DOCSLIB.ORG

Index of Persons

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Cambridge University Press 0521623693 - The Crusades, c. 1071-c. 1291 Jean Richard Index More information ÐÐÐÐÐÐ. ÐÐÐÐÐÐ INDEX OF PERSONS ÐÐÐÐÐÐ. ÐÐÐÐÐÐ Abaga, il-khan of Persia, 423±4, 426, 429, Aimery of Limoges, patriarch of Antioch, 432±3, 439±40, 446, 452±3, 460, 463 113±14, 171, 180 Abaq, atabeg of Damascus, 173±4 Aimery of Lusignan, 201, 207, 225, 230, Abgar, St, king of Edessa, 122, 155 232, 235±6, 238±40, 256±7, 264, 294, Abu Abdallah Muhammad (al-Mustansir 371, 376±80 bi-llah), king of Tunis, 428±9 Alan of Lille, canonist, 2 Abu Ali, merchant, 106 Albert of Aix, chronicler, 21, 69, 75, 123, Abu Ghalib, merchant, 384 142±3 Abu Said, khan of Persia, 456 Albert of Rizzato, patriarch of Antioch, 396 Achard of Montmerle, crusader, 31, 271 Albert of Stade, pilgrim, 293 Adela of England, countess of Blois, 35 Albert the Bear, German prince, 158 AdheÂmar of Monteil, bishop of Le Puy, 28, Albert the Great, preacher, 413 32, 42, 49, 60, 66±8, 112 Aldobrandin, adventurer, 254 al-Adil I (`Saphadin'), sultan of Egypt, 197, Alexander II, pope, 4, 23, 39 208, 209±10, 229±30, 232, 235±6, Alexander III, pope, 122, 181, 185, 188, 240±2, 256±7, 293±4, 296±7, 299±300, 190, 199, 202, 214±15, 260, 292 314, 350±1, 362, 375 Alexander IV, pope, 335, 337, 357±8, 360, al-Adil II, sultan of Egypt, 322, 328 362, 364±5, 367, 391, 397, 410±13 Adrian IV, pope, 175, 214 Alexander, chaplain of Stephen of Blois, 28, Adrian V, pope, 385 60 Adson, abbot of MontieÂrender, 17 Alexander Nevski, 360±1 al-Afdal, Egyptian vizier, 57, 65, 68, 139 Alexander of Gravina, Byzantine envoy, 186 al-Afdal, sultan of Egypt, 240±1 Alexander of Hales, canonist, 261 Aghai, Mongol prince, 423 Alexius Axuch, Byzantine general, 180 Agnes of Beirut, 172 Alexius I Comnenus, 13±14, 16, 22, 25, Agnes of Courtenay, wife of King Amalric, 43±8, 55, 57±9, 64, 69±70, 72±4, 110, 80, 83, 200±1 127, 129±30, 132±3, 138, 150, 168, 252 Ahmad ibn Marwan, governor of Antioch, Alexius II Comnenus, 182 53±4, 61 Alexius III Angelus, 233±4, 243±4, 249 Aibek, sultan of Cairo, 349, 351, 414±16 Alexius IV Angelus, 244±5, 247±50, 252 Aimery Barlais, 309 Alexius V Ducas Murzuphlus, 250±1 503 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521623693 - The Crusades, c. 1071-c. 1291 Jean Richard Index More information 504 Index of persons Alfonso X, king of Castile, 335, 356, 358, Atsiz, Turkish chief, 14, 18 437±8 Augustine, St, 2 Alfonso Henriques, king of Portugal, 161 al-Awhad, son of al-Adil, 241 Alfonso Jordan, count of Toulouse, 84±5, Ayyub, see al-Salih 165, 171 Ayyub, father of Saladin, 174 Alice, princess of Antioch, 82, 88, 147, al-Aziz, sultan of Cairo, 240±1 149±50 Alice of Armenia, lady of Toron, 311 Badr al-Jamali, Egptian vizier, 14 Alice of Champagne, queen of Cyprus, Baidu, il-khan of Persia, 455 310, 327±8, 337±8, 388, 446 Baiju, Mongol general, 333±5, 365 Ali al-Harawi, Muslim pilgrim, 115, 191 Balak, Ortoqid emir, 137 Alp Arslan, Seljuk sultan, 12, 220 Baldwin I of Boulogne, king of Jerusalem, Alphonse of Poitiers, 275, 280, 284, 343, 22, 41±2, 44, 50, 52, 58±9, 62, 70±1, 350±1, 424±5, 427±8, 434, 456 74±5, 78±80, 83±6, 88, 91, 97±8, 107, Altuntash, emir of Bosra, 155 