The Glebe Society, BULLETIN No. 4 of 1976. (Apr. & May}
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The Glebe Society, BULLETIN. No. 4 of 1976. (Apr. & May} IP.O. Box 100, Glebe, 2037 . .Phone 660-0026 I I GLEBE :A CONSERVATION AREA Glebe is a history of early Australian There are many buildings of interest urban architecture; as a townscape it is in Glebe. The following is a list of some handsome, coherent and largely complete. of the more important:- The scale and character have been little disturbed by modern intrusion. Church of St. John the Evangelist (St. Johns Road) 1868-70 It has been built up over a century and Architects: Edmund Blacket and J. a half, but the architecture is predominately Horbury Hunt late nineteenth century with some excellent High Victorian (Romanesque) Gothic examples of early twentieth century Federa (A significant element in the St. tion style. It was built for a wide range Johns Road streetscape; the of different classes of people. Consequent tower is the highest point on ly there is a very large range of housing the Glebe skyline. types from the Regency mansion, suburban Former Presbyterian Church (Pyrmont Bridge villa, the large terrace, the small terrace Road) 1876-81 to the small cottage. Architect: Thomas Rowe. High Victorian Gothic Glebe contains the largest numbers of (An important skyline element) 1860-70s cottages and terraces forming one continuous townscape in Australia. This Chinese Joss House (Edward Street) 1914 area of 47 acres was in the ownership of (not of great architectural impor the Church of England from the late eigh tance, but historically interesting) teenth century until 1974 when it was Lyndhurst, (59 Darghan Street) 1833-35 acquired by the Australian Government. The Architect: John Verge. Regency area is being renovated and restored with the intention of preserving the townscape. Toxteth Park (now St. Scholastica's College - Avenue Road) 1829-31; 1877-81 Although there are certain areas of (Architects: John Verge and George particularly high quality, Glebe is fairly Mansfield) (The tower is an important homogeneous in the standard and interest skyline element; the house which is of its townscape and is always visually kept in excellent condition has a and architecturally interesting. For the handsome garden) most part there is a strong grid pattern Calmar (128 Glebe Point Road) about 1863 with wide regulation width streets, lanes Architect: Edmund Blacket and tree planting which combine with the low and regular profile of the buildings The Lodge (9 Toxteth Road). Possibly built to form a distinctive unity and an agree as The Lodge or Gatehouse when Toxteth able domestic environment. The formal Park was enlarged between 1877 and 1881. nature of the streets with their fixed Picturesque Gothic. building lines and iron railings is en Margaretta Cottage (6 Leichhardt Street) livened by the occasional twisting street about 1861. (such as Ferry Road) but principally by Architect: poss i b l y Michael Golden. the topography of the ridges. _ Many streets Post Regency. terminate at the water or a cliff face so that the views outwards form a significant Briarbank (233 Pyrmont Bridge Road) about element in the environment. Also the views 1862. Post Regency of Glebe and its mostly original skyline Rothwell Lodge (24 Ferry Road). Possibly are especially significant from Annandale, before 1851. Post Regency. Rozelle and Ultimo. Glebe is also fortun ate in its many mature trees particularly Tranby (13 Mansfield Street) 1850s? in its streets and parks but also in Post Regency. private property. Bidura (357 Glebe Point Road) about 1860. Post Regency. Reussdale (160 Pyrmont Bridge Road) about 1868. Architect: Ferdinand Reuss. The Committee did not meet until early Picturesque Gothic. l975, and the Government has not yet intro St. Barnabas Rectory (35 Arundel Street) duced any legislative measures. about 1875. Post Regency. Kirribee (now Camden college - 55 Hereford Meanwhile, the demolition of historic street) 1889. Italianate buildings continues; the shameful neglect of historic buildings continues. Montana (36 Boyce Street) 1892. Federation. The National Trust is campaigning for The Glebe Town Hall (St. Johns Road) 1879 the urgent introduction of legislation which provides for: -80. Architect: Ambrose Thornley Jnr. (a) Compilation of an official list of Italianate. historic buildings and sites in New The Courthouse (St. Johns Road) 1889. South Wales; Architect: James Barnet (b) Controls over the demolition of listed Italianate. buildings; (c) Adequate fines for breaches of demoli The Police Station (St. Johns Road) 1883. tion regulations; Architect: James Barnet (d) Financial assistance for owners of Italianate. listed buildings. Record Reign Hall (St. Johns Road) 1897. Architect: Edward Halloran You can help the National