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Descendancy Narrative of Wulgrin I, Count de Périgord Wulgrin I, Count de Périgord (Wulgrin I was Mayor of the Palace of King Charles Le Chauve) (André Roux: Scrolls from his personal genealogicaL research. The Number refers to the family branch numbers on his many scrolls, 87, 156.) (Roderick W. Stuart, Royalty for Commoners in ISBN: 0- 8063-1344-7 (1001 North Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA: Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., 1992), Page 234, Line 329-38.) (P.D. Abbott, Provinces, Pays and Seigneuries of France in ISBN: 0-9593773-0-1 (Author at 266 Myrtleford, 3737, Australia: Priries Printers Pty. Ltd, Canberra A.C.T., Australia, November, 1981), Page 329.). AKA: Wulgrin I, Count d'Agen. AKA: Wulfgrin I, Count d'Angoulême The province of Angoumois comprised the areas now occupied by the Departments of Charente, with some rectifications. Regions of Charente excluded from the Province were, in the North, those of Confolentais, Champagne Mouton, and Villelagnon; in the Southwest, that part of the arrondissement of Cognac, South of the Né. But included in the Province were Deux Sèvres, a small pays near Sauzé- Vaussais and in Haute Vienne, an irregular intrusion comprising Oradour, Saint Mathieu, and Saint Victurnien. The Capital of Angoumois was Angoulême [Charente]. At first part of Saintonge, Angoumois became an independent City late in the Roman era. During the Carolingians Period, the pays constituted a County, as it was also probably under the Mérovingiens. In 770, there was a Comte named Vulgrin; in 839, the Comte was Turpion. The latter was killed by Normans in 863. -
Commemoration of the Eighth Centenary of the Birth of James I
CATALAN HISTORICAL REVIEW, 1: 149-155 (2008) Institut d’Estudis Catalans, Barcelona DOI: 10.2436/20.1000.01.10 · ISSN: 2013-407X http://revistes.iec.cat/chr/ Commemoration of the Eighth Centenary of the Birth of James I: Conference Organized by the History and Archeology Section of the Institut d’Estudis Catalans in Barcelona Maria Teresa Ferrer* Institut d’Estudis Catalans We are commemorating this year, 2008, the eighth cente- ternational Relations). A total of two lectures and twen- nary of the birth of James I ‘the Conqueror’, the son of King ty-four papers were given. Peter I ‘the Catholic’ and Mary of Montpellier, who was At the opening session the President of the Institut born in Montpellier during the night of 1-2 February 1208. d’Estudis Catalans, Salvador Giner, and the Director of He was unquestionably the most important of our the Institut Europeu de la Mediterrània, Senén Florensa, kings, both on account of his conquests and because of both spoke about the eighth centenary celebrations and the governmental action he carried out during his long, two lectures were given. In the first of these Maria Teresa sixty-three-year reign. Ferrer of the Institut d’Estudis Catalans offered a outline To the states he inherited − Aragon, Catalonia and the biography of King James I and an assessment of his reign. seigneury of Montpellier − he added two more − Majorca She referred to the aspects of his rule that were to be stud- and the Valencian Country − which were captured from ied in each of the conferences and recalled the historian the Moors, resettled, and organized as kingdoms in their Robert I. -
The Case of the Catalan Nation a Historical Summary
THE CASE OF THE CATALAN NATION A HISTORICAL SUMMARY THE MANAGEMENT OF THE NATION Catalonia is one of the oldest countries in Europe. It was formed during the post-Roman era, when the arrival of the Germanic people ushered in the ending of the Western-Roman Empire. The Catalan nation is composed of a mixture of Iberians, Romanized and Goths. The Visigoths installed the capital of their domains in Barcelona in 415 A.D. with an alliance with Rome that was annulled half a century later with the fall of the imperial capital (476). This strengthened the dominion covered an area of the Iberian peninsula as well as the northern part of the Pyrenees to the Septimania (Aquitaine and Narbonense), which is the Southern part of present day France. In 534 the Eastern-Roman Empire (Byzantium) incorporated the Mallorcan islands into their dominions, thereby expelling the Vandals. The subsequent invasion of Europe by the Arabs began in 711. This invasion was stopped at Poitiers, then city of the Frankish Kingdom (732), by Charles, father of Charlemagne. As of that moment the withdrawal of the Saracen Islamic invaders and the liberation of the Septimania began. Narbonne was released in 759, Girona in 785 by Charlemagne and Barcelona in 801 by Lluís, the son of Charlemagne. The Catalan counties of Pallars, Ribagorça, Urgell, Rosselló, Cerdanya, Besalú, Girona, Empúries and Barcelona were formed. The latter was to be under the main command of the Count Guifré, who died in combat against the Saracens in 897. This establish the Barcelona dynasty. The Count was a vassal to the King of the Franks. -
