Fizz Cocktails
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
APPLE (Fruit Varieties)
E TG/14/9 ORIGINAL: English DATE: 2005-04-06 INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NEW VARIETIES OF PLANTS GENEVA * APPLE (Fruit Varieties) UPOV Code: MALUS_DOM (Malus domestica Borkh.) GUIDELINES FOR THE CONDUCT OF TESTS FOR DISTINCTNESS, UNIFORMITY AND STABILITY Alternative Names:* Botanical name English French German Spanish Malus domestica Apple Pommier Apfel Manzano Borkh. The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions. ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTS These Test Guidelines should be read in conjunction with the General Introduction and its associated TGP documents. Other associated UPOV documents: TG/163/3 Apple Rootstocks TG/192/1 Ornamental Apple * These names were correct at the time of the introduction of these Test Guidelines but may be revised or updated. [Readers are advised to consult the UPOV Code, which can be found on the UPOV Website (www.upov.int), for the latest information.] i:\orgupov\shared\tg\applefru\tg 14 9 e.doc TG/14/9 Apple, 2005-04-06 - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. SUBJECT OF THESE TEST GUIDELINES..................................................................................................3 2. MATERIAL REQUIRED ...............................................................................................................................3 -
Variety Description Origin Approximate Ripening Uses
Approximate Variety Description Origin Ripening Uses Yellow Transparent Tart, crisp Imported from Russia by USDA in 1870s Early July All-purpose Lodi Tart, somewhat firm New York, Early 1900s. Montgomery x Transparent. Early July Baking, sauce Pristine Sweet-tart PRI (Purdue Rutgers Illinois) release, 1994. Mid-late July All-purpose Dandee Red Sweet-tart, semi-tender New Ohio variety. An improved PaulaRed type. Early August Eating, cooking Redfree Mildly tart and crunchy PRI release, 1981. Early-mid August Eating Sansa Sweet, crunchy, juicy Japan, 1988. Akane x Gala. Mid August Eating Ginger Gold G. Delicious type, tangier G Delicious seedling found in Virginia, late 1960s. Mid August All-purpose Zestar! Sweet-tart, crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1999. State Fair x MN 1691. Mid August Eating, cooking St Edmund's Pippin Juicy, crisp, rich flavor From Bury St Edmunds, 1870. Mid August Eating, cider Chenango Strawberry Mildly tart, berry flavors 1850s, Chenango County, NY Mid August Eating, cooking Summer Rambo Juicy, tart, aromatic 16th century, Rambure, France. Mid-late August Eating, sauce Honeycrisp Sweet, very crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1991. Unknown parentage. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Burgundy Tart, crisp 1974, from NY state Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Blondee Sweet, crunchy, juicy New Ohio apple. Related to Gala. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Gala Sweet, crisp New Zealand, 1934. Golden Delicious x Cox Orange. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Swiss Gourmet Sweet-tart, juicy Switzerland. Golden x Idared. Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Golden Supreme Sweet, Golden Delcious type Idaho, 1960. Golden Delicious seedling Early September Eating, cooking Pink Pearl Sweet-tart, bright pink flesh California, 1944, developed from Surprise Early September All-purpose Autumn Crisp Juicy, slow to brown Golden Delicious x Monroe. -
Apple Disease Resistance Breeding -Including Sabbatical Visit by Professor J.N. Cummins Final Report Ap104
APPLE DISEASE RESISTANCE BREEDING -INCLUDING SABBATICAL VISIT BY PROFESSOR J.N. CUMMINS FINAL REPORT AP104 Chris Adriaansen Aldo Zeppa Horticulture Industry Manager Senior Experimentalist Department of Primary Industries PO Box 501 Stanthorpe Q 4380 Tel: 076 811255 Fax: 076 811769 iv·til§Mti!·Hf!lDPI DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES SOUTH REGION May,1997 HRDC CONTENTS INDUSTRY SUMMARY 2 TECHNICAL SUMMARY 3 INTRODUCTION 4 MATERIALS & METHODS 6 RESULTS 10 Cross Pollination 10 Field Selection. 10 Biotechnology . 13 DISCUSSION . 14 Extension to/ Adoption by Industry 14 Directions for Future Research 14 Benefits of adoption . 15 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 15 REFERENCES 16 APPENDIX 1 (Dr J Cummins Report) FINAL REPORT- AP 104- APPLE DISEASE RESISTANCE BREEDING (INCLUDING SABBATICAL VISIT BY PROF JAMES CUMMINS) INDUSTRY SUMMARY Project Objectives: To produce early, mid and late season apple varieties that have field resistance to the major apple diseases apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) and powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha). Why?: * Australian consumers want food produced with less chemicals. This attitude is particularly strongly felt about apples following recent and well publicised international chemical "scares" in relation to apples. The AAPGA is seeking to be proactive in addressing this with its agreement on chemical use reductions with consumer groups. * Overseas markets are also sensitive to the issue of chemical use and residues. The availability to and adoption by industry of varieties with a significantly reduced chemical use will provide a substantial marketing edge for the Australian apple industry in its bid to increase exports. * Profitability will be improved, both for the whole industry and individual producers. Farmers will be able to cut fungicide costs through the use of varieties which are resistant to the two major fungal diseases, apple scab and apple powdery mildew. -
