DOCSLIB.ORG

Canadian Politics of the Economy and the Environment 1867-2017

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Canadian Politics of the Economy and the Environment 1867-2017 The paradox of growth and the promise of unsettled times: Canadian politics of the economy and the environment 1867-2017 Christopher James Orr Department of Natural Resource Sciences McGill University, Montreal August 2020 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Christopher James Orr 2020 Abstract Why does economic growth persist as a primary policy objective of nation states that is pursued and overwhelmingly supported? Accumulating evidence indicates that after a certain point economic growth does not contribute to social wellbeing, and undermines global ecological integrity. The persistence of economic growth as a primary policy objective is a paradox. This paradox is an important research gap that demands explanation. Explaining this paradox is important because, unless we are able to explain why growth persists, policies cannot enable humanity to live in harmony with this finite Earth. The overarching purpose of this thesis is to explain the paradox of growth in Canadian federal politics. The study has four specific objectives: (1) to map the dominant belief system in Canadian federal politics 1867-2017, and show how the persistence of economic growth as part of that system is a paradox; (2) to develop a conceptual framework to understand how society and nature coevolve, and the role of belief systems in that coevolving relationship; (3) to use this framework to explain the persistence of economic growth in Canadian federal politics; and (4) to identify barriers and opportunities for how Canada can move towards an ecologically sustainable economy and ways of life. First, I use Canadian political manifestos (party platforms) to map the dominant belief system in Canadian federal politics 1867-2017, and to show how the evolution of ideas about economic growth and the environment is a paradox. This part reveals a surprising result: that Canadian political leaders have questioned growth much more than was previously thought, especially under the tenure of P.E. Trudeau during the 1970s. Second, I propose and develop a coevolutionary explanation for the paradox of growth in Canadian politics. I propose the novel Emergent Coevolutionary Framework, an integrative way to understand society-nature relationships that is grounded in critical realism. Next, I demonstrate in detail how this conceptual framework explains the story of growth in Canadian politics as a coevolutionary sequence of settled and unsettled times. Third, I provide a deeper analysis of settled and unsettled times to identify how Canada can move towards an ecologically sustainable economy and ways of life. Using extensive archival sources, I analyze Canadian politics of the environment and the economy during the critical period 1970-1982 as an example of an unsettled time. I show how Canada was at the forefront of environmental thinking and action in the 1970s, and identify the barriers and 2 opportunities to change in unsettled times. Finally, drawing on elite interviews in Canadian environmental politics, I argue that Canada’s failure to take more ambitious action on the environment since the 1970s can be explained by the structural constraints of the dominant system during a settled time. This thesis makes important contributions, both to integrative theory in the environmental social sciences and to identifying practical strategies to overcome the growth dilemma. Importantly, the strategies that will be most effective are different depending on whether we are in settled or unsettled times. Ultimately, this research helps to understand the barriers to and opportunities for the transformations needed for humanity to live within the finite limits of the Earth. 3 Résumé Pourquoi es-ce-que les états-nations poursuive t’elle en majorité écrasant la croissance économique en tant qu'objectif politique principal? De plus en plus de recherche scientifique indique qu'après un certain point, la croissance économique ne contribue pu au bien-être social et nui à l'intégrité écologique mondiale. La persistance de la croissance économique comme objectif politique principal dans un temps de crise écologique est un paradoxe. Il existe une lacune de recherche a ce paradoxe qui nécessite des explications. Il est important d'expliquer ce paradoxe car, à moins que nous ne puissions expliquer pourquoi la croissance persiste, les politiques ne permettrons pas à l'humanité de passer au-delà la croissance économique et de vivre en harmonie avec les moyens écologique de la Terre. Le but fondamental de cette thèse est d'expliquer le paradoxe de la croissance dans la politique Canadienne. L'étude a quatre objectifs spécifiques: (1) cartographier le système de croyances dominant dans la politique Canadienne de 1867 a 2017 et montrer comment la persistance de la croissance économique dans le cadre de ce système est un paradoxe; (2) développer un cadre conceptuel pour comprendre la coévolution de la relation entre notre société et la nature, et le rôle des systèmes de croyance dans cette relation; (3) utiliser ce cadre pour expliquer la persistance de la croissance économique come objectif dans la politique Canadienne; et (4) identifier les obstacles et les possibilités pour le Canada de progresser vers une économie et des modes de vie écologiquement durables. Premièrement, j'utilise des manifestes politiques Canadiens (plateformes de partis) pour cartographier le système de croyance dominant dans la politique Canadienne de 1867 a 2017, et pour montrer l'évolution paradoxal