Trust in this Federation. campaign by writing to your local Member of The Fire Station (75½ St. Johns Road) the New South wales Parliament, drawing his 1906. attention to the urgent need for legislation Architect: Walter L. Vernon and the provisions which the legislation Federation. should include. The Post Office (Glebe Point Road) 1888. Italianate. ENVIRONMENT St. Johns Village (St. Johns Road) 1964. Architects: Hely, Bell & Horne The United ,ations has declared June 5th World Extracts from the submission to the Environment Day and the slogan for 1976 is "The Environment where you Live". National Trust for the classification of Glebe, by Tony Strachan. The Editor feels Glebe is our most immediate environment, is she should point out that readers should the place about which we know the most, and is remember it is not just individual build the place where we can take the most effective ings that should be preserved, as the action. demolition of surrounding buildings often detract from the overall picture. The Glebe Society's Environment Group can provide a vehicle for this. However, your NATIONAL TRUST CAMPAIGN FOR participation is essential, See 'For Your Diary' for details of the next meeting, LEGISLATION TO PROTECT halph Kaye HISTORIC BUILDINGS AND SITES The National Trust of Australia (N.S.W.) seeks your help in its campaign for new laws to protect historic buildings and sites MISCELLANY in this State. Such law has existed for many years in The Society has received a letter from c'Jestern Europe, North America and other Leichhardt Council informing us that "developed" nations. In Australia, the Harbour Lighterage are not proceeding Governments of Victoria and Western with their application for a Container Australia have already legislated to Terminal in Federal Road for the time protect our national heritage within being. their State boundaries. Glebe After School Activities Group needs As early as July 1973 The National volunteers to supervise the children. con Trust of Australia (N.S.W.) forwarded tact 112 Glebe Point Road if you can supply thoroughly researched proposals for labour or materials (paint, wood, nails, legislation to the then Premier, Sir etc.) Robert Askin. In October 1973, one month before the last State elections, the Do you think twice about posting a letter Premier announced that his Government at 18 cents a time? All correspondence would establish a committee to advise the for the Society may be o.dckese..,J "to "'"-, Government on the preservation of historic ,Qo,e,\ofec\, anc\ \e~.- =T 295 Glebe Point buildings and sites. Road. TRANSPORT PLANNING HOW? b___'Ihe e xpressway , tunnelling notwith standing , effectivel y divides the suburb in two. Whi le thi s may not affect people much els ewhere, in a close knit community like Glebe this is a real attack upon us. ~or all }he years of "planning" and for the long periods of construction there has been and would be, respectively, very sev ere disruption to the life of the suburb. The Pl anne r's Blight in t he path of the North-Western is an object lesson to all. Perfectly good housing (in short supply) has been allowed to decay and the areas b ecome a hazard which have already taken l ives. ~~ stock of useful buildings, for hou sing a nd industry has been destroyed, a nd historic townscapes a llo~ed to lose t heir beau ty an<I : .. notabl e (even classified) b uildings a llowed to fall down while in Government hands . :!.,____'_!'_he long programme of progressive buying in the p a th of the monster has successfully , removed a n d dislocated many of the o lder and longer-standing residents (ofte n tenants), sadly most often the least abl e to defend themselve s, the poor and the old . ASSUMPTIONS OF THE FREEWAY CASE b___'Ihe Ce ntral Business District (CBD) is the focus of planning and growth. Wife of freewa y planne r (who has just pre s e nted husband with ninth child): "This house i s far too This is just not true; people have c ongest e d. I'm fed up with forever t ripping over voted with their feet, offices to the children . " nor th industry to the west south and Fre eway planne r (w ith air of infa llibility comm on north. Radial plans simply choke up the t o his profession): "Worry no more my de ar . The centre. If Sydney central is to be an problem is easily s olved . I shall have t he hall asset to the greater city it must not - wa y s widened . " become a highway interchange. I t should have t he choking removed. Plan for it. ~he main highway s must pass through and be joined. Why not pass by? What a terrible waste o f high cost land? What f oll ows i s an attempt to faithfully r econstruct, a l beit in encapsulated f orm, ~he pattern of settlement at, say, an address by the author to the Australian Pennant Hills i s preferab l e to that at Institute of Traff ic Technology o n Mo nday, Gl ebe.