111±12, 118, 127, 131±5, 137, 139±44 Amalric, king of Jerusalem, 80, 85, 87, 90, Baldwin II (Baldwin of Bourcq), king of 92±3, 96, 98, 105, 121, 179±81, 183±90, Jerusalem, 78, 80, 82±3, 86, 88, 92±3, 192, 199, 227, 300, 377 102, 127±8, 133±7, 139, 141±7, 154, Amalric of Lusignan, sire of Tyre, 470 377, 448, 474 Amalric of Montfort, crusader, 320, 322 Baldwin III, king of Jerusalem, 80, 82, Amalric of Narbonne, crusader, 472 86±7, 90, 93, 165±6, 171±2, 174±81, Ambroise, 270, 474 183, 190 Anceau, cantor, 117 Baldwin IV, king of Jerusalem, 80, 87, 92, Andrew II, king of Hungary, 297±8, 360, 106±7, 121, 193±7, 199±205, 215 399 Baldwin V, king of Jerusalem, 80, 87, 197, Andrew of Chauvigny, crusader, 231 200, 203±5 Andrew of Longjumeau, missionary, 334, Baldwin I of Constantinople (Baldwin, 365±6, 421 count of Flanders and Hainault), 243, Andronicus I Comnenus, 180, 182, 198, 253±4 224 Baldwin II of Constantinople, 255±6, 320, Andronicus II Palaeologus, 454 333, 337, 344, 358±9, 366, 420, 426, 449, Andronicus Contostephanus, Grand Duke, 457±8 189 Baldwin, a Turkish convert, 89 Anna Comnena, 32, 44, 46 Baldwin, archbishop of Canterbury, 217, Anselm, St, 78 227 Anselm of Havelberg, bishop, 158 Baldwin of Hainault, crusader, 56±7 Archimbald of Bourbon, crusader, 164 Baldwin of Hainault, envoy of Baldwin II, Arda, wife of Baldwin I, 59, 118 366 Arghun, il-khan of Persia, 423, 453±5, 460 Baldwin of Marash, 91, 153±4, 171 Ariq-Buqa, Mongol qaghan, 414, 423 Baldwin of Picquigny, admiral, 468 Arnulf of Choques, patriarch of Jerusalem, Baldwin of Rames, Frankish baron, 193, 28, 60, 66, 68, 70, 111, 117 200±1, 207, 238 Arnulf of Lisieux, bishop, 161, 166 Balian, constable of Jaffa, 140 Arpin, viscount of Bourges, 35 Balian II of Ibelin, 93, 201, 205±7, 209±10, Ascelin of Cremona, missionary, 334, 365 225, 230±1, 259, 317, 338 al-Ashraf, sultan of Damascus, 241, 296, Balian of Ibelin, sire of Arsur, 449±50 303±4, 315 Balian, sire of Beirut, 447 al-Ashraf Khalil, sultan of Cairo, 411, Balian, sire of Sidon, 309, 311±12, 315, 464±6 319, 321 Athanasius III, patriarch of Antioch, 180 Baraq, Mongol khan, 423, 426, 429, 439 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521623693 - The Crusades, c. 1071-c. 1291 Jean Richard Index More information Index of persons 505 Barsauma (Rabban Sauma), Mongol Blanche of Castile, queen of France, 281, prelate, 454±5, 463 290±1, 338, 341±2, 351, 354 Bartholomew of Bohemia, Franciscan Bohemond of Taranto, prince of Antioch, preacher, 360, 367 31±4, 42, 44±6, 48±9, 51±4, 56, 58, Bartholomew of Gibelet, Frankish baron, 60±2, 64, 69±72, 74, 78±9, 82, 87, 97, 392, 461±2 110, 127±34 Bartholomew Mansel, bishop of Tortosa, Bohemond II, prince of Antioch, 82, 113, 380, 461 131, 147, 149, 177, 231 Barzella Merxadrus, crusader, 278 Bohemond III, prince of Antioch, 82, 86, Basil II, Byzantine emperor, 12±13 92, 173, 178±80, 182, 185, 193, 196, Batu, Mongol khan, 335, 366, 409±10, 423 201±3, 207, 213, 227, 235, 238±9, 370, Baudri of Bourgeuil, historian, 125 375, 379, 394, 401 Baybars al-Bundukdari, sultan of Cairo, 281, Bohemond IV, prince of Antioch, 86, 238, 347, 414±20, 423±4, 426, 428, 431±3, 241±2, 256, 281, 297±8, 304, 309, 439±40, 443, 445±9, 452, 461, 478 370±1, 375±6, 379, 394, 404, 408, 