Map 65 Lycia-Pisidia Compiled by C. Foss (West) and S

Home , Adada (Pisidia), Alanya, Anaua, Andeda, Andriake, Apamea (Phrygia)

Map 65 Lycia-Pisidia Compiled by C. Foss (west) and S. Mitchell, 1994

Introduction

The map covers a large segment of south-west Asia Minor, extending from the southern edge of Phrygia in the north to the Mediterranean coastline. The most striking feature is the western extremity of the Taurus mountain range, which dominates the entire landscape of Pisidia and Lycia. In the north-east are the internally drained lake basins of Trogitis (Lake Suğla), Karalis (Lake Beyşehir), Lake Eğridir (E1-2, ancient name unknown), and Ascanius (Burdur Lake). The mountains to the south of these contain the sources of three major rivers, which flow down through Pisidia to the Pamphylian plain–the Melas, Eurymedon and Kestros. Both Pamphylia and Pisidia contained large populations in antiquity, occupying a dense network of city-states, up to ten in Pamphylia and over fifty in Pisidia. Pisidia was accessible by some of the most important routes of southern Asia Minor, in particular the road built by the first Roman proconsul of Asia, M’. Aquillius, between 129 and 126 B.C. from Pergamum (Map 56 E3) to Side (French 1991), and the Augustan Via Sebaste, which ran from Perge to Pisidian Antioch (Map 62 F5). The historical geography of this region has been much advanced in many recent studies–by Bean, Mitchell and Nollé especially (note the overview in Mitchell 1998b)–and the pace of discovery shows no signs of slowing. Current research by Turkish scholars is beginning to throw important new light on the border zone between southern Pisidia and eastern Lycia to the west of Attalea. Above all, the sensational discovery at Patara of an inscription erected by the emperor Claudius in A.D. 45 will offer the foundation for a thorough re-appraisal of the historical geography of the entire region between Caunus in the west and Attalea in the east. This stadiasmos–about which only preliminary information has so far been released–contains details of all the routes of the newly annexed Roman province of Lycia, with distances between the cities measured in stades (Şahin 1994). The western part of the map comprises Lycia, the Kibyratis, and an interior region of Caria. The latter two are high plateaus and basins interrupted by mountains and lakes, with a widely scattered population. Historically, the most important of these regions was Lycia, which comprises a coastal zone with many excellent harbors, the broad and fertile valley of the R. Xanthos, and small valleys and basins in the rising country to the north. The coastal zone in particular supported a remarkable number of cities and villages, well known from remains, inscriptions and extensive exploration since the mid-nineteenth century; see especially Foss (1993; 1994). The historical geography of the coast is known from the descriptions of Scylax (fourth century B.C.) and StadMM (third/fourth centuries A.D.). An inscription of Hadrian’s time from Oenoanda (Wörrle 1988) names many unidentified villages, as does the sixth-century life of St Nicholas of Holy Zion. Remains of aqueducts have been identified at the following cities, but in the absence of detailed publication it is impossible to mark them on the map: Antiochia ad Maeandrum, Apamea (D1), Hierapolis, Laodicea ad Lycum, Trapezopolis (Weber 1904). MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA 997

Directory All place names are in Turkey unless otherwise noted

Abbreviations

IK 37 J. Nollé, Die Inschriften von Selge, Bonn, 1991 IK 43 J. Nollé, Side im Altertum I, Bonn, 1993 TIB Galatien K. Belke, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 4, Galatien und Lykaonien, DenkWien 172, 1984 TIB Phrygien K. Belke and N. Mersich, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 7, Phrygien und Pisidien,DenkWien211, 1990

Names

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

E4 Ağva CH Özoral 1980 E2 Adada HRL Karabaulo von Aulock 1977, 20-22; TIB Phrygien 170 C4 Aedesa fl. R Ak Çay Bean 1967, 40-41 E2 [Agrai] L Ağras, Atabey Robert 1977, 43-44; TIB Phrygien 172 D4 Akalissos RL Asar Deresi TAM 2.3, 318-22 C5 Akroterion Pr. RL? Ulu Burun StadMM 241-42; C. Foss D3 Alassos R Akören? Corsten 1998, 56-57 A4 Alina? Ins. H Yassıca Ada RE Κρυέων Νῆσοι B4 Aloanda? R Kabaağaç TAM 2.2, 188 G2 Amblada HRL Hisartepe, near Kızılca von Aulock 1977, 22-23; TIB Galatien 122 F1 Anaboura HRL? Enevre RE 2; TIB Phrygien 182-83 C2 Anaua/ C/ Sarı Kavak TIB Phrygien 371 Sanaos HRL D3 Andeda HRL Yavuz, formerly Andya RE Suppl. 12 C5 Andriake RL near Myra RE Ankon Pr. = Pedalion Pr. B4 Antikragos M. HR Buba Dağ RE A2 Antiochia ad Maeandrum HRL Aliağaçiftliği TIB Phrygien 185-88; NPauly 6 C5 Antiphellos/ HRL/ Kaş NPauly Habesos C Antoniopolis = Tripolis ad Maeandrum D1 Apamea/ HRL/ Dinar RE 6; TIB Phrygien 188-89; Kelainai/ CHRL/ Cohen 1995, 281-85; NPauly Kelainai Kibotos R C5 Aperlae RL Sıçak İskelesi PECS A2 Aphrodisias/ RL/ Geyre RE 2; NPauly 1 Ninoe C RE E3 Apollo, T. R Yazılıkaya, Çandır Sterrett 1884, 314-15 C5 Apollonia R Sıçak RE 20; RE Suppl. 1; Bean 1978, 104 Apollonia ad Maeandrum = Tripolis ad Maeandrum B2 Apollonia Salbakes HRL Medet Robert 1954, 235-42; Cohen 1995, 253-55 D1 Apollonia/ HRL/ Uluborlu RE 21; Cohen 1995, 285-90 Mordiaion/ HRL/ Sozopolis L RE Σωζο(ύ)πολις 1; TIB Phrygien 387-88 D1 Aporidos Come HR Eldere Christol 1987, 29-32 B4 Araxa HRL Ören TAM 2.2, 259-62 D3 Ariassos HRL Üçkapı, Bademağaç Mitchell 1991 C5 Arnabanda L Alacahisar Foss 1991, 331 C5 Arneai RL Ernes TAM 2.3, 279-87 B5 Arsada HR Arsa RE Arsinoe = Patara A4 Artemision? Pr. HR Akça Burnu Strabo 14.2.2; C. Foss 998 MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

