The Coal Mining Heritage of Lafayette
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Chemical and Physical Structural Studies on Two Inertinite-Rich Lump
CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL STRUCTURAL STUDIES ON TWO INERTINITE-RICH LUMP COALS. Nandi Malumbazo A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philoso- phy in the School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering at the University of the Witwatersrand. Johannesburg, 2011 DECLARATION I, Nandi Malumbazo, declare that the thesis entitled: “CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL STRUCTURAL STUDIES ON TWO INER- TINITE-RICH LUMP COALS” is my own work and that all sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and ac- knowledged by means of references. Signature: ……………………………………………………………….. Date:………………………………………………………………………… Page i ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Two Highveld inertinite-rich lump coals were utilized as feed coal samples in order to study their physical, chemical structural and petrographic variations during heat treat- ment in a packed-bed reactor unit combustor. The two feed lump coals were selected as it is claimed that Coal B converts at a slower rate in a commercial coal conversion process when compared to Coal A. The reason for this requires detailed investigation. Chemical structural variations were determined by proximate and coal char CO2 reactiv- ity analysis. Physical structural variations were determined by FTIR, BET adsorption methods, XRD and 13C Solid state NMR analysis. Carbon particle type analysis was con- ducted to determine the petrographic constituents of the reactor generated samples, their maceral associations (microlithotype), and char morphology. This analysis was undertaken with the intention of tracking the carbon conversion and char formation and consumption behaviour of the two coal samples within the reactor. Proximate analysis revealed that Coal A released 10 % more of its volatile matter through the reactor compared to Coal B. -
Articles on Mining History from Mining and History
North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers Nicholas Wood Memorial Library Articles on mining history from mining and history journals: a list May 2017 These are mainly from the Transactions of the professional mining institutions and from economic and other history journals and are grouped in broad topics as well as in a complete list. Some references may appear in more than one grouping. They all relate to the UK. It is a work in progress and further articles will be added from time to time. Publications from mining history societies are mostly not included, but an online index at http://www.sat.dundee.ac.uk/bin/pdmhsearch covers articles from British Speleological Association 1947-73 Northern Cave and Mine Research Society 1961-74 Northern Mine Research Society 1975- (British Mining) Peak District Mines Historical Society 1959- The complete list of articles is followed by the subject groupings: General mining history Labour: miners; productivity Legislation Metalliferous and other non-coal mining Mining technologies Professional institutions; education Regional studies Safety and inspection Safety lamps Items marked X are not in the Institute Library. Page 1 Author Title Journal vol date pages Adam, T.W. The history of the Midland Institute of Mining Engineers Transactions – Institution of 106 1946-7 166-175 Mining Engineers Adam, T.W. & A historical review of the Midland Institute of Mining Transactions – Institution of 117 1957-8 606-620 Statham, I.C.F. Engineers Mining Engineers Adams, M Humphry Davy and the murder lamp History today 55 2005 207-208 X Almond, J.K. British technical education for mining: an historical survey to Transactions - Institution of 84 1975 A60-A70 1920. -
Coal Introduction Geology of Coal Formation of Coal
COAL INTRODUCTION STATE OF OHIO Ted Strickland, Governor Coal is one of Ohio’s most valuable mineral resources DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES and the nation’s most abundant fossil fuel. More than 3.7 bil- Sean D. Logan, Director lion tons of Ohio coal has been mined since 1800, and recent DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY fi gures indicate that Ohio is the 3rd largest coal-consuming Larry Wickstrom, Chief state in the nation, consuming about 62 million tons per year. Ohio ranks 13th in the nation in coal production, and 7th in terms of demonstrated coal reserves with approximately 23.3 billion short tons, or 4.7% of the nation’s total coal reserves. (“Demonstrated Coal Reserve” is a term used to identify the part of the total resource that is potentially mineable when considering economic, legal, and engineering constraints). At present production levels, Ohio has more than 500 years worth of potentially mineable coal remaining. GEOLOGY OF COAL Th e coal-bearing rocks of Ohio were deposited during the Pennsylvanian and Permian Periods, approximately 320 to 245 million years ago. During Pennsylvanian time, or the great Coal Age, a shallow sea covered central Ohio. A series of river deltas extended into this sea carrying sediments that eroded from the ancestral Appalachian Mountains and fl owed northwest into the deltas. Extensive freshwater and brackish-water peat-forming COAL ecosystems formed in these low-lying coastal and near-coastal deltas, which were similar to those of the current Mississippi and Amazon Rivers. Th ese peat swamps remained undisturbed for thousands of years. -