des idées sur la croissance économique et l'environnement. Cette partie révèle un résultat inattendu: les dirigeants politiques canadiens ont remis en question la croissance beaucoup plus qu'on ne le pensait auparavant, surtout sous le mandat de P.E. Trudeau dans les années 1970. Deuxièmement, je propose et développe une explication coévolutionnaire du paradoxe de la croissance économique dans la politique Canadienne. Je propose le nouveau Cadre de Coévolution Émergente, une façon intégrative de comprendre les relations société-nature qui repose sur un réalisme critique. Ensuite, je démontre en détail comment ce cadre conceptuel 4 explique l'histoire de la croissance économique comme system de croyance dans la politique canadienne comme une séquence coévolutionnaire entre temps sédentaires et temps instables. Troisièmement, je présente une analyse plus approfondie des périodes stables et instables pour déterminer comment le Canada peut évoluer vers une économie et des modes de vie écologiquement durables. À l'aide de nombreuses sources d'archives, j'analyse la politique canadienne de l'environnement et de l'économie au cours de la période critique 1970-1982 comme exemple d'une période instable. Je montre à quel point le Canada était à l'avant-garde de la pensée et de l'action environnementales dans les années 1970, et j'identifie les obstacles et les possibilités de changement en ces temps instables. Enfin, en m'appuyant sur des entrevues d'élite dans le domaine de la politique environnementale canadienne, je soutiens que l'échec du Canada à prendre des mesures plus ambitieuses en matière d'environnement depuis les années 1970 peut s'expliquer par les contraintes structurelles du système dominant pendant une période stable. Cette thèse apporte d'importantes contributions, à la fois à la théorie intégrative des sciences sociales de l'environnement et à l'identification de stratégies pratiques pour surmonter le dilemme de la croissance. Il est important de noter que les stratégies qui seront les plus efficaces diffère entre les époque stable ou instable. En fin de compte, cette recherche aide à comprendre les obstacles et les opportunités pour les transformations nécessaires à l'humanité pour vivre dans les moyens écologiques de la Terre. 5 Table of Contents Abstract .......................................................................................................................................... 2 Résumé ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................... 6 List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ 8 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. 8 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... 9 Preface and Contribution of Authors ....................................................................................... 11 Chapter 1: Introduction ............................................................................................................. 12 The Enlightenment roots of growth and the unravelling of modern assumptions ......................... 12 Research question and objectives ........................................................................................................ 17 Research context: explaining the paradox of growth in Canadian federal politics ........................ 18 Research design and methods .............................................................................................................. 20 Chapter 2: Literature review ....................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CRITICAL THEORY and AUTHORITARIAN POPULISM Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism
    CDSMS EDITED BY JEREMIAH MORELOCK CRITICAL THEORY AND AUTHORITARIAN POPULISM Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism edited by Jeremiah Morelock Critical, Digital and Social Media Studies Series Editor: Christian Fuchs The peer-reviewed book series edited by Christian Fuchs publishes books that critically study the role of the internet and digital and social media in society. Titles analyse how power structures, digital capitalism, ideology and social struggles shape and are shaped by digital and social media. They use and develop critical theory discussing the political relevance and implications of studied topics. The series is a theoretical forum for in- ternet and social media research for books using methods and theories that challenge digital positivism; it also seeks to explore digital media ethics grounded in critical social theories and philosophy. Editorial Board Thomas Allmer, Mark Andrejevic, Miriyam Aouragh, Charles Brown, Eran Fisher, Peter Goodwin, Jonathan Hardy, Kylie Jarrett, Anastasia Kavada, Maria Michalis, Stefania Milan, Vincent Mosco, Jack Qiu, Jernej Amon Prodnik, Marisol Sandoval, Se- bastian Sevignani, Pieter Verdegem Published Critical Theory of Communication: New Readings of Lukács, Adorno, Marcuse, Honneth and Habermas in the Age of the Internet Christian Fuchs https://doi.org/10.16997/book1 Knowledge in the Age of Digital Capitalism: An Introduction to Cognitive Materialism Mariano Zukerfeld https://doi.org/10.16997/book3 Politicizing Digital Space: Theory, the Internet, and Renewing Democracy Trevor Garrison Smith https://doi.org/10.16997/book5 Capital, State, Empire: The New American Way of Digital Warfare Scott Timcke https://doi.org/10.16997/book6 The Spectacle 2.0: Reading Debord in the Context of Digital Capitalism Edited by Marco Briziarelli and Emiliana Armano https://doi.org/10.16997/book11 The Big Data Agenda: Data Ethics and Critical Data Studies Annika Richterich https://doi.org/10.16997/book14 Social Capital Online: Alienation and Accumulation Kane X.
