Abdülhamid II, 148 Abdulkayyum, Haci, 165 Abdullah, Haci, 161 Abdülmecid, Sultan, 148 Abdülnazar of Shahrisabz, 163 Afghanist

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08208-3 - Sites of Asian Interaction: Ideas, Networks and Mobility Edited by Tim Harper and Sunil Amrith Index More information

Index

Abdülhamid II, 148 Arturo Fong Chong, 213 Abdulkayyum, Haci, 165 Asian army, 184–186 Abdullah, Haci, 161 Asian Development Bank, 217, 217n1 Abdülmecid, Sultan, 148 protest against, 219–221. See also Abdülnazar of Shahrisabz, 163 Anti-globalisation movements Afghanistan, 177 Authoritarian regimes, 217–218 Al-Ansârî, Abu Ayyûb, 147 Ayvansarayî, 148 Alatas, Syed, 84 Aziz Bhat serai, 43 Ali, Haci, 166 Azra, Azyumardi, 130 Aligarh Muslim College, 174 All-India Old Revolutionaries’ Baba, Molla, 163 Conference, 188–189 Babad Jaka Tingkir, 124 Al-Rafiq, 31 Bahadur, Ghanshiam Singh, 174 Amanullah, 177 Balkan War, 175 Anglophone Asian public sphere, Bank for Information Center, 224 61–62 Barakatullah, Muhammad, 175–176 Anjuman Hamayat Islam society, 31 Becker, A. L., 113 Annie Larsen, 21 Bhat, Munshi Aziz, 43 Ansari, Muktar Ahmad, 175 Bilingualism, 76–77 Anti-dictatorship movement, 218 Bin Abdülhekim, Abdülhak, 165 Anti-globalisation movements, 216– Bin Abdul Kadir, Abdullah, 120 239 Bin Muhammed, Murat Kuli, 165 challenges confronting, 236–239 Bin Osman, Berat, 157 combining engagement and Bin Tohta, Ahmed, 152 confrontation, 233–234 Birch, James, 91 democratisation process, 222–226 Bismillah, 117–121 framing issue, 233 Bohman, James, 45 international financial institution Bolshevism, 35 conferences, 229–231 Book of One Thousand Questions, 5, parallel conferences, 229–231 108–113 resource mobilisation, 231–232 Borderlands, 200–214. See also Labour scale-shift process, 232–233 migration, to Amerian West Arabic script, 113–117 Bose, Rashbehari, 30, 181

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248 Index

Britain. See also Malaya; Singapore Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, 191, Mutiny of 1915 200, 201, 202, 204, 205 cotton piece goods, 48, 49 Chinese Six Companies. See British North Borneo Constabulary, 91 Consolidated Chinese Benevolent Brown, David, 84 Association Buddhism, 182 Chinese Students’ Literary Association, Bureaucratisation, of Ottoman Sufi 71 orders, 164–168 Chinese Turkestan, 51 Burials, Sultantepe. See Death and Cira (biography of the Prophet), 113 burials, Sultantepe Class and status division, Eurasians, 87 Byzantine Constantinople, 147 Colonial Penang. See Eurasian families, in colonial Penang Calam, Ipunu, 119 Colorado River Land Company, California Chinatowns. See 209–210 Chinatown(s) Commercial Treaty of 1870, 46–47 Camdessus, Michel, 223 Congress Party of India, 68–69 Canadian Pacific Railway, 19 Consolidated Chinese Benevolent Capitalist `democracy’, 218 Association, 213 Center for International Cosmopolitanism, 8–9, 38–59. See also Environmental Law, 224 Ladakh Central Indian Association of Malaya, commodity-centred perspective, 68 46–54 Chandler, Harry, 209–210 conceptual boundries, 44–45 Charas trade, 51–54 as cultural particularism, 44 Chattopadhyay, Virendranath, 175 as cultural universalism, 44 Chee Kung Tong, 214 defining, 44–45 Chen, Goldstein, 75 epistemological/neo-pragmatic China Press, 180, 185 approach, 44–46 Chinatown(s), 191–199. See also Cotton ginners, 211 Labour migration, to Amerian Cotton piece goods, 47–49 West Council of Shaykhs, 164 garment industry, 193–199 Critique of Pure Reason (Kant), 45 subcontracting, 194–196, 194–199 sweatshops, 196–199 Da-Bo Gong, 132 Chinese. See also Labour migration, to Dalai Lama, 171, 179 Amerian West; Malaya; Singapore Datuk Keramat, 132 Mutiny of 1915 Dayal, Har, 30, 175 immigration to American West. See Death and burials, Sultantepe, 163– Chinatown(s) 164 language. See Mandarin Dekker, Ernest Douwes, 30 nationalism, 70–71 De La Salle Brothers, 91 nationality law, 70 Dhikr, 115 Chinese Christian Association, 71 Díaz, Porfirio, 204

