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[.35 **Natural Language Processing Class Here Computational Linguistics See Manual at 006.35 Vs 006 006 006 DeweyiDecimaliClassification006 006 [.35 **Natural language processing Class here computational linguistics See Manual at 006.35 vs. 410.285 *Use notation 019 from Table 1 as modified at 004.019 400 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 400 400 DeweyiDecimali400Classification Language 400 [400 [400 *‡Language Class here interdisciplinary works on language and literature For literature, see 800; for rhetoric, see 808. For the language of a specific discipline or subject, see the discipline or subject, plus notation 014 from Table 1, e.g., language of science 501.4 (Option A: To give local emphasis or a shorter number to a specific language, class in 410, where full instructions appear (Option B: To give local emphasis or a shorter number to a specific language, place before 420 through use of a letter or other symbol. Full instructions appear under 420–490) 400 DeweyiDecimali400Classification Language 400 SUMMARY [401–409 Standard subdivisions and bilingualism [410 Linguistics [420 English and Old English (Anglo-Saxon) [430 German and related languages [440 French and related Romance languages [450 Italian, Dalmatian, Romanian, Rhaetian, Sardinian, Corsican [460 Spanish, Portuguese, Galician [470 Latin and related Italic languages [480 Classical Greek and related Hellenic languages [490 Other languages 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [401 *‡Philosophy and theory See Manual at 401 vs. 121.68, 149.94, 410.1 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.3 *‡International languages Class here universal languages; general discussions of international languages, e.g., diplomatic languages, lingua francas Class artificial languages in 499.99. Class a specific international language with the language in 419–490, e.g., Latin as a diplomatic language 470, Swahili as a lingua franca 496.392 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.4 *‡Language and communication Class here lexicology, interdisciplinary works on terminology For dictionaries of linguistics, see 410.3; for general polyglot dictionaries, see 413; for lexicography, see 413.028; for applied linguistics treatment of terminology, see 418. For terminology of a specific subject or discipline, see the subject or discipline, plus notation 014 from Table 1, e.g., terminology of linguistics 410.14, terminology of engineering 620.0014 2 401 Language 401 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.41 *‡Discourse analysis Including pragmatics in discourse analysis Class here content analysis, semiotics Class interdisciplinary works on semiotics in 302.2; class interdisciplinary works on pragmatics in 401.45. Class a semiotic study of a specific subject with the subject, plus notation 014 from Table 1, e.g., a semiotic study of science 501.4 For semantics, see 401.43 See also 121.68 for semiotics as a topic in philosophy 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.42] *‡Etymology Do not use; class in 412 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.43 *‡Semantics For history of word meanings, see 412 See also 121.68 for semantics as a topic in philosophy; also 149.94 for general semantics as a philosophical school See Manual at 401.43 vs. 306.44, 401.9, 412, 415 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.430 285 635 *‡Natural language processing Class here word sense disambiguation 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.45 *‡Pragmatics Class here interdisciplinary works on pragmatics [formerly 306.44] For pragmatics in sociolinguistics, see 306.44; for pragmatics in discourse analysis, see 401.41; for pragmatics in psycholinguistics, see 401.9 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.452 *‡Speech acts Class here illocutionary acts 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.454 *‡Presupposition Class here implication, entailment Class presupposition, implication, entailment in logic in 160 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.456 *‡Reference Class here anaphora, deixis; comprehensive works on reference Class reference in philosophy of language in 121.68 3 401 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 401 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.47 *‡Languages for special purposes Class here sublanguages, discourse analysis of languages for special purposes Class teaching of languages for special purposes as second languages in 418.0071; class translation of language for special purposes in 418.03. Class dictionaries of languages for special purposes with the purpose, plus notation 03 from Table 1, e.g., medical dictionaries 610.3 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.48] *‡Abbreviations and symbols Do not use for abbreviations and symbols as part of writing systems; class in 411. Do not use