MAKING AGREEMENTS in MEDIEVAL CATALONIA Power, Order, and the Written Word, ‒
MAKING AGREEMENTS IN MEDIEVAL CATALONIA Power, order, and the written word, ‒ ADAM J. KOSTO The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge , UK West th Street, New York, -, USA Stamford Road, Oakleigh, , Australia Ruiz de Alarcón , Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town , South Africa http://www.cambridge.org © Cambridge University Press This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Monotype Bembo /pt System QuarkXPress™ [] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress cataloguing in publication data Kosto, Adam J. Making agreements in medieval Catalonia: power, order, and the written word, ‒ p. cm. – (Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought; th ser.) Includes bibliographical references and indexes. . Power (Social sciences) – Spain – Catalonia – History – To . Juristic acts – Spain – Catalonia – History – To . Oaths – Spain – Catalonia – History – To . Feudalism – Spain – Catalonia – History. I. Title. II. Series. . ‒ dc - hardback CONTENTS List of figures page ix List of tables x Acknowledgments xi Note on citations, dates, and names xiii List of abbreviations xv Map xx Catalonia and its neighbors Feudalism in eleventh- -
Acteurs Et Formes D'investissement De La Frontière
Acteurs et formes d’investissement de la frontière de 1258 entre le Fenouillèdes et le Roussillon-Conflent (milieu xiiie siècle-milieu xve siècle) Margault Coste To cite this version: Margault Coste. Acteurs et formes d’investissement de la frontière de 1258 entre le Fenouillèdes et le Roussillon-Conflent (milieu xiiie siècle-milieu xve siècle). Frontière×s : revue d’archéologie, histoire et histoire de l’art, Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée Jean Pouilloux, 2021, Investir la frontière, pp.6-17. 10.35562/frontieres.581. hal-03294553 HAL Id: hal-03294553 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03294553 Submitted on 21 Jul 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Ce document est la propriété de Frontière·s. Revue d’Archéologie, Histoire et Histoire de l’Art qui en autorise la diffusion selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons : Attribution – Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale – Partage dans les même conditions 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). Les images ou tout autre matériel tiers figurant dans ce document sont inclus dans la même licence Creative Commons, sauf indication contraire explicitement mentionnée en légende du matériel en question. -
Introduction
Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Excerpt More information INTRODUCTION On July , the armies ofthe Cordoban dictator al-Mans·u¯r breached the walls ofBarcelona and sacked the city. The Arabic chroniclers give the impression that this was just another successful raid, and there is no reason ff to believe that al-Mans·u¯r thought any di erently. It was, after all, his twenty-third campaign in just nine years.1 From the perspective of Barcelona, however, the event was ofcapital importance, not only because ofits effect on the city itself, but for its impact on the imagination of her inhabitants. An early and strong historiographical tradition sees in the events of a formative step in the creation of a Catalan national identity. After the Carolingian reconquest of Barcelona in , Charlemagne orga- nized the region between the Conflent and the Ebro River into the Spanish March. Over the course ofthe ninth and tenth centuries, Barcelona came to predominate over the other counties in the region. While the counts remained loyal to the faltering Carolingian house, they began to operate in an ever more independent fashion. The last Frankish military expeditions into the area took place in the s; Guifré I “the Hairy” of Barcelona (–) was the last count to be appointed by a Frankish king, Guifré II fi ofBesalú ( – ) the last to swear delity. Following al-Mans·u¯r’s attack, Borrell II ofBarcelona, reversing his earlier policy, appealed to the Frankish court for aid. -