2008 Abstract Booklet
TWENTY - FIFTH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL PITTSBURGH COAL CONFERENCE COAL - ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ABSTRACTS BOOKLET September 29 - October 2, 2008 The Westin Convention Center Pittsburgh, PA USA The Westin Hotel and Convention Center Hosted By: University of Pittsburgh Swanson School of Engineering A NOTE TO THE READER This Abstracts Booklet is prepared solely as a convenient reference for the Conference participants. Abstracts are arranged in a numerical order of the oral and poster sessions as published in the Final Conference Program. In order to facilitate the task for the reader to locate a specific abstract in a given session, each paper is given two numbers: the first designates the session number and the second represents the paper number in that session. For example, Paper No. 25-1 is the first paper to be presented in the Oral Session #25. Similarly, Paper No. P3-1 is the first paper to appear in the Poster Session #3. It should be cautioned that this Abstracts Booklet is prepared based on the original abstract that was submitted, unless the author noted an abstract change. The contents of the Booklet do not reflect late changes made by the authors for their presentations at the Conference. The reader should consult the Final Conference Program for any such changes. Furthermore, updated and detailed full manuscripts are published in the CD-ROM Conference Proceedings will be sent to all registered participants following the Conference. On behalf of the Twenty-Fifth Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, we wish to express our sincere appreciation to Ms. Heidi M. Aufdenkamp, Mr. -
References for Chapters 7-9, 11
REFERENCES Adams, L.M., J.P. Capp and D.W. Gillmore. 1972. Coal mine spoil and refuse bank reclamation. In: Third Mineral Waste Utilization Symposium. Chicago, IL. Adriano, D.C., A.L. Page, A.A. Elseewi, A.C. Chang, and I. Straughan. 1980. Utilization and disposal of fly ash and other coal residues in terrestrial ecosystems: A review. Journal of Environmental Quality. 9:333-344. Adriano, D.C., T.A. Woodford and T.G. Ciravolo. 1978. Growth and elemental composition of corn and bean seedlings as influenced by soil application of coal ash. Journal of Environmental Quality. 7:416-421. Allison, J.D., D.S. Brown and K.J. Novo-Gradac. 1992. MINTEQA2, Geochemical Assessment Model for Environmental Systems. Version 3, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Arndt, H.H. 1971. Geological Map of the Mount Carmel Quadrangle. Columbia, Northumberland and Schuylkill Counties, Pennsylvania. Map GQ-919. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Geological Survey. Ash, S.H. and W.L. Eaton. 1947. Barrier pillars in the anthracite region of Pennsylvania. Am. Inst. Min. and Met. Eng. Tech. Pub. 2289. 20pp. Ash, S.H. 1950a. Buried valley of the Susquehanna River. U.S. Bureau of Mines Bull. 494, 27 pp. Ash, S.H. 1950b. Data on pumping at the Anthracite mines of Pennsylvania. U.S. Bureau of Mines R.I. 4700, 264 pp. Ash, S.H., E.W. Felegy, D.O. Kennedy and P.S. Miller. 1951. Acid-Mine-Drainage Problems. Anthracite Region of Pennsylvania. U.S. Bureau of Mines, Bull. 508, 72 pp. Ash, S.H., B.S. Davies, H.E. -
~ Coal Mining in Canada: a Historical and Comparative Overview
~ Coal Mining in Canada: A Historical and Comparative Overview Delphin A. Muise Robert G. McIntosh Transformation Series Collection Transformation "Transformation," an occasional paper series pub- La collection Transformation, publication en st~~rie du lished by the Collection and Research Branch of the Musee national des sciences et de la technologic parais- National Museum of Science and Technology, is intended sant irregulierement, a pour but de faire connaitre, le to make current research available as quickly and inex- plus vite possible et au moindre cout, les recherches en pensively as possible. The series presents original cours dans certains secteurs. Elle prend la forme de research on science and technology history and issues monographies ou de recueils de courtes etudes accep- in Canada through refereed monographs or collections tes par un comite d'experts et s'alignant sur le thenne cen- of shorter studies, consistent with the Corporate frame- tral de la Societe, v La transformation du CanadaLo . Elle work, "The Transformation of Canada," and curatorial presente les travaux de recherche originaux en histoire subject priorities in agricultural and forestry, communi- des sciences et de la technologic au Canada et, ques- cations and space, transportation, industry, physical tions connexes realises en fonction des priorites de la sciences and energy. Division de la conservation, dans les secteurs de: l'agri- The Transformation series provides access to research culture et des forets, des communications et de 1'cspace, undertaken by staff curators and researchers for develop- des transports, de 1'industrie, des sciences physiques ment of collections, exhibits and programs. Submissions et de 1'energie . -
