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Descendancy Narrative of Wulgrin I, Count de Périgord Wulgrin I, Count de Périgord (Wulgrin I was Mayor of the Palace of King Charles Le Chauve) (André Roux: Scrolls from his personal genealogicaL research. The Number refers to the family branch numbers on his many scrolls, 87, 156.) (Roderick W. Stuart, Royalty for Commoners in ISBN: 0- 8063-1344-7 (1001 North Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA: Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., 1992), Page 234, Line 329-38.) (P.D. Abbott, Provinces, Pays and Seigneuries of France in ISBN: 0-9593773-0-1 (Author at 266 Myrtleford, 3737, Australia: Priries Printers Pty. Ltd, Canberra A.C.T., Australia, November, 1981), Page 329.). AKA: Wulgrin I, Count d'Agen. AKA: Wulfgrin I, Count d'Angoulême The province of Angoumois comprised the areas now occupied by the Departments of Charente, with some rectifications. Regions of Charente excluded from the Province were, in the North, those of Confolentais, Champagne Mouton, and Villelagnon; in the Southwest, that part of the arrondissement of Cognac, South of the Né. But included in the Province were Deux Sèvres, a small pays near Sauzé- Vaussais and in Haute Vienne, an irregular intrusion comprising Oradour, Saint Mathieu, and Saint Victurnien. The Capital of Angoumois was Angoulême [Charente]. At first part of Saintonge, Angoumois became an independent City late in the Roman era. During the Carolingians Period, the pays constituted a County, as it was also probably under the Mérovingiens. In 770, there was a Comte named Vulgrin; in 839, the Comte was Turpion. The latter was killed by Normans in 863. He was followed by his brother Émenon (d.866) who met his death in an encounter with Landry, Comte de Saintes. King Charles II passed over Adhémar, son of Émenon, who was but a child an conferred the County on Boungrin=Wulgrin, perhaps a descendant of the first Comte of that name. Wulgrin was also Comte de Périgord and d'Agen (Abbott, Page 457.). AKA: Wulgrin I, Comte du Périgord (Citing: Père Anselme, Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison Royale de France, des Pairs, Grands Officiers de la Couronne et de la Maison du Roy: et des anciens Barons du Royaume, Collection H&G, (édition originale 1726-1733 et suppplément de Potier de Courcy en 12 volumes), n.d.). Born: before 829, son of Roricon d'Anjou and N? N?, Wulgrin I is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when he married Roselinde. Périgord was the pays of the Petrocorii tribe in the Frank Period. Raimond, appointed Duc of the region by Gontran, was defeated by Didier in 581. In 778, Charlemagne appointed Widebalde Comte. Around 840 the Comte was Imon. Hi successor, Wulgrin, was also Comte d'Angoulême (Abbott, Page 329.). Married circa 844: Roselinde, Countess de Toulouse,, daughter of Bernard I, Count de Toulouse and Duodène=Liégarde N? Died: on 3 May 886 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). 1 Alduin I, Count d'Angoulême (André Roux: Scrolls, 87.) (Abbott, Page 329.). Born: before 871 at Angoulême, Aquitaine, France, son of Wulgrin I, Count de Périgord and Roselinde, Countess de Toulouse, Alduin I is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when he became Comte. Note - between 0886 and 0916: Alduin I was Comte d'Angoulême from 886 to 916 (Source is from a note posted on the Genealogy Electronic Bulletin Board of the Prodigy Interactive Personal Service a computer online service, Posted by Robert Carver, MGC [Prodigy ID# CQGW37A] under Subject "Fitzalan", on 12 April 1997 at 13:38 Hours, and citing Lord Mountbatten's handwritten document on "The Plantagenet Ancestry."). Married before 895: N? N? Died: on 27 Mar 916 at France Alduin I is buried at Saint-Cybard, Angoulême, Aquitaine, France. In a handwritten document on the "Plantagenet Ancestry", Lord Mountbatten [via Robert Carver] indicates that Alduin died on 29 March 916. The French web site indicate he died on 25 March (Ibid.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). 1.1 Guillaume I/II, Count d'Angoulême (André Roux: Scrolls, 87.) (Stuart, Page 64, Line 87-35.). Also Known As: Guillaume "Taillefer" (Abbott, Page 458.). Born: before 906 at Aquitaine, France, son of Alduin I, Count d'Angoulême and N? N?, Guillaume I/II was a minor in the year 916. Married before 936: N? N? (She was a concubine). Died: on 6 Aug 956 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., Posted by Robert Carver, MGC [Prodigy ID# CQGW37A] under Subject "Fitzalan", on 12 April 1997 at 13:38 Hours, and citing Lord Mountbatten's handwritten document on "The Plantagenet Ancestry."). 1.1.1 Ave d'Angoulême (André Roux: Scrolls, 137, 228.