The Rail Market in France 2010
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The Rail Market in France 2010 Brooks Market Intelligence Reports, part of Mack Brooks Exhibitions Ltd www.brooksreports.com Mack Brooks Exhibitions Ltd © 2010. All rights reserved. No guarantee can be given as to the correctness and/or completeness of the information provided in this document. Users are recommended to verify the reliability of the statements made before making any decisions based on them. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 1. GOVERNMENT 5 Political funding environment 5 Subsidised services 6 Open access and regulation 6 Regional councils 6 2. MAIN LINE RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE 8 Réseau Ferré de France 8 Organisation 8 Finance 9 Key figures 10 Traffic 10 New lines 11 Renewals 11 Electrification 12 Selected new/major upgrading projects 12 High-speed line projects LGV Bordeaux-Spanish Border 13 LGV Bordeaux-Toulouse 13 LGV Bretagne/Pays de la Loire 14 LGV Est Européen (Phase 2) 14 LGV Paris-Orléans-Clermont Ferrand-Lyon 15 LGV Poitiers-Limoges 15 LGV Provence-Alpes-Côtes d’Azur 16 LGV Rhine-Rhône 16 LGV Sud Europe Atlantique 17 Other projects CDG Express 18 Haut-Bugey line 18 Lyon freight bypass 19 Lyon-Turin Transalpine Rail Link 19 Montpellier-Perpignan line 20 Nîmes/Montpellier bypass line 20 Roissy-Picardie link 21 Tangentielle Nord (Paris) 21 3. TRAIN OPERATING COMPANIES 23 Euro Cargo Rail 23 Eurporte France 23 Colas Rail 23 Mack Brooks Exhibitions Limited © 2010 2 Régie Autonome des Transport Parisiens (RATP) 23 Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français (SNCF) 24 4. URBAN RAILWAY SYSTEMS 28 Metro systems 28 Lille/Roubaix/Tourcoing 28 Lyon 29 Marseille 29 Paris 30 Rennes 31 Toulouse 31 Light rail systems 32 Angers 32 Aubagne 33 Besançon 34 Bordeaux 34 Brest 35 Dijon 35 Grenoble 36 Le Havre 36 Lens-Béthune 37 Lille/Roubaix/Tourcoing 37 Lyon 38 Le Mans 38 Marseille 39 Montpellier 40 Mulhouse 40 Nantes 41 Nice 42 Orléans 43 Paris: Line T1 (St-Denis─Bobigny) 43 Paris: Line T2 (La Défense─Issy Val-de-Seine) 45 Paris: Line T7 (Villejuif─Athis-Mons) 45 Reims 46 Rouen 46 St-Étienne 47 Strasbourg 47 Toulouse 48 Tours 49 Valenciennes 49 5. OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT COMPANIES 50 Keolis 50 Transdev 50 Veolia Transport 50 Mack Brooks Exhibitions Limited © 2010 3 INTRODUCTION The rail market in France is characterised by continuing expansion of its already extensive high-speed network – supported by a strong commitment from government, increasingly attractive regional services, but many challenges in the freight sector. However, in the last-mentioned, the government has pledged major investments to drive a modal shift to rail as part of its environmental policies. Rail is also providing an environmentally sound solution to rising mobility demands in France’s cities and larger towns, with nearly 30 communities operating, building or planning light rail or metro systems. The size and diversity of the rail market in France provide great opportunities for suppliers, and while there is a strong and creative domestic industry offering the most advanced technologies, excellent prospects exist for foreign companies. This report provides a concise overview of the structure of France’s national rail system, including the government, funding and regulatory environment, plus key details of the main infrastructure projects that will enhance both high-speed and conventional networks. In addition, it outlines the main businesses within the country’s national operator, SNCF. Also listed are the regional councils that are responsible for specifying levels of service within the areas they represent. In the freight sector, the report lists the principal operators that are now competing with SNCF to play a growing role in the provision of rail transport services. France’s continuing boom in the development of urban rail systems is reflected in a city- by-city of all current networks and projects. Website addresses are provided to enable users of the report to access additional information on the organisations listed. October 2010 Mack Brooks Exhibitions Limited © 2010 4 1. GOVERNMENT The government transport portfolio falls within the Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development, Energy and the Sea (Ministère de l'Ecologie, de l'Energie du Développement Durable et de la Mer). Website: www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr Political funding environment The French government is committed to a sustainable transport policy, including the shift of freight traffic to rail and inland waterways. The means to achieve this are principally major investment in transport infrastructure. Following a summit meeting on the environment after gaining power, the current Sarkozy government pledged a series of measures on transport including the construction of 2,500 km of