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A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/150023 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications ‘AN ENDLESS VARIETY OF FORMS AND PROPORTIONS’: INDIAN INFLUENCE ON BRITISH GARDENS AND GARDEN BUILDINGS, c.1760-c.1865 Two Volumes: Volume I Text Diane Evelyn Trenchard James A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Warwick, Department of History of Art September, 2019 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………………. iv Abstract …………………………………………………………………………… vi Abbreviations ……………………………………………………………………. viii . Glossary of Indian Terms ……………………………………………………....... ix List of Illustrations ……………………………………………………………... xvii Introduction ……………………………………………………………………….. 1 1. Chapter 1: Country Estates and the Politics of the Nabob ………................ 30 Case Study 1: The Indian and British Mansions and Experimental Gardens of Warren Hastings, Governor-General of Bengal …………………………………… 48 Case Study 2: Innovations and improvements established by Sir Hector Munro, Royal, Bengal, and Madras Armies, on the Novar Estate, Inverness, Scotland …… 74 Case Study 3: Sir William Paxton’s Garden Houses in Calcutta, and his Pleasure Garden at Middleton Hall, Llanarthne, South Wales ……………………………… 91 2. Chapter 2: The Indian Experience: Engagement with Indian Art and Religion ……………………………………………………………………….. 117 Case Study 4: A Fairy Palace in Devon: Redcliffe Towers built by Colonel Robert Smith, Bengal Engineers ……………………………………………………..…. -
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THE HERALDRY OF THE MACLEAYS AND THEIR KIN: THE ARMS OF WILLIAM MACLEAY, HIS SONS, AND THEIR MALE DESCENDANTS Stephen Michael Szabo Heraldic Consultant, Sydney INTRODUCTION In an earlier article1 I gave a brief account of the life of Alexander Macleay following his arrival in Sydney in 1826 and up to his death twenty-two years later. I noted that there had been little or no scholarly examination of the use of coats of arms and similar heraldic identifiers by Alexander Macleay and his kin by either blood or marriage, and ventured that such an examination, which I hoped to carry out, might reveal something about identity, aspiration and kinship in the Scottish diaspora in colonial New South Wales. The present article narrows its focus to look at the ancestry of Alexander Macleay, how his father acquired legitimately granted arms, and what use of these arms was made by various male family members to declare their social status. ANCESTRY The Australian Dictionary of Biography (ADB) tells us that Alexander Macleay was: the son of William Macleay, provost of Wick and deputy-lieutenant of Caithness. He was descended from an ancient family which came from Ulster; at the Reformation the family had substantial landholdings in Scotland, but by loyalty to the Stuarts suffered severe losses after the battle of Culloden.2 The ADB entry for Alexander’s son George claims that “the McLeays [were] an old Caithness landed family.”3 The latter is not entirely true, for it seems that the Macleays were newly settled in the late eighteenth century in Caithness, but they had indeed 1 Stephen Michael Szabo, ‘The Heraldry of The Macleays and Their Kin: Scottish Heraldry and Its Australian Context’, Journal of the Sydney Society for Scottish History, Vol. -
2013 NSW Museum & Gallery Sector Census and Survey
2013 NSW Museum & Gallery Sector Census and Survey 43-51 Cowper Wharf Road September 2013 Woolloomooloo NSW 2011 w: www.mgnsw.org.au t: 61 2 9358 1760 Introduction • This report is presented in two parts: The 2013 NSW Museum & Gallery Sector Census and the 2013 NSW Small to Medium Museum & Gallery Survey. • The data for both studies was collected in the period February to May 2013. • This report presents the first comprehensive survey of the small to medium museum & gallery sector undertaken by Museums & Galleries NSW since 2008 • It is also the first comprehensive census of the museum & gallery sector undertaken since 1999. Images used by permission. Cover images L to R Glasshouse, Port Macquarie; Eden Killer Whale Museum , Eden; Australian Fossil and Mineral Museum, Bathurst; Lighting Ridge Museum Lightning Ridge; Hawkesbury Gallery, Windsor; Newcastle Museum , Newcastle; Bathurst Regional Gallery, Bathurst; Campbelltown arts Centre, Campbelltown, Armidale Aboriginal Keeping place and Cultural Centre, Armidale; Australian Centre for Photography, Paddington; Australian Country Music Hall of Fame, Tamworth; Powerhouse Museum, Tamworth 2 Table of contents Background 5 Objectives 6 Methodology 7 Definitions 9 2013 Museums and Gallery Sector Census Background 13 Results 15 Catergorisation by Practice 17 2013 Small to Medium Museums & Gallery Sector Survey Executive Summary 21 Results 27 Conclusions 75 Appendices 81 3 Acknowledgements Museums & Galleries NSW (M&G NSW) would like to acknowledge and thank: • The organisations and individuals -
Parklands Plan of Management (2010)
