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2008 Abstract Booklet TWENTY - FIFTH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL PITTSBURGH COAL CONFERENCE COAL - ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ABSTRACTS BOOKLET September 29 - October 2, 2008 The Westin Convention Center Pittsburgh, PA USA The Westin Hotel and Convention Center Hosted By: University of Pittsburgh Swanson School of Engineering A NOTE TO THE READER This Abstracts Booklet is prepared solely as a convenient reference for the Conference participants. Abstracts are arranged in a numerical order of the oral and poster sessions as published in the Final Conference Program. In order to facilitate the task for the reader to locate a specific abstract in a given session, each paper is given two numbers: the first designates the session number and the second represents the paper number in that session. For example, Paper No. 25-1 is the first paper to be presented in the Oral Session #25. Similarly, Paper No. P3-1 is the first paper to appear in the Poster Session #3. It should be cautioned that this Abstracts Booklet is prepared based on the original abstract that was submitted, unless the author noted an abstract change. The contents of the Booklet do not reflect late changes made by the authors for their presentations at the Conference. The reader should consult the Final Conference Program for any such changes. Furthermore, updated and detailed full manuscripts are published in the CD-ROM Conference Proceedings will be sent to all registered participants following the Conference. On behalf of the Twenty-Fifth Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, we wish to express our sincere appreciation to Ms. Heidi M. Aufdenkamp, Mr. Yannick Heintz and Mr. Laurent Sehabiague for their invaluable assistance in preparing this Abstract Booklet. Thank you, Badie I. Morsi, Editor Professor and Executive Director of the Conference Copyright © 2008 Pittsburgh Coal Conference TABLE OF CONTENTS Oral Sessions Page Oral Sessions Page 1: Gasification Technologies: General Session – 1...............1 41: Global Climate Change: Science, 2: Special Symposium: NETL-University Consortium.........1 Sequestration, and Utilization – 4...................................40 3: Combustion Technologies – 1...........................................3 42: Coal Utilization By-Products – 1....................................40 4: Gas Turbines and Fuel Cells for Synthesis Gas and 43: Gasification Technologies: Hydrogen Applications – 1 ...............................................3 Advanced Technologies – 2............................................41 5: Coal Production and Preparation – 1 ................................4 44: Gasification Technologies: 6: Synthesis of Liquid Fuels: GTL, CTL and BTL – 1 .........5 Synthesis Gas Cleaning – 2 ............................................42 7: Gasification Technologies: General Session – 2...............6 45: Environmental Control Technologies: 8: Hydrogen from Coal –1 ....................................................7 NOx/SOx Control Strategies............................................43 9: Combustion Technologies – 2...........................................8 46: Chemicals, Materials, and Other Non-Fuel 10: Gas Turbines and Fuel Cells for Synthesis Gas and Uses of Coal – 1..............................................................44 Hydrogen Applications – 2 ...............................................9 47: Gloval Climate Change: Science, 11: Coal Production and Prepartion – 2 ................................10 Sequestration, and Utilization – 5...................................45 12: Synthesis of Liquid Fuels: GTL, CTL, and BTL – 2 ......11 48: Coal Utilization By-Products – 2....................................46 13: Gasification Technologies: Substitute Natural Gas ........12 49: Gasification Technolgies: Advanced Technololgies – 3...........................................47 14: Hydrogen from Coal – 2 .................................................13 15: Combustion Technologies – 3.........................................14 50: Gasification Technologies: Co-Gasification...................48 16: Coal Chemistry, Geosciences, and Resources – 1 ..........15 51: Environmental Control Technologies: Combustion Byproduct Applications, SO .....................50 17: Coal Production and Prepartion – 3 ................................16 x 52: Chemicals, Materials, and Other Non-Fuel 18: Synthesis of Liquid Fuels: GTL, CTL, and BTL – 3 ......17 Uses of Coal – 2..............................................................51 19: Gasification Technologies: Fundamentals – 1 ................18 53: Global Climate Change: Science, 20: Underground Coal Gasification – 1 ................................19 Sequestration, and Utilization – 6...................................51 21: Combustion