446 Bazwaj, emir, 148 Bohemond V, prince of Antioch, 319, 334, Beatrice, countess of Edessa, 83, 172 344, 377, 379±80 Beatrice of Courtenay, 377 Bohemond VI, prince of Antioch, 353, Beatrice of Provence, wife of Charles of 379±80, 390±1, 397, 404±5, 410±11, Anjou, 342, 457 414±15, 419±22, 440, 443, 445, 447, 453 Bela IV, king of Hungary, 255, 333, 410 Bohemond VII, prince of Antioch, Benedetto Zaccaria, Genoese admiral, 391, 379±80, 392, 448, 451, 461 461±2 Bohemond, a Turkish convert, 57 Benedict VIII, pope, 467 Bonaventure, St, 437 Benedict, archbishop of Edessa, 122 Boniface VIII, pope, 468±9 Benjamin of Tudela, traveller, 106 Boniface, marquis of Montferrat, 244, BenoõÃt of Alignan, bishop of Marseilles, 247±8, 250, 253 325, 401, 403, 413, 440 Boris-Michael, tsar of the Bulgars, 252 Berard of Palermo, envoy of Frederick II, Bramimonda, queen, 3 315 Brocard, St, hermit, 395 Berenger-Raymond of Barcelona, count of Bruno of OlmuÈtz, bishop, 436 Provence, 17 Bruno of Segni, cardinal, 128 Berke, Mongol khan, 409, 414, 423±4 Burchard of Mont-Sion, pilgrim, 263, 293, Bernard, count of Carinthia, 163 397 Bernard of Clairvaux, St, 26, 118, 120, Buri, atabeg of Damascus, 147±8 157±8, 160, 167±9, 260, 266±7, 406, Bursuq, atabeg of Mosul, 136±7 479, 481±2 Bursuqi, atabeg of Mosul, 125, 146±7 Bernard of Valence, patriarch of Antioch, Buscarello of Ghisol®, Mongol envoy, 455, 113, 136 463 Bernard the Stranger, knight, 74 Bernard the Wise, pilgrim, 17 Caesar of Heisterbach, 18, 77, 214 Bernold of Constance, chronicler, 22 Calixtus II, pope, 145±6, 155 Berthold, count of Katzenelnbogen, Calon of Avallon, crusader, 172 crusader, 243, 303 Cecily of France, wife of Tancred, then of Bertrade of Montfort, 20, 25 Pons of Tripoli, 85, 87±8, 129 Bertrand of Gibelet, 379, 391±2 Celestine III, pope, 217, 232±3, 238, 262, Bertrand of Saint-Gilles, 84±5, 88, 97, 274 132±4, 141 Celestine IV, pope, 336 Bertrand, grandson of Raymond de Saint- Charlemagne, emperor, 2±3, 16, 188, 268 Gilles, 171, 178 Charles II the Bald, king of France, 3 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521623693 - The Crusades, c. 1071-c. 1291 Jean Richard Index More information 506 Index of persons Charles IV, king of France, 472 Demetrius of Montferrat, king of Charles I of Anjou, king of Sicily, 283±4, Thessalonika, 254 342, 348, 358±9, 411, 420, 426±33, Denys bar-Salibi, Syrian theologian, 114 438±9, 446, 449±51, 456±60, 469, 471 Dhirgham, Egyptian vizier, 184±5 Charles II of Anjou, king of Sicily, 460, 470 Diderot, 475 Charles the Good, count of Flanders, 80 Diebold of Vohburg, German adventurer, Ciolo Bofeti di Anastasio (Isol the Pisan), 245 Frankish adventurer, 456, 468 DildõÃrim, Muslim emir, 212 Clement III, pope, 28 Doquz-khatun, wife of HuÈleguÈ, 422 Clement IV, pope, 273, 414, 420, 422±5, Dominic, St, 363 427±8, 433±4, 457±9 Dominic of Aragon, missionary, 364 Clement V (Bertrand of Got), pope, 469, Dositheus, patriarch of Constantinople, 233 471±2 Dreu of Mello, crusader, 341 Coloman, king of Hungary, 41±2 Dubais, Arab emir, 146 Conan of BeÂthune, crusader, 244, 249,
Recommended publications
  • Medieval French Alexander: Arthurian Orientalism, Cross-Cultural Contact, and Transcultural Assimilation in Chrétien De Troyes’S Cligés