B5 Artymnissos/ H/ Farilya / Hisar F. Hild Perdikiai R D5 Arycandus fl. R Karasu Çay RE Arykandos D4 Arykanda HRL Aykırca NPauly D4 Arykanda L Arif Harrison 1979, 232 A4 Arymaxa R on Kapıdağ peninsula TAM 2.1, 49-50 E3 Asar HRL Kocaaliler (Melli) Bean 1960, 76-80 F3 Asarbaşı HR IK 37, 17 D2 Ascanius L. HR Burdur Göl RE ’Ασκανία λίµνη 2 § Ascania L. R B2 Asopos? fl. R Gümüş Çay RE Kapros 1 F4 Aspendos/ ACHRL/ Belkis RE Suppl. 12; NPauly Primoupolis L B4 Aspis? Ins. R Katrancık Adasi Pliny, NH 5.131; C. Foss E4 Attalea HRL Antalya RE Suppl. 12 Attaleia; Cohen 1995, 337-38; NPauly Attaleia A2 Attouda HRL Hisar TIB Phrygien 195-96 G4 Augai R Sarapşa? RE C2 Aulindenos? L. R Salda Gölü RE ‘Aulocrene’ L. = Aulutrene L. D1 Aulutrena RL Eldere Christol 1995, 69-81 D1 Aulutrene/ R/ Pınarbaşı / Çapalı Göl Christol 1987, 45-46; TIB Phrygien 197-98 ‘Aulocrene’ L. RL G4 Aunesis R below Hamaxia RE A4 Axon fl. R Kargın Çay Arkwright 1895, 97 G4 Aydolin Kale HRL Bean 1970, 37-41

C4 Balboura HRL Çölkayağı RE Balbura; PECS Balbura; RE Suppl. 14 Balbura D2 Baris RL Farı mevkii, Kılıç TIB Phrygien 206 E2 Bindaios RL Küçük Gökceli, formerly Robert, OMS 3, 1455; TIB Phrygien 213 Findos B4 Boubon HRL Ibecik RE Bubon 1 A2 Brioula RL Billara Ramsay 1895, 191-92

C3 Caularis fl. H Çavdir Çay RE Suppl. 1 Caularis; Bean 1956, 149-50 A4 Caunus CHRL Dalyan RE Kaunos 1 D3 Çaykenarı RL Mitchell 1994, 144-48 D5 Chelidon M. L Markiz Dağ Foss 1991, 326 D5 Chelidoniae Inss. CHRL Beş Adalar RE Χελιδονίδες νῆσοι D5 Chelidonium Pr./ CHR/ Gelidonya Burnu Scylax 100; RE Tauros 5, col. 42 Hiera Akra/ HR/ Tauri Pr. R B5 Chimaera CHR Avlan valley RE Chimaira 2 D5 Chimaera M. HR Yanar Taş RE Chimaira 2 C4 Choma RL near Sarılar Bean 1967 B3 Cibyra HRL Horzum RE Kibyra 1 Cillanicus Tractus = Killanion Pedion Claudioseleucia = Seleucia Col. Iulia Augusta Felix = Cremna Col. Iulia Augusta Hadriana = Parlais Col. Iulia Augusta Prima Fida=Comama Col. Iulia Augusta = Olbasa B2 Colossae CHRL near Honaz RE Kolossai MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA 999

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D3 Comama/ RL/ Serefönü, Ürkütlü RE Suppl. 11 Komama Col. Iulia Augusta Prima R Fida E2 Conana/ HRL/ Gönen RE Konane Iustinianopolis? L E2 Cremna/ HRL/ Girme, Çamlık RE Kremna; Mitchell 1988a Col. Iulia Augusta Felix R E5 Cypriae Inss. R Üç Adalar RE Κύπριαι νῆσοι

