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OLBA XXI (Ayrıbasım / Offprint)
ISSN 1301 7667 MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ KILIKIA ARKEOLOJİSİNİ ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ MERSIN UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF THE RESEARCH CENTER OF CILICIAN ARCHAEOLOGY KAAM YAYINLARI OLBA XXI (Ayrıbasım / Offprint) MERSİN 2013 KAAM YAYINLARI OLBA XXI © 2013 Mersin Üniversitesi/Türkiye ISSN 1301 7667 Yayıncı Sertifika No: 14641 OLBA dergisi; ARTS & HUMANITIES CITATION INDEX, EBSCO, PROQUEST ve TÜBİTAK-ULAKBİM Sosyal Bilimler Veri Tabanlarında taranmaktadır. Alman Arkeoloji Enstitüsü’nün (DAI) Kısaltmalar Dizini’nde ‘OLBA’ şeklinde yer almaktadır. OLBA dergisi hakemlidir ve Mayıs ayında olmak üzere, yılda bir kez basılmaktadır. Published each year in May. KAAM’ın izni olmadan OLBA’nın hiçbir bölümü kopya edilemez. Alıntı yapılması durumunda dipnot ile referans gösterilmelidir. It is not allowed to copy any section of OLBA without the permit of KAAM. OLBA dergisinde makalesi yayımlanan her yazar, makalesinin baskı olarak ve elektronik ortamda yayımlanmasını kabul etmiş ve telif haklarını OLBA dergisine devretmiş sayılır. Each author whose article is published in OLBA shall be considered to have accepted the article to be published in print version and electronically and thus have transferred the copyrights to the journal OLBA.. OLBA’ya gönderilen makaleler aşağıdaki web adresinde ve bu cildin giriş sayfalarında belirtilen formatlara uygun olduğu taktirde basılacaktır. Articles should be written according the formats mentioned in the following web address. Redaktion: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Deniz Kaplan OLBA’nın yeni sayılarında yayınlanması istenen makaleler için yazışma adresi: Correspondance addresses for sending articles to following volumes of OLBA: Prof. Dr. Serra Durugönül Mersin Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Arkeoloji Bölümü Çiftlikköy Kampüsü, 33342 Mersin - TURKEY Diğer İletişim Adresleri Other Correspondance Addresses Tel: 00.90.324.361 00 01 (10 Lines) 4730 / 4734 Fax: 00.90.324.361 00 46 web mail: www.kaam.mersin.edu.tr www.olba.mersin.edu.tr e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Baskı / Printed Matsis Matbaa Hizmetleri Tevfikbey Mah. -
African Linguistics Across the Disciplines
African linguistics across the disciplines Selected papers from the 48th Annual Conference on African Linguistics Edited by Samson Lotven Silvina Bongiovanni Phillip Weirich Robert Botne Samuel Gyasi Obeng language Contemporary African Linguistics 5 science press Contemporary African Linguistics Editors: Akinbiyi Akinlabi, Laura J. Downing In this series: 1. Payne, Doris L., Sara Pacchiarotti & Mokaya Bosire (eds.). Diversity in African languages: Selected papers from the 46th Annual Conference on African Linguistics. 2. Persohn, Bastian. The verb in Nyakyusa: A focus on tense, aspect and modality. 3. Kandybowicz, Jason, Travis Major & Harold Torrence (eds.). African linguistics on the prairie: Selected papers from the 45th Annual Conference on African Linguistics. 4. Clem, Emily, Peter Jenks & Hannah Sande (eds.). Theory and description in African Linguistics: Selected papers from the 47th Annual Conference on African Linguistics. 5. Lotven, Samson, Silvina Bongiovanni, Phillip Weirich, Robert Botne & Samuel Gyasi Obeng (eds.). African linguistics across the disciplines: Selected papers from the 48th Annual Conference on African Linguistics. ISSN: 2511-7726 African linguistics across the disciplines Selected papers from the 48th Annual Conference on African Linguistics Edited by Samson Lotven Silvina Bongiovanni Phillip Weirich Robert Botne Samuel Gyasi Obeng language science press Lotven, Samson, Silvina Bongiovanni, Phillip Weirich, Robert Botne & Samuel Gyasi Obeng (ed.). 2019. African linguistics across the disciplines: Selected papers -