Spain in the Middle Ages from Frontier to Empire, 1000-1500 NEW STUDIES in MEDIEVAL HISTORY General Editor: Maurice Keen
Spain in the Middle Ages From Frontier to Empire, 1000-1500 NEW STUDIES IN MEDIEVAL HISTORY General Editor: Maurice Keen PUBLISHED Roger Collins EARLY MEDIEVAL SPAIN Unity in Diversity 400-1000 (Second edition) Alan Forey THE MILITARY ORDERS FROM THE TWELFTH TO THE EARLY FOURTEENTH CENTURIES Michael Haren MEDIEVAL THOUGHT The Western Intellectual Tradition from Antiquity to the Thirteenth Century (Second edition) Edward James THE ORIGINS OF FRANCE From Clovis to the Capetians 500-1000 Angus McKay SPAIN IN THE MIDDLE AGES From Frontier to Empire, 1000-1500 David Potter FRANCE 1460-1560 The Emergence of a Nation State Michael Richter MEDIEVAL IRELAND The Enduring Tradition Mark Whittow THE MAKING OF ORTHODOX BYZANTIUM, 600-1025 FORTHCOMING Jeremy Johns EARLY MEDIEVAL SICILY Continuity and Change from the Vandals to Frederick II, 450-1250 Spain in the Middle Ages From Frontier to Empire, 1000-1500 ANGUS MacKAY MACMILLAN ©Angus MacKay 1977 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written pcm1ission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence pem1itting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottcnham Court Road, London WI P 9HE. Any person who docs any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. First published 1977 by THE MACMILLAN PRESS L TO Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 2XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world ISBN 978-0-333-12817-6 ISBN 978-1-349-15793-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-15793-8 16 15 14 13 12 II 10 9 03 02 OJ 00 99 For Linda, Angus John and Anne Marie Contents Acknowledgements vii Chronological Table IX INTRODUCTION 1 The Background of Early Eleventh-century Spain 7 PART I: THE AGE OF THE FRONTIER, c. -
Anglo-Iberian Relations 1150-1280: a Diplomatic History
Anglo-Iberian Relations 1150-1280: A Diplomatic History Olga Cecilia Méndez González Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia School of History March 2013 ©This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. Abstract This thesis examines the political relations between England and the Iberian Peninsula, from the accession of Henry II of England to the death of Alfonso X of León-Castile, an episode in diplomatic history that remains largely unexplored. This period, spanning over a century and a half, was punctuated by a series of key political events. The study of these sheds light upon the diplomatic complexities of the period. Chapter One explores the historiography and the particularities of Spanish documentary sources. Chapter Two analyses the use of the word Hispania in thirteenth-century chronicles and charters, in an attempt to discover how the term was used and to whom it referred. Chapters Three examines the close relations between the crown of Aragón and the vicomté of Béarn in the twelfth century, while the following chapter looks at the unification of Catalonia and Aragón and the implications of the marriage between Eleanor of England and Alfonso VIII of Castile. Chapter Five explores the impact of Richard I and John’s alliances with Navarre. -
IMPERFECT FEDERALISM and the STRUGGLE for INDEPENDENCE a COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS of SCOTLAND and CATALONIA by Barnabás Szabó Subm
IMPERFECT FEDERALISM AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SCOTLAND AND CATALONIA by Barnabás Szabó Submitted to Central European University Nationalism Studies Program In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Advisor: Professor Mária M. Kovács CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2016 CEU eTD Collection DEUS MEUS, ADIUTOR MEUS CEU eTD Collection CEU eTD Collection ABSTRACT In this thesis, I look into the federal experiences of the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Spain. I argue that the federal design of these states, being only partially federal in functional terms but not “truly” federal from a constitutional-legal aspect, accounts for the permanent dissatisfaction of stateless nations, specifically Scotland and