A4 Daidala HR İnlice asarı NPauly 1 A4 Daidala M. RL Kızıldağ RE 5 C5 Damasei? L near Muskar Foss 1991, 331 C5 Dereağzı HRL Morganstern 1993, 162-63 B4 Didymae Inss. R Delikliadalar FOA VIII, 8; RE Didymai 2 E2 Dikmen Tepesi H Waelkens 1997, 37-39 Diokaisareia? = Keretapa? D5 Dionysias/ CR/ Sulu Ada RE 2; RE Krambusa 1 Krambousa Ins. HRL? Diospolis = Laodicea ad Lycum C5 Dolichiste Ins. HR Kekova RE

C4 Elbessos H on Girdev Gölü Bean 1978, 175 B2 *Eleinokapria R near Bucalı MAMA 6, 10-11 (no. 19) G3 Emeriye R Bean 1970, 28-29 G3 Erymna RL Örmene RE 2 F3 Etenna HRL Sırt Nollé 1992 E4 Eudokias? L Evdir Han RE Termessos C3 Eukereia HR Manay Asarı Bean 1956, 151 C5 Eunias Nemus R SW Kandyba RE F3 Eurymedon fl. CHRL Köprü Çay RE 1; TIB Phrygien 252-53 F2 Eurymedon, T. R Zindan Mağarası Kaya 1985 A4 Euxine H Kepez Roos 1969, 64

F1 Fele R Mitchell 1978, 93, 95-96

D5 Gagai/ CHRL/ Yenice RE; RE Παλαιὸν Τεῖχος Palaion Teichos H B4 Glaucus fl. R Nif / Kargı Çay RE Glaukos 7 A4 Glaukos/ HR/ Fethiye Körfezi RE Glaukos 4 Telmessicus Sinus HR D3 Gölcük Kale H Woodward 1909, 79; TIB Phrygien 261-62 A2 Görle H? Paton 1900, 63-64 F4 Güğercinlik H RE Pamphylia, col. 401

Habesos = Antiphellos Hadriani = Hadrianopolis Hadrianopolis = Olympus D3 Hadrianopolis/ R/ Eğnes Hall 1986, 141-42 Hadriani R G4 Hamaxia? HRL Sinekkalesi? Bean 1970, 78-94 A2 Harpasos fl. See Map 61 C5 Hemalissoi L Devekuyusu Foss 1991, 331-32 D5 Hephaistion CR Yanar Taş RE 1 A2 Herakleia Salbakes HRL Vakıf Robert 1954, 154-71 Hiera Akra = Chelidonium Pr. B5 Hiera Akra/ RL?/ Yedi Burun RE Hiera Akra 1; RE Kragos Kragos? Pr. HRL B2 Hierapolis HRL Pamukkale RE 3; TIB Phrygien 268-72 B4 Hippoukome HL İtasar RE Hippukome G3 Homonadeis HR SW Lake Trogitis Levick 1967, 203-206 E3 *Hyia HR İncirli, near Eskiköy Bean 1960, 80-82 1000 MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D4 Idebessos RL Kozağacı RE E4 Idyros? CH Kemer RE D4 Idyros? fl. CH Kemer Çay RE D2 Ilyas HR Bean 1959, 81-82; TIB Phrygien 279 A4 Imbros M. R Evlemez Dağ Bean 1953, 22 A4 Indus fl. HR Dalaman Çay RE 2 C5 Isinda HR Belenli PECS; Bean 1978, 104-105 D3 Isinda HRL Alaettin Mahalle, RE 3 Korkuteli D5 Ision HR Yukarı Beymelek McNicoll 1983 C5 *Istlada H Hayıtlı PECS Iulia Augusta = Olbasa Iulia Augusta Felix = Cremna Iulia Augusta Hadriana = Parlais Iulia Augusta Prima Fida =Comama Iustinianopolis? = Conana

C4 Kabalis CHR Golhisar plain, upper R. RE Indus valley C3 Kabalitis L. HR Söğüt Gölü RE Karal(l)is 2; Robert 1939, 180-81 B2 Kadmos fl. HR Gökpınar / Çukur Su RE 2; TIB Phrygien 285 A2 Kadmos M. R Babadağ Robert 1954, 43 B4 Kadyanda CHR Üzümlü RE G3 Kagrai RL Cevizli (Gağras) Bean 1970, 22-28 G3 *Kaklouma R Dalayman? Bean 1970, 22 B5 Kalaba(n)tia RL? Sancaklı RE Kalabatia A4 Kalbis fl. HR Dalyan Çay RE A4 Kallimache RL? Göcek Arkwright 1895, 96 A4 Kalynda CHR Kozpınar RE 2 C5 Kandyba RL Gendeve RE E2 Kapıkaya HR S Güneyce Waelkens 1997, 21-29 F4 Kapria L. R near Kumköy, Asku Bean 1968, 60 B2 Kapros? fl. RL? Başlı Çay RE 1; TIB Phrygien 288 C4 Karaburun C PECS Elmalı F2 Karalis L. HR Beyşehir Göl RE 2 G4 Karallia RL Güney Kalesi Nollé 1987, 237-45 D5 Karkabo L Alakilise Foss 1991, 311-12 B4 Karmylessos? HR Kaya RE A2 Karoura RL Tekke Ramsay 1895, 170 A4 Karpasyanda? CH Kızıltepe Bean 1953, 15, 21-22 A4 Karysis? Ins. H Hacihalil Ada RE G4 Kasai RL Asar, Gündoğmuş Bean 1970, 48-59 C5 Kastellon? L near Muskar Foss 1991, 312-13 E4 Katarraktes fl. Düden Çay RE Katarrhaktes12 F3 Katenneis HR around Etenna and Bean 1970, 30 Kotenna C5 Kaisar M. L Sarıma Tepe C. Foss B3 Kazanes fl. HR Karayük Çay RE Kelainai = Apamea C5 Kendema? L Gödeme Robert, Hell. 10, 203 D2 Kepez Kalesi H Waelkens 1997, 69-72 E2 *Keraia HR Çere, Belören BE 1978.501 C2 Keretapa?/ RL/ Kayadibi TIB Phyrigien 221 Diokaisareia? R E3 Kestros fl. HR Asku RE; TIB Phrygien 301 Kibotos = Apamea G4 Kibyra Mikra HRL Karaburun Nollé 1987, 245-48; Bean 1970, 59-66 C4 Kibyratis HR Cibyra region RE 1, col. 377 B3 *Kidrama RL Yorga Robert 1954, 357-61 MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA 1001