Studies on Decapod Crustacea from the Indian River Region of Florida
JOURNAL OF CRUSTACEAN BIOLOGY, 1(1): 28-50, 1981 STUDIES ON DECAPOD CRUSTACEA FROM THE INDIAN RIVER REGION OF FLORIDA. XX. MICROPANOPE BARBADENSIS (RATHBUN, 1921): THE COMPLETE LARVAL DEVELOPMENT UNDER LABORATOR Y CONDITIONS (BRACHYURA, XANTHIDAE) Robert H. Gore, Cindy Lee Van Dover, and Kim A . Wilson ABSTRACT The complete larval development of Micropanope barbadensis (Rathbun, 1921) , a small , western Atlantic, coral-inhabiting xanthid crab, is described and illustrated based on larvae reared in the laboratory. The species passed through 3 or 4 zoeal and one megalopal stage over a 24-32 day period at 20°e. At 15 and 25°C the larvae did not survive beyond the first or second stage, respectively. The duration of abbreviated and normal development periods is discussed. Zoeae of Micropanope barbadensis exhibit an antennal exopod:protopod ratio intermedia te in length and are therefore not assignable to any of the four categories delineated by Aikawa. A fifth category , Group E , is proposed. Criteria used to distinguish larvae of the genus Micropanope from other xanthid genera, as well as the taxonomic position of M. barbadensis. are considered. This is the fir st specie s in the genus Micropanope senSII {af o for which the complete larval development in the laboratory has been obtained. The genus Micropanope is a widely distributed, essentially tropical taxon of very small crabs, many species of which are associated with coral or coralline substrata. Rathbun (1930) listed about 9 or 10 species from the western Atlantic, but the systematics of the genus requires revision, so the ultimate number remains presently in doubt. -
T.C. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Arkeoloji Ana Bilim Dali Pisidia, Pamphylia Ve Lykia
T.C. SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ ARKEOLOJİ ANA BİLİM DALI PISIDIA, PAMPHYLIA VE LYKIA BÖLGESİ ROMA İMPARATORLUK DÖNEMİ (MS 1.-3. YÜZYILLAR) SİKKE DOLAŞIMI ESRA TÜTÜNCÜ 1130231008 YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ DANIŞMAN Yrd. Doç. Dr. Hüseyin KÖKER Isparta 2017 (TÜTÜNCÜ, Esra, Pisidia, Pamphylia ve Lykia Bölgesi Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi Sikke Sirkülasyonu, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Isparta, 2017) ÖZET Bu yüksek lisans çalışmasında Pisidia, Pamphylia ve Lykia Bölgesi‟nde bulunan ve sikke buluntuları yayımlanan kentlerin, Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi‟ne ait sikkelerinin dolaşımı ve dolaşıma sebep olan unsurları ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca Anadolu‟da sikkeleri yayımlanan önemli merkezler, müze katalogları ve definelere bakılarak, Pisidia, Pamphylia ve Lykia Bölgesi‟nde bulunan kentlerin sikke dolaşımı da incelenmiştir. Böylece bölgelerin Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi‟nde siyasi, sosyal ilişkileri irdelenerek, kentlerin ekonomideki yerine değinilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Pisidia, Pamphylia, Lykia, Roma Eyalet Şehir Sikkeleri, Dolaşım i (TÜTÜNCÜ, Esra, Coin Circulation at Pisidia, Pamphylia and Lykia in Roman Imperial Period (A.D. 1st-3rd Centuries), Master Thesis, Isparta, 2017) ABSTRACT In this master degree thesis, the circulation of Roman Provincial coins of the cities that are located in Pisidia, Pamphylia and Lykia regions and brought out their coins and the factors caused the movement are discussed. Besides, the important centers which brought out their coins in Anatolia and the circulation of coins of the cities located in Pisidia, Pamhylia and Lykia regions have also been analyzed by looking over the museum catalogues, hoards and coin found in excavations. Therefore, by scrutinising the political and social relations of the regions in Roman Imperial Period, the importance of the cities in economics is touched on. -