Physical Environment and Hydrologic Characteristics of Coal-Mining Areas in Missouri
PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT AND HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF COAL-MINING AREAS IN MISSOURI U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations 80-67 4 61 • 5 • V3 4 c . 1 50272 · 101 REPORT DOCUMENTATION REPORT NO. 3. Recipient's Accession No. IL.... , 2. PAGE 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT AND HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF Auq ust 1980 COAL-MINING AR EAS IN MISSOURI 6. 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Rept. No. ,]Prrv F Vr~i 11 r~nri .lames 1:1 Bar:k.s__ _ USGS LWRl 80-67 Performing Organization Name 9. and Address 10. Project/Task/Work Unit N o. u.s. Geological Survey, Water Resources Di visi on 1400 Independence Road Ma il Stop 200 11, Contract(C) or Grant(G) No. Roll a, Missouri 65401 (C) (G) 12. Sponsoring Organization Name and Address 13. T ype of Re port & Period Covered u. s. Geolog i ca l Survey, Water Resources Divi sion 1400 Independence Road Mail Stop 200 Fi na 1 Ro lla, Mi ssouri 65401 14. 15. Supplementary N otes 16. Abstract (Limit: 200 words) Hydrologic i nformation for the north-central and western coa l-mining regions of Missouri i s needed to define t he hydrol og ic sys tem in these areas of major historic and planned coal development . This report describes the phys ical . setting, cl imate , coal-mi ni ng practi ces, general hydrologic system, and the current (1980) hydro l og ic data base i n these two coal -mining regions. Streamf low in both min ing regions is poorly sustai ned . -
Coal Mine Methane Recovery: a Primer
Coal Mine Methane Recovery: A Primer U.S. Environmental Protection Agency July 2019 EPA-430-R-09-013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was originally prepared under Task Orders No. 13 and 18 of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Contract EP-W-05-067 by Advanced Resources, Arlington, USA and updated under Contract EP-BPA-18-0010. This report is a technical document meant for information dissemination and is a compilation and update of five reports previously written for the USEPA. DISCLAIMER This report was prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). USEPA does not: (a) make any warranty or representation, expressed or implied, with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of the information contained in this report, or that the use of any apparatus, method, or process disclosed in this report may not infringe upon privately owned rights; (b) assume any liability with respect to the use of, or damages resulting from the use of, any information, apparatus, method, or process disclosed in this report; or (c) imply endorsement of any technology supplier, product, or process mentioned in this report. ABSTRACT This Coal Mine Methane (CMM) Recovery Primer is an update of the 2009 CMM Primer, which reviewed the major methods of CMM recovery from gassy mines. [USEPA 1999b, 2000, 2001a,b,c] The intended audiences for this Primer are potential investors in CMM projects and project developers seeking an overview of the basic technical details of CMM drainage methods and projects. The report reviews the main pre-mining and post-mining CMM drainage methods with associated costs, water disposal options and in-mine and surface gas collection systems. -
Duke University Dissertation Template
Redistributing Risk: the Political Ecology of Coal in Late-Twentieth Century Appalachia by Jonathon M. Free Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Nancy MacLean, Supervisor ___________________________ Edward J. Balleisen ___________________________ Lori Snyder Bennear ___________________________ Robert Rodgers Korstad ___________________________ Gunther Peck Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2016 i v ABSTRACT Redistributing Risk: The Political Ecology of Coal in Late Twentieth-Century Appalachia by Jonathon M. Free Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Nancy MacLean, Supervisor ___________________________ Edward J. Balleisen ___________________________ Lori Snyder Bennear ___________________________ Robert Rodgers Korstad ___________________________ Gunther Peck An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2016 Copyright by Jonathon M. Free 2016 Abstract “Redistributing Risk” explains how coal, which powered the industrial revolution, continued to be a linchpin of U.S. energy production long into the post-industrial era. During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, coal fueled everything from railroad engines to the foundries that forged the steel on which they rode. But the market for coal dwindled during the middle of the twentieth century, and by the 1960s many Americans viewed it as a relic of a dirty and dangerous industrial past. Surprisingly, the industry rebounded during the 1970s, when concerns about energy supplies pushed policymakers and electricity producers to renew the nation’s reliance on coal. -
Changing Landscape of the Coal Mining Industry in the United States