Pipfruit in Holland (Slideshow)
Fruitconsult - www.fruitconsult.com Fruitconsult - www.fruitconsult.com • Dutch consulting company • Working area • Based in Randwijk, – Holland Netherlands – Belgium • 7 advisors – Germany – pip- and stone fruits – Scandinavia – different specialists – Poland • nutrition/irrigation – Tsjechien • plant management – Hungary • plant protection – Italy – United Kingdom Pip fruit industry in Holland - mainly situated on river or sea sedi- Pip fruit industry in Holland ments (high pH -clays soils) - 700-900 mm rainfall/yr - 1500 professional growers - moderate climate # family run businesses - 5 main area’s - 17.000 ha pip fruit - Betuwe (Tiel/Geldermalsen) - Average farm size 11 ha - Utrecht - Zeeland (Goes) - number of growers decreases - Noord Holland (Hoorn) - average farm size increases quite fast - Zuid Limburg (Maastricht) Average production level: Apple industry in Holland 1990: 34.000kg/ha 1990: 20.000 ha 2009:45.000 kg/ha 2010: 8.500 ha Upper 10%: 60-65.000 kg/ha 1 Development in apple varieties in Nl Club varieties – Elstar 40% of production – Jonagold30% – Golden delicious6% – Boskoop6% – Cox‘s, Delcorf etc8% – New varieties • Kanzi400 ha • Rubens150 ha • Junami400 ha • Wellant100 ha • Pinova - Evelina • Topaz - Evita • Maribelle Club varieties Club varieties – only superior quality is sold • Strong tendency to club varieties – apples with minor deficiencies: <45% colour, light hail damage etc • 2009 -> 1000 ha = 12-13% -> industry • In 2009 10.000 tonnes premium • High and early production in order to keep the quality of different -
Apple, Reaktion Books
apple Reaktion’s Botanical series is the first of its kind, integrating horticultural and botanical writing with a broader account of the cultural and social impact of trees, plants and flowers. Already published Apple Marcia Reiss Bamboo Susanne Lucas Cannabis Chris Duvall Geranium Kasia Boddy Grasses Stephen A. Harris Lily Marcia Reiss Oak Peter Young Pine Laura Mason Willow Alison Syme |ew Fred Hageneder APPLE Y Marcia Reiss reaktion books Published by reaktion books ltd 33 Great Sutton Street London ec1v 0dx, uk www.reaktionbooks.co.uk First published 2015 Copyright © Marcia Reiss 2015 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers Printed and bound in China by 1010 Printing International Ltd A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library isbn 978 1 78023 340 6 Contents Y Introduction: Backyard Apples 7 one Out of the Wild: An Ode and a Lament 15 two A Rose is a Rose is a Rose . is an Apple 19 three The Search for Sweetness 43 four Cider Chronicles 59 five The American Apple 77 six Apple Adulation 101 seven Good Apples 123 eight Bad Apples 137 nine Misplaced Apples 157 ten The Politics of Pomology 169 eleven Apples Today and Tomorrow 185 Apple Varieties 203 Timeline 230 References 234 Select Bibliography 245 Associations and Websites 246 Acknowledgements 248 Photo Acknowledgements 250 Index 252 Introduction: Backyard Apples Y hree old apple trees, the survivors of an unknown orchard, still grow around my mid-nineteenth-century home in ∏ upstate New York. -
Founding Clones, Inbreeding, Coancestry, and Status Number of Modern Apple Cultivars
J. AMER. SOC. HORT. SCI. 121(5):773–782. 1996. Founding Clones, Inbreeding, Coancestry, and Status Number of Modern Apple Cultivars Dominique A.M. Noiton The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand Ltd, Havelock North Research Center, Havelock North, New Zealand Peter A. Alspach The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand Ltd, Riwaka Research Center, Motueka, New Zealand Additional index words. breeding, genetic diversity, Malus ×domestica Abstract. Pedigrees of apple (Malus ×domestica Borkh.) cultivars were used to study worldwide genetic diversity among clones used in modern apple breeding. The most frequent founding clones were ‘Cox’s Orange Pippin’, ‘Golden Delicious’, ‘Red Delicious’, ‘Jonathan’, and ‘McIntosh’. Coefficients of coancestry between 50 mainstream cultivars and these clones averaged 0.03, 0.12, 0.07, 0.06, and 0.02, respectively, but they were frequently as high as 0.25 with certain pairings. Among a group of 27 cultivars carrying the Vf gene for scab resistance, coefficients of coancestry with the five founding clones were of the same order. Although few of the cultivars sampled were substantially inbred, inbreeding could reach serious levels in their future offspring if current breeding practices are continued. The status effective number was 8 for the mainstream group and 7 for the Vf-carrier clones. This indicates clearly that apple breeders are operating with a population of greatly reduced genetic diversity. Careful consideration of pedigrees and increased size of the genetic base are needed in future apple breeding strategies. The domestic apple (Malus ×domestica), one of the world’s floribunda 821 x ‘Rome Beauty’. -
