A Fresh Start for Canadians 1996-1997 & Policies
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Immigration, Citizenship and Canada's New Conservative Party
6 Immigration, Citizenship, and Canada’s New Conservative Party inder marwah, triadafi los triadafi lopoulos, and stephen white Since its inception in 2003, and particularly since forming government in 2006, the Conservative Party has made a concerted effort to draw support from new Canadians. Its aggressive courting of the “ethnic vote” stands in marked contrast to positions taken by its predecessors, the Reform Party and Canadian Alliance. Unlike conservative parties in Europe, the United States, and Australia, Canada’s new conservatives have supported the maintenance of a relatively expansive program of mass immigration. They have also abandoned their predecessors’ rejec- tion of multiculturalism and, under the current minister of citizenship, immigration and multiculturalism, Jason Kenney, implemented an aggressive ethnic “outreach” strategy aimed at peeling immigrant sup- port away from their principal competitor, the Liberal Party of Canada. At the same time, however, the Conservatives have pursued policies aimed at appealing to their conservative base. With regard to citizen- ship, new rules have been introduced making it harder for naturalized citizens to pass Canadian nationality on to their children while residing outside of Canada. 1 A review of citizenship policy also promised to fur- ther toughen rules on naturalization while extending the state’s ability to revoke nationality. In one offi cial’s words, citizenship would become “harder to get and easier to lose.” 2 Changes to refugee policy have also been introduced to crack down on “bogus” claimants. While citizen- ship policy has provided the Conservatives with a forum for devel- oping themes relating to patriotism and core Canadian values, their positions on refugee policy have nicely complemented their “tough on crime” credentials. -
Rebalanced and Revitalized: a Canada Strong
Rebalanced and Revitalized A Canada Strong and Free Mike Harris & Preston Manning THE FRASER INSTITUTE 2006 Copyright ©2006 by The Fraser Institute. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. The authors have worked independently and opinions expressed by them are, therefore, their own, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the supporters or the trustees of The Fraser Institute. The opinions expressed in this document do not necessary represent those of the Montreal Economic Institute or the members of its board of directors. This publication in no way implies that the Montreal Economic Institute or the members of its board of directors are in favour of, or oppose the passage of, any bill. Series editor: Fred McMahon Director of Publication Production: Kristin McCahon Coordination of French publication: Martin Masse Design and typesetting: Lindsey Thomas Martin Cover design by Brian Creswick @ GoggleBox Editorial assistance provided by White Dog Creative Inc. Date of issue: June 2006 Printed and bound in Canada Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Harris, Mike, 945- Rebalanced and revitalized : a Canada strong and free / Mike Harris & Preston Manning Co-published by Institut économique de Montréal. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0–88975–232–X . Canada--Politics and government--2006-. 2. Government information-- Canada. 3. Political participation--Canada. 4. Federal-provincial relations-- Canada. 5. Federal government--Canada. I. Manning, Preston, 942- II. Fraser Institute (Vancouver, B.C.) III. Institut économique de Montréal IV. -
Canadian Politics of the Economy and the Environment 1867-2017
The paradox of growth and the promise of unsettled times: Canadian politics of the economy and the environment 1867-2017 Christopher James Orr Department of Natural Resource Sciences McGill University, Montreal August 2020 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Christopher James Orr 2020 Abstract Why does economic growth persist as a primary policy objective of nation states that is pursued and overwhelmingly supported? Accumulating evidence indicates that after a certain point economic growth does not contribute to social wellbeing, and undermines global ecological integrity. The persistence of economic growth as a primary policy objective is a paradox. This paradox is an important research gap that demands explanation. Explaining this paradox is important because, unless we are able to explain why growth persists, policies cannot enable humanity to live in harmony with this finite Earth. The overarching purpose of this thesis is to explain the paradox of growth in Canadian federal politics. The study has four specific objectives: (1) to map the dominant belief system in Canadian federal politics 1867-2017, and show how the persistence of economic growth as part of that system is a paradox; (2) to develop a conceptual framework to understand how society and nature coevolve, and the role of belief systems in that coevolving relationship; (3) to use this framework to explain the persistence of economic growth in Canadian federal politics; and (4) to identify barriers and opportunities for how Canada can move towards an ecologically sustainable economy and ways of life. First, I use Canadian political manifestos (party platforms) to map the dominant belief system in Canadian federal politics 1867-2017, and to show how the evolution of ideas about economic growth and the environment is a paradox. -