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

B2 *Kilaraza R near Hacieyüplü RE Kilarazos F1 Killanion Pedion/ R/ Şarkıkaraağaç plain, N MAMA 7, xiii; Robert, Hell. 13, 88-94 Cillanicus Tractus R Lake Beyşehir MAMA 8.348, p. xv § Civitas Cillanensium R B4 Kissidai? Pr. RL? İblis Burnu StadMM 252-53; C. Foss D4 Kitanaura HRL Saraycık Nollé 1996 C4 Kızılbel C PECS Elmalı *Klaudiokaisareia = *Mistea E4 Klimax HR N Phaselis RE 3 E3 Klimax H Döşeme Boğazı RE Pamphylia, cols. 402-403 D3 Kodroula HRL Kaynar Kale Bean 1960, 47-50; Mitchell 1998, 275-77 D3 Kolbasa HRL Kuşbaba Mitchell 1988, 105 D3 Kolobatos fl. HR Istanos Çay (upper course) RE Kolobatos G4 Kolybrassos HRL Ayia Sofya Mitford 1980, 1254 C4 *Komba RL Gömbe RE G4 Korakesion HRL Alanya RE 1 C5 *Korba H?L Uzuncaev Bean 1978, 106 D4 *Korma R Karabük TAM 2.3, 323-25 D3 Kormasa? HRL Gâvur Ören Hall 1986, 141-42 (n. 5); § Palaiopolis? RL von Aulock 1977, 40-41 D5 Korydalla CHRL Haciveliler RE D5 Korydela Ins. CL Beş Adalar GGM I, 74 D5 Korykos RL on bay below Chimaera FOA VIII, 9 G3 Kotenna RL Gödene Bean 1970, 29-33 E3 Kovanlık HRL road station French 1994a, 31-33; Mitchell 1998, 282-86 B5 Kragos M. CHR Avdancık / Sandak Dağ RE 1 Kragos? Pr. = Hiera Akra Krambousa Ins. = Dionysias Ins. A4 Krasos Pr. C Dişbilmez Scylax 99; C. Foss D3 Kretopolis HRL Buğdüz, near Yüreğil Mitchell 1994, 129-36; Cohen 1995, 345-46 A4 Krya CR Taşyaka RE C5 Kyaneai HRL Yavı RE 2 B5 Kydna/ HR Gâvur Ağlı TAM 2.1, 91-93 Pydnai A4 Kymaria? RL? Kargıcık İskelesi StadMM 263-64; C. Foss F4 Kynosarion R between Magydos and RE Pamphylia, col. 393 Side

C3 Lagbe HRL Alifahrettin Yaylası RE; French 1994, 87-92 B4 Lagussa Ins. R Kızıl Ada Pliny, NH 5.131; FOA VIII, 8 B2 Laodicea ad Lycum/ HR/ Eski Hisar RE Diospolis; RE Laodikeia 5; RE Roas 2; Diospolis/ C/ TIB Phrygien 323-26 Roas C B4 Lebissos Ins. L Gemile Ada Foss 1994, 6 D2 *Legeita R near Çine Robert 1983, 580 B5 Letoon HR SW Xanthos PECS Letoum G4 Leucolla Pr. R Fığla Burnu RE Leukolla 1 § Leukotheion? Pr. HR? E4 Limnai R near Yalnızbağ Değirmen RE 5 D5 Limyra HRL NE Finike RE D5 Limyros fl. HRL Alakır Çay Bean 1978, 142-43 A4 Lissa HR Kızılağaç TAM 2.1, 51-53 B1 Lounda RL İsabey RE Lunda; TIB Phrygien 219 B4 Lycia CHRL Indus-Chelidoniai RE Suppl. 13 Lykia A5 Lycium Mare Burr 44 B2 Lycus fl. CR Çürük Su RE Lykos 9 A4 Lydai R Kapıdağ peninsula TAM 2.1, 41-49 E4 *Lyrba R Örenkale, Varsak RE Lyrbos (?) F4 Lyrbe? HRL probably at Şıhlar Nollé 1988 B4 *Lyrna? H Çukurhisar Robert 1987, 281 1002 MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

