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TRADE/WP.7/GE.1/2002/INF.5 (GERMANY)

Standard for and Pears FFV-01 Revision of the list of varieties

Note of the rapporteur: · This document includes the comments received since the 47th meeting from NZ, LT, PL, BE, FI, ZA and DE. · Amendments to the document TRADE/WP.7/GE.1/2001/INF.2 appear hatched. · Varieties that are proposed for deletion because of a limited or no market importance are crossed out. · Varieties added (proposals made by different countries) to the list are typed in bold. · Concerning the colouring, russeting and sizing criteria, the amendments are highlighted by crossing out the current group and typing in bold the proposed new group. · In case of varieties that have produced a big number of mutants, which are marketed but not necessarily with their name indicated on the package, the name of the variety is followed by examples of mutants that are economically important. Groups of better coloured mutants that require a higher colour group are presented in a sub-column to the variety. · Trade names are marked with the trademark or the registered trademark sign and appear in the column of synonyms. Therefore, the trademarks inspected according to the standard must meet the requirements specified for the variety. The way of specifying the trademarks should be adapted to the general decision concerning trademarks.

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ANNEX

1. Colouring, Russeting and Size Criteria for Apples

Colour Groups and Codes

Colour group A B C varieties with varieties with striped varieties, total surface area of total surface area of total surface area of red colouring mixed red colouring slightly red coloured, characteristic of the characteristic of the blushed or striped variety variety characteristic of the variety Class Extra 3/4 1/2 1/3 Class I 1/2 1/3 1/10 Class II 1/4 1/10 – a) Except Cherry Cox see list of varieties b) However, for the variety at least one-tenth of the surface of the fruit in Class II must be striped with red colouring

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2. Russeting Criteria for Apples

R = Variety for which russeting is a characteristic of the skin and is not a defect if it corresponds to the typical appearance of the variety.

For varieties not marked with an R in the list below, rusetting is allowed within the following limits

Tolerances for Extra I II Class II (i) Brown patches not outside the may go slightly may go fruit not seriously stem cavity beyond the beyond the detracting from the stem or pistil stem or pistil appearance and cavities cavities condition of the package not rough not rough slightly rough (ii) Russeting Maximum surface area of the fruit permitted thin net-like russeting slight and fruit not seriously (not contrasting strongly isolated traces of detracting from the with the general colouring russeting not appearance and of the fruit) altering the condition of the general 1/5 ½ package appearance of the fruit and of the package

heavy none 1/20 1/3 fruit not seriously detracting from the appearance and condition of the package Cumulative defects (with the exception of brown patches which are excluded from these cumulative defects) In no case may thin russeting and heavy 1/5 ½ fruit not seriously russeting taken together detracting from the exceed a maximum of: appearance and condition of the package

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3. Size Criteria for Apples

L = Large fruited variety

Non-Exhaustive List of Varieties 1

Variety Synonyms/Tradenames Colour Russeting Size group Abbondanza C African Red African Carmine TM B Primerouge Ò, Tohoku 3 B Alborz Seedling (NZ) C Aldas (LT) B Alice B Early Windsor C Alwa B Altländer L Amorosa B Angold C L Annaglo see A Apollo Beauty of Blackmoor C L Arkcharm Arkansas No 18, A 18 C L Arle t C B R L Aroma C Ashmead’s Kernel R Auksis (LT) B Baigent see Brookfield A Belfort Pella B Bellavista see Vista Bella and R L mutations mutants Belle fleur double L Berlepsch Freiherr von Berlepsch C

1 Varieties which do not appear in the list may be marketed as long as they meet the size requirements for other varieties as described in section III of the standard. -5-

Berlepsch rouge Red Berlepsch, B Roter Berlepsch (DE) L Black A L Black A L Blenheim L Blushed Golden L Bohemia B L Boskoop rouge Red Boskoop, B R L Roter Boskoop Braeburn and mutants C B L Red coloured mutants A L of Braeburn e. g. Annaglo Hidala Hillwell â Joburn (NZ) Auroraä , Red Braeburnä , Southern Roseä Lochbuie Mahana Red (NZ) Redfield â Mariri Red (NZ) Eve ä , Red Braeburnä , Southern Roseä Redfield (NZ) Red Braeburnä , Southern Roseä Royal Braeburn Bramley’s Seedling Bramley, Triomphe de Kiel L Brettacher Sämling L Calvilles, Groupe des L Cardinal B Carmio A Carola Kalco C L Casanova de Alcobaça C Caudle CameoTM B Charden L Charles Ross L Chata Encarnada C -6-

Cherry Cox see Cox’s Orange B Civni Rubens Ò B Commercio C Coromandel Red Corodel A L Cortland (PL) B B L L Cox’s Orange Pippin and Cox orange C R mutants a Red coloured mutants B R e. g. Cherry Cox Cox Pomona L L Pink Lady Ò B L SundownerTM A L Cunha Riscadinha C Dalili Ambassy Ò C L Decosta siehe Jonagold A L Delblush Ò C L

Delcorf and mutants e. g. Ò C (DE) L Dalili Ambassy â Monidel Delgollune Delbard Jubilé Ò B L Delicious ordinaire Ordinary Delicious B Delicious Pilafa B L Deljeni Primgold Ò L Delikates B Delor C L Democrat A L

Discovery B (C FI) Dunn’s Seedling R Dykmanns Zoet C R Elan L -7-

Elise Roblos â, Red Delight A L ? Ellison’s orange Ellison C L

Elstar and mutants e. g. C R (DE) Daliter EltonTM Elshof Armhold Elstar Reinhardt Red coloured mutants B of Elstar e. g. Bel-El Red ElswoutTM Daliest ElistaTM Goedhof ElnicaTM Red Elstar Valstar Elstar rouge and similar Red Elstar B coloured mutants Finkenwerder Herbstprinz L A Falstaff C

Fiesta Red Pippin C B (DE) Querina Ò B L Fortuna Delicious A L see Fortune R and mutants B L Gala C Red coloured mutants A of Gala e. g. Baigent Brookfield â

Galaxy B (DE) Mitchgla Mondial Gala â Obrogala Regala Regal Prince Gala Must â -8-

Tenroy Royal Gala â Galaxy see Gala A Garcia L Gelber Edelapfel L L Glorie von Holland L Gloster 69 B L Goldbohemia L and mutants L R Golden Supreme Gradigold, Golden L Extreme Goldrush Coop 38 L Goldstar L Graham Graham Royal Jubilé L L rouge Red Gravenstein, B L Roter Gravensteiner (DE) Gravensteiner Gravenstein L Greensleeves L Grossherzog Friedrich von L Baden Havelgold C L Herma L Hidala see Braeburn Hillwell Ò A L Holsteiner Cox and Holstein R mutants Holstein rouge Red Holstein, C R Roter Holsteiner Cox

Honeycrisp (DE) Honeycrunch â C L Honey gold L Horneburger (DE) L Howgate Wonder Manga L B L Imperatore Emperor Alexander C L -9-

Ingrid Marie B R

Isbranica (LT) C Jacob Fisher L Jacques Lebel L Jamba C L and mutants L James Grieve rouge Red James Grieve B L Jarka C L Jerseymac B Jester L Joburn see Braeburn Royal Braeburn, A L Aurora TM Jonagold b and mutants e. g. C L Crowngold Daligo Daliguy Jonasty Dalijean Jonamel Jonagold 2000 Excel Jonabel Jonabres King Jonagold New Jonagold Fukushima Novajo Veulemanns Schneica Jonica Wilmuta Jonagored and similar A L coloured mutants of Jonagold e. g. Decosta Jomured Van de Poel Jonagold Boerekamp Early Queen Ò Jomar Marnica Ò Jonagored Supra -10-

Jonaveld First Red Ò Primo Romagold Surkijn Rubinstar Lichtenauer Red Jonaprince Wilton’s Ò, Red Prince Ò Jonalord C B Julia B L C R L Katja B Kent R Kidd’s Orange Red C R Kim B King David A Königin The Queen L B L Lane’s Prince Albert L Late Top Red A L Laxton’s Superb C R Lemoen Apfel Lemoenappel L Ligol B L Lobo B Lodel A C Maigold C B L Mantet rouge Red Mantet C Mariri Red see Braeburn Eve TM A L McIntosh Red B Melodie C B L C L Meridian C Mingan Peromingan, Mingana R -11-

Mitchgla see Gala Mondial Gala A Moonglo (NZ) C Morgenduft Rome Beauty Imperatore B L Musch L Crispin Ò L Normanda C L Notarapfel Notaris, Notarisappel L Nueva Europa C Nueva Orleans B L Odin B Oldenburg C Ontario B L Oregon A L

Orin (NZ) ? ? ? Oregon Spur Oregon Red Spur B L see Red Delicious

Orlovskoje polosatoje (LT) C Ortell B Ozarkgold Ozark Gold L Pater v.d. Elsen L B Pero de Cirio L Pero Mingan L Piglos B L Pikant B L Pikkolo C Pilot C Pimona C

Pinova Coraille Ò Corail Ò C L (DE)

Pirella (DE) Pirol â B L Piros C L Pomme Raisin C Rafzubex Rubinette Ò Rosso A -12-

Rafzubin Rubinette Ò C B Rambour d’hiver L Rambour Franc B Reanda B L Rebella C L Red Berlepsch see Berlepsch B rouge Red Delicious and mutants A L e. g. Erovan Early Red One Fortuna Delicious Oregon Oregon Spur Delicious Otago Red King Red Spur Red York Richared Royal Red Shotwell Delicious Stark Delicious Starking Starkrimson Starkspur Topred Well Spur Red A Red Rome A Red York see Red Delicious A Redkroft A Regal A Regal Prince see Gala Gala Must Ò B Regala see Gala A -13-

Regina B L Reglindis C L Reine des Reinettes Gold Parmoné, C Goldparmäne Reineta Encarnada B Reineta Roja del B L Rouge du Canada Reinetta Reinette de Orléans L Reinette Blanche du Canada , R L Canada Blanc, Kanadarenette Reinette de France L Reinette de Landsberg L Reinette étoilée A Reinette grise R L Reinette grise du Canada Graue Kanadarenette R L Relinda C Remo B Renora B L Resi B Resista L

Retina B L (DE)

Rewena B L (DE) Roja de Benejama Verruga, Roja del Valle, A Clavelina Rome Beauty Belle de Rome, Rome B Rosana B L Rose de Berne A Rose de Caldaro Kalterer C Royal Beaut A L Tenroy and mutants see Gala Royal Gala Ò A Royal Red see Red Delicious A L Rubin C L Rubinola B L -14-

Saure Gamerse Gamerse zure L Schneica see Jonagold Jonica Ò B L Sciearly Pacific BeautyTM A Scifresh (NZ) JazzTM B Sciglo Southern SnapTM A Sciray (NZ) A Scired Pacific QueenTM A R Pacific RoseTM A L Selena B L Septer L Shampion C B L Signe Tillisch L

Sinap Orlovskij (LT) L Snygold Earlygold L Sommerregent C A A St. Edmunds Pippin R Stalapfel B Stark Delicious see Red A Delicious Starking see Red Delicious A L Starkrimson see Red Delicious A L Starks’s Earliest C

Štaris (LT) Staris A Stayman B L Staymared Staymanred, A L Red Stayman R Summerred B Sunrise (NZ) A R

Suntan R L (BE) -15-

Sweet Caroline C L B Top Red see Red Delicious A L Toreno R Transparente de Croncels Croncels L Triomphe de Luxembourg L Tydeman’s Early Worcester Tydeman’s Early B L Vista Bella Bellavista B C (DE) Wagener B B Winesap Winter Winesap A C L Worcester B Yellow Newton Albermarle Pippin R York B ? ? ? Zabergäurenette L Zigeunerin L

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4. Colouring Criteria for Pears

A = red colouring characteristic of the variety Class Extra ½ of the surface Class I 1/3 of the surface Class II 1/10 of the surface

5. Russeting Criteria for Pears

R = Variety for which russeting is a characteristic of the skin and is not a defect if it corresponds to the typical appearance of the variety.

6. Size Criteria for Pears

L = Large fruited variety SP = Summer pear, for which no minimum size is required in respect of consignments sent between 10 June and 31 July or between 1 January and 28 February of any year.

Non-Exhaustive List of Pear varieties 2

Variety Synonyms Colour Group Size Abbé Fétel Abate Fetel L Abugo o Siete en Boca SP AkVa SP

Alka (LT) L

Alsa (LT) L Amfora L Anjou rouge Red Anjou A Alexandrine Douillard L André Desportes Azucar Verde de confitar SP Bergamotten SP Beurré Alexandre Lucas Lucas L Beurré Bosc Bosc, Beurré d’Aprémont, L Empereur Alexandre, Kaiser Alexander

2 Varieties which do not appear in the list may be marketed as long as they meet the size requirements for other varieties as described in section III of the standard.

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Beurré Clairgeau L Beurré d’ Arenberg Hardenpont L Beurré Diel L Beurré Giffard SP Beurré Gris SP Beurré Hardy Hardy, Gellert’s Butterbirne Beurré Lebrun L Beurré précoce Morettini Morettini SP Blanca de Aranjuez Agua de Aranjuez, Espadona, SP Blanquilla Bon Rouge A Buntrocks SP Carapinheira SP Carusella SP Cascade see Lombacad Lombacad A L Castell Castell de Verano SP Catillac Pondspear, Ronde Gratio, Grand L Monarque, Charteuse Claude Blanchet SP Clapps Liebling Clapps Favourite L Colorée de Juillet Bunte Juli SP Comice rouge A L Concorde ? ? Condoula SP Conférence ? ? Coscia Ercolini SP Crimson Gem A Curé Curato, Pastoren, Del cura de L Ouro, Espadon de invierno, Bella de Berry, Lombardia de Rioja, Batall de Campana D’Anjou L Dicolor A Dita L D. Joaquina Doyenné de Juillet SP -18-

Devoe L Don Guido L Doyenné d’hiver Winterdechant L Doyenné du Comice Comice, Vereinsdechant L Duchesse d’Angoulême L Empereur Alexandre Beurré Bosc, Beurré L see Beurré Bosc d’Apremont, Bosc Erika L Etrusca SP Flamingo L Forelle L Flor de invierno L

Général Leclerc Amber Graceä (ZA) L Gentile SP Gentile Bianca di Firenze SP Gentilona SP Giardina SP Gramshirtle SP Golden Russet Bosc L Grand L Hartleffs SP Harrow Delight L Highland Jeanne d’Arc L Josephine L Kieffer L Leonardeta Mosqueruela, Margallon, SP Colorada de Alcanadre, Leonarda de Magallon Lombacad Cascade â A L Marguerite Marillat L Max Red Bartlett A Moscatella SP -19-

Mramornaja (LT) L Mustafabey SP Oomskinderen SP Packham’s Triumph Williams d’Automne L Passe Crassane Passa Crassana L Perita de San Juan SP Pérola SP Pierre Corneille Pitmaston Williams Duchesse L Précoce de Trévoux Trévoux SP Précoce di Altedo SP Président Drouard L Red Gold A Rosemarie L Rosired Bartlett A Santa Maria Santa Maria Morettini SP Sensation Red Bartlett A Souvenir du Congrès Kongress, Congress L Spadoncina Agua de Verano, Agua de SP Agosto Starkrimson A Taylors Gold L Tongern Durondeau Triomphe de Vienne L Vonka Wilder SP William’s Duchess Pitmaston L Witthöftsbirne SP Williams Bon Chretien Bon Chretien, Bartlett, L Williams Winter Cole ? ? Winter Nelis ? ?