    [Show full text]
  • Immigration, Citizenship and Canada's New Conservative Party
    6 Immigration, Citizenship, and Canada’s New Conservative Party inder marwah, triadafi los triadafi lopoulos, and stephen white Since its inception in 2003, and particularly since forming government in 2006, the Conservative Party has made a concerted effort to draw support from new Canadians. Its aggressive courting of the “ethnic vote” stands in marked contrast to positions taken by its predecessors, the Reform Party and Canadian Alliance. Unlike conservative parties in Europe, the United States, and Australia, Canada’s new conservatives have supported the maintenance of a relatively expansive program of mass immigration. They have also abandoned their predecessors’ rejec- tion of multiculturalism and, under the current minister of citizenship, immigration and multiculturalism, Jason Kenney, implemented an aggressive ethnic “outreach” strategy aimed at peeling immigrant sup- port away from their principal competitor, the Liberal Party of Canada. At the same time, however, the Conservatives have pursued policies aimed at appealing to their conservative base. With regard to citizen- ship, new rules have been introduced making it harder for naturalized citizens to pass Canadian nationality on to their children while residing outside of Canada. 1 A review of citizenship policy also promised to fur- ther toughen rules on naturalization while extending the state’s ability to revoke nationality. In one offi cial’s words, citizenship would become “harder to get and easier to lose.” 2 Changes to refugee policy have also been introduced to crack down on “bogus” claimants. While citizen- ship policy has provided the Conservatives with a forum for devel- oping themes relating to patriotism and core Canadian values, their positions on refugee policy have nicely complemented their “tough on crime” credentials.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Culture of Canada
    CHAPTER 2 The Political Culture of Canada LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this chapter you should be able to • Define the terms political culture, ideology, and cleavages. • Describe the main principles of each of the major ideologies in Canada. • Describe the ideological orientation of the main political parties in Canada. • Describe the major cleavages in Canadian politics. Introduction Canadian politics, like politics in other societies, is a public conflict over different conceptions of the good life. Canadians agree on some important matters (e.g., Canadians are overwhelmingly committed to the rule of law, democracy, equality, individual rights, and respect for minorities) and disagree on others. That Canadians share certain values represents a substantial consensus about how the political system should work. While Canadians generally agree on the rules of the game, they dis- agree—sometimes very strongly—on what laws and policies the government should adopt. Should governments spend more or less? Should taxes be lower or higher? Should governments build more prisons or more hospitals? Should we build more pipelines or fight climate change? Fortunately for students of politics, different conceptions of the good life are not random. The different views on what laws and policies are appropriate to realize the ideologies Specific bundles of good life coalesce into a few distinct groupings of ideas known as ideologies. These ideas about politics and the good ideologies have names that are familiar to you, such as liberalism, conservatism, and life, such as liberalism, conserva- (democratic) socialism, which are the principal ideologies in Canadian politics. More tism, and socialism. Ideologies radical ideologies, such as Marxism, communism, and fascism, are at best only mar- help people explain political ginally present in Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Rebalanced and Revitalized: a Canada Strong
    Rebalanced and Revitalized A Canada Strong and Free Mike Harris & Preston Manning THE FRASER INSTITUTE 2006 Copyright ©2006 by The Fraser Institute. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. The authors have worked independently and opinions expressed by them are, therefore, their own, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the supporters or the trustees of The Fraser Institute. The opinions expressed in this document do not necessary represent those of the Montreal Economic Institute or the members of its board of directors. This publication in no way implies that the Montreal Economic Institute or the members of its board of directors are in favour of, or oppose the passage of, any bill. Series editor: Fred McMahon Director of Publication Production: Kristin McCahon Coordination of French publication: Martin Masse Design and typesetting: Lindsey Thomas Martin Cover design by Brian Creswick @ GoggleBox Editorial assistance provided by White Dog Creative Inc. Date of issue: June 2006 Printed and bound in Canada Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Harris, Mike, 945- Rebalanced and revitalized : a Canada strong and free / Mike Harris & Preston Manning Co-published by Institut économique de Montréal. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0–88975–232–X . Canada--Politics and government--2006-. 2. Government information-- Canada. 3. Political participation--Canada. 4. Federal-provincial relations-- Canada. 5. Federal government--Canada. I. Manning, Preston, 942- II. Fraser Institute (Vancouver, B.C.) III. Institut économique de Montréal IV.
