Germanischen Sagengeschichte
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Det Kongelige Bibliotek the Royal Library
Digitaliseret af | Digitised by det kongelige bibliotek the royal library København | Copenhagen DK Digitaliserede udgaver af materiale fra Det Kongelige Biblioteks samlinger må ikke sælges eller gøres til genstand for nogen form for kommerciel udnyttelse. For oplysninger om ophavsret og brugerrettigheder, se venligst www.kb.dk UK Digitised versions of material from the Royal Librarys collections may not be sold or be subject to any form for commercial use. For information on copyright and user rights, please consult www.kb.dk / f K \ ‘■t \ I ' v / i \ \ * N C * -/ m j •• DET KONGELIGE BIBLIOTEK f;HM '■■:■. '■■■. % - t .A •»? h 130022042761 yjfc HEIMSKRINGLA SOGVR NOREGS KONE KGA SNORRA STURLUSONAR. I UPPSALA, W. S C H U L T Z, » © ■1 © U PPSA LA , 1870. AKADEMISKA BOKTRYCKERIET, * ED. BERLING. K \ • .y/, V YNGLINGA SAGA. SAGA HÅLFDANAR SVARTA. HARALDS SAGA HINS HARFAGRA. SAGA HÅKONAR GODA. SAGAN AF HARALDI KONUNGI GRAFELD OK HÅKONI JARLI. SAGA OLAFS TRYGGYASONAR. HEIMSKRINGLA. Prologus. i A b6k pessi lét ek rita fråsagnir um hhfdingja, på er nki hafa haft å nordrlondum ok å danska tungu hafa 5 mælt, svå sem ek hefi heyrt froda menn segja, svå ok ♦ nokkurar kynkvislir peira, eptir pvi sem mér hefir kent - verit; sumt pat er finnst i langfedgatali, pvi er konungar i_ ! hafa rakit kyn sitt, eda adrir storættadir menn, en sumt j er ritat eptir fornum kvædum e8a soguljodum, er menn [ 10 hafa haft til skemtanar sér. En p6 at vér vitim eigi j sannyndi å pvi, [>å vitum vér dæmi til pess, at gamlir } frædimenn hafa slikt fyrir satt haft. Pjodolfr or Hvini var skåld Haraids hins hårfagra; hann orti ok um Rhgn- vald konung heidum-hæra kvædi pat, er kaliat er Yngl-"1. -
Herjans Dísir: Valkyrjur, Supernatural Femininities, and Elite Warrior Culture in the Late Pre-Christian Iron Age
Herjans dísir: Valkyrjur, Supernatural Femininities, and Elite Warrior Culture in the Late Pre-Christian Iron Age Luke John Murphy Lokaverkefni til MA–gráðu í Norrænni trú Félagsvísindasvið Herjans dísir: Valkyrjur, Supernatural Femininities, and Elite Warrior Culture in the Late Pre-Christian Iron Age Luke John Murphy Lokaverkefni til MA–gráðu í Norrænni trú Leiðbeinandi: Terry Gunnell Félags- og mannvísindadeild Félagsvísindasvið Háskóla Íslands 2013 Ritgerð þessi er lokaverkefni til MA–gráðu í Norrænni Trú og er óheimilt að afrita ritgerðina á nokkurn hátt nema með leyfi rétthafa. © Luke John Murphy, 2013 Reykjavík, Ísland 2013 Luke John Murphy MA in Old Nordic Religions: Thesis Kennitala: 090187-2019 Spring 2013 ABSTRACT Herjans dísir: Valkyrjur, Supernatural Feminities, and Elite Warrior Culture in the Late Pre-Christian Iron Age This thesis is a study of the valkyrjur (‘valkyries’) during the late Iron Age, specifically of the various uses to which the myths of these beings were put by the hall-based warrior elite of the society which created and propagated these religious phenomena. It seeks to establish the relationship of the various valkyrja reflexes of the culture under study with other supernatural females (particularly the dísir) through the close and careful examination of primary source material, thereby proposing a new model of base supernatural femininity for the late Iron Age. The study then goes on to examine how the valkyrjur themselves deviate from this ground state, interrogating various aspects and features associated with them in skaldic, Eddic, prose and iconographic source material as seen through the lens of the hall-based warrior elite, before presenting a new understanding of valkyrja phenomena in this social context: that valkyrjur were used as instruments to propagate the pre-existing social structures of the culture that created and maintained them throughout the late Iron Age. -
WAGNER and the VOLSUNGS None of Wagner’S Works Is More Closely Linked with Old Norse, and More Especially Old Icelandic, Culture