    Medieval French Alexander: Arthurian Orientalism, Cross-Cultural Contact, and Transcultural Assimilation in Chrétien De Troyes’S Cligés

    Otterbein University Digital Commons @ Otterbein Modern Languages & Cultures Faculty Scholarship Modern Languages & Cultures 2013 The »Other« Medieval French Alexander: Arthurian Orientalism, Cross-Cultural Contact, And Transcultural Assimilation in Chrétien de Troyes’s Cligés Levilson C. Reis Otterbein University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.otterbein.edu/mlanguages_fac Part of the French and Francophone Literature Commons, Medieval Studies Commons, and the Modern Languages Commons Repository Citation Reis, Levilson C., "The »Other« Medieval French Alexander: Arthurian Orientalism, Cross-Cultural Contact, And Transcultural Assimilation in Chrétien de Troyes’s Cligés" (2013). Modern Languages & Cultures Faculty Scholarship. 14. https://digitalcommons.otterbein.edu/mlanguages_fac/14 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Modern Languages & Cultures at Digital Commons @ Otterbein. It has been accepted for inclusion in Modern Languages & Cultures Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Otterbein. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Romanische Forschungen , 125 (3), 2013 The “Other” Medieval Alexander The »Other« Medieval French Alexander: Arthurian Orientalism, Cross- Cultural Contact, And Transcultural Assimilation in Chrétien de Troyes’s Cligés Résumé/Abstract En tenant compte du climat xénophobe des croisades cet article recense la réception de Cligés , roman de Chrétien de Troyes dont la plus grande partie de l’action se passe en Grèce, et explore les stratégies dont l’auteur se serait servi pour en déjouer un mauvais accueil. On examine d’abord les idées que les Francs se faisaient des Grecs par le biais de la réception contemporaine de l’ Énéide et du Roman d’Alexandre . On examine par la suite comment Cligés cadre avec ces perspectives.
  • Index Nominum

    Index Nominum

    Index Nominum Abualcasim, 50 Alfred of Sareshal, 319n Achillini, Alessandro, 179, 294–95 Algazali, 52n Adalbertus Ranconis de Ericinio, Ali, Ismail, 8n, 132 205n Alkindi, 304 Adam, 313 Allan, Mowbray, 276n Adam of Papenhoven, 222n Alne, Robert, 208n Adamson, Melitta Weiss, 136n Alonso, Manual, 46 Adenulf of Anagni, 301, 384 Alphonse of Poitiers, 193, 234 Adrian IV, pope, 108 Alverny, Marie-Thérèse d’, 35, 46, Afonso I Henriques, king of Portu- 50, 53n, 93, 147, 177, 264n, 303, gal, 35 308n Aimery, archdeacon of Tripoli, Alvicinus de Cremona, 368 105–6 Amadaeus VIII, duke of Savoy, Alberic of Trois Fontaines, 100–101 231 Albert de Robertis, bishop of Ambrose, 289 Tripoli, 106 Anastasius IV, pope, 108 Albert of Rizzato, patriarch of Anti- Anatoli, Jacob, 113 och, 73, 77n, 86–87, 105–6, 122, Andreas the Jew, 116 140 Andrew of Cornwall, 201n Albert of Schmidmüln, 215n, 269 Andrew of Sens, 199, 200–202 Albertus Magnus, 1, 174, 185, 191, Antonius de Colell, 268 194, 212n, 227, 229, 231, 245–48, Antweiler, Wolfgang, 70n, 74n, 77n, 250–51, 271, 284, 298, 303, 310, 105n, 106 315–16, 332 Aquinas, Thomas, 114, 256, 258, Albohali, 46, 53, 56 280n, 298, 315, 317 Albrecht I, duke of Austria, 254–55 Aratus, 41 Albumasar, 36, 45, 50, 55, 59, Aristippus, Henry, 91, 329 304 Arnald of Villanova, 1, 156, 229, 235, Alcabitius, 51, 56 267 Alderotti, Taddeo, 186 Arnaud of Verdale, 211n, 268 Alexander III, pope, 65, 150 Ashraf, al-, 139n Alexander IV, pope, 82 Augustine (of Hippo), 331 Alexander of Aphrodisias, 311, Augustine of Trent, 231 336–37 Aulus Gellius,
  • Download July 2016 Updated Hyperlinks Masterlist

