Rebalanced and Revitalized: a Canada Strong
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Immigration, Citizenship and Canada's New Conservative Party
6 Immigration, Citizenship, and Canada’s New Conservative Party inder marwah, triadafi los triadafi lopoulos, and stephen white Since its inception in 2003, and particularly since forming government in 2006, the Conservative Party has made a concerted effort to draw support from new Canadians. Its aggressive courting of the “ethnic vote” stands in marked contrast to positions taken by its predecessors, the Reform Party and Canadian Alliance. Unlike conservative parties in Europe, the United States, and Australia, Canada’s new conservatives have supported the maintenance of a relatively expansive program of mass immigration. They have also abandoned their predecessors’ rejec- tion of multiculturalism and, under the current minister of citizenship, immigration and multiculturalism, Jason Kenney, implemented an aggressive ethnic “outreach” strategy aimed at peeling immigrant sup- port away from their principal competitor, the Liberal Party of Canada. At the same time, however, the Conservatives have pursued policies aimed at appealing to their conservative base. With regard to citizen- ship, new rules have been introduced making it harder for naturalized citizens to pass Canadian nationality on to their children while residing outside of Canada. 1 A review of citizenship policy also promised to fur- ther toughen rules on naturalization while extending the state’s ability to revoke nationality. In one offi cial’s words, citizenship would become “harder to get and easier to lose.” 2 Changes to refugee policy have also been introduced to crack down on “bogus” claimants. While citizen- ship policy has provided the Conservatives with a forum for devel- oping themes relating to patriotism and core Canadian values, their positions on refugee policy have nicely complemented their “tough on crime” credentials. -
Chretien Consensus
End of the CHRÉTIEN CONSENSUS? Jason Clemens Milagros Palacios Matthew Lau Niels Veldhuis Copyright ©2017 by the Fraser Institute. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. The authors of this publication have worked independently and opinions expressed by them are, therefore, their own, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Fraser Institute or its supporters, Directors, or staff. This publication in no way implies that the Fraser Institute, its Directors, or staff are in favour of, or oppose the passage of, any bill; or that they support or oppose any particular political party or candidate. Date of issue: March 2017 Printed and bound in Canada Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data End of the Chrétien Consensus? / Jason Clemens, Matthew Lau, Milagros Palacios, and Niels Veldhuis Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-88975-437-9 Contents Introduction 1 Saskatchewan’s ‘Socialist’ NDP Begins the Journey to the Chrétien Consensus 3 Alberta Extends and Deepens the Chrétien Consensus 21 Prime Minister Chrétien Introduces the Chrétien Consensus to Ottawa 32 Myths of the Chrétien Consensus 45 Ontario and Alberta Move Away from the Chrétien Consensus 54 A New Liberal Government in Ottawa Rejects the Chrétien Consensus 66 Conclusions and Recommendations 77 Endnotes 79 www.fraserinstitute.org d Fraser Institute d i ii d Fraser Institute d www.fraserinstitute.org Executive Summary TheChrétien Consensus was an implicit agreement that transcended political party and geography regarding the soundness of balanced budgets, declining government debt, smaller and smarter government spending, and competi- tive taxes that emerged in the early 1990s and lasted through to roughly the mid-2000s. -
END of an ERA Roger Gibbins Retires After 14 Years at the Helm of the Canada West Foundation