    [Show full text]
  • Absent Mandate? the Role of Positional Issues in Canadian Elections
    Absent Mandate? The Role of Positional Issues in Canadian Elections by Yannick Dufresne A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Political Science University of Toronto c Copyright 2015 by Yannick Dufresne Abstract Absent Mandate? The Role of Positional Issues in Canadian Elections Yannick Dufresne Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Political Science University of Toronto 2015 Positional issues are political issues that generate disagreement among citizens and divide the electorate. Voting theories conventionally assume that positional issues have little effect on how individuals vote and that parties have little incentive to develop issue-based electoral strategies. Such a characterization of electoral dynamics is particularly prevalent in Canada. An enduring view holds that Canadian parties engage in \brokerage politics" wherein they avoid taking clear policy stances in order to avoid alienating segments of a fragmented electorate. This thesis challenges the conventional characterization of Canadian electoral dynamics by revisiting the role and impact of positional issues on electoral strategy. First, the results show that once measure- ment accuracy is improved and the heterogeneity of issue effects is taken into consideration, positional issues have non-negligible effects on individual vote choice. Second, the thesis demonstrates that the behaviour of Canadian political parties does not fully correspond to the brokerage party model. Parties can and do engage in behaviour prescribed by political marketing theory, to which positional issues are central. Positional issues are at the core of an exchange between citizens who care about a small set of issues and political parties who target these citizens using micro-campaigns.
    [Show full text]
  • CANADIAN ALLIANCE of NATUROPATHIC REGULATORY AUTHORITIES REQUEST for a CERTIFICATE of GOOD STANDING Under the CANADA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT
    CANADIAN ALLIANCE OF NATUROPATHIC REGULATORY AUTHORITIES REQUEST FOR A CERTIFICATE OF GOOD STANDING Under the CANADA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT Part A – REQUEST FOR AND AUTHORIZATION TO RELEASE – CERTIFICATE OF GOOD STANDING A.1 Requested By: Last Name: First Name: Former Name(s): Current Regulatory Authority: ¨ College of Naturopathic Doctors of Alberta Reg #: ¨ College of Naturopathic Physicians of British Columbia Reg #: ¨ College of Naturopaths of Ontario Reg #: ¨ Manitoba Naturopathic Association Reg #: ¨ Saskatchewan Association of Naturopathic Practitioners Reg #: A.2 Authorization to Release Information I, _________________________________________, hereby authorize the above identified Current Regulatory Authority, to provide the information requested in this form, and any other information relevant to my transfer of registration under the Canada Free Trade Agreement, to the following receiving organization: ¨ College of Naturopathic Doctors of Alberta ¨ College of Naturopathic Physicians of British Columbia ¨ College of Naturopaths of Ontario ¨ Manitoba Naturopathic Association ¨ Saskatchewan Association of Naturopathic Practitioners Signature: ____________________________________________ CANRA01/18 CANADIAN ALLIANCE OF NATUROPATHIC REGULATORY AUTHORITIES CERTIFICATE OF GOOD STANDING Under the CANADA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT To be completed by the Regulatory Authority Part B – CERTIFICATE OF GOOD STANDING This Certificate of Good Standing is being completed by the: ¨ College of Naturopathic Doctors of Alberta ¨ College of Naturopathic
    [Show full text]
  • Alternative North Americas: What Canada and The