    Download July 2016 Updated Hyperlinks Masterlist

    ms_shelfmark ms_title ms_dm_link Add Ch 54148 Bull of Pope Alexander III relating to Kilham, http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_Ch_54148&index=0 Yorkshire Add MS 5228 Sketches and notes by Albrecht Dürer http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?index=0&ref=Add_MS_5228 Add MS 5229 Sketches and notes by Albrecht Dürer http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?index=0&ref=Add_MS_5229 Add MS 5231 Sketches and notes by Albrecht Dürer http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?index=0&ref=Add_MS_5231 Add MS 5411 Lombard Laws http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?index=0&ref=Add_MS_5411 Add MS 5464 Draft treatise against papal supremacy by http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?index=0&ref=Add_MS_5464 Edward VI Add MS 5474 Le Roman de Tristan en prose http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?index=0&ref=Add_MS_5474 Add MS 10292 Lancelot Grail http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?index=0&ref=Add_MS_10292 Add MS 10293 Lancelot Grail http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?index=0&ref=Add_MS_10293 Add MS 10294/1 f. 1 (renumber as Lancelot Grail http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?index=1&ref=Add_MS_10294/1 Add MS 10294/1) Add MS 10294 Lancelot-Grail (The Prose Vulgate Cycle) http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?index=0&ref=Add_MS_10294 Add MS 10546/1 Detached binding formerly attached to Add MS http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?index=0&ref=Add_MS_10546/1 10546 (the 'Moutier-Grandval Bible') Add MS 11883 Petrus Riga, Aurora http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?index=0&ref=Add_MS_11883
  • The Latin Principality of Antioch and Its Relationship with the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, 1188-1268 Samuel James Wilson

    The Latin Principality of Antioch and Its Relationship with the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, 1188-1268 Samuel James Wilson

    The Latin Principality of Antioch and Its Relationship with the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, 1188-1268 Samuel James Wilson A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Nottingham Trent University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2016 1 Copyright Statement This work is the intellectual property of the author. You may copy up to 5% of this work for private study, or personal, non-commercial research. Any re-use of the information contained within this document should be fully referenced, quoting the author, title, university, degree level and pagination. Queries or requests for any other use, or if a more substantial copy is required, should be directed to the owner of the Intellectual Property Rights. 2 Abstract The Latin principality of Antioch was founded during the First Crusade (1095-1099), and survived for 170 years until its destruction by the Mamluks in 1268. This thesis offers the first full assessment of the thirteenth century principality of Antioch since the publication of Claude Cahen’s La Syrie du nord à l’époque des croisades et la principauté franque d’Antioche in 1940. It examines the Latin principality from its devastation by Saladin in 1188 until the fall of Antioch eighty years later, with a particular focus on its relationship with the Armenian kingdom of Cilicia. This thesis shows how the fate of the two states was closely intertwined for much of this period. The failure of the principality to recover from the major territorial losses it suffered in 1188 can be partly explained by the threat posed by the Cilician Armenians in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries.
  • Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P

    Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P

    Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P Namur** . NOP-1 Pegonitissa . NOP-203 Namur** . NOP-6 Pelaez** . NOP-205 Nantes** . NOP-10 Pembridge . NOP-208 Naples** . NOP-13 Peninton . NOP-210 Naples*** . NOP-16 Penthievre**. NOP-212 Narbonne** . NOP-27 Peplesham . NOP-217 Navarre*** . NOP-30 Perche** . NOP-220 Navarre*** . NOP-40 Percy** . NOP-224 Neuchatel** . NOP-51 Percy** . NOP-236 Neufmarche** . NOP-55 Periton . NOP-244 Nevers**. NOP-66 Pershale . NOP-246 Nevil . NOP-68 Pettendorf* . NOP-248 Neville** . NOP-70 Peverel . NOP-251 Neville** . NOP-78 Peverel . NOP-253 Noel* . NOP-84 Peverel . NOP-255 Nordmark . NOP-89 Pichard . NOP-257 Normandy** . NOP-92 Picot . NOP-259 Northeim**. NOP-96 Picquigny . NOP-261 Northumberland/Northumbria** . NOP-100 Pierrepont . NOP-263 Norton . NOP-103 Pigot . NOP-266 Norwood** . NOP-105 Plaiz . NOP-268 Nottingham . NOP-112 Plantagenet*** . NOP-270 Noyers** . NOP-114 Plantagenet** . NOP-288 Nullenburg . NOP-117 Plessis . NOP-295 Nunwicke . NOP-119 Poland*** . NOP-297 Olafsdotter*** . NOP-121 Pole*** . NOP-356 Olofsdottir*** . NOP-142 Pollington . NOP-360 O’Neill*** . NOP-148 Polotsk** . NOP-363 Orleans*** . NOP-153 Ponthieu . NOP-366 Orreby . NOP-157 Porhoet** . NOP-368 Osborn . NOP-160 Port . NOP-372 Ostmark** . NOP-163 Port* . NOP-374 O’Toole*** . NOP-166 Portugal*** . NOP-376 Ovequiz . NOP-173 Poynings . NOP-387 Oviedo* . NOP-175 Prendergast** . NOP-390 Oxton . NOP-178 Prescott . NOP-394 Pamplona . NOP-180 Preuilly . NOP-396 Pantolph . NOP-183 Provence*** . NOP-398 Paris*** . NOP-185 Provence** . NOP-400 Paris** . NOP-187 Provence** . NOP-406 Pateshull . NOP-189 Purefoy/Purifoy . NOP-410 Paunton . NOP-191 Pusterthal .
  • The Greek Church of Cyprus, the Morea and Constantinople During the Frankish Era (1196-1303)

    The Greek Church of Cyprus, the Morea and Constantinople During the Frankish Era (1196-1303)

    The Greek Church of Cyprus, the Morea and Constantinople during the Frankish Era (1196-1303) ELENA KAFFA A thesis submitted to the University of Wales In candidature for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of History and Archaeology University of Wales, Cardiff 2008 The Greek Church of Cyprus, the Morea and Constantinople during the Frankish Era (1196-1303) ELENA KAFFA A thesis submitted to the University of Wales In candidature for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of History and Archaeology University of Wales, Cardiff 2008 UMI Number: U585150 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U585150 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT This thesis provides an analytical presentation of the situation of the Greek Church of Cyprus, the Morea and Constantinople during the earlier part of the Frankish Era (1196 - 1303). It examines the establishment of the Latin Church in Constantinople, Cyprus and Achaea and it attempts to answer questions relating to the reactions of the Greek Church to the Latin conquests.
  • Cry Havoc Règles Fr 20/07/17 10:50 Page1

    Cry Havoc Règles Fr 20/07/17 10:50 Page1

    ager historique UK_cry havoc règles fr 20/07/17 10:50 Page1 HISTORY & SCENARIOS ager historique UK_cry havoc règles fr 20/07/17 10:50 Page2 © Buxeria & Historic’One éditions - 2017 - v1.0 ager historique UK_cry havoc règles fr 20/07/17 10:50 Page3 SELJUK SULTANATE OF RUM Konya COUNTY OF EDESSA Sis PRINCIPALITY OF ARMENIAN CILICIA Edessa Tarsus Turbessel Harran BYZANTINE EMPIRE Antioch Aleppo PRINCIPALITY OF ANTIOCH Emirate of Shaïzar Isma'ili COUNTY OF GRAND SELJUK TRIPOLI EMPIRE Damascus Acre DAMASCUS F THE MIDDLE EAST KINGDOM IN 1135 TE O OF between the First JERUSALEM and Second Crusades Jerusalem EMIRA N EW S FATIMID 0 150 km CALIPHATE ager historique UK_cry havoc règles fr 20/07/17 10:43 Page1 History The Normans in Northern Syria in the 12th Century 1. Historical background Three Normans distinguished themselVes during the First Crusade: Robert Curthose, Duke of NormandY and eldest son of William the Conqueror 1 Whose actions Were decisiVe at the battle of DorYlea in 1197, Bohemond of Taranto, the eldest son of Robert Guiscard 2, and his nepheW Tancred, Who led one of the assaults upon the Walls of Jerusalem in 1099. Before participating in the crusade, Bohemond had been passed oVer bY his Younger half-brother Roger Borsa as Duke of Puglia and Calabria on the death of his father in 1085. Far from being motiVated bY religious sentiment like GodfreY of Bouillon, the crusade Was for him just another occasion to Wage War against his perennial enemY, BYZantium, and to carVe out his oWn state in the HolY Land.
  • The Second Crusade, 1145-49: Damascus, Lisbon and the Wendish Campaigns

