibutu Simelungun Sichuan Yi [iii] Assigned collective code [btk] UF Yi, Sichuan (Batak) Sicilian Italian [scn] Simirenchi UF Italian, Sicilian USE Chontaquiro Sicuane Sina Assigned collective code [sai] USE Shina (South American Indian (Other)) Sinagoro UF Sikuani Assigned collective code [map] Sidamo [sid] (Austronesian (Other)) Sie Sinama, Northern USE Eromanga USE Balangingì Sierra Popoluca Sindangan Subanun Assigned collective code [cai] USE Central Subanen (Central American Indian (Other)) Sindebele UF Highland Popoluca USE Ndebele (Zimbabwe) Popoluca, Highland Popoluca of Vera Cruz

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 129 Name Sequence Sindhi [snd] Sino-Tibetan (Other) (Continued) Also collective code for: Lopa Kachchhi Magar Sindhi, Siraiki Miju USE Sirāikī Sindhī Mikir Singpho Mishmi Assigned collective code [sit] Moklum (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Monpa Sinhalese [sin] Mün Chin Sino-Tibetan (Other) [sit] Naga languages Collective code for: Naxi Abor Nocte Achang Padam Angami Paite Ao Rabha Apatani Rawang Arakanese Rongmei Bai (China) Singpho Balti Sunwar Bantawa Tamang Baram Tamu Bodo Tangkhul Chamling Tangsa Chang Tangut Chepang Tenyidie Chinbon Thādo Chino Thakali Dafla Thami Dänjong-kä Thulung Digaro Tiddim Chin Dimasa Vaiphei Dungan Wambule Gallong Yao () Garo Yi Gurung Zang Zung Haka Chin Sio Jero Assigned collective code [map] Kabui (Austronesian (Other)) Kaw Siocan Subanon Khaling USE Western Subanon Khiamniungan Siona Kok Borok USE Sioni Konyak Sioni Kuki Assigned collective code [sai] Kusunda (South American Indian Ladakhi (Other)) Lahu UF Siona Laizo (Burma) Lepcha Limbu Lisu page 130 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Siouan (Other) [sio] Sissala Collective code for: Assigned collective code [nic] Biloxi (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Chiwere Sissano Crow Assigned collective code [map] Dhegiha (Austronesian (Other)) Hidatsa Siswati Mandan USE Swazi Ofo Siti Omaha USE Vagala Oto Siwai Tutelo Assigned collective code [paa] Winnebago (Papuan (Other)) Woccon UF Motuna Sioux Skittagetan USE Dakota USE Haida Sipibo Skolt Sami [sms] USE Shipibo-Conibo UF Lapp, Russian Siraiki Russian Lapp Assigned collective code [lah] Sami, Skolt (Lahndā) Skwamish UF Lahnda, Southern USE Squawmish Multani Slave [den] Panjabi, Southern Slavic (Other) [sla] Saraiki Collective code for: Southern Lahnda Belarusian, Old (to 1700) Southern Panjabi Čakavian Sirāikī Hindkī Carpatho-Rusyn Assigned collective code [lah] Czech, Old (to 1500) (Lahndā) Polabian UF Sirāikī Lahndi Russian, Old (to 1300) Sirāikī Lahndi Ukrainian, Old (ca. 1300-1700) USE Sirāikī Hindkī Slavonic, Old Church Sirāikī Sindhī USE Church Slavic Assigned collective code [lah] Slovak [slo] (Lahndā) Slovenian [slv] UF Sindhi Siraiki UF Windic (Slovenian) Siriano Slovenian, Old Assigned collective code [sai] USE Church Slavic (South American Indian (Other)) Sobei UF Chiranga Assigned collective code [map] Sirinek (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [ypk] Sochile (Yupik languages) USE Ngonde Siroi Soembawa Assigned collective code [paa] USE Sumbawa (Papuan (Other)) Sogdian [sog] UF Pasa Soghaua Suroi USE Zaghawa Soke USE Zoque

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 131 Name Sequence Sokop Sorko Assigned collective code [map] USE Bozo (Austronesian (Other)) Sorogo Sokte USE Bozo USE Tiddim Chin Soso Sölha USE Susu USE Shilha Sotho [sot] Somali [som] UF Sesuto Somba Southern Sotho Assigned collective code [nic] Suto (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Sotho, Northern UF Betammadibe USE Northern Sotho Ditammari Soubiya Tamaba USE Subiya Sona (Papua New Guinea) South American Indian (Other) [sai] Assigned collective code [paa] Collective code for: (Papuan (Other)) Achagua UF Kanasi Achuar Songe Aguaruna USE Songye Alacaluf Songhai Amahuaca Also collective code for: Amuesha Dendi Andoque Zarma Apalai Songye Arabela Assigned collective code [bnt] Araona (Bantu (Other)) Arecuna UF Songe Arekena Soninke [snk] Bakairi UF Sarakole Baniwa Sonsorol-Tobi Barasana del Norte Assigned collective code [map] Barasana del Sur (Austronesian (Other)) Bora UF Tobi Bororo (Brazil) Sonthal Cacua USE Santali Caduveo Sooloo Caingua USE Sulu Callahuaya Sora Campa Assigned collective code [mun] Camsa (Munda (Other)) Canamari (Tucanoan) UF Sabara Cañari Saora Candoshi Savara Canella Sawara Capanahua Sorbian (Other) [wen] Caquinte UF Wendic (Other) Caraja Sorbian, Lower Carapana (Tucanoan) USE Lower Sorbian Cashibo Sorbian, Upper Cashinawa USE Upper Sorbian Catio page 132 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence South American Indian (Other) (Continued) South American Indian (Other) (Continued) Cauqui Kaingang Cavineño Kariri Cayapa Karitiana Cayapo Lengua Chacobo Lule Chamacoco Maca Chamí Machiguenga Chamicuro Macuna Chayahuita Macusi Chimane Mamaindê Chipaya Masacali Chiquito Mascoi Cholon Mashco Chontaquiro Mataco Choroti Maue Chulupí Mayoruna Cocama Moguex Cofán Mojo Colorado Moro (South America) Coreguaje Moseten Cuaiquer Motilon Cubeo Muinane Cuiba Munduruku Culina Münkü Cumana Murui Cuna Nambicuara Damana Nomatsiguenga Desana Ocaina Emerillon Orejón Epena Saija Paez Ese Ejja Palicur Fulnio Pamoa Gavião (Pará, Brazil) Panare Goajiro Panobo Guahibo Paraujano Guanano Paressi Guarayo Patamona Guayabero Pemón Guayaki Piapoco Hixkaryana Piaroa Huambisa Pilaga Huao Piratapuyo Ica Puinave Ipurina Puquina Iquito Purupuru Itonama Resigero Jaminaua Rikbaktsa Jaruára Saliva Jupda Secoya Kagaba Sharanahua