GEORGE BROWN the Reformer
GEORGE BROWN The Reformer by Alastair C.F. Gillespie With a Foreword by the Hon. Preston Manning Board of Directors Richard Fadden Former National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister and former Deputy Minister of National Defence CHAIR Rob Wildeboer Brian Flemming Executive Chairman, Martinrea International Inc. International lawyer, writer, and policy advisor Robert Fulford VICE CHAIR Former Editor of Saturday Night magazine, columnist with Jacquelyn Thayer Scott the National Post Past President and Professor, Wayne Gudbranson Cape Breton University, Sydney CEO, Branham Group Inc., Ottawa MANAGING DIRECTOR Stanley Hartt Brian Lee Crowley Counsel, Norton Rose LLP SECRETARY Calvin Helin Lincoln Caylor International speaker, best-selling author, entrepreneur Partner, Bennett Jones LLP, Toronto and lawyer. TREASURER Peter John Nicholson Martin MacKinnon Former President, Canadian Council of Academies, Ottawa CFO, Black Bull Resources Inc., Halifax Hon. Jim Peterson Former federal cabinet minister, Counsel at Fasken DIRECTORS Martineau, Toronto Pierre Casgrain Maurice B. Tobin Director and Corporate Secretary of Casgrain the Tobin Foundation, Washington DC & Company Limited Erin Chutter President and CEO of Global Cobalt Corporation Research Advisory Board Laura Jones Janet Ajzenstat Executive Vice-President of the Canadian Federation Professor Emeritus of Politics, McMaster University of Independent Business (CFIB). Brian Ferguson Vaughn MacLellan Professor, Health Care Economics, University of Guelph DLA Piper (Canada) LLP Jack Granatstein Historian and former head of the Canadian War Museum Advisory Council Patrick James Professor, University of Southern California John Beck Rainer Knopff Chairman and CEO, Aecon Construction Ltd., Toronto Professor of Politics, University of Calgary Navjeet (Bob) Dhillon Larry Martin President and CEO, Mainstreet Equity Corp., Calgary Principal, Dr. -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS THE CHRETIEN LEGACY Introduction .................................................. i The Chr6tien Legacy R eg W hitaker ........................................... 1 Jean Chr6tien's Quebec Legacy: Coasting Then Stickhandling Hard Robert Y oung .......................................... 31 The Urban Legacy of Jean Chr6tien Caroline Andrew ....................................... 53 Chr6tien and North America: Between Integration and Autonomy Christina Gabriel and Laura Macdonald ..................... 71 Jean Chr6tien's Continental Legacy: From Commitment to Confusion Stephen Clarkson and Erick Lachapelle ..................... 93 A Passive Internationalist: Jean Chr6tien and Canadian Foreign Policy Tom K eating ......................................... 115 Prime Minister Jean Chr6tien's Immigration Legacy: Continuity and Transformation Yasmeen Abu-Laban ................................... 133 Renewing the Relationship With Aboriginal Peoples? M ichael M urphy ....................................... 151 The Chr~tien Legacy and Women: Changing Policy Priorities With Little Cause for Celebration Alexandra Dobrowolsky ................................ 171 Le Petit Vision, Les Grands Decisions: Chr~tien's Paradoxical Record in Social Policy M ichael J. Prince ...................................... 199 The Chr~tien Non-Legacy: The Federal Role in Health Care Ten Years On ... 1993-2003 Gerard W . Boychuk .................................... 221 The Chr~tien Ethics Legacy Ian G reene .......................................... -
A Comparative Analysis of Party Based Foreign Policy Co
Political Parties and Party Systems in World Politics: A Comparative Analysis of Party Based Foreign Policy Contestation and Change AngelosStylianos Chryssogelos Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of the European University Institute Florence, December, 2012 European University Institute Department of Political and Social Sciences Political Parties and Party Systems in World Politics: A Comparative Analysis of PartyBased Foreign Policy Contestation and Change AngelosStylianos Chryssogelos Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of the European University Institute Examining Board Professor Dr. Friedrich Kratochwil, EUI (Supervisor) Professor Dr. Luciano Bardi, University of Pisa Professor Dr. Sven Steinmo, EUI Professor Dr. Bertjan Verbeek, Radboud University Nijmegen © AngelosStylianos Chryssogelos, 2012 No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author ABSTRACT The argument of this dissertation is that instances of foreign policy change can be best understood as interactions between ongoing dynamics of important aspects of domestic party systems and changes in a state’s normative and material international environment. I identify three types of dynamics of party systems: different patterns of coalition and opposition, different patterns of expression of social cleavages through parties, and redefinitions of the meaning attached to the main axis of competition. These dynamics provide partisan actors with the ideational resources to make sense of changes in the international system, contribute to the creation of new (domestic and foreign) policy preferences and bring about political incentives for the promotion of new foreign policies. -
Immigration and Populism in Canada, Australia, and the United States