Index 249

Drinking and drug use, Sultantepe, Ghadar, 20, 23, 26, 29–30, 31 167 Ghadar, 20 Drug use, Sultantepe, 167 Gian Bee, 98 Dutta, Bhupendranath, 188–189 Great Depression (1930), 75 The Great War from a Confucian Point `Eastern Oppressed People’s Society’ of of View and Kindred Topics (Lim Nanking, 181 Boon Keng), 22 Efendi, Ahmed Vasfi, 167–168 Greenpeace International, 228 Efendi, Seyh Sadyk, 165–166 Grote Oost, 15 Engseng Ho, 1 Guest registers, at Sultantepe, 152–160 Ennui, Nonia, 84 Gündüz, Irfan, 164 Esperanto, 36 Gureba-yi Müslimîn, 162–163 Eurasian families, in colonial Penang, 79–102 Habibullah, King, 176 class and status division, 87 Hadrami, 16–17 complex society, 87 keramat, 133–137 genealogies, 86 Hadramis, 127 histories, 79–83 Hafiz, 31 historiography, 80 Hagia Sophia, 148 intermarriage, 83–84, 86 Hajji, 152 mapping interactions, 88–98 Hanson, Norwood, 45 origins, 84–86 Hasan, Haci, 167 reinventing, 98–102 Health, Sultantepe, 162–164 social world, 83–88 Hell and paradise, 124–125 women, 86 Hikayat, 138 Eurasian Review, 4, 100–102 Hikayat Patani, 120 Eyüp, 148 Hikayat Raja Rihib, 107 Hikayat Seribu Masalah. See Book of Financial crisis, 216–217 One Thousand Questions Financial institutions, 216 Hikayat Tuan Gusti, 120 First World War, 13–16. See also Hindi, 72 Singapore Mutiny of 1915 Hoakiau di Indonesia (Chinese in FOCUS on the Global South, 223– Indonesia) (Toer), 138 224 Hoca, Kari Muhammed Yusuf, 166 Foley, William James, 91–94 Hock, Tong Cheu, 132 Foleys family, 91–94 Hospitals, 162–163 Fong Sing, 207, 208 Huiguan, 213 Hurgronje, C. Snouck, 127 Gaib-i Nazar, Andijani Haci, 167 Hüseyin, Haci, 158 Garment industry, 193–199. See also Chinatown(s) Imazato Juntaro, 181 Genealogies, Eurasian families, 86 Indian Hemp Drugs Commission, 53 Gennette, Gerard, 117, 121 Indian Mutiny, 12

250 Index

Indian National Army, 186, 188 ethnicity, 129–131 Indian National Congress, 181 Hadrami, 133–137 Indians, in Malaya, 67–69. See also local character, 131–133 Malaya; Singapore Mutiny of 1915 Orang Asli, 131–132 Gandhi’s Indian nationalist overview, 127–128 movement, 67 Keramat hidup, 129 politicians and, 68 Keramat Tuah in Penang, 130 Indian 5th Light Infantry, 10 Keramat Ujong Pasir, in Negri Indische communities, 81 Sembilan, 132 Intermarriage, Eurasian families, Khaddar, 67 83–84, 86 Khadi, 49 International financial institutions, 216 Khadi Movement, 49 Asian financial crisis, 216–217 Khan, Bahauddin, 42–43 International Ladies Garment Workers’ Khan, Mohammed Deen, 42 Union, 193 Khan, Shams-ud-din, 42–43 International Rivers Network, 224, Khilafatists, 178 228 Kiram, Haci, 166 International trade organisations, Klenteng, 132 218–219 Komagata Maru, 18–19 Ismail, Haci, 158 Krishnavarma, 175 Istanbul, Sufi lodges in, 144–170. See Kuala Lumpur Theatre, 36 also Üsküdar Özbekler Tekkesi Kusno, Abidin, 37

Jammu and Kashmir, 46–47 Labour migration, to Amerian West, Japan, 186–188. See also Singapore 191–215 Mutiny of 1915 borderlands, 200–215 cotton piece goods, 48 Chinatowns, 191–199 Pan-Asian projects, 184–188 Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, Japan Advertiser, 180 191, 200, 201, 202, 204, 205 Jeddah, Arabia, 147 subcontracting, 194–199 Jha, Prem Shankar, 140 sweatshops, 196–199 Ladakh, 38–59 Kahn, Joel, 8 geographic region, 39 Kançilarya, 165 Silk Road/Route, 39 Kant, Immanuel, 45 trade in. See Trade, in Ladakh Kasian Tejapira, 226–227 Laifungbam, Roy, 237 Keaughran, Victoria, 97–98 Lapal, 110–111 Kebar, 107 Lee Sing, 207 Keramat, 127–142 Levi-Strauss, Claude, 7 conceptual description, 128–129 Lewis, Fong, 206–207 cultural politics of diversity, Leyard, Abdul Mansur, 30–31 137–140 Leytón, Guillermo, 205