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 133 Name Sequence South American Indian (Other) (Continued) Southeastern Pomo Shipibo-Conibo Assigned collective code [nai] Shuar (North American Indian Sicuane (Other)) Sioni UF Pomo, Southeastern Siriano Southern Altai Tacana () USE Altai Tanimuca-Retuama Southern Barasano Tapirapé USE Barasana del Sur Tariana Southern Bontoc Tenetehara Assigned collective code [phi] (Philippine (Other)) Toba (Indian) UF Barlig Bontoc Trio Bontoc, Southern Tucano Kadaklan Barlig Bontoc Tucuna Southern Bullom Tunebo USE Sherbro Tuyuca Southern Lahnda Urarina USE Siraiki Uru Southern Lendu Urubu USE Ngiti Vilela Southern Luba Waiwai USE Sanga Warao Southern Mofu Waunana Assigned collective code [afa] Wayampi (Afroasiatic (Other)) Witoto UF Mofu, Southern Xavante Mofu-Gudur Southern Paiute Yahgan Assigned collective code [cai] Yanomamo (Central American Indian Yaruro (Other)) Yecuana UF Paiute, Southern Yucuna Southern Panjabi Yunca USE Siraiki Yupa Southern Sama Yuruti USE Sama Sibutu Zoró Southern Sami [sma] South Arabic UF Sami, Southern Assigned collective code [sem] Southern Sotho (Semitic (Other)) USE Sotho UF Arabic, South Southern Subanen South Island Maori Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [mao] (Philippine (Other)) (Maori) UF Lapuyan Subanen UF Maori, South Island Margosatubig Subanun South Mbundu Subanen, Southern USE Umbundu South Toraja USE Toraja Sa'dan

page 134 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Southern Thai Suau Assigned collective code [tai] Assigned collective code [map] (Tai (Other)) (Austronesian (Other)) UF Pak Thai Suay Thai, Southern USE Kui (Mon-Khmer) Southern Tutchone Sub-Saharan African (Other) Assigned collective code [ath] USE Nilo-Saharan (Other) (Athapascan (Other)) Subanen, Central UF Tutchone, Southern USE Central Subanen Soyot Subanen, Southern USE Tuvinian USE Southern Subanen Spanish [spa] Subano UF Castilian USE Subanun Chicano Subanon, Western Also collective code for: USE Western Subanon Cheso Subanun Spanish, Aragonese Assigned collective code [phi] USE Aragonese Spanish (Philippine (Other)) Spanish, Old (to 1500) UF Subano Assigned collective code [roa] Subanun, Sindangan (Romance (Other)) USE Central Subanen UF Old Spanish Subarian Spanish Creole, San Basilio del Palenque USE Hurrian USE San Basilio del Palenque Spanish Subiya Creole Assigned collective code [bnt] Squawmish (Bantu (Other)) Assigned collective code [sal] UF ciIkuhane (Salishan languages) Ikuhane UF Skwamish Soubiya Sranan [srn] Sudest UF Taki-Taki USE Tagula Srê Suena Assigned collective code [mkh] Assigned collective code [paa] (Mon-Khmer (Other)) (Papuan (Other)) Ssimaku UF Yarawe USE Huambisa Yema Stalo Sugpiak Eskimo Assigned collective code [sal] USE Pacific Gulf Yupik (Salishan languages) Suk UF Halkomelem Assigned collective code [ssa] Stieng (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Assigned collective code [mkh] UF Pokot (Mon-Khmer (Other)) Suk (Eskimo) Suabo USE Pacific Gulf Yupik USE Inanwatan Suku (Congo) Suai Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Kui (Mon-Khmer) (Bantu (Other)) Suaru Sukuma [suk] USE Tani UF Gwe (Tanzania)

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 135 Name Sequence Sulka Suto Assigned collective code [paa] USE Sotho (Papuan (Other)) Suwawa Sulod Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [phi] (Austronesian (Other)) (Philippine (Other)) UF Bunda (Indonesia) UF Mundu (Philippines) Svan Sulu Assigned collective code [cau] Assigned collective code [phi] (Caucasian (Other)) (Philippine (Other)) Swahili [swa] UF Joloano Also collective code for: Moro Kae Sooloo Kingwana Sumba Swazi [ssw] Assigned collective code [map] UF Siswati (Austronesian (Other)) Swedish [swe] Sumba, West Swedish, Old (to 1550) USE Wewewa Assigned collective code [gem] Sumbawa (Germanic (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] UF Old Swedish (Austronesian (Other)) Swedish Lapp UF Semana USE Lule Sami Soembawa Swiss German [gsw] Sumerian [sux] UF German, Swiss Sumo Sye Assigned collective code [cai] USE Eromanga (Central American Indian Sym-Ketish (Other)) USE Yugh Sundanese [sun] Syriac [syc] Sunwar UF Classical Syriac Assigned collective code [sit] Syriac, Modern [syr] (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) UF Neo-Syriac Supei Syryenian USE Samo (Western Province, Papua USE Komi New Guinea) Ta River Van Kieu Suriname Hindustani USE Katu Assigned collective code [inc] Taba (Indic (Other)) USE East Makian UF Aili-Gaili Tabasaran Hindustani, Suriname Assigned collective code [cau] Sarnami Hindi (Caucasian (Other)) Suroi Tabla USE Siroi Assigned collective code [paa] Sursurunga (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] UF Tanahmerah (Northeast Irian (Austronesian (Other)) Jaya) Susian Tacana (Bolivia) USE Elamite Assigned collective code [sai] Susu [sus] (South American Indian UF Soso (Other))