E4 Lyrnateia? Ins. CHR Reşat Ada RE Lyrnas § Lyrnas? Ins. HR RE § Lyrnessos? Ins. RL? D2 Lysinoe HRL Üveyik Burnu Karakent Bean 1959, 78-81 § Lysinia D2 Lysis fl. HR Eren Çay, Boz Çay RE 1

B4 Macris Ins. RL Meğri Ada RE Makra 2 § Makra Ins. H C3 ‘Madamprus’ H Osmankalfalar Livy 38.15; Bean 1956, 150 A1 Maeander fl. See Map 61 D2 *Magastara R Lengüme? Bean 1959, 75 E4 Magydos RL Lara Manastır RE D3 Makron Pedion R upper Lysis valley Bean 1959, 103-104 D2 *Malgasa RL Kavacık? Bean 1959, 84 F2 Malos RL Sarıidris TIB Phrygien 334 F4 Manava L Manavgat Nollé 1991, 341-44 D4 *Marmara? H Kavak Dağ Anti 1923, 710 D1 Marsyas fl. CHR Dinar Su RE Maiandros 1; TIB Phrygien 335-36 D5 Masikytos M. HR Alaca Dağ Pliny, NH 5.100; Troxell 1982, 113-14, 233-34; C. Foss C5 Megiste HR Kastellorizon GRE RE 2 C5 Megiste Ins. HR Megiste GRE RE 2 D5 Melanippeia? Ins. CL Devecitaşı Ada GGM I, 74 D5 Melanippion CHRL on Karaöz Limanı StadMM 234 A4 *Melanoscope Ins. R Kızlan Ada RE Suppl. 12 Melanoscopium F4 Melas fl. RL Manavgat Çay RE 22 A2 Men Karou, T. R near Gereli Ramsay 1895, 167-69 D3 Milyadeis HR from Isinda to Burdur Hall 1986, 142-51 Lake C4 Milyas CHR Elmalı plain and valley Hall 1986 stretching N G2 *Mistea/ HRL/ Beyşehir Hall 1959 *Klaudiokaisareia R § Mistheia HRL D2 Moatra R near Bereket Ramsay 1895, 338 (no. 185) B3 *Mokolda? R Moğlasın Robert 1954, 383 Mordiaion = Apollonia E3 Morka L Asıkaraman? RE Pamphylia, col. 394 D5 Moron Hydor R Gümrük C. Foss A2 Morsynos fl. See Map 61 C4 Myangla? R Seki Jacobsthal 1940, 23-31 C5 Myra HRL Demre RE C5 Myros fl. L Demre Çay RE

F2 Neapolis HRL Kiyakdede D.H. French Ninoe = Aphrodisias C5 Nisa HRL Akörü Yayla TAM 2.3, 271-76 B4 [Nymphaion] L Nif Robert 1980, 384

C4 Oenoanda/ HRL/ İncealiler RE Oinoanda; RE Termessos 3; Termessos Mikra HR Coulton 1982 § Termessos pros Oinoandois A4 Oktapolis R Kızılkaya RE ’Οκτάπολις C3 Olbasa/ HRL Belenli RE Col. Iulia Augusta E4 Olbia CHRL Koruma RE 2 D5 Olympus/ HRL/ Deliktaş RE Olympos 21; PECS Hadrianopolis R D4 Olympus/ HR/ Tahtalı Dağ RE Olympos 20 Phoinikous M. HR RE Phoinikus 4 E4 *Onobara R Göderler RE Onobora MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA 1003

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D3 Ören tepe HL fort and church Mitchell 1997, 163-72 D1 Orgas fl. HR Norgaz Çay RE Orbas C4 Orloanda? H Köristan Bean 1948, 49 (n. 11, 50) C3 Ormeleis R Tefenni region RE XVIII.1, cols. 1098-1105 δῆµος ’Ορµηλέων G4 *Orokenda R E Sennea Mitford 1980, 1253 (n. 99) G2 Orondeis HR E Lake Beyşehir Robert, Hell. 13, 74-76 G2 Orondicus Tractus R around Kıreli Pliny, NH 5.147 C4 *Orpeena HR Güğü Wörrle 1988, 47 § Orpenna R G2 Ouasada HRL Bostandere Swoboda 1935, 22-31 D3 *Ouerbe RL Yelten RE Suppl. 14 Verbe E2 Ouiaros M. R Davras Dağ Ballance 1959 D4 Ovacık L Harrison 1980, 112-14