WINDOW ON THE 2012 MAY WEST www.cwf.ca western canadian policy matters END OF AN ERA Roger Gibbins retires after 14 years at the helm of the Canada West Foundation > Unlocking Manitoba’s Transportation Gateway > Reflections on a Dynamic and Prosperous West > Natural Gas as a Transportation Fuel A Strong West in a Strong Canada The Canada West Foundation is the only think tank dedicated to being the objective voice for public policy issues of vital concern to western Canadians. Sometimes these issues are unique to the West, but more often they resonate right across Canada. We are resolutely nonpartisan. We let the research do the talking rather than rely on predetermined positions. Our goals are straightforward: better government policy; a prosperous West in a prosperous Canada; fair treatment of all regions in the federation; and a strong democracy based on open debate and meaningful citizen engagement. Over the past 40 years, our research and recommendations have advanced all four of these goals. We are a source of ideas and information. We are a facilitator of discussion and civic participation. We give the people of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba a voice. A voice for their aspirations, interests and concerns. As westerners, we understand the people and the places of the West. We know our history and how it influences our future. Whether it is the economy, energy, environment, education, healthcare, taxes, social services, urban issues, intergovernmental relations or any other policy area of importance to the West, we have researched it, commented on it, stimulated debate about it and recommended practical options for improving the policy response—all from a uniquely western point of view. -
Canadian Politics of the Economy and the Environment 1867-2017
The paradox of growth and the promise of unsettled times: Canadian politics of the economy and the environment 1867-2017 Christopher James Orr Department of Natural Resource Sciences McGill University, Montreal August 2020 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Christopher James Orr 2020 Abstract Why does economic growth persist as a primary policy objective of nation states that is pursued and overwhelmingly supported? Accumulating evidence indicates that after a certain point economic growth does not contribute to social wellbeing, and undermines global ecological integrity. The persistence of economic growth as a primary policy objective is a paradox. This paradox is an important research gap that demands explanation. Explaining this paradox is important because, unless we are able to explain why growth persists, policies cannot enable humanity to live in harmony with this finite Earth. The overarching purpose of this thesis is to explain the paradox of growth in Canadian federal politics. The study has four specific objectives: (1) to map the dominant belief system in Canadian federal politics 1867-2017, and show how the persistence of economic growth as part of that system is a paradox; (2) to develop a conceptual framework to understand how society and nature coevolve, and the role of belief systems in that coevolving relationship; (3) to use this framework to explain the persistence of economic growth in Canadian federal politics; and (4) to identify barriers and opportunities for how Canada can move towards an ecologically sustainable economy and ways of life. First, I use Canadian political manifestos (party platforms) to map the dominant belief system in Canadian federal politics 1867-2017, and to show how the evolution of ideas about economic growth and the environment is a paradox. -
Do the Homeless Have a Constitutional Right to Camp in Edmonton?
Conacher v. Canada (Prime Minister): Taking the 2008 Federal Election to Court On September 8, 2009 the legality of the 2008 federal election will be debated in the Federal Court, one year and one day after Stephen Harper advised the Governor General to call an election. Duff Conacher and Democracy Watch, a “citizens advocacy” group, contend that the Prime Minister broke not only his own fixed-date election law (section 56.1 of the Canada Elections Act), but also the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.[1] The background to this case was outlined in an earlier article. In brief, Canadian law has left the decision to dissolve Parliament – that is, to call a general election – in the hands of the Governor General. In all but very rare circumstances, the Governor General is expected to follow the advice of a prime minister to dissolve Parliament. However, in 2006 Parliament passed Bill C-16, which added section 56.1 to the Canada Elections Act. This new section provided for elections at four-year intervals, beginning in October 2009, but also explicitly preserved the “power to dissolve Parliament at the Governor General’s discretion.”[2] Under the new provision, it was generally understood that when a government lost a confidence vote in the House of Commons, the Governor General would still follow advice and grant dissolution. However, it was a surprise to some, including Conacher, to learn in September 2008 that without any vote of confidence, the Prime Minister still could advise dissolution and the Governor General would grant it. Questions immediately arose about the legality and the propriety of Prime Minister Harper’s advice on September 7, 2008. -