page 136 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Tachelhait Tai (Other) (Continued) USE Shilha Tho Tadzhik White Tai USE Tajik Ya Tae' Tai, Black USE Toraja Sa'dan USE Black Tai Tagabili Tai, White USE Tboli USE White Tai Tagakaolo Tai Chung Assigned collective code [phi] USE Ya (Philippine (Other)) Tai Dam UF Kalagan, Tagakaolo USE Black Tai Tagalog [tgl] Tai Khün UF Filipino (Tagalog) USE Khün Pilipino Tai Lü Tagbana USE Lü Assigned collective code [nic] Tai Noir (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Black Tai Tagbanua Tai Nüa Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [tai] (Philippine (Other)) (Tai (Other)) UF Aborlan Tagbanwa UF Dai Na Apurahuano Dehong Dai Tagbo Shan, Yunnanese USE Mambila Tay Nüa Tagish Te-hung Tai Assigned collective code [ath] Yunnanese Shan (Athapascan (Other)) Tai Ya Tagula USE Ya Assigned collective code [map] Tairora (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa] UF Sudest (Papuan (Other)) Tahitian [tah] Taita Tahltan Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [ath] (Bantu (Other)) (Athapascan (Other)) UF Sagalla Tai (Other) [tai] Teita Collective code for: Tajik [tgk] Ahom UF Tadzhik Be Tak Meo Black Tai USE Hmong Njua Bouyei Taki-Taki Cao Lan USE Sranan Dong (China) Takudh Khün USE Gwich'in Lü Takulli Lungming USE Carrier Northern Thai Talaing Southern Thai USE Mon Tai Nüa Talaoed Tay-Nung USE Talaud

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 137 Name Sequence Talaud Tanga (Tanga Islands) Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [map] (Austronesian (Other)) (Austronesian (Other)) UF Talaoed Tangkhul Talinga-Bwisi Assigned collective code [sit] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) (Bantu (Other)) UF Thankhul UF Bwisi-Talinga Tangsa Kitalinga Assigned collective code [sit] Talysh (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [ira] UF Tengsa (Iranian (Other)) Tangut Tamaba Assigned collective code [sit] USE Somba (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Tamainde UF Hsi-hsia USE Mamaindê Si-hia Tamang Xixia Assigned collective code [sit] Tani (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa] UF Murmi (Papuan (Other)) Tamashek [tmh] UF Miami (Papua New Guinea) UF Tuareg Miani Tamazight Suaru Assigned collective code [ber] Tanimuca-Retuama (Berber (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai] Tamboka (South American Indian USE Tumbuka (Other)) Tame UF Letuana USE Tunebo Retuara Tamil [tam] Ufaina Tamprusi Yahuna USE Tampulma Tannu-Tuva Tampulma USE Tuvinian Assigned collective code [nic] Tanudan Kalinga, Lower (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Lower Tanudan Kalinga UF Tamprusi Tapirapé Tamu Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [sit] (South American Indian (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) (Other)) Tamuan Taposa Assigned collective code [map] USE Toposa (Austronesian (Other)) Tara Baaka Tanacross USE Baka Assigned collective code [ath] Tarahumara (Athapascan (Other)) Assigned collective code [cai] Tanahmerah (Northeast Irian Jaya) (Central American Indian USE Tabla (Other)) Tanaina UF Rarámuri USE Dena'ina Tarang Tanana, Upper USE Blagar USE Upper Tanana page 138 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Taraon Tay-Nung USE Digaro Assigned collective code [tai] Tarascan (Tai (Other)) Assigned collective code [cai] Tayal (Central American Indian (Other)) USE Atayal UF Michoacana Taying Phurhembe USE Digaro Purepecha Tboli Tariana Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [sai] (Philippine (Other)) (South American Indian (Other)) UF Tagabili Tarifit Tiboli USE Rif Tchetchen Tat USE Chechen Assigned collective code [ira] Tchien (Iranian (Other)) Assigned collective code [kro] Tashelhiyt (Kru (Other)) USE Shilha UF Gien Tatar [tat] Kien Tatar, Crimean Tie USE Crimean Tatar Tchikai Tatutapuyo USE Burarra USE Pamoa Tchuktchi Taungthu USE Chukchi Assigned collective code [kar] Te-hung Tai (Karen languages) USE Tai Nüa UF Pa-o Tebakang Tausug USE Bukar Sadong Assigned collective code [phi] Tebele (Philippine (Other)) USE Ndebele (Zimbabwe) Tauya Teco (Cuitlateco) Assigned collective code [paa] USE Cuitlateco (Papuan (Other)) Teco (Mayan) UF Inafosa USE Tectiteco Tavara (Papua New Guinea) Teco (Tupi) Assigned collective code [map] USE Emerillon (Austronesian (Other)) Tectiteco UF Kehelala Assigned collective code [myn] Tawala (Mayan languages) Taven UF Teco (Mayan) USE Kaingang Teda Tavgi Assigned collective code [ssa] USE Nganasan (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Tawala UF Toda (Africa) USE Tavara (Papua New Guinea) Toubou Tawoyan Tubu Assigned collective code [map] Tuda (Africa) (Austronesian (Other)) Teduray Tay Nüa USE Tiruray USE Tai Nüa