Palaion Teichos = Gagai E4 Pamphylia Antalya to Side RE E5 Pamphylium Mare Antalya Körfezi RE Mare Pamphylium E3 Panemoteichos RL Boğazköy Mitchell 1994 136-44 Panormos? = Pisilis G2 Pappa/ RL/ Yunisler von Aulock 1977, 43-44 Tiberiopolis R E1 Parlais/ RL/ Barla RE Suppl. 12 Col. Iulia Augusta R Hadriana A4 Pasanda CHR Gökbel Roos 1971, 31 B5 Patara M. RL Eren Tepe RE XVIII.2, col. 2556 B5 Patara/ CHRL/ Gelemiş RE XVIII.2, cols. 2555-61 Arsinoe H Cohen 1995, 329-30 G2 *Pedaia R Çiçekler? Hall 1968, 67 A4 Pedalion Pr. RL? NE point of Lydae RE 1 peninsula A4 Pedalion/ R Kurdoğlu Burnu RE Pedalion 1; RE Ankon; C. Foss Ankon Pr. E3 Pednelissos HRL Kozan Mitchell 1992, 14 (n. 45) Perdikiai = Artymnissos E4 Perge ACHRL Aksu RE Suppl. 14 Perge 2 D3 *Perminounda R Kızılcaağaç? Robert 1983, 576-77 Pharroa = S. Zion, Mon. E4 Phaselis CHRL Tekirova RE C5 Phellos CHRL Çukurbağ Bean 1978, 96-98 B5 Phoinike CR near Kalkan (contra Buschmann 1988 Dickinson 1979) D5 Phoinikous fl. HRL? Ulubunar Su RE XVIII.1, col. 320 Phoinikous M. = Olympus M. D5 Phoinix RL Finike RE 15 D5 [Phoinix] fl. L Kara Çay RE 15, cols. 428-29 B5 Pinara CHRL Minare RE 1 G4 *Pisarissos R near Cavurbeleni Tomaschitz 1998, 21-23 E3 Pisidia CHRL across Kestros and KlPauly Pisidien Eurymedon A4 Pisilis/ HR/ Babadağ StadMM 262-63; RE; C. Foss Panormos? RL? C5 Plakoma L Çağman Foss 1991, 332-33 A2 Plarasa R Bingeç Robert 1962, 64 D1 *Plinnena R İlek Christol 1987, 18 D4 Podalia HRL Söğle Bean 1978, 153-56 D3 Pogla HRL Çomaklı (Fuğla) RE Suppl. 14 C3 *Polyetta R Bademli? Bean 1959, 97-98 Posidarisous? = Siderous Limen D3 [*Praedium Plancianum] R near Belen, Bozova Mitchell 1974, 33-34 1004 MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D2 [Praetoria] L Burdur Honigmann 1939, 654 Primoupolis = Aspendos E2 Prostanna HRL Davras Dağ, Eğridir Ballance 1959 G4 Ptolemais H near Fığla Burnu RE 10; Cohen 1995, 339 Pydnai = Kydna C4 Pyros fl. R stream at Balboura Naour 1980, 39-40

E4 Rhixoupous/ R/ E Magydos Merkelbach 1988 Rhouskopous R D5 Rhodia(polis) CHRL near Kumluca RE ‛Ροδία 4 B5 Rhoge Ins. RL Kara Ada RE ‛Ρώγη D1 Rhotrini Fontes H Pınarbaşı Christol 1987, 27-28, 43-46 § Aulutrene RL Rhouskopous = Rhixoupous Roas = Laodicea ad Lycum D2 Roma et Augustus, T. R Kozluca Hall 1986, 141-42 A4 Ropisa Ins. RL? Domuz Ada RE ‛Ρόπισα

C5 Sabandos? L Muskar Foss 1991, 313 E2 Sagalassos CHRL above Ağlasun RE; Mitchell 1988a; TIB Phrygien 368-69 B3 Salbake M. RL Bozdağ Robert 1954, 43-46 C2 Salda R AnatSt 40 (1990) 10 Saleia = Sebastopolis C2 Sanaos L. HRL Acı Tuz Göl TIB Phrygien 371 C5 S. Zion, Mon./ L Asarcık, Karabel Harrison 1963, 150; Foss 1991, 309-10 Pharroa Sanaos = Anaua E2 Sandalion H Sandal Asar, Harmancık TIB Phrygien 371-72 C3 Saraganda R Hasanpaşa AnatSt 34 (1984) 11 B3 Sebastopolis/ HRL/ Kızılca Robert 1954, 313-14, 336 Saleia H C5 Sebeda H Bayındır Liman Bean 1978, 98-99 E2 Seleucia/ HRL/ Selef, Bayat Robert, Hell. 10, 243-44; Claudioseleucia/ HRL/ Cohen 1995, 349-50 Seleucia Sidera L F4 Seleukeia HRL N Peri Su, W Side Nollé 1988; IK 43, 21-22; Cohen 1995, 340-42 F3 Selge HRL Zerk RE §Selgeis HR between Selge and Cagrai Bean 1970, 24-28 G4 *Sennea? R Gölçük Ören Mitford 1980, 1253-54 C5 *Seroiata L Seyret Robert, Hell. 10, 202 E3 Sia HRL Karaot Bean 1960, 74-75 D3 Sibidounda RL Bozova (Zivint) RE Suppl. 14 Sibidunda F4 Side ACHRL Selimiye RE 3; RE Suppl. 10 E5 Siderous Pr. C Adrasan Burnu Scylax 100; C. Foss E5 Siderous Limen/ C/ Ceneviz Limanı Scylax 100; StadMM 231; C. Foss Posidarisous? RL? B5 Sidyma HRL Dodurga RE E4 Sillyon CHRL Asar Köy RE C5 Simena HR Kale PECS C3 Sinda H Gölhisar Hall 1994 Sirbis fl. = Xanthos fl. A3 Skiritis L? Eskere Ovası FOA IX, 5 D4 *Solyma? H Furuncuk Anti 1923, 774-77 D4 Solymeis ACH W Termessos RE Solymer D4 Solymos M. HR Güllük Dağ, Termessos RE Σόλυµα, τά C5 Sorouda L Serede Robert, Hell. 10, 202 C5 Soura HR Sura PECS Sura Sozopolis = Apollonia B3 *Sparza R Barzova Robert 1954, 367 C5 Strongyle Ins. R Strongyle RE 1 MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA 1005