R Graphics Output
Aberystwyth University Development of a minimal KASP marker panel for distinguishing genotypes in apple collections Winfield, Mark; Burridge, Amanda; Ordidge, Matthew; Harper, Helen; Wilkinson, Paul; Thorogood, Danny; Copas, Liz; Edwards, Keith; Barker, Gary Published in: PLoS One DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242940 Publication date: 2020 Citation for published version (APA): Winfield, M., Burridge, A., Ordidge, M., Harper, H., Wilkinson, P., Thorogood, D., Copas, L., Edwards, K., & Barker, G. (2020). Development of a minimal KASP marker panel for distinguishing genotypes in apple collections. PLoS One, 15(11), [e0242940]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242940 Document License CC BY General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Aberystwyth Research Portal (the Institutional Repository) are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Aberystwyth Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Aberystwyth Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. -
Enclosed Is a Copy of Our Apple Or Tart-Cherry Catalog and a Disclaimer Stating Some of Our Conditions
United States Department of Agriculture Research, Education, and Economics Agricultural Research Service February 9, 2012 Dear Requestor: Enclosed is a copy of our apple or tart-cherry catalog and a disclaimer stating some of our conditions. This catalog contains a very diverse list of accessions including wild species, interspecific hybrids, heirloom cultivars, other rare cultivars and commonly available commercial cultivars. We are now giving notice that unless a request for scions (graft wood) of common commercially-available cultivars is for research purposes, we ask that you obtain that material from a commercial source. If you are not sure, there are websites that list availability such as: http://www.goodfruit.com/buyers. A general search for cultivar sources on Google can also be done. There is one excellent source that we use here when the question of commercial availability comes to us. This is an excellent book Fruit, Berry and Nut Inventory, Third edition: An Inventory of Nursery Catalogs Listing All Fruit, Berry and Nut Varieties by Kent Whealy lists many nurseries that carry not only common commercial material but also heirloom and rare cultivars published by http://www.seedsavers.org/. It is available on-line with a fourth edition in progress. If accessions are not available through commercial sources, we can provide scions/cuttings. When selecting your order, the following conditions apply: 1. Orders for dormant scions (limit 25) must be received by January 10 in order to ship by March 20. 2. Orders for summer bud wood (limit 25) must be received by July 15 in order to ship by August 20. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,686,125 B2 Espley Et Al
USOO8686 125B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,686,125 B2 Espley et al. (45) Date of Patent: Apr. 1, 2014 (54) CHIMERIC PROMOTERS COMPRISING (52) U.S. Cl. MYB1OREPEATELEMENT AND METHODS USPC ....... 536/24.1:536/22.1536/23.1536/23.6; FOR REGULATING PLANT GENE 435/410; 435/243; 435/320.1; 435/419: 800/278: OSSCO Sea (75) Inventors: Richard Espley, Auckland (NZ); Roger None P. Hellens, Auckland (NZ); Andrew C. See application file for complete search history. Allan, Auckland (NZ); David Chagne, Palmerston North (NZ): Cyril (56) References Cited Brendolise, Auckland (NZ) U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS (73) Assignee: The New Zealand Institute for Plant 4,795,855 A 1/1989 Filatti et al. and Food Research Limited, Auckland 5,004,863. A 4, 1991 Umbeck (NZ) (Continued) (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 330 days. NZ 555127 5/2007 WO 2008/140334 11, 2008 (21) Appl. No.: 12/992,543 WO 2009/1396.49 11, 2009 OTHER PUBLICATIONS (22) PCT Filed: May 12, 2009 Takos et al. Light-induced Expression of a MYB gene regulates (86). PCT No.: PCT/NZ2009/000076 anthocyanin biosynthesis in red apples. Plant Physiology. 2006. S371 (c)(1) 142(3): 1216-1232.* (2), (4) Date: Mar. 16, 2011 (Continued) (87) PCT Pub. No.: WO2009/139649 Primary Examiner — Cathy Kingdon Worley Assistant Examiner — Ashley K Buran PCT Pub. Date: Nov. 19, 2009 (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Lathrop & Gage LLP (65) Prior Publication Data (57) ABSTRACT US 2011 FO271396 A1 Nov. -
Apple Cultivars