Index 251

Light, Francis, 83–84 Muslims, 105–125 Lim Cheng Ean, 65, 66 Arabic script, 113–117 Lombard, Denys, 132 hell and paradise, 124–125 overview, 105–106 Malaka, Tan, 37 paratexts, 117–121 Malaya, 60–77 shahada, 106–113 Indians, 67–69 Singapore Mutiny of 1915, 17, 18 language, 72–77 untranslated citations, 121–125 race, 69–71 Mustafa, Sultan, III, 148 Straits Chinese, 63–67 Malaya Tribune, 61–77 Naiman, Robert, 223 Malaysia, keramat in, 132 Naqshbandi order of Sufism, 145 Malay States Guides, 19–20 Naraka. See Swarga and naraka Mandarin, 72–73 Nation Chinese dialects and, 73 concept, 62–63 English language and, 74–75 geopolitical entity, 63–69 Mansoor, Kassim Ali, 17 language and, 72–77 Maverick, 21 race and, 69–71 Mecca, hajj pilgrimage to, 144, 147 Nehru, Pandit, 68, 189 Melang, Barbara Lucy, 84 Networks, 5–6 Mexican Revolution (1910-1920), Newspapers, 61–62 204, 206 New York Chinatowns. See Mexico, 203–214. See also Labour Chinatown(s) migration, to Amerian West New York Times, 12 Chee Kung Tong, 214 NGO Coordinating Committee for Unión Fraternal, 213–214 Development, 225 Ministry of Pious Endowments, 148, Nicholson, Alice, 92 164–165 Nirbal Sewak, 175 Misbach, Haji, 32–33 Noh, Habib, 134 Moissinac, Louise, 90–91 Noordin, Mohamed Merican, 84 Moissinac, Theodore, 88–91 North, Alfred, 120 Moissinac family, 88–91 Montcalm, 11 Offshore outsourcing, 194 Mücavirs, 161 One Thousand Questions. See Book of Muhammed,, Haci, 157 One Thousand Questions Muhammed, Haci Nur, 159, 166 Ong Boon Tat, 67 Muhammed (Prophet), 107–109, 147 Ong Kim Choo. See Pasqual, Rosa Muhiddin, Haci, 160, 167 Ong Peng Hock, 67 Mukherjee, Jatin, 31 Orang Asli keramat, 131–132 Mukherji, Abani, 28–29, 30 Oriental Trading Company, 202–203 Munafiqun, 122–123 Osaka Mainichi, 180 Munshi Aziz Bhat Museum, 43n7 Other Malays (Kahn), 8

252 Index

Otis, Harrison, 209–210 Project for Economic Recovery, 225 Ottoman-Central Asia, 144–170. See Provisional Government of India, also Üsküdar Özbekler Tekkesi 176 shaykhs as bureaucrats, 164–167 Ottoman Interior Ministry, 161–162 Qian Xuantong, 74–75 Overseas Environmental Cooperation Qur’an, 122 Fund of Japan, 220 Özbek, Belkis, 157 Race, 69–71 Raib, Pandhita, 107 Pan-Asian projects (1929–1939), Raki, 167 171–190 Ramnath, Maia, 20 Asian army, 184–186 Reutens, Charles, 90–91 eclipse and war years, 188–190 Ridout, Dudley, 17 interwar internationalism, 171–174 Rizvi, Janet, 40 Japan, 186–188 Ronkel, Van, 107, 115–116 World Federation, 181–188 Royal Artillery, 91 Pan-Asiatic Conference at Dairen, 184 Russia, 176–177 Pan-Asiatic League, 181 Russo-Ottoman War (1877-78), 148 Paradise and hell, 124–125 Paratexts, 117–121 Sah, Leyl, 166 Paratexts: Thresholds of Interpretation Sakir, Haci, 167 (Gennette), 117 Salam, Abdullah Ibnu, 108, 111, 112 Paris Société de Géographie, 89 Salih,, Haci Muhammed, 166 Parti Islam SeMalaysia, 140 Salmon, Claudine, 132 Pasa, Abdullah, 148 Samud, 119–120 Pasqual, Joseph Christopher, 94–98 Samut Prakarn Wastewater Pasqual, Rosa, 96–98 Management Project, Thailand, Penang. See Eurasian families, in 219–221 colonial Penang Sarong kebaya, 90 Penang Eurasian Association, 99–102 Sastri, Srinivasa, 68 People’s Network, 225–226, 226n31 Selam, Abdul, 31–32 Pesh-imam, 31 Serat Samud, 111, 118 Peterson, Philomena Magdalene, 92 Setiaboedi, Danoedirdja, 30 Phan Boi Chau, 28 Shah, Baradur, 31 Pilgrims/pilgrimage, 147–170 Shah, Nur Alam, 20–21 Pinang Gazette, 91 Shahada, 106–113 Ponnia, 89–90 Shaykhs, as bureaucrats, 164–167 Popular cultures, 35–36 Sho Kuwajima, 22–23 Pratap, Raja Mahendra, 171–190. Shulman, David, 112 See also Pan-Asian projects (1929- Shumei Okawa, 181 1939) Sickness and health, Sultantepe, Privatisation, 218 162–164 Probe International, 224 Silk Road/Route, 39