Parklands Plan of Management (2010) This Plan of Management for the Parklands at Sydney Olympic Park was for the purposes of the Plan adopted by the Hon. David Borger BEc MP, as Minister for Western Sydney on 8 November 2010. The Plan of Management for the Newington Nature Reserve, incorporated into this Plan, was for the purposes of the Plan adopted by the Hon. Bob Debus MP, as Minister for the Environment on 28 January 2003. Disclaimer While every effort has been made to ensure this document is correct at the time of printing, the State of NSW, its agents and employees, disclaim any and all liability to any person in respect of anything or the consequences of anything done or omitted to be done in reliance upon the whole or any part of the document. ISBN 978-0-9805976-6-0 Prepared for the State of New South Wales by the Sydney Olympic Park Authority. Page 2 Parklands Plan of Management (2010) TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction......................................................................................................................................................................5 Definitions ......................................................................................................................................................................8 PART 1 GENERAL ARRANGEMENTS................................................................................................................9 Plan 1 - Gazetted Plan of the Parklands...................................................................................10 Plan 2 - -
The Story of Barncleuth (Later Kinneil)
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIANS AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND VOL. 33 Edited by AnnMarie Brennan and Philip Goad Published in Melbourne, Australia, by SAHANZ, 2016 ISBN: 978-0-7340-5265-0 The bibliographic citation for this paper is: Judith O’Callaghan “Trophy House: The Story of Barncleuth (later Kinneil).” In Proceedings of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand: 33, Gold, edited by AnnMarie Brennan and Philip Goad, 538-549. Melbourne: SAHANZ, 2016. All efforts have been undertaken to ensure that authors have secured appropriate permissions to reproduce the images illustrating individual contributions. Interested parties may contact the editors. Judith O’Callaghan UNSW Australia TROPHY HOUSE: THE STORY OF BARNCLEUTH (LATER KINNEIL) Kinneil was a rare domestic commission undertaken by the prominent, and often controversial architect, J. J. Clark. Though given little prominence in recent assessments of Clark’s oeuvre, plans and drawings of “Kinneil House,” Elizabeth Bay Road, Sydney, were published as a slim volume in 1891. The arcaded Italianate villa represented was in fact a substantial remodelling of an earlier house on the site, Barncleuth. Built by James Hume for wine merchant John Brown, it had been one of the first of the “city mansions” to be erected on the recently subdivided Macleay Estate in 1852. Brown was a colonial success story and Barncleuth was to be both his crowning glory and parting gesture. Within only two years of the house’s completion he was on his way back to Britain to spend the fortune he had amassed in Sydney. Over the following decades, Barncleuth continued to represent the golden prize for the socially mobile. -
NEWSLETTER No 95 July – September 2013 Price $3.00 Free to Members of the Society
1 Bathurst District Historical Society Inc. NEWSLETTER No 95 July – September 2013 Price $3.00 Free to Members of the Society FROM THE PRESIDENT Blaxland’s talk at the Society’s Museum. The Bathurst District Historical Society continues to The various activities being held in conjunction with have a great deal happening at present and in many Ben Hall are in full swing with ever increasing areas. Our first International Museum Day was a interest in the event. It is quite amazing the number great success and there are improvements and of people who are receiving the Ben Hall Raid additions to be added into next year’s event. Weekend Festival e-newsletter to date. See further Samantha Friend did a great job in organising the information in this member’s newsletter. special day which saw several new members join the The Society has organised a ‘Historic Colonial Society. Houses’ bus trip to three homes at Parramatta. It is Since our last member’s newsletter actual taking place on Sunday 25th August and includes - construction work has commenced on the new Hambledon Cottage, Elizabeth Farm and Experiment garden at Old Government Cottage. The Society’s Farm Cottage. See further details in this newsletter training program for the new Mosaic software will but book early now as there are only 53 seats. take place in July to allow the Society to list all its I attended the autumn colours presentation evening collection with one or more photos of each item, which concluded the most successful range of details of the item’s history, who made the donation, functions over the three month period. -
Fact Sheet — Parklands
