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Immigration, Citizenship and Canada's New Conservative Party
6 Immigration, Citizenship, and Canada’s New Conservative Party inder marwah, triadafi los triadafi lopoulos, and stephen white Since its inception in 2003, and particularly since forming government in 2006, the Conservative Party has made a concerted effort to draw support from new Canadians. Its aggressive courting of the “ethnic vote” stands in marked contrast to positions taken by its predecessors, the Reform Party and Canadian Alliance. Unlike conservative parties in Europe, the United States, and Australia, Canada’s new conservatives have supported the maintenance of a relatively expansive program of mass immigration. They have also abandoned their predecessors’ rejec- tion of multiculturalism and, under the current minister of citizenship, immigration and multiculturalism, Jason Kenney, implemented an aggressive ethnic “outreach” strategy aimed at peeling immigrant sup- port away from their principal competitor, the Liberal Party of Canada. At the same time, however, the Conservatives have pursued policies aimed at appealing to their conservative base. With regard to citizen- ship, new rules have been introduced making it harder for naturalized citizens to pass Canadian nationality on to their children while residing outside of Canada. 1 A review of citizenship policy also promised to fur- ther toughen rules on naturalization while extending the state’s ability to revoke nationality. In one offi cial’s words, citizenship would become “harder to get and easier to lose.” 2 Changes to refugee policy have also been introduced to crack down on “bogus” claimants. While citizen- ship policy has provided the Conservatives with a forum for devel- oping themes relating to patriotism and core Canadian values, their positions on refugee policy have nicely complemented their “tough on crime” credentials. -
Rebalanced and Revitalized: a Canada Strong
Rebalanced and Revitalized A Canada Strong and Free Mike Harris & Preston Manning THE FRASER INSTITUTE 2006 Copyright ©2006 by The Fraser Institute. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. The authors have worked independently and opinions expressed by them are, therefore, their own, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the supporters or the trustees of The Fraser Institute. The opinions expressed in this document do not necessary represent those of the Montreal Economic Institute or the members of its board of directors. This publication in no way implies that the Montreal Economic Institute or the members of its board of directors are in favour of, or oppose the passage of, any bill. Series editor: Fred McMahon Director of Publication Production: Kristin McCahon Coordination of French publication: Martin Masse Design and typesetting: Lindsey Thomas Martin Cover design by Brian Creswick @ GoggleBox Editorial assistance provided by White Dog Creative Inc. Date of issue: June 2006 Printed and bound in Canada Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Harris, Mike, 945- Rebalanced and revitalized : a Canada strong and free / Mike Harris & Preston Manning Co-published by Institut économique de Montréal. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0–88975–232–X . Canada--Politics and government--2006-. 2. Government information-- Canada. 3. Political participation--Canada. 4. Federal-provincial relations-- Canada. 5. Federal government--Canada. I. Manning, Preston, 942- II. Fraser Institute (Vancouver, B.C.) III. Institut économique de Montréal IV. -
END of an ERA Roger Gibbins Retires After 14 Years at the Helm of the Canada West Foundation
WINDOW ON THE 2012 MAY WEST www.cwf.ca western canadian policy matters END OF AN ERA Roger Gibbins retires after 14 years at the helm of the Canada West Foundation > Unlocking Manitoba’s Transportation Gateway > Reflections on a Dynamic and Prosperous West > Natural Gas as a Transportation Fuel A Strong West in a Strong Canada The Canada West Foundation is the only think tank dedicated to being the objective voice for public policy issues of vital concern to western Canadians. Sometimes these issues are unique to the West, but more often they resonate right across Canada. We are resolutely nonpartisan. We let the research do the talking rather than rely on predetermined positions. Our goals