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 139 Name Sequence Téén Tenda Assigned collective code [nic] USE Bedik (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Tenetehara Teita Assigned collective code [sai] USE Taita (South American Indian Tejano (Other)) USE Coahuilteco UF Asurini Tejuka Guajajara USE Tuyuca Tembe Teke Tenggarong Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Kutai (Bantu (Other)) Tengsa UF Balali USE Tangsa Ilali Tenharim Itio Assigned collective code [sai] Lali (South American Indian Telefol (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa] Tenyidie (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [sit] Telegu (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE Telugu Teop Telei Assigned collective code [map] USE Buin (Austronesian (Other)) Teleut UF Tiop Assigned collective code [tut] Tepehuan (Altaic (Other)) Assigned collective code [cai] Telugu [tel] (Central American Indian UF Andhra (Other)) Gentoo UF O'dam Telegu Tepera Tem Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [nic] (Papuan (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Tepo UF Cotocoli Assigned collective code [kro] Kotokoli (Kru (Other)) Tim UF Kroumen Tembe Tewi USE Tenetehara Tequistlateca Tembeta USE Chontal USE Chiriguano Tera Tembo (Sud-Kivu, Congo) Assigned collective code [afa] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Afroasiatic (Other)) (Bantu (Other)) Terena [ter] UF KiTembo Teribe Temiar USE Terraba Assigned collective code [mkh] Ternate (Mon-Khmer (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa] UF Northern Sakai (Papuan (Other)) Sakai, Northern Temne [tem] UF Timne page 140 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Terraba Tharaka Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Central American Indian (Other)) (Bantu (Other)) UF Teribe UF Saraka Tirribi Tharrkari Teso Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [ssa] (Australian languages) (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) UF Dhargari UF Ateso Thimbukushu Iteso USE Mbukushu Tete Thlingchadinne USE Nyungwe USE Dogrib Tête-de-Boule Tho USE Atikamekw Assigned collective code [tai] Tetela (Tai (Other)) Assigned collective code [bnt] Thompson (Bantu (Other)) USE Ntlakyapamuk Teton Thonga USE Lakota USE Tsonga Tetum [tet] Thulung UF Belu Assigned collective code [sit] Teu (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE Katu Tiapaneco Tewa USE Tlapanec Assigned collective code [cai] Tiatinagua (Central American Indian (Other)) USE Ese Ejja Tewi Tibetan [tib] USE Tepo UF Bhotanta Thādo Also collective code for: Assigned collective code [sit] Helambu Sherpa (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Kagate Thai [tha] Sherpa UF Siamese Tiboli Thai, Northern USE Tboli USE Northern Thai Thai, Southern USE Tucuna USE Southern Thai Tiddim Chin Thakali Assigned collective code [sit] Assigned collective code [sit] (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) UF Chin, Tiddim Thami Kamhau Assigned collective code [sit] Sokte (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Tidore Thangatti Assigned collective code [map] USE Dhungutti (Austronesian (Other)) Thankhul Tie USE Tangkhul USE Tchien Thap Tifal USE Katu Assigned collective code [paa] (Papuan (Other)) Tigré [tig]

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 141 Name Sequence Tigriña Tiriki USE Tigrinya Assigned collective code [bnt] Tigrinya [tir] (Bantu (Other)) UF Tigriña Tiriyo Tña USE Trio Tikar Tirribi Assigned collective code [nic] USE Terraba (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Tiruray Tikopia Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [map] (Philippine (Other)) (Austronesian (Other)) UF Teduray Tim Titinec USE Tem USE West Makian Timbe Tiv [tiv] Assigned collective code [paa] Tiwi (Australia) (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [aus] Timne (Australian languages) USE Temne Tjamoro Timor USE Chamorro Assigned collective code [map] Tjaru (Austronesian (Other)) USE Djaru UF Atoni Tjimba Timorese USE Himba Timorese Tjingili USE Timor USE Djingili Timputs Tjuave USE Tinputz USE Chuave Timucua Tlahuica Assigned collective code [nai] USE Ocuiltec (North American Indian Tlakluit (Other)) Assigned collective code [nai] Timugon (North American Indian Assigned collective code [map] (Other)) (Austronesian (Other)) UF Echeloot Tina Sambal Wishram Assigned collective code [phi] Tlapanec (Philippine (Other)) Assigned collective code [cai] Tinata Tuna (Central American Indian USE Tolai (Other)) Tinputz UF Chocho (Tlapanec) Assigned collective code [map] Tiapaneco (Austronesian (Other)) Tlingit [tli] UF Timputs UF Koluschan Vasuii Also collective code for: Wasoi Tongass Tiop Tña USE Teop USE Tigrinya Tipura Toaripi USE Kok Borok Assigned collective code [paa] Tirhutia (Papuan (Other)) USE Maithili UF Motumotu page 142 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Toba (Indian) Tolai Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [map] (South American Indian (Other)) (Austronesian (Other)) Toba-Batak UF Blanche Bay Assigned collective code [btk] Gunantuna (Batak) Kuanua Toba-Emok New Britain USE Mascoi Raluana Tobelo Tinata Tuna Assigned collective code [paa] Tuna (Papuan (Other)) Tolaki Tobi Assigned collective code [map] USE Sonsorol-Tobi (Austronesian (Other)) Tobote UF Kendari Assigned collective code [nic] Toolaki (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Tolou UF Basari (Togo and Ghana) USE Tondano Toda (Africa) Tolour USE Teda USE Tondano Toda (India) Tombo Assigned collective code [dra] USE Dogon (Dravidian (Other)) Tombulu UF Tuda (India) Assigned collective code [map] Tofingbe (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [nic] UF Toumbulu (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Tondano Tohono O'odham Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [cai] (Austronesian (Other)) (Central American Indian (Other)) UF Tolou UF Papago Tolour Tojolabal Tong (China) Assigned collective code [myn] USE Dong (China) (Mayan languages) Tonga (Inhambane) UF Chañabal Assigned collective code [bnt] Tok Pisin [tpi] (Bantu (Other)) UF Neo-Melanesian UF Gitonga Pisin Tonga (Nyasa) [tog] Tokelauan [tkl] Tonga (Tonga Islands) Tokharian USE Tongan Assigned collective code [ine] Tonga (Tsonga) (Indo-European (Other)) USE Tsonga UF Kuchean Tonga (Zambezi) Turfanish Assigned collective code [bnt] Tol (Bantu (Other)) USE Jicaque Tongan [ton] UF Tonga (Tonga Islands) Tongass Assigned collective code [tli] (Tlingit) Tonican USE Tunica