Catalonia, with their position inside the British and Spanish constitutional structures, which contributes to the strengthening and the recurrence of the struggle for independent statehood in these territories. As a result of my research, I find that while a proper federal redesigning of the UK’s and Spain’s constitution could be a tool to curb the incentives for secession in Scotland and Catalonia, the political factors and the credibility of the federal option necessary for such a reshaping of the constitutional environment are missing. However, the current constitutional designs based on devolution and autonomous governance have not necessarily reached their final limits, even though there are certain differences to observe in this respect between the Scottish and the Catalan scenarios. CEU eTD Collection CEU eTD Collection ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my supervisor, Professor Mária M. Kovács for her support through the whole of the writing process. -
Introduction
Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Excerpt More information INTRODUCTION On July , the armies ofthe Cordoban dictator al-Mans·u¯r breached the walls ofBarcelona and sacked the city. The Arabic chroniclers give the impression that this was just another successful raid, and there is no reason ff to believe that al-Mans·u¯r thought any di erently. It was, after all, his twenty-third campaign in just nine years.1 From the perspective of Barcelona, however, the event was ofcapital importance, not only because ofits effect on the city itself, but for its impact on the imagination of her inhabitants. An early and strong historiographical tradition sees in the events of a formative step in the creation of a Catalan national identity. After the Carolingian reconquest of Barcelona in , Charlemagne orga- nized the region between the Conflent and the Ebro River into the Spanish March. Over the course ofthe ninth and tenth centuries, Barcelona came to predominate over the other counties in the region. While the counts remained loyal to the faltering Carolingian house, they began to operate in an ever more independent fashion. The last Frankish military expeditions into the area took place in the s; Guifré I “the Hairy” of Barcelona (–) was the last count to be appointed by a Frankish king, Guifré II fi ofBesalú ( – ) the last to swear delity. Following al-Mans·u¯r’s attack, Borrell II ofBarcelona, reversing his earlier policy, appealed to the Frankish court for aid. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 9201620 Village life in the Haut Comt6 de Foix in the thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries Blanks, David Robert, Ph.D. The Ohio State University, 1991 Copyright ©1991 by Blanks, David Robert. -
Catlos the Victors and the Vanquished Christians and Muslims of Catalonia and Aragon, 1050-1300
Appendix 3 RULERS OF THE “CROWN OF ARAGON,” 1050–1300 Kingdom of Aragon County of Barcelona Ramiro I (1035–1063)1 Ramon Berenguer I “the Old” (1036–1076)2 Sancho I Ramírez (1063–1094) Ramon Berenguer II (1076–1082) Pedro I (1094–1104)3 Berenguer Ramon II “the Fratricide” (1082–1097) Alfonso I “the Battler” (1104–1134)4 Ramon Berenguer III (1097–1131) Ramiro II “the Monk” (1134–1137) Petronila Ramon Berenguer IV (1131–1162)5 Crown of Aragon Alfons I/Alfonso II “the Troubadour” (1162–1196)6 Pere I/Pedro II “the Catholic” (1196–1213)7 Jaume I/Jaime I “the Conqueror” (1213–1276)8 Pere II/Pedro III “the Great” (1276–1285)9 Alfons II/Alfonso III “the Liberal” (1285–1291)10 Jaume II/Jaime II “the Just” (1291–1327) 1 First King of Aragon; son of Sancho III Garces,´ King of Navarre. 2 Descendant of Guifre´ “the Hairy,” vassal of Charlemagne in the Marcae Hispaniae. 3 Conquered Huesca and Barbastro. 4 Conquered Zaragoza, Cinco Villas, Jalon,´ Jiloca, and middle and upper Ebro valleys. Incursion to Granada. 5 With betrothal to Petronila in 1137 united Barcelona and Aragon. Conquered Lleida and Tortosa. Recovered territory from resurgent Almohads. Established Barcelona over rival counties. 6 First Count-King of Barcelona-Aragon, and Count of Provence. Recovered territory from Almohads. 7 Routed Almohads at Las Navas de Tolosa (1212). Killed at Muret in battle against Simon de Montfort; Aragonese influence in Languedoc, Roussillon and Provence declines as a result. 8 Count of Montpellier, King of Mallorca (from 1232) and of Valencia (from 1238), subdued Menorca and Denia.