INDIANA GEOLOGICAL & WATER SURVEY INDIANA JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES ISSN 2642-1550, Volume 2, 2020 Changing Landscape of the Coal Mining Industry in the United States Maria Mastalerz and Agnieszka Drobniak Indiana Geological and Water Survey, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana E-mail: [email protected] Received 01/01/2020 Accepted for publication 01/01/2020 Published 04/27/2020 Suggested citation: Mastalerz, M., and Drobniak, A., 2020, Changing landscape of the coal mining industry in the United States: Indiana Geological and Water Survey, Indiana Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 2. DOI 10.14434/ijes.v2i1.28585 ABSTRACT Coal has been a valuable natural resource in the United States throughout the country’s history. European settlers began to use coal for heating in the late 1740s and, as energy demands increased, coal production climbed from 9.3 million tons in 1850 to 750 million in 1918. Eventually coal replaced wood as the primary energy source, and by the 1940s, coal was providing up to 75 percent of U.S. energy needs. In the United States, bituminous coal was the first target of the coal mining industry. This changed between 1843 and 1868 when more anthracite began to be mined. Used in iron smelting, this cleaner and smokeless alternative became the preferred fuel in cities. However, limited anthracite resources could not fulfill increasing demand. The production of sub-bi- tuminous coal began to slowly rise, and in 2010 it was greater than bituminous coal produc- tion. Until the 1950s, coal was mined primarily using underground methods. By the 1970s, however, the development of cheaper surface mining proved a viable alternative for the U.S. -
Coal Mining in Newcastle, 1801-1900
COAL MINING IN NEWCASTLE, 1801-1900 by J.W. TURNER Newcastle History Monographs No.9 NEWCASTLE REGIO"\J PUBLIC LIBRARY THE COU;-.JCIL OF THE CITY OF NEWCASTLE. EW SOUTH WALES. AUSTRALIA 19B2 TURNER. John Wi lliam. 1933- Coal min mg m Newcastle. 1801 -1900. Newcastle. Newcastle Region Public Library. 1982. 179 pp .. illus .. maps, 23cm. (Newcastle history monographs. no.9) Ser ISBN 0 9599385 9 I Newcastle Region Public Library Coal mining - Newcastle Coal District Coal mines - Newcastle Coal District Australian Agri cultural Company The Author J W. Turner. M.A. Ph.D. Dip Ed .. 1s Senior Lecturer in the Department of Community Programmes. University of Newcastle. and is one of the editors of this series. He 1s the author of three earlier items m this series and various articles relating to the history o f Newcastle. In 1977 he submitted a Ph D thesis entitled Coalmining and Manufacturing in Newcastle. I 797 -1900, on which this and monograph no.8 are based ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS When in 1962. I began the study that led eventually to this book. the University of Sydney was my employer and I will always be grateful for the opportunities it provided for historical research. However. from 1972 it was the support of the University of Newcastle that made possible the completion of the work. Professor A G. L. Shaw gave generous encouragement over the years ancl Professor R. A. Gollan's 'The Coa l miners of ew South Wales· contributed greatly to my understanding of the coal industry. Inspiration came. too. from Professor G. N . -
Nittany Mineralogical Society Bulletin
THE SOCIETY FOR ORGANIC PETROLOGY NEWSLETTER Vol. 22, No. 2 June, 2005 ISSN 0743-3816 2005 Annual Meeting, September 11 - 14: Louisville, Kentucky Early registration discount ends July 31 Accommodation deadline is August 19 2005 TSOP Meeting September 11 - 14 Louisville, Kentucky, USA Early registration discount ends July 31 Accommodation deadline is August 19 - see page 10. Conference themes will include Planned schedule includes CO2 sequestration Sunday, September 11 coal utilization CO2 Sequestration Workshop (a.m.) coalbed methane Field Trip: Falls of the Ohio (p.m.) coal petrography Monday, September 12 organic geochemistry Technical Sessions Reception, Louisville Slugger Museum Tuesday, September 13 Technical Sessions Wednesday, September 14 Post-meeting coal mine field trip And mark your calendars now for the 23rd Annual TSOP Meeting Beijing, China September 15 - 22 , 2006 See page 19 The Society for Organic Petrology TSOP is a society for scientists and engineers involved with coal petrology, kerogen petrology, organic geochemistry and related disciplines. The Society organizes an annual technical meeting, other meetings, and field trips; sponsors research projects; provides funding for graduate students; and publishes a web site, this quarterly Newsletter, a membership directory, annual meeting program and abstracts, and special publications. Members may elect not to receive the printed Newsletter by marking their dues forms or by contacting the Editor. This choice may also be reversed at any time, or specific printed Newsletters may be requested. Members are eligible for discounted subscriptions to the Elsevier journals International Journal of Coal Geology and Review of Paleobotany and Palynology. Subscribe by checking the box on your dues form, or using the form at www.tsop.org.