WAGNER AND THE VOLSUNGS None of Wagner’s works is more closely linked with Old Norse, and more especially Old Icelandic, culture. It would be carrying coals to Newcastle if I tried to go further into the significance of the incom- parable eddic poems. I will just mention that on my first visit to Iceland I was allowed to gaze on the actual manuscript, even to leaf through it . It is worth noting that Richard Wagner possessed in his library the same Icelandic–German dictionary that is still used today. His copy bears clear signs of use. This also bears witness to his search for the meaning and essence of the genuinely mythical, its very foundation. Wolfgang Wagner Introduction to the program of the production of the Ring in Reykjavik, 1994 Selma Gu›mundsdóttir, president of Richard-Wagner-Félagi› á Íslandi, pre- senting Wolfgang Wagner with a facsimile edition of the Codex Regius of the Poetic Edda on his eightieth birthday in Bayreuth, August 1999. Árni Björnsson Wagner and the Volsungs Icelandic Sources of Der Ring des Nibelungen Viking Society for Northern Research University College London 2003 © Árni Björnsson ISBN 978 0 903521 55 0 The cover illustration is of the eruption of Krafla, January 1981 (Photograph: Ómar Ragnarsson), and Wagner in 1871 (after an oil painting by Franz von Lenbach; cf. p. 51). Cover design by Augl‡singastofa Skaparans, Reykjavík. Printed by Short Run Press Limited, Exeter CONTENTS PREFACE ............................................................................................ 6 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 7 BRIEF BIOGRAPHY OF RICHARD WAGNER ............................ 17 CHRONOLOGY ............................................................................... 64 DEVELOPMENT OF GERMAN NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS ..68 ICELANDIC STUDIES IN GERMANY ......................................... -
The Prose Edda
THE PROSE EDDA SNORRI STURLUSON (1179–1241) was born in western Iceland, the son of an upstart Icelandic chieftain. In the early thirteenth century, Snorri rose to become Iceland’s richest and, for a time, its most powerful leader. Twice he was elected law-speaker at the Althing, Iceland’s national assembly, and twice he went abroad to visit Norwegian royalty. An ambitious and sometimes ruthless leader, Snorri was also a man of learning, with deep interests in the myth, poetry and history of the Viking Age. He has long been assumed to be the author of some of medieval Iceland’s greatest works, including the Prose Edda and Heimskringla, the latter a saga history of the kings of Norway. JESSE BYOCK is Professor of Old Norse and Medieval Scandinavian Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles, and Professor at UCLA’s Cotsen Institute of Archaeology. A specialist in North Atlantic and Viking Studies, he directs the Mosfell Archaeological Project in Iceland. Prof. Byock received his Ph.D. from Harvard University after studying in Iceland, Sweden and France. His books and translations include Viking Age Iceland, Medieval Iceland: Society, Sagas, and Power, Feud in the Icelandic Saga, The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki and The Saga of the Volsungs: The Norse Epic of Sigurd the Dragon Slayer. SNORRI STURLUSON The Prose Edda Norse Mythology Translated with an Introduction and Notes by JESSE L. BYOCK PENGUIN BOOKS PENGUIN CLASSICS Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Group (USA) Inc., -
Gylfaginning Codex Regius, F
Snorri Sturluson Edda Prologue and Gylfaginning Codex Regius, f. 7v (reduced) (see pp. 26/34–28/1) Snorri Sturluson Edda Prologue and Gylfaginning Edited by ANTHONY FAULKES SECOND EDITION VIKING SOCIETY FOR NORTHERN RESEARCH UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON 2005 © Anthony Faulkes 1982/2005 Second Edition 2005 First published by Oxford University Press in 1982 Reissued by Viking Society for Northern Research 1988, 2000 Reprinted 2011 ISBN 978 0 903521 64 2 Printed by Short Run Press Limited, Exeter Contents Codex Regius, fol. 7v ..........................................................Frontispiece Abbreviated references ....................................................................... vii Introduction ..........................................................................................xi Synopsis ..........................................................................................xi The author ..................................................................................... xii The title ....................................................................................... xvii The contents of Snorri’s Edda ................................................... xviii Models and sources ........................................................................ xx Manuscripts .............................................................................. xxviii Bibliography ...............................................................................xxxi Text ....................................................................................................... -