Fact Sheet — Parklands The parklands at Sydney Olympic Park provide 430 hectares of open space, recreation areas, wetlands and waterways for the people of Sydney located in the heart of the growing metropolitan Sydney. • One of Australia’s largest urban parklands, Sydney Olympic Park is a diverse and special place where protected remnant woodlands, rare saltmarshes, waterbird refuge and mangroves stand alongside places of heritage significance to create a unique parkland setting. • A lasting legacy of the Sydney 2000 Olympic and Paralympic Games, the parklands have been designed and built on land formerly used by government industries including the State Abattoirs, State Brickworks and Commonwealth Department of Defence, and are the result of remediating industrial land — an internationally recognised leading environmental remediation and urban renewal project. • Today, the parklands are playing an increasingly important role as both a local park and as a significant regional park destination as Sydney grows. The parklands are an association of many different parks and places brought together as a single entity for management purposes. • The suburb of Sydney Olympic Park covers an area of 640 hectares, of which 430 hectares are parklands. • There are now over 2.7 million visits to the parklands annually, representing 27.5 percent of Sydney Olympic Park total visitation. • The parklands include the leisure and play areas of Bicentennial Park, Wentworth Common and Blaxland Riverside Park; the sporting grounds at Wilson Park and Archery Park, and Monster and Mountain X facilities; the state heritage listed Newington Armory; the more natural areas of Newington Nature Reserve and Badu Mangroves; the Brickpit and 100 hectares of wetlands and waterways. -
Wreck of the 'Elizabeth' Rea~ As Follows: Number of Guns Raised
TheWreckof the'Elizabeth' TheV\Teckof the'ElizabetH This is number 1 in the series Studies in Historical Archaeology, GraemeHenderson published by the Australian Society for Assistant Curator of Marine Archaeology Historical Archaeology, in the Western Australian Museum Department of Archaeology, University of Sydney, Sydney, N.S.W. 2006. General editors: Judy Birmingham, M.A., Senior Lecturer in Archaeology, University of Sydney. R. Ian Jack, M.A., Ph.D., F.R.Hist.S., Associate Professor of History, University of Sydney. Further titles in this series include: Elizabeth Farm House, Parramatta; James King's Pottery at Irrawang, N.S. W.; The Tasmanian Aboriginal Settlement at Wybalenna, Flinders Island; Reprinted Catalogues of Some Nineteenth-Century Australian Potteries. Studies in Historical Archaeology No.1 Sydney 1973. Acknowledgments I want to express my thanks to various people who have given me assistance during the preparation of this study. Mr David Hutchison of the Western Australian Museum provided the information con tained in the appendix concerning the chronometer. Dr Barry Wilson of the Western Australian Museum identified the shells found on the site for me. Dr Ian © Graeme Henderson and Crawford of the Western Australian Museum provided the Australian Society for Historical Archaeology some information concerning the iron guns found on National Library of Australia card number and the site. ISBN 0 909797 01 3 Mr Ron Parsons of the Australasian Maritime Registered at the G.P.O., Sydney for transmission Historical Society provided me with information on through the post as a book. the background of the owner of the 'Elizabeth'. Sketch maps given to the Museum by Underwater Explorers Club members and by Mr John Crookes Six hundred copies printed ofwhich this is number were of assistance in locating concentrations of material on the site. -
Grenville Kate 320 Compress.Mp3
Grenville Kate 320 compress.mp3 [00:00:00] Interviewer Welcome to the Inner West Library Speaker series. Before we begin today, I would like to acknowledge the Gadigal and Wangal people of the Eora nation on which this podcast is produced and pay my respects to Elders past, present and emerging from across all lands this podcast reaches. Kate Grenville is one of Australia's most celebrated writers. Her international bestseller, The Secret River, was awarded local and overseas prizes, has been adapted for the stage and as an acclaimed television miniseries and is now a much-loved classic. Grenville's other novels include Sarah Thornhill, The Lieutenant, Dark Places and the Orange Prize Winner The Idea of Perfection. Her most recent books are two works on non-fiction, One Life: My Mother's Story and The Case Against Fragrance. She has also written three books about the writing process. In 2017, Grenville was awarded the Australia Council Award for Lifetime Achievement in Literature. She currently lives in Melbourne. What if Elizabeth Macarthur, wife of the notorious John Macarthur, wool Baron in the earliest days of Sydney had written a shockingly frank secret memoir? And what if novelist Kate Grenville had miraculously found and published it? That's the starting point for A Room Made of Leaves, a playful dance of possibilities between the real and the invented. Marriage to a ruthless bully, the impulses of her heart, the search for power in a society that gave women none. This Elizabeth Macarthur manages her complicated life with spirit and passion, cunning and sly wit. -