are straightforward: better government policy; a prosperous West in a prosperous Canada; fair treatment of all regions in the federation; and a strong democracy based on open debate and meaningful citizen engagement. Over the past 40 years, our research and recommendations have advanced all four of these goals. We are a source of ideas and information. We are a facilitator of discussion and civic participation. We give the people of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba a voice. A voice for their aspirations, interests and concerns. As westerners, we understand the people and the places of the West. We know our history and how it influences our future. Whether it is the economy, energy, environment, education, healthcare, taxes, social services, urban issues, intergovernmental relations or any other policy area of importance to the West, we have researched it, commented on it, stimulated debate about it and recommended practical options for improving the policy response—all from a uniquely western point of view. -
Canadian Politics of the Economy and the Environment 1867-2017
The paradox of growth and the promise of unsettled times: Canadian politics of the economy and the environment 1867-2017 Christopher James Orr Department of Natural Resource Sciences McGill University, Montreal August 2020 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Christopher James Orr 2020 Abstract Why does economic growth persist as a primary policy objective of nation states that is pursued and overwhelmingly supported? Accumulating evidence indicates that after a certain point economic growth does not contribute to social wellbeing, and undermines global ecological integrity. The persistence of economic growth as a primary policy objective is a paradox. This paradox is an important research gap that demands explanation. Explaining this paradox is important because, unless we are able to explain why growth persists, policies cannot enable humanity to live in harmony with this finite Earth. The overarching purpose of this thesis is to explain the paradox of growth in Canadian federal politics. The study has four specific objectives: (1) to map the dominant belief system in Canadian federal politics 1867-2017, and show how the persistence of economic growth as part of that system is a paradox; (2) to develop a conceptual framework to understand how society and nature coevolve, and the role of belief systems in that coevolving relationship; (3) to use this framework to explain the persistence of economic growth in Canadian federal politics; and (4) to identify barriers and opportunities for how Canada can move towards an ecologically sustainable economy and ways of life. First, I use Canadian political manifestos (party platforms) to map the dominant belief system in Canadian federal politics 1867-2017, and to show how the evolution of ideas about economic growth and the environment is a paradox. -
GEORGE BROWN the Reformer
GEORGE BROWN The Reformer by Alastair C.F. Gillespie With a Foreword by the Hon. Preston Manning Board of Directors Richard Fadden Former National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister and former Deputy Minister of National Defence CHAIR Rob Wildeboer Brian Flemming Executive Chairman, Martinrea International Inc. International lawyer, writer, and policy advisor Robert Fulford VICE CHAIR Former Editor of Saturday Night magazine, columnist with Jacquelyn Thayer Scott the National Post Past President and Professor, Wayne Gudbranson Cape Breton University, Sydney CEO, Branham Group Inc., Ottawa MANAGING DIRECTOR Stanley Hartt Brian Lee Crowley Counsel, Norton Rose LLP SECRETARY Calvin Helin Lincoln Caylor International speaker, best-selling author, entrepreneur Partner, Bennett Jones LLP, Toronto and lawyer. TREASURER Peter John Nicholson Martin MacKinnon Former President, Canadian Council of Academies, Ottawa CFO, Black Bull Resources Inc., Halifax Hon. Jim Peterson Former federal cabinet minister, Counsel at Fasken DIRECTORS Martineau, Toronto Pierre Casgrain Maurice B. Tobin Director and Corporate Secretary of Casgrain the Tobin Foundation, Washington DC & Company Limited Erin Chutter President and CEO of Global Cobalt Corporation Research Advisory Board Laura Jones Janet Ajzenstat Executive Vice-President of the Canadian Federation Professor Emeritus of Politics, McMaster University