CDDRL WORKING PAPERS JULY 2019 IMMIGRATION AND POPULISM IN CANADA, AUSTRALIA, AND THE UNITED STATES Francis Fukuyama Olivier Nomellini Senior Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies (FSI) and Mosbacher Director of FSI’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law at Stanford University. Naz Gocek Naz Gocek, a Canadian citizen, is currently a student at Stanford and member of the Honors Program at CDDRL. This study was made possible through the generous funding of the Martin Prosperity Institute at the University of Toronto. About CDDRL Since 2002, the Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law (CDDRL) at Stanford University has collaborated widely with academics, policymakers and practitioners around the world to advance knowledge about the conditions for and interactions among democracy, broad-based economic development, human rights, and the rule of law. The mission of CDDRL is to understand how countries can overcome poverty, instability, and abusive rule to become prosperous, just, democratic, and well-governed states. This concern for the overall trajectory of national development—and for the intricate links among the economic, political, legal, social, and health dimensions of development—sets CDDRL apart from other research centers. Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies Stanford University Encina Hall 616 Serra Mall Stanford, CA 94305-6055 Voice: 650-723-4610 Fax: 650-724-2996 Website: http://cddrl.stanford.edu/ - 1 - IMMIGRATION AND POPULISM IN CANADA, AUSTRALIA, AND THE UNITED STATES Francis Fukuyama and Naz Gocek1 1 Francis Fukuyama is Mosbacher Director of Stanford’s Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law (CDDRL). -
Radicalism, Protest Votes and Regionalism: Reform and the Rise of the New Conservative Party
Canadian Political Science Review Vol. 8, No. 1, 2014, 3-26 Radicalism, Protest Votes and Regionalism: Reform and the Rise of the New Conservative Party Anthony Sayers Department of Political Science, University of Calgary – Email address: [email protected] David Denemark Political Science and International Relations, University of Western Australia – Email address: [email protected] Abstract For descriptive and analytical reasons there is an understandable tendency to view political parties as homogenous. Yet it is widely known that most parties, particularly those that compete in single-member plurality systems, are effectively coalitions. This paper explores support for the Reform Party of Canada in part to better understand the character of the current governing Conservative party of which it was a founding component. We find a party that attracted two distinct kinds of supporters: radicals, for whom support reflected the appeal of Reform party policies, its leader and ideology, and protest voters for whom it was mainly an alternative to the then-governing Liberals. These supporters were geographically concentrated, with the former in Western Canada, and the latter in Eastern Canada. Such diversity describes one of the central challenges confronting all parties operating in Canada’s single member plurality system: sustaining a coalition of supporters in which reasons for attachment to the party vary by region. As with previous governments, it helps to explain the peculiar political demands that confront the current Conservative government as it seeks to maintain this coalition. Keywords: political parties, Reform Party, Conservative Party, protest votes, regionalism ; populism Résumé: Pour des raisons descriptives et analytiques, on tend à percevoir les partis politiques comme des ensembles homogènes. -
The Conservative Party of Canada and the Politics of Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism (2006-2015)
THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY OF CANADA AND THE POLITICS OF CITIZENSHIP, IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURALISM (2006-2015) JOHN CARLAW A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN POLITICAL SCIENCE YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO SEPTEMBER 2019 © JOHN CARLAW, 2019 Abstract This dissertation assesses the modern Conservative Party of Canada and government’s (2006- 2015) discourses, political approach and policy record in the fields of citizenship, immigration and multiculturalism. This is done in the context of the party’s evolution from its Reform Party and Canadian Alliance predecessors on the terrain of a Canadian settler colonial state with significant racialized and ethnicized (im)migrant and refugee populations from whom some electoral support is required to achieve and exercise power. The main argument of this dissertation is that the Canadian Alliance Party’s absorption of the former Progressive Conservative Party of Canada saw the birth of a new Conservative Party that at its core remained an exclusionary political force whose authoritarian populist approach to politics and policy reinforced and further intensified existing social hierarchies between settler colonial and (im)migrant Canadians, particularly with their treatment of Muslims, refugees, migrant workers and prospective citizens. Their policies and policy-making approach also greatly accelerated the further decline of permanent in favour of temporary or “two-step” immigration, family class immigration, and the public and parliament’s role in making immigration policy. To achieve and maintain power, however, the Conservative Party project had to be connected to an attempted hegemonic political project that could obtain enough support to win elections and govern. -