Heritage Issues Identification
HERITAGE ISSUES IDENTIFICATION REVISED PLANNING PROPOSAL SUBMISSION 135 GEORGE STREET & 118 HARRIS STREET PARRAMATTA NSW 2150 FEBRUARY 2017 135 George Street Parramatta Heritage Assessment February 2017 NBRS & PARTNERS Pty Ltd Level 3, 4 Glen Street Milsons Point NSW 2061 Australia Telephone +61 2 9922 2344 - Facsimile +61 2 9922 1308 ABN: 16 002 247 565 Nominated Architects Graham Thorburn: Reg No.5706; Geoffrey Deane: Reg No.3766; Garry Hoddinett: Reg No 5286; Andrew Duffin: Reg No 5602 This report has been prepared under the guidance of the Expert Witness Code of Conduct in the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules and the provisions relating to expert evidence This document remains the property of NBRS & PARTNERS Pty Ltd. The document may only be used for the purposes for which it was produced. Unauthorised use of the document in any form whatsoever is prohibited. Issued: Final February 2017 135 George Street Parramatta Heritage Assessment February 2017 CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 4 1.1 Site Location ......................................................................................................... 4 1.2 The Planning Proposal ......................................................................................... 5 1.3 Authorship............................................................................................................. 5 1.4 Reports by Others ................................................................................................ -
Influx of Oriminals Aot
1856. VICTORIA. INFLUX OF ORIMINALS AOT. Return to WIt Address qf the Legislative Assembly, 9th December, 1856. (Mr. G?·eeves.) Ordered by the Legislative Assembly to be p1'inted, IOU. Dccembel', 1856. No. 43. SIR, Toorac, neal' lVlelbourne, 14th April, 1856: In transmitting for the consideration of Her Majesty's Government an Act passed by the Legislature of this Colony, on the 23rd day of January last, entitled "An Act to continuefQ1' a,limited period WIt Act entitled, 'An Act to prevent the influx qf Criminals into Victoria,''' I have the honor to state that acting under the advice of the Attorney-General of this Colony, I have given my assent thereto in the name of Her Majesty. The reasons lYhich actuated Governor, the late Sir Charles Hotham in assenting to the Act of which the present Act is the renewal, and with respect to which he pointed out the policy and expediency in his despatch, No. 150 of the 18th November, 1854, have also greatly influenced my own decision. I have, &c., &c., (Signed) EDWARD MACARTHUR. The Right Honorable, Hy. Labou,chere, M.P. (Gopy.) No. 44. SIR, Toorac, near Melbourne, 15th April, 1856. an tJns occasion I do myself the honor to refer to a despat<lh of Governor, the late Sir Chas. Sir Cbas. Hotllam, to See. Hotham, on the subject of the infiu.."{ of Criminals into Vietoria from tIle neighbouring Colony of of State, No. 1M. of Tasmania. ' 18th November, 1854. As ilie Secretary of State in replying to ws despatch, W!J.'l pleased to address several remarks Lord John R.ussell to Sir to Sir Chas. -
'Quilled on the Cann': Alexander Hart, Scottish Cabinet Maker, Radical
‘QUILLED ON THE CANN’ ALEXANDER HART, SCOTTISH CABINET MAKER, RADICAL AND CONVICT John Hawkins A British Government at war with Revolutionary and Republican France was fully aware of the dangers of civil unrest amongst the working classes in Scotland for Thomas Paine’s Republican tract The Rights of Man was widely read by a particularly literate artisan class. The convict settlement at Botany Bay had already been the recipient of three ‘Scottish martyrs’, the Reverend Thomas Palmer, William Skirving and Thomas Muir, tried in 1793 for seeking an independent Scottish republic or democracy, thereby forcing the Scottish Radical movement underground. The onset of the Industrial Revolution, and the conclusion of the Napoleonic wars placed the Scottish weavers, the so called ‘aristocrats’ of labour, in a difficult position for as demand for cloth slumped their wages plummeted. As a result, the year 1819 saw a series of Radical protest meetings in west and central Scotland, where many thousands obeyed the order for a general strike, the first incidence of mass industrial action in Britain. The British Government employed spies to infiltrate these organisations, and British troops were aware of a Radical armed uprising under Andrew Hardie, a Glasgow weaver, who led a group of twenty five Radicals armed with pikes in the direction of the Carron ironworks, in the hope of gaining converts and more powerful weapons. They were joined at Condorrat by another group under John Baird, also a weaver, only to be intercepted at Bonnemuir, where after a fight twenty one Radicals were arrested and imprisoned in Stirling Castle.