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 143 Name Sequence Tonkawa Toumak Assigned collective code [nai] USE Tumak (North American Indian Toumbulu (Other)) USE Tombulu Tonsea Toura Assigned collective code [map] USE Tura (Austronesian (Other)) Toussia Toolaki USE Tusia USE Tolaki Transvaal Ndebele Tooro USE Ndebele (South Africa) Assigned collective code [bnt] Transvaal Sotho (Bantu (Other)) USE Northern Sotho UF Toro Traw Toposa USE Cua Assigned collective code [ssa] Trio (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai] UF Abo (Sudan) (South American Indian Akeroa (Other)) Dabossa UF Tiriyo Huma (Sudan) Tripuri Kare (Sudan) USE Kok Borok Khumi (Sudan) Trique Taposa Assigned collective code [cai] Toradja (Central American Indian USE Toraja (Other)) Toraja Trobriand Assigned collective code [map] USE Kiriwinian (Austronesian (Other)) Truk UF Toradja USE Chuukese Toraja Sa'dan Tsacela Assigned collective code [map] USE Colorado (Austronesian (Other)) Tsaga UF Sadan (Indonesia) USE Enga Saqdab Toraja Tsakhur South Toraja Assigned collective code [cau] Tae' (Caucasian (Other)) Torbi Tsattine USE Mambila Assigned collective code [ath] Toro (Athapascan (Other)) USE Tooro Tschagatai Torrupan USE Chagatai USE Jicaque Tschagga Totonac USE Chaga Assigned collective code [cai] Tseltal (Central American Indian USE Tzeltal (Other)) Tsez Toubou USE Dido USE Teda Tshi Toucouleur USE Twi USE Pular Tshivenda USE Venda page 144 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Tshwa Tuamotuan USE Tswa Assigned collective code [map] Tshwosh (Austronesian (Other)) USE Sawos UF Paumotu Tsilkotin Tuareg USE Chilcotin USE Tamashek Tsimane Tuba USE Chimane USE Tuvinian Tsimihety Tubetube Assigned collective code [mlg] Assigned collective code [map] (Malagasy) (Austronesian (Other)) Tsimshian [tsi] Tubu UF Zimshīan USE Teda Tsiripa Tuburi USE Chiripá USE Tupuri Tsogo Tucano Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [sai] (Bantu (Other)) (South American Indian (Other)) UF Apindji UF Dagsexe Mitsogo Dase Tsolyáni (Artificial language) Tukano Assigned collective code [art] Tucuna (Artificial (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai] Tsonga [tso] (South American Indian (Other)) UF Changana UF Ticuna Gwamba Tuda (Africa) Shangaan USE Teda Thonga Tuda (India) Tonga (Tsonga) USE Toda (India) Xitsonga Tukano Tsova-Tush USE Tucano USE Bats Tukolor Tswa USE Pular Assigned collective code [bnt] Tukudh (Bantu (Other)) USE Gwich'in UF Kitswa Tulu Shitswa Assigned collective code [dra] Tshwa (Dravidian (Other)) Xitswa Tumak Tswana [tsn] Assigned collective code [afa] UF Bechuana (Afroasiatic (Other)) Chuana UF Maga Coana Sara Toumak Cuana Toumak Cwana Tumbuka [tum] Sechuana UF Tamboka Setswana Tümpisa Tu USE Panamint USE Mongour Tuna USE Tolai

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 145 Name Sequence Tunebo Turkana Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [ssa] (South American Indian (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) (Other)) Turki, Eastern UF Pedrazá USE Uighur Tame Turkic, Old Tunen USE Old Turkic Assigned collective code [bnt] Turkish [tur] (Bantu (Other)) Turkish, Crimean UF Banen USE Crimean Tatar T‘ung Turkish, Old (to 1500) USE Dong (China) Assigned collective code [tut] Tungak (Altaic (Other)) USE Lavongai UF Anatolian Turkish, Old Tungus Old Anatolian Turkish USE Evenki Old Ottoman Turkish Tunica Old Turkish Assigned collective code [nai] Ottoman Turkish, Old (North American Indian Turkish, Ottoman [ota] (Other)) UF Osmanli UF YoronYuron Ottoman Turkish Yoron Turkmen [tuk] Yuron UF Turkoman Tunni Turko-Bulgarian Assigned collective code [cus] USE Bulgaro-Turkic (Cushitic (Other)) Turko-Tataric (Other) Tunumiisut USE Altaic (Other) USE Ammassalimiut Turkoman Tupi USE Turkmen Assigned collective code [tup] Tuscarora (Tupi languages) Assigned collective code [iro] UF Ñeengatú (Iroquoian (Other)) Tupi languages [tup] Tush Also collective code for: USE Bats Parintintin Tusia Tupi Assigned collective code [nic] Tupuri (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [afa] UF Toussia (Afroasiatic (Other)) Tuski UF Ndore USE Chukchi Tuburi Tutchokue Tura USE Chokwe Assigned collective code [nic] Tutchone, Southern (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Southern Tutchone UF Toura Tutelo Turfanish Assigned collective code [sio] USE Tokharian (Siouan (Other)) Turijene̕ ̕ Tuvaluan [tvl] USE Bajau UF Ellicean

page 146 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Tuvinian [tyv] Uanana UF Soyot USE Guanano Tannu-Tuva Uardai Tuba USE Orma Uriankhai Uarequena Tuwali USE Arekena Assigned collective code [phi] Ubani (Philippine (Other)) USE Ibani Tuwunro Ubykh Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [cau] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Caucasian (Other)) Tuyuca UF Oubykh Assigned collective code [sai] Ucayale (South American Indian (Other)) USE Cocama UF Dochkafuara Uchee Tejuka USE Yuchi Twi [twi] Udekhe UF Akuapem Assigned collective code [tut] Ashanti (Altaic (Other)) Chwee Udi Odschi Assigned collective code [cau] Tshi (Caucasian (Other)) Twi-Fante Udlam USE Akan USE Uldeme Tyamuhi Udmurt [udm] USE Camuhi UF Votiak Tyembara Votyak Assigned collective code [nic] Uduk (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [ssa] Tzeltal (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Assigned collective code [myn] Udzo (Mayan languages) USE Ijo UF Celdal Ufaina Tseltal USE Tanimuca-Retuama Zendal Ugalachmut Tzotzil USE Eyak Assigned collective code [myn] Ugaritic [uga] (Mayan languages) Uighur [uig] UF Chamula UF Eastern Turki Querene Kashgar-Yarkend Zotzil Turki, Eastern Tzutuhil Uigur Assigned collective code [myn] Uyghur (Mayan languages) Wighor UF Zutuhil Yarkend Uaiuai Uigur USE Waiwai USE Uighur Ualari Ukrainian [ukr] USE Yualyai Uallamo USE Wolayta