Index 253

Silverstein, Brian, 164 Sun Yat Sen Memorial Institution, 70, Simpich, Frederick, 209 71 Sindhi, Obeidullah, 176 Swadeshi, 174 Singapore, 10–27, 60–77. See also Swarga and naraka, 124–125. See also Malaya Paradise and hell Singapore Chinese Mandarin School, Sweatshops, 196–199. See also Labour 66 migration, to Amerian West Singapore Free Press, 62 Synthetic dyes, 49–51 Singapore Mutiny of 1915, 10–27 in Asian history, 13–21 Tagore, Rabindranath, 28 chain of rebellions, 20–21 Tamat, 119 Ghadar, 20–21 Tamil, 73–74 imperial regimes, 14–16 English language and, 76 Muslims, 17, 18 Tamil Murasu, 74 overview, 10–13 Tamils Reform Association, 73–74 Sikhs, 10, 18–19 Tamimancari Malai, 112 Singh, Gurmit, 18–19 Tanglin Camp, 10 Singh, Sadhu, 181 Tashkent, 177–178 Siraceddin, 166 Tau Phai Yun, 35–36 Sites, 2–5 Taylor, Jean Gelman, 81 Smith, James Emile, 100 Tebdil-i hava, 156 SMS Emden, 15–16 Tekkes, 145n2. See also Üsküdar Socio-economic inequalities, 218 Özbekler Tekkesi Stiglitz, Joseph, 219 Thailand, 219–221. See also Anti- Straits Chinese, 63–67 globalisation movements denationalisation, 65–66 democratisation process in, Mandarin and, 66 222–226 Straits Chinese Literary Association, 73 The Times, 12 Straits Echo, 65, 71 Toer, Pramoedya Ananta, 138 Straits Times, 62 Towards Ecological Recovery and Subcontracting, 194–199. See also Regional Alliance, 225 Labour migration, to Amerian Trade, in Ladakh, 39–59 West charas, 51–54 workers’ wages, 194–195 cotton piece goods, 47–49 work from home, 195 cultural boundaries, 54–59 Sufi lodges, in Istanbul, 144–170 history, 39–42 Sultanahmet, 148 research sources, 42–43 Sultan of Johore, 11 synthetic dyes, 49–51 Sultantepe Özbekler Tekkesi. See Transnationalism, 27–37 Üsküdar Özbekler Tekkesi Turkey, 174–175 Sunday Tribune, 62 Turkish War Office, 175 Sun Yat-sen, 178

254 Index

Unión Fraternal, 213–214 Vietnamese radicals, 21 United States Violence, 36 Chinatowns. See Chinatown(s) at Sultantepe, 166 immigration reforms, 191–192 Virtual sites, 1 University for the Toilers of the East, Vivekananda, Swami, 189 177–178 Urban continuum, 33 Waqaf fund, 31 US-Canadian line, 200 Wayang kulit, 140 Üsküdar Özbekler Tekkesi, 145–170 Wealthy guests, Sultantepe, 157 death and burials, 163–164 Winstedt, Richard, 129 drinking and drug use, 167 Women flexible arrangement, 157 Eurasian families, 86 guest registers at, 152–160 immigrants as labor, 193–199 hospitals, 162–163 World Federation Movement, 181– illicit behaviour, 167–168 188. See also Pan-Asian projects overview, 145–147 (1929-1939) shaykh and, 164–167 World Federation (publication), 3 sickness and health, 162–164 violence at, 166 Yao Enguan, 71, 73 wealthy guests, 157 Yassin, Sayyid, 134 US-Mexican divide, 200 Yonezo Fujiwara, 181

Van den Berg, L. W. C., 127 Zheng He, 132