Der Rosenkavalier RICHARD STRAUSS Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra Marc Albrecht Chorus of Dutch National Opera Live Recording by Dutch National Opera

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Der Rosenkavalier RICHARD STRAUSS Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra Marc Albrecht Chorus of Dutch National Opera Live Recording by Dutch National Opera Der Rosenkavalier RICHARD STRAUSS Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra Marc Albrecht Chorus of Dutch National Opera Live recording by Dutch National Opera 1 RICHARD STRAUSS (1864-1949) Der Rosenkavalier Komödie für Musik in drei Aufzügen, op. 59 (Dresden 1911) Libretto: Hugo von Hofmannsthal CD 1 CD 2 Erster Aufzug Zweiter Aufzug [1] Einleitung 3:32 [1] Einleitung 0:42 [2] Wie du warst! (Octavian) 8:45 [2] Ein ernster Tag, ein großer Tag! (Faninal) 1:11 [3] Der Feldmarschall sitzt im krowatischen Wald (Octavian) 6:18 [3] In dieser feierlichen Stunde der Prüfung (Sophie) 3:38 [4] Selbstverständlich empfängt mich Ihre Gnaden (Baron) 9:07 [4] Presentation of the Rose 0:27 [5] Macht das einen lahmen Esel aus mir? (Baron) 6:18 [5] Mir ist die Ehre widerfahren (Octavian) 6:49 [6] Drei arme, adelige Waisen (Drei Waisen) 2:54 [6] Ich kenn’ Ihn schon recht wohl (Sophie) 4:04 [7] Di rigori armato il seno (Der Tenor) 5:21 [7] Jetzt aber kommt mein Herr Zukünftiger (Sophie) 8:56 [8] Mein lieber Hippolyte (Marschallin) 3:31 [8] Hab’ nichts dawider (Baron) 4:21 [9] Da geht er hin, der aufgeblas’ne, schlechte Kerl (Marschallin) 5:03 [9] Mit Ihren Augen voll Tränen (Octavian) 2:51 [10] Ach! Du bist wieder da? (Marschallin) 5:51 [10] Herr Baron von Lerchenau! (Anina, Valzacci) 14:14 [11] Die Zeit, die ist ein sonderbar’ Ding (Marschallin) 13:43 [11] Da lieg’ ich! (Baron) 11:53 total time: 70:31 total time: 59:15 2 3 CD 3 Dritter Aufzug [1] Einleitung und Pantomime 6:42 [2] Hab’n Euer Gnaden noch weitre Befehle? (Wirt) 2:32 [3] Nein, nein! I trink’ kein Wein (Octavian) 7:49 [4] Wie die Stund’ hingeht (Octavian) 4:55 [5] Halt! Keiner rührt sich! (Kommissarius) 8:34 [6] Ihre hochfürstliche Gnaden, die Frau Fürstin Feldmarschall (Wirt) 10:21 [7] Ist halt vorbei (Marschallin) 2:35 [8] Mein Gott! Es war nicht mehr als eine Farce (Sophie) 2:22 [9] Heut oder morgen oder den übernächsten Tag (Marschallin) 4:39 [10] Marie Theres’! - Hab’ mir’s gelobt, ihn lieb zu haben (Octavian - Marschallin) 6:12 [11] Ist ein Traum, kann nicht wirklich sein (Sophie - Octavian) 6:56 total time: 63:44 4 5 SOLOISTS Die Feldmarschallin Valzacchi Ein Wirt Vier Lakaien Fürstin Werdenberg Michael Laurenz Robert Wörle Jeroen de Vaal, Bas Kuijlenburg, Camilla Nylund John van Halteren, Nicolas Clemens Annina Ein Sänger Der Baron Ochs auf Lerchenau Kai Rüütel Yosep Kang Vier Kellner Peter Rose Cato Fordham, Harry Teeuwen, Ein Polizeikommissar Drei adelige Waisen Richard Meijer, Hans-Pieter Herman Octavian Scott Wilde Dana Ilia, Inez Hafkamp, Paula Murrihy Marieke Reuten Hausknecht Haushofmeister der Feldmarschallin Peter Arink Herr von Faninal Mark Omvlee Eine Modistin Martin Gantner Tomoko Makuuchi Haushofmeister bei Faninal Sophie Morschi Franz Ein Tierhändler Hanna-Elisabeth Müller Richard Prada Ein Notar Jungfer Marianne Leitmetzerin Alexander Vassiliev Irmgard Vilsmaier 6 7 NETHERLANDS PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA cello flute horn Marc Vossen Hanspeter Spannring Wouter Brouwer/ first violin second violin viola David Bordeleau Ellen Vergunst Sergei Dovgaliouk Olga Martinova David Peralta Alegre Janos Konrad Douw Fonda Margreet Niks Miek Laforce (concertmaster) Mintje van Lier Laura van der Stoep Jan Bastiaan Neven Stef Jongbloed Saskia Viersen Heleen Veder Odile Torenbeek Atie Aarts oboe Fred Molenaar Robert Lis Cynthia Briggs Marjolein de Waart Mariet Toon Durville Sergey Arseniev Karina Korevaar Suzanne Dijkstra van Dijk-Serpenti Rob Bouwmeester trumpet Tessa Badenhoop Mikail Makhtin Nicholas Durrant Nitzan Laster Anita Janssen Ad Welleman Armand Gouder Jos Schutjens Avi Malkin Carin Nelson Jeroen Botma de Beauregard Joanna Trzcionkowska Stephanie Steiner Rik Otto clarinet Marc Speetjens Anuschka Franken Vanessa Damanet Margrietha Isings Anjali Tanna Rick Huls Hike Graafland Sandra Merel van Schie Leon Bosch trombone Derk Lottman van Eggelen-Karres Maarten Jansen double bass Harrie Troquet Harrie de Lange Marina Malkin Irene Nas Arwen van der Burg Luis Cabrera Martin Peter Cranen Gerard Peters Paul Reijn Lotte Reeskamp João Seara Wim Hendriks Henrik Svahnström Monica Vitali Julien Beijer bassoon Philip Dingenen Ingrid van Dingstee Sorin Orcinschi Remko Edelaar tuba Marijke van Kooten Coleman Willis Peter Rikkers Dymphna van Dooremaal David Kutz Christaan Lascae Marco Behtash Jaap de Vries Catharina Ungvari Dobril Popdimitrov timpani Risto Vuolanne Theun van Nieuwburg 8 9 percussion BÜHNEMUSIK Nando Russo Hay Beurskens first violin flute bassoon Paul Lemaire Vadim Tsibulevsky Leon Berendse/ Margreet Bongers/ Martin Baai (concertmaster) Carla Meijers Hajime Konoe Barry Jurjus Liset Pennings Susan Brinkhof/ Rob van der Sterren second violin Annet Karsten Maria Kouznetsova oboe harp Hans Meijer/ horn Sandrine Chatron viola Marjolein Koning Fokke van Heel Miriam Overlach Maaike-Merel Jose Sogorb van Baarzel clarinet celesta Pierre Woudenberg trumpet Jonathan Waleson cello Koen Cuijpers Gertjan Loot/ Sebastian Koloski Herman Draaisma/ Hans van Loenen Monique Schippers double bass harmonium David Murray Gerrit Hommerson piano Kimball Huigens 10 11 CHORUS OF DUTCH NATIONAL OPERA THE PRODUCTION WAS CREATED BY: soprano Marieke Reuten bass Ineke Berends Leonie van Rheden Ronald Aijtink musical director lighting design Bernadette Bouthoorn Floor van der Sluis Peter Arink Marc Albrecht Bernd Purkrabek Jeanneke van Buul Petra Stoute Nicolas Clemens Maria van Dongen Leo Geers director dramaturgy Iris Giel tenor Jeroen van Glabbeek Jan Philipp Gloger Sophie Becker Fang Fang Kong Harrie Buijs Hans Pieter Herman Klaus Bertisch Oleksandra Lenyshyn Wim Jan van Deuveren Sander Heutinck chorus rehearsal director Tomoko Makuuchi Frank Engel Wouter Klein Ching-Lien Wu Vesna Miletic Ruud Fiselier Bas Kuijlenburg Mariette Oelderik Cato Fordham Richard Meijer set design Janine Scheepers John van Halteren Matthijs Mesdag Ben Baur Willem Korteling Wojtek Okraska alto Frank Nieuwenkamp Ian Spencer costumes Anneleen Bijnen Richard Prada Rene Steur Karin Jud Inez Hafkamp Francois Soons Harry Teeuwen Myra Kroese Jeroen de Vaal Mary de Reus Bert Visser 12 13 english deutsch nederlands synopsis libretto 14 A Worldly Caprice During the mid 18th century, there was a popular genre of painting called for a baritone and another for a graceful girl dressed up as a man, à la Farrar the capriccio. It featured imaginary topographical scenes in which various or Mary Garden. Period: the old Vienna under the Empress Maria Theresa. elements, largely architectural, were brought together as never possible in real life. They offered dazzling views and set the imagination in a spin. Strauss was delighted with the plan, particularly when he received a draft Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Richard Strauss’s Der