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 147 Name Sequence Ukrainian, Old (ca. 1300-1700) Umpila Assigned collective code [sla] Assigned collective code [aus] (Slavic (Other)) (Australian languages) UF Old Ukrainian Umpqua, Lower Ulcha USE Kuitsh USE Olcha Unami jargon Uldeme Assigned collective code [crp] Assigned collective code [afa] (Creoles and Pidgins (Other)) (Afroasiatic (Other)) Undetermined [und] UF Ouldeme Ungarinjin Udlam USE Ngarinyin Uzan Uollaroi Uleai USE Yualyai USE Woleai Upper Asaro Ulithi USE Asaro Assigned collective code [map] Upper Bagobo (Austronesian (Other)) USE Manuvu Ulva Upper Circassian Assigned collective code [cai] USE Kabardian (Central American Indian Upper Musa (Other)) USE Aneme Wake UF Woolwa Upper Sorbian [hsb] Wulwa UF High Sorbian Uma Sorbian, Upper Assigned collective code [map] Upper Tanana (Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [ath] UF Pipikoro (Athapascan (Other)) Umanakaina UF Tanana, Upper USE Gwedena Upper Umpqua Umbundu [umb] Assigned collective code [ath] UF Benguela (Athapascan (Other)) Mbundu (Benguela Province, Urak Lawoi̕ Angola) Assigned collective code [map] Ovimbundu (Austronesian (Other)) Quimbundo (Benguela Province, UF Chāo Lē Angola) Orak Lawoi̕ South Mbundu Orang Laut (Thailand and Umirey Agta Malaysia) USE Dumagat (Umirey) Uraon Umirey Dumagat USE Kurukh USE Dumagat (Umirey) Urarina Assigned collective code [sai] (South American Indian (Other)) UF Itucale Shimacu Simacu

page 148 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Urartian Utlateca Assigned collective code [cau] USE Quiché (Caucasian (Other)) Uturupa UF Chaldean (Urartian) USE Usarufa Khaldian Uvean, East Vannic USE East Uvean Urdu [urd] Uyghur UF Moorish (India) USE Uighur Also collective code for: Uzan Dakhini USE Uldeme Urhobo Uzbek [uzb] Assigned collective code [nic] Uzbek, Old (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Chagatai Uria Uzo USE Orya USE Ijo Uriankhai Vagala USE Tuvinian Assigned collective code [nic] Urii (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa] UF Kira (Papuan (Other)) Konosarola Uripiv Siti Assigned collective code [map] Vai [vai] (Austronesian (Other)) UF Vei Uru Vaiphei Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [sit] (South American Indian (Other)) (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) UF Puquina (Uru) UF Bhaipei Urubu Veiphei Assigned collective code [sai] Valencian Catalan (South American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [cat] Urum (Catalan) USE Greek Tatar UF Catalan, Valencian Urunyoro Vannic USE Nyoro USE Urartian Uruund Vasuii USE Ruund USE Tinputz Usarufa Vatjan Assigned collective code [paa] USE Votic (Papuan (Other)) Veddah (Sinhalese) UF Usurufa Assigned collective code [inc] Uturupa (Indic (Other)) Ūsatī Vedic USE Ossetic Assigned collective code [san] Uspanteca (Sanskrit) Assigned collective code [myn] UF Indic, Old (Mayan languages) Old Indic Usurufa Vei USE Usarufa USE Vai Ute Veiphei Assigned collective code [cai] USE Vaiphei (Central American Indian (Other))

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 149 Name Sequence Vela (Artificial language) Votyak Assigned collective code [art] USE Udmurt (Artificial (Other)) Vulgar Latin Venda [ven] USE Latin UF Tshivenda Wa Wenda Assigned collective code [mkh] Venetian Italian (Mon-Khmer (Other)) Assigned collective code [ita] Wa-jibi (Italian) USE Guahibo UF Italian, Venetian Waffa Venetic Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [ine] (Papuan (Other)) (Indo-European (Other)) Wagap Veps USE Camuhi Assigned collective code [fiu] Wagaya (Finno-Ugrian (Other)) USE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) Vietnamese [vie] Waiapi UF Annamese USE Wayampi Vige Waidjewa Assigned collective code [nic] USE Wewewa (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Wailpi Vikol USE Adnyamathanha USE Bikol Wailu Vilela USE Ajie Assigned collective code [sai] Wain (South American Indian USE Nabak (Other)) Waiwai Viti Assigned collective code [sai] USE Fijian (South American Indian Viya (Other)) USE Geviya UF Uaiuai Vogul Wakashan languages [wak] USE Mansi Collective code for: Volapük [vol] Bella Bella Volof Haisla USE Wolof Heiltsuk Vote Kwakiutl USE Votic Nitinat Votiak Nootka USE Udmurt Wakhi Votian Assigned collective code [ira] USE Votic (Iranian (Other)) Votic [vot] Walai UF Vatjan USE Masa (Chadic) Vote Walamo Votian USE Wolayta Votish Walapai Votish USE Hualapai USE Votic Walbiri Assigned collective code [aus] (Australian languages) page 150 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Wallaroi Waorani USE Yualyai USE Huao Wallisian Wappo USE East Uvean Assigned collective code [nai] Walloon [wln] (North American Indian (Other)) Walmajarri Warao Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [sai] (Australian languages) (South American Indian (Other)) Walser UF Guarauno Assigned collective code [gem] Warrau (Germanic (Other)) Waray [war] Walu UF Leytean USE Ngizim Samar-Leyte Walwen Samaron USE Kipchak Warday Wambisa USE Orma USE Huambisa Warekena Wambule USE Arekena Assigned collective code [sit] Warijío (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE Guarijío Wampanoag Warrau Assigned collective code [alg] USE Warao (Algonquian (Other)) Warumungu Wampar Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [map] (Australian languages) (Austronesian (Other)) Washkuk Wanana Assigned collective code [paa] USE Guanano (Papuan (Other)) Wandala UF Kwoma Assigned collective code [afa] Washo [was] (Afroasiatic (Other)) Wasi UF Mandara Assigned collective code [paa] Wandamen (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] Wasoi (Austronesian (Other)) USE Tinputz UF Windesi Wassandaui Wondama USE Sandawe Wandarang Wastek Assigned collective code [aus] USE Huastec (Australian languages) Watapor UF Andarang USE Anggor Nawariyi Watoto Wanguri̕ USE Oto Assigned collective code [aus] Waunana (Australian languages) Assigned collective code [sai] UF Wonguri (South American Indian (Other)) Wanka UF Chanco USE Huanca Chocama Wantoat Noanama Assigned collective code [paa] Wawi (Papuan (Other)) USE Dida