Core 1..160 Hansard (PRISM::Advent3b2 10.50)
CANADA House of Commons Debates VOLUME 144 Ï NUMBER 049 Ï 2nd SESSION Ï 40th PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Thursday, April 30, 2009 Speaker: The Honourable Peter Milliken CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) Also available on the Parliament of Canada Web Site at the following address: http://www.parl.gc.ca 2903 HOUSE OF COMMONS Thursday, April 30, 2009 The House met at 10 a.m. ELECTORAL BOUNDARIES READJUSTMENT ACT Mr. Dennis Bevington (Western Arctic, NDP) moved for leave to introduce Bill C-374, An Act to change the name of the electoral district of Western Arctic. Prayers He said: Mr. Speaker, I hope soon that you will be able to call me by the new name of my riding, which is really the Northwest Territories. People ask me many times, where is the Western Arctic? ROUTINE PROCEEDINGS The Western Arctic is a name that came before division, when we had two ridings within the Northwest Territories. Both Yukon and Ï (1005) Nunavut are called by their proper names. We are proud of our [English] territory, as well, and would like to be well represented in the House of Commons in a fashion that is appropriate. CANADA POST CORPORATION When our athletes participate in sports across the country, they do Hon. Rob Merrifield (Minister of State (Transport), CPC): Mr. not participate as the Western Arctic, they participate as the Speaker, it is a privilege to table, in both official languages, under Northwest Territories. Standing Order 32(1), the report of the advisory panel on the strategic review of Canada Post Corporation. -
Canada's Regulatory Burden
About the authors Canada’s Laura Jones is the Director of the Centre for Studies in Risk and Regulation at The Fraser Institute. She joined The Fraser Insti- tute in 1996 to develop the Institute’s policy Regulatory Burden on the environment. Since joining the Insti- tute, she has edited Fish or Cut Bait! The Case for Individual Transferable Quotas in the Salmon Fishery of British Columbia, Glo- How Many Regulations? bal Warming: The Science and the Politics and Safe Enough? Managing Risk and Regu- lation. Ms Jones has also published articles in Fraser Forum, The Vancouver Sun, the At What Cost? Ottawa Citizen, and the Financial Post. She is the author of Crying Wolf? Public Policy on Endangered Species in Canada and was a co- author of four editions of Environmental In- dicators for Canada and the United States, a by Laura Jones Fraser Institute Critical Issues Bulletin. She received her B.A. in Economics from Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts, and her and Stephen Graf M.A. in Economics from Simon Fraser Uni- versity in British Columbia. Prior to joining the Institute, she taught economics at Co- quitlam College and is currently teaching Economic Issues at the British Columbia In- stitute of Technology. Stephen Graf holds a Bachelor of Busi- Contents ness Administration, with joint majors in business and economics, from Simon Fraser University (1999). He will enter his third year of study at the University of British Co- 3 Direct and indirect costs of regulation lumbia’s Faculty of Law in September 2001. Stephen participated in The Fraser Insti- tute’s Student Leaders’ Colloquium in 1998 7 What is regulation? and worked as an intern at The Fraser Insti- tute in 2000. -
Reforming the Supreme Court Appointment Process, 2004-2014: a 10-Year Democratic Audit 2014 Canliidocs 33319 Adam M