of Independent Business (CFIB). Brian Ferguson Vaughn MacLellan Professor, Health Care Economics, University of Guelph DLA Piper (Canada) LLP Jack Granatstein Historian and former head of the Canadian War Museum Advisory Council Patrick James Professor, University of Southern California John Beck Rainer Knopff Chairman and CEO, Aecon Construction Ltd., Toronto Professor of Politics, University of Calgary Navjeet (Bob) Dhillon Larry Martin President and CEO, Mainstreet Equity Corp., Calgary Principal, Dr. -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS THE CHRETIEN LEGACY Introduction .................................................. i The Chr6tien Legacy R eg W hitaker ........................................... 1 Jean Chr6tien's Quebec Legacy: Coasting Then Stickhandling Hard Robert Y oung .......................................... 31 The Urban Legacy of Jean Chr6tien Caroline Andrew ....................................... 53 Chr6tien and North America: Between Integration and Autonomy Christina Gabriel and Laura Macdonald ..................... 71 Jean Chr6tien's Continental Legacy: From Commitment to Confusion Stephen Clarkson and Erick Lachapelle ..................... 93 A Passive Internationalist: Jean Chr6tien and Canadian Foreign Policy Tom K eating ......................................... 115 Prime Minister Jean Chr6tien's Immigration Legacy: Continuity and Transformation Yasmeen Abu-Laban ................................... 133 Renewing the Relationship With Aboriginal Peoples? M ichael M urphy ....................................... 151 The Chr~tien Legacy and Women: Changing Policy Priorities With Little Cause for Celebration Alexandra Dobrowolsky ................................ 171 Le Petit Vision, Les Grands Decisions: Chr~tien's Paradoxical Record in Social Policy M ichael J. Prince ...................................... 199 The Chr~tien Non-Legacy: The Federal Role in Health Care Ten Years On ... 1993-2003 Gerard W . Boychuk .................................... 221 The Chr~tien Ethics Legacy Ian G reene .......................................... -
The New Canada Presented By: Dr
The New Canada Presented by: Dr. Darrell Bricker © 2018 Darrell Bricker. All rights reserved. Contains Proprietary information and insights may not be disclosed or reproduced without the prior written consent of the presenter. © 2018 Ipsos We Don’t Know Our Own Country Anymore © 2018 Ipsos 2 The Forces of Change Are Creating a New Canada © 2018 Ipsos 3 The Old Canada • The “Great White North” • English and French—very white • More Rural—focus on natural resources • Big families, big households, what the kids want • Values Of Elite Accommodation— driven by white men in Toronto, Montreal and Ottawa • Eyes on the Atlantic, fear of the US. • Trusting Of Public Authorities And Institutions — (Peace, Order and Good Government) © 2018 Ipsos 4 POPULATION PATTERNS © 2018 Ipsos 5 EMERGING DEMOGRAPHIC FORCES Fertility/Aging Urbanization Multiculturalism © 2018 Ipsos 6 FERTILITY © 2018 Ipsos 7 Historical Age Pyramid for Canada MALE FEMALE 2011 2011 1961 1961 © 2018 Ipsos 8 THE FERTILITY RATE DROP Fertility Rate, Canada: 1921 – 2011 (average number of children a woman aged 15 to 49 would have in her lifetime) © 2018 Ipsos 9 DECLINE EVERYWHERE 2011 Total Fertility Rate Canada 1.61 Saskatchewan 1.99 Manitoba 1.86 Alberta 1.81 Quebec 1.69 Prince Edward Island 1.62 New Brunswick 1.54 Ontario 1.52 Nova Scotia 1.47 Newfoundland/Labrador 1.45 British Columbia 1.42 © 2018 Ipsos 10 WORLD VS CANADA: FERTILITY RATES WORLD CANADA 1960 = 4.9 1960 = 3.9 Today = 2.5 Today = 1.6 2050 = 2.3 2050 = 1.7 United Nations Population Estimates © 2018 Ipsos 11 FERTILITY IN 10 BIGGEST COUNTRIES CUT BY HALF IN LAST HALF CENTURY China 5.80 1.7 India 5.90 2.5 US 3.70 1.9 Indonesia 5.70 2.5 Brazil 6.20 Avg. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents STOCKWELL DAY’S MISALLIANCE Introduction .......................................................................................................... 5 An Image Problem ................................................................................................ 