for dictionaries of abbreviations and symbols; class in 413.1 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.5 *‡Scientific principles 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.51 *‡Mathematical principles Class mathematical linguistics in 410.151 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.9 *‡Psychological principles Including speech errors Class here psycholinguistics Class speech errors in language acquisition in 401.93; class psychology of bilingualism in 404.2019 See also 306.44 for sociolinguistics See Manual at 401.43 vs. 306.44, 401.9, 412, 415 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.93 *‡Language acquisition See also 418.0071 for study and teaching of language; also 418.4019 for psychology of reading See Manual at 407.1, T1—071 vs. 401.93, T4—019, 410.71, 418.0071, T4—80071 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.95 *‡Speech perception See also 152.15 for auditory perception 402 DeweyiDecimali402Classification Language 402 [402 *‡Miscellany 402 DeweyiDecimali402Classification Language 402 [.85 *‡Computer applications Class computational linguistics in 006.35 403 DeweyiDecimali403Classification Language 403 [403 *‡Dictionaries, encyclopedias, concordances For dictionaries, encyclopedias, concordances of linguistics, see 410.3; for general polyglot dictionaries, see 413; for dictionaries, encyclopedias, concordances of literature, see 803 404 DeweyiDecimali404Classification Language 404 [404 *‡Special topics of language 4 404 Language 404 404 DeweyiDecimali404Classification Language 404 [.2 *‡Bilingualism Class here multilingualism Specific instances of bilingualism are classed with the language dominant in the country in which the linguistic interaction occurs, e.g., a discussion of Spanish-English bilingualism in Los Angeles 420.42610979494. If neither language is dominant, class with the one coming later in 419–490 See also 306.446 for sociology of bilingualism and multilingualism 405 DeweyiDecimali405Classification Language 405 [405 *‡Serial publications 406 DeweyiDecimali406Classification Language 406 [406 *‡Organizations and management 407 DeweyiDecimali407Classification Language 407 [407 *‡Education, research, related topics See Manual at 407.1, T1—071 vs. 401.93, T4—019, 410.71, 418.0071, T4—80071 407 DeweyiDecimali407Classification Language 407 [.2 *‡Research; statistical methods Class corpus-based research methods in 410.188 408 DeweyiDecimali408Classification Language 408 [408 *‡Groups of people See also 306.44 for sociology of language 408 DeweyiDecimali408Classification Language 408 [.9 *‡Treatment of language with respect to ethnic and national groups Class ethnolinguistics in 306.44 409 DeweyiDecimali409Classification Language 409 [409 *‡Geographic treatment and biography Do not use for language history not limited by area; class in 417.7 Class specific languages and groups of languages in 419–490 See also 410.9 for geographic treatment and biography of linguistics 410 DeweyiDecimal410iClassification Linguistics 410 [410 *‡Linguistics Class here descriptive, synchronic linguistics; comprehensive works on Eurasiatic languages, on Indo-European languages, on Indo-Germanic languages, on Indo-Hittite languages Class linguistics of specific languages in 419–490 For sociolinguistics, see 306.44; for lexicology, see 401.4; for semiotics, see 401.41; for specific Indo-European languages other than east Indo-European languages and Celtic languages, see 420–480; for east Indo-European and Celtic languages, see 491 See Manual at 410 (Option A: To give local emphasis and a shorter number to a specific language, e.g., Russian, class it here and add to base number 41 as instructed under 420–490; in that case class linguistics in 400, its subdivisions in 401–409, standard subdivisions of language and of linguistics in 400.1–400.9. Option B is described under 420–490) 5 410 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 410 410 DeweyiDecimal410iClassification Linguistics 410 SUMMARY [410.1–.9 Standard subdivisions [411 Writing systems of standard forms of languages [412 Etymology of standard forms of languages [413 Dictionaries of standard forms of languages [414 Phonology and phonetics of standard forms of languages [415 Grammar of standard forms of languages [417 Dialectology and historical linguistics [418 Standard usage (Prescriptive linguistics) [419 Sign languages 410 DeweyiDecimal410iClassification Linguistics 410 [.1 *‡Philosophy and theory Do not use for philosophy and theory of language and languages; class in 401 Class schools, theories, methodologies of linguistics in 410.18 See Manual at 401 vs. 121.68, 149.94, 410.1 410 DeweyiDecimal410iClassification Linguistics 410 [.151 *‡Mathematical principles Class here mathematical linguistics 410 DeweyiDecimal410iClassification Linguistics 410 [.18 *‡Schools, theories, methodologies of linguistics
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