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Married Name: de Limoges. Married Name: de Rochechouart. Born: before 952 at France, daughter of Guillaume I/II, Count d'Angoulême and N? N? Married before 1009 at France: Aimery I, Vicomte de Limoges,, son of Giraud, Vicomte de Limoges and Rothilde de Brosse. 1.1.1.1 Aimery II, Seigneur de Rochechouart (André Roux: Scrolls, 228.) (Abbott, Page 417.). Born: before 1010 at France, son of Aimery I, Vicomte de Limoges and Ave d'Angoulême, Aimery II was alive in the years 1037 - 1047, and is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter Rotberge was born. Married before 1027 at France: Ermessinde de Champagnac,, daughter of Foucaud de Champagnat and N? N? Died: in 1059. 1.1.1.1.1 Rotberge de Rochechouart (André Roux: Scrolls, 136, 212, 228.). Married Name: de Comborn. Born: before 1028 at Rochechouard, Limousin, France, daughter of Aimery II, Seigneur de Rochechouart and Ermessinde de Champagnac, Rotberge is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Archambaud II. Married circa 1035 at France: Archambaud II, Vicomte de Comborn,, son of Ebles I, Vicomte de Comborn and Béatrix de Normandie. Died: after 1095 Rotberge was alive in the year 1095. 1.1.1.1.1.1 Ebles de Comborn (André Roux: Scrolls, 136, 212.) (Abbott, Page 432.). AKA: Ebles I, Vicomte de Ventadour (Abbott, Page 439.). Born: circa 1040 at Limousin, France, son of Archambaud II, Vicomte de Comborn and Rotberge de Rochechouart. Married circa 1061 at France: Marie de Limoges,, daughter of Aymar III, Vicomte de Limoges and Umberge d'Angoulême (Marie was Ebles I's first wife). Married in 1084 at France: Almodis de Ventadour (Ebles became the Viscount de Ventadour by marriage. Almodis was Ebles I's second wife). Died: circa 1092. 1.1.1.1.1.1.1 Ebles II, Vicomte de Ventadour (André Roux: Scrolls, 212.). Born: circa 1086 at Comborn, Limousin, France, son of Ebles de Comborn and Almodis de Ventadour, Ebles II is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time his son Ebles III was born. Married in 1107: Alix de Montluçon,, daughter of Guillaume de Montluçon and N? N? Died: in 1155 at Mont Cassin, MNonte Cassino, Latium, Italy, According to André Roux, Ebles II was alive in the year 1130 (Abbott, Page 439.). 1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1 Archambaud de Ventadour (Paul Theroff, posts on the Genealogy Bulletin Board of the Prodigy Interactive Personal Service, was a member as of 5 April 1994, at which time he held the identification MPSE79A, until July, 1996. His main source was Europaseische Stammtafeln, 18 July 1994 at 01:12 Hours.). Born: before 1104 at France, son of Ebles II, Vicomte de Ventadour and Alix de Montluçon, Archambaud was the older brother of Ebles III. 1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2 Ebles III, Vicomte de Ventadour (André Roux: Scrolls, 126, 212.) (Abbott, Pages 439-440.). Born: between 1105 and 1125 at Ventadour, Corrèze, Limousin, France, son of Ebles II, Vicomte de Ventadour and Alix de Montluçon, Ebles III is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time his daughter Matabrune was born. Married circa 1128 at France: Marguerite de Turenne,, daughter of Raymond I, Vicomte de Turenne and Mathilde du Perche (Marguerite was Ebles III's first wife). Married in 1151 at France: Alix de Montpellier,, daughter of Guillaume VI, Lord de Montpellier and Sibel de Savona. Died: in 1170 at France. 1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1 Matabrune de Ventadour (André Roux: Scrolls, 210, 212.). Married Name: d'Aubusson. Married Name: de Chabanais. Born: between 1129 and 1132 at Limousin, France, daughter of Ebles III, Vicomte de Ventadour and Marguerite de Turenne. Married before 1161 at France: Rainaud V, Vicomte d'Aubusson,, son of Rainaud IV, Vicomte d'Aubusson and Hélis de Comborn (Rainaud V was Matabrune's first husband. The Chronicon Gaufredi Vosiensis names "Matebrunam" as the daughter of "Ademaro vicecomite Lemovicensi, sponsam illius Margaretam, sororem Bosonis de Torenna" and her second husband "Ebolus Ventadorensis, filius Eboli Cantatoria", recording that she married firstly "Rainaldum Leprosum Vicecomitem de Albusson" and secondly "Eschivard frater Jordani de Chabannès et Bosonis Abbatis Stirpensis" (Ex Chronico Gaufredi Vosiensis, 53, RHGF XII, p. 438.)). Married before 1180 at France: Eschivat de Chabanais (Eschivat was Matabrune's second husband). 1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1 Guy I, Vicomte d'Aubusson ("Guido vicecomes de Albuconio" confirmed donations by "nobilis vir R. de Albuconio vicecomes [pater] noster iam defunctus" to the priory of Notre-Dame de Clairavaux, by charter dated 1250) (André Roux: Scrolls, 136, 210.). Born: before 1162 at Aubusson, Marche, France, son of Rainaud V, Vicomte d'Aubusson and Matabrune de Ventadour, Guy I was alive in the year 1174 and is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Rainaud VI, was born.