Kremna Antik Kenti Kuzey Yayılımı Hakkında İlk Gözlemler Preliminary
Kremna Antik Kenti Kuzey Yayılımı Hakkında İlk Gözlemler Preliminary Observations About North Territorium Of The Cremna Ancient City Yrd. Doç. Dr. Hüseyin METİN1 Öz Bu çalışmada Kremna antik kentinin kuzey yayılımı değerlendirilmiştir. Ele alınan yerleşim alanlarının büyük çoğunluğu dağlık alanlarda kümelenmiştir. Bu sebeple yerleşimlerde belirleyici unsur topografya olmuştur. Bu yerleşimlerden İnarası’nın Prehistorik Dönem’den-Erken Bizans’a kadar kesintisiz yerleşim gösterdiği anlaşılmıştır. İnarası’nın aynı zamanda bölge için dini merkez olduğu saptanmıştır. Keraitai kırsal nüfusun yoğun olduğu yerleşimlerden birisidir. Karadiğin’in korsan yerleşimi olabileceği düşünülmüştür. Hisarköy/Asartepe Kremna’nın kuzey yayılım alanının sınırıdır. Çakalasar Tepe ise Kremna için gözetleme kulesi işlevi taşımaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Pisidia, Kremna, Keraitai, Kırsal Yerleşim, Gözetleme Kulesi, Kutsal Alan. Abstract In this study, the northern territorium of the Cremna ancient city was evaluated. Large majority of settlement are grouped around mountainside. For this reason, the topography is a factor that determines the settlements. It has been understood that İnarası in these settlements demonstrated continuous settlement from the Prehistoric Period to Early Byzantine. It has also been determined that İnarası is a religious center for the region. Keraita is one of the settlements where the rural population predominates. It has been thought that Karadiğin is a settlement occupied by pirates. Hisarköy/Asartepe forms a boundary of the Cremna northern territorium. Çakalasar Tepe acts as the observation tower for Cremna Ancient City. Keywords: Pisidia, Cremna, Keraita, Rural Settlement, Watchtower, Sanctuary. 1 Yrd. Doç. Dr., Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, [email protected]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Yıl: 6 Sayı:11 2014 Güz (s. -
Ancestral Colonial Families
Ancestral Colonial Families GENEALOGY of THE WELSH AND HYATT FAMILIES OF MARYLAND AND THEIR KIN; Giving The Colonial Generations of The Howard, Hammond, Maccubbin, Griffith, Greenberry, Dorsey, Van Sweringen, Baldwin, Gaither, Warfield and Duvall Families. By LUTHER W. WELSH, A. M., M. D., Kansas City, Mo. Lambert Moon Printing Co. Independence, Mo. 1928 PREFACE. The writing of this ibook has been a labor of love to its author. The families given, with probably one exception, are his own ancestral families, and ,as such he has studied them with a regard for accuracy not always found in works of unrelated professionals. It is not pos sible to avoid all error in a work of this kind, from inadvertence or limited information, but it is believed such errors have been reduced to the minimum. The author will gladly welcome corrections. In the "Genealogy of the Welsh and Hy,att Families" he has sought to conserve in permanent form the many records he has gath ered in the research of years, many of which otherwise would become pevmanently lost to these families. The intrinsic value of genealogy, ihowever, fromJ the biologioal standpoint, does not lie in any one or two ancestral sources, but in all the elements that have contributed to the formation of the individual life and character. Hence, in the "Colonial Generations of Kindred Families," is given something of the origin and early history of these families-all of whom have been notivbly prominent in Md. history-whose blood strains have entered into and become a component part of the life-stream of almost all of the in dividual families who are represented herein. -