Fafnir, from the Icelandic Volsunga Saga Hreidmar, Who Was the King
Fafnir, from the Icelandic Volsunga Saga Hreidmar, who was the King of the Dwarf People, had three sons. Fafnir was the eldest and he was gifted with a fearless soul and a powerful arm. The second son, Otr, was a shape-shifter, and then there was Regin who built a house of gold to please his father. No-one dared to approach Fafnir because of his fierce glances and Ægis helmet. His fearsome appearance was one of the reasons he guarded the gold house of his father. One day, something terrible happened. Odin and Loki were walking by a stream in Midgard, one of the nine worlds of Yggdrasil, the sacred tree of life in Norse mythology. Trickster God Loki killed an otter and flung it over his shoulder. What he did not know was that, being something of a magician, Otr often took the form of an otter during the day. The gods continued their journey until they came to the house of Hreidmar, whom they asked for shelter for the night. At first Hreidmar was welcoming enough, but when he saw the otter, he shouted in rage and grief, for the dead creature was his son. Hreidmar summoned his other two sons, Regin and Fafnir. Then, with his magic spells, he disarmed the gods and bound them. Odin told Hreidmar that he and his companions would pay whatever ransom he asked. Hreidmar and his sons demanded that the otter’s skin should be stuffed with gold treasures. Loki, the most cunning of the gods, went straight to the place where he had killed the otter and stared down into the water. -
Córki Odyna (Sztuka W Dwóch Aktach) Michał Majerski
Michał Majerski Córki Odyna (Sztuka w dwóch aktach) Michał Majerski Córki Odyna (Sztuka w dwóch aktach) Osoby: (wszystkie są Niemcami) Lukas i Moritz - naukowcy przed 40 Olrun i Holgard – atrakcyjne kobiety ok. 30 Trzech żołnierzy (Polacy) – statyści Akcja dzieje się współcześnie w salonie starego pałacyku, przygranicznej agencji towarzyskiej, obecnie nieczynnej. W rogu salonu w półmroku widać recepcję w stylu amerykańskiego motelu. Na tablicy wiszą klucze od pokoi. Za dużymi oknami noc, słychać dalekie szczekanie psów i pojedyncze strzały. Nagle słychać hałas silnika podjeżdżającego samochodu sportowego, gasi silnik, trzaśnięcie drzwiami. Wśród tych hałasów z radia samochodowego przebijają się fragmenty hymnu niemieckiego. Akt 1 (dzwonek i wołanie zza drzwi): Olga! to ja..otwórzcie - ciemno, nic tu nie widać. (brak reakcji). Olgaaa... (Po chwili drzwi się otwierają, w ciemności widać najpierw tylko sylwetkę mężczyzny który wciąga dużą walizę na kółkach z hotelowymi nalepkami z całego świata. Zapala latarkę w komórce i szuka włącznika do światła. Szuka tego właściwego, ale najpierw zapala czerwony neon "Paradise” a potem do tego dochodzi migający napis „Escort Service". Widać teraz: rura do tańczenia, kanapy, z tyłu ekran telewizora, beamer i duży bałagan. Mężczyzna rozgląda się. Teraz widać go dokładnie: drobny facet w okularach, luźnym i drogim ubraniu . Typ zagubionego naukowca. Widzi ogień w kominku który zaczyna wygasać, więc dokłada drzewa. Otwiera wbudowaną szafę, pełną ubrań damskich. Wyciąga niektóre i ogląda. Otwiera walizę i wyciąga najpierw termos z kawą, potem whisky, zmęczony rzuca się na fotel. Otwierają się drzwi wejściowe i wchodzi mężczyzna w panterce i bronią myśliwską, zaskoczony). Lukas - Stać ! co się tu dzieje ? jak pan tu wszedł ? Moritz - (podrywa się na fotelu) Dzwoniłem, ale drzwi były otwarte L.- (krzyczy) To jest dom prywatny. -
The Editing of Eddic Poetry Judy Quinn