    The Second Crusade, 1145-49: Damascus, Lisbon and the Wendish Campaigns

    The Second Crusade, 1145-49: Damascus, Lisbon and the Wendish Campaigns Abstract: The Second Crusade (1145-49) is thought to have encompassed near simultaneous Christian attacks on Muslim towns and cities in Syria and Iberia and pagan Wend strongholds around the southern shore of the Baltic Sea. The motivations underpinning the attacks on Damascus, Lisbon and – taken collectively – the Wendish strongholds have come in for particular attention. The doomed decision to assault Damascus in 1148 rather than recover Edessa, the capital of the first so-called crusader state, was once thought to be ill-conceived. Historians now believe the city was attacked because Damascus posed a significant threat to the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem when the Second Crusaders arrived in the East. The assault on Lisbon and the Wendish strongholds fell into a long-established pattern of regional, worldly aggression and expansion; therefore, historians tend not to ascribe any spiritual impulses behind the native Christians’ decisions to attack their enemies. Indeed, the siege of Lisbon by an allied force of international crusaders and those of the Portuguese ruler, Afonso Henriques, is perceived primarily as a politico-strategic episode in the on-going Christian-Muslim conflict in Iberia – commonly referred to as the reconquista. The native warrior and commercial elite undoubtedly had various temporal reasons for engaging in warfare in Iberia and the Baltic region between 1147 and 1149, although the article concludes with some notes of caution before clinically construing motivation from behaviour in such instances. On Christmas Eve 1144, Zangī, the Muslim ruler of Aleppo and Mosul, seized the Christian-held city of Edessa in Mesopotamia.
  • Heineman Royal Ancestors Medieval Europe

    Heineman Royal Ancestors Medieval Europe

    HERALDRYand BIOGRAPHIES of the HEINEMAN ROYAL ANCESTORS of MEDIEVAL EUROPE HERALDRY and BIOGRAPHIES of the HEINEMAN ROYAL ANCESTORS of MEDIEVAL EUROPE INTRODUCTION After producing numerous editions and revisions of the Another way in which the royal house of a given country familiy genealogy report and subsequent support may change is when a foreign prince is invited to fill a documents the lineage to numerous royal ancestors of vacant throne or a next-of-kin from a foreign house Europe although evident to me as the author was not clear succeeds. This occurred with the death of childless Queen to the readers. The family journal format used in the Anne of the House of Stuart: she was succeeded by a reports, while comprehensive and the most popular form prince of the House of Hanover who was her nearest for publishing genealogy can be confusing to individuals Protestant relative. wishing to trace a direct ancestral line of descent. Not everyone wants a report encumbered with the names of Unlike all Europeans, most of the world's Royal Families every child born to the most distant of family lines. do not really have family names and those that have adopted them rarely use them. They are referred to A Royal House or Dynasty is a sort of family name used instead by their titles, often related to an area ruled or by royalty. It generally represents the members of a family once ruled by that family. The name of a Royal House is in various senior and junior or cadet branches, who are not a surname; it just a convenient way of dynastic loosely related but not necessarily of the same immediate identification of individuals.
  • Translators Role During Transmissing Process Of