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 151 Name Sequence Wayampi Western Arrernte Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [aus] (South American Indian (Australian languages) (Other)) UF Aranda, Western UF Guayapi Arrernte, Western Oiampi Western Bontoc Waiapi USE Northern Kankanay Wayapi Western Bukidnon Manobo Wayao Assigned collective code [mno] USE Yao (Africa) (Manobo languages) Wayapi UF Bukidnon Manobo, Western USE Wayampi Central Manobo Wayunaiki Central Mindanao Manobo USE Goajiro Western Desert Wayuu Assigned collective code [aus] USE Goajiro (Australian languages) Welsh [wel] Western Eskimo languages UF Cymric USE Yupik languages Welsh, Middle (ca. 1100-1400) Western Kanjobal Assigned collective code [cel] USE Akatek (Celtic (Other)) Western Lao UF Middle Welsh (ca. 1100-1400) USE Northern Thai Welsh, Old (to 1100) Western Luba Assigned collective code [cel] USE Luba-Lulua (Celtic (Other)) Western Pahari UF Old Welsh (to 1100) USE Himachali Wenda Western Panjabi USE Venda USE Lahndā Wendic (Other) Western Subanon USE Sorbian (Other) Assigned collective code [phi] Were (Philippine (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa] UF Siocan Subanon (Papuan (Other)) Subanon, Western West Alaska Eskimo Western Yugur USE Central Yupik Assigned collective code [tut] West Circassian (Altaic (Other)) USE Adygei UF Yugur, Western West Frisian Wewewa USE Frisian Assigned collective code [map] West Futuna (Austronesian (Other)) USE Futuna-Aniwa UF Sumba, West West Makian Waidjewa Assigned collective code [paa] West Sumba (Papuan (Other)) White Hmong UF Desite Assigned collective code [hmn] Makian, West (Hmong) Titinec UF Hmong, White West Saxon Hmong Daw USE English, Old (ca. 450-1100) Hmoob Dawb West Sumba Miao, White USE Wewewa White Miao page 152 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence White Miao Wiyot USE White Hmong Assigned collective code [nai] White Mountain Apache (North American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [apa] Wo (Apache languages) USE Bassari White Russian Wobe USE Belarusian Assigned collective code [kro] White Tai (Kru (Other)) Assigned collective code [tai] UF Ouobe (Tai (Other)) Woccon UF Tai, White Assigned collective code [sio] Wichita (Siouan (Other)) Assigned collective code [nai] Wogu (North American Indian (Other)) USE Bahinemo Wighor Woisika USE Uighur Assigned collective code [paa] Wik-Munkan (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [aus] Wolayta [wal] (Australian languages) UF Ometo UF Munggan Uallamo Wikchamni Walamo Assigned collective code [nai] Woleai (North American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [map] UF Wükchamni (Austronesian (Other)) Wimbum UF Uleai USE Limbum Wolio Windesi Assigned collective code [map] USE Wandamen (Austronesian (Other)) Windic (Slovenian) Wolof [wol] USE Slovenian UF Jaloof Winnebago Jolof Assigned collective code [sio] Ouolof (Siouan (Other)) Volof UF Hocak Yolof Wintu Also collective code for: Assigned collective code [nai] Lebou (North American Indian (Other)) Wondama Wira USE Wandamen USE Desana Wonguri Wiru USE Wanguri̕ Assigned collective code [paa] Woolwa (Papuan (Other)) USE Ulva Wishram Worora USE Tlakluit Assigned collective code [aus] Witoto (Australian languages) Assigned collective code [sai] Wotapuri-Katarqalai (South American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [inc] UF Huitoto (Indic (Other)) Wiwa UF Katarqalai USE Damana Wubuy USE Nunggubuyu

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 153 Name Sequence Wükchamni !Xõ USE Wikchamni Assigned collective code [khi] Wulwa (Khoisan (Other)) USE Ulva UF Gxon Wuna Hua-owani USE Muna !Kõ (Botswana and Namibia) Wungarinjin Koon USE Ngarinyin Magong Wyandot !Xong (Botswana and Namibia) Assigned collective code [iro] !Xong (Botswana and Namibia) (Iroquoian (Other)) USE !Xõ UF Huron Xosa Xakas USE Xhosa USE Khakass !Xũ (!Kung) Xanty USE Ju/'hoan USE Khanty Ya Xaqas Assigned collective code [tai] USE Khakass (Tai (Other)) Xaracuu UF Tai Chung USE Anesu Tai Ya Xavante Yabim Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [map] (South American Indian (Austronesian (Other)) (Other)) UF Jabêm UF Acuan-Shavante Yabiyufa Akwẽ-Shavante Assigned collective code [paa] Chavante Acuan (Papuan (Other)) Oti UF Jafijufa Shavante Akwẽ Yacouba Xhosa [xho] USE Dan (Côte d'Ivoire) UF isiXhosa Yagaria Kafir Assigned collective code [paa] Xosa (Papuan (Other)) Xicaque UF Frigano Jate USE Jicaque Kami (Papua New Guinea) Xironga Yagua USE Ronga Assigned collective code [sai] Xitsonga (South American Indian USE Tsonga (Other)) Xitswa UF Yegua USE Tswa Yahgan Xivaro, Shuar Assigned collective code [sai] USE Shuar (South American Indian Xive (Other)) USE Sibo UF Jagane Xixia Yahi USE Tangut Assigned collective code [nai] (North American Indian (Other)) Yahthe USE Fulnio page 154 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Yahuna Yangoru USE Tanimuca-Retuama Assigned collective code [paa] Yaka (Cameroon and Central African Republic) (Papuan (Other)) USE Kako Yankton Yaka (Congo and Angola) Assigned collective code [dak] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Dakota) (Bantu (Other)) Yanomamo UF Iaka Assigned collective code [sai] Yakama (South American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [nai] Yanyuwa (North American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [aus] UF Yakima (Australian languages) Yakan Yanzi Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [bnt] (Philippine (Other)) (Bantu (Other)) Yakima Yao (Africa) [yao] USE Yakama UF Adjaua Yakö Ajawa Assigned collective code [nic] Ayo (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Chi-yao UF Kö Ciyao Lukö Djao Yakut [sah] Hiao UF Jakut Wayao Sakha Yao (Southeast Asia) Yama Assigned collective code [sit] USE Kara (Central African Republic (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) and Sudan) UF Mien Yamalele Yaounde USE Iamalele USE Ewondo Yambo Yapese [yap] USE Anuak Yaqui Yamdena Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [map] (Central American Indian (Other)) (Austronesian (Other)) Yaracuu UF Jamdena USE Anesu Yamegi Yarawe USE Kara (Central African Republic and USE Suena Sudan) Yareba Yaminahua Assigned collective code [paa] USE Jaminaua (Papuan (Other)) Yana (Burkina Faso and Togo) Yariba Assigned collective code [mos] USE Yoruba (Mooré) Yarkend Yandjinung USE Uighur USE Djinang Yandruwandha Assigned collective code [aus] (Australian languages)