The Supreme Court Law Review: Osgoode’s Annual Constitutional Cases Conference Volume 67 (2014) Article 4 Reforming the Supreme Court Appointment Process, 2004-2014: A 10-Year Democratic Audit 2014 CanLIIDocs 33319 Adam M. Dodek Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/sclr This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Citation Information Dodek, Adam M.. "Reforming the Supreme Court Appointment Process, 2004-2014: A 10-Year Democratic Audit." The Supreme Court Law Review: Osgoode’s Annual Constitutional Cases Conference 67. (2014). http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/sclr/vol67/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The uS preme Court Law Review: Osgoode’s Annual Constitutional Cases Conference by an authorized editor of Osgoode Digital Commons. Reforming the Supreme Court Appointment Process, 2004-2014: A 10-Year Democratic Audit* Adam M. Dodek** 2014 CanLIIDocs 33319 The way in which Justice Rothstein was appointed marks an historic change in how we appoint judges in this country. It brought unprecedented openness and accountability to the process. The hearings allowed Canadians to get to know Justice Rothstein through their members of Parliament in a way that was not previously possible.1 — The Rt. Hon. Stephen Harper, PC [J]udicial appointments … [are] a critical part of the administration of justice in Canada … This is a legacy issue, and it will live on long after those who have the temporary stewardship of this position are no longer there. -
GEORGE BROWN the Reformer
GEORGE BROWN The Reformer by Alastair C.F. Gillespie With a Foreword by the Hon. Preston Manning Board of Directors Richard Fadden Former National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister and former Deputy Minister of National Defence CHAIR Rob Wildeboer Brian Flemming Executive Chairman, Martinrea International Inc. International lawyer, writer, and policy advisor Robert Fulford VICE CHAIR Former Editor of Saturday Night magazine, columnist with Jacquelyn Thayer Scott the National Post Past President and Professor, Wayne Gudbranson Cape Breton University, Sydney CEO, Branham Group Inc., Ottawa MANAGING DIRECTOR Stanley Hartt Brian Lee Crowley Counsel, Norton Rose LLP SECRETARY Calvin Helin Lincoln Caylor International speaker, best-selling author, entrepreneur Partner, Bennett Jones LLP, Toronto and lawyer. TREASURER Peter John Nicholson Martin MacKinnon Former President, Canadian Council of Academies, Ottawa CFO, Black Bull Resources Inc., Halifax Hon. Jim Peterson Former federal cabinet minister, Counsel at Fasken DIRECTORS Martineau, Toronto Pierre Casgrain Maurice B. Tobin Director and Corporate Secretary of Casgrain the Tobin Foundation, Washington DC & Company Limited Erin Chutter President and CEO of Global Cobalt Corporation Research Advisory Board Laura Jones Janet Ajzenstat Executive Vice-President of the Canadian Federation Professor Emeritus of Politics, McMaster University of Independent Business (CFIB). Brian Ferguson Vaughn MacLellan Professor, Health Care Economics, University of Guelph DLA Piper (Canada) LLP Jack Granatstein Historian and former head of the Canadian War Museum Advisory Council Patrick James Professor, University of Southern California John Beck Rainer Knopff Chairman and CEO, Aecon Construction Ltd., Toronto Professor of Politics, University of Calgary Navjeet (Bob) Dhillon Larry Martin President and CEO, Mainstreet Equity Corp., Calgary Principal, Dr. -
Healthy Incentives: Canadian Health Reform in an International Context
Healthy Incentives: Canadian Health Reform in an International Context © The Fraser Institute, 1996 © The Fraser Institute, 1996 Healthy Incentives: Canadian Health Reform in an International Context edited by William McArthur, M.D., Cynthia Ramsay and Michael Walker The Fraser Institute Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada © The Fraser Institute, 1996 Copyright © 1996 by The Fraser Institute. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embod- ied in critical articles and reviews. The authors of this book have worked independently and opinions expressed by them, therefore, are their own, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the members or the trustees of The Fraser Institute. Printed and bound in Canada. Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Main entry under title: Healthy incentives Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-88975-165-X 1. Medical care, Cost of. 2. Medical care, Cost of—Canada. 3. Medical policy. 4. Medical policy—Canada. 