Maintaining Party Unity: Analyzing the Conservative Party of Canada's
Maintaining Party Unity: Analyzing the Conservative Party of Canada’s Integration of the Progressive Conservative and Canadian Alliance parties by Matthew Thompson A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2017, Matthew Thompson Federal conservative parties in Canada have long been plagued by several persistent cleavages and internal conflict. This conflict has hindered the party electorally and contributed to a splintering of right-wing votes between competing right-wing parties in the 1990s. The Conservative Party of Canada (CPC) formed from a merger of the Progressive Conservative (PC) party and the Canadian Alliance in 2003. This analysis explores how the new party was able to maintain unity and prevent the long-standing cleavages from disrupting the party. The comparative literature on party factions is utilized to guide the analysis as the new party contained faction like elements. Policy issues and personnel/patronage distribution are stressed as significant considerations by the comparative literature as well literature on the PCs internal fighting. The analysis thus focuses on how the CPC approached these areas to understand how the party maintained unity. For policy, the campaign platforms, Question Period performance and government sponsored bills of the CPC are examined followed by an analysis of their first four policy conventions. With regards to personnel and patronage, Governor in Council and Senate appointments are analyzed, followed by the new party’s candidate nomination process and Stephen Harper’s appointments to cabinet. The findings reveal a careful and concentrated effort by party leadership, particularly Harper, at managing both areas to ensure that members from each of the predecessor parties were motivated to remain in the new party. -
The Royal Gazette Index 2004
The Royal Gazette Gazette royale Fredericton Fredericton New Brunswick Nouveau-Brunswick ISSN 0703-8623 Index 2004 Volume 162 Table of Contents / Table des matières Page Proclamations . 2 Orders in Council / Décrets en conseil . 2 Legislative Assembly / Assemblée législative. 7 Office of the Chief Electoral Officer / Bureau de la directrice générale des élections. 7 Departmental Notices / Avis ministériels . 7 Board of Commissioners of Public Utilities / Commission des entreprises de service public . 10 Notices Under Various Acts and General Notices / Avis en vertu de diverses lois et avis divers . 10 Sheriff’s Sales / Ventes par exécution forcée . 12 Notices of Sale / Avis de vente . 12 Regulations / Règlements . 14 Corporate Affairs Notices / Avis relatifs aux entreprises . 16 Business Corporations Act / Loi sur les corporations commerciales . 16 Companies Act / Loi sur les compagnies . 49 Partnerships and Business Names Registration Act / Loi sur l’enregistrement des sociétés en nom collectif et des appellations commerciales . 51 Limited Partnership Act / Loi sur les sociétés en commandite . 79 2004 Index Proclamations Agricultural Development Board / Commission de l’aménagement agricole Banks, James—OIC/DC 2004-87—p. 636 (April 21 avril) Acts / Lois Bourgeois, Robert—OIC/DC 2004-87—p. 636 (April 21 avril) Dykeman, Brian—OIC/DC 2004-87—p. 636 (April 21 avril) Electricity Act / Électricité, Loi sur l’—OIC/DC 2004-31—p. 202 (February Gaunce, Marlene—OIC/DC 2004-87—p. 636 (April 21 avril) 18 février), (Correction / Erratum—OIC/DC 2004-31—p. 354 (February LeBreton, Alarie—OIC/DC 2004-87—p. 636 (April 21 avril) 25 février), OIC/DC 2004-75—p. 538 (April 7 avril), OIC/DC 2004-393— Maloney, (Dr./Dr) Michael—OIC/DC 2004-324—p. -
Reform PARTY of CANADA
1IIIIlil\ill~i'lilllil~lii~~I~iliiiliilll 016200315 7490 ~ 'fREFORM - PARTYe~ADA Platform Ii Statement of Principles JL 197 R44 R44 1989 c.1 Constitutional R~form: \l!r'Triple~ESenate 6 Regional Fairness Tests : . 6 I Popular Ratification of Constitutional Change 7 ~ Entrenchment of Property Rights 7 Opposition to the Meech Lake Accord 7 Political Rdorm: " , Free Votes in the House of Commons 9 Free Votes in a Reform Party Caucus 10 Greater Accountability of M.P.s 10 Modified Parliamentary Procedures , 10 Ex LIBRIS !I>/ Direct Democracy . .. 11 UNIVERSITATIS Societal Control of the Political Process 11 ALBERTJENSIS Economic R~form: Industrial Development & Diversification 12 Trade & Transportation 13 Agriculture 14 Energy 15 Monetary Policy & Interest Rates 15 The Banking System 15 Tax Reform 16 Balanced Budget 16 Privatization ... .. 16 Opposition to Extravagant Spending 17 Opposition to Fraudulent Western Initiatives 17 Labour Management Relations 18 Social Rdorm: L~ad~r's for~ord: Alternatives to the Welfare State 19 UTh~ N~xt Canada" Day Care 20 Unemployment Insurance 21 Provincialization 21 Environment , 22 Official Languages , . 22 o many analysts, Canada's political culture is marked by the quest Immigration 23 for stability. The old British North America Act of 1867 speaks Native Affairs 24 T of the need to establish "peace, order, and good government" - a rather mundane phrase for a nation's founding document, Stability has Defence 25 been the hallmark of Canadian politics and we have witnessed many long- External Affairs . 25 standing political dynasties and coalitions as a consequence, Justice 25 Yet this is only half the story.