new high-speed rail lines by 2020. Regional councils are also investing heavily in improvements to local railways and in new rolling stock. A listing of these is provided below. Major and medium-sized cities are investing in new or expanded light rail systems (see Section 4). Grand Paris, a major plan for the greater Paris region, was unveiled in 2010. Investment in transport infrastructure will be EUR35 billion, the most important part entailing construction of a 130 km orbital driverless metro, describing two loops and including the current RATP Métro Line 14. This project is still at an early stage of design. In addition, SNCF has put forward proposals to build high-speed lines linking existing lines within greater Paris, as well as up to 12 new stations to serve the conurbation. In September 2009 the government pledged investment of EUR7 billion on the development of rail freight. The main planks of this are: • creation of a network of "rolling highways" (autoroutes ferroviaires) carrying complete lorries or trailers. • doubling combined traffic of containers and swap bodies by train by 2020. • creating local short line, low cost freight operators (opérateurs ferroviaires de proximité or OFPs) to serve rural areas. • developing high-speed freight train services between airports. • creating a dedicated freight network and eliminating bottlenecks. • improving rail freight services to ports. • improving the quality of paths for freight trains. Mack Brooks Exhibitions Limited © 2010 5 Subsidised services Most long-distance passenger services are not directly subsidised in France. International services are open to competition following EU rules. A minority of long-distance services, including most overnight trains, do not cover their costs but are maintained for reasons of "regional cohesion". In 2010 the government proposed to tax services making a surplus to cross-subsidise these services. Regional, local and suburban passenger services are heavily subsidised. This is mainly done by central government through transfers to regional governments which are free to use the money as they wish and to add extra investment from local sources. The transfer of power to the regions has led to massive investment on modernisation since 2002. Competition for the operation of local passenger services on the national network is not favoured by any political party. Open access and regulation France has generally opposed EU moves to liberalise the rail market and has been relatively slow to implement EU policies in this area. Infrastructure management is superficially under the control of national infrastructure authority RFF but this body is obliged by law to delegate most tasks to incumbent operator SNCF. Rail freight was theoretically opened up in March 2003 but the lack of a practical framework meant the first open access freight train did not run until autumn 2005. At the start of 2010 only 11 railway undertakings had safety certificates to operate in France, including incumbent SNCF and its subsidiary VFLI, and two companies which no longer existed. It was not until 2006 that the government set up an independent rail safety authority, the Etablissement Public de Sécurité Ferroviaire (EPSF): www.securite-ferroviaire.fr France opened up international passenger services to competition in late 2009 but none have yet started. In 2010 the French government was in the process of setting up an office of rail regulation. Regional councils (Conseils Régionaux) Alsace: www.region-alsace.eu Aquitaine: http://aquitaine.fr Auvergne: www.auvergne.eu Basse-Normandie: www.cr-basse-normandie.fr Bourgogne: www.cr-bourgogne.fr Bretagne: www.bretagne.fr Centre: www.regioncentre.fr Champagne-Ardenne: www.cr-champagne-ardenne.fr Mack Brooks Exhibitions Limited © 2010 6 Franche-Comté: www.franche-comte.fr Haute-Normandie: www.hautenormandie.fr Languedoc-Roussillon: www.laregion.fr Lorraine: www.cr-lorraine.fr Picardie: www.cr-picardie.fr Ile-de-France: www.iledefrance.fr Limousin: www.region-limousin.fr Midi-Pyrénées: www.cr-mip.fr Nord Pas-de-Calais: www.nordpasdecalais.fr Pays de la Loire: www.paysdelaloire.fr Poitou-Charentes: www.cr-poitou-charentes.fr Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur: www.regionpaca.fr Rhône-Alpes: www.rhonealpes.fr Mack Brooks Exhibitions Limited © 2010 7 2. MAIN LINE RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE Réseau Ferré de France Route length 29,473 km (of which 1,881 km high-speed lines) Track length 53,452 km Electrification 9,390 at 25 kV AC 50 Hz; 5,912 at 1.5 kV DC; 122 km other Signalling systems 1,807 km TVM; 15,646 km automatic block; 4,960 manual interlockings; 2,053 computer-aided single line block sections Number of tunnels 1,742 (total length 637 km) Number of bridges 27,208 Website www.rff.fr Source: RFF (2009) Organisation RFF was established in 1997 as a state-owned public company (EPIC) to manage, develop and invest in