    Translators Role During Transmissing Process Of

    IJISET - International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, Vol. 3 Issue 3, March 2016. www.ijiset.com ISSN 2348 – 7968 The Intermediary Role of The Arabs During The Middle Ages In The Transmission Of Ancient Scientific Knowledge To Europe Prof. Dr. Luisa María Arvide Cambra Department of Philology.University of Almería. Almería. Spain Abstract One of the most important roles of the Islamic civilization is that of having transmitted the Ancient 2.Translators from Greek into Arabic culture to the European Renaissance through the process of translation into Arabic of scientific There were two great schools of translation knowledge of Antiquity, i.e. the Sanskrit, the Persian, from Greek into Arabic: that of the Christian the Syriac, the Coptic and, over all, the Greek, during th th Nestorians of Syria and that of the Sabeans of the 8 and 9 centuries. Later, this knowledge was Harran [4]. enriched by the Arabs and was transferred to Western Europe thanks to the Latin translations made in the 12th and 13th centuries. This paper analyzes this 2.1.The Nestorians process with special reference to the work done by - Abu Yahyà Sa‘id Ibn Al-Bitriq (d. circa 796- the most prominent translators. 806). He was one of the first translators from Keywords: Medieval Arabic Science, Arabian Greek into Arabic. To him it is attributed the Medicine, Scientific Knowledge in Medieval Islam, translation of Hippocrates and the best writings Transmission of Scientific Knowledge in the Middle by Galen as well as Ptolomy´s Quadripartitum. Ages, Medieval Translators - Abu Zakariya’ Yuhanna Ibn Masawayh (777- 857), a pupil of Jibril Ibn Bakhtishu’.
  • Converted by Filemerlin

    Converted by Filemerlin

    Descendancy Narrative of Wulgrin I, Count de Périgord Wulgrin I, Count de Périgord (Wulgrin I was Mayor of the Palace of King Charles Le Chauve) (André Roux: Scrolls from his personal genealogicaL research. The Number refers to the family branch numbers on his many scrolls, 87, 156.) (Roderick W. Stuart, Royalty for Commoners in ISBN: 0- 8063-1344-7 (1001 North Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA: Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., 1992), Page 234, Line 329-38.) (P.D. Abbott, Provinces, Pays and Seigneuries of France in ISBN: 0-9593773-0-1 (Author at 266 Myrtleford, 3737, Australia: Priries Printers Pty. Ltd, Canberra A.C.T., Australia, November, 1981), Page 329.). AKA: Wulgrin I, Count d'Agen. AKA: Wulfgrin I, Count d'Angoulême The province of Angoumois comprised the areas now occupied by the Departments of Charente, with some rectifications. Regions of Charente excluded from the Province were, in the North, those of Confolentais, Champagne Mouton, and Villelagnon; in the Southwest, that part of the arrondissement of Cognac, South of the Né. But included in the Province were Deux Sèvres, a small pays near Sauzé- Vaussais and in Haute Vienne, an irregular intrusion comprising Oradour, Saint Mathieu, and Saint Victurnien. The Capital of Angoumois was Angoulême [Charente]. At first part of Saintonge, Angoumois became an independent City late in the Roman era. During the Carolingians Period, the pays constituted a County, as it was also probably under the Mérovingiens. In 770, there was a Comte named Vulgrin; in 839, the Comte was Turpion. The latter was killed by Normans in 863.
  • Crusades 1 Crusades

    Crusades 1 Crusades

    Crusades 1 Crusades The Crusades were military campaigns sanctioned by the Latin Roman Catholic Church during the High Middle Ages through to the end of the Late Middle Ages. In 1095 Pope Urban II proclaimed the first crusade, with the stated goal of restoring Christian access to the holy places in and near Jerusalem. Many historians and some of those involved at the time, like Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, give equal precedence to other papal-sanctioned military campaigns undertaken for a variety of religious, economic, and political reasons, such as the Albigensian Crusade, the The Byzantine Empire and the Sultanate of Rûm before the First Crusade Aragonese Crusade, the Reconquista, and the Northern Crusades. Following the first crusade there was an intermittent 200-year struggle for control of the Holy Land, with six more major crusades and numerous minor ones. In 1291, the conflict ended in failure with the fall of the last Christian stronghold in the Holy Land at Acre, after which Roman Catholic Europe mounted no further coherent response in the east. Some historians see the Crusades as part of a purely defensive war against the expansion of Islam in the near east, some see them as part of long-running conflict at the frontiers of Europe and others see them as confident aggressive papal led expansion attempts by Western Christendom. The Byzantines, unable to recover territory lost during the initial Muslim conquests under the expansionist Rashidun and Umayyad caliphs in the Arab–Byzantine Wars and the Byzantine–Seljuq Wars which culminated in the loss of fertile farmlands and vast grazing areas of Anatolia in 1071, after a sound victory by the occupying armies of Seljuk Turks at the Battle of Manzikert.