    ALTERNATIVE NORTH AMERICAS What Canada and the United States Can Learn from Each Other David T. Jones ALTERNATIVE NORTH AMERICAS Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, D.C. 20004 Copyright © 2014 by David T. Jones All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, scanned, or distributed in any printed or electronic form without permission. Please do not participate in or encourage piracy of copyrighted materials in violation of author’s rights. Published online. ISBN: 978-1-938027-36-9 DEDICATION Once more for Teresa The be and end of it all A Journey of Ten Thousand Years Begins with a Single Day (Forever Tandem) TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1 Borders—Open Borders and Closing Threats .......................................... 12 Chapter 2 Unsettled Boundaries—That Not Yet Settled Border ................................ 24 Chapter 3 Arctic Sovereignty—Arctic Antics ............................................................. 45 Chapter 4 Immigrants and Refugees .........................................................................54 Chapter 5 Crime and (Lack of) Punishment .............................................................. 78 Chapter 6 Human Rights and Wrongs .................................................................... 102 Chapter 7 Language and Discord ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Party Brands Field Dates: July 22, 2021 to August 4, 2021
    Canada This Month Public Opinion Research Release Date: August 12, 2021 (Updated August 13) Party Brands Field Dates: July 22, 2021 to August 4, 2021 STRICTLY PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL 2 Federal Politics in the time of COVID-19 The COVID-19 outbreak has set off a series of changes in the Canadian political landscape. General satisfaction with the government is up since June to 54%. The Liberals continue to lead in vote over the Conservatives. Today, INNOVATIVE is releasing results from our July 2021 Canada This Month survey. This online survey was in field from July 17th to August 4th, 2021 with a weighted sample size of 1,500. Detailed methodology is provided in the appendix. This report covers key results on government satisfaction, approval of the federal government on COVID-19 and vote choice. Government Approval 4 Read, Seen, Heard 9 Voter Segments 13 Vote Choice 22 Table of Party Voter Pools 33 Contents Brand Loyalty 42 Positive and Negative Views of Parties 49 Brand Personality 58 Brand Promise 66 Methodology 89 Appendix – Full Brand Personality Results 90 4 Government Approval A majority of Canadians are satisfied with the federal government and approve of how they are handling the pandemic. COVID approval has been growing this summer. Federal Satisfaction: Slightly more than half (54%) are satisfied with 5 the performance of the federal government Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with the performance of the FEDERAL government in Canada? Would you say you are...? [asked of all respondents; n=1,500] Satisfied: 54% 43%
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian Alliance of Student Associations Alliance Canadienne Des Associations Étudiantes
    Canadian Alliance of Student Associations Alliance canadienne des associations étudiantes EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Canadian Alliance of Student Associations (CASA) is a not-for-profit, non-partisan student organization composed of 21 student associations representing 250,000 post- secondary students. Through its partnership with the Quebec Students Union (QSU) and their 8 member associations representing 77,000 students from Quebec, CASA presents a national student voice to the federal government. CASA advocates for a post-secondary education (PSE) system that is affordable, accessible, innovative and of the highest quality. Ensuring that all Canadians can become highly educated and trained is at the core of creating a stable, competitive and productive economic future. If adopted, our recommendations below would enhance existing federal programs and thereby improve student productivity throughout their studies, as well as in the workforce as contributors to the broader Canadian economy. CASA’s RECOMMENDATIONS: - That the Tri-Agencies create a pilot grant program, at an estimated $8 million, to support the development and distribution of OERs. - Establish a Canada-wide, interest-free non-repayment period on student loans at an annual cost of $95 million. - Introduce a Canada Student Loans Program (CSLP) funding mechanism to support the up-front costs of procuring a mental health accessibility assessment at a cost of $25 million dollars. - Expand Canada Summer Jobs to include 40,000 new part-time and year-round jobs for students at an estimated annual cost of $127 million. - Invest an additional $37.5 million in new Tri-Agencies funding specifically for graduate students. - Use Canada’s Fundamental Science Review as a blueprint for long-term federal government support for research.