5. Health care reform —Canada I. Ramsay, Cynthia, 1969– II. Walker, Michael, 1945– III. McArthur, William, 1934– IV. Fraser Institute (Vancouver, B.C.) RA412.5.C2H42 1996 338.4’33621’0971 C96–910378–6 © The Fraser Institute, 1996 Table of Contents Preface ...............................vii About the authors ........................ xxi Part I: Health Care Systems in Europe and Australasia Britain’s NHS—Coping with Change............. 3 Working Class Patients and the British State: an Historical Perspective ................. 15 Lessons from Britain’s National Health Service ....... 27 What Can Europe’s Health Care Systems Tell Us About the Market’s Role? ............... 39 Sweden’s Health Care System ............... -
Canadian STUDENT REVIEW
Canadian STUDENT REVIEW BEWARE BOUTIQUE TAX CREDITS QUARTERLY STUDENT MAGAZINE STUDENT QUARTERLY SPRING 2021 Video Highlight: WHAT’S Essential Austrian Blog Post: INSIDE Economics: Tax reform should play crucial Student Article: Interventionism role in COVID recovery Manufacturing in Canada EDITORS Daniela Castillo, Ryan Hill LAYOUT AND DESIGN Carolina Wong PRODUCTION EDITOR Kristin McCahon PHOTO CREDITS iStock, Pexels To receive a subscription, or to write to us about articles you read in this publication, contact us at: Canadian Student Review 1770 Burrard Street, 4th Floor Vancouver, British Columbia V6J 3G7 TEL 604.688.0221 ext. 538 FAX 604.688.8539 EMAIL [email protected] Copyright © 2021, the Fraser Institute DATE OF ISSUE Spring 2021 ISSN 1707-116X (online edition) Canadian Student Review is sponsored by the Lotte & John Hecht Memorial Foundation. Canadian Student Review is published by the Fraser Institute. The views contained within are strictly those of the authors. Our mission is to improve the quality of life for Canadians, their families and future generations by studying, measuring and broadly communicating the effects of government policies, entrepreneurship and choice on their well-being. 2 FRASERINSTITUTE.ORG | CANADIAN STUDENT REVIEW Canadian STUDENT REVIEW TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 . Welcome Message 8 14 5 . Beware Boutique Tax Credits Student contributor William Dunstan explains why narrowly targeted tax credits unnecessarily complicate the tax system. 8 . Video Gallery SPRING 2021 This video from the Essential Austrian Economics series, uncovers the unintended consequences on the market of policy interventions. 9 . Manufacturing in Canada For Canada to build a strong domestic manufacturing industry, it will need to leverage its advantages to compete effectively, says student contributor Brennan Sorge. -
The New Canada Presented By: Dr
The New Canada Presented by: Dr. Darrell Bricker © 2018 Darrell Bricker. All rights reserved. Contains Proprietary information and insights may not be disclosed or reproduced without the prior written consent of the presenter. © 2018 Ipsos We Don’t Know Our Own Country Anymore © 2018 Ipsos 2 The Forces of Change Are Creating a New Canada © 2018 Ipsos 3 The Old Canada • The “Great White North” • English and French—very white • More Rural—focus on natural resources • Big families, big households, what the kids want • Values Of Elite Accommodation— driven by white men in Toronto, Montreal and Ottawa • Eyes on the Atlantic, fear of the US. • Trusting Of Public Authorities And Institutions — (Peace, Order and Good Government) © 2018 Ipsos 4 POPULATION PATTERNS © 2018 Ipsos 5 EMERGING DEMOGRAPHIC FORCES Fertility/Aging Urbanization Multiculturalism © 2018 Ipsos 6 FERTILITY © 2018 Ipsos 7 Historical Age Pyramid for Canada MALE FEMALE 2011 2011 1961 1961 © 2018 Ipsos 8 THE FERTILITY RATE DROP Fertility Rate, Canada: 1921 – 2011 (average number of children a woman aged 15 to 49 would have in her lifetime) © 2018 Ipsos 9 DECLINE EVERYWHERE 2011 Total Fertility Rate Canada 1.61 Saskatchewan 1.99 Manitoba 1.86 Alberta 1.81 Quebec 1.69 Prince Edward Island 1.62 New Brunswick 1.54 Ontario 1.52 Nova Scotia 1.47 Newfoundland/Labrador 1.45 British Columbia 1.42 © 2018 Ipsos 10 WORLD VS CANADA: FERTILITY RATES WORLD CANADA 1960 = 4.9 1960 = 3.9 Today = 2.5 Today = 1.6 2050 = 2.3 2050 = 1.7 United Nations Population Estimates © 2018 Ipsos 11 FERTILITY IN 10 BIGGEST COUNTRIES CUT BY HALF IN LAST HALF CENTURY China 5.80 1.7 India 5.90 2.5 US 3.70 1.9 Indonesia 5.70 2.5 Brazil 6.20 Avg.