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 155 Name Sequence Yaruro Yessan-Mayo Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [paa] (South American Indian (Papuan (Other)) (Other)) UF Mayo (New Guinea) UF Hapotein Yi Llaruro Assigned collective code [sit] Pumé (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Yuapin UF Lolo (China) Yate (Brazil) Nosu USE Fulnio Yi, Sichuan Yate (Papua New Guinea) USE Sichuan Yi USE Inoke Yiddish [yid] Yau UF Judeo-German Assigned collective code [paa] Yidiny (Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [aus] Yaunde (Australian languages) USE Ewondo Yindjibarndi Yawyin Assigned collective code [aus] USE Lisu (Australian languages) Yay UF Jindjibandji USE Bouyei Yinhawangka Yazghulami Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [ira] (Australian languages) (Iranian (Other)) UF Inawonga Yecuana Yiru Assigned collective code [sai] USE Nali (South American Indian Yiwadja (Other)) USE Iwaidja UF Maquiritare Yofuaha Yegua USE Choroti USE Yagua Yohlmo Yeh USE Helambu Sherpa USE Jeh Yola Yekhee USE Diola USE Etsako Yolof Yema USE Wolof USE Suena Yombe (Congo and Angola) Yemba Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [bai] (Bantu (Other)) (Bamileke languages) Yongkom Yemsa Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [afa] (Papuan (Other)) (Afroasiatic (Other)) Yopno UF Janjero Assigned collective code [paa] Yenisei-Ostiak (Papuan (Other)) USE Ket UF Yupna Yerraleroi Yoron USE Yualyai USE Tunica

page 156 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Yoruba [yor] Yuit UF Aku Assigned collective code [ypk] Eyo (Yupik languages) Nago UF Asiatic Eskimo Yariba Eskimo, Asiatic Yowalri Saint Lawrence Island Yupik USE Yualyai Siberian Yupik Yualyai Yukaghir Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [mis] (Australian languages) (Miscellaneous languages) UF Euahlayi UF Jukaghir Jualjai Yukaliwa Ualari USE Kiliwa Uollaroi Yuki Wallaroi Assigned collective code [nai] Yerraleroi (North American Indian (Other)) Yowalri Yulu Yuwaalaraay Assigned collective code [ssa] Yuan (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) USE Northern Thai Yumba Yuapin USE Colorado USE Yaruro Yuna Yucatecan USE Duna USE Maya Yunca Yuchi Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [nai] (South American Indian (Other)) (North American Indian (Other)) UF Chimu UF Uchee Mochica Yucuna Yunnanese Shan Assigned collective code [sai] USE Tai Nüa (South American Indian (Other)) Yupa UF Matapi Assigned collective code [sai] Yugambeh (South American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [aus] Yupe (Australian languages) USE Motilon Yugh Yupik languages [ypk] Assigned collective code [mis] UF Eskimo languages, Western (Miscellaneous languages) Western Eskimo languages UF Sym-Ketish Collective code for: Yugur, Western Central Yupik USE Western Yugur Cup´ig Yui Pacific Gulf Yupik Assigned collective code [paa] Sirinek (Papuan (Other)) Yuit UF Salt-Yui Yupna USE Yopno Yurak USE Nenets Yurok Assigned collective code [alg] (Algonquian (Other))

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 157 Name Sequence Yuron Zazere USE Tunica USE Kulango Yuruti Zeghawa Assigned collective code [sai] USE Zaghawa (South American Indian Zelgwa (Other)) USE Zulgo Yuwaalaraay Zema USE Yualyai USE Nzima Zaghawa Zenaga [zen] Assigned collective code [ssa] UF Senhadja (Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Zend UF Beri-aa USE Avestan Berri Zendal Kebadi USE Tzeltal Merida Zerma Soghaua USE Zarma Zeghawa Zezuru Zaklohpakap Assigned collective code [sna] USE Mam (Shona) Zambal UF Central Shona USE Sambali Zhang-Zhung Zamboangueño USE Zang Zung USE Chabacano Zhuang [zha] Zanaki UF Chuang Assigned collective code [bnt] Ziba (Bantu (Other)) USE Haya Zande Zimshīan Assigned collective code [znd] USE Tsimshian (Zande languages) Zjuc'hôa UF Azande USE Ju/'hoan Zande languages [znd] Zombo Collective code for: Assigned collective code [kon] Nzakara (Kongo) Zande Zoque Zang Zung Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [sit] (Central American Indian (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) (Other)) UF Zhang-Zhung UF Soke Zapotec [zap] Zoró Zarma Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [son] (South American Indian (Songhai) (Other)) UF Djerma Zotzil Dyerma USE Tzotzil Zerma Žu/'hõasi Zay USE Ju/'hoan USE Zway Zulgo Zaza [zza] Assigned collective code [afa] UF Dimli (Afroasiatic (Other)) Kirmanjki UF Zelgwa Zulu [zul] page 158 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages Name Sequence Zungi USE Ao Zungle USE Limbum Zuni [zun] Zutuhil USE Tzutuhil Zway Assigned collective code [sem] (Semitic (Other)) UF Zay Zwingi USE Ao Zyrian USE Komi

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 159 Name Sequence

page 160 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages