Beder Journal of Humanities
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B.J . H BEDER JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES ISSUE: 7 SPRING 2017 About the Journal Beder Journal of Humanities (BJH) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Beder “Hëna e Plotë” High Education Institution (HEI), Faculty of Humanities. The main objective of BJH is to provide international scholars an intellectual platform for the exchange of contemporary research. The journal publishes research papers in the fields of Humanities such as Law, Theology, Communications, Spirituality, Economy and Religion, Morality, History, International Relations, Political Science, Public Relation, Marketing, Human Rights and Sociology, Education and Literature. From 2013, Beder Journal of Humanities (BJH) became a scholarly blind peer-reviewed publication, with an Editorial Board and International Advisory Board comprised of eminent scholars in Balkan, Europe and beyond. EDITORIAL TEAM: 25. PhD. Cand, Adil Kutlu, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) HEI, 1. - EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Albania. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rahim Ombashi, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) HEI, 26. PhD. Cand, Skënder Bruçaj, Albanian Muslim Community, Albania. Albania. 27. PhD. Cand, Ada Güven, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) HEI, 2. - ASSISTANT EDITOR Albania. Msc. Hysni Skura, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) HEI, Albania. 28. PhD. Cand, Elton Karaj, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) HEI, Albania. 3. - DEPUTY EDITORS 29. PhD. Cand, Emirjon Senja, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) HEI, - Dr. Ramadan Çipuri, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) HEI, Albania. Albania. -PhD. Cand, Veton Tulla, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) HEI, Albania. - Msc. Genti Skara, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) HEI, Albania. INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOAR 1. Prof. Dr. İsmail Albayrak, Australian Catholic University, EDITORIAL BOARD Australia. 2. Prof. Dr. John Esposito, Gerorgetown University, Washington, USA. 1. Prof. Dr. Ferdinand Gjana, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) HEI, 3. Akad. Feti Mehdiu, Pristina, Kosovo. Albania. 4. Prof. Dr. Hans Köchler, Innsbruck University, Austria. 2. Prof. Dr. Ayhan Tekineş, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) HEI, 5. Prof. Dr. Jon Pahl, Lutheran Theological Seminary, USA. Albania. 6. Prof. Dr. Muhit Mert, Fatih University, Istanbul, Turkey 3. Prof. Dr. Njazi Kazazi, “Luigj Gurakuqi” University, 7. Prof. Dr. Mark Webb, Texas Tech. University, USA. Shkodër. 8. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Rıhtım, Kafkas University, Azerbajan. 4. Prof. Dr. Remzi Altin, Epoka University, Albania. 9. Prof. Dr. Paul Weller, University of Derby, U.K. 5. Prof. Dr. Shezai Rrokaj, Tirana University, Albania. 10. Prof. Dr. Admiel Kosman, Potsdam University, Germany. 6. Prof. Dr. Valentina Duka, Tirana University, Albania. 11. Prof. Dr. Briseida Mema, “Hëna e Plotë” (Beder) HEI, 7. Prof. Dr. Hajri Shehu, Tirana University, Albania. Albania. 8. Prof. Dr. Kseanela Sotirofski, “Aleksandër Moisiu” 12. Prof. Dr. Sebastiano Tafaro, Bari University, Italy University, Albania. 13. Prof. Dr. Ardian Nuni, Tirana University, Albania. 9. Prof. Dr. Rami Memushaj, Tirana University, Albania. 14. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zeki Sarıtoprak, John Carrol University, 10. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gentiana Skura, Tirana University, USA. Albania. 15. Prof. Dr. Cafer Sadık Yaran, Ondokuz Mayis University, 11. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bünyamin Cağlayan, “Hëna e Plotë” Turkey. (Bedër) HEI, Albania. 16. Prof. Dr. Francesco Zannini, Pontificio Istituto di Studi 12. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Agron Tufa, Tirana University, Albania. Arabi e d'Islamistica, Italy. 13. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mark Marku, Tirana University, Albania. 17. Prof. Dr. Altin Shegani, Tirana University, Albania. 14. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bashkim Gjergji, Tirana University, 18. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Ecirli, Institute of Socilogy, Albania. Academia Romana, Romania. 15. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Genciana Abazi Egro, Tirana University, 19. Prof. Dr. Ferit Duka, UET, Albania. Albania. 20. Prof. Dr. Qazim Qazimi, University of Pristina, Kosovo. 16. Dr. Isa Erbaş, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) HEI, Albania. 21. Prof. Dr. Kerima Filan, Sarayevo University, Bosnia & 17. Dr. Genti Kruja, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) HEI, Albania. Herzegovina. 18. Dr. Edlira Mali, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) HEI, Albania. 22. Prof. Dr. Recep Ileri, Universitate Europei de Sud-Est 19. Dr. Fatih Ufuk Bağcı, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) HEI, Albania. Lumina, Romania. 20. Dr. Erlis Çela, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) HEI, Albania. 23. Prof. Dr. Cihan Okuyucu, Suleyman Sah University, 21. Dr. Belfiore Qose, MAS, Albania. Istanbul, Turkey. 22. Dr. Irvin Faniko, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) HEI, Albania. 24. Prof. Dr. Abudllah Hamiti, University of Pristina, Kosovo. 23. Dr. Nertil Bërdufi, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) HEI, 25. Prof. Dr. Hamit Xhaferri, Universiteti UEJ, Tetovo, Albania. Macedonia. 24. Dr. Brikena Smajli, “Hëna e Plotë” (Bedër) 26. Yrd. Doç. Dr. Bayram Karcı, Fatih University, HEI, Albania. B.J .H Istanbul, Turkey. BEDER JOURNAL OF BEDER JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES HUMANITIES Bedër HEI Faculty of Humanities B.J . H BEDER JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES ISSUE: 7 SPRING 2017 Publication Frequency: Biannual ISSN: 2306-6083 (Print) Tirana, Albania www.bjh.beder.edu.al 3 BEDER JOURNAL OF BEDER JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES HUMANITIES Table of Contents Prof. Dr. Polina Ananchenkova Development of the Tourism Industry in the Context of Terrorist Risks: The Demand for Travel and the Safety of Tourists ...................................... 5 Dr. Nurul Ilyana Muhd Adnan Micro credit from zakat fund: application at zakat institutions .................. 26 Ph.D. Cand. Enkeleda Stefa The integration of family in promoting psychological well-being of children and adolescents. ............................................................................ 42 Dr. Çlirim TOCI Extremism vs. Terroris: are they interelated? ............................................. 52 Prof. Asocc. Dr. Rahim Ombashi Satirical poem reading for semantical, language, stylist, artistic and letter values .......................................................................................................... 75 PhD. Cand. Armen Mustafa The impact of socio-economic factors on violence against children in the family .......................................................................................................... 97 Merita Bajraktari Januzi Relacione komunikimi ndërmjet letërsisë shqipe dhe religjionit .............. 114 Dr. Atakan Derelioglu Religious pluralism in the primary sources of Islam ................................ 125 4 BEDER JOURNAL OF BEDER JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES HUMANITIES Prof. Dr. Polina Ananchenkova Development of the Tourism Industry in the Context of Terrorist Risks: The Demand for Travel and the Safety of Tourists Abstract Tourism has always been an integral part of human life. At the present stage of development of society and the globalization of world processes, in the conditions of dynamically developing technologies and public relations, the tourism industry occupies one of the leading places in the economy. In addition, tourism, affecting all areas of human activities, has a powerful social and humanistic impact on the spread of peace and mutual understanding between the peoples of all countries. Following the International Conference on the Role and Place of Tourism in Peace Conservation held in Vancouver in 1988, which was attended by representatives of 65 countries, it was determined that tourism had great potential to become a guarantor of peace and security, as it encompassed citizens of different countries, their economies, cultural heritage, traditions, religion, and crafts. Today, different approaches to forecasting the development of the situation, the risk management programs, etc. are being implemented in international business. The main goal of these events is to avoid, or minimize the negative consequences of doing business in this or that territory. Of all the risk groups for the tourism industry, the most dangerous are the political ones, since they are less predictable in terms of scale, duration and consequences. At the same 5 BEDER JOURNAL OF BEDER JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES HUMANITIES time, ensuring stability and security in the region is the main condition for the development of a tourist destination. In the past 50 years, tourism has been adversely affected by natural disasters, economic crises, wars and terrorist attacks, the number of which and extent of destruction they do are very significant. The article attempts to analyze the impact of terrorism on the development of world tourism. The article deals with theories explaining the impact of terrorism on tourism, minimizing the opportunities for committing terrorist acts, and international experience in ensuring the safety of tourists. Sociological data illustrating the attitude of Russians towards the possibility to travel to dangerous but attractive regions are also presented there. Key Words: Tourism, terrorism, risk, travel, influence 6 BEDER JOURNAL OF BEDER JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES HUMANITIES Introduction Tourism has always been an integral part of human life. At present stage of development of society and globalization of world processes, under conditions of rapidly developing technologies and public relations, tourism sector is one of the leading in the economy. Moreover, tourism affecting all spheres of human activity, has a powerful socio-humanistic impact on spread of peace and understanding among peoples of all countries. After an International Conference on role and place of tourism in preservation of peace held in Vancouver in 1988 attended by representatives of 65 countries, it was determined that tourism has a tremendous potential to become a guarantor of peace and security since it covers citizens of different countries, their economy, cultural legacy, traditions,