Vida Silvestre, Desarrollo Rural Y Medio Ambiente. Reflexiones Desde Una Comunidad Mazahua En Los Bosques De
UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA I% METROPOLITANA Casa abierta al tiempo UNIDAD XOCHIMILCO MAESTRIA EN DESARROLLO RURAL VIDA SILVESTRE, DESARROLLO RURAL Y MEDIO AMBIENTE. REFLEXIONES DESDE UNA COMUNIDAD MAZAHUA EN LOS BOSQUES DE LA MARIPOSA MONARCA. T E S U S QUE PARA OBTENER EL TITULO DE MAESTRO EN DESARROLLO RURAL P R E S E N t A BIOL, EDMUNDO SANCHEZ-NUÑEZ ASESORA M.D.R. GISELA ESPiNOSA DAMIAN MEXICO , O. F. 2000 UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA XOCHIMILCO MAESTRIA EN DESARROLLO RURAL zi VSTRL, DESARROLLO AL : :. MEDIO AMBIENTE. LEXIONES DESDE UNA CÓMUNIDAD MAZAHUA EN LOS BOSQUES DE LA MARIPOSA MONARCA. BIÓL. EDMUNDO SÁNCHEZ-NÚÑEZ DEDICATORIA Definitivamente lo poquito que pueda representar el gran esfuerzo invertido para lograr este documento, va dedicado a Claudia Fernanda, ya que ¿quién más podría lograr inspirarme con tanta fuerza a consolidar paso a U paso, tantos proyectos al mismo tiempo? Por tí y para tí va no sólo este libro, sino todo lo de ayer y todo lo de mañana, aunque te tenga y no, o quizás precisamente por eso. AGRADECIMIENTOS Dice Silvio Rodríguez Yo soy como soy y a casi todo el mundo le pedí prestado",pues prácticamente ese es el caso de la presente tesis, la cual no hubiera sido posible si no le hubiera pedido prestado a muchísima gente durante estos últimos tres años y medio, en los que trabajos con diferentes enfoques me han vinculado a la región de la mariposa monarca. Colaboradores de proyecto, amigos, la comunidad de Francisco Serrato, académicos, estudiantes, funcionarios públicos, instituciones y grupos de espontáneos aportaron en diferentes dósis los apoyos necesarios para terminar esta etapa de mi trabajo en los bosques michoacanos de la monarca. -
The Age of Specialization. Dionysus and the Production of Wine in Late Antiquity: a View from Sagalassos (Sw Turkey)
OLBA XXVII, 2019, 413-442 Makale Geliş | Received : 01.11.2018 ISSN 1301-7667 Makale Kabul | Accepted : 20.11.2018 THE AGE OF SPECIALIZATION. DIONYSUS AND THE PRODUCTION OF WINE IN LATE ANTIQUITY: A VIEW FROM SAGALASSOS (SW TURKEY) Peter TALLOEN - Jeroen POBLOME * ÖZ Uzmanlaşma Çağı. Dionysus ve Geç Antik Dönemde Şarap Üretimi: Sagalassos'tan Bir Örnek (Güneybatı Türkiye) Şarap ve bereket tanrısı Dionysos, Roma İmparatorluk Döneminde, bir Pisidia kenti olan Sagalassos’ta (Türkiye’nin güneybatısında) yerel anıtsal mimaride ve günlük kullanım eşyalarında izlerini gördüğümüz önemli bir tanrıydı. Bununla beraber, Doğu İmparatorluğun Yunanca kunuşulan birçok çağdaş kentinde olduğu gibi, Sagalassos’ta da Geç Antik Dönemde Dionysos betimleri maddesel kültüre hakim ikonografik bir konu hâlini aldı. O zamanlarda artık paganizm ile özdeşleşmeyen bu Yunan kültürel mirası, kentsel alanlarda da oldukça sık görünür. Bu makâle, Dionysos kültünün betimlerinin ve eserlerinin bu Pisidia kentinin nasıl ve neden her yerinde bulunduğunu sorguluyor. Maddesel kültürün çeşitli alanlarında Dionysos betimlerinin yoğun olması, dini bir anlaşmazlık döneminde Dionysos’u İsa’nın muhalifi yerine koyan, bir çeşit henoteizmin - çok tanrıcılık ve tek tanrıcılık arasında olan, tek tanrının öne çıktığı fakat özel olarak tapınılmadığı bir inanç dönemi- bir sonucu muydu veya bunun aksine, tanrı sadece vita felix’in veya “iyi hayatın” bir alegorisi hâlini mi aldı ve tanrının genel betimlemeleri bir içki şöleni için uygun bir süsleme mi sağladı? Ya da burada rol oynayan diğer faktörler mi var? Tarımda bir alanda uzmanlaşmanın gelişmesiyle nitelenen, zamanın ekonomik alanlarını anlama yanıtın bir kısmını verebilir. Özellikle yerel bağcılığa ve şarap yapımına yapılan yatırımların artmasının, amphoralar, oinophoroi veya şarap şişeleri gibi maddesel kültür kategorilerinde yeni yerel üretimlere yol açması çok önemli görünüyor. -