A HANDBOOK TO EDDIC POETRY This is the first comprehensive and accessible survey in English of Old Norse eddic poetry: a remarkable body of literature rooted in the Viking Age, which is a critical source for the study of early Scandinavian myths, poetics, culture, and society. Dramatically recreating the voices of the legendary past, eddic poems distil moments of high emotion as human heroes and supernatural beings alike grapple with betrayal, loyalty, mortality, and love. These poems relate the most famous deeds of gods such as Óðinn and Þórr with their adversaries the giants; they bring to life the often fraught interactions between kings, queens, and heroes as well as their encounters with valkyries, elves, dragons, and dwarfs. Written by leading international scholars, the chapters in this volume showcase the poetic riches of the eddic corpus and reveal its relevance to the history of poetics, gender studies, pre-Christian religions, art history, and archaeology. carolyne larrington is Official Fellow and Tutor at St John’s College, University of Oxford. judy quinn is Reader in Old Norse Literature in the Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic at the University of Cambridge. brittany schorn is a Research Associate in the Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic at the University of Cambridge. A HANDBOOK TO EDDIC POETRY Myths and Legends of Early Scandinavia CAROLYNE LARRINGTON University of Oxford JUDY QUINN University of Cambridge BRITTANY SCHORN University of Cambridge University Printing House, Cambridge cb2 8bs, United Kingdom Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence. -
Vqlsunga-Saga
VQLSUNGA-SAGA l. ér hefr upp ok segir frá peim manni, er Sigi er nefhdr ok kalladr, at héti son H Odins. Annarr madr er nefndr til SQgunnar, er Skadi hét, harm var ríkr ok mikill fyrir sér, en p ó var Sigi peira inn iíkari ok settstcerri, at pvi er menn mseltu í pann tima. Skadi átti prael pann, er nokkut verdr at geta vid SQguna, hann hét Bredi; hann er fródr um pat, er hann skyldi at hafaz; hann hafdi ípróttir ok atgervi jafnframt hinum, er meira póttu verdir, eda umfram nQkkura. pat er nú at segja, eitthvert sinn at Sigi ferr at dýraveidi ok med honum praellinn, ok veida dýr um daginn allt til aptans. En er peir bera saman veidi sina urn aptaninn, pá hafdi Bredi veitt miklu fleira ok meira en... Sigi... stórilla... (at einn) preell skal hafa betr veitt... drepin (?)... at h(ann)... sjá, ,at fangi ... Sigi sva (radi)... at Sigi... pat VSETÍ eign h(ans)... at vi... hann t... drepr Breda... ef...ein(?)... Nú ferr hann heim um kveldit ok segir, at Bredi hafi ridit frá honum á skóginn, „ok var hann senn ór augliti mér, ok veit ek ekki til hans". Skadi grunar sqgn Siga ok getr, at vera munu svik hans, ok mun Sigi hafa drepit hann; f aar menn til at leita hans, ok lýkr svá leitinni, at peir rundu hann í skafli einum, ok maelti Skadi, at pann skafl skyldi kalia Bredafqnn hedan af, ok hafa menn nú pat eptir sídan ok kalia svá hverja fqnn, er mikil er. -
RMN Newsletter 8 2014
The Retrospective Methods Network Newsletter May 2014 № 8 Edited by Frog Helen F. Leslie and Joseph S. Hopkins Published by Folklore Studies / Dept. of Philosophy, History, Culture and Art Studies University of Helsinki, Helsinki 1 RMN Newsletter is a medium of contact and communication for members of the Retrospective Methods Network (RMN). The RMN is an open network which can include anyone who wishes to share in its focus. It is united by an interest in the problems, approaches, strategies and limitations related to considering some aspect of culture in one period through evidence from another, later period. Such comparisons range from investigating historical relationships to the utility of analogical parallels, and from comparisons across centuries to developing working models for the more immediate traditions behind limited sources. RMN Newsletter sets out to provide a venue and emergent discourse space in which individual scholars can discuss and engage in vital cross- disciplinary dialogue, present reports and announcements of their own current activities, and where information about events, projects and institutions is made available. RMN Newsletter is edited by Frog, Helen F. Leslie and Joseph S. Hopkins, published by Folklore Studies / Department of Philosophy, History, Culture and Art Studies University of Helsinki PO Box 59 (Unioninkatu 38 A) 00014 University of Helsinki Finland The open-access electronic edition of this publication is available on-line at: http://www.helsinki.fi/folkloristiikka/English/RMN/ © 2014, the authors ISSN 2324-0636 (print) ISSN 1799-4497 (electronic) All scientific articles in this journal have been subject to peer review. 2 Contents Editor’s Note ....................................................................................................................................... -