Technologies – 4.........................................20 54: Coal Utilization By-Products – 3....................................52 22: Coal Chemistry, Geosciences, and Resources – 2 ..........21 23: Global Climate Change: Science, Sequestration, and Utilization – 1...................................22 24: Synthesis of Liquid Fuels: GTL, CTL, and BTL – 4 ......23 25: Gasification Technologies: Fundamentals – 2 ................23 26: Underground Coal Gasification – 2 ................................24 Poster Sessions Page 27: Environmental Control Technologies: Mercury Capture, Noncarbon .........................................25 1: Combustion Technologies ..............................................53 28: Coal Chemistry, Geosciences, and Resources – 3 ..........26 2: Gasification Technologies and PNNL-China .................54 29: Global Climate Change: Science, 3: Environmental Control Technologies.............................55 Sequestration, and Utilization – 2...................................27 4: Global Climate Change...................................................56 30: Synthesis of Liquid Fuels: GTL, CTL, and BTL – 5 ......28 5: Synthesis of Liquid Fuels: GTL, CTL, and BTL............57 31: GasificationTechnologies: Fundamentals – 3 .................29 6: Chemicals, Materials, and Other Non-Fuel 32: Underground Coal Gasification – 3 ................................30 Uses of Coal....................................................................58 33: Environmental Control technologies: 7: Coal Chemistry, Geosciences, and Resources ................59 Mercury Capture, Carbon, NOx ......................................31 8: Gas Turbines and Fuel Cells for Synthesis Gas and 34: Coal Chemistry, Geosciences, and Resources – 4 ..........32 Hydrogen Applications...................................................60 35: Global Climate Change: Science, 9: NETL-University Consortium........................................61 Sequestration, and Utilization – 3...................................34 36: Gasification: PNNL-China..............................................35 37: GasificationTechnologies: Advanced Technologies – 1............................................36 38: Gasification Technologies: Synthesis Gas Cleaning – 1.............................................37 39: Environmental Control Technolgies: Multipollutant Control ....................................................38 40: Coal Chemistry, Geosciences, and Resources – 5 ..........39 analysis suggest that coal gasification with co-production projects could be competitive SESSION 1 and assured sources of transportation fuels, electricity, and other products over the long GASIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES: GENERAL SESSION – 1 term. Sales of Fischer-Tropsch (FT) fuels from a plant (in late-2005 dollars, +/- 30 percent, and without taking into account recent cost escalation) must be priced in the range of $68–$73 per barrel, or $52–$56 per barrel in crude-equivalent price, to make 1-1 construction and operation financially attractive. Compressing, transporting, and World’s Largest IGCC Celebrates 10th Anniversary permanently sequestering carbon dioxide could increase the cost of synthetic fuel by Wolfgang Schellberg, Uhde GmbH, GERMANY; Francisco Garcia Peña, approximately $10.00 per barrel, although revenues from enhanced oil recovery (EOR) ELCOGAS, S.A., SPAIN; Max Hooper, Uhde Corp. of America, USA could offset part or all of this increase for plants sited near EOR opportunities. However, energy prices have exhibited price volatility over at least the past 30 years This paper describes the world’s largest IGCC based on solid feedstock, a mixture of and the credit rating agencies utilize a conservative long-term crude oil price petcoke and coal at ELCOGAS in Puertollano, Spain. Uhde’s PRENFLOTM process is expectation which reflects the likelihood that prices will fall, for periods of time, to used for the gasification of high-sulfur petcoke and high-ash coal. Operational results prices significantly below today’s energy prices. As a result, plants are likely to and lessons learnt in the last 10 years are described. require the support of a purchase agreement with a creditworthy counterparty and, in For more than 65 years Uhde (incorporated with Heinrich Koppers and Krupp some cases, government incentives to address a range of significant business risks, Koppers) is now active in the field of coal gasification technology, especially including price volatility in energy markets, high and escalating capital cost and entrained-flow gasification with dry coal dust feeding. operational uncertainties, and uncertainties about carbon policy. Thus, given the At the moment Uhde is involved in several projects in the United States based on country’s vast coal reserves, the cost
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