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    T.C. YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANABİLİM DALI YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ NECMETTİN AYAN TEMMUZ-2014 HAÇLI SEFERLERİ’NDE KIBRIS’IN ROLÜ (1191-1310) NECMETTİN AYAN TARAFINDAN YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜNE SUNULAN TEZ TARİH ANABİLİM DALI YÜKSEK LİSAN TEZİ TEMMUZ 2014 ii Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Onayı _____________________ Prof. Dr. Erdal Tanas KARAGÖL Enstitü Müdürü Bu tezin Yüksek Lisans derecesi için gereken tüm şartları sağladığını tasdik ederim. _____________________ Prof. Dr. H. Mustafa ERAVCI Anabilim Dalı Başkanı Okuduğumuz ve savunmasını dinlediğimiz bu tezin bir Yüksek Lisans derecesi için gereken tüm kapsam ve kalite şartlarını sağladığını beyan ederim. _____________________ Doç. Dr. Fatih ERKOÇOĞLU Danışman Jüri Üyeleri: Bu tez içerisindeki bütün bilgilerin akademik kurallar ve etik davranış çerçevesinde elde edilerek sunulduğunu beyan ederim. Ayrıca bu kurallar ve davranışların gerektirdiği gibi bu çalışmada orijinal olan her tür kaynak ve sonuçlara tam olarak atıf ve referans yaptığımı da beyan ederim; aksi takdirde tüm yasal sorumluluğu kabul ediyorum. Adı Soyadı: Necmettin AYAN İmza : 4 ÖZET HAÇLI SEFERLERİ’NDE KIBRIS’IN ROLÜ (1191-1310) AYAN, Necmettin Yüksek Lisans, Tarih Bölümü Tez Danışmanı: Doç. Dr. Fatih ERKOÇOĞLU 2014 Kıbrıs, Doğu Akdeniz’deki jeopolitik ve stratejik konumu nedeniyle ilkçağlardan beri birçok mücadeleye sahne olmuştur. Doğu Akdeniz ve Anadolu topraklarını kontrol eden güçler adanın sahip olduğu öneme binaen Kıbrıs’a sık sık saldırı düzenlemişlerdir. 1095 yılında Clermont’ta toplanan konsil sonucunda başlayan Haçlı Seferleri, Ortaçağ’ın en önemli olaylarından bir tanesidir. Yapılan seferler sadece batı tarihini değil, Doğu Akdeniz coğrafyasının tarihini de etkilemiştir. Kudüs'ün 1187 yılında Selahaddin tarafından fethedilmesinden sonra geri alınabilmesi için Kutsal Topraklara Almanya, Fransa ve İngiltere Kralları tarafından yeni bir sefer hazırlanmıştı.
  • The Case of the Catalan Nation a Historical Summary

    The Case of the Catalan Nation a Historical Summary

    THE CASE OF THE CATALAN NATION A HISTORICAL SUMMARY THE MANAGEMENT OF THE NATION Catalonia is one of the oldest countries in Europe. It was formed during the post-Roman era, when the arrival of the Germanic people ushered in the ending of the Western-Roman Empire. The Catalan nation is composed of a mixture of Iberians, Romanized and Goths. The Visigoths installed the capital of their domains in Barcelona in 415 A.D. with an alliance with Rome that was annulled half a century later with the fall of the imperial capital (476). This strengthened the dominion covered an area of the Iberian peninsula as well as the northern part of the Pyrenees to the Septimania (Aquitaine and Narbonense), which is the Southern part of present day France. In 534 the Eastern-Roman Empire (Byzantium) incorporated the Mallorcan islands into their dominions, thereby expelling the Vandals. The subsequent invasion of Europe by the Arabs began in 711. This invasion was stopped at Poitiers, then city of the Frankish Kingdom (732), by Charles, father of Charlemagne. As of that moment the withdrawal of the Saracen Islamic invaders and the liberation of the Septimania began. Narbonne was released in 759, Girona in 785 by Charlemagne and Barcelona in 801 by Lluís, the son of Charlemagne. The Catalan counties of Pallars, Ribagorça, Urgell, Rosselló, Cerdanya, Besalú, Girona, Empúries and Barcelona were formed. The latter was to be under the main command of the Count Guifré, who died in combat against the Saracens in 897. This establish the Barcelona dynasty. The Count was a vassal to the King of the Franks.