7 The Best Laid Plans................................................................................................8 Four Points of View..............................................................................................12 Discussion, Research, and Essay Questions ..........................................................16 STOCKWELL DAY’S MISALLIANCE Introduction Just over a year after his dramatic entrance The months following the election pre- into federal politics, Canadian Alliance sented Day with one headache after another. leader Stockwell Day was facing an uncer- An embarrassing character-defamation tain political future in the summer of 2001. lawsuit brought against him by an Alberta The former Alberta provincial Cabinet lawyer, questions about the responsibility for minister had been the focus of great hopes the province’s taxpayers for paying his legal and expectations among many on Canada’s bills arising from it, allegations that the party political right as the dynamic new leader who had hired a spy to investigate the Liberals, might be able to wrest power from Jean and intemperate attacks on the actions of a Chrétien’s governing Liberals. Day had Quebec judge all focused considerable easily won the Alliance leadership race over negative attention on Day and cast further former Reform Party chief Preston Manning doubts on his leadership. But all of these in July 2000 and took his seat in the House of problems paled in comparison to the full- Commons following a by-election win in scale party revolt that erupted in April 2001, British Columbia two months later. But when some of his most senior MPs an- within weeks of his arrival in Ottawa, nounced that they had lost confidence in his Chrétien had called a federal election, and ability to lead the Alliance. -
The Rise and Decline of the Cooperative Commonwealth
THE RISE AND DECLINE OF THE COOPERATIVE COMMONWEALTH FEDERATION IN ONTARIO AND QUEBEC DURING WORLD WAR II, 1939 – 1945 By Charles A. Deshaies B. A. State University of New York at Potsdam, 1987 M. A. State University of New York at Empire State, 2005 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) The Graduate School The University of Maine December 2019 Advisory Committee: Scott W. See, Professor Emeritus of History, Co-advisor Jacques Ferland, Associate Professor of History, Co-advisor Nathan Godfried, Professor of History Stephen Miller, Professor of History Howard Cody, Professor Emeritus of Political Science Copyright 2019 Charles A. Deshaies All Rights Reserved ii THE RISE AND DECLINE OF THE COOPERATIVE COMMONWEALTH FEDERATION IN ONTARIO AND QUEBEC DURING WORLD WAR II, 1939 – 1945 By Charles A. Deshaies Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Scott See and Dr. Jacques Ferland An Abstract of the Thesis Presented In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) December 2019 The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) was one of the most influential political parties in Canadian history. Without doubt, from a social welfare perspective, the CCF helped build and develop an extensive social welfare system across Canada. It has been justly credited with being one of the major influences over Canadian social welfare policy during the critical years following the Great Depression. This was especially true of the period of the Second World War when the federal Liberal government of Mackenzie King adroitly borrowed CCF policy planks to remove the harsh edges of capitalism and put Canada on the path to a modern Welfare State. -
A Comparative Analysis of Party Based Foreign Policy Co
Political Parties and Party Systems in World Politics: A Comparative Analysis of Party Based Foreign Policy Contestation and Change AngelosStylianos Chryssogelos Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of the European University Institute Florence, December, 2012 European University Institute Department of Political and Social Sciences Political Parties and Party Systems in World Politics: A Comparative Analysis of PartyBased Foreign Policy Contestation and Change AngelosStylianos Chryssogelos Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of the European University Institute Examining Board Professor Dr. Friedrich Kratochwil, EUI (Supervisor) Professor Dr. Luciano Bardi, University of Pisa Professor Dr. Sven Steinmo, EUI Professor Dr. Bertjan Verbeek, Radboud University Nijmegen © AngelosStylianos Chryssogelos, 2012 No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author ABSTRACT The argument of this dissertation is that instances of foreign policy change can be best understood as interactions between