The Contribution of Ramseyer to the Development of Presbyterian Church of Ghana in Asante
THE CONTRIBUTION OF RAMSEYER TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF GHANA IN ASANTE BY REV. REXFORD KWASI ASAMOAH-PRAH, BACHELOR OF DIVINITY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY- KUMASI IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE SCHOOL, COLLEGE OF ART AND SOCIAL SCIENCES AUGUST, 2011 1 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this submission is my own work towards the M.Phil and that apart from the sources specifically acknowledged in the work, this thesis contains no material previously published by another person or material which has been submitted in part or whole to any other Seminary or University for the award of any other degree. Rev. Rexford Kwasi Asamoah-Prah ………………… …………. Student Name: Signature Date Student No: 20068816 Examination No: PG3499109 CERTIFIED BY: ……………………………………. ………..……… ……….. Supervisor‟s Name Signature Date CERTIFIED BY …………………………………. ……………… ………… Head of Department Name Signature Date 2 i DEDICATIONS This work is first and foremost dedicated to God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. It is by His Grace that I have come this far. I join my heart with the Psalmist to sing “Praise the Lord, O my soul; all my inmost being praise his holy name. Praise the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits”. I also dedicate it to the late Rev. Antwi Agyei Boasiako for the role he played in my spiritual nurturing. The work is again dedicated to my dear wife Gifty and our children Emmanuel and Angela for being supportive during the entire period of this work. -
Systematic Thesaurus
Gnomon Bibliographic Database Systematic Thesaurus Auctores Acacius theol. TLG 2064 Accius trag. Achilles Tatius astron. TLG 2133 Achilles Tatius TLG 0532 Achmet onir. C. Acilius phil. et hist. TLG 2545 (FGrHist 813) Acta Martyrum Alexandrinorum TLG 0300 Acta Thomae TLG 2038 Acusilaus hist. TLG 0392 (FGrHist 2) Adamantius med. TLG 0731 Adrianus soph. TLG 0666 Aegritudo Perdicae Aelianus soph. TLG 545 Aelianus tact. TLG 0546 Aelius Promotus med. TLG 0674 Aelius Stilo Aelius Theon rhet. TLG 0607 Aemilianus rhet. TLG 0103 Aemilius Asper Aemilius Macer Aemilius Scaurus cos. 115 Aeneas Gazaeus TLG 4001 Aeneas Tacticus TLG 0058 Aenesidemus hist. TLG 2413 (FGrHist 600) Aenesidemus phil. Aenigmata Aeschines orator TLG 0026 Aeschines rhet. TLG 0104 Aeschines Socraticus TLG 0673 Aeschrion lyr. TLG 0679 Aeschylus trag. TLG 0085 Aeschyli Fragmenta Aeschyli Oresteia Aeschyli Agamemnon Aeschyli Choephori Aeschyli Eumenides Aeschyli Persae Aeschyli Prometheus vinctus Aeschyli Septem contra Thebas Aeschyli Supplices Aesopica TLG 0096 Aetheriae Peregrinatio Aethicus Aethiopis TLG 0683 Aetius Amidenus med. TLG 0718 Aetius Doxographus TLG 0528 Gnomon Bibliographic Database Searching for an English Thesaurus term within full text search (»Allgemeine Suche«) corresponds to a search for the German Thesaurus term and leads to the same result. Version 2008 Page 1 Gnomon Bibliographic Database Systematic Thesaurus Aetna carmen Afranius Africanus, Sextus Iulius Agapetus TLG 0761 Agatharchides geogr. TLG 0067 (FGrHist 86) Agathemerus geogr. TLG 0090 Agathias Scholasticus TLG 4024 Agathocles gramm. TLG 4248 Agathocles hist. TLG 2534 (FGrHist 799) Agathon hist. TLG 2566 (FGrHist 843) Agathon trag. TLG 0318 Agathyllus eleg. TLG 2606 Agnellus scr. eccl. Agnellus med. Agrestius Agri mensores (Gromatici) Agroecius Albinovanus Pedo Albinus Platonicus TLG 0693 Albucius Silo Alcaeus Messenius epigr. -