Rosenkavalier is the of the first act, though the composer did express some doubts about the operatic equivalent, for in its re-creation of ‘the old Vienna under the subtleties of the work. ‘It really is charming beyond all measure’, he wrote to Empress Maria Theresia’ – the very period in which the genre of the capriccio his colleague, ‘so delicate, maybe a little too delicate for the general mob, flourished – it juxtaposes seemingly distinct elements, such as 18th-century but that doesn’t matter’. Hofmannsthal responded immediately: social conventions, 19th-century waltzes and 20th-century thinking. Your apprehension lest the libretto be too “delicate” does not make me The idea for the opera came from Hofmannsthal, whom Strauss had pressed nervous. Even the least sophisticated audience cannot help finding the action for another project, ideally a comedy, while they were at work on Elektra. simple and intelligible: a pompous, fat and elderly suitor favoured by the Having prevaricated for nearly a year, Hofmannsthal finally revealed the subject father has his nose put out of joint by a dashing young lover – could anything of his and Strauss’s new opera on 11 February 1909, two weeks after the be plainer? premiere of Elektra. Hofmannsthal’s modesty belies the breadth of his achievement. And he had I have spent three quiet afternoons drafting the full and entirely original found an equally acute partner in Strauss, particularly when it came to what scenario for an opera, full of burlesque situations and characters, with lively Hofmannsthal described as the work’s ‘more subtle psychological contours’. action, pellucid almost like a pantomime. […] It contains two big parts, one Yet so consummate is Strauss’s soulful music for the Marschallin, the catalyst for 16 17 the action, that it is often she, rather than Ochs and Octavian, who dominates How different to Act I, when Octavian constantly reiterated the Marschallin’s our perception of the story. For if the opera is, at least ultimately, about lyrical tones – romance aside, their opening exchanges are like teacher and Octavian’s ‘happily ever after’ with Sophie, then it also concerns the misfortune pupil, ventriloquist and puppet. In Act II, the emphasis shifts and Octavian of the Marschallin. is placed in charge. He and Sophie are revealed as kindred musical spirits, quite distinct from the buffo babblings of Ochs. And at the close of Act III, Consequently, many have belittled Sophie in defence of Octavian’s former they show themselves to be entirely at one in their lullaby-like finale, lover, though Strauss clearly intended a transition from the Marschallin to so much simpler than the chromaticism that runs through the Marschallin’s Faninal’s daughter, as evinced by the famous final trio. Octavian tries to speak, Act I monologue, ‘trickling like sands in an hourglass’. uttering the Marschallin’s name, though tellingly not using her affectionate nickname, ‘uncertain, as if he wished to follow her’. This gesture, hovering Baron Ochs is no less vividly drawn. He brings chaos into the Marschallin’s over an expectant dominant seventh, presages the Marschallin’s next line, otherwise calm home in the first scene, trailed by Italian conspirators, three which takes us seamlessly into D flat major. This most amorous of keys is, orphans, a trilling flautist, an ardent Puccini-esque tenor and a pedantic notary, however, only briefly stated, for the entry of Sophie, Octavian’s new love, in a passage more redolent of Berio than 18th-century Vienna.
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