An itinerary between History and Nature

estled between the Serchio and

Arno valleys, the territory of Monte Pisano includes a small mountain chain - the highest peak, the Serra, reaches 917 meters - which extends north-east of , about thirty kilometres from the Tyrrhenian coast. Bring your walking shoes and your bicycle: a network of paths and ruts will lead you to a landscape dominated by vineyards and terraces of olive trees (here the Monti Pisani Oil Road winds) and, higher up, dominated by pine forests, chestnut, beech and oak trees. Since the Bronze Age, the area of Monte Pisano has been inhabited by the Etruscans and Romans, whose

centuriation are still visible. In the early centuries of the Christian era, the side of the mountain was the seat of hermitages in refuges and caverns. In the Middle Ages, it became a defensive bulwark of

the Maritime . In the XVI century, influential noble families built here their "places of delight": some of these residences maintain the elegance and charm of the architecture, the

interior frescoes and the gardens. Among these, Villa of Corliano offers dramatized guided tours such as the Ghosts in Villa tour.

Monte Pisano is linked to water and its springs: refectory, up to the Grand Ducal guesthouse and Asciano and , but also San Giuliano the ancient pharmacy. An entire wing of the Terme, renowned thermal town from the building houses the Natural History Museum of the Etruscan and Roman times. It is worth including a University of Pisa: distributed in thirteen thematic relaxing day at the Bagni di Pisa on the travel galleries, the exhibitions range from the evolution agenda: in 1743, the complex - now carefully of dinosaurs to a wide collection of complete restored - became the summer thermal residence skeletons of cetaceans and archaeoceti. There is of the Grand Duke of , Francesco Stefano also a geology and mineralogy laboratory and a di Lorena. reconstruction of Monte Pisano from the The proposed route - to be followed on foot or by Palaeozoic to the present day. bicycle - starts in Pisa with the Museum of Ancient Following the cycle path along Monte Pisano, you Ships inside the former Arsenali Medicei, linked to reach Uliveto Terme, famous for its natural an important archaeological find of 1998. About effervescent water rich in precious minerals: you 30 ships emerged from the clay soil, dated can just go to the fountain that pours at the thermal between II and V centuries AD, telling the story of baths and taste it. Following the route, you will river and maritime navigation from the Etruscans cross , famous for its to the end of the Roman Empire. Thousands of ceramics: the oldest document mentioning a potter finds testify to the presence of rich commercial from San Giovanni dates back to 1384. exchanges, customs, foods and curiosities. The proximity to the river allowed the extraction • DMC Montepisano in Toscana - Network of From the city of the leaning tower, go north-east and use of sand as a raw material for ceramics, as enterprises Montepisano along the nine hundred and fifty-four arches of well as transportation and trade to Pisa and Ospitale, Largo Shelley 20, the Medici aqueduct towards , and aboard the “navicelli”, a characteristic (PI); tel. 050 7846847, 366 6949330, then enter the small protected area of the Valle sailing river boat. In , the splendid Pieve www.montepisano.travel, delle Fonti. Following the paths in the woods, you (Romanesque parish Church) di Santa Maria (XIII [email protected] will reach Calci with the Pieve di Sant’Ermolao century) welcomes us, built in pink verrucano (very • City Grand Tour - Pisa (Romanesque parish Church), a fine example of compact sandstone). Walking along the medieval and Tuscany tour guides, Pisan Romanesque style. This place is best known alleys and tower houses, you reach the Praetorian tel. 3209154975, www.citygrandtour.it, for the Certosa di Pisa, an imposing monastic Palace and the fifteenth-century fortress [email protected] complex of the Carthusian order of San Bruno, commissioned by the Florentines to Brunelleschi. founded in 1366 and enlarged in XVII and XVIII Climbing to the highest point, from its top, the • Caravanbacci srl, centuries. From the baroque church, you enter panorama ranges from the cultivated fields of the Via Galileo Galilei 2, Loc. Lavoria, the large cloister around which the cells are plain to the reliefs of this small green corner of located; after that, the chapterhouse, the Tuscany. (PI); tel. 050 700313, www.caravanbacci.com, refectory, up to the Grand Ducal guesthouse and [email protected] the ancient pharmacy.