Apple Cultivars: The newer apple cultivars that we recommend for A Geneva Perspective careful testing by growers in New York include Susan Brown and Kevin Maloney ‘Ambrosia’, ‘Braeburn’, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Cornell University, ‘Corail’, ‘Sansa’, and New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, NY ‘Zestar’. Other apples discussed in this article This work was funded in part by the New York State may also have limited Apple Research and Development Program. opportunities depending on the grower’s market and customer acceptance. unding from the New York Apple Highland site is for assessment of disease Research and Development and pest susceptibility. The 1995 planting Fprogram (ARDP) and the New York includes the following varieties and Apple Association (NYAA) aids our advanced selections: ‘Arlet’, ‘Braeburn’ the fruits are slightly square. It has been evaluation research on the performance (control), ‘Creston’, ‘Cameo’, described as very attractive, of good size, of new cultivars and breeding selections. ‘Enterprise’, ‘Fortune’, ‘Fuji’ (BC#2), crisp, sweet, low acid, very juicy, distinct This article features some of the cultivars ‘Yataka Fuji’ (control), ‘Gala Supreme’, but mild, with a pleasant aroma. It has we have evaluated and offers information ‘Ginger Gold’, ‘Golden Delicious’ been rated well in test trials. Trees are on other cultivars that are either not (control), ‘Golden Supreme’, ‘Goldrush’, productive, upright, spur-type and available for testing or are not ‘Honeycrisp’, NY 75414-1, ‘Orin’, grower friendly. Trees should not be recommended for our region, particularly ‘Pristine’, ‘Sansa’, ‘Shizuka’, ‘Suncrisp’ overcropped early. Two harvests are in regard to having too long a growing and’‘Sunrise’. -
Aussie Apples Guidelines, Specifications and Product Description Language CONTENTS
Aussie Apples Guidelines, specifications and product description language CONTENTS Aussie Apples Brand Quality Guidelines 2 Aussie Apples Label Specifications 3 Written Specifications BONZA 5 BRAEBURN 7 CAMEO 9 FUJI 11 GINGER GOLD 13 GOLDEN DELICIOUS 15 GRANNY SMITH 17 GRAVENSTEIN 19 JONAGOLD 21 JONATHAN 23 PINK LADY 25 RED DELICIOUS 27 ROYAL GALA 29 SUNDOWNER 31 Product Description Language - Apples 33 How to use this Language 34 Procedures for using the System 37 Market Specifications Form - Apples 39 Packing Analysis Sheet - Apples 40 Bruising 42 Apple Images FUJI 43 GRANNY SMITH 50 GOLDEN DELICIOUS 57 JONATHAN 65 LADY WILLIAM 72 PINK LADY 79 RED DELICIOUS 86 ROYAL GALA 94 REFERENCE GUIDE AUSSIE APPLES BRAND QUALITY GUIDELINES AUSSIE APPLE LABEL SPECIFICATIONS Background The following specifications recognise a base industry expectation and level of labelling. Under the threat of imports in 2011, the Aussie Apples brand was developed and rolled out across the country to clearly provide consumers with country of origin labelling and to engender loyalty toward Australian grown apples. The program had strong industry Standard Size and consumer support and Aussie Apples stickers are used by the majority of Australian growers and pack houses today. It is now time to ensure that the Aussie Apples brand is also a marker for quality. By only 22 x 17mm labelling fruit that meets Industry quality guidelines, consumers can be confident that the TABLIFTTM apple they buy will offer a great eating experience. While these guidelines will ensure high quality fruit the consumers are seeking, some retailers may have higher specifications which must be adhered to. -
Project Title: Resources for Future Breeding of Apple Utilising Genome-Wide Selection
Project title: Resources for future breeding of apple utilising genome-wide selection Project number: TF 211 Project leader: Richard Harrison, East Malling Research Report: Annual, March 2014 Previous report: None Key staff: Richard Harrison Location of project: East Malling Research Industry Representative: Jim Quinlan, EMT Date project commenced: 1 April 2013 Date project completed 31 March 2015 (or expected completion date): DISCLAIMER AHDB, operating through its HDC division seeks to ensure that the information contained within this document is accurate at the time of printing. No warranty is given in respect thereof and, to the maximum extent permitted by law the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board accepts no liability for loss, damage or injury howsoever caused (including that caused by negligence) or suffered directly or indirectly in relation to information and opinions contained in or omitted from this document. Copyright, Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board 2014. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including by photocopy or storage in any medium by electronic means) or any copy or adaptation stored, published or distributed (by physical, electronic or other means) without the prior permission in writing of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board, other than by reproduction in an unmodified form for the sole purpose of use as an information resource when the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board or HDC is clearly acknowledged as the source, or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. AHDB (logo) is a registered trademark of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board.