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

G3 Süller Kale HR tower near Emeriye Bean 1970, 29 A2 *Syneta? H Bucakköy Smith 1998, 248-50

A3 Tabai HRL Davas Kale RE 2 C2 *Takina R Yaraşlı Bean 1959, 89-91; SEG 1987.1186; TIB Phrygien 397 A3 Tarbelos M. R Sandras Dağ Robert 1984, 510-13 Tauri Pr. = Chelidonium Pr. D3 Tauros fl. HR Istanos Çay FOA IX, 6; RE 4 F3 Taurus M. See Map 66 C5 *Teimioussa/ HR/ Üçağız Robert, Hell. 10, 206; PECS Tristomon L A4 Telandria Ins. CR Tersane Ada RE 1 A4 Telandros CR Tersane Robert 1980, 379 B4 Telmedius fl. R Kızıl Dere RE B4 Telmessias Pr. HR Çamlı Burun RE Τελµησσιὰς ἄκρα Telmessicus Sinus = Glaukos Sinus B4 Telmessos CHRL Fethiye RE 2 E4 Tenedos HR site on Arab Su RE 2 D4 Termessos CHRL Güllük Dağ RE 2 Termessos Mikra = Oenoanda C4 *Terponella R Bayındır? İplikçioğlu 1991, 186-89 E4 Tetrapyrgia R E Limnai Ormerod 1910, 223, 245 Tiberiopolis = Pappa F2 Timbriada HRL Asar, 1 mile NW Aksu TIB Phrygien 405-06 (formerly Mirahor) A2 Timeles fl. R Yenidere Robert 1954, 47-49 F2 Tityassos HR Bademli SEG 43 (1993) no. 999 B4 Tlos CHRL Düver RE 1 C5 Tragalassos L Karabel Foss 1991, 309-10 A2 Trapezopolis RL Boli RE C5 Trebendai RL Gürses Foss 1991, 333-34 D4 Trebenna HRL Çağlarca RE A1 Tripolis ad Maeandrum/ RL/ near Yenice RE 3; Habicht 1975, 83-84; Apollonia ad Maeandrum/ H/ Robert 1987, 342-45 Antoniopolis HR Tristomon = *Teimioussa G3 Trogitis L. R Suğla Göl RE C5 Trysa CHRL Gölbaşı PECS C5 Tyberissos HR Tirmısın PECS C5 *Tyinda H Bağlıca Bean 1978, 105 D2 Tymbrianassos R Ören? Düver? Bean 1959, 84-89 F2 *Tynada R Terziler Sivrisi RE Gynada; RE Τυναδεῖς C4 Tyriaion RL Teke Kozağacı Naour 1980

G4 Uzunkale HR tower near Emeriye Bean 1970, 29

Via Sebaste See Roads

B5 Xanthos CHRL Kınık RE Xanthos 33 B5 Xanthos/ CHRL/ Esen Çay TAM 2.1, 97 Sirbis fl. C B5 Xenagori Inss. RL? Çatal Ada RE Ξεναγόρου νῆσοι 1006 MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA

Aqueducts

Grid Location Period Reference

A2 Aphrodisias R Robert 1954, 49 B2 Laodicea ad Lycum HR? Weber 1898 B5 Patara R Buluç 1984; Stenton 1986, 56-58 C4 Oenoanda R Stenton 1986 C5 Myra R Morganstern 1993, 90 D3 Ariassos R Mitchell 1991, 170-72 D5 Gagai R? Spratt 1847, 184-87 E2 at Sagalassos H Waelkens 1990, 196-98 E2 at Sagalassos R Waelkens 1990, 196-98 E3 at Cremna R Owens 1991 F4 from NNW Aspendos R Fahlbusch 1987, 172-75 F4 from NE Side R Fahlbusch 1987, 218-21

Bridges

Grid Location Period Reference

A2 near Antiochia ad Maeandrum R? Magie 1950, 989 B2 N Laodicea ad Lycum R? Anderson 1898, 89-90 B4 over Xanthos fl. L? Wurster 1978, 304-307 C5 Dereağzi R Morganstern 1993, 88 D5 near Limyra L Wurster 1978 F2 near Eurymedon, T. R Kaya 1985, 47-48 F3 at Asarbaşı, over Eurymedon fl. R IK 37, 18 F3 S Selge, at Boğurt Köprü R IK 37, 17 F3 S Selge, at Oluk Köprü R Machatschek 1981, 29 F4 at Aspendos, over Eurymedon fl. R Mitchell 1990, 120-21 G3 at Kotenna, over Melas fl. R Bean 1970, 30