    [Show full text]
  • GEORGE BROWN the Reformer
    GEORGE BROWN The Reformer by Alastair C.F. Gillespie With a Foreword by the Hon. Preston Manning Board of Directors Richard Fadden Former National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister and former Deputy Minister of National Defence CHAIR Rob Wildeboer Brian Flemming Executive Chairman, Martinrea International Inc. International lawyer, writer, and policy advisor Robert Fulford VICE CHAIR Former Editor of Saturday Night magazine, columnist with Jacquelyn Thayer Scott the National Post Past President and Professor, Wayne Gudbranson Cape Breton University, Sydney CEO, Branham Group Inc., Ottawa MANAGING DIRECTOR Stanley Hartt Brian Lee Crowley Counsel, Norton Rose LLP SECRETARY Calvin Helin Lincoln Caylor International speaker, best-selling author, entrepreneur Partner, Bennett Jones LLP, Toronto and lawyer. TREASURER Peter John Nicholson Martin MacKinnon Former President, Canadian Council of Academies, Ottawa CFO, Black Bull Resources Inc., Halifax Hon. Jim Peterson Former federal cabinet minister, Counsel at Fasken DIRECTORS Martineau, Toronto Pierre Casgrain Maurice B. Tobin Director and Corporate Secretary of Casgrain the Tobin Foundation, Washington DC & Company Limited Erin Chutter President and CEO of Global Cobalt Corporation Research Advisory Board Laura Jones Janet Ajzenstat Executive Vice-President of the Canadian Federation Professor Emeritus of Politics, McMaster University of Independent Business (CFIB). Brian Ferguson Vaughn MacLellan Professor, Health Care Economics, University of Guelph DLA Piper (Canada) LLP Jack Granatstein Historian and former head of the Canadian War Museum Advisory Council Patrick James Professor, University of Southern California John Beck Rainer Knopff Chairman and CEO, Aecon Construction Ltd., Toronto Professor of Politics, University of Calgary Navjeet (Bob) Dhillon Larry Martin President and CEO, Mainstreet Equity Corp., Calgary Principal, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Authoritarianism and the Global Threat to Free Speech Hearing
    DIGITAL AUTHORITARIANISM AND THE GLOBAL THREAT TO FREE SPEECH HEARING BEFORE THE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION APRIL 26, 2018 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available at www.cecc.gov or www.govinfo.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 30–233 PDF WASHINGTON : 2018 VerDate Nov 24 2008 12:25 Dec 16, 2018 Jkt 081003 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 C:\USERS\DSHERMAN1\DESKTOP\VONITA TEST.TXT DAVID CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS Senate House MARCO RUBIO, Florida, Chairman CHRIS SMITH, New Jersey, Cochairman TOM COTTON, Arkansas ROBERT PITTENGER, North Carolina STEVE DAINES, Montana RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio TODD YOUNG, Indiana TIM WALZ, Minnesota DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California TED LIEU, California JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon GARY PETERS, Michigan ANGUS KING, Maine EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS Not yet appointed ELYSE B. ANDERSON, Staff Director PAUL B. PROTIC, Deputy Staff Director (ii) VerDate Nov 24 2008 12:25 Dec 16, 2018 Jkt 081003 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 C:\USERS\DSHERMAN1\DESKTOP\VONITA TEST.TXT DAVID C O N T E N T S STATEMENTS Page Opening Statement of Hon. Marco Rubio, a U.S. Senator from Florida; Chair- man, Congressional-Executive Commission on China ...................................... 1 Statement of Hon. Christopher Smith, a U.S. Representative from New Jer- sey; Cochairman, Congressional-Executive Commission on China .................. 4 Cook, Sarah, Senior Research Analyst for East Asia and Editor, China Media Bulletin, Freedom House ..................................................................................... 6 Hamilton, Clive, Professor of Public Ethics, Charles Sturt University (Aus- tralia) and author, ‘‘Silent Invasion: China’s Influence in Australia’’ ............
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    TABLE OF CONTENTS THE CHRETIEN LEGACY Introduction .................................................. i The Chr6tien Legacy R eg W hitaker ........................................... 1 Jean Chr6tien's Quebec Legacy: Coasting Then Stickhandling Hard Robert Y oung .......................................... 31 The Urban Legacy of Jean Chr6tien Caroline Andrew ....................................... 53 Chr6tien and North America: Between Integration and Autonomy Christina Gabriel and Laura Macdonald ..................... 71 Jean Chr6tien's Continental Legacy: From Commitment to Confusion Stephen Clarkson and Erick Lachapelle ..................... 93 A Passive Internationalist: Jean Chr6tien and Canadian Foreign Policy Tom K eating ......................................... 115 Prime Minister Jean Chr6tien's Immigration Legacy: Continuity and Transformation Yasmeen Abu-Laban ................................... 133 Renewing the Relationship With Aboriginal Peoples? M ichael M urphy ....................................... 151 The Chr~tien Legacy and Women: Changing Policy Priorities With Little Cause for Celebration Alexandra Dobrowolsky ................................ 171 Le Petit Vision, Les Grands Decisions: Chr~tien's Paradoxical Record in Social Policy M ichael J. Prince ...................................... 199 The Chr~tien Non-Legacy: The Federal Role in Health Care Ten Years On ... 1993-2003 Gerard W . Boychuk .................................... 221 The Chr~tien Ethics Legacy Ian G reene ..........................................
    [Show full text]