ongoing dynamics of important aspects of domestic party systems and changes in a state’s normative and material international environment. I identify three types of dynamics of party systems: different patterns of coalition and opposition, different patterns of expression of social cleavages through parties, and redefinitions of the meaning attached to the main axis of competition. These dynamics provide partisan actors with the ideational resources to make sense of changes in the international system, contribute to the creation of new (domestic and foreign) policy preferences and bring about political incentives for the promotion of new foreign policies. -
A Fresh Start for Canadians 1996-1997 & Policies
UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA LIBRARY 1620 0583 7008 II' ""o""" ""I "'" "" """ "" 1"11"111"1111 "'" II A Fresh Start for Canadians lue Book 1996-1997 Principles & Policies of The Reform Party of Canada · ,U I~" JL r : 197 MAR?,- ,• R44 R44· 1996 c.1 Contents Statement of Principles .......................................... 6 rFiscal Reform Jobs 10 Tax Reform 10 Balanced Budget 11 Deficit Reduction 11 Parliamentary Spending 12 Spending Effectiveness 12 Equalization 13 Government Procurement 13 \ Government Regulations 13 LIBRIS Privatization and Crown Corporations 13 Ex ) UNIVERSITATI S Public Utilities Income Tax Transfer Act (PUITTA) 13 ALBERTJENSIS I Economic Reform '0 . Agriculture 14 1 Banking System 15 I Domestic Trade and Transportation 15 Energy 16 Fisheries 16 Industrial Development and Diversification 17 labour-Management Relations 18 Monetary Policy and Interest Rates 18 Public Service 18 Research and Development 18 Telecommunications 19 National Unity Decentralization and the Equality of Provinces 19 Secession Contingency Plans 20 Constitutional Reform Triple-E Senate 22 Equality 22 Charter of Rights and Freedoms 23 Constitutional Amendments 23 Regional Fairness Tests 24 Status of the Territories 24 Aboriginal Affairs 24 1 Justice Reform Family Violence 25 Young Offenders 25 Preface Justice 26 Firearms 27 he Reform Party's Principles and Policies 1996-97 contains the official principles and policies of the Parole 28 T Reform Party of Canada as adopted by Party Assemblies. Federal Court System 28 The Reform Party is guided by the Statement of Principles which Royal Canadian Mounted Police 29 remains largely unchanged since the Party was founded in 1987. Social Reform This edition includes changes to policies adopted by resolutions Alternatives to the Welfare State 29 of the Party Assembly in Vancouver, June 6-9, 1996. -
Immigration and Populism in Canada, Australia, and the United States
CDDRL WORKING PAPERS JULY 2019 IMMIGRATION AND POPULISM IN CANADA, AUSTRALIA, AND THE UNITED STATES Francis Fukuyama Olivier Nomellini Senior Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies (FSI) and Mosbacher Director of FSI’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law at Stanford University. Naz Gocek Naz Gocek, a Canadian citizen, is currently a student at Stanford and member of the Honors Program at CDDRL. This study was made possible through the generous funding of the Martin Prosperity Institute at the University of Toronto. About CDDRL Since 2002, the Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law (CDDRL) at Stanford University has collaborated widely with academics, policymakers and practitioners around the world to advance knowledge about the conditions for and interactions among democracy, broad-based economic development, human rights, and the rule of law. The mission of CDDRL is to understand how countries can overcome poverty, instability, and abusive rule to become prosperous, just, democratic, and well-governed states. This concern for the overall trajectory of national development—and for the intricate links among the economic, political, legal, social, and health dimensions of development—sets CDDRL apart from other research centers. Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies Stanford University Encina Hall 616 Serra Mall Stanford, CA 94305-6055 Voice: 650-723-4610 Fax: 650-724-2996 Website: http://cddrl.stanford.edu/ - 1 - IMMIGRATION AND POPULISM IN CANADA, AUSTRALIA, AND THE UNITED STATES Francis Fukuyama and Naz Gocek1 1 Francis Fukuyama is Mosbacher Director of Stanford’s Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law (CDDRL).