Roads

Grid Name / Itinerary Period Reference

D3 Via Sebaste See Map 62

Caria, Tabai region RL Robert 1954, 37-39 Laodicea → Attalea RL Mitchell 1994 Laodicea → Tripolis RL Magie 1950, 799-800 Laodicea → E and W RL Magie 1950, 790-91 Lycia RL Magie 1950, 1137, 1373-74; Morganstern 1993, 87-90 above Myra RL Harrison 1963, 123, 131 (n. 96) Aspendos → Selge RL French 1992, 174-75 Ariassos → Termessos RL Mitchell 1991, 170-72 Comama → Isinda RL French 1992, 174-75 Cremna → Adada RL S. Mitchell Cremna → Comama RL French 1992, 174-75 Kibyra → Isinda → Perge RL French 1992, 174-75 Phaselis → Attalea RL French 1992, 174-75 Sagalassos → Cremna RL S. Mitchell Side → Aspendos → Perge → Comama → RL Mitchell 1976, 122; French 1992, 174-75 Apollonia Side → Lyrbe? → Etenna → *Mistea RL M. Ballance Side → Korakesion RL French 1992, 174-75 Side → *Sennea? RL French 1992, 174-75 T. Roma et Augustus → Olbasa RL French 1992, 174-75 Tymbrianassos → *Takina → Laodicea RL S. Mitchell MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA 1007

Wall

Grid Location Period Reference

E3 NE Termessos, at Kapılıtaş H Winter 1966

Unlocated Toponyms

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Agathe Kome L Sarayköy plain? TIB Phrygien 172 Akarassos L in Kabalis Robert, Hell. 10, 207-208 *Altada R in Killanian plain, probably part of MAMA 8.349 tetrapolis with Anaboura and Neapolis Apollonos Hieron R near Buldan Habicht 1975, 75

Canas R Lycia Pliny, NH 5.101 Civitas Cillanensium R town or name of tetrapolis in MAMA 8, xiv-xv Killanian plain

Daseia R near Myra OGIS 572 Dias Lycia RE 1; Troxell 1982, 190 Dyrzela/ R/ Pisidian city, probably in the area RE Zorzela L of Timbriada or Adada

*Elaibaris R possible tower and estate center at Şahin 1995; Schuler 1998, 262 (n. 307) *Lyrba Emporion L harbor of Perge, perhaps at Procop., Aed. 5.9.38 Magydos Eriza HRL Karayük plain Robert 1962, 112 (n. 4) Eudokias L Patara region RE 2 Eudoxioupolis L Pisidian bishopric, perhaps TIB Phrygien 250 between Sagalassos and Apamea

*Gordiouteichos HR near Aphrodisias Drew-Bear 1972, 439-41

Hiera by Sidyma IG I(3) 71 (lines 153-54) Hydrela HR between Lycus fl. and Maeander RE 1 fl.?

Iovia L near Termessos RE Termessos, cols. 751-52 Isbardia L city at Isparta Şahin 1989

Kerdebota/ RL village of Oenoanda Wörrle 1988, 47 Kedrebota Kisthene R central Lycian coast RE 3 Kosara R E Lycian settlement N Kitanaura Nollé 1996, 16 Kragos R on Mt. Kragos RE 1 Kryassos HR on Carian coast Fraser 1954, 55-56 Kydrara C near Laodicea RE Suppl. 4

Limenai L Pisidian bishopric TIB Phrygien 328-29

Melanoscopium R on *Melanoscope Ins. RE Suppl. 12 Menedemion RL N Lycia / Pisidia RE Minassos - hypothetically at Geyran, formerly von Aulock 1977, 38-39 Minasun, SE Isparta *Myle R Lycia RE Μύλη 2 Mylome/ R E Pamphylia Nollé 1987, 248-50 Iustinianopolis

Obramoa L in Pisidia HierSyn 681.8 1008 MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA

Name Period Probable Location Reference

*Orsolla R village of Apollonia Salbakes Robert 1954, 283 Oualentia L Themisonion region RE 8 Oualo RL village of Oenoanda Wörrle 1988, 47

Phylakaion RL near Themisonion RE *Plyara H near Aphrodisias Drew-Bear 1972, 435-38 Pyrrha R near Xanthos (= Pydna?) RE 20

Sabaon L in Pisidia HierSyn 681.11 Salamara L region or estate, probably in N HierSyn 681.7 Pisidia Saporda H perhaps at Çubuk boğaz RE Sinethandos/ RL RE ; TIB Phrygien 383 Siniandos Symbra R W part of Lycia Bean 1953, 26-27, no. 6

Tarbassos H Pisidian city RE Ταρβασσός Thabusion H upper R. Indus valley RE Themisonion HRL Karayük plain TIB Phrygien 403 Thyessos H Tabai region Robert 1954, 102 Tymnessos Lycia / Caria border region StByz Τυµνησσός;RE Typallia HR E Lycian city, S Trebenna Nollé 1996, 16

Zenoupolis L Kyaneai region? Foss 1991, 322 Zorzela = Dyrzela

False Toponym

Name Reference Comment

‘Itoana’ Robert 1954, 353-55 false reading for Attouda

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