7 Graeco-Roman Belief: Devotion to the Gods
‘In Order that You Might Believe’ Reshaping Devotion to the Gods for John’s Graeco-Roman Readers Christopher Seglenieks A thesis submitted to the Australian College of Theology in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy Principal Supervisor: Bill Salier Co-supervisor: Mark Kulikovsky Supervising College: Bible College of South Australia Examiners: Dorothy A. Lee, Trinity College Theological School, Melbourne Warren Carter, Phillips Theological Seminary, Tulsa Christopher W. Skinner, Loyola University, Chicago 1 Candidate I certify that the substance of this thesis of 100,660 words has not previously been submitted for any degree and is not currently being submitted for any other degree. I also certify that any assistance received in conducting the research embodied in the dissertation, any editorial assistance, and all sources used, have been appropriately described and acknowledged in the text or notes. Signature ___________________________ Date: 10/10/2019 2 Abstract Belief is a recognised focus of John’s Gospel, indicated both by the prevalence of πιστεύω and the stated purpose of the Gospel as written “in order that you might believe” (20:31). Scholarly attention has centred upon Jesus as the object of belief resulting in a primary focus upon propositional belief. This overlooks the complexity of the response to Jesus for which the Gospel calls. The intended response to Jesus involves not merely propositional belief, but related ideas such as knowing, loving, obeying, receiving, and abiding. These inter-related ideas convey the complexity of genuine belief, the belief that leads to life. A thorough analysis of the network of terms, in the context of narratives that convey the ideal response to Jesus, leads to a rich description of genuine belief as composed of cognitive, relational, ethical, ongoing, and public aspects. -
The Evidence of Inscriptions
ARCTOS ACTA PHILOLOGICA FENNICA VOL. XXXVIII _________________________________ 2004 ARCTOS VOL. 38 ARCTOS ACTA PHILOLOGICA FENNICA VOL. XXXVIII HELSINKI 2004 ARCTOS – Acta Philologica Fennica Arctos has been published since 1954, annually from vol. 8 (1974). The Editorial Board of Arctos welcomes submissions dealing with any aspect of classical antiquity, and the reception of ancient cultures in mediaeval times and beyond. Arctos presents research articles and short notes in the fields of Greek and Latin languages, literatures, ancient history, philosophy, religions, archaeology, art, and society. Each volume also contains reviews of recent books. The web site is at pro.tsv.fi/kfy/arctos. Publisher: Klassillis-filologinen yhdistys – Klassisk-filologiska föreningen (The Classical Association of Finland), PO BOX 4 (Yliopistonkatu 5), FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. Editorial Board: Heikki Solin (Editor-in-Chief), Jaakko Frösén, Mika Kajava, Olli Salomies, Antero Tammisto, Toivo Viljamaa, Marjaana Vesterinen (Secretary). All correspondence and books for review should be addressed to the Secretary of the Editorial Board at the above address (e-mail: [email protected]). Note to Contributors: Submissions, written in English, French, German, Italian, or Latin, should be sent to the Secretary of the Editorial Board. One printed copy will suffice, but contributors should keep a further copy of anything submitted. Authors are asked to supply a disk together with the paper copy, or to send the text file as an e-mail attachment. Further guidelines may be found at pro.tsv.fi/kfy/arctos/guide.html. Requests for Exchange: Exchange Centre for Scientific Literature, Mariankatu 5, FIN-00170 Helsinki, Finland. – e-mail: [email protected].