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Mining in Africa and the Middle East:A Legal Overview

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Mining in Africa and the Middle East:A Legal Overview MINING IN AFRICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST A Legal Overview www.dlapiper.com | 01 CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 05 Algeria .........................................................................................................................................................................07 Angola ........................................................................................................................................................................ 09 Bahrain........................................................................................................................................................................11 Botswana ...................................................................................................................................................................13 Burkina Faso ..............................................................................................................................................................15 Democratic Republic of Congo ............................................................................................................................17 Egypt ...........................................................................................................................................................................19 Gabon ........................................................................................................................................................................ 22 Ghana ..........................................................................................................................................................................24 The Republic of Guinea ..........................................................................................................................................27 Iraq ..............................................................................................................................................................................29 Ivory Coast ................................................................................................................................................................32 Jordan ........................................................................................................................................................................ 34 Kenya ......................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Kuwait........................................................................................................................................................................ 38 Lebanon ......................................................................................................................................................................37 Liberia ........................................................................................................................................................................ 42 Libya ........................................................................................................................................................................... 44 Mali ............................................................................................................................................................................. 46 Mauritania ................................................................................................................................................................. 48 Morocco .................................................................................................................................................................... 50 Mozambique ..............................................................................................................................................................52 Namibia ......................................................................................................................................................................55 Nigeria ....................................................................................................................................................................... 54 Oman ......................................................................................................................................................................... 60 Qatar ..........................................................................................................................................................................62 Rwanda ...................................................................................................................................................................... 65 Saudi Arabia ............................................................................................................................................................. 68 Sierra Leone ..............................................................................................................................................................71 South Africa ............................................................................................................................................................. 73 Syria ...........................................................................................................................................................................76 Tanzania ..................................................................................................................................................................... 79 Tunisia .........................................................................................................................................................................81 Turkey ........................................................................................................................................................................ 83 United Arab Emirates ............................................................................................................................................ 85 Uganda ....................................................................................................................................................................... 87 Yemen ........................................................................................................................................................................ 89 Zambia ......................................................................................................................................................................91 Zimbabwe ................................................................................................................................................................. 94 Our Global Presence ..............................................................................................................................................97 Global Mining Contacts by Region ..................................................................................................................... 98 INTRODUCTION The future is bright for mining in the Middle East and MINING, RESOURCES AND ASSOCIATED Africa. In the Middle East, industry participants cite the INFRASTRUCTURE EXPERIENCE fact that much of the land has not been explored using Mining is a global business and transactions and modern techniques and equipment. In Africa, over 30% disputes have an increasingly international dimension. of the world’s global mineral reserves are found, yet The DLA Piper Group has unparalleled mining, resources less than 5% of the total global mineral exploration and associated infrastructure expertise in the major mining and extraction budget is invested in the continent. regions around the world, including Australia, Africa, The potential for a burgeoning mining industry across Russia, Asia, the Middle East, Europe and the United States. these two emerging regions is immense. The breadth of our global practice allows us to represent In Africa, infrastructure building is critical for the our clients on everyday issues as well as to deploy cross- continued growth of the mining sector. Reports by leading border teams on large-scale international transactions global advisories suggest that African governments are and disputes. We act for regulators as well as industry, at present unable to meet demand for key infrastructure including clients involved in extraction, processing, including rail, ports and energy projects. In response, distribution, infrastructure and trade. In addition to private participation and investment is being actively legal services, we provide advice on government affairs, encouraged and sought after. lobbying and crisis management. The opportunities for mining, resources and infrastructure companies are impressive, however there are also many AN INTRODUCTION TO DLA PIPER obstacles, and governments, as part of the quest to diversify and capitalise upon their mineral rich countries, are DLA Piper is the truly local, truly global law firm where realising the need for modern, open and transparent everything matters. With more than 4,200 lawyers based regulatory frameworks. in 31 countries throughout
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