„Hold Loðir Yðr Í Klóm“
Hugvísindasvið „Hold loðir yðr í klóm“ Hrafnar og heiðin minni Ritgerð til BA-prófs í íslensku Aðalheiður Elfríð Heiðarsdóttir Maí 2015 Háskóli Íslands Hugvísindasvið Íslenska „Hold loðir yðr í klóm“ Hrafnar og heiðin minni Ritgerð til BA-prófs í íslensku Aðalheiður Elfríð Heiðarsdóttir Kt.: 190287-3279 Leiðbeinandi: Ármann Jakobsson Maí 2015 Ágrip Í heiðnum sið voru hrafnarnir Huginn og Muninn þekktir á miðöldum fyrir hlutverk sín sem boðberar Óðins og fjölmiðlar miðaldanna. Nöfn þeirra koma víða að, meðal annars í ýmsum kvæðum og ritum. Hins vegar hefur minna borið á umfjöllun annarra hrafna þessa tíma og samband þeirra við goðheima og heiðinn sið því lítið rannsakað. Til umfjöllunar í ritgerðinni eru hrafnar og mismunandi birtingarmyndir þeirra í bókmenntum á 13. og 14. öld. Þróunarsaga fuglanna verður ekki skoðuð heldur einungis litið til þessa tímabils. Ekki verður einvörðungu litið til hrafna Óðins heldur verða ónafngreindir hrafnar mismunandi rita og kvæða teknir fyrir líka og þeirra birtingarmyndir skoðaðar. Helstu rit sem notuð eru til heimilda um hrafna á þessu tímabili eru meðal annars valin eddukvæði úr Eddukvæðum í útgáfu Gísla Sigurðssonar, dróttkvæðið Haraldskvæði | Hrafnsmál, Snorra-Edda í útgáfu Finns Jónssonar og Íslendingabók: Landnámabók í útgáfu Jakobs Benediktssonar. Í inngangi er minnst lauslega á hrafna Óðins, Hugin og Munin, og hlutverk þeirra sem fjölmiðla miðalda. Síðan er meginviðfangsefni ritgerðarinnar, ásamt köflum hennar, kynnt til sögunnar og að lokum sett fram rannsóknarspurning. Kannað verður hvort hlutverk hrafna hafi ef til vill verið stærra í lífi fólks á 13. og 14. öld en hingað til hefur verið talið. Tilgangurinn er því að rýna í samband fuglanna við goðheima og hvernig það samband birtist í kvæðum og lausamáli. -
Catalogue of Place Names in Northern East Greenland
Catalogue of place names in northern East Greenland In this section all officially approved, and many Greenlandic names are spelt according to the unapproved, names are listed, together with explana- modern Greenland orthography (spelling reform tions where known. Approved names are listed in 1973), with cross-references from the old-style normal type or bold type, whereas unapproved spelling still to be found on many published maps. names are always given in italics. Names of ships are Prospectors place names used only in confidential given in small CAPITALS. Individual name entries are company reports are not found in this volume. In listed in Danish alphabetical order, such that names general, only selected unapproved names introduced beginning with the Danish letters Æ, Ø and Å come by scientific or climbing expeditions are included. after Z. This means that Danish names beginning Incomplete documentation of climbing activities with Å or Aa (e.g. Aage Bertelsen Gletscher, Aage de by expeditions claiming ‘first ascents’ on Milne Land Lemos Dal, Åkerblom Ø, Ålborg Fjord etc) are found and in nunatak regions such as Dronning Louise towards the end of this catalogue. Å replaced aa in Land, has led to a decision to exclude them. Many Danish spelling for most purposes in 1948, but aa is recent expeditions to Dronning Louise Land, and commonly retained in personal names, and is option- other nunatak areas, have gained access to their al in some Danish town names (e.g. Ålborg or Aalborg region of interest using Twin Otter aircraft, such that are both correct). However, Greenlandic names be - the remaining ‘climb’ to the summits of some peaks ginning with aa following the spelling reform dating may be as little as a few hundred metres; this raises from 1973 (a long vowel sound rather than short) are the question of what constitutes an ‘ascent’? treated as two consecutive ‘a’s.